WO2021174912A1 - 用于控制空调自清洁的方法及装置、空调 - Google Patents

用于控制空调自清洁的方法及装置、空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174912A1
WO2021174912A1 PCT/CN2020/130007 CN2020130007W WO2021174912A1 WO 2021174912 A1 WO2021174912 A1 WO 2021174912A1 CN 2020130007 W CN2020130007 W CN 2020130007W WO 2021174912 A1 WO2021174912 A1 WO 2021174912A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
self
air conditioner
cleaning
cleaning operation
preset
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PCT/CN2020/130007
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张强
孙治国
王秀霞
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021174912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174912A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56—Remote control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/20—Feedback from users

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • Air conditioners are common household appliances. When people use air conditioners, they usually close the doors and windows, and the indoor air quality will not be guaranteed. In addition, when the air conditioner operates for a period of time, the internal components of the air conditioner will accumulate dust, which is blown into the indoor air along with the wind blown by the air conditioner, which affects human health. Therefore, after the air conditioner has been running for a period of time, it is necessary to perform a self-cleaning operation to remove the dust in the air conditioner. Currently, the user actively controls the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner through the self-cleaning button on the remote control.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is operating normally (without self-cleaning), if the user accidentally presses the self-cleaning button on the remote control, the air conditioner will stop the current air conditioning and perform a self-cleaning operation, which will affect the normal operation of the air conditioner, and the user experience will be poor.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner, and the air conditioner, so as to solve the problem that the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner is controlled by the self-cleaning button on the remote control to easily cause misoperation.
  • the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner includes:
  • the air conditioner After the air conditioner sends out the self-cleaning prompt message, it receives and analyzes the user's feedback information;
  • the self-cleaning operation is performed according to the preset instruction information.
  • the device for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner when the program instructions are executed.
  • the air conditioner includes the above-mentioned device for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner.
  • the method and device for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner, and the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner needs to perform self-cleaning, it sends out a self-cleaning prompt message, and then receives and analyzes the user's feedback information, so as to perform the self-cleaning operation according to the preset instruction information in the feedback information.
  • the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner is controlled through the interaction between the air conditioner and the user, without the need to use a remote control to control the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner, which can avoid the problem of misoperation caused by using the remote control to control the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term “plurality” means two or more.
  • the character "/" indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or” relationship.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • the term “and/or” refers to an association relationship describing objects, which means that there can be three relationships.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner, which includes the following steps:
  • the self-cleaning prompt information is self-cleaning voice prompt information.
  • a self-cleaning voice prompt message is issued through the voice sending module, for example, "Detected that the air conditioner needs to perform a self-cleaning operation, please indicate.”
  • Sending out the self-cleaning prompt information by voice is beneficial to attract the user's attention, so as to obtain the user's feedback information more quickly.
  • the user's feedback information is voice feedback information.
  • the voice feedback information of the user can be received through the voice receiving module. In this way, the user can directly perform voice interaction with the air conditioner to realize the self-cleaning control of the air conditioner, which is more flexible and convenient.
  • the user's feedback information is action feedback information.
  • the user's action feedback information (such as sign language actions) can be recognized through the action recognition module. In this way, some special people who cannot speak can be fully taken care of, and it is more humane. At the same time, it also enriches the way the air conditioner receives feedback information.
  • the preset instruction information is collected self-cleaning instructions commonly used by users, for example, “self-cleaning for 20 minutes”, “frosting self-cleaning” and so on.
  • the air conditioner after the air conditioner receives the user’s voice feedback information, it can compare the keywords in the preset indication information by extracting the keywords in the voice feedback information to determine whether the voice feedback information contains the preset Instructions. Similarly, after the air conditioner receives the user's action feedback information, it can obtain keywords corresponding to the action feedback information by identifying the action feedback information, and then compare the identified keywords with the keywords in the preset instruction information. In this way, it is determined whether the action feedback information contains preset instruction information. For example, if the corresponding keyword obtained through voice feedback information or action feedback information is "please; self-cleaning; run; 20; minutes", the keyword in the preset instruction information is "self-cleaning; 20; minutes", it is considered feedback The message contains preset instructions.
  • the preset indication information includes one or more of the entry time of the self-cleaning operation, the running time of the self-cleaning operation, and the operation type of the self-cleaning operation.
  • the self-cleaning operation is executed according to the entry time of the self-cleaning operation. For example, if the feedback information includes "self-cleaning in 10 minutes", the timer will start from the current time and execute after 10 minutes Self-cleaning operation; when the feedback information includes the operating time of self-cleaning, the self-cleaning operation is executed according to the operating time of self-cleaning. For example, if the feedback information includes "20 minutes of self-cleaning", the self-cleaning operation will run for 20 minutes; when the feedback information When the operation type of the self-cleaning operation is included in the operation type, the self-cleaning operation is executed according to the operation type of the self-cleaning operation.
  • the self-cleaning operation is executed by the frosting self-cleaning method.
  • the corresponding self-cleaning operation can be performed according to the actual self-cleaning wishes of the user, and the user experience is better.
  • a self-cleaning prompt message is issued, and then the feedback information of the user is received and analyzed, so as to perform the operation according to the preset instruction information in the feedback information.
  • Self-cleaning operation the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner is controlled through the interaction between the air conditioner and the user, without the need to use a remote control to control the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner, which can avoid the problem of misoperation caused by using the remote control to control the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner further includes: when the feedback information does not include preset indication information, performing a self-cleaning operation according to a preset strategy.
  • performing a self-cleaning operation according to a preset strategy includes the following steps:
  • the default operation mode of the air conditioner is heating mode or cooling mode, that is, when the current operation mode of the air conditioner is non-heating mode, it is cooling mode; when the current operation mode of air conditioner is non-cooling mode, it is heating model.
  • the self-cleaning operation of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is generally the initial operation of the cooling mode, the fins of the indoor unit are condensed or frosted, and then the condensed or frosted water is blown away to take away the dust on the fins. Therefore, when the current operation mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, the self-cleaning operation can be directly performed, which has a small impact on the current air conditioning of the air conditioner.
  • the indoor temperature is detected by the temperature sensor.
  • the current operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, in order to avoid directly performing the self-cleaning operation and affecting the current temperature adjustment of the air conditioner, first obtain the indoor temperature, and then decide whether to immediately perform the self-cleaning operation according to the indoor temperature.
  • the preset condition includes: the indoor temperature is greater than the preset temperature.
  • the indoor temperature is greater than the preset temperature, it indicates that the indoor temperature is already relatively high, and the self-cleaning operation has a small effect on the indoor temperature and has a small effect on the user's body temperature.
  • the preset temperature corresponds to the running time of the air-conditioning self-cleaning operation, and the preset temperature is positively correlated with the running time of the air-conditioning self-cleaning operation.
  • the preset temperature increases; when the operating time of the air conditioner self-cleaning operation decreases, the preset temperature decreases. The longer the running time of the air-conditioning self-cleaning operation, the greater the impact on normal air conditioning. Therefore, determining the preset temperature according to the running time of the air-conditioning self-cleaning operation can reduce the impact on the user's body temperature.
  • the heating mode continues to operate.
  • the operating mode of the air conditioner is adjusted to the cooling mode, condensation or frost is formed on the surface of the indoor unit fins, and the dust on the surface of the fins is rolled up.
  • S207 Perform a self-cleaning operation after the air conditioner runs in the cooling mode for a preset period of time.
  • the surface of the indoor unit's fins is condensed or frosted, and the floating dust on the surface of the fins is collected, and then the self-cleaning operation is performed to blow away the condensation or frost to remove the dust on the fins. Take it away to complete the self-cleaning of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner When the air conditioner is performing the self-cleaning operation, it will give priority to receiving the user's feedback information on the air-conditioning self-cleaning control and perform the self-cleaning operation according to the feedback information.
  • the user's feedback information is not received within the preset time or the effective feedback information is not received ( That is, when the feedback information does not contain the preset instruction information)
  • the self-cleaning operation is performed according to the preset strategy. Since the self-cleaning operation of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is generally the initial operation of the cooling mode, the fins of the indoor unit will be condensed or frosted, and then the condensation or frost will be blown away to take away the dust on the fins. Break the current operating mode of the air conditioner.
  • the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner further includes: before receiving the user's feedback information, determining the user's identity as a legal identity.
  • the identity of the user is confirmed as a legal identity.
  • the preset user is a pre-stored family member or a user over a preset age (for example, 6 years old).
  • the user's image information or sound information can be obtained, and it is determined whether the user is a preset user through image recognition or voice recognition, so as to determine whether the user's identity is legal.
  • a user with a legal identity has control authority for the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner, which can prevent immature users such as infants and young children from misoperation of the air conditioner, thereby making the self-cleaning operation of the air conditioner more humane and smarter.
  • the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner further includes: prompting the self-cleaning state of the air conditioner through the light strip of the display panel.
  • the self-cleaning state of the air conditioner is indicated by the display color of the light strip on the display panel.
  • the display color of the light strip on the display panel corresponds to the self-cleaning state of the air conditioner. For example, red indicates that the air conditioner needs to perform a self-cleaning operation; blue indicates that the air conditioner is performing a self-cleaning operation; green indicates that the air conditioner has completed its self-cleaning operation.
  • the self-cleaning state of the air conditioner is prompted by the flashing frequency of the light strip on the display panel.
  • the flickering frequency of the light strip on the display panel corresponds to the self-cleaning state of the air conditioner.
  • the first flicker frequency indicates that the air conditioner needs to perform a self-cleaning operation
  • the second flicker frequency indicates that the air conditioner is performing a self-cleaning operation
  • the third flicker frequency indicates that the air conditioner's self-cleaning operation is completed.
  • the first flicker frequency, the second flicker frequency, and the third flicker frequency satisfy the following relationship: first flicker frequency>second flicker frequency>third flicker frequency.
  • the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner further includes: before the air conditioner sends out the self-cleaning prompt message, determining that the air conditioner meets the self-cleaning condition.
  • the self-cleaning condition includes: the dust thickness of the dust on the air conditioner fin is greater than a preset thickness.
  • the dust thickness of the dust on the air conditioner fin can be detected by the distance sensor arranged on the air conditioner fin.
  • the preset thickness for example, 2 mm
  • the air conditioner should be self-cleaning operation. In this way, the air conditioner can determine whether the air conditioner needs to be self-cleaned by actively detecting the thickness of the dust, without the user's subjective judgment, and the judgment result is more accurate.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner, which includes the following steps:
  • S301 The air conditioner sends out a self-cleaning prompt message.
  • S302 Determine whether the user's identity is a legal identity.
  • S304 Determine whether the feedback information contains preset indication information.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner is performing the self-cleaning operation, it preferentially receives the feedback information of the legitimate user on the self-cleaning control of the air conditioner and performs the self-cleaning operation according to the feedback information.
  • the self-cleaning operation is performed according to the preset strategy. In this way, it is more user-friendly and intelligent to perform self-cleaning operations based on the legitimate users' self-cleaning control wishes of the air conditioner first.
  • FIG. 4 provides a device for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner, which includes a processor (processor) 40 and a memory (memory) 41, and may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 42 and a bus 43. Among them, the processor 40, the communication interface 42, and the memory 41 can communicate with each other through the bus 43. The communication interface 42 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 40 may call the logic instructions in the memory 41 to execute the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 41 can be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product, they can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the memory 41 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 40 executes functional applications and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 41, that is, implements the method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 41 may include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 41 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer program The computer executes the above-mentioned method for controlling the self-cleaning of the air conditioner.
  • the aforementioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network). Equipment, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks, etc.
  • the first element can be called the second element, and likewise, the second element can be called the first element, as long as all occurrences of the "first element” are renamed consistently and all occurrences "Second component” can be renamed consistently.
  • the first element and the second element are both elements, but they may not be the same element.
  • the terms used in this application are only used to describe the embodiments and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and claims, unless the context clearly indicates, the singular forms "a” (a), “an” (an) and “the” are intended to also include plural forms .
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated lists.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or including (comprising) and the like refer to the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and/or The existence of components does not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups of these. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence “including a" does not exclude the existence of other same elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element.
  • each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
  • the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method parts.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined. Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of the code, and the module, program segment, or part of the code contains one or more functions for realizing the specified logical function.
  • Executable instructions may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.

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Abstract

一种用于控制空调自清洁的方法，包括：空调发出自清洁提示信息后，接收并分析用户的反馈信息（S101）；当反馈信息中包含预设指示信息时，根据预设指示信息执行自清洁操作（S102）。

Description

用于控制空调自清洁的方法及装置、空调
本申请基于申请号为202010136314.X、申请日为2020年03月02日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调自清洁的方法及装置、空调。
背景技术
空调是常见的家用电器，当人们使用空调的时候，通常将门窗关闭，室内的空气质量将得不到保障。并且，当空调运行一段时间后，空调内部器件将积聚灰尘，这些灰尘随着空调吹出的风被吹到室内空气，影响人体健康。因此，当空调运行一段时间后，需要执行自清洁操作以清除空调内的灰尘。目前，用户通过遥控器上的自清洁按键主动控制空调自清洁操作。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：
当空调正常运行(无需自清洁)时，如果用户不小心误摁到遥控器上的自清洁按键，空调会停止当前的空气调节而执行自清洁操作，影响空调的正常运行，用户体验较差。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调自清洁的方法及装置、空调，以解决通过遥控器上的自清洁按键控制空调自清洁操作容易造成误操作的问题。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调自清洁的方法包括：
空调发出自清洁提示信息后，接收并分析用户的反馈信息；
当反馈信息中包含预设指示信息时，根据预设指示信息执行自清洁操作。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调自清洁的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时，执行上述用于控制空调自清洁的方法。
在一些实施例中，空调包括上述用于控制空调自清洁的装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调自清洁的方法及装置、空调，可以实现以下技术效果：
当空调需要进行自清洁时，发出自清洁提示信息，然后接收并分析用户的反馈信息， 从而根据反馈信息中的预设指示信息进行自清洁操作。这样，通过空调与用户的交互来控制空调的自清洁操作，无需利用遥控器来控制，可以避免利用遥控器控制空调自清洁操作而引起的误操作的问题，从而提升了用户的使用体验。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调自清洁的方法的示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调自清洁的方法的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调自清洁的方法的示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调自清洁的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调自清洁的方法，包括以下步骤：
S101：空调发出自清洁提示信息后，接收并分析用户的反馈信息。
可选地，自清洁提示信息为自清洁语音提示信息。当空调需要进行自清洁操作时，通过语音发送模块发出自清洁语音提示信息，例如，“检测到空调需要进行自清洁操作，请指示”。通过语音的方式发出自清洁提示信息，有利于引起用户的注意，从而更快地获得用户的反馈信息。
可选地，用户的反馈信息为语音反馈信息。当空调发出自清洁语音提示信息后，可以通过语音接收模块接收用户的语音反馈信息。这样，用户直接与空调进行语音交互即可实 现空调的自清洁控制，更加灵活方便。
可选地，用户的反馈信息为动作反馈信息。当空调发出自清洁语音提示信息后，可以通过动作识别模块识别用户的动作反馈信息(例如手语动作)。这样，可以充分照顾到一些不能说话的特殊人群，更为人性化，同时，也丰富了空调接收反馈信息的方式。
S102：当反馈信息中包含预设指示信息时，根据预设指示信息执行自清洁操作。
其中，预设指示信息为收集的用户常用的自清洁指令，例如，“自清洁20分钟”、“结霜自清洁”等。
在实际应用中，当空调接收到用户的语音反馈信息后，可以通过提取语音反馈信息中的关键字来与预设指示信息中的关键词进行比对，从而判断语音反馈信息中是否包含预设指示信息。同样，当空调接收到用户的动作反馈信息后，可以通过识别动作反馈信息获得与动作反馈信息相对应的关键词，然后将识别到的关键词与预设指示信息中的关键词进行比对，从而判断动作反馈信息中是否包含预设指示信息。例如，通过语音反馈信息或动作反馈信息获得相应的关键词为“请；自清洁；运行；20；分钟”，预设指示信息中的关键词为“自清洁；20；分钟”，则认为反馈信息中包含预设指示信息。
可选地，预设指示信息包括自清洁操作的进入时间、自清洁操作的运行时长和自清洁操作的操作类型中的一个或多个。
当反馈信息中包括自清洁操作的进入时间时，根据自清洁操作的进入时间执行自清洁操作，例如，反馈信息中包括“10分钟后自清洁”，则从当前时间开始计时，10分钟后执行自清洁操作；当反馈信息中包括自清洁的运行时长时，根据自清洁的运行时长执行自清洁操作，例如，反馈信息中包括“自清洁20分钟”，则自清洁运行20分钟；当反馈信息中包括自清洁操作的操作类型时，根据自清洁操作的操作类型执行自清洁操作，例如，反馈信息中包括“结霜自清洁”，则通过结霜自清洁的方式执行自清洁操作。这样，可以根据用户的实际自清洁意愿执行相应的自清洁操作，用户体验更好。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调自清洁的方法，当空调需要进行自清洁时，发出自清洁提示信息，然后接收并分析用户的反馈信息，从而根据反馈信息中的预设指示信息进行自清洁操作。这样，通过空调与用户的交互来控制空调的自清洁操作，无需利用遥控器来控制，可以避免利用遥控器控制空调自清洁操作而引起的误操作的问题，从而提升了用户的使用体验。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调自清洁的方法还包括：当反馈信息中未包含预设指示信息时，根据预设策略执行自清洁操作。
可选地，如图2所示，根据预设策略执行自清洁操作，包括以下步骤：
S201：判断空调当前的运行模式是否为制冷模式。
这里，默认空调的运行模式为制热模式或制冷模式，即当空调当前的运行模式为非制热模式时，即为制冷模式；当空调当前的运行模式为非制冷模式时，即为制热模式。
S202：当空调当前的运行模式为制冷模式时，执行自清洁操作。
由于空调室内机的自清洁操作一般为初始时运行制冷模式先使室内机的翅片凝露或结霜，然后再将凝露或霜水吹走从而将翅片上的灰尘带走。因此，当空调当前的运行模式为制冷模式时，可直接执行自清洁操作，对空调当前的空气调节影响程度较小。
S203：当空调当前的运行模式为非制冷模式时，获得室内温度。
当空调当前的运行模式为非制冷模式(即制热模式)时，通过温度传感器检测室内温度。当空调当前的运行模式为制热模式时，为避免直接执行自清洁操作而影响空调当前的温度调节，先获得室内温度，根据室内温度的高低再决定是否立即执行自清洁操作。
S204：判断室内温度是否满足预设条件。
可选地，预设条件包括：室内温度大于预设温度。当室内温度大于预设温度时，表明室内温度已经比较高，执行自清洁操作对室内温度影响较小，对用户的体感温度的影响也较小。
其中，预设温度与空调自清洁操作的运行时长相对应，且预设温度与空调自清洁操作的运行时长正相关。当空调自清洁操作的运行时长增大时，预设温度增大；当空调自清洁操作的运行时长减小时，预设温度减小。空调自清洁操作的运行时长越长，对正常的空气调节影响越大，因此根据空调自清洁操作的运行时长确定预设温度，能够减小对用户的体感温度的影响。
S205：当室内温度不满足预设条件时，继续运行当前运行模式。
当室内温度不满足预设条件时，为避免自清洁操作影响空调的正常制热从而对用户的体感温度造成较大影响，继续运行制热模式。
S206：当室内温度满足预设条件时，将空调的运行模式调整为制冷模式。
当室内温度满足预设条件时，将空调的运行模式调整为制冷模式，在室内机翅片表面进行凝露或结霜，把翅片表面的灰尘卷起。
S207：当空调以制冷模式运行预设时长后，执行自清洁操作。
当空调制冷运行预设时长后，室内机翅片表面完成凝露或结霜，翅片表面的浮灰被收集起来，接着执行自清洁操作将凝露或霜水吹走从而将翅片上的灰尘带走，进而完成空调的自清洁。
空调在执行自清洁操作时，优先接收用户对空调自清洁控制的反馈信息并根据该反馈信息执行自清洁操作，当预设时间内未接收到用户的反馈信息或者未接收到有效的反馈信息(即反馈信息中未包含预设指示信息)时，根据预设策略执行自清洁操作。由于空调室内机的自清洁操作一般为初始时运行制冷模式先使室内机的翅片凝露或结霜，然后再将凝露或霜水吹走从而将翅片上的灰尘带走，因而可能会打破空调当前的运行模式。因此在执行自清洁操作时，根据空调当前的运行模式和室内温度进行综合判断，然后根据判断结果再执行相应的操作，对室内的正常空气调节影响较小，用户体验更好。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调自清洁的方法还包括：接收用户的反馈信息前，确定用户的身份为合法身份。
可选地，当用户为预设用户时，确认该用户的身份为合法身份。预设用户为预存的家庭成员或超过预设年龄(例如6岁)的用户。
在实际应用中，可以获得用户的图像信息或声音信息，通过图像识别或声音识别判断该用户是否为预设用户，从而确定该用户的身份是否合法。这样，拥有合法身份的用户对于空调的自清洁操作具备控制权限，可以避免婴幼儿等思维不成熟的用户对空调进行误操作，从而使得空调的自清洁操作更为人性化，也更加智能。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调自清洁的方法还包括：通过显示板灯带提示空调的自清洁状态。
可选地，通过显示板灯带的显示颜色提示空调的自清洁状态。其中，显示板灯带的显示颜色与空调的自清洁状态相对应。例如，红色表示空调需要进行自清洁操作；蓝色表示空调正在执行自清洁操作；绿色表示空调自清洁操作完成。
可选地，通过显示板灯带的闪烁频率提示空调的自清洁状态。其中，显示板灯带的闪烁频率与空调的自清洁状态相对应。例如，第一闪烁频率表示空调需要进行自清洁操作；第二闪烁频率表示空调正在执行自清洁操作；第三闪烁频率表示空调自清洁操作完成。这里，第一闪烁频率、第二闪烁频率和第三闪烁频率满足如下关系：第一闪烁频率＞第二闪烁频率＞第三闪烁频率。
这样，用户可以通过显示板灯带清楚地了解空调当前的自清洁状态，并据此对空调进行相应的控制，用户体验更佳。
在一些实施例中，用于控制空调自清洁的方法还包括：空调发出自清洁提示信息前，确定空调满足自清洁条件。
可选地，自清洁条件包括：空调翅片上灰尘的灰尘厚度大于预设厚度。
在实际应用中，可以通过设置于空调翅片上的距离传感器检测空调翅片上灰尘的灰尘厚度。当空调翅片上灰尘的灰尘厚度大于预设厚度(例如2毫米)时，为避免影响空调正常的制冷制热操作，应当对空调进行自清洁操作。这样，空调可以通过主动检测灰尘厚度从而确定空调是否需要进行自清洁，无需用户进行主观的判断，并且判断结果也更为准确。
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调自清洁的方法，包括以下步骤：
S301：空调发出自清洁提示信息。
S302：判断用户的身份是否为合法身份。
S303：当用户的身份为合法身份时，接收并分析用户的反馈信息。
S304：判断反馈信息中是否包含预设指示信息。
S305：当反馈信息中包含预设指示信息时，根据预设指示信息执行自清洁操作。
S306：当反馈信息中未包含预设指示信息时，根据预设策略执行自清洁操作。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调自清洁的方法，空调在执行自清洁操作时，优先接收合法用户对空调自清洁控制的反馈信息并根据该反馈信息执行自清洁操作，当预设时间内未接收到用户的反馈信息或者未接收到有效的反馈信息时，根据预设策略执行自清 洁操作。这样，优先根据合法用户对于空调的自清洁控制意愿来进行自清洁操作，更为人性化且智能。
结合图4所示本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调自清洁的装置，包括处理器(processor)40和存储器(memory)41，还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)42和总线43。其中，处理器40、通信接口42、存储器41可以通过总线43完成相互间的通信。通信接口42可以用于信息传输。处理器40可以调用存储器41中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调自清洁的方法。
此外，上述的存储器41中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器41作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器40通过运行存储在存储器41中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述方法实施例中的用于控制空调自清洁的方法。
存储器41可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器41可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述的用于控制空调自清洁的装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调自清洁的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调自清洁的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开实施例的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。当用于本 申请中时，虽然术语“第一”、“第二”等可能会在本申请中使用以描述各元件，但这些元件不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件与另一个元件区别开。例如，在不改变描述的含义的情况下，第一元件可以叫做第二元件，并且同样第，第二元件可以叫做第一元件，只要所有出现的“第一元件”一致重命名并且所有出现的“第二元件”一致重命名即可。第一元件和第二元件都是元件，但可以不是相同的元件。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调自清洁的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    空调发出自清洁提示信息后，接收并分析用户的反馈信息；
    当所述反馈信息中包含预设指示信息时，根据所述预设指示信息执行自清洁操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设指示信息包括自清洁操作的进入时间、自清洁操作的运行时长和自清洁操作的操作类型中的一个或多个。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    当所述反馈信息中未包含所述预设指示信息时，根据预设策略执行自清洁操作。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预设策略执行自清洁操作，包括：
    当所述空调当前的运行模式为制热模式时，获得室内温度；
    当所述室内温度满足预设条件时，将所述空调的运行模式调整为制冷模式；
    当所述空调以制冷模式运行预设时长后，执行自清洁操作。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设条件包括：室内温度大于预设温度。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预设策略执行自清洁操作，还包括：
    当所述空调当前的运行模式为制冷模式时，执行自清洁操作。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，接收所述用户的反馈信息前，还包括：
    确定所述用户的身份为合法身份。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    通过显示板灯带提示所述空调的自清洁操作。
  9. 一种用于控制空调自清洁的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于控制空调自清洁的方法。
  10. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于控制空调自清洁的装置。
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