WO2021175104A1 - Transaction method, apparatus and device for logistics transportation, and storage medium - Google Patents

Transaction method, apparatus and device for logistics transportation, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021175104A1
WO2021175104A1 PCT/CN2021/075903 CN2021075903W WO2021175104A1 WO 2021175104 A1 WO2021175104 A1 WO 2021175104A1 CN 2021075903 W CN2021075903 W CN 2021075903W WO 2021175104 A1 WO2021175104 A1 WO 2021175104A1
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transportation
logistics
transaction
information
terminal
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PCT/CN2021/075903
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘贵新
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刘贵新
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0834Choice of carriers
    • G06Q10/08345Pricing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0835Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
    • G06Q10/08355Routing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0283Price estimation or determination

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to a transaction method, device, equipment and storage medium of logistics transportation.
  • the development of the logistics and transportation industry has promoted the circulation of goods in various places and brought about the rapid development of the national economy.
  • the existing one-to-one transaction model can no longer meet the needs of the industry, and the market has gradually changed
  • the logistics bidding transaction mode has changed.
  • the carrier logistics side often loses potential transaction opportunities, and the transaction efficiency of the shipper side and the carrier logistics side is low, and the transaction is not vigorous.
  • the present invention provides a logistics transportation transaction method, device, equipment, and storage medium, which aims to solve the problem that the carrier logistics terminal often loses potential transaction opportunities and the shipper under the logistics bidding transaction mode. There are not enough carriers and logistics terminals to choose from, which results in low transaction efficiency and weak transactions.
  • a logistics transportation transaction method including:
  • the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
  • a transaction order is generated.
  • the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
  • the transportation unit price includes at least: transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, transportation price per unit mileage of goods, transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, And/or the transport price of the transport batch of the cargo unit.
  • the transportation unit price includes at least transportation means information
  • the transportation means information includes at least a model, a carrying weight, a carrying volume, and/or a carrying length of the transportation means.
  • the transportation unit price when the transportation unit price is set to the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, or the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, the transportation unit price also includes the guaranteed price.
  • the transaction method before receiving the transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals, the transaction method further includes: establishing a charging standard rule, the charging standard rule is to uniformly stipulate the transportation quotation .
  • the charging standard rules are fixed transportation routes, the nature of the goods, and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
  • the charging standard rule is the fixed transportation route and the type or length of the transportation means or the loading quantity and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
  • the matching is based on the transportation route and the nature of the goods; the properties of the goods include at least heavy cargo, soaked cargo, and/or heavy soaked cargo.
  • the matching is performed according to the model or loading weight or loading volume of the transportation route and the transportation tool.
  • the shipping information input terminal is a shipper's terminal or a third-party shipping information input terminal.
  • the shipping information entry terminal when the shipping information entry terminal is the third-party shipping information entry terminal, the shipping information also includes the consignor's identity information; after the shipping information uploaded by the shipping information entry terminal is received, the shipping information Trading methods also include:
  • the shipping information data is mapped to the client's terminal.
  • the shipping information further includes at least one or a combination of the following items:
  • the name of the goods The name of the goods, the nature of the goods, the weight of the goods, the volume of the goods, the pictures of the goods, the video of the goods, the type of transport and the type and model of the transport.
  • the transaction method after receiving the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal, the transaction method further includes:
  • the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal is pushed to the target carrier logistics terminal, so that the target carrier logistics terminal can send transaction confirmation information.
  • the transaction method before generating a transaction order based on the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction method further includes:
  • the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals is selected, and the transaction information is generated with the freight information.
  • the transaction method before the receiving the agreed transaction feedback information from the target carrier logistics terminal, the transaction method further includes:
  • the transaction method further includes:
  • the confirmed receipt information is used to confirm that the target carrier logistics end completes the carrier task of the contract order;
  • the compensation is paid to the target carrier logistics end.
  • all The trading methods after receiving the determination information of the freight information input terminal on the target carrier logistics terminal, and before generating the transaction form based on the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, all The trading methods also include:
  • the performance bond is used to pay the corresponding performance bond to the target carrier logistics terminal when the delivery information of the goods is not received after the transaction with the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the shipping information further includes a return receipt application
  • the transaction information further includes:
  • the transaction information further includes:
  • the present invention also provides a transaction device for logistics transportation, including
  • the transportation quotation receiving module is used to respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotation includes at least the transportation route and the transportation unit price;
  • the freight information receiving module is configured to receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route;
  • the matching display module is configured to match the candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals based on the freight information, and display the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is at least based on the target transportation route and the destination The conformity degree of the transportation route is performed; the transportation price is obtained based on the freight information and the transportation unit price of the corresponding candidate carrier logistics terminal;
  • the determination receiving module is configured to receive the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
  • the transaction module is used to generate a transaction order according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
  • the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
  • the transportation unit price includes at least: transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, transportation price per unit mileage of goods, transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, And/or the transport price of the transport batch of the cargo unit.
  • the transportation unit price includes at least transportation means information
  • the transportation means information includes at least a model, a carrying weight, a carrying volume, and/or a carrying length of the transportation means.
  • the transportation unit price when the transportation unit price is set to the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, or the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, the transportation unit price also includes the guaranteed price.
  • the transaction device further includes: a unified charging module, configured to establish a charging standard rule; the charging standard rule is to uniformly stipulate the transportation quotation.
  • the shipping information input terminal is a shipper's terminal or a third-party shipping information input terminal.
  • the shipping information input terminal when the shipping information input terminal is the third-party shipping information input terminal, the shipping information further includes the identity information of the principal; the transaction device further includes:
  • the mapping module is used to map the shipping information data to the client terminal based on the client's identity information.
  • the shipping information further includes at least one or a combination of the following items:
  • the name of the goods The name of the goods, the nature of the goods, the weight of the goods, the volume of the goods, the pictures of the goods, the video of the goods, the type of transport and the type and model of the transport.
  • the transaction device further includes
  • a push module which is used to push the freight information to a plurality of the target carrier logistics terminals
  • the agreed transaction information receiving module is used to receive the agreed transaction feedback information of the target carrier logistics end; the second transaction module is used to select one of the target carrier logistics ends that feedback agreed transaction information according to the preset priority principle
  • the transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal and the freight information are used to generate a transaction order module.
  • it further includes:
  • the price increase information receiving module is configured to receive the price increase information from the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • it also includes
  • the compensation receiving module is used to receive the compensation paid by the shipping information input terminal or the consignee's terminal;
  • the receiving information confirmation receiving module is used to receive the feedback from the shipping information input terminal or the consignee's terminal Confirm receipt information;
  • the confirm receipt information is used to confirm that the target carrier logistics terminal completes the carrier task of the contract order;
  • the compensation payment module is used to pay the compensation to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • it further includes:
  • the first performance bond receiving module is used to receive the performance bond paid by the freight information entry terminal; the performance bond is used to send the delivery information to the destination carrier logistics terminal after the transaction has not been received.
  • the target carrier logistics end pays the corresponding performance bond.
  • the shipping information further includes a return receipt application;
  • the transaction device further includes:
  • the receipt deposit receiving module is used to receive the receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the confirmation information receiving module is used to receive the confirmation information of the received receipt sent by the shipping information entry terminal;
  • the deposit refund module is used to return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • it also includes
  • the cargo safety deposit receiving module is used to receive the cargo safety deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
  • the confirm receipt module is used to receive the confirmed receipt information from the consignee
  • the deposit refund module is used to return the cargo safety deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the present invention also provides a transaction equipment for logistics transportation, including a processor, and a memory storing computer program instructions; the processor reads and executes the computer program instructions to implement the logistics of any one of the foregoing The transaction method of transportation.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a logistics transportation transaction program is stored, and the logistics transportation transaction program is executed by a processor to implement any one of the above-mentioned logistics transportation transactions method.
  • the logistics transportation transaction method, device, equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention allow the carrier logistics end to upload freight information on the shipper’s end before pre-setting the transportation quotation on the backend server, and when the shipper uploads the freight information After that, the back-end server will automatically match based on the uploaded freight information and display the transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal to the shipper in real time, so that the shipper can choose the desired carrier and logistics terminal to complete the transaction, so that it can be done on the shipper’s side. After uploading the freight information, the back-end server can immediately display the transportation quotation of the matching carrier logistics end. This not only greatly reduces the time for the shipper to wait for the quotation, but also allows the shipper to have more carrier logistics. On the other hand, it also allows all carriers who wish to participate in transportation transactions to participate in the transportation quotation, and will not lose potential transaction opportunities due to artificial reasons. This will greatly improve the transaction efficiency of both parties to the transaction and make the transaction More vigorous.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transaction device for logistics transportation in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transaction device for logistics transportation in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transaction device for logistics transportation in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of the present invention is suitable for logistics and transportation transaction scenarios, and can be implemented through a back-end server in specific applications.
  • the back-end server is respectively connected with the freight information input terminal (the shipper’s terminal or the third-party freight information input terminal), the carrier logistics terminal and the receiving terminal. Data communication connection between human terminals.
  • the data communication network may be a LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area network), wireless network, point-to-point network, star network, token ring network, network hub network or other configurations. Restricted.
  • the background server may be a remote Web server. It can be a server, a server group composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center that can store and process data.
  • Terminals such as the shipper's terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal can all be user terminals such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and servers.
  • Each user terminal and the back-end server constitute a transaction system for logistics transportation, and the method of this embodiment is implemented.
  • the transaction method of logistics transportation includes the following steps:
  • S110 Respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotations include at least transportation routes and transportation unit prices;
  • S140 Receive the determination information of the freight information entry terminal on the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
  • the traditional trading idea is this: when the shipper needs to ship the goods, the freight information is uploaded to the logistics transaction platform system, and the logistics transaction platform system pushes the uploaded freight information to the carrier logistics terminal (for example, a mobile terminal).
  • the carrier logistics terminal For example, a mobile terminal.
  • the carrier logistics terminal will make a transportation quotation based on the freight information uploaded by the shipper.
  • the shipper will choose Zhongyi based on the quotations from multiple carriers and logistics terminals.
  • the logistics transportation transaction method of the present invention aims to solve the problem of low participation rate in the quotation of the carrier logistics end generated during the logistics bidding transaction, and the shipper does not have enough carrier logistics ends to choose from, and the carrier logistics end often loses potential Trading opportunities, and the resulting low trading efficiency of the trading platform, and the problem of not vigorous trading.
  • the method of the present invention further includes: obtaining registration information of the freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal, registering and saving a user account, so that users of each terminal can log in and assign user permissions to the registered users.
  • the registration information includes at least user account and password or verification code;
  • user account can include one or more of account name, avatar, ID number, mobile phone number, and third-party account (such as WeChat, QQ or Alipay, etc.);
  • user Accounts are classified and stored in the database according to user account types; user account types are classified by roles, including freight information entry persons (which can be further divided into shippers or third-party freight information entry persons), carrier logistics persons and consignees, and users are based on their own Register the user type account corresponding to the role identity, enter the account and password in the APP or web page of the logistics transportation transaction system to enter the logistics transportation transaction system, and the system feedbacks the interface corresponding to the user type account; among them, the shipper becomes On the shipper's side, the third-party freight information inputter becomes the third-party freight information input terminal after logging in, the carrier logistics person becomes the carrier logistics terminal after logging in, and the consignee becomes the consignee terminal after logging in.
  • the third-party freight information input terminal is a third-party freight information input terminal relative to the shipper's terminal and the carrier logistics terminal.
  • User rights assignment includes:
  • the shipper terminal and/or the third-party freight information input terminal are both freight information input terminals, which have the authority to upload freight information, select and determine the target carrier logistics terminal, and transact with the carrier logistics terminal and carry out cargo transfer with it;
  • the third-party freight information input terminal is the terminal of the third-party freight information input person relative to the shipper terminal and the carrier logistics terminal;
  • the carrier logistics terminal has the authority function of uploading transportation quotations, accepting the determined information of the freight information input terminal to become the target carrier logistics terminal, and transacting with the shipper terminal and carrying out cargo delivery; wherein the carrier logistics terminal is also called the carrier logistics person Terminal, usually refers to the terminal of the logistics company and the terminal of the owner of the transportation means (individual driver);
  • the consignee terminal has the authority function of transferring goods with the carrier logistics terminal and confirming the receipt of the goods.
  • the background server is used to receive and save the transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals, receive the freight information uploaded by the shipper and/or the freight information input terminal, and based on the freight information, match and display the corresponding carrier logistics terminal and Corresponding to the transportation price, receiving the information of the carrier logistics terminal determined by the freight information input terminal, and generating a transaction order and the like from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
  • the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
  • step S110 Respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotations include at least transportation routes and transportation unit prices, specifically:
  • each carrier logistics terminal presets its own transportation quotation and uploads it to the back-end server.
  • the account ID of each carrier logistics terminal is associated with the quotation and stored. For example: after the back-end server receives the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A, it will associate and save the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A; when the back-end server receives the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal B, it will The carrier logistics terminal B and the transportation quotation uploaded by it are associated and saved; in this way, the various carrier logistics terminals that upload the transportation quotation and the transportation quotations uploaded by them can be distinguished.
  • the transportation quotation includes at least the transportation route and the transportation unit price.
  • Both the transportation route and the target transportation route include point-to-point routes and/or geographic scopes; among them, the point-to-point route refers to the route from a certain place to a certain place, such as: Guiyang to Shanghai, Guiyang to Beijing, etc.; the geographic scope, such as: in Guizhou province, or Changsha City; when the transportation route is set in a certain geographic area, it usually refers to transportation back and forth between any two points in the geographic area.
  • the transportation unit price may include the transportation price of the unit weight of the cargo, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume, the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, and/or the transportation batch of the cargo unit.
  • Transportation price that is, the unit price of transportation is calculated based on one or more of the weight, batch, transportation mileage, and volume of the goods; specifically, it can be divided into the following types:
  • the transportation unit price may also include transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least the type, carrying weight, carrying volume, and/or carrying length of the transportation means; that is, the transportation quotation can also be based on the nature of the goods, Calculation of means of transport and/or type of transport; among them
  • the nature of the goods refers to heavy goods, soaked goods or mechanical equipment
  • the means of transport includes tools and their loading information, such as trucks, ships, trains, airplanes, etc., but not limited to this; the loading information includes the model and/or load of the tool; for example, when the means of transport is a truck, determine the truck’s Loading weight (tons), loading volume (cubic meters), vehicle length (meters), etc.
  • the function of the length of the vehicle is that when the shipper has goods to transport, according to the freight information (corresponding to the actual situation of the goods), determine how many meters long vehicles are needed to load the goods, and each fixed-meter vehicle has a corresponding
  • the loading weight and loading volume of the vehicle such as a 9.6-meter vehicle, the general loading weight is 18 tons, or 20 tons, etc.
  • the model of the transportation means also refers to the loading information of the transportation means.
  • a truck with a model of 9.6 meters usually represents a truck with a length of 9.6 meters.
  • the transportation types include vehicle transportation and less-than-carload transportation; in the actual transaction scenario of logistics transportation, the types are usually distinguished by the amount of goods transported. Therefore, the transportation quotation in the present invention adds transportation type information to meet the diversified reality of users.
  • Demand For example, LTL transportation is suitable for the transportation of bulk cargo, which usually means that the goods being transported are not enough to be loaded by the whole vehicle and can only be shipped in pieces; the whole vehicle transportation usually means that the shipped goods can be loaded with a whole means of transportation, so that it is directly Contracting a vehicle for transportation is also called chartered transportation. Similar to the whole vehicle transportation, there is the whole ship transportation and so on.
  • association settings between various quotation information in the transportation quotation such as
  • the items that need to be preset are: transportation route and transportation unit price; the transportation route is set from one location to another, and the transportation unit price is set to A yuan/ton for heavy goods. Bulk cargo B yuan/cubic; in the subsequent matching process, the scattered cargo transportation is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo.
  • the items that need to be preset are: transportation means information, transportation route, and transportation unit price.
  • Vehicle information set the model of the vehicle or the length of the carriage, the maximum loading weight and volume of the vehicle, the maximum loading weight and volume are the maximum loading number of the vehicle, all goods within this loading number can be transported; in the subsequent matching In the process, the entire vehicle transportation can be matched with the length of the transportation route and the transportation means.
  • the reason for the preset transportation quotation based on the transportation route and transportation unit price in the present invention is:
  • the logistics industry is different from traditional industries (such as commodities in the department store industry). There are essential differences.
  • the commodities (transactions) in the traditional industries are in the hands of sellers. Buyers think they like it and place an order to buy; or sellers take pictures of goods and display them on the Internet, and multiple buyers bid separately to bid, and whoever pays the highest price will sell it to whomever.
  • the logistics industry cannot do this, because the goods (transactions) in the logistics industry are in the hands of the buyer (shipper) who purchases the service, and the buyers are extremely scattered, and the situation of each buyer’s goods They are all different, such as: different shapes, different properties, that is, the same 1 ton cargo, some cargo has a volume of only 1 cubic meter, while some cargo has a volume of 10 cubic meters.
  • the freight charges for 1 cubic meter and 10 cubic meters in volume are different. For goods with different shapes and properties, the freight that needs to be paid is different.
  • the method of the present invention also includes: establishing charging standard rules, which uniformly stipulate various information of transportation quotation; both parties to the transaction uniformly carry out transportation quotation and transportation based on transportation routes and transportation unit prices. Transactions to facilitate online bidding transactions.
  • the charging standard rules are fixed transportation routes, the nature of the goods, and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
  • LTL transportation is quoted and traded based on the fixed transportation route and the nature of the goods and the standard transportation unit price.
  • the nature of the goods is heavy goods or soaked goods or heavy soaked goods or mechanical equipment; for example, the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, Heavy goods are calculated based on Z yuan/ton, and bubble goods are calculated based on the standard transportation unit price of X yuan/cubic. In this way, when the carrier logistics end is in the transportation quotation, you only need to set the quotation according to this standard.
  • the freight is calculated according to the actual weight or volume of the goods at the shipper's end; the freight amount is the product of the unit price of transportation and the quantity (weight or volume) of the goods.
  • the billing standard rule can also be quotation and transaction for the model or length of the fixed transportation line and the transportation means or the loading quantity and the standard transportation unit price.
  • the whole vehicle transportation is quoted and traded based on the length of the fixed transportation route and the length of the transportation means or the load quantity and the standard transportation unit price; for example: the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, a 9.6-meter long truck, the rated load weight is fixed, and the actual load is not counted. As long as the weight or volume of the loaded goods is within the specified carrying range, the freight will be settled according to the standard transportation unit price of X yuan per kilometer. In this way, the carrier logistics terminal only needs to set the transportation when setting the transportation quotation. Tool model (carriage length) and transportation unit price (yuan/km); based on the actual transportation distance, the final freight amount can be obtained.
  • the means of transportation is a ship and the rated loading weight is fixed, the actual cargo weight of the consignor is not counted at this time, as long as it is within the rated loading weight, the unit price of transportation (yuan/km) from a to b will be calculated uniformly.
  • the service sellers (carrier logistics parties) can make transportation quotations under a unified standard, and online bidding transactions can be realized.
  • the carrier logistics terminal performs a preset transportation quotation on the trading platform, and the shipper side can also upload freight information according to the preset transportation quotation billing standard, thereby realizing that multiple carrier logistics terminals can transport under a unified standard Quotation and online bidding transactions.
  • step S120 receiving freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route; specifically:
  • the target transportation route refers to that the shipper wants to transport the goods from a certain place to a certain place, or to transport back and forth within a certain geographical area; the freight information is selected and entered into the target transportation means according to the type of transportation.
  • Freight information includes the name of the goods, the nature of the goods (heavy goods or soaked goods), the weight or volume of the goods, the target transportation route, and the pictures or videos of the goods; when the whole vehicle is used for transportation, the freight information includes the name of the goods and the nature of the goods (heavy goods or Bulk cargo), cargo weight or volume, target transportation route, transportation vehicle (such as transportation vehicle model or carriage length, etc.), and photos or videos of the goods.
  • the shipper When the shipper needs to deliver the goods, it uploads the freight information based on its own terminal (the shipper's end) or entrusts a third-party freight information input terminal to upload the freight information, and sends it to the background server.
  • the freight information input terminal refers to the shipper side; the other scenario is that the freight information is entrusted by the shipper to a third party freight information
  • the input terminal enters and uploads the freight information.
  • the freight information input terminal at this time is the third-party freight information input terminal.
  • the freight information contains the data information of the consignor (shipper), such as account number, mobile phone number, and identity Identification information such as card number.
  • the system automatically parses the shipper’s identity information contained in the freight information to map the freight information data to the consignor’s shipper side, which is equivalent to When the shipper uploads the shipping information, the subsequent processing of the shipping information can be displayed simultaneously on the third-party shipping information input terminal and the shipper's side.
  • the goods shipped are all in the hands of the shipper, and the goods in the industry are divided into heavy goods and foamed goods, and based on heavy and foamed goods, there is no uniform distinction standard in the industry, such as: the same It is a batch of 10 cubic meters of cargo, some of which are only 1 ton in weight, and some of which are 5 tons in weight. However, the final freight for 1 ton and 5 tons is completely different. ; When the freight is calculated in ton, if the shipper fills in the freight information by itself, the shipper may try to fill in the goods that are originally bubble goods (large volume and small weight) as heavy goods.
  • the shipper may try to fill in the original heavy cargo (small size and heavy weight) as a bubble cargo to reduce the freight amount. Or because a large number of shippers rarely ship goods themselves, the concept of heavy goods and bubble goods is not clear, resulting in inaccurate information on the nature of the goods.
  • the method of the present invention introduces third-party freight At the information input terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal replaces the shipper’s terminal to upload freight information to ensure the objectivity, accuracy and fairness of freight information input.
  • the third-party freight information input terminal uploads freight information
  • it publishes the industry-wide definition standards, such as: 1 ton of cargo with a volume of less than 3 cubic meters is considered as heavy cargo, and more than 3 cubic meters is considered to be bubble cargo.
  • the freight information uploaded in this way is closer to industry habits and more accurate, and will be more credible and fair to both parties in the transaction, which will greatly reduce the probability of disputes between the two parties.
  • Step S130 based on the freight information, match the candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals, and display the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is based on at least the target transportation route and the transportation route
  • the degree of conformity to be carried out specifically including:
  • the back-end server After the back-end server receives the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, based on the freight information, it screens all the carrier logistics terminals to obtain candidate carrier logistics terminals, and sorts the transportation quotations of multiple candidate carrier logistics terminals according to the matching priority, and Feedback to the shipping information input terminal for selection.
  • Matching priority is used to match the priority matching order of transportation routes, cargo properties, transportation means, transportation unit prices and other items of the transportation quotation, so as to match the above items to the freight information according to the priority matching order to obtain the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal Sorted list.
  • the above-mentioned matching is matched according to the transportation route and the nature of the goods; the nature of the goods includes at least heavy cargo, soaked cargo, heavy soaked cargo, and mechanical equipment; or the matching is based on the type of transportation route and the transportation means or the loading weight or loading.
  • the matching priority is matched according to the transportation route and the length of the transportation means in turn; or the matching priority is matched according to the transportation route and the load weight or volume of the transportation means in turn; it is not uniquely limited.
  • the freight is calculated by weight for heavy cargo, the freight is calculated by volume for foamed cargo, the freight is calculated by weight or volume for heavy foamed cargo, and the freight is calculated by piece or weight or volume for machinery and equipment; the unit price of transportation can also be replaced. It is the freight amount; in the method of the present invention, there are multiple candidate carrier logistics terminals that are matched and displayed to the freight information input terminal, and they are arranged in descending order of the freight unit price or the freight amount.
  • the transportation unit price is the unit price
  • the freight amount the transportation unit price x the quantity of goods (weight or volume).
  • the freight information input terminal uploads freight information
  • the back-end server will automatically recognize it as heavy.
  • the back-end server will automatically recognize it as a dull cargo.
  • the back-end server will automatically recognize it as a heavy or dull cargo according to a certain conversion ratio. For example, if the conversion ratio is 1 For a ton of cargo, those with a volume less than 3 cubic meters are heavy cargo, and those with a volume exceeding 3 cubic meters are bubble cargo.
  • the matching priority is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo in turn, for example:
  • Carrier logistics terminal A presets two transportation quotations.
  • Quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 300 yuan per ton, and 100 yuan per cubic meter for soaked cargo;
  • Quotation B Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 500 yuan per ton ,Buy goods 150 yuan per cubic meter;
  • the carrier logistics terminal B also presets two transportation quotations.
  • the quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 350 yuan per ton, and 120 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods;
  • quotation B Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 550 yuan per ton Tons, 180 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods;
  • Carrier logistics terminal C also presets two transportation quotations.
  • Quotation A is: Guiyang Guangzhou, 200 yuan/ton for heavy goods, 80 yuan/cubic The goods are 90 yuan/cubic meter.
  • Carrier logistics terminal A the unit price is 300 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
  • Carrying logistics terminal B the unit price is 350 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
  • the matching priority is sequentially matched by the transportation route and the model of the transportation means or the length of the vehicle.
  • the matching process is performed according to the matching priority, and the matching result is displayed.
  • the system automatically multiplies the unit price of mileage or unit price of weight mileage or unit price of volume mileage by the number of miles to get the final freight quotation, where the number of miles is based on the freight information
  • the origin and destination of the transportation route uploaded on the input terminal are obtained, for example:
  • the preset vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver A is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters.
  • the preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer;
  • the preset vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver B is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters.
  • the preset transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 11 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 16 yuan/km;
  • the default vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver C is 8 meters, the loading weight is 18 tons, and the loading volume is 85 cubic meters.
  • the default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 9 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 13 yuan/km;
  • the preset vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver D is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 19 tons, and the loading volume is 110 cubic meters.
  • the preset transportation quotation A is: transportation at any two points within Guizhou province, 12 yuan/km, quotation B is: Guiyang to Shanghai, 13 yuan/km;
  • the preset vehicle model or vehicle length of the individual driver E is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters.
  • the preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, 11 yuan/km, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Beijing, 16 yuan/km;
  • the preset vehicle model or vehicle length of the individual driver F is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 14 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters.
  • the preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer;
  • the unit price is 10 yuan/km, and the freight is 1,000 yuan;
  • the unit price is 11 yuan/km, and the freight is 1100 yuan;
  • the unit price is 12 yuan/km, and the freight is 1200 yuan.
  • Step S140 Receive the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals; specifically:
  • the freight information input end selects and determines the desired carrier logistics end as the target carrier logistics end, and the freight information input end sends the confirmation information of the target carrier logistics end to the backend server .
  • the freight information input terminal is the shipper’s terminal at this time, it is determined that the information is sent by the shipper’s terminal; if the freight information input terminal is the third-party freight information input terminal at this time, it will be mapped through the back-end server data, and the shipper can The shipper's terminal synchronously obtains the list of matching carrier logistics terminals, selects the target carrier logistics terminal to send confirmation information, and can continue to entrust the third-party freight information input terminal to make the selection and confirmation.
  • the back-end server After the back-end server receives the determination information of the freight information input terminal on the carrier logistics terminal, it generates a contract form from the determined transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
  • the generated transaction order is executed on the basis of the freight amount calculated by multiplying the transportation unit price reported by the target carrier logistics terminal and the quantity (weight or volume) of the cargo contained in the freight information, and then the transaction order is generated;
  • the transaction will be executed based on the transportation unit price and the uploaded shipping information, and then the transaction order will be generated; after the two parties have concluded the transaction, in the subsequent actual transportation process , The two parties then settle the freight according to the actual quantity of the goods.
  • step S130 if the matching and displayed carrier logistics terminal is as follows:
  • Carrier logistics terminal A the unit price is 300 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
  • Carrier logistics terminal B the unit price is 350 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
  • the shipper chooses to confirm the transaction on the carrier logistics terminal A, if the transaction is done at the freight amount, the transaction price is 600 yuan for the freight; if the transaction is done at the transportation unit price, the transaction price is 300 yuan/ton.
  • the transport unit price is the transport price in units of weight or volume or batch or mileage or weight mileage or volume mileage.
  • the calculation of the freight rate in the unit of mileage is usually applied to the bidding transaction of the whole vehicle transportation.
  • the transaction cannot be realized. For example: when the means of transportation is a 9.6-meter-long truck with a loading weight of 20 tons; and if the cargo at the shipper’s side weighs only 2 tons and the volume is only 1 cubic meter, suppose the truck is traded with the shipper’s side. , The profit of this truck will be negative, so the transaction cannot be facilitated.
  • the method of the present invention proposes a method of quoting and trading the complete vehicle transportation based on the type or length of the transportation route and the transportation means or the number of loads, regardless of the weight and volume of the actual loaded goods.
  • the freight shall be settled according to the transportation unit price of n yuan per kilometer.
  • the seller of the service (the carrier logistics party) can make a transportation quotation under a unified standard, and then can realize the online bidding transaction.
  • the carrier logistics end can be on the trading platform by calculating the freight rate only by the transportation route and the mileage. Carry out a preset transportation quotation, and the shipper can also upload freight information according to the preset transportation quotation standard, thereby realizing that multiple carrier logistics terminals for vehicle transportation can carry out transportation quotations and online under a unified standard The auction transaction.
  • the mileage or weight or volume has a minimum value.
  • the freight rate when the transportation is a whole vehicle transportation, sometimes the freight rate will be calculated based on how many yuan per kilometer or how many yuan per ton per kilometer or how many yuan per cubic kilometer.
  • There is a minimum value for the weight or volume or mileage of the loaded goods to ensure that there is enough income for this transportation. For example: from Guiyang to Shanghai, the mileage is 1000 kilometers, the whole package of 9.6 meters trucks, the actual cargo is only 10 tons, the freight is calculated according to the standard of 5 yuan per ton per kilometer, and at the same time, the minimum value is 20 tons of goods, then the freight calculation formula is : 5 yuan per ton per kilometer ⁇ 1000 kilometers ⁇ 20 tons 100,000 yuan.
  • the shipping information also includes photos or videos of the cargo.
  • the back-end server will generate a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics end and the uploaded freight information.
  • the target carrier logistics end The situation of the goods to be transported is not clear, because in the actual transportation scenario, because the goods are in the hands of the shipper, and the shipping information is also uploaded by the shipper or the third-party shipping information input terminal, it is inevitable that there will be There are differences between the shipping information uploaded on the shipper’s side or the third-party shipping information entry terminal and the actual goods, and there are discrepancies. As long as there are differences and inconsistencies, it is possible that even after the two parties have concluded the transaction, the two parties Disputes arise in the subsequent process.
  • the photos or videos of the goods are uploaded together.
  • the photos or videos of the goods are used in the following scenarios:
  • a step of pushing the uploaded freight information to the target carrier logistics terminal is added for the target carrier logistics terminal to reconfirm the transaction information.
  • the freight information includes photos or videos of the goods.
  • the target carrier logistics terminal receives the uploaded freight information, it will send the freight information contained in the freight information and The actual photos are compared. If the target carrier logistics terminal believes that the cargo information contained does not match the actual photos or videos of the goods, the target carrier logistics terminal sends a transaction rejection message to the back-end server, and the transaction is interrupted or failed, and the back-end server can reject the transaction based on the rejection
  • the information is fed back to the freight information input terminal, so that the freight information input terminal can upload photos or videos of the goods again to push them to the carrier logistics terminal for reconfirmation; the transaction can fail and terminate when the photos or videos of the goods exceed the preset upload times; If the destination carrier logistics terminal believes that the cargo information contained is consistent with the actual photos or videos of the cargo, it can confirm the transaction and send the transaction consent message.
  • the target carrier logistics terminal compares the uploaded cargo information with the actual photo or video to confirm that the transaction is consistent, it can reduce to a certain extent that the uploaded freight information does not match the actual goods, and the target carrier logistics terminal does not Probability of subsequent disputes caused by recognition.
  • the logistics transportation transaction method allows the carrier logistics terminal to upload the freight information on the shipper’s terminal before pre-setting the transportation quotation on the background server.
  • the background server uploads the freight information based on the upload
  • the freight information is automatically matched and the transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal is displayed to the shipper in real time, so that the shipper can choose the preferred carrier logistics terminal to complete the transaction, so that the background server can upload the freight information on the shipper’s side.
  • It can immediately display the transportation quotation of the matching carrier logistics end, which not only greatly shortens the time for the shipper to wait for the quotation, but also allows the shipper to have more carrier logistics ends to choose from.
  • It can also allow all carriers and logistics terminals that want to participate in transportation transactions to participate in transportation quotations, and will not lose potential transaction opportunities due to artificial reasons. This will greatly improve the transaction efficiency of both parties to the transaction and make the transaction more profitable.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • S161 receives the transaction consent feedback information of the target carrier logistics terminal
  • S162 selects the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals among all the target carrier logistics terminals that give feedback to agree with the transaction information according to the preset priority principle, and generates a transaction order with the freight information.
  • the target carrier logistics end After receiving the freight information pushed by the back-end server, the target carrier logistics end needs to confirm the consistency of the freight information and the physical information image, etc. After confirming the information, the target carrier logistics end sends the transaction approval information to the back-end server.
  • the back-end server directly generates a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the uploaded freight information, at this time, if the target carrier logistics terminal cannot be timely due to its own conditions If you come to undertake the task of transportation, it will cause the subsequent transportation process to not be carried out even after the two parties have concluded the transaction. In this case, the transaction will be cancelled.
  • the embodiment of the present invention makes the target carrier logistics end perform reverse confirmation through step S160, and regenerates it after sending the consent transaction information Completed a deal.
  • the step of reconfirming the target carrier logistics terminal is added.
  • the beneficial effect of this is that, on the one hand, even if the freight information in the uploaded freight information is different from the actual goods, it will At the stage of comparing the photos of the goods at the target carrier logistics end, the transaction is not agreed until it is deemed to be consistent, so that in the subsequent transaction process, the probability of disputes caused by the unclear division of fault responsibilities can be effectively reduced; on the other hand, it is also effective This avoids the problem of cancellation of the transaction if the target carrier logistics end cannot undertake the transportation task due to objective reasons after the two parties have concluded the transaction.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • Step S170 Receive the fare increase information from the freight information input terminal to the matched and displayed candidate carrier logistics terminal.
  • step S180 the total freight amount paid by the consignor or the consignee is received, and the total freight amount is paid to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the target carrier logistics terminal Before receiving the agreed transaction information step from the target carrier logistics terminal, it also includes the step of receiving the freight information entry terminal to the matched and displayed candidate carrier logistics terminal to increase the price.
  • the method of increase can be based on the amount or by Unit price increases.
  • the object of price increase is usually all the matched and displayed carrier logistics terminals.
  • the back-end server can receive the freight information input terminal and send it to the matching and display terminal.
  • the fare increase information of the candidate carrier logistics terminal is displayed and displayed.
  • the back-end server will deal with the carrier logistics end as the sum of the markup plus the transportation price of the target carrier logistics end.
  • the back-end server will first complete the transaction between the shipper's end and the target carrier's logistics end, and then when the freight is subsequently settled, the shipper or the consignee's end will compare the freight amount at the time of the transaction with The markup is added to the total amount of freight after the payment.
  • the back-end server can receive the total freight paid by the consignor or the consignee and send the total amount of freight. The total amount of freight is paid to the target carrier logistics terminal in accordance with the payment agreement.
  • the payment agreement can be in the form of a contract or agreement.
  • the back-end server pays the total freight to the target carrier logistics terminal, or pays a part of the total freight after deducting a part of the actual operating cost.
  • the reason for the price increase in the present invention is:
  • the background server After receiving the confirmation information from the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal, the background server immediately pushes the transaction offer information to the target carrier logistics. Considering that there are many times, after pushing the transaction offer information, wait For a long time, the target carrier logistics terminal has not received a reply to agree to the transaction information, which may lead to the failure of the transaction.
  • the target carrier logistics end believes that the transaction price is too low and is unwilling to make the transaction;
  • the freight information is entered in the terminal book. All the candidate carrier logistics terminals that match and display the sub-freight information actively increase the freight; then when the target carrier logistics terminal receives the transaction offer information after the price increase, it increases the willingness to agree to the transaction and promotes the transaction.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • Step S220 Receive the compensation paid by the shipper or the consignee to the target carrier logistics end.
  • the target carrier logistics terminal After the two parties of the transaction have reached the transaction online, if the physical cargo is found to be inconsistent with the freight information uploaded by the shipper when the target carrier logistics terminal arrives at the designated location for loading, or the target carrier logistics terminal discovers the actual unloading when it arrives at the destination to unload the goods Inconsistency between the destination and the unloading destination specified in the uploaded freight information, or other disputes arising during the transaction, can be resolved through negotiation between the two parties to determine the payment of compensation, but the private payment of compensation often cannot be recorded in accordance with the current transaction.
  • the method of the present invention also includes:
  • Step S230 receiving confirmation receipt information from the consignee end
  • step S240 the compensation is paid to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the sender or the consignee initiates online payment of compensation funds to the target carrier logistics end of the application information to the back-end server; the back-end server responds to the application information for the payment of the compensation, and obtains the shipper
  • the compensation paid by the terminal or the consignee’s terminal is frozen; the target carrier logistics terminal delivers the goods to the destination to the consignee’s terminal.
  • the consignee’s terminal sends confirmation of receipt information to The back-end server, the back-end server unfreezes the compensation money and pays it to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the method of the present invention freezes the compensation after receiving the compensation paid by the consignor or the consignee, and only unfreezes the compensation and pays it to the target carrier logistics after receiving the confirmation receipt information sent by the consignee.
  • both parties in the transaction can make online compensation payments, and the compensation events can be recorded in the historical transaction records to facilitate retention and inquiries.
  • it can further guarantee the shipper’s end to the maximum. Or the benefit of the consignee is not lost.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • Step S270 receiving the performance bond paid by the shipping information input terminal
  • the freight information input terminal After the freight information input terminal uploads the freight information, the freight information input terminal pays the corresponding amount of performance bond to the background server.
  • step S280 receiving the handover information of the cargo handover between the freight information input terminal and the target carrier logistics terminal of the transaction or receiving the handover information of the cargo handover between the consignee terminal and the target carrier logistics terminal, and perform the contract The deposit return shipping information input terminal;
  • the performance bond is returned to the freight information input terminal.
  • the freight information input terminal makes a transaction with the target carrier logistics terminal, after the cargo is handed over to the target carrier logistics terminal at the freight information input terminal, it means that the transaction has been successful, and the back-end server can return the performance bond to the freight information input terminal; After the back-end server receives the information confirming receipt of the goods sent by the consignee, it returns the performance bond to the shipping information input terminal. Or if the freight information input terminal cancels the transaction before the transaction is completed after uploading the freight information, the back-end server will return the performance bond of the freight information input terminal.
  • the corresponding performance bond will be collected together. After the goods are delivered to the target carrier logistics terminal at the freight information input terminal or after the consignee confirms the receipt of the goods, Return the performance bond, so as to avoid the situation that the freight information input terminal reverts to the contract.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • the shipper will often require the carrier logistics end to sign the handover list when the goods are handed over to the consignee end, and then request the carrier logistics end to sign The handover list is brought back to the shipper, commonly known as receipt collection.
  • the carrier logistics side often fails to abide by the contract and brings the receipt back to the shipper side.
  • the shipping information further includes a return receipt application, and after the step of generating a contract form between the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the shipping information , Also includes the following steps:
  • Step S290 receiving the return receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal
  • the back-end server When the freight information input terminal uploads freight information, an application for return receipt is added to the freight information.
  • the back-end server requires the target carrier logistics end to pay a certain amount of return order recovery deposit. , The deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal to pay the return receipt is stored in the back-end server.
  • Step S300 receiving the confirmation information that the receipt has been received from the shipping information entry terminal
  • the target carrier logistics end delivers the goods to the consignee end, ask the consignee end to sign on the goods list to indicate that the goods have been received, and then the target carrier logistics end brings the receipt back to the freight information entry end.
  • the shipping information input terminal sends a confirmation message that the receipt has been received to the background server.
  • Step S310 Return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the back-end server When the back-end server receives the confirmation message that the receipt has been received from the freight information entry terminal, it returns the receipt deposit to the destination carrier logistics terminal.
  • the freight information input terminal upload the application for the return receipt when uploading the freight information, and then collect the return note deposit of the target carrier logistics terminal at the time of the transaction, and send the received return at the freight information input terminal
  • the method of returning the receipt deposit after confirming the information of the bill can effectively ensure that the carrier logistics end keeps the contract and brings the receipt back to the freight information entry end.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • the carrier logistics end In the transaction process of the logistics management platform system, it often happens that the carrier logistics end is in the process of transporting the goods, and the goods are lost and damaged. After this happens, the carrier logistics end often refuses to compensate, which will cause shipments. Human loss.
  • Step S320 receiving the cargo safety deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal
  • the target carrier logistics end After the target carrier logistics end has a deal with the shipper who uploads freight information, the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server according to the margin standard announced by the platform, and the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server for storage.
  • Step S330 receiving confirmation of receipt information from the consignee end
  • the destination carrier logistics terminal delivers the goods to the destination and hand them over to the consignee, if the goods are intact, the consignee will send the receiving information confirming the receipt to the background server.
  • Step S340 Return the cargo safety deposit to the destination carrier logistics terminal.
  • the back-end server When the back-end server receives the receipt confirmation from the consignee, it returns the cargo security deposit to the destination carrier logistics end.
  • the back-end server will immediately collect the corresponding cargo safety deposit from the target carrier logistics end, and will return the cargo safety deposit after receiving the confirmation receipt information from the consignee.
  • the target carrier logistics end in this way, can guarantee to a certain extent that if the goods are damaged, the shipper will not suffer losses.
  • the present invention also provides a device for implementing the aforementioned logistics transportation transaction method.
  • the logical block diagram of the device is shown in FIG. 8.
  • the device of the present invention is suitable for logistics and transportation transaction scenarios, and is used to construct a logistics transportation transaction system. It can be a back-end server, and is respectively connected with the freight information input terminal (the shipper terminal or the third-party freight information input terminal) and the carrier logistics There is a data communication connection between the terminal and the consignee terminal.
  • the data communication network may be a LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area network), wireless network, point-to-point network, star network, token ring network, network hub network or other configurations. Restricted.
  • the background server may be a remote Web server. It can be a server, a server group composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center that can store and process data.
  • Terminals such as the shipper's terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal can all be user terminals such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and servers.
  • Each user terminal and the back-end server constitute a transaction system for logistics transportation.
  • the transaction device for logistics transportation includes:
  • the transportation quotation receiving module Z10 is used to respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotation includes at least a transportation route and a transportation unit price;
  • the freight information receiving module Z20 is configured to receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route;
  • the matching display module Z30 based on the freight information, matches the candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals, and displays the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is based on at least the target transportation route and the The conformity of the transportation route is carried out;
  • the determining receiving module Z40 is configured to receive the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least the target transportation route;
  • the transaction module Z50 is used to generate a transaction order according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
  • the traditional trading idea is this: when the shipper needs to ship the goods, the freight information is uploaded to the logistics transaction platform system, and the logistics transaction platform system pushes the uploaded freight information to the carrier logistics terminal (for example, a mobile terminal).
  • the carrier logistics terminal For example, a mobile terminal.
  • the carrier logistics terminal will make a transportation quotation based on the freight information uploaded by the shipper.
  • the shipper will choose Zhongyi based on the quotations from multiple carrier logistics terminals.
  • the logistics transportation transaction device of the present invention is designed to implement the transaction method in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 as a system support during the logistics competitive transaction process, and solve the problem that the resulting carrier logistics end has a low quotation participation rate, and the shipper does not have enough carrier logistics.
  • the terminal is available for selection, and the carrier logistics terminal often loses potential transaction opportunities, and the resulting trading platform transaction efficiency is low, and the transaction is not vigorous.
  • the device of the present invention also includes a user management unit: used to obtain the registration information of the freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal, register and save the user account, so that the users of each terminal can log in and allocate to the registered users.
  • a user management unit used to obtain the registration information of the freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal, register and save the user account, so that the users of each terminal can log in and allocate to the registered users.
  • User rights used to obtain the registration information of the freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal, register and save the user account, so that the users of each terminal can log in and allocate to the registered users.
  • the registration information includes at least user account and password or verification code;
  • user account can include one or more of account name, avatar, ID number, mobile phone number, and third-party account (such as WeChat, QQ or Alipay, etc.);
  • user Accounts are classified and stored in the database according to user account types; user account types are classified by roles, including freight information entry persons (which can be further divided into shippers or third-party freight information entry persons), carrier logistics persons and consignees, and users are based on their own Register the user type account corresponding to the role identity, enter the account and password in the APP or web page of the logistics transportation transaction system to enter the logistics transportation transaction system, and the system feedbacks the interface corresponding to the user type account; among them, the shipper becomes On the shipper's side, the third-party freight information inputter becomes the third-party freight information input terminal after logging in, the carrier logistics person becomes the carrier logistics terminal after logging in, and the consignee becomes the consignee terminal after logging in.
  • the third-party freight information input terminal is a third-party freight information input terminal relative to the consignor terminal and the carrier logistics terminal.
  • User rights assignment includes:
  • the shipper terminal and/or the third-party freight information input terminal are both freight information input terminals, which have the authority to upload freight information, select and determine the target carrier logistics terminal, and transact with the carrier logistics terminal and carry out cargo transfer with it;
  • the third-party freight information input terminal is the terminal of the third-party freight information input person relative to the shipper terminal and the carrier logistics terminal;
  • the carrier logistics terminal has the authority function of uploading transportation quotations, accepting the determined information of the freight information input terminal to become the target carrier logistics terminal, and transacting with the shipper terminal and carrying out cargo delivery; wherein the carrier logistics terminal is also called the carrier logistics person Terminal, usually refers to the terminal of the logistics company and the terminal of the owner of the transportation means (individual driver);
  • the consignee terminal has the authority function of transferring goods with the carrier logistics terminal and confirming the receipt of the goods.
  • the background server is used to receive and save the transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals, receive the freight information uploaded by the shipper and/or the freight information input terminal, and based on the freight information, match and display the corresponding carrier logistics terminal and Corresponding to the transportation price, receiving the information of the carrier logistics terminal determined by the freight information input terminal, and generating a transaction order and the like from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
  • the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
  • the transportation quotation receiving module Z10 can be specifically implemented:
  • each carrier logistics terminal presets its own transportation quotation and uploads it to the back-end server.
  • the back-end server uses the transportation quotation receiving module Z10 After receiving the transportation quotation uploaded by each carrier logistics terminal, the account ID of each carrier logistics terminal is associated with the quotation and stored in the database.
  • the background server receives the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A through the transportation quotation receiving module Z10, it associates and saves the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A and it; when the background server receives the transportation quotation through the transportation quotation receiving module Z10
  • the carrier logistics terminal B and the transportation quotation uploaded by it are associated and saved; in this way, each carrier logistics terminal that uploads the transportation quotation and the transportation quotations uploaded by them can be distinguished.
  • the transportation quotation includes at least the transportation route and the transportation unit price.
  • Both the transportation route and the target transportation route include point-to-point routes and/or geographic scopes; among them, the point-to-point route refers to the route from a certain place to a certain place, such as: Guiyang to Shanghai, Guiyang to Beijing, etc.; the geographic scope, such as: in Guizhou province, or Changsha City; when the transportation route is set in a certain geographic area, it usually refers to transportation back and forth between any two points in the geographic area.
  • the transportation unit price may include the transportation price of the unit weight of the cargo, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume, the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, and/or the transportation batch of the cargo unit.
  • Transportation price that is, the unit price of transportation is calculated based on one or more of the weight, batch, transportation mileage, and volume of the goods; specifically, it can be divided into the following types:
  • the transportation unit price may also include transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least the type, carrying weight, carrying volume, and/or carrying length of the transportation means; that is, the transportation quotation can also be based on the nature of the goods, Calculation of means of transport and/or type of transport; among them
  • the nature of the goods refers to heavy goods, soaked goods or mechanical equipment
  • the means of transport includes tools and their loading information, such as trucks, ships, trains, airplanes, etc., but not limited to this; the loading information includes the model and/or load of the tool; for example, when the means of transport is a truck, determine the truck’s Loading weight (tons), loading volume (cubic meters), vehicle length (meters), etc.
  • the function of the length of the vehicle is that when the shipper has goods to transport, according to the freight information (corresponding to the actual situation of the goods), determine how many meters long vehicles are needed to load the goods, and each fixed-meter vehicle has a corresponding Load weight and load volume, such as a 9.6-meter vehicle, the general load weight is 18 tons, or 20 tons, etc.
  • the model of the transportation means also refers to the loading information of the transportation means.
  • a truck with a model of 9.6 meters usually represents a truck with a length of 9.6 meters.
  • the transportation types include vehicle transportation and less-than-carload transportation; in the actual transaction scenario of logistics transportation, the types are usually distinguished by the amount of goods transported. Therefore, the transportation quotation in the present invention adds transportation type information to meet the diversified reality of users.
  • Demand LTL transportation is suitable for the transportation of bulk cargo, usually refers to the goods being transported is not enough to be loaded by the whole vehicle, and can only be shipped in pieces; the whole vehicle transportation, usually refers to the shipment of goods that can be loaded with a whole means of transportation, so that it can be directly contracted
  • a vehicle for transportation is also called chartered transportation. Similar to the whole vehicle transportation, there is the whole ship transportation and so on.
  • the input interface is provided to the carrier logistics end, so that various quotation information in the transportation quotation can be associated with each other; for example,
  • the items that need to be preset are: transportation route and transportation unit price; the transportation route is set from one location to another, and the transportation unit price is set to A yuan/ton for heavy goods. Bulk cargo B yuan/cubic; in the subsequent matching process, the scattered cargo transportation is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo.
  • the items that need to be preset are: transportation means information, transportation route, and transportation unit price.
  • the information of transportation means set the length of the transportation means or the carriage, the maximum loading weight and volume of the vehicle, the maximum loading weight and volume are the maximum loading number of the vehicle, all goods within this loading number can be transported; in the subsequent matching process In the whole vehicle transportation, the length of the transportation route and the transportation means can be matched.
  • the device of the present invention also includes a unified charging module: used to establish a charging standard rule, which uniformly regulates various information of the transportation quotation, so as to facilitate the realization of online bidding transactions.
  • the charging standard rules are fixed transportation routes, the nature of the goods, and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
  • LTL transportation is quoted and traded based on the fixed transportation route and the nature of the goods and the standard transportation unit price.
  • the nature of the goods is heavy goods or soaked goods or heavy soaked goods or mechanical equipment; for example, the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, Heavy goods are calculated based on Z yuan/ton, and bubble goods are calculated based on the standard transportation unit price of X yuan/cubic. In this way, when the carrier logistics end is in the transportation quotation, you only need to set the quotation according to this standard.
  • the freight is calculated according to the actual weight or volume of the goods at the shipper's end; the freight amount is the product of the unit price of transportation and the quantity (weight or volume) of the goods.
  • the billing standard rule can also be quotation and transaction for the model or length of the fixed transportation line and the transportation means or the loading quantity and the standard transportation unit price.
  • the whole vehicle transportation is quoted and traded based on the length of the fixed transportation route and the length of the transportation means or the load quantity and the standard transportation unit price; for example: the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, a 9.6-meter long truck, the rated load weight is fixed, and the actual load is not counted. As long as the weight or volume of the loaded goods is within the specified carrying range, the freight will be settled according to the standard transportation unit price of X yuan per kilometer. In this way, the carrier logistics terminal only needs to set the transportation when setting the transportation quotation. Tool model (carriage length) and transportation unit price (yuan/km); based on the actual transportation distance, the final freight amount can be obtained.
  • the means of transportation is a ship and the rated loading weight is fixed, the actual cargo weight of the consignor is not counted at this time, as long as it is within the rated loading weight, the unit price of transportation (yuan/km) from a to b will be calculated uniformly.
  • the service sellers (carrier logistics parties) can make transportation quotations under a unified standard and send them to the transportation quotation receiving module Z10, so that subsequent online bidding transactions can be performed.
  • the carrier logistics terminal performs a preset transportation quotation on the trading platform, and the shipper side can also upload freight information according to the preset transportation quotation billing standard, thereby realizing that multiple carrier logistics terminals can transport under a unified standard Quotation and online bidding transactions.
  • the cargo information receiving module Z20 can specifically execute:
  • the freight information is selected and entered into the target means of transportation according to the type of transportation.
  • the freight information includes the name of the goods, the nature of the goods (heavy or soaked), the weight or volume of the goods, the target transportation route, and the pictures or videos of the goods, etc.;
  • the freight information includes the name of the goods, the nature of the goods (heavy goods or soaked goods), the weight or volume of the goods, the target transportation route, the means of transportation (such as the model of the means of transportation or the length of the carriage, etc.), and pictures or videos of the goods, etc. .
  • the shipper When the shipper needs to deliver the goods, it uploads the freight information based on the terminal (the shipper's end) or entrusts a third-party freight information input terminal to upload the freight information, and sends it to the freight information receiving module Z20 of the background server.
  • the freight information input terminal refers to the shipper side; the other scenario is that the freight information is entrusted by the shipper to a third party freight information
  • the input terminal enters and uploads the freight information.
  • the freight information input terminal at this time is the third-party freight information input terminal.
  • the freight information contains the data information of the consignor (shipper), such as account number, mobile phone number, and identity Identification information such as card number.
  • the freight information receiving module Z20 parses it into the data of the entrusted third-party freight information input terminal, and then performs data mapping on the shipper data contained in the freight information ; If the shipper is a registered user, when the third-party freight information input terminal enters and uploads the freight information, the system automatically parses the shipper’s identity information contained in the freight information to map the freight information data to the consignor’s
  • the shipper’s end is equivalent to uploading freight information on the shipper’s end, and the subsequent processing of the freight information can be displayed simultaneously on the third-party freight information input end and the shipper’s end.
  • the goods shipped are all in the hands of the shipper, and the goods in the industry are divided into heavy goods and foamed goods, and based on heavy and foamed goods, there is no uniform distinction standard in the industry, such as: the same It is a batch of 10 cubic meters of cargo, some of which are only 1 ton in weight, and some of which are 5 tons in weight. However, the final freight for 1 ton and 5 tons is completely different. ;
  • the shipper may try to fill in the goods that are originally bubble goods (large volume and small weight) as heavy goods.
  • the shipper may try to fill in the goods that are originally heavy (small and heavy) as bubble goods to reduce the freight.
  • the present invention introduces third-party shipping information At the input terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal replaces the shipper’s terminal to upload freight information to ensure the objectivity, accuracy and fairness of freight information input.
  • the third-party freight information input terminal uploads freight information
  • it publishes the industry-wide definition standards, such as: 1 ton of cargo with a volume of less than 3 cubic meters is considered as heavy cargo, and more than 3 cubic meters is considered to be bubble cargo.
  • the freight information uploaded in this way is closer to industry habits and more accurate, and will be more credible and fair to both parties in the transaction, which will greatly reduce the probability of disputes between the two parties.
  • the matching display module Z30 is specifically used for:
  • the matching display module Z30 sorts the transportation quotations of the carrier logistics terminal according to the matching priority based on the freight information, and feeds it back to the freight information input terminal for selection .
  • the matching priority is used to set the priority matching order of the transportation route, the nature of the goods, the means of transportation, the transportation unit price and other items of the transportation quotation, so as to match the above items to the freight information according to the priority matching order to obtain the transportation price of the carrier logistics end Sort the list.
  • the matching priority is sequentially matched according to the transportation route and the nature of the goods, the nature of the goods being heavy cargo or soaked cargo or heavy soaked cargo or mechanical equipment; or the matching priority is in turn according to the transportation route and transportation means The length is matched; or the matching priority is matched according to the transportation route and the loading weight or volume of the transportation means; it is not uniquely limited.
  • the freight rate is calculated by weight for heavy cargo, the freight rate is calculated by volume for foamed cargo, the freight rate for heavy foamed cargo is calculated by weight or volume, and the freight rate for mechanical equipment is calculated by piece or weight or volume;
  • the corresponding transportation price is transportation.
  • the unit price or the amount of freight; the matching display module Z30 of the present invention matches and displays multiple carrier logistics terminals to the freight information input terminal, and they are arranged in descending order of freight price.
  • the ranking may not be based on the freight price, but by the distance of the carrier logistics terminal, credit score, etc., but the freight price of each carrier logistics terminal is displayed in the ranking to facilitate the understanding of the freight information input terminal.
  • the matching priority is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo in turn, for example:
  • Carrier logistics terminal A presets two transportation quotations.
  • Quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 300 yuan per ton, and 100 yuan per cubic meter for soaked cargo;
  • Quotation B Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 500 yuan per ton ,Buy goods 150 yuan per cubic meter;
  • the carrier logistics terminal B also presets two transportation quotations.
  • the quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 350 yuan per ton, and 120 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods;
  • quotation B Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 550 yuan per ton Tons, 180 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods;
  • Carrier logistics terminal C also presets two transportation quotations.
  • Quotation A is: Guiyang Guangzhou, 200 yuan/ton for heavy goods, 80 yuan/cubic The goods are 90 yuan/cubic meter.
  • Carrier logistics terminal A the unit price is 300 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
  • Carrying logistics terminal B the unit price is 350 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
  • the matching priority is matched by the transportation route and the transportation means (such as the length of the carriage) in turn.
  • the matching process is carried out according to the matching priority and the matching result is displayed, for example:
  • the default vehicle length of individual driver A is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters.
  • the default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer kilometer;
  • the default vehicle length of individual driver B is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters.
  • the default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 11 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 16 Yuan/km;
  • the default vehicle length of individual driver C is 8 meters, the loading weight is 18 tons, and the loading volume is 85 cubic meters.
  • the default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 9 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 13 Yuan/km;
  • the default vehicle length of the individual driver D is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 19 tons, and the loading volume is 110 cubic meters.
  • the default transportation quote A is: transport at any two points within the scope of Guizhou province, 12 yuan/km, and the quote B is: From Guiyang to Shanghai, 13 yuan/km;
  • the default vehicle length of the individual driver E is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters.
  • the default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, 11 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Beijing, 16 Yuan/km;
  • the preset vehicle model or vehicle length of the individual driver F is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 14 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters.
  • the preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer;
  • the unit price is 10 yuan/km, and the freight is 1,000 yuan;
  • the unit price is 11 yuan/km, and the freight is 1100 yuan;
  • the unit price is 12 yuan/km, and the freight is 1200 yuan.
  • receiving module Z40 is specifically used for:
  • the matching display module Z30 of the backend server displays the matched candidate carrier logistics terminal to the freight information input terminal
  • the freight information input terminal selects the desired carrier logistics terminal transaction
  • the freight information input terminal sends the confirmation information of the target carrier logistics terminal to the freight information input terminal.
  • the back-end server determines the receiving module Z40.
  • the shipper can synchronously obtain the matching carrier logistics terminal list on the shipper's terminal, select the preferred carrier logistics terminal to send the confirmation information, and continue to entrust the third-party freight information entry terminal to make the selection and confirmation.
  • the transaction module Z50 is specifically used for:
  • the back-end server transaction module Z50 After the back-end server transaction module Z50 receives the confirmation information of the freight information input terminal for the information of the carrier logistics terminal, it generates a transaction order from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
  • the generated transaction order is executed on the basis of the freight amount calculated by multiplying the transportation unit price reported by the target carrier logistics terminal and the quantity (weight or volume) of the cargo contained in the freight information, and then the transaction order is generated;
  • the transaction will be executed based on the transportation unit price and the uploaded shipping information, and then the transaction order will be generated; after the two parties have concluded the transaction, in the subsequent actual transportation process , The two parties then settle the freight according to the actual quantity of the goods.
  • step F30 if the matching and displayed carrier logistics terminal is as follows:
  • Carrier logistics terminal A the unit price is 300 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
  • Carrier logistics terminal B the unit price is 350 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
  • the shipper chooses to confirm the transaction on the carrier logistics terminal A, if the transaction is done at the freight amount, the transaction price is 600 yuan for the freight; if the transaction is done at the transportation unit price, the transaction price is 350 yuan/ton.
  • the transport unit price is the transport price in units of weight or volume or batch or mileage or weight mileage or volume mileage.
  • the calculation of the freight rate in the unit of mileage is usually applied to the bidding transaction of the whole vehicle transportation.
  • the transaction cannot be realized. For example: when the means of transportation is a 9.6-meter-long truck with a loading weight of 20 tons; and if the cargo at the shipper’s side weighs only 2 tons and the volume is only 1 cubic meter, suppose the truck is traded with the shipper’s side. , The profit of this truck will be negative, so the transaction cannot be facilitated.
  • the complete vehicle transportation is to be quoted and traded based on the length of the transportation route and the transportation means or the number of loads, regardless of the weight of the actual loaded goods. For the volume, within the specified carrying range, the freight will be settled at the unit price of n yuan per kilometer.
  • the seller of the service (the carrier logistics party) can make a transportation quotation under a unified standard, and then can realize the online bidding transaction.
  • the carrier logistics side can make a preset transportation quotation on the trading platform, and the shipper side can also follow the preset transportation quotation.
  • the standard of uploading freight information it is realized that multiple carriers and logistics terminals of complete vehicle transportation can carry out transportation quotation and online bidding transactions under a unified standard.
  • the weight or volume has a minimum value.
  • the freight rate when the transportation is a complete vehicle transportation, sometimes the freight rate will be calculated based on how much yuan per ton per kilometer or how many yuan per cubic kilometer.
  • the shipping information also includes photos or videos of the cargo.
  • the back-end server transaction module Z50 after the shipper has determined the carrier logistics terminal, the back-end server transaction module Z50 generates a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the uploaded freight information. Said that it is not clear about the situation of the goods to be transported, because in the actual transportation scenario, because the goods are in the hands of the shipper, and the shipping information is also uploaded by the shipper or the third-party shipping information input terminal. In this way, it is inevitable that there will be differences between the shipping information uploaded by the shipper or the third-party shipping information entry terminal and the actual goods, and there will be discrepancies. As long as there are differences and inconsistencies, it may be possible even after the two parties have concluded the transaction. , The two parties have disputes in the follow-up process.
  • an input interface is provided so that when the freight information receiving module Z20 obtains the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, it also obtains the photos or videos of the goods.
  • the photos or videos of the goods are used in the following scenarios:
  • the freight information receiving unit is further used to push the uploaded freight information to the target carrier logistics terminal for reconfirmation by the target carrier logistics terminal Transaction information.
  • the freight information receiving module Z20 of the backend server pushes the uploaded freight information to the target carrier logistics terminal
  • the freight information includes photos or videos of the goods.
  • the target carrier logistics terminal receives the uploaded freight information, it will include the freight information
  • the stated cargo information is compared with the actual photo. If the target carrier logistics end believes that the stated cargo information does not match the actual photo or video of the goods, the target carrier logistics end sends a transaction rejection message to the back-end server, and the transaction is interrupted or failed.
  • the back-end server can feed back to the freight information input terminal based on the rejected transaction information, so that the freight information input terminal can upload pictures or videos of the goods again, and push them to the carrier logistics terminal for reconfirmation; further, the pictures or videos of the goods can be uploaded beyond the preset upload After the number of times, the transaction fails and terminates; if the target carrier logistics terminal believes that the cargo information contained in the cargo is consistent with the actual photos or videos of the cargo, the transaction can be confirmed and the transaction consent message can be sent.
  • the target carrier logistics terminal compares the uploaded cargo information with the actual photo or video to confirm that the transaction is consistent, it can reduce to a certain extent that the uploaded freight information does not match the actual goods, and the target carrier logistics terminal does not Probability of subsequent disputes caused by recognition.
  • the logistics transportation transaction device allows the carrier logistics terminal to upload the freight information on the shipper’s terminal before pre-setting the transportation quotation on the backend server.
  • the background server uploads the freight information based on the upload
  • the freight information is automatically matched and the transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal is displayed to the shipper in real time, so that the shipper can choose the preferred carrier logistics terminal to complete the transaction, so that the background server can upload the freight information on the shipper’s side. It can immediately display the transportation quotation of the matching carrier logistics end, which not only greatly shortens the time for the shipper to wait for the quotation, but also allows the shipper to have more carrier logistics ends to choose from.
  • It can also allow all carriers and logistics terminals that want to participate in transportation transactions to participate in transportation quotations, and will not lose potential transaction opportunities due to artificial reasons. This will greatly improve the transaction efficiency of both parties to the transaction and make the transaction more spectacular.
  • FIG. 9 it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction device provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the push module Z60 is used to push the freight information to a plurality of the target carrier logistics terminals
  • the transaction agreement information receiving module Z70 is used to receive the transaction agreement feedback information from the target carrier logistics terminal;
  • the second transaction module Z80 is used to select the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals from all the target carrier logistics terminals that give feedback and agree to the transaction information according to the preset priority principle, and generate the transaction order module target carrier with the freight information Logistics side.
  • the transaction consent information receiving module Z70 of the device of the present invention receives the transaction consent information of the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the target carrier logistics end After receiving the freight information pushed by the back-end server, the target carrier logistics end needs to confirm the consistency of the freight information and the physical information image, etc. After confirming the information, the carrier logistics end sends the consent transaction information to the back-end server to agree to the transaction.
  • Information receiving module Z70 Information receiving module Z70.
  • the back-end server transaction module Z50 directly generates a transaction order from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics side and the uploaded freight information, at this time, if the target carrier logistics side cannot be timely due to its own conditions If you come to undertake the task of transportation, it will cause the subsequent transportation process to not be carried out even after the two parties have concluded the transaction. In this case, the transaction will be cancelled.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the agreement transaction information receiving module Z70 to make the determined carrier logistics terminal perform reverse confirmation and send the consent After the transaction information, the transaction order is generated.
  • the step of reconfirming the target carrier logistics terminal is also added.
  • the beneficial effect of this is that, on the one hand, even if the freight information in the uploaded freight information is different from the actual goods, It will compare the photos of the goods at the target carrier logistics end until it is deemed to be consistent before agreeing to the transaction, so that in the subsequent transaction process, it can effectively reduce the probability of disputes caused by the unclear division of fault responsibilities; on the other hand, it is also This effectively avoids the problem of cancellation of the transaction if the target carrier logistics end cannot undertake the transportation task due to objective reasons after the two parties have completed the transaction.
  • FIG. 10 it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the markup information receiving module Z90 is configured to receive the markup information from the freight information input terminal to the matched and displayed carrier logistics terminal.
  • the total freight payment module Z100 is used to receive the total freight paid by the shipper or the consignee after the step of generating a contract form between the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information of the target carrier logistics terminal , And pay the total amount of freight to the determined carrier logistics end.
  • the price increase information receiving unit Before receiving the agreed transaction information from the target carrier logistics terminal, the price increase information receiving unit also executes the step of receiving the freight information input terminal to the matched and displayed freight information terminal of the carrier logistics terminal.
  • the method of price increase can be based on the amount or Add by unit price.
  • the object of price increase is usually all the matched and displayed carrier logistics terminals.
  • the matching display module Z30 of the back-end server can receive the freight information input terminal.
  • the matched and displayed fare increase information of the carrier logistics terminal is displayed.
  • the total freight payment module of the background server total freight payment module Z100 will take the sum of the markup plus the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal as the transaction with the carrier logistics terminal.
  • the back-end server will first complete the transaction between the shipper's end and the target carrier's logistics end, and then when the freight is subsequently settled, the shipper or the consignee's end will compare the freight amount at the time of the transaction with The mark-up is added to the total freight after payment.
  • the total freight payment module of the back-end server will be the total freight payment module Z100 can receive the shipper or receive the goods. The total amount of freight paid by the human end, and the total amount of freight is paid to the target carrier logistics end in accordance with the payment agreement.
  • the payment agreement can be in the form of a contract or agreement.
  • the back-end server terminal total freight payment module Total freight payment module Z100 pays the total freight total to the target carrier logistics terminal, or pays a part of the total freight after deducting part of the actual operating cost.
  • the reason for the price increase in the present invention is:
  • the back-end server After receiving the confirmation information from the freight information input terminal to the carrier logistics terminal, the back-end server immediately pushes the transaction offer information to the determined carrier logistics. Considering that there are many times, after the transaction offer information is pushed, wait It has not been a long time to receive a reply from the target carrier logistics end agreeing to the transaction, which may lead to the failure of the transaction.
  • the target carrier logistics end believes that the transaction price is low and is not willing to make a transaction;
  • the freight information input terminal is the current freight information input terminal. All the carrier logistics end that matches and displays the freight information actively increases the freight; then when the target carrier logistics end receives the transaction offer information after the price increase, it increases the willingness to agree to the transaction and promotes the transaction.
  • FIG. 11 it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • the device further includes:
  • the compensation money receiving module Z140 is used to receive the compensation money compensated by the shipper or the consignee to the carrier logistics end.
  • the device After the device executes the step of generating a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the device also executes the steps through the compensation receiving module Z140: receiving the shipper’s terminal or receiving the goods The compensation paid by the human end to the carrier logistics end.
  • the carrier logistics end After the two parties of the transaction have reached a transaction online, if the cargo is found to be inconsistent with the freight information uploaded by the shipper when the carrier logistics end arrives at the designated place for loading, or the carrier logistics end discovers that the actual unloading place is different from the actual unloading place when the cargo arrives at the destination.
  • Inconsistent unloading places or other disputes during the transaction contained in the uploaded freight information can be resolved through negotiation between the two parties to determine the payment of compensation, but the private payment of compensation often cannot be recorded in accordance with the current transaction, and If the shipper or the consignee privately compensates the carrier logistics end, if the goods are received at the consignee’s end, but the goods are found to be defective or damaged, and if the compensation has been paid to the carrier at this time On the logistics side, it will increase the loss on the consignor’s side or the consignee’s side.
  • the device of the present invention further includes:
  • the receiving information confirmation receiving module Z150 is used to receive the receiving confirmation information from the consignee;
  • the compensation payment module Z160 pays the compensation to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the sender or the consignee initiates an online application for payment of compensation to the carrier logistics end to the compensation receiving module Z140 of the back-end server; the compensation receiving module Z140 responds to the application for payment of compensation Information, obtain the compensation paid by the shipper or the consignee and freeze it; the carrier logistics end will deliver the goods to the destination and hand it over to the consignee.
  • the terminal sends the receiving confirmation information to the receiving information confirmation receiving module Z150 of the background server, and the compensation payment module Z160 of the background server unfreezes the compensation and pays it to the carrier logistics terminal.
  • the method of the present invention freezes the compensation after receiving the compensation paid by the consignor or the consignee, and only unfreezes the compensation and pays it to the carrier logistics end after receiving the confirmation receipt information sent by the consignee.
  • both parties of the transaction can make online compensation payments, and the compensation events can be recorded in the historical transaction records to facilitate the retention and inquiries.
  • it can further guarantee the shipper’s end or The interests of the consignee are not lost.
  • FIG. 12 it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • this embodiment further includes:
  • the first performance bond receiving module Z190 is used to receive the performance bond paid by the shipper;
  • the first performance bond refund module Z200 is used to receive the handover information of the consignor’s end and the target carrier logistics end for the delivery of goods or receive the consignee’s end and the target carrier logistics end of the delivery of the goods. Return the performance bond to the shipper;
  • the performance bond is returned to the shipper's end.
  • the device Before executing the step of automatically matching and displaying the corresponding carrier logistics terminal and the corresponding transportation price based on the shipping information, the device also protects the shipper through the first performance bond receiving module Z190 and the first performance bond return unit End performance.
  • the shipper side After the shipper side uploads the shipping information, the shipper side pays the corresponding amount of performance bond to the first performance bond receiving module Z190 of the background server.
  • the back-end server can use the first performance bond refund module Z200 to transfer the performance bond Return the consignor's side; it is also possible to return the performance bond to the consignor's side through the first performance bond refund module Z200 after receiving the information confirming receipt of the goods sent by the consignee in the background server. Or if the shipper cancels the transaction after uploading the shipping information before the transaction is completed, the back-end server will refund the performance bond of the shipper.
  • the corresponding performance bond will be collected.
  • the performance bond is returned through the first performance bond refund module Z200, so that it can well avoid the situation of the shipper's repentance of the contract.
  • FIG. 13 it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • the shipper will often require the carrier logistics end to sign the handover list when the goods are handed over to the consignee end, and then request the carrier logistics end to sign The handover list is brought back to the shipper, commonly known as receipt collection.
  • the carrier logistics side often fails to abide by the contract and brings the receipt back to the shipper side.
  • this embodiment also includes:
  • the receipt deposit receiving module Z210 receives the receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the receipt security deposit receiving module Z210 ensures that the consignor receives the receipt.
  • the backend server When the shipper uploads the shipping information, attach the application for the return receipt to the shipping information.
  • the backend server requires the destination carrier logistics end to pay at the same time through the receipt margin receiving module Z210 A certain amount of deposit for receipt recovery, the deposit for the return receipt paid by the target carrier logistics terminal is stored in the back-end server.
  • the confirmation information receiving module Z220 is used to receive the confirmation information of the received receipt sent by the shipper; when the target carrier logistics terminal delivers the goods to the consignee, the consignee is on the list of goods Sign to indicate that the goods have been received, and after the destination carrier logistics terminal brings the return slip back to the shipper, the shipper sends a confirmation message that the receipt has been received to the confirmation information receiving module Z220 of the background server.
  • the deposit refund module Z230 is used to return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the deposit refund module Z230 After the confirmation information receiving module Z220 of the background server receives the confirmation information that the receipt has been received from the shipper, the deposit refund module Z230 returns the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the shipper by allowing the shipper to upload the application for the return order when uploading the shipping information, and then collect the return order deposit from the destination carrier logistics side at the time of the transaction, and send the received return at the shipper’s side.
  • the method of returning the receipt deposit after confirming the information of the order can effectively ensure that the carrier logistics end will bring the return order back to the shipper.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
  • the carrier logistics end In the transaction process of the logistics management platform system, it often happens that the carrier logistics end is in the process of transporting the goods, and the goods are lost and damaged. After this happens, the carrier logistics end often refuses to compensate, which will cause shipments. Human loss.
  • this embodiment also includes:
  • the cargo safety deposit receiving module Z240 is used to receive the cargo safety deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the device After the device executes the step of generating a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the device also protects the rights and interests of the shipper through the cargo safety deposit receiving module Z240.
  • the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server according to the margin standard announced by the platform, and the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server for the goods.
  • the security deposit receiving module Z240 saves it.
  • the confirmation receipt module Z250 is used to receive confirmation receipt information from the consignee
  • the consignee After the carrier logistics end delivers the goods to the destination, if the goods are intact, the consignee sends the receipt information to the back-end server confirmation module Z250 to confirm the receipt.
  • the deposit refund module Z260 is used to return the cargo safety deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  • the security deposit for the goods is returned to the target carrier logistics terminal through the deposit refund module Z260.
  • the back-end server will immediately collect the corresponding cargo safety deposit from the target carrier logistics end, and will return the cargo safety deposit after receiving the confirmation receipt information from the consignee.
  • the target carrier logistics end in this way, can guarantee to a certain extent that if the goods are damaged, the shipper will not suffer losses.
  • the third aspect is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by the present invention.
  • the system includes a transaction device that implements the method in any one of the above embodiments 1-7 (that is, as the logistics management platform X100), and at least one shipper that communicates with the logistics management platform X100 via wired or wireless networks.
  • the logistics management platform X100 can be a back-end server in specific use, and its back-end server is respectively connected with the shipper's X200 and the carrier's logistics terminal X300 for data communication.
  • the background server processor and a memory storing computer program instructions; the processor reads and executes the computer program instructions to implement the logistics transportation transaction method of any one of the above-mentioned 1-7 embodiments.
  • the network may be a LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area network), wireless network, point-to-point network, star network, token ring network, hub network or other configurations, which are not limited in the present invention.
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • wireless network point-to-point network
  • star network star network
  • token ring network token ring network
  • hub network hub network or other configurations, which are not limited in the present invention.
  • the logistics management platform X100 can be a remote Web server, a server, a server group composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center, which can store and store data. deal with.
  • Both the shipper's terminal X200 and the carrier's logistics terminal X300 can be user terminals such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and servers.
  • the logistics management platform X100, the shipper's terminal X200, and the carrier's logistics terminal X300 in the transaction equipment of this logistics transportation communicate and interact with each other to implement the transaction method of the foregoing embodiment 1-2.
  • the execution principle please refer to the foregoing embodiment 1- The description of 2 will not be repeated.
  • the device of the present invention also includes at least one consignee terminal X400 communicatively connected with the logistics management platform X100, which is used to cooperate with other terminals to implement the above embodiment 3-
  • the device of the present invention also includes at least one consignee terminal X400 communicatively connected with the logistics management platform X100, which is used to cooperate with other terminals to implement the above embodiment 3-
  • its execution principle can refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiments 3-7, which will not be repeated.
  • the device of the present invention also includes at least one shipper terminal X200, at least one third-party shipping information input terminal X150, and at least One carrier logistics terminal X300 is used to implement the transaction method of the foregoing embodiment 1-2, and its execution principle can be referred to the description of the foregoing embodiment 1-2, and will not be repeated.
  • the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a transaction program for logistics transportation is stored.
  • a transaction program for logistics transportation is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 7 are implemented. Any transaction method of logistics transportation.
  • the functional blocks shown in the above-mentioned structural block diagram can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • it can be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, plug-ins, function cards, and so on.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the elements of the present disclosure are programs or code segments used to perform required tasks.
  • the program or code segment may be stored in a machine-readable medium, or transmitted on a transmission medium or a communication link through a data signal carried in a carrier wave.
  • "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transmit information.
  • machine-readable media examples include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, optical fiber media, radio frequency (RF) links, etc. Wait.
  • the code segment can be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an intranet, and so on.
  • Such a processor can be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a dedicated processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable logic circuit. It can also be understood that each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can also be implemented by dedicated hardware that performs specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware and A combination of computer instructions.

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Abstract

A transaction method, apparatus and device for logistics transportation, and a storage medium. The method comprises: respectively receiving transport offers from a plurality of carrier logistics ends, a transport offer at least comprising a transport route and a transport unit price (S110); receiving freight information uploaded by a freight information entry end, the freight information at least comprising a target transport route (S120); on the basis of the freight information, matching a candidate carrier logistics end from among the plurality of carrier logistics ends, and displaying a transport price of the candidate carrier logistics end (S130); receiving determination information from the freight information entry end for a target carrier logistics end (S140); and generating a transaction order according to a transport price of the target carrier logistics end and the freight information (S150). By allowing carrier logistics ends to preset a transport offer in advance, after a shipper end has uploaded freight information, transport offers of the carrier logistics ends are automatically matched for the shipper end to select a preferred carrier logistics end with which to conclude the transaction, enabling all of the carrier logistics ends that wish to participate in a transport transaction to not lose a potential transaction opportunity; meanwhile, the waiting time of the shipper end for an offer is also significantly reduced, such that the shipper end has more carrier logistics ends to select from.

Description

一种物流运输的交易方法、装置、设备以及存储介质Transaction method, device, equipment and storage medium for logistics transportation 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及物流运输技术领域,尤其涉及一种物流运输的交易方法、装置、设备以及存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to a transaction method, device, equipment and storage medium of logistics transportation.
背景技术Background technique
物流运输行业的发展促进了各地的商品流通,带来了国家经济的快速发展,然而随着时代的不断发展,现有的一对一的交易模式已经不能满足行业的需求,市场已经逐步在向物流竞价交易模式转变,然而在现有的物流竞价交易模式下,又存在承运物流端经常失去潜在的成交机会以及发货人端和承运物流端的交易效率低,交易不旺盛的问题。The development of the logistics and transportation industry has promoted the circulation of goods in various places and brought about the rapid development of the national economy. However, with the continuous development of the times, the existing one-to-one transaction model can no longer meet the needs of the industry, and the market has gradually changed The logistics bidding transaction mode has changed. However, under the existing logistics bidding transaction mode, the carrier logistics side often loses potential transaction opportunities, and the transaction efficiency of the shipper side and the carrier logistics side is low, and the transaction is not vigorous.
如何解决在物流竞价交易过程中产生的交易效率低,交易不旺盛的问题,是本领域技术人员努力探索的。How to solve the problem of low transaction efficiency and not vigorous transaction arising in the process of logistics bidding transaction is the hard work of those skilled in the art.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供一种物流运输的交易方法、装置、设备以及存储介质,旨在解决在物流竞价交易模式下,承运物流端经常失去潜在的成交机会,以及发货人端没有足够多的承运物流端可供选择而导致的交易效率低,交易不旺盛的问题。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a logistics transportation transaction method, device, equipment, and storage medium, which aims to solve the problem that the carrier logistics terminal often loses potential transaction opportunities and the shipper under the logistics bidding transaction mode. There are not enough carriers and logistics terminals to choose from, which results in low transaction efficiency and weak transactions.
为实现上述目的,本申请的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present application is as follows:
一种物流运输的交易方法,包括:A logistics transportation transaction method, including:
分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价;所述运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价;Respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotations include at least transportation routes and transportation unit prices;
接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;基于所述货运信息,从所述多个承运物流端中匹配候选承运物流端,并显示所述候选承运物流端的运输价格;所述匹配至少根据所述目标运输线路和所述运输线路的符合程度进行;所述运输价格是根据所述货运信息和对应候选承运物流端的运输单价得到的;Receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route; based on the freight information, match candidate carrier logistics terminals from the multiple carrier logistics terminals, and display the transportation of the candidate carrier logistics terminals Price; the matching is performed at least according to the degree of conformity between the target transportation route and the transportation route; the transportation price is obtained based on the freight information and the transportation unit price of the corresponding candidate carrier logistics terminal;
接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息;所述目标承运物流端是从所述候选承运物流端中选取的;Receiving the determined information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单。According to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, a transaction order is generated.
在一些实施例中,所述运输线路和所述目标运输线路,均包括点对点线路或者预设地域范围内的任意两点之间的线路。In some embodiments, the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
在一些实施例中,所述运输单价至少包括:货物单位重量的运输价格、货物单位体积的运输价格、货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格、货物单位体积里程的运输价格、和/或货物单位运输批次的运输价格。In some embodiments, the transportation unit price includes at least: transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, transportation price per unit mileage of goods, transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, And/or the transport price of the transport batch of the cargo unit.
在一些实施例中,所述运输单价至少包括运输工具信息,所述运输工具信息至少包括运输工具的型号、承载重量、承载体积和/或承载长度。In some embodiments, the transportation unit price includes at least transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least a model, a carrying weight, a carrying volume, and/or a carrying length of the transportation means.
在一些实施例中,所述运输单价设置为所述货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格或货物单位体积里程的运输价格时,所述运输单价还包括保底价格。In some embodiments, when the transportation unit price is set to the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, or the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, the transportation unit price also includes the guaranteed price.
在一些实施例中,在所述分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价之前,所述交易方法还包括:建立计费标准规则,所述计费标准规则为对所述运输报价进行统一规定。In some embodiments, before receiving the transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals, the transaction method further includes: establishing a charging standard rule, the charging standard rule is to uniformly stipulate the transportation quotation .
在一些实施例中,所述计费标准规则为固定运输线路和货物性质以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。In some embodiments, the charging standard rules are fixed transportation routes, the nature of the goods, and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
在一些实施例中,所述计费标准规则为固定运输线路和运输工具的型号或者长度或者装载数量以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。In some embodiments, the charging standard rule is the fixed transportation route and the type or length of the transportation means or the loading quantity and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
在一些实施例中,所述匹配为按运输线路和货物性质进行匹配;所述货物性质至少包括重货、泡货和/或重泡货。In some embodiments, the matching is based on the transportation route and the nature of the goods; the properties of the goods include at least heavy cargo, soaked cargo, and/or heavy soaked cargo.
在一些实施例中,所述匹配为按运输线路和运输工具的型号或装载重量或装载体积进行。In some embodiments, the matching is performed according to the model or loading weight or loading volume of the transportation route and the transportation tool.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息录入端为发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端。In some embodiments, the shipping information input terminal is a shipper's terminal or a third-party shipping information input terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息录入端为所述第三方货运信息录入端时,所述货运信息中还包含委托人身份信息;所述接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息之后,所述交易方法还包括:In some embodiments, when the shipping information entry terminal is the third-party shipping information entry terminal, the shipping information also includes the consignor's identity information; after the shipping information uploaded by the shipping information entry terminal is received, the shipping information Trading methods also include:
基于所述委托人身份信息,将所述货运信息数据映射到委托人端。Based on the client's identity information, the shipping information data is mapped to the client's terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息至少还包括以下各项信息中的一种或者 多种的组合:In some embodiments, the shipping information further includes at least one or a combination of the following items:
货物名称、货物性质、货物重量、货物体积、货物照片、货物录像、运输工具类型以及运输工具类型型号。The name of the goods, the nature of the goods, the weight of the goods, the volume of the goods, the pictures of the goods, the video of the goods, the type of transport and the type and model of the transport.
在一些实施例中,所述接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息之后,所述交易方法还包括:In some embodiments, after receiving the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal, the transaction method further includes:
将货运信息录入端上传的货运信息推送到所述目标承运物流端,以供所述目标承运物流端发送确认成交信息。The freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal is pushed to the target carrier logistics terminal, so that the target carrier logistics terminal can send transaction confirmation information.
在一些实施例中,在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之前,所述交易方法还包括:In some embodiments, before generating a transaction order based on the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction method further includes:
将所述货运信息推送给多个所述目标承运物流端;Push the freight information to multiple target carrier logistics terminals;
接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息;Receiving the transaction consent feedback information of the target carrier logistics terminal;
按预设的优先原则在所有反馈同意成交信息的目标承运物流端中,选取其中一个目标承运物流端的运输价格,并与所述货运信息,生成成交单。According to the preset priority principle, among all the target carrier logistics terminals that feedback and agree with the transaction information, the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals is selected, and the transaction information is generated with the freight information.
在一些实施例中,在所述接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息之前,所述交易方法还包括:In some embodiments, before the receiving the agreed transaction feedback information from the target carrier logistics terminal, the transaction method further includes:
接收所述货运信息录入端对所述目标承运物流端的加价信息。Receive the fare increase information from the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal.
在一些实施例中,在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之后,所述交易方法还包括:In some embodiments, after the transaction order is generated based on the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction method further includes:
接收所述货运信息录入端或者收货人端支付的补偿金;Receiving the compensation paid by the shipping information input terminal or the consignee terminal;
接收到所述货运信息录入端或者所述收货人端反馈的确认收货信息;所述确认收货信息,用于确认所述目标承运物流端完成所述成交单的承运任务;Receiving confirmed receipt information fed back by the freight information entry terminal or the consignee end; the confirmed receipt information is used to confirm that the target carrier logistics end completes the carrier task of the contract order;
将所述补偿金支付给所述目标承运物流端。The compensation is paid to the target carrier logistics end.
在一些实施例中,在所述接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息之后,并在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之前,所述交易方法还包括:In some embodiments, after receiving the determination information of the freight information input terminal on the target carrier logistics terminal, and before generating the transaction form based on the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, all The trading methods also include:
接收所述货运信息录入端支付的履约保证金;Receive the performance bond paid by the shipping information entry terminal;
所述履约保证金,用于在和所述目标承运物流端成交后,未收到货物的交接信息时,向所述目标承运物流端支付对应的履约保证金。The performance bond is used to pay the corresponding performance bond to the target carrier logistics terminal when the delivery information of the goods is not received after the transaction with the target carrier logistics terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息还包括回收回单申请;In some embodiments, the shipping information further includes a return receipt application;
在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之后,所述交易信息还包括:After the transaction order is generated according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction information further includes:
接收所述目标承运物流端支付的回收回单保证金;Receive the return receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
接收所述货运信息录入端发送的已收到回单的确认信息;Receiving the confirmation message that the receipt has been received from the shipping information entry terminal;
将所述回单保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。Return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
在一些实施例中,在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之后,所述交易信息还包括:In some embodiments, after the transaction order is generated according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction information further includes:
接收所述目标承运物流端支付的货物安全保证金;Receive the cargo security deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
接收收货人端的确认收货信息;Receive the confirmation receipt information from the consignee;
将所述货物安全保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。Return the cargo safety deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
本发明还提供了一种物流运输的交易装置,包括The present invention also provides a transaction device for logistics transportation, including
运输报价接收模块,用于分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价;所述运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价;The transportation quotation receiving module is used to respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotation includes at least the transportation route and the transportation unit price;
货运信息接收模块,用于接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;The freight information receiving module is configured to receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route;
匹配显示模块,用于基于所述货运信息,从所述多个承运物流端中匹配候选承运物流端,并显示所述候选承运物流端的运输价格;所述匹配至少根据所述目标运输线路和所述运输线路的符合程度进行;所述运输价格是根据所述货运信息和对应候选承运物流端的运输单价得到的;The matching display module is configured to match the candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals based on the freight information, and display the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is at least based on the target transportation route and the destination The conformity degree of the transportation route is performed; the transportation price is obtained based on the freight information and the transportation unit price of the corresponding candidate carrier logistics terminal;
确定接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息;所述目标承运物流端是从所述候选承运物流端中选取的;The determination receiving module is configured to receive the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
成交模块,用于根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单。The transaction module is used to generate a transaction order according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
在一些实施例中,所述运输线路和所述目标运输线路,均包括点对点线路或者预设地域范围内的任意两点之间的线路。In some embodiments, the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
在一些实施例中,所述运输单价至少包括:货物单位重量的运输价格、货物单位体积的运输价格、货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格、货物单位体积里程的运输价格、和/或货物单位运输批次的运输价格。In some embodiments, the transportation unit price includes at least: transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, transportation price per unit mileage of goods, transportation price per unit weight of goods, transportation price per unit volume of goods, And/or the transport price of the transport batch of the cargo unit.
在一些实施例中,所述运输单价至少包括运输工具信息,所述运输工具 信息至少包括运输工具的型号、承载重量、承载体积和/或承载长度。In some embodiments, the transportation unit price includes at least transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least a model, a carrying weight, a carrying volume, and/or a carrying length of the transportation means.
在一些实施例中,所述运输单价设置为所述货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格或货物单位体积里程的运输价格时,所述运输单价还包括保底价格。In some embodiments, when the transportation unit price is set to the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, or the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, the transportation unit price also includes the guaranteed price.
在一些实施例中,所述交易装置还包括:计费统一模块,用于建立计费标准规则;所述计费标准规则为对所述运输报价进行统一规定。In some embodiments, the transaction device further includes: a unified charging module, configured to establish a charging standard rule; the charging standard rule is to uniformly stipulate the transportation quotation.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息录入端为发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端。In some embodiments, the shipping information input terminal is a shipper's terminal or a third-party shipping information input terminal.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息录入端为所述第三方货运信息录入端时,所述货运信息中还包含委托人身份信息;所述交易装置还包括:In some embodiments, when the shipping information input terminal is the third-party shipping information input terminal, the shipping information further includes the identity information of the principal; the transaction device further includes:
映射模块,用于基于所述委托人身份信息,将所述货运信息数据映射到委托人端。The mapping module is used to map the shipping information data to the client terminal based on the client's identity information.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息至少还包括以下各项信息中的一种或者多种的组合:In some embodiments, the shipping information further includes at least one or a combination of the following items:
货物名称、货物性质、货物重量、货物体积、货物照片、货物录像、运输工具类型以及运输工具类型型号。The name of the goods, the nature of the goods, the weight of the goods, the volume of the goods, the pictures of the goods, the video of the goods, the type of transport and the type and model of the transport.
在一些实施例中,所述交易装置还包括In some embodiments, the transaction device further includes
推送模块,用于将所述货运信息推送给多个所述目标承运物流端;A push module, which is used to push the freight information to a plurality of the target carrier logistics terminals;
同意成交信息接收模块,用于接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息;第二成交模块,用于按预设的优先原则在所有反馈同意成交信息的目标承运物流端中,选取其中一个目标承运物流端的运输价格,并与所述货运信息,生成成交单模块。The agreed transaction information receiving module is used to receive the agreed transaction feedback information of the target carrier logistics end; the second transaction module is used to select one of the target carrier logistics ends that feedback agreed transaction information according to the preset priority principle The transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal and the freight information are used to generate a transaction order module.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, it further includes:
加价信息接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端对所述目标承运物流端的加价信息。The price increase information receiving module is configured to receive the price increase information from the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal.
在一些实施例中,还包括In some embodiments, it also includes
补偿金接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端或者收货人端支付的补偿金;收货信息确认接收模块,用于接收到所述货运信息录入端或者所述收货人端反馈的确认收货信息;所述确认收货信息,用于确认所述目标承运物流端完成所述成交单的承运任务;The compensation receiving module is used to receive the compensation paid by the shipping information input terminal or the consignee's terminal; the receiving information confirmation receiving module is used to receive the feedback from the shipping information input terminal or the consignee's terminal Confirm receipt information; the confirm receipt information is used to confirm that the target carrier logistics terminal completes the carrier task of the contract order;
补偿金支付模块,用于将所述补偿金支付给所述目标承运物流端。The compensation payment module is used to pay the compensation to the target carrier logistics terminal.
在一些实施例中,还包括:In some embodiments, it further includes:
第一履约保证金接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端支付的履约保证金;所述履约保证金,用于在和所述目标承运物流端成交后,未收到货物的交接信息时,向所述目标承运物流端支付对应的履约保证金。The first performance bond receiving module is used to receive the performance bond paid by the freight information entry terminal; the performance bond is used to send the delivery information to the destination carrier logistics terminal after the transaction has not been received. The target carrier logistics end pays the corresponding performance bond.
在一些实施例中,所述货运信息还包括回收回单申请;所述交易装置还包括:In some embodiments, the shipping information further includes a return receipt application; the transaction device further includes:
回单保证金接收模块,用于接收所述目标承运物流端支付的回收回单保证金。The receipt deposit receiving module is used to receive the receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal.
确认信息接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端发送的已收到回单的确认信息;The confirmation information receiving module is used to receive the confirmation information of the received receipt sent by the shipping information entry terminal;
保证金退还模块,用于将所述回单保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。The deposit refund module is used to return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
在一些实施例中,还包括In some embodiments, it also includes
货物安全保证金接收模块,用于接收所述目标承运物流端支付的货物安全保证金;The cargo safety deposit receiving module is used to receive the cargo safety deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
确认收货模块,用于接收收货人端的确认收货信息;The confirm receipt module is used to receive the confirmed receipt information from the consignee;
保证金退还模块,用于将所述货物安全保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。The deposit refund module is used to return the cargo safety deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
本发明还提供了一种物流运输的交易设备,包括处理器,以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;所述处理器读取并执行所述计算机程序指令,以实现上述任意一项所述的物流运输的交易方法。The present invention also provides a transaction equipment for logistics transportation, including a processor, and a memory storing computer program instructions; the processor reads and executes the computer program instructions to implement the logistics of any one of the foregoing The transaction method of transportation.
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,在计算机可读存储介质上存储有物流运输的交易程序,物流运输的交易程序被处理器执行时实施上述任意一项所述的物流运输的交易方法。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a logistics transportation transaction program is stored, and the logistics transportation transaction program is executed by a processor to implement any one of the above-mentioned logistics transportation transactions method.
本发明的有益效果体现在:The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
本发明提供的物流运输的交易方法、装置、设备以及存储介质,通过让承运物流端在发货人端上传货运信息之前,就事先在后台服务器预设运输报价,当发货人端上传货运信息后,就由后台服务器基于上传的货运信息进行自动匹配并即时显示承运物流端的运输价格给发货人端,以供发货人端选择中意的承运物流端成交,这样就能够在发货人端上传货运信息后,后台服务器就能够立即将匹配的承运物流端的运输报价展现出来,这样一方面不仅大幅缩短了发货人端等待报价的 时间,同时也让发货人端有更多的承运物流端可供选择,另一方面也能让所有希望参与运输交易的承运物流端都能够参与运输报价,不会因为人为的原因失去潜在的成交机会,继而大大提升了交易双方的交易效率,使得交易更加旺盛。The logistics transportation transaction method, device, equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention allow the carrier logistics end to upload freight information on the shipper’s end before pre-setting the transportation quotation on the backend server, and when the shipper uploads the freight information After that, the back-end server will automatically match based on the uploaded freight information and display the transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal to the shipper in real time, so that the shipper can choose the desired carrier and logistics terminal to complete the transaction, so that it can be done on the shipper’s side. After uploading the freight information, the back-end server can immediately display the transportation quotation of the matching carrier logistics end. This not only greatly reduces the time for the shipper to wait for the quotation, but also allows the shipper to have more carrier logistics. On the other hand, it also allows all carriers who wish to participate in transportation transactions to participate in the transportation quotation, and will not lose potential transaction opportunities due to artificial reasons. This will greatly improve the transaction efficiency of both parties to the transaction and make the transaction More vigorous.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to actual scale.
图1为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易装置的逻辑框图;Figure 8 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易装置的逻辑框图;Fig. 9 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易装置的逻辑框图;Figure 10 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易装置的逻辑框图;FIG. 11 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易装置的逻辑框图;Figure 12 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明一个具体实施例提供的物流运输的交易装置的逻辑框图;14 is a logical block diagram of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明在一个实施例中的物流运输的交易设备的架构示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transaction device for logistics transportation in an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明在一个实施例中的物流运输的交易设备的架构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transaction device for logistics transportation in an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明在一个实施例中的物流运输的交易设备的架构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transaction device for logistics transportation in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,除非另有说明,本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应 当为本发明所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical or scientific terms used in this application should have the usual meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,是本发明实施例提供的物流运输的交易方法的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, it is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明方法适用于物流运输的交易场景中,具体应用时可以通过后台服务器实施,其后台服务器分别与货运信息录入端(发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端)、承运物流端以及收货人端之间进行数据通信连接。The method of the present invention is suitable for logistics and transportation transaction scenarios, and can be implemented through a back-end server in specific applications. The back-end server is respectively connected with the freight information input terminal (the shipper’s terminal or the third-party freight information input terminal), the carrier logistics terminal and the receiving terminal. Data communication connection between human terminals.
在本发明实施例中,数据通信的网络可以是LAN(局域网)、WAN(广域网)、无线网络、点对点网络、星形网络、令牌环网络、网络集线器网络或其他配置,在本发明中不受限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the data communication network may be a LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area network), wireless network, point-to-point network, star network, token ring network, network hub network or other configurations. Restricted.
其中,后台服务器可以为远程Web服务器。可以是一台服务器,也可以是由若干台服务器组成的服务器群,或者是一个云计算服务中心,可进行数据的存储和处理。Among them, the background server may be a remote Web server. It can be a server, a server group composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center that can store and process data.
发货人端、第三方货运信息录入端、承运物流端以及收货人端等终端均可以是智能手机、平板电脑、计算机以及服务器等用户终端。各用户终端与后台服务器构成物流运输的交易系统,实施本实施例的方法。Terminals such as the shipper's terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal can all be user terminals such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and servers. Each user terminal and the back-end server constitute a transaction system for logistics transportation, and the method of this embodiment is implemented.
在本实施例中,该物流运输的交易方法包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the transaction method of logistics transportation includes the following steps:
S110.分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价;所述运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价;S110. Respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotations include at least transportation routes and transportation unit prices;
S120.接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;S120. Receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route;
S130.基于所述货运信息,从所述多个承运物流端中匹配候选承运物流端,并显示所述候选承运物流端的运输价格;所述匹配至少根据所述目标运输线路和所述运输线路的符合程度进行;所述运输价格是根据所述货运信息和对应候选承运物流端的运输单价得到的S130. Based on the freight information, match a candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals, and display the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is based at least on the target transportation route and the transportation route According to the degree of compliance; the transportation price is obtained based on the transportation information and the transportation unit price of the corresponding candidate carrier logistics terminal
S140.接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息;所述目标承运物流端是从所述候选承运物流端中选取的;S140. Receive the determination information of the freight information entry terminal on the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
S150.根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单。S150. Generate a transaction note according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
在物流竞价交易领域,传统的交易思路是这样的:当发货人端需要发运货物时,将货运信息上传到物流交易平台系统,物流交易平台系统再将上传的货 运信息推送给承运物流端(比如手机终端),承运物流人在接收到手机终端的通知铃声后,承运物流端才基于发货人端上传的货运信息进行运输报价,发货人端基于多个承运物流端的报价,再选择中意的承运物流端成交。In the field of logistics bidding transactions, the traditional trading idea is this: when the shipper needs to ship the goods, the freight information is uploaded to the logistics transaction platform system, and the logistics transaction platform system pushes the uploaded freight information to the carrier logistics terminal ( For example, a mobile terminal). After the carrier logistics operator receives the notification ringtone from the mobile terminal, the carrier logistics terminal will make a transportation quotation based on the freight information uploaded by the shipper. The shipper will choose Zhongyi based on the quotations from multiple carriers and logistics terminals. The carrier logistics end of the transaction.
然而在这样的交易模式下,如果承运物流人没有及时收听到手机终端发出的通知铃声的话,就不会参与运输报价,这样对于承运物流端来说,就会失去潜在的成交机会;而对于发货人端来说,就减少了可供选择的承运物流端的数量,导致交易效率降低,交易不旺盛的问题。However, in such a transaction mode, if the carrier logistics person does not listen to the notification ringtone sent by the mobile terminal in time, they will not participate in the transportation quotation. In this way, the carrier logistics terminal will lose potential transaction opportunities; On the cargo side, it reduces the number of carriers and logistics terminals that can be selected, which leads to lower transaction efficiency and less prosperous transactions.
退一步讲,就即使承运物流人收听到了手机终端发出的通知铃声,也需要手动进行运输报价,这样就会给承运物流端增加过多的工作量,降低了承运物流端的体验感,再者,即使承运物流端收听到了通知铃声,如果此时承运物流端因为一些客观原因,延迟了运输报价的时间的话,就会同步的延长双方成交的时间。To take a step back, even if the carrier logistics person listens to the notification ringtone sent by the mobile terminal, they need to manually make the transportation quotation. This will add too much work to the carrier logistics end and reduce the experience of the carrier logistics end. Furthermore, Even if the carrier logistics side listens to the notification ringtone, if the carrier logistics side delays the time of the transportation quotation due to some objective reasons at this time, it will simultaneously extend the time for the transaction between the two parties.
本发明物流运输的交易方法旨在解决在物流竞价交易的过程中,产生的承运物流端的报价参与率低,发货人端没有足够多的承运物流端可供选择,承运物流端常常失去潜在的成交机会,以及由此导致的交易平台交易效率低,交易不旺盛的问题。The logistics transportation transaction method of the present invention aims to solve the problem of low participation rate in the quotation of the carrier logistics end generated during the logistics bidding transaction, and the shipper does not have enough carrier logistics ends to choose from, and the carrier logistics end often loses potential Trading opportunities, and the resulting low trading efficiency of the trading platform, and the problem of not vigorous trading.
具体的,本发明方法还包括:获取货运信息录入端、承运物流端、以及收货人端的注册信息进行用户账号注册并保存,以供各端用户登入并为注册的用户分配用户权限。Specifically, the method of the present invention further includes: obtaining registration information of the freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal, registering and saving a user account, so that users of each terminal can log in and assign user permissions to the registered users.
其中注册信息至少包括用户账号和密码或验证码;用户账号可以包括账号名、头像、身份证号、手机号、第三方账号(如微信、QQ或支付宝等)中的一种或几种;用户账号按照用户账号类型在数据库分类存储;用户账号类型以角色划分,包括货运信息录入人(可以进一步分为发货人或者第三方货运信息录入人)、承运物流人以及收货人,用户根据自身角色身份注册对应的用户类型账号,通过在物流运输的交易系统的APP或者网页端中输入账号及密码进入物流运输的交易系统,系统反馈对应用户类型账号的界面;其中,发货人登录后成为发货人端,第三方货运信息录入人登录后成为第三方货运信息录入端,承运物流人登录后成为承运物流端,收货人登录后成为收货人端。The registration information includes at least user account and password or verification code; user account can include one or more of account name, avatar, ID number, mobile phone number, and third-party account (such as WeChat, QQ or Alipay, etc.); user Accounts are classified and stored in the database according to user account types; user account types are classified by roles, including freight information entry persons (which can be further divided into shippers or third-party freight information entry persons), carrier logistics persons and consignees, and users are based on their own Register the user type account corresponding to the role identity, enter the account and password in the APP or web page of the logistics transportation transaction system to enter the logistics transportation transaction system, and the system feedbacks the interface corresponding to the user type account; among them, the shipper becomes On the shipper's side, the third-party freight information inputter becomes the third-party freight information input terminal after logging in, the carrier logistics person becomes the carrier logistics terminal after logging in, and the consignee becomes the consignee terminal after logging in.
第三方货运信息录入端是相对于发货人端和承运物流端而言的第三人的 货运信息录入端。The third-party freight information input terminal is a third-party freight information input terminal relative to the shipper's terminal and the carrier logistics terminal.
用户权限分配包括:User rights assignment includes:
发货人端和/或第三方货运信息录入端均为货运信息录入端,其具有上传货运信息、选择并确定目标承运物流端、以及与承运物流端成交以及与之进行货物交接的权限功能;其中,所述第三方货运信息录入端是相对于发货人端和承运物流端而言的第三方货运信息录入人的终端;The shipper terminal and/or the third-party freight information input terminal are both freight information input terminals, which have the authority to upload freight information, select and determine the target carrier logistics terminal, and transact with the carrier logistics terminal and carry out cargo transfer with it; Wherein, the third-party freight information input terminal is the terminal of the third-party freight information input person relative to the shipper terminal and the carrier logistics terminal;
所述承运物流端,具有上传运输报价、接受货运信息录入端的确定信息成为目标承运物流端、以及与发货人端成交并进行货物交接的权限功能;其中所述承运物流端也称承运物流人端,通常指的是物流公司的终端和运输工具所有人(个体司机)的终端;The carrier logistics terminal has the authority function of uploading transportation quotations, accepting the determined information of the freight information input terminal to become the target carrier logistics terminal, and transacting with the shipper terminal and carrying out cargo delivery; wherein the carrier logistics terminal is also called the carrier logistics person Terminal, usually refers to the terminal of the logistics company and the terminal of the owner of the transportation means (individual driver);
收货人端,具有与所述承运物流端进行货物交接并确认收货的权限功能。The consignee terminal has the authority function of transferring goods with the carrier logistics terminal and confirming the receipt of the goods.
后台服务器用于分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价并保存,接收发货人端和/或货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,基于所述货运信息,匹配并显示对应的承运物流端以及对应的运输价格,接收所述货运信息录入端确定的承运物流端信息,将目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单等。The background server is used to receive and save the transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals, receive the freight information uploaded by the shipper and/or the freight information input terminal, and based on the freight information, match and display the corresponding carrier logistics terminal and Corresponding to the transportation price, receiving the information of the carrier logistics terminal determined by the freight information input terminal, and generating a transaction order and the like from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
示例性的,其中运输线路和目标运输线路,均包括点对点线路或者预设地域范围内的任意两点之间的线路。Exemplarily, the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
本实施例中,步骤S110.分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价;所述运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价,具体的:In this embodiment, step S110. Respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotations include at least transportation routes and transportation unit prices, specifically:
在物流竞价交易的场景中,通常会有多个承运物流端参与运输报价,本发明中令每个承运物流端预设自己的运输报价并上传至后台服务器,当后台服务器接收到各承运物流端上传的运输报价以后,以各承运物流端的账号ID与其报价关联存储。比如:后台服务器接收到承运物流端A上传的运输报价后,就将承运物流端A和它上传的运输报价进行对应关联保存;当后台服务器接收到承运物流端B上传的运输报价后,就将承运物流端B和它上传的运输报价进行对应关联保存;这样就能对各个上传运输报价的承运物流端以及它们上传的运输报价进行区分。In the scenario of a logistics bidding transaction, there are usually multiple carrier logistics terminals participating in the transportation quotation. In the present invention, each carrier logistics terminal presets its own transportation quotation and uploads it to the back-end server. When the back-end server receives each carrier logistics terminal After the uploaded transportation quotation, the account ID of each carrier logistics terminal is associated with the quotation and stored. For example: after the back-end server receives the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A, it will associate and save the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A; when the back-end server receives the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal B, it will The carrier logistics terminal B and the transportation quotation uploaded by it are associated and saved; in this way, the various carrier logistics terminals that upload the transportation quotation and the transportation quotations uploaded by them can be distinguished.
其中运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价。运输线路和目标运输线路均包括点对点线路和/或地域范围;其中点对点线路即从某地到某地线路,比如:贵阳到上海,贵阳到北京等;地域范围,比如:在贵州省,或者长沙市;当运输 线路设定的是在某一地域范围时,通常指的是在该地域范围内的任意两个点之间来回运输。The transportation quotation includes at least the transportation route and the transportation unit price. Both the transportation route and the target transportation route include point-to-point routes and/or geographic scopes; among them, the point-to-point route refers to the route from a certain place to a certain place, such as: Guiyang to Shanghai, Guiyang to Beijing, etc.; the geographic scope, such as: in Guizhou Province, or Changsha City; when the transportation route is set in a certain geographic area, it usually refers to transportation back and forth between any two points in the geographic area.
运输单价可以包括货物单位重量的运输价格、货物单位体积的运输价格、货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格、货物单位体积里程的运输价格、和/或货物单位运输批次的运输价格;也即运输单价以货物的重量、批次、运输里程、体积中的一种或几种计算;具体的,可分为以下几种:The transportation unit price may include the transportation price of the unit weight of the cargo, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume, the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, and/or the transportation batch of the cargo unit. Transportation price; that is, the unit price of transportation is calculated based on one or more of the weight, batch, transportation mileage, and volume of the goods; specifically, it can be divided into the following types:
1、以重量为单位计算运价,比如:元/吨;2、以体积为单位计算运价,比如:元/立方;3、以批次为单位计算运价,比如:元/次或元/趟,元/车,元/批货;4、以运输里程为单位计算运价,比如:元/公里;5、以重量里程为单位计算运价,比如:元/吨/公里;6、以体积里程为单位计算运价,比如:元/立方/公里。1. Calculate the freight rate by weight, such as: yuan/ton; 2. Calculate the freight rate by volume, such as: yuan/cubic; 3. Calculate the freight rate by batch, such as: yuan/time or yuan /Trip, yuan/car, yuan/batch; 4. Calculate the freight rate in the unit of transport mileage, such as: yuan/km; 5. Calculate the freight rate in the unit of weight mileage, such as: yuan/ton/km; 6. Calculate the freight rate by volume mileage, for example: yuan/cubic/km.
本实施例中,进一步的,运输单价还可以包括运输工具信息,所述运输工具信息至少包括运输工具的型号、承载重量、承载体积和/或承载长度;也即运输报价还可以以货物性质、运输工具和/或运输类型等计算;其中In this embodiment, further, the transportation unit price may also include transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least the type, carrying weight, carrying volume, and/or carrying length of the transportation means; that is, the transportation quotation can also be based on the nature of the goods, Calculation of means of transport and/or type of transport; among them
货物性质是指重货、泡货或者机械设备;The nature of the goods refers to heavy goods, soaked goods or mechanical equipment;
运输工具包括工具及其装载信息,工具诸如货车、船舶、火车、飞机等,但不限于此;装载信息包括工具的型号和/或装载量;例如运输工具是一辆货车时,确定该货车的装载重量(吨),装载体积(立方米),车辆长度(米)等。The means of transport includes tools and their loading information, such as trucks, ships, trains, airplanes, etc., but not limited to this; the loading information includes the model and/or load of the tool; for example, when the means of transport is a truck, determine the truck’s Loading weight (tons), loading volume (cubic meters), vehicle length (meters), etc.
其中,车辆长度的作用为,当发货人有货运输时,根据货运信息(对应货物实际情况),确定需要多少米长的车辆来装载货物,而每一个固定米数的车辆,都有相应的装载重量数和装载体积数,如9.6米的车辆,一般装载重量为18吨,或者20吨等。Among them, the function of the length of the vehicle is that when the shipper has goods to transport, according to the freight information (corresponding to the actual situation of the goods), determine how many meters long vehicles are needed to load the goods, and each fixed-meter vehicle has a corresponding The loading weight and loading volume of the vehicle, such as a 9.6-meter vehicle, the general loading weight is 18 tons, or 20 tons, etc.
一般来说,运输工具的型号也指运输工具的装载信息,如型号为9.6米的货车,通常代表此种型号的货车车厢长度为9.6米。Generally speaking, the model of the transportation means also refers to the loading information of the transportation means. For example, a truck with a model of 9.6 meters usually represents a truck with a length of 9.6 meters.
所述运输类型包括整车运输和零担运输;在物流运输的实际交易场景中,通常以运输货物的多少进行类别的区分,因此本发明中运输报价加入运输类型信息,以满足用户多样化的实际需求;如零担运输适用于零散货运输,通常指的是运输的货物不够整车装载,只能零散的发运;整车运输,通常指的是发运的货物可以装载一整个运输工具,这样就直接承包一个车辆进行运输,也叫包车运输。和整车运输相似的还有整船运输等。The transportation types include vehicle transportation and less-than-carload transportation; in the actual transaction scenario of logistics transportation, the types are usually distinguished by the amount of goods transported. Therefore, the transportation quotation in the present invention adds transportation type information to meet the diversified reality of users. Demand; For example, LTL transportation is suitable for the transportation of bulk cargo, which usually means that the goods being transported are not enough to be loaded by the whole vehicle and can only be shipped in pieces; the whole vehicle transportation usually means that the shipped goods can be loaded with a whole means of transportation, so that it is directly Contracting a vehicle for transportation is also called chartered transportation. Similar to the whole vehicle transportation, there is the whole ship transportation and so on.
本实施例中,运输报价中的各项报价信息之间关联设置;如In this embodiment, the association settings between various quotation information in the transportation quotation; such as
一个实施例中,当运输为零散货运输时,需要预设的项目为:运输线路和运输单价;运输线路设定从一个地点到另一个地点,运输单价设定重货为A元/吨,泡货B元/立方;在后续的匹配过程中,零散货运输以运输线路和货物性质进行匹配。In one embodiment, when the transportation is scattered cargo transportation, the items that need to be preset are: transportation route and transportation unit price; the transportation route is set from one location to another, and the transportation unit price is set to A yuan/ton for heavy goods. Bulk cargo B yuan/cubic; in the subsequent matching process, the scattered cargo transportation is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo.
当运输为整车运输时,需要预设的项目为:运输工具信息,运输线路和运输单价。运输工具信息设定运输工具的型号或者车厢长度、车辆的最大装载重量和体积,最大装载重量和体积为车辆的最大装载数,凡是在这个装载数以内的货物,都可以运输;在后续的匹配过程中,整车运输可以运输线路和运输工具的长度进行匹配。When the transportation is a whole vehicle, the items that need to be preset are: transportation means information, transportation route, and transportation unit price. Vehicle information set the model of the vehicle or the length of the carriage, the maximum loading weight and volume of the vehicle, the maximum loading weight and volume are the maximum loading number of the vehicle, all goods within this loading number can be transported; in the subsequent matching In the process, the entire vehicle transportation can be matched with the length of the transportation route and the transportation means.
本发明中以运输线路和运输单价进行预设运输报价的原由是:The reason for the preset transportation quotation based on the transportation route and transportation unit price in the present invention is:
长久以来,有很多人都要想把物流交易由传统的面对面的交易模式做成纯线上的交易模式,或者是从传统的一对一(一个发货人对一个承运人)的交易模式,做成竞价交易模式(一个发货人在多个承运物流人之间选择),可是一直都未能成功,原因是他们认为物流行业跟传统行业一样,只需要简单的把供需的一方做成报价排名,让另一方去选择就可以了,然而这样却恰恰弄错了,因为这样在物流竞价交易领域是不能实现交易的。For a long time, many people have wanted to make logistics transactions from the traditional face-to-face transaction model to a pure online transaction model, or from the traditional one-to-one (one shipper to one carrier) transaction model. A bidding transaction model (one shipper chooses between multiple carriers and logistics companies), but has been unsuccessful because they believe that the logistics industry is the same as the traditional industry, and only need to make a quotation on the supply and demand side. Ranking, let the other party choose, but this is just a mistake, because it is impossible to achieve transactions in the field of logistics bidding transactions.
物流行业与传统行业(如百货行业的商品)不一样,有本质的区别,传统行业的商品(交易的物)是在卖家手上,卖家只需要把商品拍成图片在网上展示出来,标明售价,买家认为中意,就下单购买;或者是卖家把商品拍成图片在网上展示出来,由多个买家分别出价来竞购,谁家出的价高,就卖给谁。The logistics industry is different from traditional industries (such as commodities in the department store industry). There are essential differences. The commodities (transactions) in the traditional industries are in the hands of sellers. Buyers think they like it and place an order to buy; or sellers take pictures of goods and display them on the Internet, and multiple buyers bid separately to bid, and whoever pays the highest price will sell it to whomever.
然而物流行业却不能这样做,因为物流行业的货物(交易的物)是在购买服务的买家(发货人)手上,而买家是极其分散的,并且每一个买家的货物的情况都是不一样的,比如:形状不一样,性质不一样,即是说同样是1吨重的货物,有的货物的体积只有1立方米,而有的货物的体积却有10立方米,体积1立方米和体积10立方米的的运费是不一样的,形状不一样,性质不一样的货物,需要支付的运费是不一样的。However, the logistics industry cannot do this, because the goods (transactions) in the logistics industry are in the hands of the buyer (shipper) who purchases the service, and the buyers are extremely scattered, and the situation of each buyer’s goods They are all different, such as: different shapes, different properties, that is, the same 1 ton cargo, some cargo has a volume of only 1 cubic meter, while some cargo has a volume of 10 cubic meters. The freight charges for 1 cubic meter and 10 cubic meters in volume are different. For goods with different shapes and properties, the freight that needs to be paid is different.
基于以上原因,由于不同货物有不同的运费价格,如果由服务的买家(发货人)报价的话,这样显然不能实现报价;如果由服务的卖家(承运物流方)报 价的话,由于货物在买家(发货人)手上,所以也无法实现报价,不能实现报价就不能实现竞价交易。因此如果简单的按照传统行业的思路把物流行业做成纯线上的竞价交易模式的话,是不能实现竞价交易的。Based on the above reasons, because different goods have different freight prices, if the service buyer (shipper) quotes, this obviously cannot be achieved; if the service seller (carrier logistics party) quotes, because the goods are being bought The home (the shipper) has the hands, so it can't realize the quotation, and the bidding transaction cannot be realized if the quotation is not realized. Therefore, if the logistics industry is simply made into a pure online bidding transaction mode according to the traditional industry thinking, bidding transactions cannot be realized.
为此,进一步的,在本发明方法中,还包括:建立计费标准规则,计费标准规则对运输报价的各项信息进行统一规定;交易双方都统一以运输线路和运输单价进行运输报价和交易,以利于实现在线竞价交易。To this end, further, in the method of the present invention, it also includes: establishing charging standard rules, which uniformly stipulate various information of transportation quotation; both parties to the transaction uniformly carry out transportation quotation and transportation based on transportation routes and transportation unit prices. Transactions to facilitate online bidding transactions.
一个示例中,计费标准规则为固定运输线路和货物性质以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。In one example, the charging standard rules are fixed transportation routes, the nature of the goods, and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
具体的,零担运输以固定运输线路和货物性质以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易,货物性质为重货或者泡货或者重泡货或者机械设备;比如:计费标准规则规定从a到b地,重货按Z元/吨,泡货按X元/立方的标准运输单价来计算,这样,当承运物流端在运输报价时,只需要按照该标准进行设置报价即可。设置完成后,根据发货人端的货物实际重量或者体积来计算运费;其运费额为运输单价与货物数量(重量或者体积)的乘积。Specifically, LTL transportation is quoted and traded based on the fixed transportation route and the nature of the goods and the standard transportation unit price. The nature of the goods is heavy goods or soaked goods or heavy soaked goods or mechanical equipment; for example, the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, Heavy goods are calculated based on Z yuan/ton, and bubble goods are calculated based on the standard transportation unit price of X yuan/cubic. In this way, when the carrier logistics end is in the transportation quotation, you only need to set the quotation according to this standard. After the setting is completed, the freight is calculated according to the actual weight or volume of the goods at the shipper's end; the freight amount is the product of the unit price of transportation and the quantity (weight or volume) of the goods.
另一个示例中,计费标准规则也可以为固定运输线路和运输工具的型号或者长度或者装载数量以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。In another example, the billing standard rule can also be quotation and transaction for the model or length of the fixed transportation line and the transportation means or the loading quantity and the standard transportation unit price.
整车运输以固定运输线路和运输工具的长度或者装载数量以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易;比如:计费标准规则规定从a到b地,9.6米长的货车,额定装载重量固定,不计实际装载的货物的重量或体积数,只要在规定的承载范围内,统一按照每运输一公里X元的标准运输单价进行结算运费,这样,承运物流端在设置运输报价的时候,就只需要设置运输工具的型号(车厢长度)和运输单价(元/公里);则根据实际的运输距离,就能得出最后的运费额。如果运输工具为船,额定装载重量固定,此时不计发货人的实际货物重量,只要在额定装载重量以内,都统一按照从a到b地,运输单价(元/公里)计算即可。The whole vehicle transportation is quoted and traded based on the length of the fixed transportation route and the length of the transportation means or the load quantity and the standard transportation unit price; for example: the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, a 9.6-meter long truck, the rated load weight is fixed, and the actual load is not counted. As long as the weight or volume of the loaded goods is within the specified carrying range, the freight will be settled according to the standard transportation unit price of X yuan per kilometer. In this way, the carrier logistics terminal only needs to set the transportation when setting the transportation quotation. Tool model (carriage length) and transportation unit price (yuan/km); based on the actual transportation distance, the final freight amount can be obtained. If the means of transportation is a ship and the rated loading weight is fixed, the actual cargo weight of the consignor is not counted at this time, as long as it is within the rated loading weight, the unit price of transportation (yuan/km) from a to b will be calculated uniformly.
这样,通过建立计费标准规则,使得服务的各卖家(承运物流方)就能在统一的标准下进行运输报价,既而可以实现在线竞价交易。In this way, through the establishment of charging standard rules, the service sellers (carrier logistics parties) can make transportation quotations under a unified standard, and online bidding transactions can be realized.
承运物流端在交易平台进行预设运输报价,而发货人端也可以参照预设的运输报价计费标准进行上传货运信息,进而就实现了多家承运物流端可以在统一的标准下进行运输报价和网上竞价交易。The carrier logistics terminal performs a preset transportation quotation on the trading platform, and the shipper side can also upload freight information according to the preset transportation quotation billing standard, thereby realizing that multiple carrier logistics terminals can transport under a unified standard Quotation and online bidding transactions.
在步骤S120中,接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;具体的:In step S120, receiving freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route; specifically:
所述目标运输线路指的是发货人希望把货物从某地运往某地,或者在某一地域范围内来回运输;所述货运信息按照运输类型选择录入目标运输工具,当采用零担运输时,货运信息包括货物名称、货物性质(重货或者泡货),货物重量或者体积,目标运输线路以及货物照片或者录像等;当采用整车运输时,货运信息包括货物名称、货物性质(重货或者泡货),货物重量或者体积,目标运输线路,运输工具(如运输工具型号或者车厢长度等)以及货物照片或者录像等。The target transportation route refers to that the shipper wants to transport the goods from a certain place to a certain place, or to transport back and forth within a certain geographical area; the freight information is selected and entered into the target transportation means according to the type of transportation. When using LTL transportation, Freight information includes the name of the goods, the nature of the goods (heavy goods or soaked goods), the weight or volume of the goods, the target transportation route, and the pictures or videos of the goods; when the whole vehicle is used for transportation, the freight information includes the name of the goods and the nature of the goods (heavy goods or Bulk cargo), cargo weight or volume, target transportation route, transportation vehicle (such as transportation vehicle model or carriage length, etc.), and photos or videos of the goods.
当发货人需要发货时,基于所属终端(发货人端)上传货运信息或者委托第三方货运信息录入端上传货运信息,发送至后台服务器。When the shipper needs to deliver the goods, it uploads the freight information based on its own terminal (the shipper's end) or entrusts a third-party freight information input terminal to upload the freight information, and sends it to the background server.
在实际运行场景中,其中之一为货运信息由发货人端自己上传,此时货运信息录入端指的发货人端;另一种场景是货运信息由发货人端委托第三方货运信息录入端对货运信息进行录入并上传,此时的货运信息录入端为第三方货运信息录入端,此时的货运信息中包含委托人(发货人)的数据信息,如账号、手机号、身份证号等身份信息。In the actual operation scenario, one of them is that the freight information is uploaded by the shipper itself. At this time, the freight information input terminal refers to the shipper side; the other scenario is that the freight information is entrusted by the shipper to a third party freight information The input terminal enters and uploads the freight information. The freight information input terminal at this time is the third-party freight information input terminal. At this time, the freight information contains the data information of the consignor (shipper), such as account number, mobile phone number, and identity Identification information such as card number.
本发明方法中,获取货运信息录入端上传的货运信息后,解析为被委托的第三方货运信息录入端的数据,则将货运信息中包含的发货人数据进行数据映射;如果发货人为已注册用户,则当第三方货运信息录入端录入并上传货运信息后,系统自动解析货运信息中包含的发货人的身份信息,以将该货运信息数据映射到委托人的发货人端,相当于发货人端上传货运信息,则后续货运信息的处理过程可以在第三方货运信息录入端和发货人端同步显示。In the method of the present invention, after obtaining the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, it is parsed into the data of the entrusted third-party freight information input terminal, and then the shipper data contained in the freight information is data mapped; if the shipper is registered Users, when the third-party freight information input terminal enters and uploads the freight information, the system automatically parses the shipper’s identity information contained in the freight information to map the freight information data to the consignor’s shipper side, which is equivalent to When the shipper uploads the shipping information, the subsequent processing of the shipping information can be displayed simultaneously on the third-party shipping information input terminal and the shipper's side.
在传统的物流竞价交易领域,通常的做法都是由发货人端自己上传货运信息,但是在物流行业的交易过程中,对于货物的重量和体积,多数情况下,都是由人根据经验来目测货物有多少吨或者多少立方,而很少经过严格的称重和丈量,这样就更会容易出错。In the field of traditional logistics bidding transactions, the usual practice is to upload the freight information by the shipper itself. However, in the transaction process of the logistics industry, the weight and volume of the goods are usually determined by people based on experience. Visually inspect how many tons or cubic meters of goods are, and rarely undergo rigorous weighing and measurement, which is more prone to errors.
另外,由于发运的货物都是在发货人端手上,而在行业内货物有重货和泡货之分,并且基于重货和泡货,在业内并没有统一的区分标准,比如:同样是一批体积为10立方的货物,有的货物只有1吨重,而有的货物却有5吨重,而1吨重的货物和5吨重的货物,最后的运费却是截然不相同的;当以吨为单位计 算运费的情况下,如果由发货人端自己填写货运信息的话,发货人端可能存在尽量将原本属于泡货(体积大,重量小)的货物填写成重货,以降低运费额;当以立方为单位计算运费的情况下,发货人端可能存在尽量将原本属于重货(体积小,重量大)的货物填写成为泡货,以降低运费额。或者由于很大一部分发货人本身很少发运货物,对于重货与泡货的概念区分不清楚,导致填写货物性质信息不准确。In addition, because the goods shipped are all in the hands of the shipper, and the goods in the industry are divided into heavy goods and foamed goods, and based on heavy and foamed goods, there is no uniform distinction standard in the industry, such as: the same It is a batch of 10 cubic meters of cargo, some of which are only 1 ton in weight, and some of which are 5 tons in weight. However, the final freight for 1 ton and 5 tons is completely different. ; When the freight is calculated in ton, if the shipper fills in the freight information by itself, the shipper may try to fill in the goods that are originally bubble goods (large volume and small weight) as heavy goods. In order to reduce the freight amount; when the freight is calculated in cubic units, the shipper may try to fill in the original heavy cargo (small size and heavy weight) as a bubble cargo to reduce the freight amount. Or because a large number of shippers rarely ship goods themselves, the concept of heavy goods and bubble goods is not clear, resulting in inaccurate information on the nature of the goods.
故而作为优选实施例,为避免发货人端填写货运信息不准确,以及和承运物流端认为的界定标准产生差异,进而导致双方即使交易成功后发生纠纷的现象,本发明方法中引入第三方货运信息录入端,由第三方货运信息录入端代替发货人端上传货运信息,保障货运信息录入的客观、准确、公正性。Therefore, as a preferred embodiment, in order to avoid the inaccuracy of the shipping information filled in by the shipper and the difference between the definition standard considered by the carrier and logistics side, which may lead to disputes between the two parties even after the transaction is successful, the method of the present invention introduces third-party freight At the information input terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal replaces the shipper’s terminal to upload freight information to ensure the objectivity, accuracy and fairness of freight information input.
进一步的,第三方货运信息录入端上传货运信息之前,发布行业通行的界定标准,比如:1吨货物的体积在3立方米以内为重货,超过3立方米的为泡货。这样上传的货运信息就更加接近于行业习惯,更加准确,对交易双方都会更加有公信力和公平性,继而在很大程度上大大减少双方产生纠纷的机率。Furthermore, before the third-party freight information input terminal uploads freight information, it publishes the industry-wide definition standards, such as: 1 ton of cargo with a volume of less than 3 cubic meters is considered as heavy cargo, and more than 3 cubic meters is considered to be bubble cargo. The freight information uploaded in this way is closer to industry habits and more accurate, and will be more credible and fair to both parties in the transaction, which will greatly reduce the probability of disputes between the two parties.
步骤S130,基于所述货运信息,从所述多个承运物流端中匹配候选承运物流端,并显示所述候选承运物流端的运输价格;所述匹配至少根据所述目标运输线路和所述运输线路的符合程度进行;具体包括:Step S130, based on the freight information, match the candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals, and display the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is based on at least the target transportation route and the transportation route The degree of conformity to be carried out; specifically including:
后台服务器接收到货运信息录入端上传的货运信息后,基于货运信息,对所有承运物流端进行筛选,得到候选承运物流端,并将多个候选承运物流端的运输报价按照匹配优先级进行排序,并反馈至货运信息录入端供选择。After the back-end server receives the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, based on the freight information, it screens all the carrier logistics terminals to obtain candidate carrier logistics terminals, and sorts the transportation quotations of multiple candidate carrier logistics terminals according to the matching priority, and Feedback to the shipping information input terminal for selection.
匹配优先级用于对运输报价的运输线路、货物性质、运输工具、运输单价等项目的优先匹配次序进行匹配,以按照优先匹配次序将上述项目对应匹配到货运信息,得到候选承运物流端的运输价格的排序列表。Matching priority is used to match the priority matching order of transportation routes, cargo properties, transportation means, transportation unit prices and other items of the transportation quotation, so as to match the above items to the freight information according to the priority matching order to obtain the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal Sorted list.
一个具体实施例中,上述匹配按运输线路和货物性质进行匹配;货物性质至少包括重货、泡货、重泡货以及机械设备;或者匹配为按运输线路和运输工具的型号或装载重量或装载体积进行;或者匹配优先级依次按运输线路和运输工具长度进行匹配;或者匹配优先级依次按运输线路和运输工具的装载重量或体积进行匹配;不唯一限定。In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned matching is matched according to the transportation route and the nature of the goods; the nature of the goods includes at least heavy cargo, soaked cargo, heavy soaked cargo, and mechanical equipment; or the matching is based on the type of transportation route and the transportation means or the loading weight or loading. Or the matching priority is matched according to the transportation route and the length of the transportation means in turn; or the matching priority is matched according to the transportation route and the load weight or volume of the transportation means in turn; it is not uniquely limited.
在物流运输领域,重货按重量计算运价,泡货按体积计算运价,重泡货 按重量或者体积计算运价,机械设备按件或者重量或者体积计算运价;运输单价也可以是替换为运费额;在本发明方法中匹配并显示给货运信息录入端的候选承运物流端会有多个,并以运费单价或运费额由低到高依次排列。在其他实施例中,也可以不以运费单价或运费额(也即运费价格)高低排序,而以承运物流端的距离远近、信用评分等排序,但排序中显示各承运物流端的运费单价或运费额,以方便货运信息录入端了解。In the field of logistics and transportation, the freight is calculated by weight for heavy cargo, the freight is calculated by volume for foamed cargo, the freight is calculated by weight or volume for heavy foamed cargo, and the freight is calculated by piece or weight or volume for machinery and equipment; the unit price of transportation can also be replaced. It is the freight amount; in the method of the present invention, there are multiple candidate carrier logistics terminals that are matched and displayed to the freight information input terminal, and they are arranged in descending order of the freight unit price or the freight amount. In other embodiments, it is also possible not to sort the freight unit price or the freight amount (that is, the freight price), but to sort by the distance of the carrier logistics terminal, credit score, etc., but the freight unit price or freight amount of each carrier logistics terminal is displayed in the sorting , In order to facilitate the understanding of the freight information input terminal.
运输单价为单位价格,所述运费额=运输单价x货物数量(重量或者体积),在显示时,通常是只显示运输单价或者运费额,或者是运输单价和运费额同时显示。The transportation unit price is the unit price, and the freight amount = the transportation unit price x the quantity of goods (weight or volume). When displayed, only the transportation unit price or the freight amount is usually displayed, or the transportation unit price and the freight amount are displayed at the same time.
在一些实施例中,货运信息录入端在上传货运信息时,也可以不上传货物性质,只上传货物的重量或者体积,此种情况下,若只上传货物重量的,后台服务器就自动识别为重货,若只上传货物体积的,后台服务器就自动识别为泡货,若重量和体积同时上传的,后台服务器就按照一定的换算比例自动识别为重货或者泡货,比如,如果换算比例为1吨货物,体积在3立方米以内的为重货,超出3立方米的为泡货。In some embodiments, when the freight information input terminal uploads freight information, it is not necessary to upload the nature of the goods, but only upload the weight or volume of the goods. In this case, if only the weight of the goods is uploaded, the back-end server will automatically recognize it as heavy. If only the volume of the goods is uploaded, the back-end server will automatically recognize it as a dull cargo. If the weight and volume are uploaded at the same time, the back-end server will automatically recognize it as a heavy or dull cargo according to a certain conversion ratio. For example, if the conversion ratio is 1 For a ton of cargo, those with a volume less than 3 cubic meters are heavy cargo, and those with a volume exceeding 3 cubic meters are bubble cargo.
当运输为零散货运输时,匹配优先级依次以运输线路和货物性质进行匹配,例如:When the transportation is scattered cargo transportation, the matching priority is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo in turn, for example:
承运物流端A预设了两个运输报价,报价A为:贵阳到上海,重货,300元每吨,泡货100元每立方;报价B为:贵阳到北京,重货,500元每吨,泡货150元每立方;Carrier logistics terminal A presets two transportation quotations. Quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 300 yuan per ton, and 100 yuan per cubic meter for soaked cargo; Quotation B: Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 500 yuan per ton ,Buy goods 150 yuan per cubic meter;
承运物流端B也预设了两个运输报价,报价A为:贵阳到上海,重货,350元每吨,泡货120元每立方;报价B为:贵阳到北京,重货,550元每吨,泡货180元每立方;The carrier logistics terminal B also presets two transportation quotations. The quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 350 yuan per ton, and 120 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods; quotation B: Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 550 yuan per ton Tons, 180 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods;
承运物流端C也预设了两个运输报价,报价A为:贵阳广州,重货200元/吨,泡货80元/立方;报价B为:贵阳到南昌,重货180元/吨,泡货90元/立方。Carrier logistics terminal C also presets two transportation quotations. Quotation A is: Guiyang Guangzhou, 200 yuan/ton for heavy goods, 80 yuan/cubic The goods are 90 yuan/cubic meter.
当从货运信息录入端上传的货运信息为:货物名称:酒;运输线路:贵阳到上海;货物性质:重货;货物重量:2吨。则匹配过程中先对运输线路进行匹配筛选,匹配结果显示如下:When the freight information uploaded from the freight information input terminal is: cargo name: wine; transportation route: Guiyang to Shanghai; cargo nature: heavy cargo; cargo weight: 2 tons. In the matching process, the transportation route is first matched and filtered, and the matching result is displayed as follows:
承运物流端A,单价300元/吨,运费额600元;Carrier logistics terminal A, the unit price is 300 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
承运物流端B,单价350元/吨,运费额700元。Carrying logistics terminal B, the unit price is 350 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
当运输为整车运输时,匹配优先级依次以运输线路和运输工具的型号或者车辆长度进行匹配,匹配过程按照匹配优先级进行,并显示匹配结果。When the transportation is a whole vehicle, the matching priority is sequentially matched by the transportation route and the model of the transportation means or the length of the vehicle. The matching process is performed according to the matching priority, and the matching result is displayed.
当以运输线路和运输工具的型号或者车辆长度匹配时,匹配以后,系统自动以里程单价或重量里程单价或体积里程单价乘以里程数,得出最终的运费报价,其中,里程数以货运信息录入端上传的运输线路的起始地和到达地得出,例如:When the transportation route is matched with the model of the transportation means or the length of the vehicle, after the matching, the system automatically multiplies the unit price of mileage or unit price of weight mileage or unit price of volume mileage by the number of miles to get the final freight quotation, where the number of miles is based on the freight information The origin and destination of the transportation route uploaded on the input terminal are obtained, for example:
个体司机A预设的车辆型号或车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量20吨,装载体积80立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,10元每公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,15元每公里;The preset vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver A is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters. The preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer;
个体司机B预设的车辆型号或车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量为20吨,装载体积为90立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,11元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,16元/公里;The preset vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver B is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters. The preset transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 11 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 16 yuan/km;
个体司机C预设的车辆型号或车辆长度为8米,装载重量为18吨,装载体积为85立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,9元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,13元/公里;The default vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver C is 8 meters, the loading weight is 18 tons, and the loading volume is 85 cubic meters. The default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 9 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 13 yuan/km;
个体司机D预设的车辆型号或车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量为19吨,装载体积110立方,预设的运输报价A为:在贵州省范围内任意两点运输,12元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到上海,13元/公里;The preset vehicle model or vehicle length of individual driver D is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 19 tons, and the loading volume is 110 cubic meters. The preset transportation quotation A is: transportation at any two points within Guizhou Province, 12 yuan/km, quotation B is: Guiyang to Shanghai, 13 yuan/km;
个体司机E预设的车辆型号或车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量为20吨,装载体积为90立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到上海,11元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到北京,16元/公里;The preset vehicle model or vehicle length of the individual driver E is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters. The preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, 11 yuan/km, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Beijing, 16 yuan/km;
个体司机F预设的车辆型号或车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量14吨,装载体积80立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,10元每公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,15元每公里;The preset vehicle model or vehicle length of the individual driver F is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 14 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters. The preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer;
当从货运信息录入端上传的货运信息为:货物名称:酒;货物重量:15吨;货物体积:70立方;运输线路:贵阳到遵义;车辆需求长度或车辆需求型号为:9.6米车。假定从贵阳到遵义的里程数为100公里,则匹配并显示为:When the freight information uploaded from the freight information input terminal is: cargo name: wine; cargo weight: 15 tons; cargo volume: 70 cubic meters; transportation route: Guiyang to Zunyi; vehicle required length or vehicle required model: 9.6m car. Assuming that the mileage from Guiyang to Zunyi is 100 kilometers, it matches and displays as:
个体司机A,单价10元/公里,运费额1000元;Individual driver A, the unit price is 10 yuan/km, and the freight is 1,000 yuan;
个体司机B,单价11元/公里,运费额1100元;Individual driver B, the unit price is 11 yuan/km, and the freight is 1100 yuan;
个体司机D,单价12元/公里,运费额1200元。Individual driver D, the unit price is 12 yuan/km, and the freight is 1200 yuan.
步骤S140.接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息;所述目标承运物流端是从所述候选承运物流端中选取的;具体的:Step S140. Receive the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals; specifically:
当后台服务器将匹配的承运物流端显示给货运信息录入端后,就由货运信息录入端选择确定中意的承运物流端为目标承运物流端,货运信息录入端发送目标承运物流端的确定信息至后台服务器。When the backend server displays the matching carrier logistics end to the freight information input end, the freight information input end selects and determines the desired carrier logistics end as the target carrier logistics end, and the freight information input end sends the confirmation information of the target carrier logistics end to the backend server .
如果此时货运信息录入端是发货人端,则确定信息由发货人端发出;如果此时货运信息录入端是第三方货运信息录入端,则经过后台服务器数据映射,发货人可以在所属发货人端同步获取匹配的承运物流端列表,选择确定目标承运物流端发送确定信息,同时也可继续委托第三方货运信息录入端进行选择确定。If the freight information input terminal is the shipper’s terminal at this time, it is determined that the information is sent by the shipper’s terminal; if the freight information input terminal is the third-party freight information input terminal at this time, it will be mapped through the back-end server data, and the shipper can The shipper's terminal synchronously obtains the list of matching carrier logistics terminals, selects the target carrier logistics terminal to send confirmation information, and can continue to entrust the third-party freight information input terminal to make the selection and confirmation.
S150.根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单。S150. Generate a transaction note according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
后台服务器接收到货运信息录入端对承运物流端的确定信息后,将所确定的目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单。After the back-end server receives the determination information of the freight information input terminal on the carrier logistics terminal, it generates a contract form from the determined transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
在一些实施例中,生成的成交单是以目标承运物流端所报的运输单价与货运信息中所载明货物数量(重量或者体积)的乘积计算得到的运费额进行成交,进而生成成交单;In some embodiments, the generated transaction order is executed on the basis of the freight amount calculated by multiplying the transportation unit price reported by the target carrier logistics terminal and the quantity (weight or volume) of the cargo contained in the freight information, and then the transaction order is generated;
在另一些实施例中,如果上传的货运信息中,没有载明货物数量的,就以运输单价和上传的货运信息进行成交,进而生成成交单;当双方成交以后,在后续的实际运输过程中,双方再根据货物的实际数量来进行运费的结算。In other embodiments, if the uploaded shipping information does not contain the quantity of the goods, the transaction will be executed based on the transportation unit price and the uploaded shipping information, and then the transaction order will be generated; after the two parties have concluded the transaction, in the subsequent actual transportation process , The two parties then settle the freight according to the actual quantity of the goods.
比如:在上述步骤S130所示的举例中,若匹配并显示的承运物流端如下:For example: in the example shown in step S130 above, if the matching and displayed carrier logistics terminal is as follows:
承运物流端A,单价300元每吨,运费额600元;Carrier logistics terminal A, the unit price is 300 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
承运物流端B,单价350元每吨,运费额700元。Carrier logistics terminal B, the unit price is 350 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
若发货人端选择确定承运物流端A成交,若以运费额成交的话,则成交价格为运费额600元;若以运输单价成交的话,则成交价就为300元/吨。If the shipper chooses to confirm the transaction on the carrier logistics terminal A, if the transaction is done at the freight amount, the transaction price is 600 yuan for the freight; if the transaction is done at the transportation unit price, the transaction price is 300 yuan/ton.
进一步的,本发明中涉及运输单价时,运输单价为重量或者体积或者批次或者里程或者重量里程或者体积里程的单位的运价。Further, when the transport unit price is involved in the present invention, the transport unit price is the transport price in units of weight or volume or batch or mileage or weight mileage or volume mileage.
其中,以里程为单位计算运价,通常应用于整车运输竞价交易。在整车运 输竞价交易领域,如果以零散货运输的思路只以运输线路和货物性质进行预设和匹配的话,就不能实现交易。比如:当运输工具是一辆9.6米长的货车,装载重量为20吨;而如果发货人端的货物重量只有2吨货,体积只有1立方米,假设将这辆货车与发货人端成交,这辆货车运输盈利将为负,故而不能促成交易。Among them, the calculation of the freight rate in the unit of mileage is usually applied to the bidding transaction of the whole vehicle transportation. In the field of vehicle transportation bidding transactions, if the idea of fragmented cargo transportation is only preset and matched based on the transportation route and the nature of the goods, the transaction cannot be realized. For example: when the means of transportation is a 9.6-meter-long truck with a loading weight of 20 tons; and if the cargo at the shipper’s side weighs only 2 tons and the volume is only 1 cubic meter, suppose the truck is traded with the shipper’s side. , The profit of this truck will be negative, so the transaction cannot be facilitated.
为了能让整车运输实现线上竞价交易,本发明方法中提出了整车运输以运输线路和运输工具的型号或者长度或者装载数量进行报价和交易的方式,不计实际装载的货物重量和体积,在规定的承载范围内,统一按照每运输一公里收费n元的运输单价进行结算运费。In order to enable the complete vehicle transportation to realize online bidding transactions, the method of the present invention proposes a method of quoting and trading the complete vehicle transportation based on the type or length of the transportation route and the transportation means or the number of loads, regardless of the weight and volume of the actual loaded goods. Within the specified carrying range, the freight shall be settled according to the transportation unit price of n yuan per kilometer.
这样,服务的卖家(承运物流方)就能在统一的标准下进行运输报价,进而也就可以实现在线竞价交易了。In this way, the seller of the service (the carrier logistics party) can make a transportation quotation under a unified standard, and then can realize the online bidding transaction.
如上所述,整车运输在规定了运输工具的型号或者长度或者装载重量或者装载体积的前提下,通过只以运输线路和以里程为单位计算运价的方法,承运物流端就可以在交易平台进行预设运输报价,而发货人端也可以按照预设的运输报价的标准进行上传货运信息,进而就实现了整车运输的多家承运物流端可以在统一的标准下进行运输报价和网上竞价交易了。As mentioned above, under the premise that the model or length or loading weight or loading volume of the vehicle is specified, the carrier logistics end can be on the trading platform by calculating the freight rate only by the transportation route and the mileage. Carry out a preset transportation quotation, and the shipper can also upload freight information according to the preset transportation quotation standard, thereby realizing that multiple carrier logistics terminals for vehicle transportation can carry out transportation quotations and online under a unified standard The auction transaction.
进一步的,当按里程或者重量里程或者体积里程为单位计算运价时,所述里程或者重量或体积有一保底值。Further, when the freight rate is calculated in the unit of mileage or weight mileage or volume mileage, the mileage or weight or volume has a minimum value.
在一些实施例中,当运输为整车运输时,有时候会按照多少元每公里或者多少元每吨每公里或者多少元每立方每公里为单位进行计算运价,此时,通常都会对所装载的货物的重量或者体积或者里程有一保底值,以确保该次运输有足够多的收入。比如:从贵阳到上海,里程为1000公里,整包9.6米货车,货物实际只有10吨,按5元每吨每公里的标准计算运费,同时,保底值为20吨货物,则运费计算公式为:5元每吨每公里×1000公里·20吨=100000元。In some embodiments, when the transportation is a whole vehicle transportation, sometimes the freight rate will be calculated based on how many yuan per kilometer or how many yuan per ton per kilometer or how many yuan per cubic kilometer. There is a minimum value for the weight or volume or mileage of the loaded goods to ensure that there is enough income for this transportation. For example: from Guiyang to Shanghai, the mileage is 1000 kilometers, the whole package of 9.6 meters trucks, the actual cargo is only 10 tons, the freight is calculated according to the standard of 5 yuan per ton per kilometer, and at the same time, the minimum value is 20 tons of goods, then the freight calculation formula is : 5 yuan per ton per kilometer × 1000 kilometers · 20 tons = 100,000 yuan.
进一步的,所述货运信息还包括货物照片或者录像。Further, the shipping information also includes photos or videos of the cargo.
在一些实施例中,当发货人端确定了承运物流端以后,后台服务器就将目标承运物流端的运输价格与上传的货运信息生成成交单,而此时,对于目标承运物流端来说,并不清楚即将要运输的货物的情况,因为在实际运输场景中,由于货物是在发货人端手上,而货运信息也是由发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端上传的,这样难免有发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端上传的货运信息与实 际的货物之间有差异,不相符的情况存在,而只要存在差异和不相符的情况,就有可能即使双方成交以后,双方在后续的流程中产生纠纷。In some embodiments, after the shipper has determined the carrier logistics end, the back-end server will generate a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics end and the uploaded freight information. At this time, for the target carrier logistics end, The situation of the goods to be transported is not clear, because in the actual transportation scenario, because the goods are in the hands of the shipper, and the shipping information is also uploaded by the shipper or the third-party shipping information input terminal, it is inevitable that there will be There are differences between the shipping information uploaded on the shipper’s side or the third-party shipping information entry terminal and the actual goods, and there are discrepancies. As long as there are differences and inconsistencies, it is possible that even after the two parties have concluded the transaction, the two parties Disputes arise in the subsequent process.
为了更好的减少上述纠纷情况的发生,本发明方法中,获取货运信息录入端上传的货运信息的时候,一并将货物的照片或者录像上传。In order to better reduce the occurrence of the above-mentioned disputes, in the method of the present invention, when obtaining the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, the photos or videos of the goods are uploaded together.
货物的照片或者录像应用在如下场景中:The photos or videos of the goods are used in the following scenarios:
在一些实施例中,在货运信息录入端选择确定了承运的承运物流端步骤之后,还增加了将所上传的货运信息推送给目标承运物流端的步骤,以供目标承运物流端再次确认成交信息。In some embodiments, after the freight information input terminal selects and determines the carrier logistics terminal step of the carrier, a step of pushing the uploaded freight information to the target carrier logistics terminal is added for the target carrier logistics terminal to reconfirm the transaction information.
当后台服务器将上传的货运信息推送给目标承运物流端时,此时货运信息中包括货物照片或者录像,当目标承运物流端接收到上传的货运信息后,将货运信息当中载明的货物信息和实际照片进行对比,若目标承运物流端认为所载明的货物信息与货物的实际照片或者录像不相符,目标承运物流端发送拒绝成交信息至后台服务器,交易中断或失败,后台服务器可根据拒绝成交信息反馈至货运信息录入端,使得货运信息录入端能够再次上传货物的照片或者录像,以推送到承运物流端再次确认;可令货物的照片或者录像超过预设上传次数后,交易失败且终止;若目标承运物流端认为所载明的货物信息与货物的实际照片或者录像相符的话,就可以确定成交,发送同意成交信息。When the back-end server pushes the uploaded freight information to the target carrier logistics terminal, the freight information includes photos or videos of the goods. When the target carrier logistics terminal receives the uploaded freight information, it will send the freight information contained in the freight information and The actual photos are compared. If the target carrier logistics terminal believes that the cargo information contained does not match the actual photos or videos of the goods, the target carrier logistics terminal sends a transaction rejection message to the back-end server, and the transaction is interrupted or failed, and the back-end server can reject the transaction based on the rejection The information is fed back to the freight information input terminal, so that the freight information input terminal can upload photos or videos of the goods again to push them to the carrier logistics terminal for reconfirmation; the transaction can fail and terminate when the photos or videos of the goods exceed the preset upload times; If the destination carrier logistics terminal believes that the cargo information contained is consistent with the actual photos or videos of the cargo, it can confirm the transaction and send the transaction consent message.
这样,当目标承运物流端在将上传的货物信息和实际照片或者录像进行对比确定相符之后才确定成交,进而能够在一定程度上减少因为上传的货运信息与实际货物不符,以致目标承运物流端不认可而导致的后续纠纷事件的发生机率。In this way, when the target carrier logistics terminal compares the uploaded cargo information with the actual photo or video to confirm that the transaction is consistent, it can reduce to a certain extent that the uploaded freight information does not match the actual goods, and the target carrier logistics terminal does not Probability of subsequent disputes caused by recognition.
本发明提供的物流运输交易方法,通过让承运物流端在发货人端上传货运信息之前,就事先在后台服务器预设运输报价,当发货人端上传货运信息后,就由后台服务器基于上传的货运信息进行自动匹配并即时显示承运物流端的运输价格给发货人端,以供发货人端选择中意的承运物流端成交,这样就能够在发货人端上传货运信息后,后台服务器就能够立即将匹配的承运物流端的运输报价展现出来,这样一方面不仅大幅缩短了发货人端等待报价的时间,同时也让发货人端有更多的承运物流端可供选择,另一方面也能让所有希望参与运输交易的承运物流端都能够参与运输报价,不会因为人为的原因失去潜在的成交机会,继而 大大提升了交易双方的交易效率,使得交易更加旺盛。The logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention allows the carrier logistics terminal to upload the freight information on the shipper’s terminal before pre-setting the transportation quotation on the background server. After the shipper uploads the freight information, the background server uploads the freight information based on the upload The freight information is automatically matched and the transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal is displayed to the shipper in real time, so that the shipper can choose the preferred carrier logistics terminal to complete the transaction, so that the background server can upload the freight information on the shipper’s side. It can immediately display the transportation quotation of the matching carrier logistics end, which not only greatly shortens the time for the shipper to wait for the quotation, but also allows the shipper to have more carrier logistics ends to choose from. On the other hand, It can also allow all carriers and logistics terminals that want to participate in transportation transactions to participate in transportation quotations, and will not lose potential transaction opportunities due to artificial reasons. This will greatly improve the transaction efficiency of both parties to the transaction and make the transaction more prosperous.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易方法在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
基于实施例1,在根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之前,在本物流运输的交易方法的实施例中,还包括以下步骤:Based on Embodiment 1, before generating a transaction order according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, in the embodiment of the logistics transportation transaction method, the following steps are further included:
S160.将所述货运信息推送给多个所述目标承运物流端;S160. Push the freight information to a plurality of the target carrier logistics terminals;
S161接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息;S161 receives the transaction consent feedback information of the target carrier logistics terminal;
S162按预设的优先原则在所有反馈同意成交信息的目标承运物流端中,选取其中一个目标承运物流端的运输价格,并与所述货运信息,生成成交单。S162 selects the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals among all the target carrier logistics terminals that give feedback to agree with the transaction information according to the preset priority principle, and generates a transaction order with the freight information.
如上述的,目标承运物流端接收后台服务器推送的货运信息后,需进行货运信息与实物信息图像等的一致性确认,确认信息后同意成交则目标承运物流端发送同意成交信息至后台服务器。As mentioned above, after receiving the freight information pushed by the back-end server, the target carrier logistics end needs to confirm the consistency of the freight information and the physical information image, etc. After confirming the information, the target carrier logistics end sends the transaction approval information to the back-end server.
另外,当发货人端确定了目标承运物流端以后,如果后台服务器直接将所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与上传的货运信息生成成交单的话,此时若目标承运物流端因为自身状况不能及时来承担承运任务的话,就会导致即使双方成交以后,也不会进行后续的运输流程,此种情况下,就会造成撤消成交。In addition, after the shipper has determined the target carrier logistics terminal, if the back-end server directly generates a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the uploaded freight information, at this time, if the target carrier logistics terminal cannot be timely due to its own conditions If you come to undertake the task of transportation, it will cause the subsequent transportation process to not be carried out even after the two parties have concluded the transaction. In this case, the transaction will be cancelled.
为了同时避免成交后目标承运物流端因客观原因不能承担运输任务而导致的成交撤消的情况发生,本发明实施例通过步骤S160,令目标承运物流端进行反向确认,发送同意成交信息后,再生成成交单。In order to avoid at the same time the cancellation of the transaction caused by the target carrier logistics end being unable to undertake the transportation task due to objective reasons after the transaction, the embodiment of the present invention makes the target carrier logistics end perform reverse confirmation through step S160, and regenerates it after sending the consent transaction information Completed a deal.
即当货运信息录入端选择目标承运物流端以后,还增加了让目标承运物流端再次确认的步骤,这样做的有益效果在于,一方面即使上传的货运信息当中货物信息与实物有差异,也会在目标承运物流端对照货物照片阶段,直至认为相符之后才同意成交,这样在后续的交易过程中,就能够有效的减少因过错责任划分不清导致的纠纷事件发生的概率;另一方面也有效的避免了当双方成交之后,如果目标承运物流端因为客观原因不能承担运输任务而导致的成交撤消的问题。That is, after the freight information input terminal selects the target carrier logistics terminal, the step of reconfirming the target carrier logistics terminal is added. The beneficial effect of this is that, on the one hand, even if the freight information in the uploaded freight information is different from the actual goods, it will At the stage of comparing the photos of the goods at the target carrier logistics end, the transaction is not agreed until it is deemed to be consistent, so that in the subsequent transaction process, the probability of disputes caused by the unclear division of fault responsibilities can be effectively reduced; on the other hand, it is also effective This avoids the problem of cancellation of the transaction if the target carrier logistics end cannot undertake the transportation task due to objective reasons after the two parties have concluded the transaction.
实施例3Example 3
如图3所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易方法在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
基于实施例2,在接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交信息步骤之前,还包括以下步骤:Based on Embodiment 2, before the step of receiving the agreed transaction information from the target carrier logistics terminal, the following steps are further included:
步骤S170,接收所述货运信息录入端给所述匹配并显示的候选承运物流端的加价信息。Step S170: Receive the fare increase information from the freight information input terminal to the matched and displayed candidate carrier logistics terminal.
当执行了将所述目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:After the step of generating a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information is performed, the following steps are further included:
步骤S180,接收发货人端或者收货人端支付的运费总额,并将所述运费总额支付给目标承运物流端。In step S180, the total freight amount paid by the consignor or the consignee is received, and the total freight amount is paid to the target carrier logistics terminal.
在接收到该目标承运物流端的同意成交信息步骤之前,还包括接收到所述货运信息录入端给所述匹配并显示的候选承运物流端的加价信息步骤,加价的方式可以按金额加,也可以按单价加。加价的对象通常为所匹配并显示的所有承运物流端,当货运信息录入端给所匹配并显示的候选承运物流端加价以后,后台服务器就能够接收到所述货运信息录入端给所述匹配并显示的候选承运物流端的加价信息,并进行显示出来。Before receiving the agreed transaction information step from the target carrier logistics terminal, it also includes the step of receiving the freight information entry terminal to the matched and displayed candidate carrier logistics terminal to increase the price. The method of increase can be based on the amount or by Unit price increases. The object of price increase is usually all the matched and displayed carrier logistics terminals. After the freight information input terminal adds the price to the matched and displayed candidate carrier logistics terminals, the back-end server can receive the freight information input terminal and send it to the matching and display terminal. The fare increase information of the candidate carrier logistics terminal is displayed and displayed.
在一些实施例中,后台服务器会将所述加价加上目标承运物流端的所述运输价格之和作为与该承运物流端进行成交。In some embodiments, the back-end server will deal with the carrier logistics end as the sum of the markup plus the transportation price of the target carrier logistics end.
在另一些实施例中,后台服务器也会先将发货人端和目标承运物流端成交以后,在后续结算运费的时候,才由发货人端或者收货人端将成交时的运费额与加价额加和之后的运费总额一起支付,当发货人端或者收货人端支付了运费总额后,后台服务器就能够接收到发货人端或者收货人端支付的运费总额,并将所述运费总额按照支付约定支付给该目标承运物流端。In other embodiments, the back-end server will first complete the transaction between the shipper's end and the target carrier's logistics end, and then when the freight is subsequently settled, the shipper or the consignee's end will compare the freight amount at the time of the transaction with The markup is added to the total amount of freight after the payment. When the shipper or consignee has paid the total freight, the back-end server can receive the total freight paid by the consignor or the consignee and send the total amount of freight. The total amount of freight is paid to the target carrier logistics terminal in accordance with the payment agreement.
支付约定可以是以合同或协议的方式,后台服务端向目标承运物流端支付全部运费总额,或者按照实际运营成本扣除一部分后再支付运费总额的一部分。The payment agreement can be in the form of a contract or agreement. The back-end server pays the total freight to the target carrier logistics terminal, or pays a part of the total freight after deducting a part of the actual operating cost.
本发明中其加价的原由是:The reason for the price increase in the present invention is:
在实际运输交易的场景中,接收货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息后,后台服务器随即向目标承运物流推送成交要约信息,考虑到有很多时候,在推送了成交要约信息之后,等待了很长时间都未接收到目标承运物流端回复同意成交信息,这样就有可能导致成交不能达成。造成这一问题的原因之一是由于目 标承运物流端认为成交价格偏低,既而不愿意成交所致;In the actual transportation transaction scenario, after receiving the confirmation information from the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal, the background server immediately pushes the transaction offer information to the target carrier logistics. Considering that there are many times, after pushing the transaction offer information, wait For a long time, the target carrier logistics terminal has not received a reply to agree to the transaction information, which may lead to the failure of the transaction. One of the reasons for this problem is that the target carrier logistics end believes that the transaction price is too low and is unwilling to make the transaction;
基于此,本发明方法中,接收货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息之后,超过预设时长,仍未接收到该目标承运物流端反馈的同意成交信息时,对为货运信息录入端本次货运信息所有匹配并显示的候选承运物流端主动增加运费;进而当目标承运物流端收到加价以后的成交要约信息之后,提高同意成交意愿,促进成交。Based on this, in the method of the present invention, after receiving the confirmation information of the freight information input terminal on the target carrier logistics terminal, when the predetermined time has not been received and the agreed transaction information feedback from the target carrier logistics terminal is not received, the freight information is entered in the terminal book. All the candidate carrier logistics terminals that match and display the sub-freight information actively increase the freight; then when the target carrier logistics terminal receives the transaction offer information after the price increase, it increases the willingness to agree to the transaction and promotes the transaction.
实施例4Example 4
如图4所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易方法在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
基于实施例1,在根据目标承运物流端运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:Based on Embodiment 1, after the step of generating a contract form according to the transportation price of the destination carrier logistics terminal and the freight information and the freight information, the following steps are further included:
步骤S220,接收发货人端或者收货人端补偿给目标承运物流端的补偿金。Step S220: Receive the compensation paid by the shipper or the consignee to the target carrier logistics end.
当交易双方在线上达成交易之后,若当目标承运物流端到达指定地点装货后发现货物实物与发货人端上传的货运信息不一致、或者当目标承运物流端在到达目的地卸货时发现实际卸货地与上传的货运信息当中载明的卸货地不一致、或交易过程中产生其他纠纷问题等情况,可以通过双方协商确定支付补偿金的方式解决,但私下支付补偿金常常无法对应当前交易进行存证,以及如果由发货人端或者收货人端私下给承运物流端补偿以后,如果在收货人端收货时,却发现有货差或货损的话,而此时补偿金如果也已支付给了目标承运物流端的话,就会增加发货人端或者收货人端损失。After the two parties of the transaction have reached the transaction online, if the physical cargo is found to be inconsistent with the freight information uploaded by the shipper when the target carrier logistics terminal arrives at the designated location for loading, or the target carrier logistics terminal discovers the actual unloading when it arrives at the destination to unload the goods Inconsistency between the destination and the unloading destination specified in the uploaded freight information, or other disputes arising during the transaction, can be resolved through negotiation between the two parties to determine the payment of compensation, but the private payment of compensation often cannot be recorded in accordance with the current transaction. , And if the shipper or the consignee privately compensates the carrier logistics end, if the goods are received at the consignee’s end, but the goods are found to be poor or damaged, and at this time the compensation has also been paid to If the target carrier logistics end is used, it will increase the loss of the consignor end or the consignee end.
故而进一步的,本发明方法还包括:Therefore, further, the method of the present invention also includes:
步骤S230,接收所述收货人端的确认收货信息;Step S230, receiving confirmation receipt information from the consignee end;
步骤S240,将所述补偿金支付给目标承运物流端。In step S240, the compensation is paid to the target carrier logistics terminal.
当在交易双方产生纠纷以后,发货人端或者收货人端在线发起支付补偿金给目标承运物流端的申请信息至后台服务器;后台服务器响应该支付补偿金的申请信息,获取所述发货人端或者收货人端支付的补偿金并进行冻结;目标承运物流端将货物运到目的地交给收货人端,收货人端经清点无误后,收货人端发送确认收货信息至后台服务器,后台服务器将所述补偿金解冻并支付给所述目标承运物流端。When a dispute arises between the two parties in the transaction, the sender or the consignee initiates online payment of compensation funds to the target carrier logistics end of the application information to the back-end server; the back-end server responds to the application information for the payment of the compensation, and obtains the shipper The compensation paid by the terminal or the consignee’s terminal is frozen; the target carrier logistics terminal delivers the goods to the destination to the consignee’s terminal. After the consignee’s terminal has been counted, the consignee’s terminal sends confirmation of receipt information to The back-end server, the back-end server unfreezes the compensation money and pays it to the target carrier logistics terminal.
本发明方法通过在收到发货人端或者收货人端支付的补偿金以后进行冻结,在接收到收货人端发送的确认收货信息以后,才将补偿金解冻并支付给目标承运物流端,这样一方面使得交易双方可进行线上补偿金支付,能够将补偿事件记录在历史交易记录中,以利于留证且可查询,另一方面也能够进一步的最大限度的保证发货人端或者收货人端的利益不受损失。The method of the present invention freezes the compensation after receiving the compensation paid by the consignor or the consignee, and only unfreezes the compensation and pays it to the target carrier logistics after receiving the confirmation receipt information sent by the consignee. This way, on the one hand, both parties in the transaction can make online compensation payments, and the compensation events can be recorded in the historical transaction records to facilitate retention and inquiries. On the other hand, it can further guarantee the shipper’s end to the maximum. Or the benefit of the consignee is not lost.
实施例5Example 5
如图5所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易方法在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
在物流管理平台系统的运营中,有很多时候会出现发货人端上传了货运信息并与承运物流端成交以后,发货人端反悔的情况,这样就扰乱了竞价交易平台的健康运行。In the operation of the logistics management platform system, there are many times when the shipper uploads freight information and makes a deal with the carrier logistics end, and the shipper repents, which disrupts the healthy operation of the bidding trading platform.
为此,基于实施例1,本实施例中:For this reason, based on embodiment 1, in this embodiment:
在所述基于所述货运信息,自动匹配并显示对应的承运物流端以及对应的运输价格步骤之前,还包括以下步骤:Before the step of automatically matching and displaying the corresponding carrier logistics terminal and the corresponding transportation price based on the freight information, the following steps are further included:
步骤S270,接收货运信息录入端支付的履约保证金;Step S270, receiving the performance bond paid by the shipping information input terminal;
当货运信息录入端上传货运信息后,货运信息录入端就向后台服务器支付相应数额的履约保证金。After the freight information input terminal uploads the freight information, the freight information input terminal pays the corresponding amount of performance bond to the background server.
步骤S280中,接收到货运信息录入端与所述成交的目标承运物流端进行货物交接的交接信息或者接收到收货人端与所述目标承运物流端进行货物交接的交接信息,将所述履约保证金退还货运信息录入端;In step S280, receiving the handover information of the cargo handover between the freight information input terminal and the target carrier logistics terminal of the transaction or receiving the handover information of the cargo handover between the consignee terminal and the target carrier logistics terminal, and perform the contract The deposit return shipping information input terminal;
或者or
在货运信息录入端与所述目标承运物流端成交之前,若所述货运信息录入端取消交易的,则将所述履约保证金退还货运信息录入端。If the freight information input terminal cancels the transaction before the transaction between the freight information input terminal and the target carrier logistics terminal, the performance bond is returned to the freight information input terminal.
若货运信息录入端与目标承运物流端成交,就在货运信息录入端将货物交给目标承运物流端以后,说明此次交易已经成功,后台服务器就可以将履约保证金退还货运信息录入端;也可以在后台服务器收到收货人端发送的确认收到货物的信息以后,将所述履约保证金退还货运信息录入端。或者如果货运信息录入端在上传了货运信息以后,在还没有成交之前,就取消此次交易的,后台服务器就退还货运信息录入端的履约保证金。If the freight information input terminal makes a transaction with the target carrier logistics terminal, after the cargo is handed over to the target carrier logistics terminal at the freight information input terminal, it means that the transaction has been successful, and the back-end server can return the performance bond to the freight information input terminal; After the back-end server receives the information confirming receipt of the goods sent by the consignee, it returns the performance bond to the shipping information input terminal. Or if the freight information input terminal cancels the transaction before the transaction is completed after uploading the freight information, the back-end server will return the performance bond of the freight information input terminal.
如上所述,通过在货运信息录入端上传货运信息后,就一并收取相应的履约保证金,在货运信息录入端将货物交给目标承运物流端后或者在收货人端确认收到货物后,将履约保证金退还,这样就能够很好的避免货运信息录入端反悔失约的情况出现。As mentioned above, after uploading the freight information at the freight information input terminal, the corresponding performance bond will be collected together. After the goods are delivered to the target carrier logistics terminal at the freight information input terminal or after the consignee confirms the receipt of the goods, Return the performance bond, so as to avoid the situation that the freight information input terminal reverts to the contract.
实施例6Example 6
如图6所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易方法在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 6, it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
在物流管理平台系统的交易过程中,发货人端会经常要求承运物流端在将货物交给收货人端时,让收货人端在交接清单上签字,然后要求承运物流端将签字的交接清单带回给发货人端,俗称回单回收。然而在实际操作中,经常有承运物流端不守约将回单带回给发货人端。In the transaction process of the logistics management platform system, the shipper will often require the carrier logistics end to sign the handover list when the goods are handed over to the consignee end, and then request the carrier logistics end to sign The handover list is brought back to the shipper, commonly known as receipt collection. However, in actual operation, the carrier logistics side often fails to abide by the contract and brings the receipt back to the shipper side.
为此,基于实施例1,在本实施例中,所述货运信息还包括回收回单申请,以及在所述将所述目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:To this end, based on embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the shipping information further includes a return receipt application, and after the step of generating a contract form between the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the shipping information , Also includes the following steps:
步骤S290,接收目标承运物流端支付的回收回单保证金;Step S290, receiving the return receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
当货运信息录入端上传货运信息时,在货运信息中附加回收回单的申请,在货运信息录入端与承运物流端成交时,后台服务器要求目标承运物流端一并支付一定数额的回单回收保证金,目标承运物流端支付回收回单的保证金保存在后台服务器。When the freight information input terminal uploads freight information, an application for return receipt is added to the freight information. When the freight information input end and the carrier logistics end are traded, the back-end server requires the target carrier logistics end to pay a certain amount of return order recovery deposit. , The deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal to pay the return receipt is stored in the back-end server.
步骤S300,接收货运信息录入端发送的已收到回单的确认信息;Step S300, receiving the confirmation information that the receipt has been received from the shipping information entry terminal;
当目标承运物流端把货物交给收货人端后,让收货人端在货物清单上签字,表示已收妥货物,然后目标承运物流端将回单带回交给货运信息录入端以后,货运信息录入端向后台服务器发送已收到回单的确认信息。After the target carrier logistics end delivers the goods to the consignee end, ask the consignee end to sign on the goods list to indicate that the goods have been received, and then the target carrier logistics end brings the receipt back to the freight information entry end. The shipping information input terminal sends a confirmation message that the receipt has been received to the background server.
步骤S310,将所述回单保证金退还目标承运物流端。Step S310: Return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
当后台服务器接收到货运信息录入端发送的已收到回单的确认信息后,就将所述回单保证金退还目标承运物流端。When the back-end server receives the confirmation message that the receipt has been received from the freight information entry terminal, it returns the receipt deposit to the destination carrier logistics terminal.
如上所述,通过让货运信息录入端在上传货运信息时就一并将回收回单的申请上传,然后在成交时收取目标承运物流端的回单保证金,并在货运信息录入端发送已收到回单的确认信息后将回单保证金退回的方法,能够有效的保证承 运物流端守约将回单带回给货运信息录入端。As mentioned above, by letting the freight information input terminal upload the application for the return receipt when uploading the freight information, and then collect the return note deposit of the target carrier logistics terminal at the time of the transaction, and send the received return at the freight information input terminal The method of returning the receipt deposit after confirming the information of the bill can effectively ensure that the carrier logistics end keeps the contract and brings the receipt back to the freight information entry end.
实施例7Example 7
请参阅图7,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易方法在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction method provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
在物流管理平台系统的交易过程中,经常发生承运物流端在运输货物过程中,货物产生丢失和损坏的情况,而发生此种情况以后,承运物流端又经常拒绝赔偿,这样就会造成发货人端的损失。In the transaction process of the logistics management platform system, it often happens that the carrier logistics end is in the process of transporting the goods, and the goods are lost and damaged. After this happens, the carrier logistics end often refuses to compensate, which will cause shipments. Human loss.
为此,基于实施例1,本实施例中,在根据目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:To this end, based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, after the step of generating a contract form according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the following steps are further included:
步骤S320,接收目标承运物流端支付的货物安全保证金;Step S320, receiving the cargo safety deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
当目标承运物流端与上传货运信息的发货人端成交以后,目标承运物流端就按平台公布的保证金标准向后台服务器支付货物安全保证金,目标承运物流端支付货物安全保证金给后台服务器保存。After the target carrier logistics end has a deal with the shipper who uploads freight information, the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server according to the margin standard announced by the platform, and the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server for storage.
步骤S330,接收到收货人端的确认收货信息;Step S330, receiving confirmation of receipt information from the consignee end;
当目标承运物流端将货物运到目的交给收货人端后,若货物完好无误,使收货人端向后台服务器发送确认收货的收货信息。When the destination carrier logistics terminal delivers the goods to the destination and hand them over to the consignee, if the goods are intact, the consignee will send the receiving information confirming the receipt to the background server.
步骤S340,将所述货物安全保证金退还目标承运物流端。Step S340: Return the cargo safety deposit to the destination carrier logistics terminal.
当后台服务器接收到收货人端的确认收货信息以后,将货物安全保证金退还目标承运物流端。When the back-end server receives the receipt confirmation from the consignee, it returns the cargo security deposit to the destination carrier logistics end.
这样,通过在发货人端和承运物流端达成交易时,后台服务器随即向目标承运物流端收取相应的货物安全保证金,在接收到收货人端的确认收货信息后,才将货物安全保证金退还目标承运物流端,这样就能够在一定程度上保证若发生了货差货损的情况,不会导致发货人端受到损失。In this way, when a transaction is concluded between the shipper and the carrier logistics end, the back-end server will immediately collect the corresponding cargo safety deposit from the target carrier logistics end, and will return the cargo safety deposit after receiving the confirmation receipt information from the consignee. The target carrier logistics end, in this way, can guarantee to a certain extent that if the goods are damaged, the shipper will not suffer losses.
实施例8Example 8
另一方面,本发明还提供了一种实施上述物流运输交易方法的装置,在一个具体实施例中,该装置的逻辑框图如图8所示。On the other hand, the present invention also provides a device for implementing the aforementioned logistics transportation transaction method. In a specific embodiment, the logical block diagram of the device is shown in FIG. 8.
本发明装置适用于物流运输的交易场景中,用于构建物流运输的交易系统,其可以是后台服务器,并分别与货运信息录入端(发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端)、承运物流端以及收货人端之间进行数据通信连接。The device of the present invention is suitable for logistics and transportation transaction scenarios, and is used to construct a logistics transportation transaction system. It can be a back-end server, and is respectively connected with the freight information input terminal (the shipper terminal or the third-party freight information input terminal) and the carrier logistics There is a data communication connection between the terminal and the consignee terminal.
在本发明实施例中,数据通信的网络可以是LAN(局域网)、WAN(广域网)、无线网络、点对点网络、星形网络、令牌环网络、网络集线器网络或其他配置,在本发明中不受限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the data communication network may be a LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area network), wireless network, point-to-point network, star network, token ring network, network hub network or other configurations. Restricted.
其中,后台服务器可以为远程Web服务器。可以是一台服务器,也可以是由若干台服务器组成的服务器群,或者是一个云计算服务中心,可进行数据的存储和处理。Among them, the background server may be a remote Web server. It can be a server, a server group composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center that can store and process data.
发货人端、第三方货运信息录入端、承运物流端以及收货人端等终端均可以是智能手机、平板电脑、计算机以及服务器等用户终端,具有通过程序代码获取本装置信息和指令并并执行、以及上传信息和指令至本装置的功能。各用户终端与后台服务器构成物流运输的交易系统。Terminals such as the shipper's terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal can all be user terminals such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and servers. The function of executing and uploading information and instructions to the device. Each user terminal and the back-end server constitute a transaction system for logistics transportation.
则本实施例中,该物流运输的交易装置包括:In this embodiment, the transaction device for logistics transportation includes:
运输报价接收模块Z10,用于分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价;所述运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价;The transportation quotation receiving module Z10 is used to respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotation includes at least a transportation route and a transportation unit price;
货运信息接收模块Z20,用于接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;The freight information receiving module Z20 is configured to receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route;
匹配显示模块Z30,基于所述货运信息,从所述多个承运物流端中匹配候选承运物流端,并显示所述候选承运物流端的运输价格;所述匹配至少根据所述目标运输线路和所述运输线路的符合程度进行;The matching display module Z30, based on the freight information, matches the candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals, and displays the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is based on at least the target transportation route and the The conformity of the transportation route is carried out;
确定接收模块Z40,用于接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;The determining receiving module Z40 is configured to receive the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least the target transportation route;
成交模块Z50,用于根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单。The transaction module Z50 is used to generate a transaction order according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
在物流竞价交易领域,传统的交易思路是这样的:当发货人端需要发运货物时,将货运信息上传到物流交易平台系统,物流交易平台系统再将上传的货运信息推送给承运物流端(比如手机终端),承运物流人在接收到手机终端的通知铃声后,承运物流端才基于发货人端上传的货运信息进行运输报价,发货人端基于多个承运物流端的报价,再选择中意的承运物流端成交。In the field of logistics bidding transactions, the traditional trading idea is this: when the shipper needs to ship the goods, the freight information is uploaded to the logistics transaction platform system, and the logistics transaction platform system pushes the uploaded freight information to the carrier logistics terminal ( For example, a mobile terminal). After the carrier logistics operator receives the notification ringtone from the mobile terminal, the carrier logistics terminal will make a transportation quotation based on the freight information uploaded by the shipper. The shipper will choose Zhongyi based on the quotations from multiple carrier logistics terminals. The carrier logistics end of the transaction.
然而在这样的交易模式下,如果承运物流人没有及时收听到手机终端发出的通知铃声的话,就不会参与运输报价,这样对于承运物流端来说,就会失去 潜在的成交机会;而对于发货人端来说,就减少了可供选择的承运物流端的数量,导致交易效率降低,交易不旺盛的问题。However, in such a transaction mode, if the carrier logistics person does not listen to the notification ringtone sent by the mobile terminal in time, they will not participate in the transportation quotation. In this way, the carrier logistics terminal will lose potential transaction opportunities; On the cargo side, it reduces the number of carriers and logistics terminals that can be selected, which leads to lower transaction efficiency and less prosperous transactions.
退一步讲,就即使承运物流人收听到了手机终端发出的通知铃声,也需要手动进行运输报价,这样就会给承运物流端增加过多的工作量,降低了承运物流端的体验感,再者,即使承运物流端收听到了通知铃声,如果此时承运物流端因为一些客观原因,延迟了运输报价的时间的话,就会同步的延长双方成交的时间。To take a step back, even if the carrier logistics person listens to the notification ringtone sent by the mobile terminal, they need to manually make the transportation quotation. This will add too much work to the carrier logistics end and reduce the experience of the carrier logistics end. Furthermore, Even if the carrier logistics side listens to the notification ringtone, if the carrier logistics side delays the time of the transportation quotation due to some objective reasons at this time, it will simultaneously extend the time for the transaction between the two parties.
本发明物流运输的交易装置旨在物流竞价交易的过程中,作为系统支撑实施上述实施例1中的交易方法,解决产生的承运物流端的报价参与率低,发货人端没有足够多的承运物流端可供选择,承运物流端常常失去潜在的成交机会,以及由此导致的交易平台交易效率低,交易不旺盛的问题。The logistics transportation transaction device of the present invention is designed to implement the transaction method in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 as a system support during the logistics competitive transaction process, and solve the problem that the resulting carrier logistics end has a low quotation participation rate, and the shipper does not have enough carrier logistics. The terminal is available for selection, and the carrier logistics terminal often loses potential transaction opportunities, and the resulting trading platform transaction efficiency is low, and the transaction is not vigorous.
具体的,本发明装置还包括用户管理单元:用于获取货运信息录入端、承运物流端、以及收货人端的注册信息进行用户账号注册并保存,以供各端用户登入并为注册的用户分配用户权限。Specifically, the device of the present invention also includes a user management unit: used to obtain the registration information of the freight information input terminal, the carrier logistics terminal, and the consignee terminal, register and save the user account, so that the users of each terminal can log in and allocate to the registered users. User rights.
其中注册信息至少包括用户账号和密码或验证码;用户账号可以包括账号名、头像、身份证号、手机号、第三方账号(如微信、QQ或支付宝等)中的一种或几种;用户账号按照用户账号类型在数据库分类存储;用户账号类型以角色划分,包括货运信息录入人(可以进一步分为发货人或者第三方货运信息录入人)、承运物流人以及收货人,用户根据自身角色身份注册对应的用户类型账号,通过在物流运输的交易系统的APP或者网页端中输入账号及密码进入物流运输的交易系统,系统反馈对应用户类型账号的界面;其中,发货人登录后成为发货人端,第三方货运信息录入人登录后成为第三方货运信息录入端,承运物流人登录后成为承运物流端,收货人登录后成为收货人端。The registration information includes at least user account and password or verification code; user account can include one or more of account name, avatar, ID number, mobile phone number, and third-party account (such as WeChat, QQ or Alipay, etc.); user Accounts are classified and stored in the database according to user account types; user account types are classified by roles, including freight information entry persons (which can be further divided into shippers or third-party freight information entry persons), carrier logistics persons and consignees, and users are based on their own Register the user type account corresponding to the role identity, enter the account and password in the APP or web page of the logistics transportation transaction system to enter the logistics transportation transaction system, and the system feedbacks the interface corresponding to the user type account; among them, the shipper becomes On the shipper's side, the third-party freight information inputter becomes the third-party freight information input terminal after logging in, the carrier logistics person becomes the carrier logistics terminal after logging in, and the consignee becomes the consignee terminal after logging in.
第三方货运信息录入端是相对于发货人端和承运物流端而言的第三人的货运信息录入端。The third-party freight information input terminal is a third-party freight information input terminal relative to the consignor terminal and the carrier logistics terminal.
用户权限分配包括:User rights assignment includes:
发货人端和/或第三方货运信息录入端均为货运信息录入端,其具有上传货运信息、选择并确定目标承运物流端、以及与承运物流端成交以及与之进行货物交接的权限功能;其中,所述第三方货运信息录入端是相对于发货人端和承运物流端 而言的第三方货运信息录入人的终端;The shipper terminal and/or the third-party freight information input terminal are both freight information input terminals, which have the authority to upload freight information, select and determine the target carrier logistics terminal, and transact with the carrier logistics terminal and carry out cargo transfer with it; Wherein, the third-party freight information input terminal is the terminal of the third-party freight information input person relative to the shipper terminal and the carrier logistics terminal;
所述承运物流端,具有上传运输报价、接受货运信息录入端的确定信息成为目标承运物流端、以及与发货人端成交并进行货物交接的权限功能;其中所述承运物流端也称承运物流人端,通常指的是物流公司的终端和运输工具所有人(个体司机)的终端;The carrier logistics terminal has the authority function of uploading transportation quotations, accepting the determined information of the freight information input terminal to become the target carrier logistics terminal, and transacting with the shipper terminal and carrying out cargo delivery; wherein the carrier logistics terminal is also called the carrier logistics person Terminal, usually refers to the terminal of the logistics company and the terminal of the owner of the transportation means (individual driver);
收货人端,具有与所述承运物流端进行货物交接并确认收货的权限功能。The consignee terminal has the authority function of transferring goods with the carrier logistics terminal and confirming the receipt of the goods.
后台服务器用于分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价并保存,接收发货人端和/或货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,基于所述货运信息,匹配并显示对应的承运物流端以及对应的运输价格,接收所述货运信息录入端确定的承运物流端信息,将目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单等。The background server is used to receive and save the transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals, receive the freight information uploaded by the shipper and/or the freight information input terminal, and based on the freight information, match and display the corresponding carrier logistics terminal and Corresponding to the transportation price, receiving the information of the carrier logistics terminal determined by the freight information input terminal, and generating a transaction order and the like from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
示例性的,其中运输线路和目标运输线路,均包括点对点线路或者预设地域范围内的任意两点之间的线路。Exemplarily, the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
本实施例中,运输报价接收模块Z10.具体可以执行:In this embodiment, the transportation quotation receiving module Z10 can be specifically implemented:
在物流竞价交易的场景中,通常会有多个承运物流端参与运输报价,本发明中令每个承运物流端预设自己的运输报价并上传至后台服务器,当后台服务器通过运输报价接收模块Z10接收到各承运物流端上传的运输报价以后,以各承运物流端的账号ID与其报价关联存储至数据库。比如:后台服务器通过运输报价接收模块Z10接收到承运物流端A上传的运输报价后,就将承运物流端A和它上传的运输报价进行对应关联保存;当后台服务器通过运输报价接收模块Z10接收到承运物流端B上传的运输报价后,就将承运物流端B和它上传的运输报价进行对应关联保存;这样就能对各个上传运输报价的承运物流端以及它们上传的运输报价进行区分。In the scenario of logistics bidding transactions, there are usually multiple carrier logistics terminals participating in the transportation quotation. In the present invention, each carrier logistics terminal presets its own transportation quotation and uploads it to the back-end server. When the back-end server uses the transportation quotation receiving module Z10 After receiving the transportation quotation uploaded by each carrier logistics terminal, the account ID of each carrier logistics terminal is associated with the quotation and stored in the database. For example: after the background server receives the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A through the transportation quotation receiving module Z10, it associates and saves the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal A and it; when the background server receives the transportation quotation through the transportation quotation receiving module Z10 After the transportation quotation uploaded by the carrier logistics terminal B, the carrier logistics terminal B and the transportation quotation uploaded by it are associated and saved; in this way, each carrier logistics terminal that uploads the transportation quotation and the transportation quotations uploaded by them can be distinguished.
其中运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价。运输线路和目标运输线路均包括点对点线路和/或地域范围;其中点对点线路即从某地到某地线路,比如:贵阳到上海,贵阳到北京等;地域范围,比如:在贵州省,或者长沙市;当运输线路设定的是在某一地域范围时,通常指的是在该地域范围内的任意两个点之间来回运输。The transportation quotation includes at least the transportation route and the transportation unit price. Both the transportation route and the target transportation route include point-to-point routes and/or geographic scopes; among them, the point-to-point route refers to the route from a certain place to a certain place, such as: Guiyang to Shanghai, Guiyang to Beijing, etc.; the geographic scope, such as: in Guizhou Province, or Changsha City; when the transportation route is set in a certain geographic area, it usually refers to transportation back and forth between any two points in the geographic area.
运输单价可以包括货物单位重量的运输价格、货物单位体积的运输价格、货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格、货物单位体积里程的 运输价格、和/或货物单位运输批次的运输价格;也即运输单价以货物的重量、批次、运输里程、体积中的一种或几种计算;具体的,可分为以下几种:The transportation unit price may include the transportation price of the unit weight of the cargo, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume, the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage, and/or the transportation batch of the cargo unit. Transportation price; that is, the unit price of transportation is calculated based on one or more of the weight, batch, transportation mileage, and volume of the goods; specifically, it can be divided into the following types:
1、以重量为单位计算运价,比如:元/吨;2、以体积为单位计算运价,比如:元/立方;3、以批次为单位计算运价,比如:元/次或元/趟,元/车,元/批货;4、以运输里程为单位计算运价,比如:元/公里;5、以重量里程为单位计算运价,比如:元/吨/公里;6、以体积里程为单位计算运价,比如:元/立方/公里。1. Calculate the freight rate by weight, such as: yuan/ton; 2. Calculate the freight rate by volume, such as: yuan/cubic; 3. Calculate the freight rate by batch, such as: yuan/time or yuan /Trip, yuan/car, yuan/batch; 4. Calculate the freight rate in the unit of transport mileage, such as: yuan/km; 5. Calculate the freight rate in the unit of weight mileage, such as: yuan/ton/km; 6. Calculate the freight rate by volume mileage, for example: yuan/cubic/km.
本实施例中,进一步的,运输单价还可以包括运输工具信息,所述运输工具信息至少包括运输工具的型号、承载重量、承载体积和/或承载长度;也即运输报价还可以以货物性质、运输工具和/或运输类型等计算;其中In this embodiment, further, the transportation unit price may also include transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least the type, carrying weight, carrying volume, and/or carrying length of the transportation means; that is, the transportation quotation can also be based on the nature of the goods, Calculation of means of transport and/or type of transport; among them
货物性质是指重货、泡货或者机械设备;The nature of the goods refers to heavy goods, soaked goods or mechanical equipment;
运输工具包括工具及其装载信息,工具诸如货车、船舶、火车、飞机等,但不限于此;装载信息包括工具的型号和/或装载量;例如运输工具是一辆货车时,确定该货车的装载重量(吨),装载体积(立方米),车辆长度(米)等。The means of transport includes tools and their loading information, such as trucks, ships, trains, airplanes, etc., but not limited to this; the loading information includes the model and/or load of the tool; for example, when the means of transport is a truck, determine the truck’s Loading weight (tons), loading volume (cubic meters), vehicle length (meters), etc.
其中,车辆长度的作用为,当发货人有货运输时,根据货运信息(对应货物实际情况)确定需要多少米长的车辆来装载货物,而每一个固定米数的车辆,都有相应的装载重量数和装载体积数,如9.6米的车辆,一般装载重量为18吨,或者20吨等。Among them, the function of the length of the vehicle is that when the shipper has goods to transport, according to the freight information (corresponding to the actual situation of the goods), determine how many meters long vehicles are needed to load the goods, and each fixed-meter vehicle has a corresponding Load weight and load volume, such as a 9.6-meter vehicle, the general load weight is 18 tons, or 20 tons, etc.
一般来说,运输工具的型号也指运输工具的装载信息,如型号为9.6米的货车,通常代表此种型号的货车车厢长度为9.6米。Generally speaking, the model of the transportation means also refers to the loading information of the transportation means. For example, a truck with a model of 9.6 meters usually represents a truck with a length of 9.6 meters.
所述运输类型包括整车运输和零担运输;在物流运输的实际交易场景中,通常以运输货物的多少进行类别的区分,因此本发明中运输报价加入运输类型信息,以满足用户多样化的实际需求;零担运输适用于零散货运输,通常指的是运输的货物不够整车装载,只能零散的发运;整车运输,通常指的是发运的货物可以装载一整个运输工具,这样就直接承包一个车辆进行运输,也叫包车运输。和整车运输相似的还有整船运输等。The transportation types include vehicle transportation and less-than-carload transportation; in the actual transaction scenario of logistics transportation, the types are usually distinguished by the amount of goods transported. Therefore, the transportation quotation in the present invention adds transportation type information to meet the diversified reality of users. Demand; LTL transportation is suitable for the transportation of bulk cargo, usually refers to the goods being transported is not enough to be loaded by the whole vehicle, and can only be shipped in pieces; the whole vehicle transportation, usually refers to the shipment of goods that can be loaded with a whole means of transportation, so that it can be directly contracted A vehicle for transportation is also called chartered transportation. Similar to the whole vehicle transportation, there is the whole ship transportation and so on.
本实施例中,提供录入界面至承运物流端,使得运输报价中的各项报价信息之间关联设置;如In this embodiment, the input interface is provided to the carrier logistics end, so that various quotation information in the transportation quotation can be associated with each other; for example,
一个实施例中,当运输为零散货运输时,需要预设的项目为:运输线路和运输单价;运输线路设定从一个地点到另一个地点,运输单价设定重货为A元/吨,泡 货B元/立方;在后续的匹配过程中,零散货运输以运输线路和货物性质进行匹配。In one embodiment, when the transportation is scattered cargo transportation, the items that need to be preset are: transportation route and transportation unit price; the transportation route is set from one location to another, and the transportation unit price is set to A yuan/ton for heavy goods. Bulk cargo B yuan/cubic; in the subsequent matching process, the scattered cargo transportation is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo.
当运输为整车运输时,需要预设的项目为:运输工具信息,运输线路和运输单价。运输工具信息设定运输工具的或者车厢长度、车辆的最大装载重量和体积,最大装载重量和体积为车辆的最大装载数,凡是在这个装载数以内的货物,都可以运输;在后续的匹配过程中,整车运输可以运输线路和运输工具的长度进行匹配。When the transportation is a whole vehicle, the items that need to be preset are: transportation means information, transportation route, and transportation unit price. The information of transportation means set the length of the transportation means or the carriage, the maximum loading weight and volume of the vehicle, the maximum loading weight and volume are the maximum loading number of the vehicle, all goods within this loading number can be transported; in the subsequent matching process In the whole vehicle transportation, the length of the transportation route and the transportation means can be matched.
进一步的,本发明装置中,还包括计费统一模块:用于建立计费标准规则,计费标准规则对运输报价的各项信息进行统一规定,以利于实现在线竞价交易。Further, the device of the present invention also includes a unified charging module: used to establish a charging standard rule, which uniformly regulates various information of the transportation quotation, so as to facilitate the realization of online bidding transactions.
一个示例中,计费标准规则为固定运输线路和货物性质以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。In one example, the charging standard rules are fixed transportation routes, the nature of the goods, and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
具体的,零担运输以固定运输线路和货物性质以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易,货物性质为重货或者泡货或者重泡货或者机械设备;比如:计费标准规则规定从a到b地,重货按Z元/吨,泡货按X元/立方的标准运输单价来计算,这样,当承运物流端在运输报价时,只需要按照该标准进行设置报价即可。设置完成后,根据发货人端的货物实际重量或者体积来计算运费;其运费额为运输单价与货物数量(重量或者体积)的乘积。Specifically, LTL transportation is quoted and traded based on the fixed transportation route and the nature of the goods and the standard transportation unit price. The nature of the goods is heavy goods or soaked goods or heavy soaked goods or mechanical equipment; for example, the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, Heavy goods are calculated based on Z yuan/ton, and bubble goods are calculated based on the standard transportation unit price of X yuan/cubic. In this way, when the carrier logistics end is in the transportation quotation, you only need to set the quotation according to this standard. After the setting is completed, the freight is calculated according to the actual weight or volume of the goods at the shipper's end; the freight amount is the product of the unit price of transportation and the quantity (weight or volume) of the goods.
另一个示例中,计费标准规则也可以为固定运输线路和运输工具的型号或者长度或者装载数量以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。In another example, the billing standard rule can also be quotation and transaction for the model or length of the fixed transportation line and the transportation means or the loading quantity and the standard transportation unit price.
整车运输以固定运输线路和运输工具的长度或者装载数量以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易;比如:计费标准规则规定从a到b地,9.6米长的货车,额定装载重量固定,不计实际装载的货物的重量或体积数,只要在规定的承载范围内,统一按照每运输一公里X元的标准运输单价进行结算运费,这样,承运物流端在设置运输报价的时候,就只需要设置运输工具的型号(车厢长度)和运输单价(元/公里);则根据实际的运输距离,就能得出最后的运费额。如果运输工具为船,额定装载重量固定,此时不计发货人的实际货物重量,只要在额定装载重量以内,都统一按照从a到b地,运输单价(元/公里)计算即可。The whole vehicle transportation is quoted and traded based on the length of the fixed transportation route and the length of the transportation means or the load quantity and the standard transportation unit price; for example: the charging standard rules stipulate that from a to b, a 9.6-meter long truck, the rated load weight is fixed, and the actual load is not counted. As long as the weight or volume of the loaded goods is within the specified carrying range, the freight will be settled according to the standard transportation unit price of X yuan per kilometer. In this way, the carrier logistics terminal only needs to set the transportation when setting the transportation quotation. Tool model (carriage length) and transportation unit price (yuan/km); based on the actual transportation distance, the final freight amount can be obtained. If the means of transportation is a ship and the rated loading weight is fixed, the actual cargo weight of the consignor is not counted at this time, as long as it is within the rated loading weight, the unit price of transportation (yuan/km) from a to b will be calculated uniformly.
这样,通过建立计费标准规则,使得服务的各卖家(承运物流方)就能 在统一的标准下进行运输报价,发送至运输报价接收模块Z10,既而可以进行后续在线竞价交易。In this way, by establishing charging standard rules, the service sellers (carrier logistics parties) can make transportation quotations under a unified standard and send them to the transportation quotation receiving module Z10, so that subsequent online bidding transactions can be performed.
承运物流端在交易平台进行预设运输报价,而发货人端也可以参照预设的运输报价计费标准进行上传货运信息,进而就实现了多家承运物流端可以在统一的标准下进行运输报价和网上竞价交易。The carrier logistics terminal performs a preset transportation quotation on the trading platform, and the shipper side can also upload freight information according to the preset transportation quotation billing standard, thereby realizing that multiple carrier logistics terminals can transport under a unified standard Quotation and online bidding transactions.
货运信息接收模块Z20具体可以执行:The cargo information receiving module Z20 can specifically execute:
所述货运信息按照运输类型选择录入目标运输工具,当采用零担运输时,货运信息包括货物名称、货物性质(重货或者泡货),货物重量或者体积,目标运输线路以及货物照片或者录像等;当采用整车运输时,货运信息包括货物名称、货物性质(重货或者泡货),货物重量或者体积,目标运输线路,运输工具(如运输工具型号或者车厢长度等)以及货物照片或者录像等。The freight information is selected and entered into the target means of transportation according to the type of transportation. When LTL transportation is used, the freight information includes the name of the goods, the nature of the goods (heavy or soaked), the weight or volume of the goods, the target transportation route, and the pictures or videos of the goods, etc.; When using whole vehicle transportation, the freight information includes the name of the goods, the nature of the goods (heavy goods or soaked goods), the weight or volume of the goods, the target transportation route, the means of transportation (such as the model of the means of transportation or the length of the carriage, etc.), and pictures or videos of the goods, etc. .
当发货人需要发货时,基于所属终端(发货人端)上传货运信息或者委托第三方货运信息录入端上传货运信息,发送至后台服务器的货运信息接收模块Z20。When the shipper needs to deliver the goods, it uploads the freight information based on the terminal (the shipper's end) or entrusts a third-party freight information input terminal to upload the freight information, and sends it to the freight information receiving module Z20 of the background server.
在实际运行场景中,其中之一为货运信息由发货人端自己上传,此时货运信息录入端指的发货人端;另一种场景是货运信息由发货人端委托第三方货运信息录入端对货运信息进行录入并上传,此时的货运信息录入端为第三方货运信息录入端,此时的货运信息中包含委托人(发货人)的数据信息,如账号、手机号、身份证号等身份信息。In the actual operation scenario, one of them is that the freight information is uploaded by the shipper itself. At this time, the freight information input terminal refers to the shipper side; the other scenario is that the freight information is entrusted by the shipper to a third party freight information The input terminal enters and uploads the freight information. The freight information input terminal at this time is the third-party freight information input terminal. At this time, the freight information contains the data information of the consignor (shipper), such as account number, mobile phone number, and identity Identification information such as card number.
本发明方法中,获取货运信息录入端上传的货运信息后,货运信息接收模块Z20对其解析为被委托的第三方货运信息录入端的数据,则将货运信息中包含的发货人数据进行数据映射;如果发货人为已注册用户,则当第三方货运信息录入端录入并上传货运信息后,系统自动解析货运信息中包含的发货人的身份信息,以将该货运信息数据映射到委托人的发货人端,相当于发货人端上传货运信息,则后续货运信息的处理过程可以在第三方货运信息录入端和发货人端同步显示。In the method of the present invention, after obtaining the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, the freight information receiving module Z20 parses it into the data of the entrusted third-party freight information input terminal, and then performs data mapping on the shipper data contained in the freight information ; If the shipper is a registered user, when the third-party freight information input terminal enters and uploads the freight information, the system automatically parses the shipper’s identity information contained in the freight information to map the freight information data to the consignor’s The shipper’s end is equivalent to uploading freight information on the shipper’s end, and the subsequent processing of the freight information can be displayed simultaneously on the third-party freight information input end and the shipper’s end.
在传统的物流竞价交易领域,通常的做法都是由发货人端自己上传货运信息,但是在物流行业的交易过程中,对于货物的重量和体积,多数情况下,都是由人根据经验来目测货物有多少吨或者多少立方,而很少经过严格的称重和丈 量,这样就更会容易出错。In the field of traditional logistics bidding transactions, the usual practice is to upload the freight information by the shipper itself. However, in the transaction process of the logistics industry, the weight and volume of the goods are usually determined by people based on experience. Visually inspect how many tons or cubic meters of goods are, and rarely undergo rigorous weighing and measurement, which is more prone to errors.
另外,由于发运的货物都是在发货人端手上,而在行业内货物有重货和泡货之分,并且基于重货和泡货,在业内并没有统一的区分标准,比如:同样是一批体积为10立方的货物,有的货物只有1吨重,而有的货物却有5吨重,而1吨重的货物和5吨重的货物,最后的运费却是截然不相同的;当以吨为单位计算运费的情况下,如果由发货人端自己填写货运信息的话,发货人端可能存在尽量将原本属于泡货(体积大,重量小)的货物填写成重货,以降低运费额;当以立方为单位计算运费的情况下,发货人端可能存在尽量将原本属于重货(体积小,重量大)的货物填写成为泡货,以降低运费额。In addition, because the goods shipped are all in the hands of the shipper, and the goods in the industry are divided into heavy goods and foamed goods, and based on heavy and foamed goods, there is no uniform distinction standard in the industry, such as: the same It is a batch of 10 cubic meters of cargo, some of which are only 1 ton in weight, and some of which are 5 tons in weight. However, the final freight for 1 ton and 5 tons is completely different. ; When the freight is calculated in ton, if the shipper fills in the freight information by itself, the shipper may try to fill in the goods that are originally bubble goods (large volume and small weight) as heavy goods. In order to reduce the freight; when the freight is calculated in cubic units, the shipper may try to fill in the goods that are originally heavy (small and heavy) as bubble goods to reduce the freight.
故而作为优选实施例,为避免发货人端填写货运信息不准确,以及和承运物流端认为的界定标准产生差异,进而导致双方即使交易成功后发生纠纷的现象,本发明中引入第三方货运信息录入端,由第三方货运信息录入端代替发货人端上传货运信息,保障货运信息录入的客观、准确、公正性。Therefore, as a preferred embodiment, in order to avoid the inaccuracy of the shipping information filled in by the shipper and the deviation from the definition standard considered by the carrier logistics side, which will lead to disputes between the two parties even after the transaction is successful, the present invention introduces third-party shipping information At the input terminal, the third-party freight information input terminal replaces the shipper’s terminal to upload freight information to ensure the objectivity, accuracy and fairness of freight information input.
进一步的,第三方货运信息录入端上传货运信息之前,发布行业通行的界定标准,比如:1吨货物的体积在3立方米以内为重货,超过3立方米的为泡货。这样上传的货运信息就更加接近于行业习惯,更加准确,对交易双方都会更加有公信力和公平性,继而在很大程度上大大减少双方产生纠纷的机率。Furthermore, before the third-party freight information input terminal uploads freight information, it publishes the industry-wide definition standards, such as: 1 ton of cargo with a volume of less than 3 cubic meters is considered as heavy cargo, and more than 3 cubic meters is considered to be bubble cargo. The freight information uploaded in this way is closer to industry habits and more accurate, and will be more credible and fair to both parties in the transaction, which will greatly reduce the probability of disputes between the two parties.
匹配显示模块Z30具体用于:The matching display module Z30 is specifically used for:
后台服务器的货运信息接收模块Z20接收到货运信息录入端上传的货运信息后,匹配显示模块Z30基于货运信息,对承运物流端的运输报价按照匹配优先级进行排序,并反馈至货运信息录入端供选择。After the freight information receiving module Z20 of the back-end server receives the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, the matching display module Z30 sorts the transportation quotations of the carrier logistics terminal according to the matching priority based on the freight information, and feeds it back to the freight information input terminal for selection .
匹配优先级用于对运输报价的运输线路、货物性质、运输工具、运输单价等项目的优先匹配次序进行设置,以按照优先匹配次序将上述项目对应匹配到货运信息,得到承运物流端的运输价格的排序列表。The matching priority is used to set the priority matching order of the transportation route, the nature of the goods, the means of transportation, the transportation unit price and other items of the transportation quotation, so as to match the above items to the freight information according to the priority matching order to obtain the transportation price of the carrier logistics end Sort the list.
一个具体实施例中,所述匹配优先级依次根据运输线路和货物性质进行匹配,所述货物性质为重货或者泡货或者重泡货或者机械设备;或者匹配优先级依次按运输线路和运输工具长度进行匹配;或者匹配优先级依次按运输线路和运输工具的装载重量或体积进行匹配;不唯一限定。In a specific embodiment, the matching priority is sequentially matched according to the transportation route and the nature of the goods, the nature of the goods being heavy cargo or soaked cargo or heavy soaked cargo or mechanical equipment; or the matching priority is in turn according to the transportation route and transportation means The length is matched; or the matching priority is matched according to the transportation route and the loading weight or volume of the transportation means; it is not uniquely limited.
在物流运输领域,重货按重量计算运价,泡货按体积计算运价,重泡货 按重量或者体积计算运价,机械设备按件或者重量或者体积计算运价;对应的运输价格为运输单价或者运费额;则本发明匹配显示模块Z30中匹配并显示给货运信息录入端的承运物流端会有多个,并以运费价格由低到高依次排列。在其他实施例中,也可以不以运费价格高低排序,而以承运物流端的距离远近、信用评分等排序,但排序中显示各承运物流端的运费价格,以方便货运信息录入端了解。In the field of logistics and transportation, the freight rate is calculated by weight for heavy cargo, the freight rate is calculated by volume for foamed cargo, the freight rate for heavy foamed cargo is calculated by weight or volume, and the freight rate for mechanical equipment is calculated by piece or weight or volume; the corresponding transportation price is transportation. The unit price or the amount of freight; the matching display module Z30 of the present invention matches and displays multiple carrier logistics terminals to the freight information input terminal, and they are arranged in descending order of freight price. In other embodiments, the ranking may not be based on the freight price, but by the distance of the carrier logistics terminal, credit score, etc., but the freight price of each carrier logistics terminal is displayed in the ranking to facilitate the understanding of the freight information input terminal.
当运输为零散货运输时,匹配优先级依次以运输线路和货物性质进行匹配,例如:When the transportation is scattered cargo transportation, the matching priority is matched by the transportation route and the nature of the cargo in turn, for example:
承运物流端A预设了两个运输报价,报价A为:贵阳到上海,重货,300元每吨,泡货100元每立方;报价B为:贵阳到北京,重货,500元每吨,泡货150元每立方;Carrier logistics terminal A presets two transportation quotations. Quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 300 yuan per ton, and 100 yuan per cubic meter for soaked cargo; Quotation B: Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 500 yuan per ton ,Buy goods 150 yuan per cubic meter;
承运物流端B也预设了两个运输报价,报价A为:贵阳到上海,重货,350元每吨,泡货120元每立方;报价B为:贵阳到北京,重货,550元每吨,泡货180元每立方;The carrier logistics terminal B also presets two transportation quotations. The quotation A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, heavy cargo, 350 yuan per ton, and 120 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods; quotation B: Guiyang to Beijing, heavy cargo, 550 yuan per ton Tons, 180 yuan per cubic meter for soaking goods;
承运物流端C也预设了两个运输报价,报价A为:贵阳广州,重货200元/吨,泡货80元/立方;报价B为:贵阳到南昌,重货180元/吨,泡货90元/立方。Carrier logistics terminal C also presets two transportation quotations. Quotation A is: Guiyang Guangzhou, 200 yuan/ton for heavy goods, 80 yuan/cubic The goods are 90 yuan/cubic meter.
当从货运信息录入端上传的货运信息为:货物名称:酒;运输线路:贵阳到上海;货物性质:重货;货物重量:2吨。则匹配过程中先对运输线路进行匹配筛选,匹配结果显示如下:When the freight information uploaded from the freight information input terminal is: cargo name: wine; transportation route: Guiyang to Shanghai; cargo nature: heavy cargo; cargo weight: 2 tons. In the matching process, the transportation route is first matched and filtered, and the matching result is displayed as follows:
承运物流端A,单价300元/吨,运费额600元;Carrier logistics terminal A, the unit price is 300 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
承运物流端B,单价350元/吨,运费额700元。Carrying logistics terminal B, the unit price is 350 yuan/ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
匹配优先级依次以运输线路和运输工具(如车厢长度)进行匹配,匹配过程按照匹配优先级进行,并显示匹配结果,例如:The matching priority is matched by the transportation route and the transportation means (such as the length of the carriage) in turn. The matching process is carried out according to the matching priority and the matching result is displayed, for example:
个体司机A预设的车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量20吨,装载体积80立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,10元每公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,15元每公里;The default vehicle length of individual driver A is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters. The default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer kilometer;
个体司机B预设的车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量为20吨,装载体积为90立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,11元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,16元/公里;The default vehicle length of individual driver B is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters. The default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 11 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 16 Yuan/km;
个体司机C预设的车辆长度为8米,装载重量为18吨,装载体积为85立方, 预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,9元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,13元/公里;The default vehicle length of individual driver C is 8 meters, the loading weight is 18 tons, and the loading volume is 85 cubic meters. The default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 9 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 13 Yuan/km;
个体司机D预设的车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量为19吨,装载体积110立方,预设的运输报价A为:在贵州省范围内任意两点运输,12元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到上海,13元/公里;The default vehicle length of the individual driver D is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 19 tons, and the loading volume is 110 cubic meters. The default transportation quote A is: transport at any two points within the scope of Guizhou Province, 12 yuan/km, and the quote B is: From Guiyang to Shanghai, 13 yuan/km;
个体司机E预设的车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量为20吨,装载体积为90立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到上海,11元/公里,报价B为:贵阳到北京,16元/公里;The default vehicle length of the individual driver E is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 20 tons, and the loading volume is 90 cubic meters. The default transportation price A is: Guiyang to Shanghai, 11 yuan/km, and the price B is: Guiyang to Beijing, 16 Yuan/km;
个体司机F预设的车辆型号或车辆长度为9.6米,装载重量14吨,装载体积80立方,预设的运输报价A为:贵阳到遵义,10元每公里,报价B为:贵阳到毕节,15元每公里;The preset vehicle model or vehicle length of the individual driver F is 9.6 meters, the loading weight is 14 tons, and the loading volume is 80 cubic meters. The preset transportation quotation A is: Guiyang to Zunyi, 10 yuan per kilometer, and the quotation B is: Guiyang to Bijie, 15 yuan per kilometer;
当从货运信息录入端上传的货运信息为:货物名称:酒;货物重量:15吨;货物体积:70立方;运输线路:贵阳到遵义;车辆需求长度:9.6米车。假定从贵阳到遵义的距离为100公里,则匹配并显示为:When the freight information uploaded from the freight information input terminal is: cargo name: wine; cargo weight: 15 tons; cargo volume: 70 cubic meters; transportation route: Guiyang to Zunyi; vehicle length: 9.6 meters. Assuming that the distance from Guiyang to Zunyi is 100 kilometers, it matches and displays as:
个体司机A,单价10元/公里,运费额1000元;Individual driver A, the unit price is 10 yuan/km, and the freight is 1,000 yuan;
个体司机B,单价11元/公里,运费额1100元;Individual driver B, the unit price is 11 yuan/km, and the freight is 1100 yuan;
个体司机D,单价12元/公里,运费额1200元。Individual driver D, the unit price is 12 yuan/km, and the freight is 1200 yuan.
确定接收模块Z40具体用于:It is determined that the receiving module Z40 is specifically used for:
当后台服务器的匹配显示模块Z30将匹配的候选承运物流端显示给货运信息录入端后,就由货运信息录入端选择确定属意的承运物流端成交,货运信息录入端发送目标承运物流端的确定信息至后台服务器的确定接收模块Z40。When the matching display module Z30 of the backend server displays the matched candidate carrier logistics terminal to the freight information input terminal, the freight information input terminal selects the desired carrier logistics terminal transaction, and the freight information input terminal sends the confirmation information of the target carrier logistics terminal to the freight information input terminal. The back-end server determines the receiving module Z40.
如果此时货运信息录入端是发货人端,则确定信息由发货人端发出;如果此时货运信息录入端是第三方货运信息录入端,则确定接收模块Z40获取的数据经过后台服务器数据库进行数据映射,发货人可以在所属发货人端同步获取匹配的承运物流端列表,选择属意的承运物流端发送确定信息,同时也可继续委托第三方货运信息录入端进行选择确定。If the freight information input terminal is the shipper’s terminal at this time, it is determined that the information is sent from the shipper’s terminal; if the freight information input terminal is the third-party freight information input terminal at this time, it is determined that the data obtained by the receiving module Z40 passes through the back-end server database For data mapping, the shipper can synchronously obtain the matching carrier logistics terminal list on the shipper's terminal, select the preferred carrier logistics terminal to send the confirmation information, and continue to entrust the third-party freight information entry terminal to make the selection and confirmation.
成交模块Z50具体用于:The transaction module Z50 is specifically used for:
后台服务器成交模块Z50接收到货运信息录入端对承运物流端信息的确定信息后,将目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单。After the back-end server transaction module Z50 receives the confirmation information of the freight information input terminal for the information of the carrier logistics terminal, it generates a transaction order from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
在一些实施例中,生成的成交单是以目标承运物流端所报的运输单价与货运信息中所载明货物数量(重量或者体积)的乘积计算得到的运费额进行成交,进而生成成交单;In some embodiments, the generated transaction order is executed on the basis of the freight amount calculated by multiplying the transportation unit price reported by the target carrier logistics terminal and the quantity (weight or volume) of the cargo contained in the freight information, and then the transaction order is generated;
在另一些实施例中,如果上传的货运信息中,没有载明货物数量的,就以运输单价和上传的货运信息进行成交,进而生成成交单;当双方成交以后,在后续的实际运输过程中,双方再根据货物的实际数量来进行运费的结算。In other embodiments, if the uploaded shipping information does not contain the quantity of the goods, the transaction will be executed based on the transportation unit price and the uploaded shipping information, and then the transaction order will be generated; after the two parties have concluded the transaction, in the subsequent actual transportation process , The two parties then settle the freight according to the actual quantity of the goods.
比如:在上述步骤F30所示的举例中,若匹配并显示的承运物流端如下:For example: In the example shown in step F30 above, if the matching and displayed carrier logistics terminal is as follows:
承运物流端A,单价300元每吨,运费额600元;Carrier logistics terminal A, the unit price is 300 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 600 yuan;
承运物流端B,单价350元每吨,运费额700元。Carrier logistics terminal B, the unit price is 350 yuan per ton, and the freight amount is 700 yuan.
若发货人端选择确定承运物流端A成交,若以运费额成交的话,则成交价格为运费额600元;若以运输单价成交的话,则成交价就为350元/吨。If the shipper chooses to confirm the transaction on the carrier logistics terminal A, if the transaction is done at the freight amount, the transaction price is 600 yuan for the freight; if the transaction is done at the transportation unit price, the transaction price is 350 yuan/ton.
进一步的,本发明中涉及运输单价时,运输单价为重量或者体积或者批次或者里程或者重量里程或者体积里程的单位的运价。Further, when the transport unit price is involved in the present invention, the transport unit price is the transport price in units of weight or volume or batch or mileage or weight mileage or volume mileage.
其中,以里程为单位计算运价,通常应用于整车运输竞价交易。在整车运输竞价交易领域,如果以零散货运输的思路只以运输线路和货物性质进行预设和匹配的话,就不能实现交易。比如:当运输工具是一辆9.6米长的货车,装载重量为20吨;而如果发货人端的货物重量只有2吨货,体积只有1立方米,假设将这辆货车与发货人端成交,这辆货车运输盈利将为负,故而不能促成交易。Among them, the calculation of the freight rate in the unit of mileage is usually applied to the bidding transaction of the whole vehicle transportation. In the field of vehicle transportation bidding transactions, if the idea of scattered cargo transportation is only preset and matched based on the transportation route and the nature of the goods, the transaction cannot be realized. For example: when the means of transportation is a 9.6-meter-long truck with a loading weight of 20 tons; and if the cargo at the shipper’s side weighs only 2 tons and the volume is only 1 cubic meter, suppose the truck is traded with the shipper’s side. , The profit of this truck will be negative, so the transaction cannot be facilitated.
为了能让整车运输实现线上竞价交易,本发明装置在执行运营管理时,令整车运输以运输线路和运输工具的长度或者装载数量进行报价和交易的方式,不计实际装载的货物重量和体积,在规定的承载范围内,统一按照每运输一公里收费n元的运输单价进行结算运费。In order to enable the complete vehicle transportation to realize online bidding transactions, when the device of the present invention performs operation management, the complete vehicle transportation is to be quoted and traded based on the length of the transportation route and the transportation means or the number of loads, regardless of the weight of the actual loaded goods. For the volume, within the specified carrying range, the freight will be settled at the unit price of n yuan per kilometer.
这样,服务的卖家(承运物流方)就能在统一的标准下进行运输报价,进而也就可以实现在线竞价交易了。In this way, the seller of the service (the carrier logistics party) can make a transportation quotation under a unified standard, and then can realize the online bidding transaction.
如上所述,整车运输通过只以运输线路和以里程为单位计算运价的方法,承运物流端就可以在交易平台进行预设运输报价,而发货人端也可以按照预设的运输报价的标准进行上传货运信息,进而就实现了整车运输的多家承运物流端可以在统一的标准下进行运输报价和网上竞价交易了。As mentioned above, through the method of calculating the freight rate only in units of transportation routes and mileage, the carrier logistics side can make a preset transportation quotation on the trading platform, and the shipper side can also follow the preset transportation quotation. According to the standard of uploading freight information, it is realized that multiple carriers and logistics terminals of complete vehicle transportation can carry out transportation quotation and online bidding transactions under a unified standard.
进一步的,当按重量里程或者体积里程为单位计算运价时,所述重量或 体积有一保底值。Further, when the freight rate is calculated in units of weight mileage or volume mileage, the weight or volume has a minimum value.
在一些实施例中,当运输为整车运输时,有时候就会按照多少元每吨每公里或者多少元每立方每公里为单位进行计算运价,此时,通常都会对所装载的货物的重量或者体积有一保底值,以确保该次运输有足够多的收入。比如:从贵阳到上海,里程为1000公里,整包9.6米货车,货物实际只有10吨,按5元每吨每公里的标准计算运费,同时,保底值为20吨货物,则运费计算公式为:5元每吨每公里×1000公里·20吨=100000元。In some embodiments, when the transportation is a complete vehicle transportation, sometimes the freight rate will be calculated based on how much yuan per ton per kilometer or how many yuan per cubic kilometer. The weight or volume has a minimum value to ensure that there is enough income for this transportation. For example: from Guiyang to Shanghai, the mileage is 1000 kilometers, the whole package of 9.6 meters trucks, the actual cargo is only 10 tons, the freight is calculated according to the standard of 5 yuan per ton per kilometer, and at the same time, the minimum value is 20 tons of goods, then the freight calculation formula is : 5 yuan per ton per kilometer × 1000 kilometers · 20 tons = 100,000 yuan.
进一步的,所述货运信息还包括货物照片或者录像。Further, the shipping information also includes photos or videos of the cargo.
在一些实施例中,当发货人端确定了承运物流端以后,后台服务器成交模块Z50就将目标承运物流端的运输价格与上传的货运信息生成成交单,而此时,对于目标承运物流端来说,并不清楚即将要运输的货物的情况,因为在实际运输场景中,由于货物是在发货人端手上,而货运信息也是由发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端上传的,这样难免有发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端上传的货运信息与实际的货物之间有差异,不相符的情况存在,而只要存在差异和不相符的情况,就有可能即使双方成交以后,双方在后续的流程中产生纠纷。In some embodiments, after the shipper has determined the carrier logistics terminal, the back-end server transaction module Z50 generates a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the uploaded freight information. Said that it is not clear about the situation of the goods to be transported, because in the actual transportation scenario, because the goods are in the hands of the shipper, and the shipping information is also uploaded by the shipper or the third-party shipping information input terminal. In this way, it is inevitable that there will be differences between the shipping information uploaded by the shipper or the third-party shipping information entry terminal and the actual goods, and there will be discrepancies. As long as there are differences and inconsistencies, it may be possible even after the two parties have concluded the transaction. , The two parties have disputes in the follow-up process.
为了更好的减少上述纠纷情况的发生,本发明中,提供录入界面使得货运信息接收模块Z20获取货运信息录入端上传的货运信息的时候,一并获取货物的照片或者录像。In order to better reduce the occurrence of the above-mentioned disputes, in the present invention, an input interface is provided so that when the freight information receiving module Z20 obtains the freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, it also obtains the photos or videos of the goods.
货物的照片或者录像应用在如下场景中:The photos or videos of the goods are used in the following scenarios:
在一些实施例中,在货运信息录入端选择确定了承运的承运物流端步骤之后,货运信息接收单元还用于将所上传的货运信息推送给目标承运物流端,以供目标承运物流端再次确认成交信息。In some embodiments, after the freight information input terminal selects and determines the carrier logistics terminal step of the carrier, the freight information receiving unit is further used to push the uploaded freight information to the target carrier logistics terminal for reconfirmation by the target carrier logistics terminal Transaction information.
当后台服务器的货运信息接收模块Z20将上传的货运信息推送给目标承运物流端时,此时货运信息中包括货物照片或者录像,当目标承运物流端接收到上传的货运信息后,将货运信息当中载明的货物信息和实际照片进行对比,若目标承运物流端认为所载明的货物信息与货物的实际照片或者录像不相符,目标承运物流端发送拒绝成交信息至后台服务器,交易中断或失败,后台服务器可根据拒绝成交信息反馈至货运信息录入端,使得货运信息录入端能够再次上传货物的照片或者录像,以推送到承运物流端再次确认;进一步的可以令货物的照片或者 录像超过预设上传次数后,交易失败且终止;若目标承运物流端认为所载明的货物信息与货物的实际照片或者录像相符的话,就可以确定成交,发送同意成交信息。When the freight information receiving module Z20 of the backend server pushes the uploaded freight information to the target carrier logistics terminal, the freight information includes photos or videos of the goods. When the target carrier logistics terminal receives the uploaded freight information, it will include the freight information The stated cargo information is compared with the actual photo. If the target carrier logistics end believes that the stated cargo information does not match the actual photo or video of the goods, the target carrier logistics end sends a transaction rejection message to the back-end server, and the transaction is interrupted or failed. The back-end server can feed back to the freight information input terminal based on the rejected transaction information, so that the freight information input terminal can upload pictures or videos of the goods again, and push them to the carrier logistics terminal for reconfirmation; further, the pictures or videos of the goods can be uploaded beyond the preset upload After the number of times, the transaction fails and terminates; if the target carrier logistics terminal believes that the cargo information contained in the cargo is consistent with the actual photos or videos of the cargo, the transaction can be confirmed and the transaction consent message can be sent.
这样,当目标承运物流端在将上传的货物信息和实际照片或者录像进行对比确定相符之后才确定成交,进而能够在一定程度上减少因为上传的货运信息与实际货物不符,以致目标承运物流端不认可而导致的后续纠纷事件的发生机率。In this way, when the target carrier logistics terminal compares the uploaded cargo information with the actual photo or video to confirm that the transaction is consistent, it can reduce to a certain extent that the uploaded freight information does not match the actual goods, and the target carrier logistics terminal does not Probability of subsequent disputes caused by recognition.
本发明提供的物流运输交易装置,通过让承运物流端在发货人端上传货运信息之前,就事先在后台服务器预设运输报价,当发货人端上传货运信息后,就由后台服务器基于上传的货运信息进行自动匹配并即时显示承运物流端的运输价格给发货人端,以供发货人端选择中意的承运物流端成交,这样就能够在发货人端上传货运信息后,后台服务器就能够立即将匹配的承运物流端的运输报价展现出来,这样一方面不仅大幅缩短了发货人端等待报价的时间,同时也让发货人端有更多的承运物流端可供选择,另一方面也能让所有希望参与运输交易的承运物流端都能够参与运输报价,不会因为人为的原因失去潜在的成交机会,继而大大提升了交易双方的交易效率,使得交易更加旺盛。The logistics transportation transaction device provided by the present invention allows the carrier logistics terminal to upload the freight information on the shipper’s terminal before pre-setting the transportation quotation on the backend server. After the shipper uploads the freight information, the background server uploads the freight information based on the upload The freight information is automatically matched and the transportation price of the carrier logistics terminal is displayed to the shipper in real time, so that the shipper can choose the preferred carrier logistics terminal to complete the transaction, so that the background server can upload the freight information on the shipper’s side. It can immediately display the transportation quotation of the matching carrier logistics end, which not only greatly shortens the time for the shipper to wait for the quotation, but also allows the shipper to have more carrier logistics ends to choose from. On the other hand, It can also allow all carriers and logistics terminals that want to participate in transportation transactions to participate in transportation quotations, and will not lose potential transaction opportunities due to artificial reasons. This will greatly improve the transaction efficiency of both parties to the transaction and make the transaction more prosperous.
实施例9Example 9
如图9所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易装置在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 9, it is a schematic flow diagram of the logistics transportation transaction device provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
基于实施例8,本实施例还包括:Based on Embodiment 8, this embodiment further includes:
推送模块Z60,用于将所述货运信息推送给多个所述目标承运物流端;The push module Z60 is used to push the freight information to a plurality of the target carrier logistics terminals;
同意成交信息接收模块Z70,用于接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息;The transaction agreement information receiving module Z70 is used to receive the transaction agreement feedback information from the target carrier logistics terminal;
第二成交模块Z80,用于按预设的优先原则在所有反馈同意成交信息的目标承运物流端中,选取其中一个目标承运物流端的运输价格,并与所述货运信息,生成成交单模块目标承运物流端。The second transaction module Z80 is used to select the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals from all the target carrier logistics terminals that give feedback and agree to the transaction information according to the preset priority principle, and generate the transaction order module target carrier with the freight information Logistics side.
在执行将目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之前,本发明装置的同意成交信息接收模块Z70,接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交信息。Before executing the step of generating a transaction order from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction consent information receiving module Z70 of the device of the present invention receives the transaction consent information of the target carrier logistics terminal.
如上述的,目标承运物流端接收后台服务器推送的货运信息后,需进行货运信息与实物信息图像等的一致性确认,确认信息后同意成交则承运物流端发送同意成交信息至后台服务器的同意成交信息接收模块Z70。As mentioned above, after receiving the freight information pushed by the back-end server, the target carrier logistics end needs to confirm the consistency of the freight information and the physical information image, etc. After confirming the information, the carrier logistics end sends the consent transaction information to the back-end server to agree to the transaction. Information receiving module Z70.
另外,当发货人端确定了承运物流端以后,如果后台服务器成交模块Z50直接将目标承运物流端的运输价格与上传的货运信息生成成交单的话,此时若目标承运物流端因为自身状况不能及时来承担承运任务的话,就会导致即使双方成交以后,也不会进行后续的运输流程,此种情况下,就会造成撤消成交。In addition, after the shipper side has determined the carrier logistics side, if the back-end server transaction module Z50 directly generates a transaction order from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics side and the uploaded freight information, at this time, if the target carrier logistics side cannot be timely due to its own conditions If you come to undertake the task of transportation, it will cause the subsequent transportation process to not be carried out even after the two parties have concluded the transaction. In this case, the transaction will be cancelled.
为了同时避免成交后目标承运物流端因客观原因不能承担运输任务而导致的成交撤消的情况发生,本发明实施例通过同意成交信息接收模块Z70,令确定的承运物流端进行反向确认,发送同意成交信息后,再生成成交单。In order to avoid the situation that the target carrier logistics terminal cannot undertake the transportation task after the transaction is completed and the transaction is cancelled due to objective reasons, the embodiment of the present invention uses the agreement transaction information receiving module Z70 to make the determined carrier logistics terminal perform reverse confirmation and send the consent After the transaction information, the transaction order is generated.
即当货运信息录入端选择确定了承运物流端以后,还增加了让目标承运物流端再次确认的步骤,这样做的有益效果在于,一方面即使上传的货运信息当中货物信息与实物有差异,也会在目标承运物流端对照货物照片阶段,直至认为相符之后才同意成交,这样在后续的交易过程中,就能够有效的减少因过错责任划分不清导致的纠纷事件发生的概率;另一方面也有效的避免了当双方成交之后,如果目标承运物流端因为客观原因不能承担运输任务而导致的成交撤消的问题。That is, when the freight information input terminal selects the carrier logistics terminal, the step of reconfirming the target carrier logistics terminal is also added. The beneficial effect of this is that, on the one hand, even if the freight information in the uploaded freight information is different from the actual goods, It will compare the photos of the goods at the target carrier logistics end until it is deemed to be consistent before agreeing to the transaction, so that in the subsequent transaction process, it can effectively reduce the probability of disputes caused by the unclear division of fault responsibilities; on the other hand, it is also This effectively avoids the problem of cancellation of the transaction if the target carrier logistics end cannot undertake the transportation task due to objective reasons after the two parties have completed the transaction.
实施例10Example 10
如图10所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易装置在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 10, it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
基于实施例9,本实施例还包括:Based on Embodiment 9, this embodiment further includes:
加价信息接收模块Z90,用于接收所述货运信息录入端给所述匹配并显示的承运物流端的加价信息。The markup information receiving module Z90 is configured to receive the markup information from the freight information input terminal to the matched and displayed carrier logistics terminal.
运费总额支付模块Z100,用于在执行将目标承运物流端所述目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,接收发货人端或者收货人端支付的运费总额,并将所述运费总额支付给所述确定的承运物流端。The total freight payment module Z100 is used to receive the total freight paid by the shipper or the consignee after the step of generating a contract form between the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information of the target carrier logistics terminal , And pay the total amount of freight to the determined carrier logistics end.
在接收到该目标承运物流端的同意成交信息之前,加价信息接收单元还执行接收所述货运信息录入端给所述匹配并显示的承运物流端的加价信息步骤,加价的方式可以按金额加,也可以按单价加。加价的对象通常为所匹配并显示的 所有承运物流端,当货运信息录入端给所匹配并显示的承运物流端加价以后,后台服务器的匹配显示模块Z30就能够接收到所述货运信息录入端给所述匹配并显示的承运物流端的加价信息,并显示出来。Before receiving the agreed transaction information from the target carrier logistics terminal, the price increase information receiving unit also executes the step of receiving the freight information input terminal to the matched and displayed freight information terminal of the carrier logistics terminal. The method of price increase can be based on the amount or Add by unit price. The object of price increase is usually all the matched and displayed carrier logistics terminals. When the freight information input terminal adds the price to the matched and displayed carrier logistics terminal, the matching display module Z30 of the back-end server can receive the freight information input terminal. The matched and displayed fare increase information of the carrier logistics terminal is displayed.
在一些实施例中,后台服务器运费总额支付模块运费总额支付模块Z100会将所述加价加上目标承运物流端的所述运输价格之和作为与该承运物流端进行成交。In some embodiments, the total freight payment module of the background server total freight payment module Z100 will take the sum of the markup plus the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal as the transaction with the carrier logistics terminal.
在另一些实施例中,后台服务器也会先将发货人端和目标承运物流端成交以后,在后续结算运费的时候,才由发货人端或者收货人端将成交时的运费额与加价额加和之后的运费总额一起支付,当发货人端或者收货人端支付了运费总额后,后台服务器的运费总额支付模块运费总额支付模块Z100就能够接收到发货人端或者收货人端支付的运费总额,并将所述运费总额按照支付约定支付给该目标承运物流端。In other embodiments, the back-end server will first complete the transaction between the shipper's end and the target carrier's logistics end, and then when the freight is subsequently settled, the shipper or the consignee's end will compare the freight amount at the time of the transaction with The mark-up is added to the total freight after payment. When the shipper or consignee has paid the total freight, the total freight payment module of the back-end server will be the total freight payment module Z100 can receive the shipper or receive the goods. The total amount of freight paid by the human end, and the total amount of freight is paid to the target carrier logistics end in accordance with the payment agreement.
支付约定可以是以合同或协议的方式,后台服务端运费总额支付模块运费总额支付模块Z100向目标承运物流端支付全部运费总额,或者按照实际运营成本扣除一部分后再支付运费总额的一部分。The payment agreement can be in the form of a contract or agreement. The back-end server terminal total freight payment module Total freight payment module Z100 pays the total freight total to the target carrier logistics terminal, or pays a part of the total freight after deducting part of the actual operating cost.
本发明中其加价的原由是:The reason for the price increase in the present invention is:
在实际运输交易的场景中,接收货运信息录入端对承运物流端的确定信息后,后台服务器随即向被确定的承运物流推送成交要约信息,考虑到有很多时候,在推送了成交要约信息之后,等待了很长时间都未接收到目标承运物流端回复同意成交信息,这样就有可能导致成交不能达成。造成这一问题的原因之一是由于目标承运物流端认为成交价格偏低,既而不愿意成交所致;In the actual transportation transaction scenario, after receiving the confirmation information from the freight information input terminal to the carrier logistics terminal, the back-end server immediately pushes the transaction offer information to the determined carrier logistics. Considering that there are many times, after the transaction offer information is pushed, wait It has not been a long time to receive a reply from the target carrier logistics end agreeing to the transaction, which may lead to the failure of the transaction. One of the reasons for this problem is that the target carrier logistics end believes that the transaction price is low and is not willing to make a transaction;
基于此,本发明方法中,接收货运信息录入端对承运物流端的确定信息之后,超过预设时长,仍未接收到该目标承运物流端反馈的同意成交信息时,对为货运信息录入端本次货运信息所有匹配并显示的承运物流端主动增加运费;进而当目标承运物流端收到加价以后的成交要约信息之后,提高同意成交意愿,促进成交。Based on this, in the method of the present invention, after receiving the confirmation information of the freight information input terminal to the carrier logistics terminal, if the predetermined time has expired and the transaction consent information feedback from the target carrier logistics terminal has not been received, the freight information input terminal is the current freight information input terminal. All the carrier logistics end that matches and displays the freight information actively increases the freight; then when the target carrier logistics end receives the transaction offer information after the price increase, it increases the willingness to agree to the transaction and promotes the transaction.
实施例11Example 11
如图11所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易装置在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 11, it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
基于实施例8,本装置还包括:Based on Embodiment 8, the device further includes:
补偿金接收模块Z140,用于接收发货人端或者收货人端补偿给所述承运物流端的补偿金。The compensation money receiving module Z140 is used to receive the compensation money compensated by the shipper or the consignee to the carrier logistics end.
本装置在执行所述将目标承运物流端所述目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,还通过补偿金接收模块Z140执行步骤:接收发货人端或者收货人端补偿给该承运物流端的补偿金。After the device executes the step of generating a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the device also executes the steps through the compensation receiving module Z140: receiving the shipper’s terminal or receiving the goods The compensation paid by the human end to the carrier logistics end.
当交易双方在线上达成交易之后,若当承运物流端到达指定地点装货后发现货物实物与发货人端上传的货运信息不一致、或者当承运物流端在到达目的地卸货时发现实际卸货地与上传的货运信息当中载明的卸货地不一致、或交易过程中产生其他纠纷问题等情况,可以通过双方协商确定支付补偿金的方式解决,但私下支付补偿金常常无法对应当前交易进行存证,以及如果由发货人端或者收货人端私下给承运物流端补偿以后,如果在收货人端收货时,却发现有货差或货损的话,而此时补偿金如果也已支付给了承运物流端的话,就会增加发货人端或者收货人端损失。After the two parties of the transaction have reached a transaction online, if the cargo is found to be inconsistent with the freight information uploaded by the shipper when the carrier logistics end arrives at the designated place for loading, or the carrier logistics end discovers that the actual unloading place is different from the actual unloading place when the cargo arrives at the destination. Inconsistent unloading places or other disputes during the transaction contained in the uploaded freight information can be resolved through negotiation between the two parties to determine the payment of compensation, but the private payment of compensation often cannot be recorded in accordance with the current transaction, and If the shipper or the consignee privately compensates the carrier logistics end, if the goods are received at the consignee’s end, but the goods are found to be defective or damaged, and if the compensation has been paid to the carrier at this time On the logistics side, it will increase the loss on the consignor’s side or the consignee’s side.
故而进一步的,本发明装置还包括:Therefore, further, the device of the present invention further includes:
收货信息确认接收模块Z150,用于接收所述收货人端的确认收货信息;The receiving information confirmation receiving module Z150 is used to receive the receiving confirmation information from the consignee;
补偿金支付模块Z160,将所述补偿金支付给所述目标承运物流端。The compensation payment module Z160 pays the compensation to the target carrier logistics terminal.
当在交易双方产生纠纷以后,发货人端或者收货人端在线发起支付补偿金给承运物流端的申请信息至后台服务器的补偿金接收模块Z140;补偿金接收模块Z140响应该支付补偿金的申请信息,获取所述发货人端或者收货人端支付的补偿金并进行冻结;承运物流端将货物运到目的地交给收货人端,收货人端经清点无误后,收货人端发送确认收货信息至后台服务器的收货信息确认接收模块Z150,后台服务器的补偿金支付模块Z160将所述补偿金解冻并支付给所述承运物流端。When a dispute arises between the two parties in the transaction, the sender or the consignee initiates an online application for payment of compensation to the carrier logistics end to the compensation receiving module Z140 of the back-end server; the compensation receiving module Z140 responds to the application for payment of compensation Information, obtain the compensation paid by the shipper or the consignee and freeze it; the carrier logistics end will deliver the goods to the destination and hand it over to the consignee. The terminal sends the receiving confirmation information to the receiving information confirmation receiving module Z150 of the background server, and the compensation payment module Z160 of the background server unfreezes the compensation and pays it to the carrier logistics terminal.
本发明方法通过在收到发货人端或者收货人端支付的补偿金以后进行冻结,在接收到收货人端发送的确认收货信息以后,才将补偿金解冻并支付给承运物流端,这样一方面使得交易双方可进行线上补偿金支付,能够将补偿事件记录在历史交易记录中,以利于留证且可查询,另一方面也能够进一步的最大限度的保证发货人端或者收货人端的利益不受损失。The method of the present invention freezes the compensation after receiving the compensation paid by the consignor or the consignee, and only unfreezes the compensation and pays it to the carrier logistics end after receiving the confirmation receipt information sent by the consignee. In this way, on the one hand, both parties of the transaction can make online compensation payments, and the compensation events can be recorded in the historical transaction records to facilitate the retention and inquiries. On the other hand, it can further guarantee the shipper’s end or The interests of the consignee are not lost.
实施例12Example 12
如图12所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易装置在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 12, it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
在物流管理平台系统的运营中,有很多时候会出现发货人端上传了货运信息并与承运物流端成交以后,发货人端反悔的情况,这样就扰乱了竞价交易平台的健康运行。In the operation of the logistics management platform system, there are many times when the shipper uploads freight information and makes a deal with the carrier logistics end, and the shipper repents, which disrupts the healthy operation of the bidding trading platform.
为此,基于实施例8,本实施例中,还包括:To this end, based on Embodiment 8, this embodiment further includes:
第一履约保证金接收模块Z190,用于接收发货人端支付的履约保证金;The first performance bond receiving module Z190 is used to receive the performance bond paid by the shipper;
第一履约保证金退还模块Z200,用于接收到发货人端与所述目标承运物流端进行货物交接的交接信息或者接收到收货人端与所述目标承运物流端进行货物交接的交接信息,将所述履约保证金退还所述发货人端;The first performance bond refund module Z200 is used to receive the handover information of the consignor’s end and the target carrier logistics end for the delivery of goods or receive the consignee’s end and the target carrier logistics end of the delivery of the goods. Return the performance bond to the shipper;
或者or
在所述发货人端与所述承运物流端成交之前,若所述发货人端取消交易的,则将所述履约保证金退还所述发货人端。Before the shipper's end and the carrier logistics end make a deal, if the shipper's end cancels the transaction, the performance bond is returned to the shipper's end.
本装置在执行所述基于所述货运信息,自动匹配并显示对应的承运物流端以及对应的运输价格步骤之前,还通过第一履约保证金接收模块Z190和第一履约保证金退还单元,保障发货人端履约。Before executing the step of automatically matching and displaying the corresponding carrier logistics terminal and the corresponding transportation price based on the shipping information, the device also protects the shipper through the first performance bond receiving module Z190 and the first performance bond return unit End performance.
当发货人端上传货运信息后,发货人端就向后台服务器的第一履约保证金接收模块Z190支付相应数额的履约保证金。After the shipper side uploads the shipping information, the shipper side pays the corresponding amount of performance bond to the first performance bond receiving module Z190 of the background server.
若发货人端与承运物流端成交的,就在发货人端将货物交给目标承运物流端以后,说明此次交易已经成功,后台服务器就可以通过第一履约保证金退还模块Z200将履约保证金退还发货人端;也可以在后台服务器收到收货人端发送的确认收到货物的信息以后,通过第一履约保证金退还模块Z200将所述履约保证金退还发货人端。或者如果发货人端在上传了货运信息以后,在还没有成交之前,就取消此次交易的,后台服务器就退还发货人端的履约保证金。If the shipper’s end and the carrier logistics end have a deal, after the shipper’s end delivers the goods to the target carrier logistics end, it means that the transaction has been successful, and the back-end server can use the first performance bond refund module Z200 to transfer the performance bond Return the consignor's side; it is also possible to return the performance bond to the consignor's side through the first performance bond refund module Z200 after receiving the information confirming receipt of the goods sent by the consignee in the background server. Or if the shipper cancels the transaction after uploading the shipping information before the transaction is completed, the back-end server will refund the performance bond of the shipper.
如上所述,通过在发货人端上传货运信息后,就一并收取相应的履约保证金,在发货人端将货物交给目标承运物流端后或者在收货人端确认收到货物后,通过第一履约保证金退还模块Z200将履约保证金退还,这样就能够很好的避免发货人端反悔失约的情况出现。As mentioned above, after uploading the shipping information on the shipper’s side, the corresponding performance bond will be collected. After the shipper’s delivery of the goods to the target carrier logistics terminal or after the consignee’s side confirms the receipt of the goods, The performance bond is returned through the first performance bond refund module Z200, so that it can well avoid the situation of the shipper's repentance of the contract.
实施例13Example 13
如图13所示,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易装置在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。As shown in FIG. 13, it is a schematic flow diagram of a transaction device for logistics transportation provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
在物流管理平台系统的交易过程中,发货人端会经常要求承运物流端在将货物交给收货人端时,让收货人端在交接清单上签字,然后要求承运物流端将签字的交接清单带回给发货人端,俗称回单回收。然而在实际操作中,经常有承运物流端不守约将回单带回给发货人端。In the transaction process of the logistics management platform system, the shipper will often require the carrier logistics end to sign the handover list when the goods are handed over to the consignee end, and then request the carrier logistics end to sign The handover list is brought back to the shipper, commonly known as receipt collection. However, in actual operation, the carrier logistics side often fails to abide by the contract and brings the receipt back to the shipper side.
为此,基于实施例8,在本实施例中还包括,To this end, based on Embodiment 8, this embodiment also includes:
回单保证金接收模块Z210,接收所述目标承运物流端支付的回收回单保证金。The receipt deposit receiving module Z210 receives the receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal.
在本装置执行所述将目标承运物流端所述目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,通过回单保证金接收模块Z210保障发货人收到回单。After the device executes the step of generating a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information of the target carrier logistics terminal, the receipt security deposit receiving module Z210 ensures that the consignor receives the receipt.
当发货人端上传货运信息时,在货运信息中附加回收回单的申请,在发货人端与承运物流端成交时,后台服务器通过回单保证金接收模块Z210要求目标承运物流端一并支付一定数额的回单回收保证金,目标承运物流端支付回收回单的保证金保存在后台服务器。When the shipper uploads the shipping information, attach the application for the return receipt to the shipping information. When the shipper and the carrier logistics end make a deal, the backend server requires the destination carrier logistics end to pay at the same time through the receipt margin receiving module Z210 A certain amount of deposit for receipt recovery, the deposit for the return receipt paid by the target carrier logistics terminal is stored in the back-end server.
还包括Also includes
确认信息接收模块Z220,用于接收所述发货人端发送的已收到回单的确认信息;当目标承运物流端把货物交给收货人端后,让收货人端在货物清单上签字,表示已收妥货物,然后目标承运物流端将回单带回交给发货人端以后,发货人端向后台服务器的确认信息接收模块Z220发送已收到回单的确认信息。The confirmation information receiving module Z220 is used to receive the confirmation information of the received receipt sent by the shipper; when the target carrier logistics terminal delivers the goods to the consignee, the consignee is on the list of goods Sign to indicate that the goods have been received, and after the destination carrier logistics terminal brings the return slip back to the shipper, the shipper sends a confirmation message that the receipt has been received to the confirmation information receiving module Z220 of the background server.
保证金退还模块Z230,用于将所述回单保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。The deposit refund module Z230 is used to return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
当后台服务器的确认信息接收模块Z220接收到发货人端发送的已收到回单的确认信息后,保证金退还模块Z230就将所述回单保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。After the confirmation information receiving module Z220 of the background server receives the confirmation information that the receipt has been received from the shipper, the deposit refund module Z230 returns the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
如上所述,通过让发货人端在上传货运信息时就一并将回收回单的申请上传,然后在成交时收取目标承运物流端的回单保证金,并在发货人端发送已收到回单的确认信息后将回单保证金退回的方法,能够有效的保证承运物流端守约将回单带回给发货人端。As mentioned above, by allowing the shipper to upload the application for the return order when uploading the shipping information, and then collect the return order deposit from the destination carrier logistics side at the time of the transaction, and send the received return at the shipper’s side. The method of returning the receipt deposit after confirming the information of the order can effectively ensure that the carrier logistics end will bring the return order back to the shipper.
实施例14Example 14
请参阅图14,是本发明提供的物流运输的交易装置在一个具体实施例中的流程示意图。Please refer to FIG. 14, which is a schematic flowchart of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by the present invention in a specific embodiment.
在物流管理平台系统的交易过程中,经常发生承运物流端在运输货物过程中,货物产生丢失和损坏的情况,而发生此种情况以后,承运物流端又经常拒绝赔偿,这样就会造成发货人端的损失。In the transaction process of the logistics management platform system, it often happens that the carrier logistics end is in the process of transporting the goods, and the goods are lost and damaged. After this happens, the carrier logistics end often refuses to compensate, which will cause shipments. Human loss.
为此,基于实施例8,本实施例中还包括,To this end, based on Embodiment 8, this embodiment also includes:
货物安全保证金接收模块Z240,用于接收所述目标承运物流端支付的货物安全保证金。The cargo safety deposit receiving module Z240 is used to receive the cargo safety deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal.
本装置在执行所述将目标承运物流端所述目标承运物流端的所述运输价格与所述货运信息生成成交单步骤之后,还通过货物安全保证金接收模块Z240保障发货人的权益。After the device executes the step of generating a contract form from the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the device also protects the rights and interests of the shipper through the cargo safety deposit receiving module Z240.
具体的,当承运物流端与上传货运信息的发货人端成交以后,目标承运物流端就按平台公布的保证金标准向后台服务器支付货物安全保证金,目标承运物流端支付货物安全保证金给后台服务器货物安全保证金接收模块Z240保存。Specifically, when the carrier logistics end has a deal with the shipper who uploads freight information, the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server according to the margin standard announced by the platform, and the target carrier logistics end pays the cargo security deposit to the back-end server for the goods. The security deposit receiving module Z240 saves it.
确认收货模块Z250,用于接收到收货人端的确认收货信息;The confirmation receipt module Z250 is used to receive confirmation receipt information from the consignee;
当承运物流端将货物运到目的交给收货人端后,若货物完好无误,收货人端向后台服务器确认收货模块Z250发送确认收货的收货信息。After the carrier logistics end delivers the goods to the destination, if the goods are intact, the consignee sends the receipt information to the back-end server confirmation module Z250 to confirm the receipt.
保证金退还模块Z260,用于将所述货物安全保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。The deposit refund module Z260 is used to return the cargo safety deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
当后台服务器确认收货模块Z250接收到收货人端的确认收货信息以后,通过保证金退还模块Z260将所述货物安全保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。After the back-end server confirms that the receiving module Z250 receives the receiving confirmation information from the consignee, the security deposit for the goods is returned to the target carrier logistics terminal through the deposit refund module Z260.
这样,通过在发货人端和承运物流端达成交易时,后台服务器随即向目标承运物流端收取相应的货物安全保证金,在接收到收货人端的确认收货信息后,才将货物安全保证金退还目标承运物流端,这样就能够在一定程度上保证若发生了货差货损的情况,不会导致发货人端受到损失。In this way, when a transaction is concluded between the shipper and the carrier logistics end, the back-end server will immediately collect the corresponding cargo safety deposit from the target carrier logistics end, and will return the cargo safety deposit after receiving the confirmation receipt information from the consignee. The target carrier logistics end, in this way, can guarantee to a certain extent that if the goods are damaged, the shipper will not suffer losses.
实施例15Example 15
第三方面,如图15所示,为本发明提供的一种物流运输的交易设备的架构示意图;The third aspect, as shown in FIG. 15, is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a logistics transportation transaction device provided by the present invention;
该系统中包括实施上述实施例1-7中任一实施例中方法的交易设备(即作为物流 管理平台X100),以及分别与物流管理平台X100通过有线或者无线网络进行通信的至少一个发货人端X200、至少一个承运物流端X300。The system includes a transaction device that implements the method in any one of the above embodiments 1-7 (that is, as the logistics management platform X100), and at least one shipper that communicates with the logistics management platform X100 via wired or wireless networks. Terminal X200, at least one carrier logistics terminal X300.
物流管理平台X100具体使用时可以是一后台服务器,其后台服务器分别与发货人端X200、承运物流端X300进行数据通信连接。The logistics management platform X100 can be a back-end server in specific use, and its back-end server is respectively connected with the shipper's X200 and the carrier's logistics terminal X300 for data communication.
该后台服务器处理器,以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;所述处理器读取并执行所述计算机程序指令,以实现上述1-7任意一实施例的物流运输的交易方法。The background server processor, and a memory storing computer program instructions; the processor reads and executes the computer program instructions to implement the logistics transportation transaction method of any one of the above-mentioned 1-7 embodiments.
在本发明实施例中,网络可以是LAN(局域网)、WAN(广域网)、无线网络、点对点网络、星形网络、令牌环网络、网络集线器网络或其他配置,在本发明中不受限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network may be a LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area network), wireless network, point-to-point network, star network, token ring network, hub network or other configurations, which are not limited in the present invention.
在本发明实施例中,物流管理平台X100可以为远程Web服务器,也可以是一台服务器,也可以是由若干台服务器组成的服务器群,或者是一个云计算服务中心,可进行数据的存储和处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, the logistics management platform X100 can be a remote Web server, a server, a server group composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center, which can store and store data. deal with.
发货人端X200、承运物流端X300均可以是智能手机、平板电脑、计算机以及服务器等用户终端。Both the shipper's terminal X200 and the carrier's logistics terminal X300 can be user terminals such as smartphones, tablets, computers, and servers.
本物流运输的交易设备中的物流管理平台X100、发货人端X200以及承运物流端X300之间进行通信交互,实施上述实施例1-2的交易方法,其执行原理可参考上述实施例1-2的描述,不再赘述。The logistics management platform X100, the shipper's terminal X200, and the carrier's logistics terminal X300 in the transaction equipment of this logistics transportation communicate and interact with each other to implement the transaction method of the foregoing embodiment 1-2. For the execution principle, please refer to the foregoing embodiment 1- The description of 2 will not be repeated.
实施例16Example 16
进一步的,在其他实施中,参考图16,本发明设备中还包括与所述物流管理平台X100通信连接的至少一个收货人端X400,用于与其他各端配合,实施上述实施例3-7的交易方法,其执行原理可参考上述实施例3-7的描述,不再赘述。Further, in other implementations, referring to FIG. 16, the device of the present invention also includes at least one consignee terminal X400 communicatively connected with the logistics management platform X100, which is used to cooperate with other terminals to implement the above embodiment 3- For the transaction method of 7, its execution principle can refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiments 3-7, which will not be repeated.
实施例17Example 17
进一步的,在其他实施中,参考图17,本发明设备中还包括与物流管理平台X100通过有线或者无线网络进行通信的至少一个发货人端X200、至少一个第三方货运信息录入端X150以及至少一个承运物流端X300,用于实施上述实施例1-2的交易方法,其执行原理可参考上述实施例1-2的描述,不再赘述。Further, in other implementations, referring to FIG. 17, the device of the present invention also includes at least one shipper terminal X200, at least one third-party shipping information input terminal X150, and at least One carrier logistics terminal X300 is used to implement the transaction method of the foregoing embodiment 1-2, and its execution principle can be referred to the description of the foregoing embodiment 1-2, and will not be repeated.
需要指出的是,为了简洁,图中的发货人端X200、第三方货运信息录入端X150、承运物流端X300等终端仅示出一个,此并不作为对系统中组成终端 的限定,以及各终端与物流管理平台X100可能还有其他不同的连接方式。It should be pointed out that, for the sake of brevity, only one terminal such as the shipper terminal X200, the third-party freight information input terminal X150, and the carrier logistics terminal X300 are shown in the figure. This is not a limitation on the components of the system, and each There may be other different ways of connecting the terminal and the logistics management platform X100.
实施例18Example 18
第四方面,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,在计算机可读存储介质上存储有物流运输的交易程序,物流运输的交易程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例1至7中的任一物流运输的交易方法。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a transaction program for logistics transportation is stored. When the transaction program for logistics transportation is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 7 are implemented. Any transaction method of logistics transportation.
以上所述的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本公开的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(Radio Frequency,RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the above-mentioned structural block diagram can be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it can be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, plug-ins, function cards, and so on. When implemented in software, the elements of the present disclosure are programs or code segments used to perform required tasks. The program or code segment may be stored in a machine-readable medium, or transmitted on a transmission medium or a communication link through a data signal carried in a carrier wave. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transmit information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, optical fiber media, radio frequency (RF) links, etc. Wait. The code segment can be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an intranet, and so on.
还需要说明的是,本公开中提及的示例性实施例,基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是,本公开不局限于上述步骤的顺序,也就是说,可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤,也可以不同于实施例中的顺序,或者若干步骤同时执行。It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this disclosure describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, or may be different from the order in the embodiments, or several steps may be performed at the same time.
上面参考根据本公开的实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,以产生一种机器,使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑电路。还可理解,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现,或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。The above describes various aspects of the present disclosure with reference to the flowcharts and/or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems) and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that each block in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine that enables the execution of these instructions via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device Implementation of the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. Such a processor can be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a dedicated processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable logic circuit. It can also be understood that each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can also be implemented by dedicated hardware that performs specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware and A combination of computer instructions.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope shall be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims (37)

  1. 一种物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,包括:A logistics transportation transaction method, which is characterized in that it includes:
    分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价;所述运输报价至少包括运输线路和运输单价;Respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotations include at least transportation routes and transportation unit prices;
    接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;基于所述货运信息,从所述多个承运物流端中匹配候选承运物流端,并显示所述候选承运物流端的运输价格;所述匹配至少根据所述目标运输线路和所述运输线路的符合程度进行;所述运输价格是根据所述货运信息和对应候选承运物流端的运输单价得到的;Receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route; based on the freight information, match candidate carrier logistics terminals from the multiple carrier logistics terminals, and display the transportation of the candidate carrier logistics terminals Price; the matching is performed at least according to the degree of conformity between the target transportation route and the transportation route; the transportation price is obtained based on the freight information and the transportation unit price of the corresponding candidate carrier logistics terminal;
    接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息;所述目标承运物流端是从所述候选承运物流端中选取的;Receiving the determined information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
    根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单。According to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, a transaction order is generated.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述运输线路和所述目标运输线路,均包括点对点线路或者预设地域范围内的任意两点之间的线路。The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, wherein the transportation route and the target transportation route both include a point-to-point route or a route between any two points within a preset geographic area.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述运输单价至少包括:货物单位重量的运输价格、货物单位体积的运输价格、货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格、货物单位体积里程的运输价格、和/或货物单位运输批次的运输价格。The logistics transportation transaction method according to claim 1, wherein the transportation unit price includes at least: the transportation price of the unit weight of the cargo, the transportation price of the unit volume of the cargo, the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, and the unit weight mileage of the cargo. The transportation price, the transportation price per unit volume and mileage of the goods, and/or the transportation price per unit transportation batch of the goods.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述运输单价至少包括运输工具信息,所述运输工具信息至少包括运输工具的型号、承载重量、承载体积和/或承载长度。The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, wherein the transportation unit price includes at least transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least the type of the transportation means, the carrying weight, the carrying volume and/or the carrying length.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述运输单价设置为所述货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格或货物单位体积里程的运输价格时,所述运输单价还包括保底价格。The logistics transportation transaction method according to claim 3, wherein the transportation unit price is set to the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, or the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage. The stated transportation unit price also includes the guaranteed price.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,在所述分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价之前,所述交易方法还包括:建立计费标准规则,所述计费标准规则为对所述运输报价进行统一规定。The transaction method of logistics transportation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, before the respectively receiving the transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals, the transaction method further comprises: establishing a billing standard rule , The charging standard rule is to uniformly stipulate the transportation quotation.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述计费标准规则为固定运输线路和货物性质以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。The logistics transportation transaction method according to claim 6, characterized in that the charging standard rules are fixed transportation routes, the nature of the goods, and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述计费标准规则为固定运输线路和运输工具的型号或者长度或者装载数量以及标准运输单价进行报价和交易。The logistics transportation transaction method according to claim 6, characterized in that the charging standard rule is the fixed transportation line and the type or length of the transportation means or the loading quantity and the standard transportation unit price for quotation and transaction.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述匹配为按运输线路和货物性质进行匹配;所述货物性质至少包括重货、泡货和/或重泡货。The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, wherein the matching is based on the transportation route and the nature of the goods; the properties of the goods include at least heavy cargo, soaked cargo, and/or heavy soaked cargo.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述匹配为按运输线路和运输工具的型号或装载重量或装载体积进行。The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, wherein the matching is carried out according to the type or loading weight or loading volume of the transportation route and the transportation means.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述货运信息录入端为发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端。The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, wherein the shipping information input terminal is a shipper's terminal or a third-party shipping information input terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述货运信息录入端为所述第三方货运信息录入端时,所述货运信息中还包含委托人身份信息;所述接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息之后,所述交易方法还包括:The logistics transportation transaction method according to claim 11, wherein when the freight information input terminal is the third-party freight information input terminal, the freight information also includes the identity information of the consignor; the receiving freight After the shipping information uploaded by the information input terminal, the transaction method further includes:
    基于所述委托人身份信息,将所述货运信息数据映射到委托人端。Based on the client's identity information, the shipping information data is mapped to the client's terminal.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的交易方法,其特征在于,所述货运信息至少还包括以下各项信息中的一种或者多种的组合:The transaction method according to claim 1, wherein the shipping information further includes at least one or a combination of the following items:
    货物名称、货物性质、货物重量、货物体积、货物照片、货物录像、运输工具类型以及运输工具类型型号。The name of the goods, the nature of the goods, the weight of the goods, the volume of the goods, the pictures of the goods, the video of the goods, the type of transport and the type and model of the transport.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息之后,所述交易方法还包括:The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that, after receiving the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal, the transaction method further comprises:
    将货运信息录入端上传的货运信息推送到所述目标承运物流端,以供所述目标承运物流端发送确认成交信息。The freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal is pushed to the target carrier logistics terminal, so that the target carrier logistics terminal can send transaction confirmation information.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之前,所述交易方法还包括:The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that, before said generating a transaction order based on the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction method further comprises:
    将所述货运信息推送给多个所述目标承运物流端;Push the freight information to multiple target carrier logistics terminals;
    接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息;Receiving the transaction consent feedback information of the target carrier logistics terminal;
    按预设的优先原则在所有反馈同意成交信息的目标承运物流端中,选取其中一个目标承运物流端的运输价格,并与所述货运信息,生成成交单。According to the preset priority principle, among all the target carrier logistics terminals that feedback and agree with the transaction information, the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals is selected, and the transaction information is generated with the freight information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,在所述接收所 述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息之前,所述交易方法还包括:The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 15, characterized in that, before said receiving the agreed transaction feedback information of the target carrier logistics terminal, the transaction method further comprises:
    接收所述货运信息录入端对所述目标承运物流端的加价信息。Receive the fare increase information from the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的交易方法,其特征在于,在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之后,所述交易方法还包括:The transaction method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the transaction form is generated according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction method further comprises:
    接收所述货运信息录入端或者收货人端支付的补偿金;Receiving the compensation paid by the shipping information input terminal or the consignee terminal;
    接收到所述货运信息录入端或者所述收货人端反馈的确认收货信息;所述确认收货信息,用于确认所述目标承运物流端完成所述成交单的承运任务;Receiving confirmed receipt information fed back by the freight information entry terminal or the consignee end; the confirmed receipt information is used to confirm that the target carrier logistics end completes the carrier task of the contract order;
    将所述补偿金支付给所述目标承运物流端。The compensation is paid to the target carrier logistics end.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的交易方法,其特征在于,在所述接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息之后,并在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之前,所述交易方法还包括:The transaction method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after the determination information of the destination carrier logistics terminal is received from the freight information input terminal, and the transportation price according to the target carrier logistics terminal is compared with the freight Information, before the transaction order is generated, the transaction method further includes:
    接收所述货运信息录入端支付的履约保证金;Receive the performance bond paid by the shipping information entry terminal;
    所述履约保证金,用于在和所述目标承运物流端成交后,未收到货物的交接信息时,向所述目标承运物流端支付对应的履约保证金。The performance bond is used to pay the corresponding performance bond to the target carrier logistics terminal when the delivery information of the goods is not received after the transaction with the target carrier logistics terminal.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的交易方法,其特征在于,所述货运信息还包括回收回单申请;The transaction method according to claim 1, wherein the shipping information further includes an application for return receipt;
    在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之后,所述交易信息还包括:After the transaction order is generated according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction information further includes:
    接收所述目标承运物流端支付的回收回单保证金;Receive the return receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
    接收所述货运信息录入端发送的已收到回单的确认信息;Receiving the confirmation message that the receipt has been received from the shipping information entry terminal;
    将所述回单保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。Return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的物流运输的交易方法,其特征在于,The transaction method of logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that,
    在所述根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单之后,所述交易信息还包括:After the transaction order is generated according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information, the transaction information further includes:
    接收所述目标承运物流端支付的货物安全保证金;Receive the cargo security deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
    接收收货人端的确认收货信息;Receive the confirmation receipt information from the consignee;
    将所述货物安全保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。Return the cargo safety deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  21. 一种物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,包括A transaction device for logistics transportation, which is characterized in that it includes
    运输报价接收模块,用于分别接收多个承运物流端上传的运输报价;所述运输报 价至少包括运输线路和运输单价;The transportation quotation receiving module is used to respectively receive transportation quotations uploaded by multiple carrier logistics terminals; the transportation quotation includes at least the transportation route and the transportation unit price;
    货运信息接收模块,用于接收货运信息录入端上传的货运信息,所述货运信息至少包括目标运输线路;The freight information receiving module is configured to receive freight information uploaded by the freight information input terminal, where the freight information includes at least a target transportation route;
    匹配显示模块,用于基于所述货运信息,从所述多个承运物流端中匹配候选承运物流端,并显示所述候选承运物流端的运输价格;所述匹配至少根据所述目标运输线路和所述运输线路的符合程度进行;所述运输价格是根据所述货运信息和对应候选承运物流端的运输单价得到的;The matching display module is configured to match the candidate carrier logistics terminal from the multiple carrier logistics terminals based on the freight information, and display the transportation price of the candidate carrier logistics terminal; the matching is at least based on the target transportation route and the destination The conformity degree of the transportation route is performed; the transportation price is obtained based on the freight information and the transportation unit price of the corresponding candidate carrier logistics terminal;
    确定接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端对目标承运物流端的确定信息;所述目标承运物流端是从所述候选承运物流端中选取的;The determination receiving module is configured to receive the determination information of the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal; the target carrier logistics terminal is selected from the candidate carrier logistics terminals;
    成交模块,用于根据所述目标承运物流端的运输价格与所述货运信息,生成成交单。The transaction module is used to generate a transaction order according to the transportation price of the target carrier logistics terminal and the freight information.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述运输线路和所述目标运输线路,均包括点对点线路或者预设地域范围内的任意两点之间的线路。The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 21, wherein the transportation route and the target transportation route both comprise a point-to-point route or a route between any two points in a preset area.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述运输单价至少包括:货物单位重量的运输价格、货物单位体积的运输价格、货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格、货物单位体积里程的运输价格、和/或货物单位运输批次的运输价格。The logistics transportation transaction device according to claim 21, wherein the transportation unit price includes at least: the transportation price per unit weight of the cargo, the transportation price per unit volume of the cargo, the transportation price per unit mileage of the cargo, and the unit weight mileage of the cargo. The transportation price, the transportation price per unit volume and mileage of the goods, and/or the transportation price per unit transportation batch of the goods.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述运输单价至少包括运输工具信息,所述运输工具信息至少包括运输工具的型号、承载重量、承载体积和/或承载长度。The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 21, wherein the unit price of transportation includes at least transportation means information, and the transportation means information includes at least a model, a carrying weight, a carrying volume, and/or a carrying length of the transportation means.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述运输单价设置为所述货物单位里程的运输价格、货物单位重量里程的运输价格或货物单位体积里程的运输价格时,所述运输单价还包括保底价格。The logistics transportation transaction device according to claim 23, wherein the transportation unit price is set to the transportation price of the cargo unit mileage, the transportation price of the cargo unit weight mileage, or the transportation price of the cargo unit volume mileage. The stated transportation unit price also includes the guaranteed price.
  26. 根据权利要求21-25任一项所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述交易装置还包括:计费统一模块,用于建立计费标准规则;所述计费标准规则为对所述运输报价进行统一规定。The transaction device for logistics transportation according to any one of claims 21-25, wherein the transaction device further comprises: a unified charging module for establishing a charging standard rule; the charging standard rule is The transportation quotation is uniformly stipulated.
  27. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述货运信息录入端为发货人端或者第三方货运信息录入端。The logistics transportation transaction device according to claim 21, wherein the shipping information input terminal is a shipper's terminal or a third-party shipping information input terminal.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述货运信息录入端为所述第三方货运信息录入端时,所述货运信息中还包含委托人身份信息;所述交易装置还包括:The logistics and transportation transaction device according to claim 27, wherein when the freight information input terminal is the third-party freight information input terminal, the freight information further includes the identity information of the principal; the transaction device Also includes:
    映射模块,用于基于所述委托人身份信息,将所述货运信息数据映射到委托人端。The mapping module is used to map the shipping information data to the client terminal based on the client's identity information.
  29. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述货运信息至少还包括以下各项信息中的一种或者多种的组合:The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 21, wherein the freight information further includes at least one or a combination of the following items of information:
    货物名称、货物性质、货物重量、货物体积、货物照片、货物录像、运输工具类型以及运输工具类型型号。The name of the goods, the nature of the goods, the weight of the goods, the volume of the goods, the pictures of the goods, the video of the goods, the type of transport and the type and model of the transport.
  30. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述交易装置还包括The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 21, wherein the transaction device further comprises
    推送模块,用于将所述货运信息推送给多个所述目标承运物流端;A push module, which is used to push the freight information to a plurality of the target carrier logistics terminals;
    同意成交信息接收模块,用于接收所述目标承运物流端的同意成交反馈信息;A transaction agreement information receiving module, which is used to receive transaction agreement feedback information from the target carrier logistics terminal;
    第二成交模块,用于按预设的优先原则在所有反馈同意成交信息的目标承运物流端中,选取其中一个目标承运物流端的运输价格,并与所述货运信息,生成成交单模块。The second transaction module is used to select the transportation price of one of the target carrier logistics terminals from all the target carrier logistics terminals that give feedback and agree to the transaction information according to the preset priority principle, and generate a transaction order module with the freight information.
  31. 模块根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,还包括:加价信息接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端对所述目标承运物流端的加价信息。Module The transaction device of logistics transportation according to claim 21, further comprising: a price increase information receiving module, configured to receive the price increase information from the freight information input terminal to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  32. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,还包括The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 21, further comprising:
    补偿金接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端或者收货人端支付的补偿金;收货信息确认接收模块,用于接收到所述货运信息录入端或者所述收货人端反馈的确认收货信息;所述确认收货信息,用于确认所述目标承运物流端完成所述成交单的承运任务;The compensation receiving module is used to receive the compensation paid by the shipping information input terminal or the consignee's terminal; the receiving information confirmation receiving module is used to receive the feedback from the shipping information input terminal or the consignee's terminal Confirm receipt information; the confirm receipt information is used to confirm that the target carrier logistics terminal completes the carrier task of the contract order;
    补偿金支付模块,用于将所述补偿金支付给所述目标承运物流端。The compensation payment module is used to pay the compensation to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,还包括:The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 31, further comprising:
    第一履约保证金接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端支付的履约保证金;所述履约保证金,用于在和所述目标承运物流端成交后,未收到货物的交接信息时,向所述目标承运物流端支付对应的履约保证金。The first performance bond receiving module is used to receive the performance bond paid by the freight information entry terminal; the performance bond is used to send the delivery information to the destination carrier logistics terminal after the transaction has not been received. The target carrier logistics end pays the corresponding performance bond.
  34. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,所述货运信息 还包括回收回单申请;所述交易装置还包括:The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 21, wherein the shipping information further includes a return receipt application; the transaction device further includes:
    回单保证金接收模块,用于接收所述目标承运物流端支付的回收回单保证金;Receipt of receipt deposit module, used to receive the receipt deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
    确认信息接收模块,用于接收所述货运信息录入端发送的已收到回单的确认信息;The confirmation information receiving module is used to receive the confirmation information of the received receipt sent by the shipping information entry terminal;
    保证金退还模块,用于将所述回单保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。The deposit refund module is used to return the receipt deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  35. 根据权利要求21所述的物流运输的交易装置,其特征在于,还包括The transaction device for logistics transportation according to claim 21, further comprising:
    货物安全保证金接收模块,用于接收所述目标承运物流端支付的货物安全保证金;The cargo safety deposit receiving module is used to receive the cargo safety deposit paid by the target carrier logistics terminal;
    确认收货模块,用于接收收货人端的确认收货信息;The confirm receipt module is used to receive the confirmed receipt information from the consignee;
    保证金退还模块,用于将所述货物安全保证金退还所述目标承运物流端。The deposit refund module is used to return the cargo safety deposit to the target carrier logistics terminal.
  36. 一种物流运输的交易设备,其特征在于,包括处理器,以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;所述处理器读取并执行所述计算机程序指令,以实现如权利要求1-20任意一项所述的物流运输的交易方法。A transaction equipment for logistics transportation, which is characterized by comprising a processor and a memory storing computer program instructions; the processor reads and executes the computer program instructions to implement any one of claims 1-20 The transaction method of logistics transportation.
  37. 一种计算机可读存储介质,在计算机可读存储介质上存储有物流运输的交易程序,物流运输的交易程序被处理器执行时实施权利要求1-20任意一项所述的物流运输的交易方法。A computer-readable storage medium in which a logistics transportation transaction program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the logistics transportation transaction program is executed by a processor to implement the logistics transportation transaction method of any one of claims 1-20 .
PCT/CN2021/075903 2020-03-02 2021-02-08 Transaction method, apparatus and device for logistics transportation, and storage medium WO2021175104A1 (en)

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