WO2021063262A1 - 组合式建筑及结构 - Google Patents

组合式建筑及结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021063262A1
WO2021063262A1 PCT/CN2020/117790 CN2020117790W WO2021063262A1 WO 2021063262 A1 WO2021063262 A1 WO 2021063262A1 CN 2020117790 W CN2020117790 W CN 2020117790W WO 2021063262 A1 WO2021063262 A1 WO 2021063262A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor
building
garbage
aerial
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/117790
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王建友
Original Assignee
王建友
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910970603.7A external-priority patent/CN112482553A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010262420.2A external-priority patent/CN113431180A/zh
Application filed by 王建友 filed Critical 王建友
Publication of WO2021063262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021063262A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F3/00—Landing stages for helicopters, e.g. located above buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/06—Light shafts, e.g. for cellars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of architecture, in particular to modular buildings and structures.
  • the current buildings are mostly rectangular, short, single-oriented, disorderly layout, and low level of coordinated care.
  • the elevators in the passage are enclosed within the building, and the view is narrow. There is no opportunity to choose other passages.
  • the corridors on the same floor are extremely short and it is difficult to escape in the event of a fire. , It is not safe, it is difficult to set up sorting garbage pipes next to the passage, the garbage points are scattered and disordered, the garbage is difficult to be classified in a centralized manner, and it is inconvenient for garbage disposal and recycling.
  • the floor and pillars of the building are reinforced cement concrete floors and pillars, which are formed by pouring and solidifying cement gravel slurry on the steel wire mesh and surrounding it.
  • the bottom and the periphery of the steel mesh need to be enclosed or sealed with supporting boards to prevent the cement slurry from flowing out.
  • the supporting boards need to be evacuated. This causes a lot of waste of materials and man-hours.
  • this kind of steel The structure of cement concrete floor and columns is simple, supported by a single row of steel mesh, and the floor and columns are not effectively welded, and cannot form an effective integrated frame.
  • reinforced cement concrete is needed under the floor.
  • the beam support is reinforced, which in turn leads to a lot of waste of materials and room space.
  • the reinforced cement concrete building has no isolation effect on vibration, sound and heat energy.
  • the vibration, sound and heat energy between the upper and lower floors are mutually conducted, and the sound of walking toilet at night is opposite to the building.
  • the sleep effect of people in the lower room is very serious.
  • the vibration of the road from outside cars will affect the room upstairs. After the sun is exposed to the sun, the room on the top floor will be sultry and the heating energy of the electric floor will spread downstairs, causing waste. 3Exhaust the hand-washing bowl, dishwashing bowl, washing machine, etc.
  • the drain pipe and the sewage pipe discharged from the toilet need to be connected in parallel under the floor, which has a great impact on the downstairs room.
  • the pipe leaks, it is inconvenient to repair. 4
  • the reinforced cement concrete surface is uneven, poor in brightness, unsightly, and unsanitary , There is no sense of freshness.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned buildings, and to provide a modular building and structure.
  • the modular building and structure include modular complex buildings, floors and pillars, and rooms on floors in all directions of modular complex buildings.
  • the degree of coordination is high, the access stairs and elevators are open, the field of vision is wide, there are many opportunities to choose the passage, the corridors on the same floor are extremely long, the fire is extremely safe, the garbage is extremely concentrated, and the disposal and recycling are extremely convenient.
  • Floors and pillars do not need concrete beam support and reinforcement, and do not need to support wooden packages when pouring. It can isolate vibration, sound insulation, heat insulation, anti-leakage, easy installation of pipelines, smooth, bright, beautiful, hygienic, and fresh surface.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the present invention provides a combined building and structure.
  • the combined building and structure includes a combined complex building, floor and pillars.
  • the combined complex building of the present invention is composed of a circular building, a circular building containing a central building, and a circular building containing an air corridor.
  • the circular building is tall and consists of a front building, a rear building, a left building, and a right The building is enclosed.
  • the center of the circular building is an open-air patio.
  • the rooms on floors in all directions respond to each other and cooperate with each other through the patio and floor passages.
  • Next to the floor passages There are floor platforms.
  • One side of the floor channel, sky stairs, and sky elevators are in the patio.
  • a field of view in the patio can see more sky stairs, air elevators, and floor passages. , Wide field of vision, many opportunities to choose traffic routes, the aerial sorting garbage pipe is lowered from the top floor, passing through each floor, there is a garbage inlet on each floor, and there are sorting garbage bins or garbage bags under the aerial sorting garbage pipe, and sorting garbage bins or garbage.
  • the bag is easy to move and can be directly loaded and transported.
  • 1 or more circular buildings are connected with 1 or more circular buildings containing a central building, and after they are connected, the length of the floor passage can be extended.
  • the circular building including the central building is tall, from the front building to the rear building , The building on the left and the building on the right are enclosed.
  • the center of the circular building including the central building is an open-air patio.
  • the patio is connected to the central building.
  • One or more central buildings divide the patio into two or more small patios.
  • Floor rooms in each direction are coordinated with the adjacent floor passages through the small patio, and there is a floor platform next to the floor passage.
  • the aerial sorting garbage pipe is lowered from the top floor, passing through each floor, and there is a garbage inlet on each floor, and there is a sorting bin or garbage bag under the aerial sorting garbage pipe.
  • 1 or more circular buildings with central buildings are connected with 1 or more circular buildings with air corridors. After they are connected, the length of the corridor on the same floor is greatly extended.
  • the circular buildings including air corridors are tall and tall.
  • the back building, left building, and right building are enclosed.
  • the center of the circular building with the air corridor is an open-air patio.
  • the passages of each floor are connected by the air corridor in the air, and the rooms on the floors in all directions respond to each other through the patio, floor passages, and air corridors, and coordinate with each other.
  • the floor garbage is easy to handle and recycle. 6
  • the influence of the force in the patio is small, which can avoid typhoons, Damage caused by tornadoes, 7
  • the building is huge, square, firm, not easy to tilt, and has good wind and earthquake resistance. 8
  • the roof platform is extremely long and can be used as a shutdown platform.
  • the floor is composed of floor iron sheet, square pipe, floor steel mesh, lower impermeable membrane, hard plastic foam, upper impermeable membrane, cement gravel concrete
  • the pillar is composed of pillar iron sheet and pillar steel bar. It is composed of nets, steel columns, and cement gravel concrete.
  • the floor iron sheet is large and flat.
  • the pillar iron sheet is cylindrical or square pillar with rounded corners. The floor iron sheet is fixed and welded to the pillar iron sheet, and the upper surface of the floor iron sheet is welded to the lower part of the square tube.
  • the upper part of the square tube is welded to the floor steel mesh
  • the column has a steel column inside
  • the column upper part has a column steel mesh
  • the floor steel mesh is welded to the column steel column
  • the column steel mesh, the floor iron sheet, the square tube, the steel wire mesh and the pillar iron sheet, Reinforced mesh and steel columns are welded to form a frame structure.
  • This is an integrated structure. A certain local force on the floor will become the overall force of the entire floor.
  • the iron sheet, square pipe, and steel mesh reinforce each other to make the floor firm. Therefore, there is no need to use reinforced cement concrete beams for reinforcement. In this way, a lot of materials and room space can be saved, and the space above the ceiling of the room can be omitted.
  • the rooms on the top floor will not be sultry due to sun exposure.
  • the heat generated by the electric heating floor will not spread to the bottom of the floor.
  • the membrane has an anti-leakage effect and can prevent the pipes in the plastic foam layer from leaking up and down.
  • the drain pipes discharged from the bathroom, handwashing bowl, and dishwashing bowl are connected in parallel with the sewage pipe discharged from the toilet in the plastic foam layer. Drain to the main pipe, the main pipe is in the pipeline trough next to the column.
  • Gas pipes, hot gas pipes, air conditioning pipes, water pipes and various cables are sent out from the header in the pipeline trough next to the column, through the plastic foam layer, to the user meter box, the pipeline is in
  • the hard plastic foam is not condensed with the cement concrete, which is convenient for installation and maintenance.
  • the upper anti-seepage film can prevent the cement slurry from flowing down.
  • the upper anti-seepage film is cement gravel concrete, and the cement gravel concrete surface is treated separately.
  • the present invention welds steel pillars into the pillars, welds iron sheets outside the pillars, welds square pipes and iron sheets under the floor steel nets, and connects them above the floor steel nets.
  • the floor iron sheet, square pipe, and steel mesh are directly connected to the pillar iron sheet , Reinforced mesh and steel columns are welded into an integrated frame structure.
  • the local force on the floor is transformed into the overall force.
  • the force area is greatly enlarged and it is very strong.
  • the seepage film and the lower anti-seepage film can prevent the pipes in the plastic foam layer from leaking up and down.
  • the user pipelines are installed in the plastic foam layer and have no effect on the rooms on the floor.
  • the upper and lower rooms on the floor are sanitary and beautiful, and the pipelines are not condensed. In the concrete, it is easy to install and maintain.
  • the upper impermeable membrane can prevent the cement slurry from flowing down the plastic foam layer.
  • the colored cement talcum powder layer is on the cement gravel concrete, and the colored cement talcum powder layer surface is smooth, bright, beautiful, hygienic and fresh.
  • 6 The wire in the downstairs room comes out of the meter box, goes up through the wall switch, and walks between the iron sheet and the steel mesh on the floor. During installation, only slotting, laying off, sealing, welding, and filling are required. The installation is convenient. At the same time, It also avoids the influence of wires and dust on the room.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram of the parallel connection of two types of circular buildings according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram of three types of circular buildings of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a floor structure diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of a column of the present invention.
  • the terms “connected”, “fixed”, etc. should be interpreted broadly.
  • “fixed” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a whole; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal communication between two components or an interaction relationship between two components, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the combined complex building of the present invention is composed of a circular building 1, a circular building containing a central building, and a circular building 3 containing an air corridor.
  • the circular building 1 is composed of a front building, a rear building, a left building, and a right building Enclosed, the center of the circular building 1 is an open-air patio.
  • the front building, the rear building, the left building, and the right building have floor passages 4 on each side of each floor.
  • Floor rooms in all directions are coordinated with each other through the patio and floor passages 4, and the floors are coordinated.
  • the side is in the patio, open in the open air, with good lighting, and one view in the patio can see multiple sky stairs 6, sky elevator 7, air sorting garbage pipe 8, and floor passage 4. It has a wide view, many opportunities for access routes, and convenient traffic.
  • the sky stairs 6, the sky elevator 7 lead from the bottom to the top floor, and the air classification garbage pipe 8 descends from the top floor. After each floor, there is a garbage inlet on each floor. The floor garbage disposal is convenient.
  • Classified garbage bags a large amount of garbage is collected into the classified garbage bags every day, which is convenient for centralized recycling and convenient to move. The classified garbage bags can be directly loaded and transported.
  • the degree of room coordination, the circular building with the central building 2 is composed of the front building, the rear building, the building on the left, and the building on the right.
  • the circular building with the central building 2 is an open-air patio in the center, and the patio is connected
  • the central building 9 has a glass house 11
  • the central building 9 divides the patio into two or more small patios, the front building, the rear building, the left building, the right building, and the center
  • floor passages 4 on one side of each floor of the building, and floor passages 4 in all directions are connected, so that the rooms on floors in all directions can respond to each other and cooperate with each other.
  • Air sorting garbage pipe 8 one side of floor passage 4, floor platform 5, sky stairs 6, air elevator 7, air sorting garbage pipe 8 in the small patio, in the small patio, one view can see multiple sky stairs 6.
  • the circular building 3 with air corridors is composed of front-facing buildings, rear-facing buildings, left-facing buildings, and right-facing buildings.
  • the center of the circular building 3 with air corridors is an open-air patio.
  • one or more circular buildings 1 and one or more circular buildings 3 containing air corridors are connected in parallel, so that the building space and the location of the patio will be adjusted.
  • the circular building 3 containing the air corridor is connected to the circular building 1 and then to the circular building 2 containing the central building. In this way, the building space and the location of the patio will be adjusted.
  • multiple circular buildings 1 are connected to each other, so that the building space is adjusted.
  • a plurality of circular buildings 2 including a central building are connected to each other, so that the space of the building is adjusted.
  • the floor is composed of floor iron 101, square pipe 102, floor steel mesh 103, lower impermeable membrane 104, rigid plastic foam 105, upper impermeable membrane 106, and cement gravel concrete 107
  • the pillar is composed of pillar iron 111, pillar steel mesh 112, steel pillar 113 and cement gravel concrete.
  • the floor iron 101 is fixed and welded to the pillar iron 111.
  • the floor iron 101 can completely seal the bottom of the floor, and the pillar iron 101 can The column is completely wrapped, and the upper surface of the iron sheet 101 on the floor is welded to the lower part of the square tube 102.
  • the square tube 102 has the function of reinforcing the iron sheet 101.
  • the wall of the square tube 102 is thin, it is convenient to install wires by slotting beside the square tube 102.
  • the upper part of the square tube 102 is welded with the floor steel mesh 103, the floor steel mesh 103 is welded with the column upper steel mesh 112 and the steel column 113, the floor iron 101, the square tube 102, the steel mesh 103 and the pillar iron 111, the steel mesh 112 ,
  • the steel column 113 is welded into a frame structure, the frame structure is firm and not easy to collapse. Use cement gravel to pour the column and the bottom of the floor to reinforce it.
  • the impermeable membrane 106, the lower impermeable membrane 104, the rigid plastic foam 105, and the upper impermeable membrane 106 are cushioned between the floor steel mesh 103 and the cement gravel concrete 107, which have the effect of vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation, and can avoid the upper and lower floors. Vibration, sound, and heat are mutually conducted between each other.
  • the lower impermeable membrane 104 and the upper impermeable membrane 106 have anti-leakage effect, which can prevent the sewage in the pipe in the plastic foam layer from leaking up and down, and it is discharged from the handwashing bowl, dishwashing bowl, bathroom, etc.
  • the drain pipe 109 and the sewage pipe 108 discharged from the toilet are connected in parallel in the plastic foam layer, and after being connected, they are discharged to the main pipe.
  • the main pipe is in the pipeline trough beside the column, gas pipe, hot gas pipe, air conditioning pipe, water pipe and various cables. It is separated from the main pipe in the pipeline trough beside the column, passes through the plastic foam layer to the user's meter box.
  • the pipeline is in the plastic foam layer and is not coagulated with the cement gravel slurry. It is convenient to install and maintain.
  • the upper impermeable membrane 106 can prevent the top
  • the cement slurry flows into the plastic foam layer.
  • Above the upper impermeable membrane 106 is cement gravel concrete 107.
  • the cement gravel concrete 107 is hard and can withstand greater gravity. The surface of the cement gravel concrete 107 is treated separately.
  • cement gravel concrete 107 is replaced by cement volcanic concrete, which is porous and lighter, which can make the floor have better vibration isolation, sound insulation and heat insulation.
  • a layer of colored cement talc powder layer 110 can be added on top of cement gravel concrete 107.
  • the colored cement talc powder slurry is made by mixing white cement, talc powder and water. Depending on the specific situation, a certain amount of pigments and colored cement talc can be added. After the slurry is poured, a colored cement talc powder layer 110 is formed. Because the talc powder is fine, lubricating and easy to level, the formed layer surface is smooth, bright and beautiful. In addition, the talc powder is also beneficial to water penetration, and the formed layer surface is hygienic , There is a sense of freshness.
  • the wires of the rooms downstairs on the floor are separated from the meter box, go up through the wall switch, to the bottom of the floor, and walk between the iron sheet 101 and the steel mesh 103 on the floor, thus avoiding the dust on the wires and wires from affecting the room.
  • the top of the room is still beautiful.
  • a pallet is welded between the floor and the column.
  • the pallet is a steel plate.
  • the pallet is supported at the bottom of the floor, which is conducive to load-bearing and construction. It is especially effective for small and round columns.
  • the pipeline trough is installed in the groove of the column, which is beautiful, shortcut and easy to install.
  • the floor square tube 102 above the columns can be replaced with steel mesh.
  • the double-layer floor steel mesh above the columns can strengthen the firmness of the floor next to the columns and make the junction between the floor and the columns stronger.
  • the vertical steel meshes are welded perpendicularly to the floor steel mesh 103.
  • the vertical steel meshes are placed next to cement gravel concrete, and the internal beams can be strengthened. The firmness of the floor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种组合式建筑及结构，组合式建筑及结构包括组合式综合体建筑、楼面与柱子；组合式综合体建筑由回形建筑、含中央建筑物的回形建筑、含空中走廊的回形建筑组成，优点是各方向楼层房间互相照应、互相协同、各层楼道极长，火灾时极安全、楼道及天井视野开阔、各层楼道路线多、空中楼梯、空中电梯多、通行方便、光线好；楼面由楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网、硬塑料泡沫、防渗膜、水泥石子混凝土组成，柱子由柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱与水泥石子混凝土组成，楼面与柱子的优点是不需要混凝土横梁支撑加固，浇注时不需要架支木板封包，能隔振隔音隔热，防渗漏，管线安装方便，表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感。

Description

组合式建筑及结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种建筑领域，具体说是组合式建筑及结构。
 背景技术
目前的建筑物多为长方形，矮小，朝向单一，布局零乱，协同照应程度低，通道楼梯电梯在建筑物内，封闭，视野狭窄，没有选择其他通道机会，同层楼道极短，火灾时难以逃生，不安全，通道旁难以架设分类垃圾管，垃圾点分散零乱，垃圾难以集中分类，垃圾处理与回收利用不方便。
目前建筑物楼面与柱子是钢筋水泥混凝土楼面与柱子，由水泥石子浆在钢筋网上方与周边浇注、凝固而成，①由于水泥石子浆浇注时会往下、往周边流出，浇注前，钢筋网下方与周边需要用架支木板包封或封底，来防止水泥浆流出，水泥石子浆完全凝固后，又需要将架支木板撤离，这样，造成大量材料与工时浪费，另外，这种钢筋水泥混凝土楼面与柱子结构简单，单排钢筋网支撑，楼面与柱子没有有效焊接，不能构成有效的一体化框架，不能整体一起同时受力，不牢固，因而其楼面下方需要钢筋水泥混凝土横梁支撑加固，这又导致大量材料与房间空间浪费，②钢筋水泥混凝土楼面对振动、声音、热能没有隔离作用，上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能能互相传导，夜间走路声马桶声对楼下房间人的睡眠影响很严重，外界汽车道路振动会影响到楼上房间，太阳暴晒后顶楼房间闷热，电热地板热能会向楼下扩散，造成浪费，③洗手盂、洗碗盂、洗衣机等排出的排水管与马桶排出的排污管需要在楼面下方并接，对楼下房间影响很大，管道渗漏时，维修不方便，④钢筋水泥混凝土表面不平整，光亮差，不美观，不卫生，没有清新感。
 技术问题
在此处键入技术问题描述段落。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的就是为了解决上述建筑物存在的问题，而提供一种组合式建筑及结构，组合式建筑及结构包括组合式综合体建筑、楼面与柱子，组合式综合体建筑各个方向楼层房间协同程度高、通道楼梯电梯开放、视野开阔、通行路线选择机会多、同层楼道极长、火灾时极安全、垃圾极集中、处理回收利用极方便。楼面与柱子不需要混凝土横梁支撑加固，浇注时不需要架支木板封包，能隔振隔音隔热，防渗漏，管线安装方便，表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感。
为达到这一目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
本发明提供了一种组合式建筑及结构，组合式建筑及结构包括组合式综合体建筑、楼面与柱子。
本发明的组合式综合体建筑由回形建筑、含中央建筑物的回形建筑、含空中走廊的回形建筑并接而成，回形建筑高大，由前边建筑、后边建筑、左边建筑、右边建筑合围而成，回形建筑中央是露天天井，前边建筑、后边建筑、左边建筑、右边建筑各楼层一侧有楼层通道，各个方向楼层房间通过天井、楼层通道互相照应、互相协同，楼层通道旁有楼层平台，楼层平台旁有空中楼梯、空中电梯、空中分类垃圾管，楼层通道一侧、空中楼梯、空中电梯在天井内，天井内一个视野能看到较多空中楼梯、空中电梯、楼层通道，视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，空中分类垃圾管由顶层降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层设有垃圾进口，空中分类垃圾管下方有分类垃圾箱或垃圾袋，分类垃圾箱或垃圾袋移动方便，能直接装车运输。
1至多座回形建筑与1至多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑并接，并接后，能延长楼层通道的长度，含中央建筑物的回形建筑高大，由前边建筑物、后边建筑物、左边建筑物、右边建筑物合围而成，含中央建筑物的回形建筑中央是露天天井，天井内连接有中央建筑物，1座以上中央建筑物将天井分隔成2个以上小天井，前边建筑物、后边建筑物、左边建筑物、右边建筑物、中央建筑物各楼层一侧有楼层通道，各个方向楼层房间通过小天井与旁边的楼层通道互相照应，互相协同，楼层通道旁有楼层平台，楼层平台旁有空中楼梯、空中电梯、空中分类垃圾管，通道一侧、空中楼梯、空中电梯在小天井内，天井内一个视野能看到较多的空中楼梯、空中电梯、楼层通道，视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，空中分类垃圾管由顶层降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层有垃圾进口，空中分类垃圾管下方有分类垃圾箱或垃圾袋。
1至多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑与1至多座含空中走廊的回形建筑并接，并接后，同层楼道长度大大延长，含空中走廊的回形建筑高大，由前向建筑、后向建筑、左向建筑、右向建筑合围而成，含空中走廊的回形建筑中央是露天天井，前向建筑、后向建筑、左向建筑、右向建筑各楼层一侧有楼层通道，各楼层通道在空中由空中走廊连通，各个方向楼层房间通过天井、楼层通道、空中走廊互相照应，互相协同，空中走廊旁有空中楼梯、空中电梯、空中分类垃圾管，楼层通道一侧、空中走廊、空中楼梯、空中电梯在天井内，天井内一个视野能看到较多的空中楼梯、空中电梯、空中走廊、楼层通道，视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，空中分类垃圾管由顶层降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层空中走廊旁有垃圾进口，空中分类垃圾管下方有分类垃圾箱或垃圾袋。
 有益效果
与目前的建筑物相比，它用回形建筑、含中央建筑物的回形建筑、含空中走廊的回形建筑的有序并接，来取代原来矮小、朝向单一、零乱的普通建筑，使得：①省去了许多矮小建筑物外墙，省去了许多矮小建筑物顶层，去掉了许多矮小建筑物之间死角空间，并使建筑物顶层高空得到利用，②各个方向楼层房间互相照应，互相协同，③楼层通道在建筑物一侧，极长，通道一侧向天井内开放，楼层平台、空中楼梯、空中电梯、与空中走廊露天开放，意外火灾时，浓烟向天井上空散去，人员能很快远离火灾点，远离火灾点的通道、走廊，空中楼梯、空中电梯极安全，④楼层通道一侧、空中走廊、空中楼梯、空中电梯在天井内，光线好，天井内一个视野能看到较多的空中楼梯、空中电梯、通道，视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，通行方便，⑤组合式建筑物高大，建筑系数大，容纳人口众多，每天能产生大量垃圾，每个分类垃圾箱内每天都能收集大量垃圾，分类垃圾十分集中，回收利用极方便，楼层垃圾由同层空中分类垃圾管进口进入，楼层垃圾处理方便，回收利用方便，⑥天井内气力影响小，能避免台风、龙卷风等造成的损害，⑦建筑物庞大，方方正正，牢固，不易倾斜，抗风抗震效果好，⑧楼顶平台极长，可用作停机平台。
本发明的楼面与柱子中，楼面由楼面铁皮、方管、楼面钢筋网、下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜、水泥石子混凝土组成，柱子由柱子铁皮、柱子钢筋网、钢柱、水泥石子混凝土组成，楼面铁皮大、平整，柱子铁皮圆柱形，或方柱形，圆角，楼面铁皮固定焊接在柱子铁皮上，楼面铁皮上面与方管下部焊接，方管上部与楼面钢筋网焊接，柱子内部有钢柱，柱子上部有柱子钢筋网，楼面钢筋网与柱子钢柱、柱子钢筋网焊接，楼面铁皮、方管、钢筋网与柱子铁皮、钢筋网、钢柱焊接成一个框架架构，这是一个一体化架构，楼面上某一局部受力会变成整个楼面的整体受力，铁皮、方管、钢筋网互相加固，楼面牢固，因而，不需要另用钢筋水泥混凝土横梁加固，这样，省去了大量材料与房间空间，房间吊顶上部空间都可以省去，用水泥石子混凝土浆浇注钢筋网周边及下方空间，由于柱子铁皮已将柱子钢筋网包封，楼面铁皮已将楼面钢筋网底部封住，因而，浇注时不需要使用架支木板，这也省去了大量材料与工时，楼面钢筋网上方有下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜，上防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、下防渗膜有隔振隔音隔热作用，能避免上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能互相传导，夜间走路声马桶声低，不影响楼下人睡眠，外界汽车对道路振动对楼上房间没有影响，太阳暴晒顶楼房间不会闷热，电热地板产生热能不会扩散至楼面下方，上防渗膜、下防渗膜有防渗漏作用，能防止塑料泡沫层内管道上下渗漏，浴室、洗手盂、洗碗盂内排出的排水管与马桶内排出的排污管在塑料泡沫层内并接，并接后，排向总管，总管在柱子旁的管线槽内，燃气管、热气管、空调管、水管与各种线缆由柱子旁管线槽内总管发出，经塑料泡沫层，至用户表箱内，管线在硬塑料泡沫内，没有与水泥混凝土凝结在一起，安装维修方便，上防渗膜能防止上方水泥浆下流，上防渗膜上方是水泥石子混凝土，水泥石子混凝土表面另外单独处理。
与目前钢筋水泥混凝土楼面、柱子相比，本发明在柱子内焊入钢柱，在柱子外焊包铁皮，在楼面钢筋网下方焊入方管与铁皮，在楼面钢筋网上方接入下防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、上防渗膜与各种管线，在水泥石子混凝土上方加浇一层有色水泥滑石粉层面，使之，①楼面铁皮、方管 、钢筋网直接与柱子铁皮、钢筋网、钢柱焊接，焊接成一个一体化框架架构，楼面局部受力，便转化为整体受力，受力面积大大增大，十分牢固，因而不需要钢筋水泥混凝土横梁加固，楼面底部变得平整、美观，这样，省去了大量材料与房间空间，房间吊顶以上空间可以省去，②楼面钢筋网下部由方管连接铁皮封底，柱子钢筋网外部由柱子铁皮包封，水泥石子浆填浇时，水泥浆不会外流，因而不需要使用架支木板，这也省去了大量的材料与工时，③上防渗膜、硬塑料泡沫、下防渗膜能隔振隔音隔热，建筑物内外振动不会传导给楼上房间，夜间楼面走路声马桶声低，不影响楼下人睡眠，太阳暴晒顶楼房间不闷热，电热地板热能不会扩散至楼下，④上防渗膜、下防渗膜能避免塑料泡沫层中管道上下渗漏，用户管线安装在塑料泡沫层中，对楼面上下房间没有影响，楼面上下房间上下表面较卫生、美观，管线没有凝结在混凝土内，安装维修方便，上防渗膜能防止上方水泥浆流下塑料泡沫层，⑤水泥石子混凝土上有有色水泥滑石粉层面，有色水泥滑石粉层面表面平整、光亮、美观、卫生、有清新感，⑥楼下房间电线由表箱出来，经墙壁开关上行，行走在楼面铁皮与钢筋网之间，安装时只需要开槽、放线、封焊、填涂即可，安装方便，同时，也避免了电线与其上灰尘对房间的影响。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明两种回形建筑并接图；
图2是本发明三种回形建筑并接图；
图3是本发明楼面结构图；
图4是本发明柱子结构图。
附图标记：
1回形建筑，2含中央建筑物的回形建筑，3含空中走廊的回形建筑，4楼层通道，5楼层平台，6空中楼梯，7空中电梯，8空中分类垃圾管，9中央建筑物，10空中走廊，11玻璃房；
101楼面铁皮，102方管，103楼面钢筋网，104下防渗膜，105硬塑料泡沫，106上防渗膜，107水泥石子混凝土，108排污管，109排水管，110有色水泥滑石粉层面，111柱子铁皮，112柱子钢筋网，113钢柱。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
另外，在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
第一实施例
本发明的组合式综合体建筑由回形建筑1、含中央建筑物的回形建筑2、含空中走廊的回形建筑3组成，回形建筑1由前边建筑、后边建筑、左边建筑、右边建筑合围而成，回形建筑1中央是露天天井，前边建筑、后边建筑、左边建筑、右边建筑各楼层一侧有楼层通道4，各个方向楼层房间通过天井与楼层通道4互相照应，互相协同，楼层通道4旁有楼层平台5，楼层平台5旁有空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中分类垃圾管8，空中楼梯6、空中电梯7，空中分类垃圾管8、楼层平台5、与楼层通道4一侧在天井内，露天开放，光照好，天井内一个视野能看到多架空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中分类垃圾管8与楼层通道4，视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，通行方便，空中楼梯6、空中电梯7由底层开始通向顶层，空中分类垃圾管8由顶层开始降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层设有垃圾进口，楼层垃圾处理方便，空中分类垃圾管8下方有分类垃圾袋，每天有大量垃圾集中到分类垃圾袋内，集中回收利用方便，分类垃圾袋移动方便，可直接装车运输。
1至多座回形建筑1与1至多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑 2并接，并接后，能延长楼层通道4的长度，火灾时通道逃生通行极方便极安全，同时，能提高楼层房间协同程度，含中央建筑物的回形建筑2由前边建筑物、后边建筑物、左边建筑物、右边建筑物合围而成，含中央建筑物的回形建筑2中央是露天天井，天井内连接有1至多座中央建筑物9，中央建筑物9上有玻璃房11，中央建筑物9将天井分隔成2个以上小天井，前边建筑物、后边建筑物、左边建筑物、右边建筑物、中央建筑物各楼层一侧有楼层通道4，各个方向楼层通道4连通，使得各个方向楼层房间互相照应，互相协同，楼层通道4旁有楼层平台5，楼层平台5旁有空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中分类垃圾管8，楼层通道4一侧、楼层平台5、空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中分类垃圾管8在小天井内，小天井内，一个视野能看到多架空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中分类垃圾管8、楼层通道4一侧、楼层平台5，视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，通行方便，空中分类垃圾管8由顶层降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层设有垃圾进口，楼层垃圾处理方便，空中分类垃圾管8下方有分类垃圾袋，分类垃圾袋每天都能收集大量垃圾，回收利用方便。
　　1至多座含空中走廊的回形建筑3与1至多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑2并接，并接后，能大大延长楼层通道4的长度，火灾时，通道逃生通行极方便安全，同时能提高楼层房间协同程度，含空中走廊的回形建筑3由前向建筑、后向建筑、左向建筑、右向建筑合围而成，含空中走廊的回形建筑3中央是露天天井，前向建筑、后向建筑、左向建筑、右向建筑各楼层一侧有楼层通道4，楼层通道4在空中由空中走廊10连通，空中走廊10上可有玻璃房11，空中走廊10旁有空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中分类垃圾管8，通过天井、楼层通道4、空中走廊10，各方向楼层房间互相协同，互相照应，楼层通道4一侧、空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中走廊10在天井内，天井内一个视野能看到多架空中楼梯6、空中电梯7、空中走廊10，视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，通行方便，空中分类垃圾管8由顶层降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层设有垃圾进口，楼层垃圾处理极方便，空中分类垃圾管8下方有分类垃圾袋，分类垃圾袋每天能收集大量分类垃圾，移动方便，能直接装车运输，垃圾回收利用极方便。
更进一步，1至多座回形建筑1与1至多座含空中走廊回形建筑3并接，这样，建筑物空间与天井位置将得到调整。
更进一步，含空中走廊的回形建筑3与回形建筑1并接，再与含中央建筑物的回形建筑 2并接，这样，建筑空间与天井位置将得到调整。
更进一步，多座回形建筑1互相并接，这样，建筑物空间得到调整。
更进一步，多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑2互相并接，这样，建筑物空间得到调整。
更进一步，多座含空中走廊的回形建筑3互相并接，这样，建筑物空间得到调整。
第二实施例
本发明的楼面与柱子中，楼面由楼面铁皮101、方管102、楼面钢筋网103、下防渗膜104、硬塑料泡沫105、上防渗膜106、水泥石子混凝土107组成，柱子由柱子铁皮111、柱子钢筋网112、钢柱113与水泥石子混凝土组成，楼面铁皮101固定焊接在柱子铁皮111上，楼面铁皮101能将楼面底部完全封住，柱子铁皮101能将柱子完全包裹住，楼面铁皮101上面与方管102下部焊接，方管102一方面有加固铁皮101的作用，另一方面，由于方管102管壁薄，方管102旁开槽安装电线方便，方管102上部与楼面钢筋网103焊接，楼面钢筋网103与柱子上部钢筋网112、钢柱113焊接，楼面铁皮101、方管102、钢筋网103与柱子铁皮111、钢筋网112、钢柱113焊接成一个框架架构，框架架构牢固，不易坍塌，用水泥石子浆浇柱柱子与楼面底部，加固，楼面钢筋网103上方有下防渗膜104、硬塑料泡沫105、上防渗膜106，下防渗膜104、硬塑料泡沫105、上防渗膜106垫在楼面钢筋网103与水泥石子混凝土107之间，起到隔振隔音隔热作用，能避免上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能互相传导，下防渗膜104、上防渗膜106有防渗漏作用，能防止塑料泡沫层中管道内污水上下渗漏，洗手盂、洗碗盂、浴室等排出的排水管109与马桶内排出的排污管108在塑料泡沫层内并接，并接后，排向总管，总管在柱子旁管线槽内，燃气管、热气管、空调管、水管与各种线缆由柱子旁管线槽内总管分出，经塑料泡沫层，至用户表箱内，管线在塑料泡沫层内，没有与水泥石子浆混凝结在一起，安装维修方便，上防渗膜106能防止上方水泥浆流入塑料泡沫层，上防渗膜106上方是水泥石子混凝土107，水泥石子混凝土107坚硬，能承受较大重力，水泥石子混凝土107表面另行单独处理。
更进一步，根据实际情况，水泥石子混凝土107用水泥火山石混凝土代替，水泥火山石混凝土多孔，较轻，能使楼面隔振隔音隔热效果更好。
更进一步，水泥石子混凝土107上方可加浇一层有色水泥滑石粉层面110，有色水泥滑石粉浆由白色水泥、滑石粉与水搅拌而成，视具体情况，掺入一定的颜料，有色水泥滑石粉浆浇注后，形成有色水泥滑石粉层面110，由于滑石粉细腻、润滑，易拖平，形成的层面表面平整、光亮、美观，另外，滑石粉还有利水渗湿作用，形成的层面表面卫生，有清新感。
更进一步，楼面楼下房间电线由表箱内分出，经墙壁开关上行，至楼面底部，行走在楼面铁皮101与钢筋网103之间，这样，避免了电线与电线上灰尘对房间的影响，房间顶部仍保持美观，安装时，只需要在相应位置开槽，放线、封焊、填涂即可，局部开槽，深度浅，不影响钢筋网，不影响整体，安装维修方便。
更进一步，楼面与柱子之间焊接有托板，托板是钢板，托板托在楼面底部，有利于承重与施工，特别针对小的柱子与圆的柱子，作用较明显。
更进一步，柱子旁有管线槽，管线槽内有各种管线，管线槽安装在柱子的凹槽内，美观、捷径、安装方便。
更进一步，柱子上方的楼面方管102可用钢筋网代替，柱子上方双层楼面钢筋网，能加强楼面在柱子旁边的牢固度，能使楼面与柱子交接处更加牢固 。
更进一步，楼面内有楼面内部横梁，横梁内有垂直面钢筋网，垂直面钢筋网与楼面钢筋网103垂直焊接，垂直面钢筋网旁边由水泥石子混凝土浇筑，楼面内部横梁能加强楼面牢固度。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的保护范围，凡是在本发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 组合式建筑及结构，包括组合式综合体建筑、楼面与柱子，
    组合式综合体建筑由回形建筑（1）、含中央建筑物的回形建筑（2）、含空中走廊的回形建筑（3）组成，其特征是：回形建筑（1）由前边建筑、后边建筑、左边建筑、右边建筑合围而成，回形建筑（1）中央是露天天井，前边建筑、后边建筑、左边建筑、右边建筑各楼层一侧有楼层通道（4），各个方向楼层房间通过天井与楼层通道（4）互相照应，互相协同，楼层通道（4）旁有楼层平台（5），楼层平台（5）旁有空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中分类垃圾管（8），空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7），空中分类垃圾管（8）、楼层平台（5）、与楼层通道（4）一侧在天井内，露天开放，光照好，天井内一个视野能看到多架空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中分类垃圾管（8）与楼层通道（4），视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，通行方便，空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）由底层开始通向顶层，空中分类垃圾管（8）由顶层开始降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层设有垃圾进口，楼层垃圾处理方便，空中分类垃圾管（8）下方有分类垃圾袋，每天有大量垃圾集中到分类垃圾袋内，集中回收利用方便，分类垃圾袋移动方便，可直接装车运输。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的组合式建筑及结构，其特征是：1至多座回形建筑（1）与1至多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑（2）并接，并接后，能延长楼层通道（4）的长度，火灾时通道逃生通行极方便极安全，同时，能提高楼层房间协同程度，含中央建筑物的回形建筑（2）由前边建筑物、后边建筑物、左边建筑物、右边建筑物合围而成，含中央建筑物的回形建筑（2）中央是露天天井，天井内连接有1至多座中央建筑物（9），中央建筑物（9）上有玻璃房（11），中央建筑物（9）将天井分隔成2个以上小天井，前边建筑物、后边建筑物、左边建筑物、右边建筑物、中央建筑物各楼层一侧有楼层通道（4），各个方向楼层通道（4）连通，使得各个方向楼层房间互相照应，互相协同，楼层通道（4）旁有楼层平台（5），楼层平台（5）旁有空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中分类垃圾管（8），楼层通道（4）一侧、楼层平台（5）、空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中分类垃圾管（8）在小天井内，小天井内，一个视野能看到多架空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中分类垃圾管（8）、楼层通道（4）一侧、楼层平台（5），视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，通行方便，空中分类垃圾管（8）由顶层降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层设有垃圾进口，楼层垃圾处理方便，空中分类垃圾管（8）下方有分类垃圾袋，分类垃圾袋每天都能收集大量垃圾，回收利用方便。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的组合式建筑及结构，其特征是：1至多座含空中走廊的回形建筑（3）与1至多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑（2）并接，并接后，能大大延长楼层通道（4）的长度，火灾时，通道逃生通行极方便安全，同时能提高楼层房间协同程度，含空中走廊的回形建筑（3）由前向建筑、后向建筑、左向建筑、右向建筑合围而成，含空中走廊的回形建筑（3）中央是露天天井，前向建筑、后向建筑、左向建筑、右向建筑各楼层一侧有楼层通道（4），楼层通道（4）在空中由空中走廊（10）连通，空中走廊（10）上可有玻璃房（11），空中走廊（10）旁有空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中分类垃圾管（8），通过天井、楼层通道（4）、空中走廊（10），各方向楼层房间互相协同，互相照应，楼层通道（14）一侧、空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中走廊（10）在天井内，天井内一个视野能看到多架空中楼梯（6）、空中电梯（7）、空中走廊（10），视野开阔，通行路线选择机会多，通行方便，空中分类垃圾管（8）由顶层降下，经每个楼层，在每个楼层设有垃圾进口，楼层垃圾处理极方便，空中分类垃圾管（8）下方有分类垃圾袋，分类垃圾袋每天能收集大量分类垃圾，垃圾袋移动方便，能直接装车运输，垃圾回收利用极方便。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的组合式建筑及结构，其特征是：1至多座回形建筑（1）与1至多座含空中走廊回形建筑（3）并接，这样，建筑物空间与天井位置将得到调整。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的组合式建筑及结构，其特征是：含空中走廊的回形建筑（3）与回形建筑（1）并接，再与含中央建筑物的回形建筑（2）并接，这样，建筑空间与天井位置将得到调整。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的组合式建筑及结构，其特征是：多座回形建筑（1）互相并接，这样，建筑物空间得到调整。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的组合式建筑及结构，其特征是：多座含中央建筑物的回形建筑（2）互相并接，这样，建筑物空间得到调整。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的组合式建筑及结构，其特征是：多座含空中走廊的回形建筑（3）互相并接，这样，建筑物空间得到调整。
  9. 一种楼面与柱子，由楼面与柱子组成，其特征是：楼面由楼面铁皮（101）、方管（102）、楼面钢筋网（103）、下防渗膜（104）、硬塑料泡沫（105）、上防渗膜（106）、水泥石子混凝土（107）组成，柱子由柱子铁皮（111）、柱子钢筋网（112）、钢柱（113）与水泥石子混凝土组成，楼面铁皮（101）固定焊接在柱子铁皮（111）上，楼面铁皮（101）能将楼面底部完全封住，柱子铁皮（101）能将柱子完全包裹住，楼面铁皮（101）上面与方管（102）下部焊接，方管（102）一方面有加固铁皮（101）的作用，另一方面，由于方管（102）管壁薄，方管（102）旁开槽安装电线方便，方管（102）上部与楼面钢筋网（103）焊接，楼面钢筋网（103）与柱子上部钢筋网（112）、钢柱（113）焊接，楼面铁皮（101）、方管（102）、钢筋网（103）与柱子铁皮（111）、钢筋网（112）、钢柱（113）焊接成一个框架架构，框架架构牢固，不易坍塌，用水泥石子浆浇柱柱子与楼面底部，加固，楼面钢筋网（103）上方有下防渗膜（104）、硬塑料泡沫（105）、上防渗膜（106），下防渗膜（104）、硬塑料泡沫（105）、上防渗膜（106）垫在楼面钢筋网（103）与水泥石子混凝土（107）之间，起到隔振隔音隔热作用，能避免上下楼层之间振动、声音、热能互相传导，下防渗膜（104）、上防渗膜（106）有防渗漏作用，能防止塑料泡沫层中管道内污水上下渗漏，洗手盂、洗碗盂、浴室等排出的排水管（109）与马桶内排出的排污管（108）在塑料泡沫层内并接，并接后，排向总管，总管在柱子旁管线槽内，燃气管、热气管、空调管、水管与各种线缆由柱子旁管线槽内总管分出，经塑料泡沫层，至用户表箱内，管线在塑料泡沫层内，没有与水泥石子浆混凝结在一起，安装维修方便，上防渗膜（106）能防止上方水泥浆流入塑料泡沫层，上防渗膜（106）上方是水泥石子混凝土（107），水泥石子混凝土（107）坚硬，能承受较大重力，水泥石子混凝土（107）表面另行单独处理。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：根据实际情况，水泥石子混凝土（107）用水泥火山石混凝土代替，水泥火山石混凝土多孔，较轻，能使楼面隔振隔音隔热效果更好。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：水泥石子混凝土（107）上方可加浇一层有色水泥滑石粉层面（110），有色水泥滑石粉浆由白色水泥、滑石粉与水搅拌而成，视具体情况，掺入一定的颜料，有色水泥滑石粉浆浇注后，形成有色水泥滑石粉层面（110），由于滑石粉细腻、润滑，易拖平，形成的层面表面平整、光亮、美观，另外，滑石粉还有利水渗湿作用，形成的层面表面卫生，有清新感。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：楼面楼下房间电线由表箱内分出，经墙壁开关上行，至楼面底部，行走在楼面铁皮（101）与钢筋网（103）之间，这样，避免了电线与电线上灰尘对房间的影响，房间顶部仍保持美观，安装时，只需要在相应位置开槽，放线、封焊、填涂即可，局部开槽，深度浅，不影响钢筋网，不影响整体，安装维修方便。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：楼面与柱子之间焊接有托板，托板是钢板，托板托在楼面底部，有利于承重与施工，特别针对小的柱子与圆的柱子，作用较明显。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：柱子上方的楼面方管（102）可用钢筋网代替，柱子上方双层楼面钢筋网，能加强楼面在柱子旁边的牢固度，能使楼面与柱子交接处更加牢固 。
  15. 如权利要求9所述的一种楼面与柱子，其特征是：楼面内有楼面内部横梁，横梁内有垂直面钢筋网，垂直面钢筋网与楼面钢筋网（103）垂直焊接，垂直面钢筋网旁边由水泥石子混凝土浇筑，楼面内部横梁能加强楼面牢固度。 
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CN116517325B (zh) * 2022-09-07 2024-01-19 金陵科技学院 一种新型的用于既有建筑加装电梯的装配式钢木楼梯及其施工方法

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