WO2021179552A1 - 一种汉字魔方 - Google Patents

一种汉字魔方 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021179552A1
WO2021179552A1 PCT/CN2020/112872 CN2020112872W WO2021179552A1 WO 2021179552 A1 WO2021179552 A1 WO 2021179552A1 CN 2020112872 W CN2020112872 W CN 2020112872W WO 2021179552 A1 WO2021179552 A1 WO 2021179552A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
word
nest
character
sound
chinese characters
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PCT/CN2020/112872
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
殷建华
殷特纳尔
Original Assignee
殷建华
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Application filed by 殷建华 filed Critical 殷建华
Priority to US17/440,470 priority Critical patent/US20220157186A1/en
Publication of WO2021179552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021179552A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/06—Foreign languages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/06—Patience; Other games for self-amusement
    • A63F9/0669—Tesselation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/24—Electric games; Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B1/00—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways
    • G09B1/02—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements
    • G09B1/16—Manually or mechanically operated educational appliances using elements forming, or bearing, symbols, signs, pictures, or the like which are arranged or adapted to be arranged in one or more particular ways and having a support carrying or adapted to carry the elements the elements each bearing a plurality of different symbols, signs, or combinations of symbols and signs, only one symbol, sign, or combination thereof, of each element to be used at a time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/06—Foreign languages
    • G09B19/08—Printed or written appliances, e.g. text books, bilingual letter assemblies, charts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G09B5/062—Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/24—Electric games; Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for
    • A63F2009/2448—Output devices
    • A63F2009/245—Output devices visual
    • A63F2009/2451—Output devices visual using illumination, e.g. with lamps
    • A63F2009/2454—Output devices visual using illumination, e.g. with lamps with LED
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/24—Electric games; Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for
    • A63F2009/2448—Output devices
    • A63F2009/245—Output devices visual
    • A63F2009/2455—Printers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/24—Electric games; Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for
    • A63F2009/2448—Output devices
    • A63F2009/247—Output devices audible, e.g. using a loudspeaker
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of learning equipment, in particular to a magic cube of Chinese characters.
  • Chinese characters are the most used ancient and vital characters in the world, and it is difficult to learn Chinese characters out of order.
  • children and foreigners learn Chinese characters and foreign language words mostly using "Chinese character cards” and "word cards”.
  • Disadvantages Including: 1. Many characters and many words, too many cards, difficult to display; 2. It is not easy to find Chinese characters, which is difficult to find; 3. It is easy to cause confusion and it is difficult to classify; 4. It is difficult to learn because of lack of systematic cognition. Therefore, it is necessary to find a simple and easy way, according to the laws of Chinese characters, using pinyin, so that learning Chinese characters and then learning words becomes simple and fast, which seems very meaningful.
  • the existing Rubik's Cube is mainly math Rubik's Cube and Graphic Rubik's Cube.
  • the movable squares are composed of colors, color characters or numbers, and number symbols. They are combined to meet the requirements of colors and numbers, making students learn numbers and shapes full of fun, but they lack Chinese characters. Of learning Rubik's Cube.
  • Chinese characters are monosyllabic characters, movable type, no singular, plural and other changes, of which the pictophonetic characters account for about 90%; the sound source of Chinese characters is also regular and can be followed, which can be natural from the sound of wind, rain, thunder, birds, beasts and insects. Foley characters are found in the sound.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a Rubik's Cube with Chinese characters aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
  • a Chinese character Rubik's Cube includes a three-dimensional dictionary. Word nests are set at the intersections of vowels, and each word nest is provided with a word stick. The front of the word stick is provided with the pinyin corresponding to the initials and the vowels, forming a font library of onomatopoeia and homophone; the three-dimensional dictionary A number of sound nests and punctuation mark nests are arranged on the front of the three-dimensional dictionary, and sound sticks and symbol sticks are respectively arranged in the sound nests and punctuation mark nests;
  • the front of the word stick is provided with a word cap, and the pinyin is set on the word cap.
  • the word stick starts with a folio character or a representative word. Chinese characters with the same tones and corresponding tones, and the Chinese characters protrude from the surface of the word stick, and the Chinese characters are correspondingly set with foreign words.
  • the sound bar includes a vowel sound bar and a sub sound bar, and both are arranged on the same base.
  • the vowel sound bar is slidably connected to the base with a limit groove, and the sub sound bar is fixed to the base by magnetism.
  • the front end of the sub-note rod is provided with a bayonet, the base is provided with a matching card slot, the vowel rod is provided with initials, the sub-bar is provided with vowels, and the vowel rods and the sub-bars move mutually to form a plurality of Pinyin.
  • elastic rubber strips are arranged on the inner edges of the word nest and the sound nest, and the elastic rubber strip gradually thickens from the outside to the inside, so that the opening of the word nest or the sound nest gradually decreases from the outside to the inside.
  • the printer is of a bamboo-simplified scroll structure, with partitions arranged inside, and the area formed between the partitions is used for placing the word sticks, and the word sticks and the printing device are fixed by magnetic polymerization or embedded;
  • the words on the word printer and the word stick can form words or sentences.
  • the three-dimensional dictionary is also provided with an acousto-optic system, including a control circuit, a power supply, a loudspeaker, an LED lamp and a positive plate and a negative plate provided at the end of the word nest.
  • the control circuit, power supply, The speaker, the LED lamp, the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet form a circuit loop.
  • the lower end of the positive electrode sheet is provided with an arc-shaped elastic sheet and a spring, and the positive electrode sheet is in contact with the negative electrode sheet under the action of the spring.
  • an extension rod is arranged in the character nest and the sound nest, and a strip-shaped groove is opened in the character rod and the sound bar, and the strip-shaped groove is sleeved on the extension rod.
  • the present invention makes full use of the feature that Chinese Chinese characters can be spelled directly as movable characters and the advantages of active pronunciation heads.
  • the existing dictionary is changed from the linear arrangement of initials to a three-dimensional dictionary consisting of initials and vowels in a vertical and horizontal arrangement, which is beneficial for learners to orderly and quickly.
  • Chinese characters are searched, recognized, and used for learning Chinese characters.
  • Chinese characters correspond to foreign language words one-to-one, which is conducive to bilingual learning.
  • the present invention integrates Chinese characters learning, searching, recognizing, reading, using and playing.
  • the present invention has a simple and reasonable structure, convenient to use, and convenient. Assembling and storing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the word stick in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mid-tone bar of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the word nest or sound nest in the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the printer in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sound system in the present invention.
  • a Chinese Character Rubik's Cube including a three-dimensional dictionary 1.
  • the front of the three-dimensional dictionary is arranged with initials arranged longitudinally and vowels arranged horizontally, and a nest 2 is opened at the intersection of each initial and vowel, and each word The word stick 3 is set in the nest.
  • the front of the word stick 3 is set with the pinyin corresponding to the initials and vowels, forming a font library of folio and homophonic characters; on the front of the stereo dictionary 1, there are set a number of sound nests 5 and punctuation nests 19 , The sound bar 5 and the symbol bar 20 are respectively arranged in the sound nest 5 and the punctuation mark nest 19; a placement slot 6 is opened on the front of the three-dimensional dictionary 1, and a printer 7 is placed in the placement slot.
  • Some initials and vowels are not matched with Chinese characters and can be placed in the sound bar 5; a matching cover can be set on the placement slot 6; the arrangement of initials in the present invention can be performed using the Chinese character Mandarin syllable table of Hu Yushu 1992 edition Arrangement; some initials and vowels cannot be combined into Chinese characters (such as fao, den, ten, etc.), so there is no need to set up a character nest.
  • the horizontal vowels can be arranged according to the opening call, the qi-tooth call, the closing call, and the mouth call, or according to the pinyin letters a, o, e, i, u, ü; the position of the finals in the horizontal direction It is detachable and can be interchanged and rearranged.
  • the longitudinal initials can also be disassembled and exchanged and rearranged; a row of zero initials can also be provided.
  • the front of the word stick 3 is provided with a word cap 31, and the pinyin is set on the word cap.
  • the word stick 3 starts with a foley or a representative word.
  • the tones are the same Chinese characters as the corresponding tones, and the Chinese characters protrude from the surface of the word stick, and the Chinese characters are correspondingly set with foreign words.
  • the word cap 31 is convenient for taking out the word stick 3; the four tones are located on different sides, and the Chinese characters of the corresponding tones are also arranged on different sides, which is convenient for learning and clear at a glance, and at the same time, corresponding foreign words are added, which is beneficial to learning bilingualism.
  • Pinyin is marked on the cap on the front of the word stick, followed by onomatopoeia (representative characters), and then it can be arranged in the order of common characters, simplified characters, and difficult characters. Different tones are set on the four sides of the word stick. Each word can correspond to a foreign word.
  • the sound bar 5 includes a vowel bar 51 and a sub sound bar 52, both of which are arranged on the same base 53.
  • the vowel bar 51 and the base 53 are provided with a limit groove for sliding connection, and the sub sound bar 52 is connected to the base 53 through magnetism.
  • the front end of the sub-sound rod 52 is provided with a bayonet 54; the base 53 is provided with a matching slot 55; the vowel bar 51 is provided with initials;
  • the four sides of the consonant stick also correspond to four tones; polyphonic characters can be learned by combining the word stick and the sound stick.
  • the vowel rod 51 and the sub-note rod 52 When the vowel rod 51 and the sub-note rod 52 are in relative motion, due to the sliding connection of the limit groove between the vowel rod 51 and the base 53, it can prevent one end of the vowel rod 51 from tilting and affect the use; the bayonet 54 at the front end of the sub-tone rod 52 can Rotation, while moving and rotating the sub-sound bar 52, it fits in with the slot 55, which can be positioned to prevent misalignment, and is also conducive to storage.
  • elastic rubber strips 8 are provided on the inner edges of the word nest 2 and the sound nest 4, and the elastic rubber strip 8 gradually thickens from the outside to the inside, so that the opening of the word nest or the sound nest gradually decreases from the outside to the inside. small.
  • the elastic rubber strip 8 prevents the inner wall of the character nest 2 or the sound nest 4 from abrading the Chinese characters, pinyin or letters on the character stick 3 and the sound stick 5, and on the other hand, it can clamp and fix the character stick 3 and the sound stick 5. .
  • the printing device 7 is a bamboo slip-type reel structure, and partitions 71 are provided on the bamboo slip tape inside, and the area formed between the partitions 71 is used for placing the word stick 3, and the word stick 3 and the printing device 7 Magnetic aggregation or embedded fixation is adopted between the spaces; the characters are discharged in one line, so that the characters on the printer 7 and the character stick 3 form words or sentences. If there is a repeated word in a sentence, the word can be replaced by pinyin.
  • the three-dimensional dictionary 1 is also provided with an acousto-optic system, including a control circuit 9, a power supply 10, a speaker 11, an LED lamp 12, and a positive plate 13 and a negative plate 14 set at the end of the word nest 2 in the three-dimensional dictionary.
  • the control circuit 9, the power supply 10, the speaker 11, the LED lamp 12, the positive electrode sheet 13 and the negative electrode sheet 14 form a circuit loop.
  • the lower end of the positive electrode sheet 13 is provided with an arc-shaped elastic sheet 15 and a spring 16.
  • the positive electrode sheet 13 acts on the spring 16 The bottom is in contact with the negative plate 14.
  • Each word nest 2 is provided with a positive electrode sheet 13 and a negative electrode sheet 14, and each represents a pronunciation; when the word nest 2 has a word bar 3, the end of the word bar 3 is pressed on the elastic sheet 15, so that the positive electrode sheet 13 and The negative plate 14 is separated and does not touch; and when the word bar 3 is taken out, the positive plate 13 is energized after contacting the negative plate 14 under the action of the spring 16, and the speaker 11 emits the pronunciation of the word bar, and the LED light there Lights up, the LED light is preferentially set at the front end of the word stick to remind; the sound and light system is equivalent to the working principle of the pronunciation card, which will not be described in detail in this application; the power supply 10 can use a battery and charge through the USB interface .
  • an extension rod 17 is provided in the character nest 2 and the sound nest 3, and a strip groove 18 is opened in the character rod 3 and the sound bar 5.
  • the installation of 5 is guided to prevent deviation of the insertion of the word nest 2 and the sound nest 3, which will cause abrasion on the words of the word stick 3 and the sound stick 5.

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Abstract

一种汉字魔方，包括立体字典（1），立体字典（1）的正面纵向设置声母排列，横向设置韵母排列，且每一个声母和韵母相交处均开设字巢（2），且每个字巢（2）内均设置字棒（3），字棒（3）的正面设置对应声母和韵母相拼后的拼音，形成一个拟音字、同音字的字库；立体字典（1）的正面设置若干个音巢（4）和标点符号巢（19），音巢（4）内设置音棒（5），标点符号巢（19）内设置符号棒（20）；立体字典（1）的正面开设放置槽（6），放置槽（6）内放置印字器（7）。根据中国汉字单音节活字的特点，将现有字典按首字母线性排列改为声母、韵母组成的纵横排列的三维立体字典，利于学习者有规律地迅速查字、认读和学用汉字，同时汉字与外语单词一一对应，利于双语学习，也便于拼合与收纳。

Description

一种汉字魔方 技术领域
本发明涉及学习器材技术领域，具体涉及一种汉字魔方。
背景技术
汉字是世界上使用人数最多的古老而又有生命力的文字，且不按规律去学习汉字比较难，现在的儿童、外国人学习汉字、外语单词多采用“汉字卡片”和“单词卡片”，缺点包括：一、字多词多，卡片就多，摆放难；二、不容易找到汉字，寻找难；三、容易造成混乱，归类难；四、缺乏系统化的认知，学习难。因此需要找到简单易行的方式，根据汉字规律，利用拼音法，使得学习汉字进而学习单词变得简单快速，这显得十分有意义。
现在学生学具有积木、魔方，由于可玩，深受欢迎。现有的魔方主要是数学魔方和图形魔方，由色彩、颜色字符或数字、数字符号构成活动的方块，通过组合的方式组成符合色彩和数字的要求，使学生学习数形充满乐趣，只是缺少汉字的学习魔方。
汉字是单音节字，是活字，无单数、复数等变化，其中形声字占90％左右；汉字其声音来源也有规律可循，可从风声、雨声、雷声、鸟声、兽虫等自然声中发现拟音字。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种汉字魔方。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种汉字魔方，其创新点在于：包括三维的立体字典，所述立体字典的正面纵向设置声母排列，横向设置韵母排列，且每一个声母和韵母相交处均开设字巢，且每个字巢内均设 置字棒，所述字棒的正面设置对应声母和韵母相拼后的拼音，形成一个拟音字、同音字的字库；所述立体字典的正面设置若干个音巢和标点符号巢，所述音巢和标点符号巢内分别设置音棒和符号棒；所述立体字典的正面开设放置槽，所述放置槽内放置印字器。
进一步的，所述字棒的正面设置字帽，拼音设置在字帽上，所述字棒以拟音字或某代表字打头，按拟声规则上左下右四个面上分别设置拼音中的四个声调和与对应声调相同的汉字，且汉字凸出于字棒表面，且汉字对应设置外文单词。
进一步的，所述音棒包括母音棒和子音棒，且两者均设置在同一底座上，所述母音棒与底座设置限位槽进行滑动连接，所述子音棒通过磁性与底座进行固定，所述子音棒的前端设置卡销，所述底座上设置相匹配的卡槽，所述母音棒上设置声母，所述子音棒上设置韵母，所述母音棒和子音棒之间相互移动形成多个拼音。
进一步的，所述字巢和音巢的内棱边上均设置弹性橡胶条，所述弹性橡胶条由外向内慢慢变粗，使得字巢或音巢的开口从外部向内部慢慢减小。
进一步的，所述印字器为竹简式的卷轴结构，内部设置隔板，且隔板之间形成的区域用于放置字棒，且字棒与印字器之间采用磁性聚合或嵌入式固定；所述印字器与字棒上的字能够组成词语或语句。
进一步的，所述立体字典内还设置声光系统，包括设置在立体字典内的控制电路、电源、扬声器、LED灯和设置在字巢末端的正极片和负极片，所述控制电路、电源、扬声器、LED灯、正极片和负极片形成电路回路，所述正极片的下端设置弧形的弹性片和弹簧，所述正极片在弹簧的作用下与负极片接触。
进一步的，所述字巢和音巢内设置一伸长杆，所述字棒和音棒内开设条形槽，所述条形槽套在伸长杆上。
采用上述结构后，本发明有益效果为：
本发明充分运用中国汉字是活字可以直拼的特点和发音有源头的优点，将现有字典按首字母线性排列改为声母、韵母组成的纵横排列的三维立体字典，利于学习者有规律地迅速查字、认读和学用汉字，同时汉字与外语单词一一对应，利于双语学习，本发明将汉字学习查、识、读、用、玩于一体，本发明结构简单合理，使用方便，便于拼合与收纳。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中字棒的结构示意图；
图3为本发明中音棒的结构示意图；
图4为本发明中字巢或音巢的结构示意图；
图5为本发明中印字器的结构示意图；
图6为本发明中声音系统的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
1立体字典、2字巢、3字棒、31字帽、4音巢、5音棒、51母音棒、52子音、53底座、54卡销、55卡槽、6放置槽、7印字器、71隔板、8弹性橡胶条、9控制电路、10电源、11扬声器、12LED灯、13正极片、14负极片、15弹性片、16弹簧、17伸长杆、18条形槽、19标点符号巢、20符号棒。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及具体实施方式，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参看图1-6，一种汉字魔方，包括三维的立体字典1，立体字典的正面纵向设置声母排列，横向设置韵母排列，且每一个声母和韵母相交处均开设字巢2，且每个字巢内均设置字棒3，字棒3的正面设置对应声母和韵母相拼后的拼音，形成一个拟音字、同音字的字库；立体字典1的正面设置若干个音巢5和标点符号巢19，音巢5和标点符号巢19内分别设置音棒5和符号棒20；立体字典1的正面开设放置槽6，放置槽内放置印字器7。其中有些声母和韵母之间无汉字进行匹配，可放入到音棒5中；放置槽6上可以设置相匹配的盖板；本发明中声母排列方式可采用胡裕树1992版的汉字普通话音节表进行排列；有些声母和韵母之间并不能组合成汉字(例如fao、den、ten等)，则无需设置字巢。
本实施例中，横向的韵母可按开口呼、齐齿呼、合口呼、撮口呼进行排列，也可按照拼音字母a、o、e、i、u、ü进行排列；横向上的韵母位置可拆卸，可以进行互换重新排列。
本实施例中，纵向的声母也可进行拆卸，并互换重新排列；也可以设置一行零声母。
本实施例中，字棒3的正面设置字帽31，拼音设置在字帽上，字棒3以拟音字或某代表字打头，字棒的上下左右四个面上分别设置拼音中的四个声调和与对应声调相同的汉字，且汉字凸出与字棒表面，且汉字对应设置外文单词。字帽31便于将字棒3取出；四个声调位于不同的面上，同时也将相应声调的汉字设置在不同的面上，便于学习，一目了然，同时增加了相应的外 文单词，利于学习双语。字棒前端的字帽上标注拼音，其后由拟声字(代表字)打头，接下来可以以常见字、简字、难字的顺序进行排列，字棒的四面上分别设置不同的声调，每个字上可以对应一个外文单词。
本实施例中，音棒5包括母音棒51和子音棒52，且两者均设置在同一底座53上，母音棒51与底座53设置限位槽进行滑动连接，子音棒52通过磁性与底座53进行固定，子音棒52的前端设置卡销54，底座53上设置相匹配的卡槽55，母音棒51上设置声母，子音棒52上设置韵母，母音棒和子音棒之间相互移动形成某个拼音，子音棒的四面也对应有四声；多音字可以采用字棒和音棒相结合的方式进行学习。母音棒51与子音棒52在相对运动时，由于母音棒51与底座53之间进行限位槽滑动连接，可以防止母音棒51一端倾斜，影响使用；子音棒52的前端的卡销54，能够转动，在移动和转动子音棒52的同时，与卡槽55配合嵌入，能够进行定位，防止错开，也利于收纳。
本实施例中，字巢2和音巢4的内棱边上均设置弹性橡胶条8，弹性橡胶条8由外向内慢慢变粗，使得字巢或音巢的开口从外部向内部慢慢减小。弹性橡胶条8一方面是避免字巢2或音巢4的内壁对字棒3和音棒5上的汉字、拼音或字母造成磨损，另一方面是能够对字棒3和音棒5进行卡紧固定。
本实施例中，印字器7为竹简式的卷轴结构，内部的竹简带上设置隔板71，且隔板71之间形成的区域用于放置字棒3，且字棒3与印字器7之间采用磁性聚合或嵌入式固定；将字排出一行，这样印字器7与字棒3上的字便组成词语或语句。如果一句话中有重复的字，该字可以用拼音代替。运用活字印刷的原理，可以根据拼音将相应的多个字棒3取出后，形成一个词语或一句话，放入印字器7中，用透明纸覆盖在汉字上，用铅笔或颜料笔在纸上涂抹进行印刷，实现初学者不会写但会印字、印句的目的；该方式同样也可 以用于印刷和学习外语。
本实施例中，立体字典1内还设置声光系统，包括设置在立体字典内的控制电路9、电源10、扬声器11、LED灯12和设置在字巢2末端的正极片13和负极片14，控制电路9、电源10、扬声器11、LED灯12、正极片13和负极片14形成电路回路，正极片13的下端设置弧形的弹性片15和弹簧16，正极片13在弹簧16的作用下与负极片14接触。每个字巢2内均设置正极片13和负极片14，且分别代表一个发音；当字巢2内具有字棒3时，字棒3的末端压在弹性片15上，使得正极片13和负极片14分离不接触；而当取出字棒3时，正极片13在弹簧16的作用下，与负极片14接触后通电，扬声器11发出该字棒的读音，同时该处的LED灯也将亮起，LED灯优先设置在字棒的前端，用以提示；该声光系统相当于发音卡片的工作原理，在本申请中就不在详细说明了；电源10可采用蓄电池，通过USB接口进行充电。
本实施例中，字巢2和音巢3内设置一伸长杆17，字棒3和音棒5内开设条形槽18，条形槽18套在伸长杆17上，能够对字棒3和音棒5的安装进行导向，防止插入字巢2和音巢3产生偏差，对字棒3和音棒5的字造成磨损。
以上所述，仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换，只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种汉字魔方，其特征在于：包括三维的立体字典，所述立体字典的正面纵向设置声母排列，横向设置韵母排列，且每一个声母和韵母相交处均开设字巢，且每个字巢内均设置字棒，所述字棒的正面设置对应声母和韵母相拼后的拼音，形成一个拟音字、同音字的字库；所述立体字典的正面设置若干个音巢和标点符号巢，所述音巢和标点符号巢内分别设置音棒和符号棒；所述立体字典的正面开设放置槽，所述放置槽内放置印字器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种汉字魔方，其特征在于：所述字棒的正面设置字帽，拼音设置在字帽上，所述字棒以拟音字或某代表字打头，按拟声规则上左下右四个面上分别设置拼音中的四个声调和与对应声调相同的汉字，且汉字凸出于字棒表面，且汉字对应设置外文单词。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种汉字魔方，其特征在于：所述音棒包括母音棒和子音棒，且两者均设置在同一底座上，所述母音棒与底座设置限位槽进行滑动连接，所述子音棒通过磁性与底座进行固定，所述子音棒的前端设置卡销，所述底座上设置相匹配的卡槽，所述母音棒上设置声母，所述子音棒上设置韵母，所述母音棒和子音棒之间相互移动形成多个拼音。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种汉字魔方，其特征在于：所述字巢和音巢的内棱边上均设置弹性橡胶条，所述弹性橡胶条由外向内慢慢变粗，使得字巢或音巢的开口从外部向内部慢慢减小。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种汉字魔方，其特征在于：所述印字器为竹简式的卷轴结构，内部设置隔板，且隔板之间形成的区域用于放置字棒，且字棒与印字器之间采用磁性聚合或嵌入式固定；所述印字器与字棒上的字能 够组成词语或语句。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种汉字魔方，其特征在于：所述立体字典内还设置声光系统，包括设置在立体字典内的控制电路、电源、扬声器、LED灯和设置在字巢末端的正极片和负极片，所述控制电路、电源、扬声器、LED灯、正极片和负极片形成电路回路，所述正极片的下端设置弧形的弹性片和弹簧，所述正极片在弹簧的作用下与负极片接触。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种汉字魔方，其特征在于：所述字巢和音巢内设置一伸长杆，所述字棒和音棒内开设条形槽，所述条形槽套在伸长杆上。
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CN2090087U (zh) * 1991-03-25 1991-12-04 王洪斌 儿童拼音识字装置
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