WO2021189500A1 - 一种防松螺母配套装置 - Google Patents

一种防松螺母配套装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021189500A1
WO2021189500A1 PCT/CN2020/081934 CN2020081934W WO2021189500A1 WO 2021189500 A1 WO2021189500 A1 WO 2021189500A1 CN 2020081934 W CN2020081934 W CN 2020081934W WO 2021189500 A1 WO2021189500 A1 WO 2021189500A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
loosening
nut
hole
supporting device
cap
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PCT/CN2020/081934
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
常飞鹏
兰小杰
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常飞鹏
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Application filed by 常飞鹏 filed Critical 常飞鹏
Publication of WO2021189500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021189500A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/008Corrosion preventing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of nut anti-loosing devices, and more specifically, the present invention relates to an anti-loosing nut supporting device.
  • a nut fixes two or more fixed parts together by cooperating with a bolt.
  • a common nut includes a nut body; a through hole is provided in the middle of the nut body; and an inner hole is provided in the through hole. Thread; when in use, the nut passes through the bolt through the upper pass and is fixed on the bolt by the internal thread; if the nut is used in the environment for a long time, the nut will easily loosen from the bolt until the nut falls off, resulting in safety Hidden dangers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a locknut supporting device to at least partially solve the problems existing in the prior art.
  • a lock nut supporting device including:
  • An anti-loosening sleeve which includes an anti-loosening washer and an anti-loosing cylinder, the lower surface of the anti-loosing washer is provided with a plurality of first protrusions, and the anti-loosing sleeve is arranged on the upper surface of the anti-loosing washer, so The anti-loosening sleeve is connected to the bolt, and the nut on the bolt fastens the anti-loosing sleeve to the fastener;
  • a protective cap the protective cap is sleeved on the bolt and used to fix the nut, and the protective cap is detachably fixedly connected with the anti-loosening sleeve.
  • the protective cap includes a cap body, a ferrule provided in the cap body, a middle tube provided on the cap body, and a cap plate sleeved on the middle tube;
  • the inner wall of the ferrule is hexagonal and corresponds to the outer surface of the nut, so that the ferrule is sleeved outside the nut, and the anti-loosening cylinder is located between the cap body and the ferrule
  • the cap body is fixedly clamped on the anti-loosening cylinder, the outer diameter of the cap body is greater than the outer diameter of the middle cylinder, and the diameter of the cap plate is greater than the outer diameter of the middle cylinder.
  • the anti-loosening cylinder is provided with a plurality of first through holes
  • the inner wall of the cap body is provided with a plurality of second protrusions, and the second protrusions can be clamped on the Mentioned in the first through hole.
  • one of the first through holes is provided, one of the second protrusions is provided, and the cap body is clamped on the anti-loosening cylinder so that two adjacent second One said first through hole is reserved between the protrusions;
  • the upper surface of the lock washer is provided with a guide line corresponding to the first through hole along its radial direction, and the top angle of the nut corresponds to the guide line.
  • the upper end of the intermediate cylinder is an opening
  • an inner cover is detachably provided in the opening.
  • the first protrusion is a ridge-shaped protrusion
  • the first protrusion is arranged along the radial direction of the lock washer, and the inner end of the first protrusion is close to the The center of the circle of the lock washer, and the inner end of the first protrusion protrudes from the outer end of the first protrusion.
  • the first protrusions are clamped in the first recesses, and the first protrusions are set as The convex column, the first concave portion is set as a concave hole opposite to the convex column.
  • first protrusions are provided, and the first protrusions are configured as protrusion plates.
  • it also includes:
  • the handle is detached, and the handle includes a handle plate and a support plate provided at one end of the handle plate.
  • the handle plate is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, and the third through hole is connected to the fourth through hole.
  • the through holes communicate with each other, the inner diameter of the third through hole corresponds to the outer diameter of the cap plate, and the inner diameter of the fourth through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the intermediate cylinder and smaller than the outer diameter of the cap plate. path.
  • the present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the anti-loosening nut supporting device of the present invention can replace the "washer". In use, the anti-loosing washer cannot rotate horizontally on the surface of the fastener, and the nut will not be horizontal. Rotated to avoid loosening.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anti-loosening nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the structure of the anti-loosening nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective cap in the anti-loosening nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-loosening sleeve in the anti-loosing nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a bottom view of the structure of the anti-loosening sleeve in the anti-loosing nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram of the anti-loosening sleeve in the anti-loosing nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a bottom view of another structure of the anti-loosening sleeve in the anti-loosing nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram of the anti-loosening nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of using elastic bars to fix the rail in the prior art.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lock nut supporting device used for fixing rails according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a top view of the structure of the disassembling handle in the anti-loosening nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly handle in the lock nut supporting device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lock nut supporting device adapted to the hexagonal bolt according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the lock nut supporting device adapted to the cylindrical head hexagon socket bolt of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a lock nut supporting device, including:
  • the anti-loosening sleeve 1 which includes an anti-loosening washer 11 and an anti-loosing cylinder 12, the lower surface of the anti-loosing washer 11 is provided with a plurality of first protrusions 13, and the anti-loosing cylinder 12 is arranged on the anti-loosing On the upper surface of the washer 11, the anti-loosening sleeve 1 is connected to the bolt 100, and the nut 101 on the bolt 100 fastens the anti-loosing sleeve 1 to the fastener 102;
  • the protective cap 2 is sleeved on the bolt 100 and used to fix the nut 101, and the protective cap 2 is detachably fixedly connected with the anti-loosening sleeve 1.
  • the installer puts the protective cap 2 on the bolt 100, and connects the protective cap 2 to the anti-loosening cylinder 12, so that the protective cap 2 protects the nut 101 and the bolt 100, and prevents the nut 101 and the bolt 100 from being directly exposed Outside, reduce the rust speed of the nut 101 and the bolt 100; among them, the protective cap 2 fixes the nut 101. Since the protective cap 2 and the anti-loosening sleeve 1 are fixed, the nut 101 will not rotate horizontally to avoid The occurrence of loosening.
  • the present invention provides a lock nut matching device, which can replace the "washer”, and the lock washer 11 cannot be fastened by the fastener during use.
  • the surface of 102 rotates horizontally, so that the nut 101 does not rotate horizontally, and the occurrence of loosening is avoided.
  • the protective cap 2 includes a cap body 21, a ferrule 22 arranged in the cap body 21, and an intermediate tube 23 arranged on the cap body 21. , And a cap plate 24 sleeved on the middle tube 23;
  • the inner wall of the ferrule 22 is hexagonal and corresponds to the outer surface of the nut 101, so that the ferrule 22 is sleeved outside the nut 101, and the anti-loosening cylinder 12 is located on the cap body 21 and the ferrule 22, and the cap body 21 is fixedly clamped on the anti-loosening cylinder 12, the outer diameter of the cap body 21 is greater than the outer diameter of the intermediate cylinder 23, and the cap The diameter of the plate 24 is larger than the outer diameter of the intermediate cylinder 23.
  • the protective cap 2 includes a cap body 21, a ferrule 22, an intermediate tube 23, and a cap plate 24.
  • the installer buckles the protective cap 2 on the bolt 100, the nut 101, and the nut 101 Already in a tightened state, the inner wall of the ferrule 22 is hexagonal and corresponds to the outer surface of the nut 101, so the installer sets the ferrule 22 on the nut 101 when the protective cap 2 is engaged with the bolt 100 and the nut 101.
  • the cap body 21 is just sleeved on the outside of the anti-loosening cylinder 12, and the bolt 100 is located in the middle cylinder 23; the outer diameter of the cap body 21 is greater than the outer diameter of the middle cylinder 23, and the diameter of the cap plate 24 is greater than the outer diameter of the middle cylinder 23 , Which is convenient for subsequent disassembly.
  • this embodiment provides a specific structure of the protective cap 2.
  • the structure is simple, and the nut 101 and the bolt 100 are wrapped to play a protective role; the protective cap 2 serves as an "intermediate The "bridge” connects the nut 101 with the anti-loosening sleeve 1. Since the anti-loosening sleeve 1 cannot rotate horizontally on the fastener 102, the nut 101 is fixed by the protective cap 2, and the nut 101 cannot be loosened.
  • the anti-loosening cylinder 12 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 14, and the inner wall of the cap body 21 is provided with a plurality of second protrusions.
  • the raised portion 25, the second convex portion 25 can be clamped in the first through hole 14.
  • a plurality of first through holes 14 are provided on the anti-loosening cylinder 12, and correspondingly, a plurality of first through holes 14 are provided on the inner wall of the cap body 21.
  • the second protruding portion 25 enables the second protruding portion 25 to be clamped in the first through hole 14 so as to realize a fixed connection between the protective cap 2 and the anti-loosening sleeve 1.
  • the beneficial effects of the above technical solution through the design of the above structure, the first through hole 14 and the second protrusion 25 are provided in this embodiment to facilitate the installation of the protective cap 2 on the anti-loosening sleeve 1.
  • first through holes 14 and 6 second protrusions 25 there are 12 first through holes 14 and 6 second protrusions 25.
  • the cap body 21 is clamped to the anti-loosening cylinder.
  • a first through hole 14 is reserved between two adjacent second protrusions 25; the upper surface of the lock washer 11 is provided with the first through hole along its radial direction.
  • the hole 14 corresponds to the guide line 15, and the top angle of the nut 101 corresponds to the guide line 15.
  • the nut 101 is hexagonal, and the nut 101 is usually artificially tightened on the bolt 100, so it is inevitable that there will be more or less screwed in half of the thread;
  • the firmware 102 when it is tightened, it has no effect if it is screwed in more or less half of the thread, but the pressure of the nut 101 on the bolt 100 is different, so the first There are 12 through holes 14 and 6 second protrusions 25.
  • the upper surface of the lock washer 11 is provided with a guide line 15 corresponding to the first through hole 14 along its radial direction.
  • first through holes 14 and 6 second protrusions 25 which also facilitates the installation of the protective cap 2 on the anti-loosening sleeve 1.
  • the beneficial effect of the above technical solution through the design of the above structure, the number of the first through holes 14, the second protrusions 25, and the guide line 15 are provided in this embodiment, which prevents the nut 102 from being fixed while the nut 102 is fixed.
  • the excessive screwing further prolongs the service life of the bolt 100; it also facilitates the installation of the protective cap 2 on the anti-loosening sleeve 1.
  • the upper end of the intermediate cylinder 23 is an opening 26, and an inner cover 27 is detachably provided in the opening 26.
  • the length of the bolt 100 above the fastener 102 is very long, which exceeds the overall height of the protective cap 2, so the upper end of the intermediate cylinder 23 is an opening 26, and the opening 26 is detachably An inner cover plate 27 is provided, and the installer can remove the inner cover plate 27 to put the protective cap 2 on the bolt 100.
  • the upper end of the intermediate cylinder 23 is an opening 26, so that the protective cap 2 can also be applied to bolts 100 of different lengths, and the lock nut supporting device of the present invention is added. Practicality.
  • the first protrusion 13 is a ridge-shaped protrusion, and the first protrusion 13 is arranged along the radial direction of the lock washer 11.
  • the inner end of the first protrusion 13 is close to the center of the lock washer 11, and the inner end of the first protrusion 13 protrudes from the outer end of the first protrusion 13.
  • the first protrusion 13 is a ridge-shaped protrusion.
  • the first protrusion 13 can be designed as three, so that when the nut 101 is tightened The lock washer 11 is tightly pressed against the upper surface of the fastener 102, so that the inner end of the first protrusion 13 and even the entire first protrusion 13 can snap onto the upper surface of the fastener 102, In this way, the anti-loosening cover 1 will not horizontally rotate on the upper surface of the fastener 102.
  • the beneficial effect of the above technical solution through the design of the above structure, the specific structure of the first protrusion 13 is provided in this embodiment, and the first protrusion 13 can be engaged with the upper surface of the fastener 102 to prevent The loose sleeve 1 will not horizontally rotate on the upper surface of the fastener 102, thereby preventing the nut 101 from loosening.
  • the upper surface of the fastener 102 is provided with a plurality of first recesses 103, and the first protrusions 13 are clamped on the upper surface of the fastener 102.
  • the first convex portion 13 is configured as a convex column
  • the first concave portion 103 is configured as a concave hole opposite to the convex column.
  • the first protrusion 13 is set as a protrusion post, so the corresponding tightening
  • the fastener 102 is provided with a first recessed portion 103, the first recessed portion 103 is a recessed hole, and the raised column is inserted into the recessed hole.
  • the raised column is more It is not easy to move horizontally from the recessed hole, and the anti-loosening ability of the anti-loosening sleeve 1 is increased.
  • the first protrusion 13 is set as a protrusion post, and the upper surface of the fastener 102 is provided with a first recess 103 and the protrusion post Inserted in the recessed hole, the protruding column is more difficult to move horizontally out of the recessed hole, and the anti-loosening capability of the anti-loosening sleeve 1 is increased.
  • first protrusions 13 are provided, and the first protrusions 13 are set as protrusion plates.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of using spring bars to fix the rails in the prior art.
  • screws 61, fixing nuts 62, and washers 63 are often used to fix the spring bars 54 to fix the rail 51 on the iron pad. Board 53 on.
  • Such a fixing method is also difficult to prevent the washer 63 from rotating in the horizontal direction, thereby causing the fixing nut 62 to loosen.
  • the first protrusion 13 on the lower surface of the lock washer 11 is designed The gasket 63 is replaced by the anti-loosening sleeve 1 of the present invention.
  • the anti-loosing sleeve 1 passes through the screw 61 so that the first protrusion 13 is located between the U-shaped curved portion 541 of the elastic strip 54. In this way, the first protrusion 13 cannot be rotated in the horizontal direction, and the fixing nut 62 will not loosen.
  • the first protrusion 13 is set as a protrusion plate, so that the lock nut supporting device of the present invention can be applied to rails, thereby reducing inspections. Intensity of personnel's inspection of railroad tracks.
  • it further includes:
  • the handle 3 is disassembled.
  • the disassembly handle 3 includes a handle plate 31, a support plate 32 provided at one end of the handle plate 31, and a third through hole 33 and a fourth through hole 34 are provided on the handle plate 31.
  • the three through holes 33 and the fourth through holes 34 communicate with each other, the inner diameter of the third through holes 33 corresponds to the outer diameter of the cap plate 24, and the inner diameter of the fourth through holes 34 is larger than the middle diameter.
  • the outer diameter of the barrel 23 is smaller than the outer diameter of the cap plate 24.
  • the disassembly handle 3 In order to facilitate the operation of the maintenance personnel when disassembling the lock nut supporting device of the present invention when needed, the disassembly handle 3 is hereby equipped.
  • the three through holes 33 are aligned with the cap plate 24 on the protective cap 2. After the cap plate 24 passes through the third through hole 33, the maintenance personnel move the fourth through hole 34 on the handle plate 31 to cover the intermediate tube 23.
  • the handle plate 31 is stuck between the cap plate 24 and the cap body 21, and then the maintenance personnel Then grasp the handle plate 31 and force upwards, so that the second protrusion 25 is separated from the first through hole 14, and the protective cap 2 is tilted upward, wherein the support plate 32 functions as a fulcrum.
  • this embodiment provides a specific structure for disassembling the handle 3, which is simple and convenient to manufacture, and the disassembly handle 3 is suitable for disassembling the lock nut supporting device of the present invention , Convenient and practical, and save time and effort.
  • the bolt 100 and the nut 101 are separated.
  • the lock nut supporting device of the present invention is also adapted to the integrated bolts with nuts in the prior art, such as hexagon bolts and cylindrical head hexagon socket bolts. .
  • FIG 13 it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lock nut supporting device adapted to the hexagonal bolt.
  • the bolt 100 and the nut 101 are integrated, and are hexagonal bolts 7.
  • the aforementioned anti-loosening nut supporting device, that is, the aforementioned anti-loosing sleeve 1 and protective cap 2 can be directly fitted to the hexagonal bolt 7.
  • FIG 14 it is another structural schematic diagram of the lock nut supporting device of the present invention adapted to the cylindrical head hexagon socket bolt.
  • the bolt 100 and the nut 101 are integrated, and are cylindrical head hexagon socket head bolts.
  • the ferrule 22 in the protective cap 2 is configured to be compatible with the cylindrical head hexagon socket bolt 8, that is, the ferrule 22 is a hexagonal prism and can be inserted into the cylindrical head hexagon socket In the hexagonal groove in the bolt 8.
  • the anti-loosing nut supporting device of the present invention can be adapted to a variety of bolts to prevent loosening of the bolts and prevent rust; for other types of bolts, such as in-line, cross, plum blossom, etc. I will not list them one by one again.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

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Abstract

一种防松螺母配套装置,包括:防松套(1),其包括防松垫圈(11)和防松筒(12),所述防松垫圈(11)的下表面均设置有多个第一凸起部(13),所述防松筒(12)设置在所述防松垫圈(11)的上表面,所述防松套(1)接在螺栓(100)上,所述螺栓(100)上的螺母(101)将所述防松套(1)紧固在被紧固件(102)上;防护帽(2),所述防护帽(2)套接在所述螺栓(100)上并用于固定所述螺母(101),所述防护帽(2)与所述防松套(1)可拆卸地固定连接。该防松螺母配套装置可以代替"垫圈",在使用中防松垫圈(11)无法在被紧固件(102)的表面上水平转动,进而螺母(101)就不会发生水平转动了,避免松动现象的发生。

Description

一种防松螺母配套装置 技术领域
本发明涉及螺母防松装置技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及一种防松螺母配套装置。
背景技术
现有技术中,螺母通过与螺栓配合将两个或多个被固定件固定在一起,常见的螺母,包含螺母本体;所述螺母本体的中部设置有通孔;所述通孔内设置有内螺纹;使用时,螺母通过其上的通过穿过螺栓,并通过内螺纹固定在螺栓上;如果螺母的使用环境中震动的时间一长,螺母容易从螺栓上松动,直至螺母脱落,从而造成安全隐患。因此,有必要提出一种防松螺母配套装置,以至少部分地解决现有技术中存在的问题。
发明内容
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种防松螺母配套装置,包括:
防松套,其包括防松垫圈和防松筒,所述防松垫圈的下表面均设置有多个第一凸起部,所述防松筒设置在所述防松垫圈的上表面,所述防松套接在螺栓上,所述螺栓上的螺母将所述防松套紧固在被紧固件上;
防护帽,所述防护帽套接在所述螺栓上并用于固定所述螺母,所述防护帽与所述防松套可拆卸地固定连接。
优选的是,其中,所述防护帽包括帽体、设置在所述帽体内的卡套、设置在所述帽体上的中间筒、以及套接在所述中间筒上的帽盖板;
所述卡套的内壁呈六边形的并与所述螺母的外表面相对应,使得所述卡套套接在所述螺母外,所述防松筒位于所述帽体与所述卡套之间,并且所述帽体固定卡接在所述防松筒上,所述帽体的外径大于所述中间筒的外径,所述帽盖板的直径大于所述中间筒的外径。
优选的是,其中,所述防松筒上设置有多个第一通孔,所述帽体的内壁上设置有多个第二凸起部,所述第二凸起部可卡接在所述第一通孔内。
优选的是,其中,所述第一通孔设置有个,所述第二凸起部设置有个,所述帽体卡接在 所述防松筒上使得两个相邻的所述第二凸起部之间预留一个所述第一通孔;
所述防松垫圈的上表面沿其半径方向设置有与所述第一通孔对应的指引线,所述螺母的顶角与所述指引线相对应。
优选的是,其中,所述中间筒的上端为开口,所述开口内可拆卸地设置有内盖板。
优选的是,其中,所述第一凸起部为山脊状凸起部,所述第一凸起部沿所述防松垫圈的半径方向设置,所述第一凸起部的内端靠近所述防松垫圈的圆心,并且所述第一凸起部的内端凸起于所述第一凸起部的外端。
优选的是,其中,所述被紧固件的上表面设置有多个第一凹陷部,所述第一凸起部卡接在所述第一凹陷部内,所述第一凸起部设为凸起柱,所述第一凹陷部设为与所述凸起柱相对于的凹陷孔。
优选的是,其中,所述第一凸起部设置有两个,所述第一凸起部设为凸起板。
优选的是,其中,还包括:
拆卸把手,所述拆卸把手包括把手板、设置在所述把手板一端的支撑板,所述把手板上设置有第三通孔和第四通孔,所述第三通孔与所述第四通孔相互连通,所述第三通孔的内径与所述帽盖板的外径相对应,所述第四通孔的内径大于所述中间筒的外径且小于所述帽盖板的外径。
相比现有技术,本发明至少包括以下有益效果:
1、本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置,该防松螺母配套装置可以代替“垫圈”,在使用中防松垫圈无法在被紧固件的表面上水平转动,进而螺母就不会发生水平转动了,避免松动现象的发生。
本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置,本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一 起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:
图1为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置的内部结构示意图。
图2为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置的结构俯视图。
图3为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置中防护帽的结构示意图。
图4为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置中防松套的结构示意图。
图5为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置中防松套的结构仰视图。
图6为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置中防松套的另一结构示意图。
图7为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置中防松套的另一结构仰视图。
图8为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置的另一结构示意图。
图9为现有技术中使用弹条固定铁轨的结构示意图。
图10为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置用于固定铁轨的结构示意图。
图11为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置中拆卸把手的结构俯视图。
图12为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置中拆卸把手的结构示意图。
图13为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置适配六角螺栓的结构示意图。
图14为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置适配圆柱头内六角螺栓的另一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图以及实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。
应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不排除一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种防松螺母配套装置,包括:
防松套1,其包括防松垫圈11和防松筒12,所述防松垫圈11的下表面均设置有多个第一凸起部13,所述防松筒12设置在所述防松垫圈11的上表面,所述防松套1接在螺栓100上,所述螺栓100上的螺母101将所述防松套1紧固在被紧固件102上;
防护帽2,所述防护帽2套接在所述螺栓100上并用于固定所述螺母101,所述防护帽2与所述防松套1可拆卸地固定连接。
上述技术方案的工作原理:在使用本发明的一种防松螺母配套装置时,安装人员将防松套1穿过螺栓100,然后将螺母101沿着螺栓100向下旋进,使得螺母101将防松垫圈11压紧在被紧固件102上,第一凸起部13被压紧至咬合在被紧固件102的表面上,即使在震动环境中长时间使用,防松垫圈11也无法在被紧固件102的表面上水平转动;
然后安装人员将防护帽2套接在螺栓100上,并使得防护帽2连接在防松筒12上,这样防护帽2将螺母101、螺栓100防护起来了,避免螺母101、螺栓100直接暴露在外面,减少螺母101、螺栓100生锈速度;其中,防护帽2将螺母101固定住,由于防护帽2与防松套1之间为固定的,所以螺母101就不会发生水平转动了,避免松动现象的发生。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本发明提供了一种防松螺母配套装置,该防松螺母配套装置可以代替“垫圈”,在使用中防松垫圈11无法在被紧固件102的表面上水平转动,进而螺母101就不会发生水平转动了,避免松动现象的发生。
如图2、图3所示,在一个实施例中,所述防护帽2包括帽体21、设置在所述帽体21内的卡套22、设置在所述帽体21上的中间筒23、以及套接在所述中间筒23上的帽盖板24;
所述卡套22的内壁呈六边形的并与所述螺母101的外表面相对应,使得所述卡套22套接在所述螺母101外,所述防松筒12位于所述帽体21与所述卡套22之间,并且所述帽体21固定卡接在所述防松筒12上,所述帽体21的外径大于所述中间筒23的外径,所述帽盖板24的直径大于所述中间筒23的外径。
上述技术方案的工作原理:防护帽2包括帽体21、卡套22、中间筒23、帽盖板24,在使用时,安装人员将防护帽2扣合在螺栓100、螺母101上,螺母101已经处于旋紧状态,卡套22的内壁呈六边形的并与螺母101的外表面相对应,所以安装人员在防护帽2扣合螺栓100、螺母101时,将卡套22套在螺母101上,帽体21正好套在防松筒12的外面,螺栓100位于中间筒23内;帽体21的外径大于中间筒23的外径,帽盖板24的直径大于中间筒23的外径,这样方便后续的拆卸。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例提供了防护帽2的具体结构,该结构简单,将螺母101和螺栓100包裹起来,起到防护作用;该防护帽2作为“中间桥梁”将螺母101与防松套1连接在一起,由于防松套1无法在被紧固件102上水平转动,所以通过防护帽2将螺母101固定住,螺母101也就不能松动了。
如图1、图2、图3所示,在一个实施例中,所述防松筒12上设置有多个第一通孔14,所述帽体21的内壁上设置有多个第二凸起部25,所述第二凸起部25可卡接在所述第一通孔14内。
上述技术方案的工作原理:为了方便将防护帽2安装在防松套1上,在防松筒12上设置有多个第一通孔14,对应的在帽体21的内壁上设置有多个第二凸起部25,使得第二凸起部 25可卡接在第一通孔14内,这样实现了防护帽2安装在防松套1之间的固定连接。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例中提供了第一通孔14、第二凸起部25,方便将防护帽2安装在防松套1上。
如图2所示,在一个实施例中,所述第一通孔14设置有12个,所述第二凸起部25设置有6个,所述帽体21卡接在所述防松筒12上使得两个相邻的所述第二凸起部25之间预留一个所述第一通孔14;所述防松垫圈11的上表面沿其半径方向设置有与所述第一通孔14对应的指引线15,所述螺母101的顶角与所述指引线15相对应。
上述技术方案的工作原理:螺母101是六角形的,螺母101通常是被人为地旋紧在螺栓100,所以难免会有多旋入半个螺纹牙或少旋入半个螺纹牙;对于被紧固件102来讲,当被旋紧后,多旋入半个螺纹牙或少旋入半个螺纹牙并没有什么影响,但是螺栓100受到的螺母101的压力就不一样了,所以将第一通孔14设置有12个,第二凸起部25设置有6个,并且防松垫圈11的上表面沿其半径方向设置有与第一通孔14对应的指引线15,在旋紧螺母101时,要求螺母101的顶角与指引线15相对应,这样在螺母101将被紧固件102固定住后,不必再多旋半个螺纹牙;
再者,第一通孔14设置有12个,第二凸起部25设置有6个,也方便了将防护帽2安装在防松套1上。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例中提供了第一通孔14、第二凸起部25的数量,以及指引线15,在固定住螺母102的同时,避免螺母102旋的过进,进而延长了螺栓100的使用寿命;也方便了防护帽2安装在防松套1上。
如图2所示,在一个实施例中,所述中间筒23的上端为开口26,所述开口26内可拆卸地设置有内盖板27。
上述技术方案的工作原理:有些使用,螺栓100位于被紧固件102上方的长度很长,超过了防护帽2的整体高度,所以在中间筒23的上端为开口26,开口26内可拆卸地设置有内盖板27,安装人员将内盖板27取下即可将防护帽2套在螺栓100上了。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例中在中间筒23的上端为开口26,使得防护帽2也可以适用不同长度的螺栓100,增加了本发明的防松螺母配套装置实用性。
如图4、图5所示,在一个实施例中,所述第一凸起部13为山脊状凸起部,所述第一凸起部13沿所述防松垫圈11的半径方向设置,所述第一凸起部13的内端靠近所述防松垫圈11的圆心,并且所述第一凸起部13的内端凸起于所述第一凸起部13的外端。
上述技术方案的工作原理:本实施例中第一凸起部13为山脊状凸起部,如图5所示,第一凸起部13可以设计为3个,这样在螺母101旋紧时将防松垫圈11紧紧地压在被紧固件102的上表面,使得第一凸起部13的内端、甚至整个第一凸起部13可以咬合在被紧固件102的上表面上,这样防松套1就不会在被紧固件102的上表面发生水平转动了。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例中提供了第一凸起部13的具体结构,该第一凸起部13可以咬合在被紧固件102的上表面,这样防松套1就不会在被紧固件102的上表面发生水平转动了,进而防止螺母101发生松动。
如图6、图7、图8所示,在一个实施例中,所述被紧固件102的上表面设置有多个第一凹陷部103,所述第一凸起部13卡接在所述第一凹陷部103内,所述第一凸起部13设为凸起柱,所述第一凹陷部103设为与所述凸起柱相对于的凹陷孔。
上述技术方案的工作原理:在本实施例中,为了进一步增加防松套1与被紧固件102之间的连接力量,将第一凸起部13设为凸起柱,所以对应的被紧固件102上开设了第一凹陷部103,第一凹陷部103为凹陷孔,凸起柱插接在凹陷孔内,相比第一凸起部13为山脊状凸起部,凸起柱更不容易从凹陷孔内水平移动出来,增加了防松套1的防松能力。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例中第一凸起部13设为凸起柱,并在被紧固件102的上表面设置有第一凹陷部103,凸起柱插接在凹陷孔内,凸起柱更不容易从凹陷孔内水平移动出来,增加了防松套1的防松能力。
如图9、图10所示,在一个实施例中,所述第一凸起部13设置有两个,所述第一凸起部13设为凸起板。
上述技术方案的工作原理:图9为现有技术中使用弹条固定铁轨的结构示意图,目前常适用螺杆61、固定螺母62、垫圈63将弹条54固定住,进而将铁轨51固定在铁垫板53上。这样的固定方式,也难以防止垫圈63发生水平方向上的转动,进而导致固定螺母62发生松动现象,为了避免固定螺母62发生松动现象,将防松垫圈11下表面的第一凸起部13设计成凸起板,使用本发明中的防松套1来替换垫圈63,其中,防松套1穿过在螺杆61后使得第一凸起部13位于弹条54的中间U型弯曲部541之间,这样第一凸起部13就无法在水平方 向转动了,进而固定螺母62也就不会发生松动现象了。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例中将第一凸起部13设为凸起板,使得本发明的防松螺母配套装置可以适用在铁轨上,进而可以减轻巡检人员对铁轨的巡检强度。
如图11、图12所示,在一个实施例中,还包括:
拆卸把手3,所述拆卸把手3包括把手板31、设置在所述把手板31一端的支撑板32,所述把手板31上设置有第三通孔33和第四通孔34,所述第三通孔33与所述第四通孔34相互连通,所述第三通孔33的内径与所述帽盖板24的外径相对应,所述第四通孔34的内径大于所述中间筒23的外径且小于所述帽盖板24的外径。
上述技术方案的工作原理:为了在需要时拆卸本发明中的防松螺母配套装置时,方便检修人员操作,特此配设了拆卸把手3,使用时,检修人员手握着把手板31,将第三通孔33对准防护帽2上的帽盖板24,待帽盖板24穿过第三通孔33后,检修人员把把手板31上的第四通孔34移动至套在中间筒23的外面,由于第四通孔34的内径大于中间筒23的外径且小于帽盖板24的外径,这样把手板31被卡在了帽盖板24与帽体21之间,然后检修人员再握住把手板31向上用力,使得第二凸出部25从第一通孔14中脱离出来,防护帽2就被向上翘起来,其中,支撑板32起到支点的作用。
上述技术方案的有益效果:通过上述结构的设计,本实施例中提供了拆卸把手3的具体结构,该结构简单方便制造,且该拆卸把手3适合用于拆卸本发明中的防松螺母配套装置,方便实用且省时省力。
在上述各个实施例中螺栓100、螺母101为分离的,本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置也适配现有技术中的带螺帽的一体式螺栓,如六角螺栓、圆柱头内六角螺栓。
如图13所示,为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置适配六角螺栓的结构示意图,在本实施例中螺栓100、螺母101为一体的,并且为六角螺栓7,此时本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置,也就是,上述的防松套1和防护帽2可以直接适配在六角螺栓7上。
如图14所示,为本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置适配圆柱头内六角螺栓的另一结构示意图,在本实施例中螺栓100、螺母101为一体的,并且为圆柱头内六角螺栓8,此时,防护帽2中的卡套22被配置为与圆柱头内六角螺栓8相适配的,也就是,卡套22为六棱柱形的,并且可以插接至圆柱头内六角螺栓8内的六角凹槽内。
综上所述,本发明所述的防松螺母配套装置可以适配多种螺栓,起到防止螺栓松动、以及防锈的功能;对于其他型号的螺栓,如一字型、十字型、梅花形等不再一一列举。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节与这里示出与描述的图例。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,包括:
    防松套(1),其包括防松垫圈(11)和防松筒(12),所述防松垫圈(11)的下表面均设置有多个第一凸起部(13),所述防松筒(12)设置在所述防松垫圈(11)的上表面,所述防松套(1)接在螺栓(100)上,所述螺栓(100)上的螺母(101)将所述防松套(1)紧固在被紧固件(102)上;
    防护帽(2),所述防护帽(2)套接在所述螺栓(100)上并用于固定所述螺母(101),所述防护帽(2)与所述防松套(1)可拆卸地固定连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,所述防护帽(2)包括帽体(21)、设置在所述帽体(21)内的卡套(22)、设置在所述帽体(21)上的中间筒(23)、以及套接在所述中间筒(23)上的帽盖板(24);
    所述卡套(22)的内壁呈六边形的并与所述螺母(101)的外表面相对应,使得所述卡套(22)套接在所述螺母(101)外,所述防松筒(12)位于所述帽体(21)与所述卡套(22)之间,并且所述帽体(21)固定卡接在所述防松筒(12)上,所述帽体(21)的外径大于所述中间筒(23)的外径,所述帽盖板(24)的直径大于所述中间筒(23)的外径。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,所述防松筒(12)上设置有多个第一通孔(14),所述帽体(21)的内壁上设置有多个第二凸起部(25),所述第二凸起部(25)可卡接在所述第一通孔(14)内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,所述第一通孔(14)设置有12个,所述第二凸起部(25)设置有6个,所述帽体(21)卡接在所述防松筒(12)上使得两个相邻的所述第二凸起部(25)之间预留一个所述第一通孔(14);
    所述防松垫圈(11)的上表面沿其半径方向设置有与所述第一通孔(14)对应的指引线(15),所述螺母(101)的顶角与所述指引线(15)相对应。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,所述中间筒(23)的上端为开口(26),所述开口(26)内可拆卸地设置有内盖板(27)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,所述第一凸起部(13)为山脊状凸起部,所述第一凸起部(13)沿所述防松垫圈(11)的半径方向设置,所述第一凸起部(13)的内端靠近所述防松垫圈(11)的圆心,并且所述第一凸起部(13)的内端凸起于所述第一凸起部(13)的外端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,所述被紧固件(102)的上表面设置有多个第一凹陷部(103),所述第一凸起部(13)卡接在所述第一凹陷部(103)内, 所述第一凸起部(13)设为凸起柱,所述第一凹陷部(103)设为与所述凸起柱相对于的凹陷孔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,所述第一凸起部(13)设置有两个,所述第一凸起部(13)设为凸起板。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的防松螺母配套装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    拆卸把手(3),所述拆卸把手(3)包括把手板(31)、设置在所述把手板(31)一端的支撑板(32),所述把手板(31)上设置有第三通孔(33)和第四通孔(34),所述第三通孔(33)与所述第四通孔(34)相互连通,所述第三通孔(33)的内径与所述帽盖板(24)的外径相对应,所述第四通孔(34)的内径大于所述中间筒(23)的外径且小于所述帽盖板(24)的外径。
PCT/CN2020/081934 2020-03-26 2020-03-28 一种防松螺母配套装置 WO2021189500A1 (zh)

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