WO2021169066A1 - 一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统及其安装构件 - Google Patents

一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统及其安装构件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021169066A1
WO2021169066A1 PCT/CN2020/091942 CN2020091942W WO2021169066A1 WO 2021169066 A1 WO2021169066 A1 WO 2021169066A1 CN 2020091942 W CN2020091942 W CN 2020091942W WO 2021169066 A1 WO2021169066 A1 WO 2021169066A1
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Prior art keywords
long
long strip
strip
piece
wide surface
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PCT/CN2020/091942
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
薛一冰
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山东建筑大学
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Publication of WO2021169066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021169066A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation, in particular to a vacuum board thermal insulation system for exterior walls of wooden or light steel structure houses and installation components thereof.
  • Light wood structure house is a structural form that is widely used in residential buildings in North America. It is a structure composed of uniformly densely connected specification materials with smaller component sections. It is composed of main structural components (structural skeleton) and secondary structural components (wall panels, floor Panels and roof slabs work together to bear various loads, and finally transfer the load to the foundation, which has the characteristics of economy, safety, and flexible structural layout.
  • Light steel structure house its main material is light steel keel synthesized by hot-dip galvanized aluminum steel strip through cold rolling technology.
  • the light steel keel is a construction metal frame made of high-quality continuous hot-dip galvanized steel strip as the raw material and rolled by the cold bending process.
  • Light steel structure houses include foundation system, wall system, floor system and roof system.
  • the vacuum insulation panel is mainly composed of three parts: core material, membrane material and getter.
  • the internal core material enables the vacuum insulation panel to withstand the external atmospheric pressure.
  • the membrane material is to maintain the vacuum environment inside the vacuum insulation panel and absorb
  • the gas agent can absorb the gas or water vapor that penetrates into the vacuum environment and the gas or water vapor generated inside the vacuum insulation board during use.
  • This structure makes the thermal conductivity of the vacuum insulation board greatly reduced, which can reach 0.002-0.004w/ mk, which is 1/10 of the thermal conductivity of traditional thermal insulation materials.
  • vacuum insulation panels are easy to break and air intake failure, serious bag expansion, hot and cold bridges of splicing seams, uncutting, inability to perforate and anchor, and the core material is easy to absorb water, etc.
  • the structure of the existing vacuum insulation board determines that it cannot be perforated and anchored. Once a hole is punched through the anchor rod, the membrane material will be damaged, causing its air intake to fail, and the vacuum insulation effect is lost, so that the vacuum insulation board can be used as a kind of thermal insulation.
  • Panels cannot be anchored on the outer wall of the building by direct penetration of anchors like other insulation panels, but can only be installed by splicing anchoring or pasting between panels, resulting in adhesion between the vacuum insulation panel and the objects inside. Smaller, the adhesion between the vacuum insulation board and the objects outside is also small, resulting in the overall external insulation system of the external wall is loose, it is easy to layer, and it is easy to fall off, causing safety accidents.
  • a left mounting member of a vacuum insulation panel in a vacuum panel insulation system for external walls of a wooden or light steel structure house comprising a strip piece 1, a strip piece two, and a strip piece three;
  • the first long strip is arranged on the long and wide surface of the second long strip, and a part of the long and wide surfaces of the second long strip is located between the first long strip and the long strip.
  • the left side of the joint of the second strip, and the other part of the long and wide surface of the second long strip is located on the right of the connection between the first long strip and the second long strip;
  • the third long strip is arranged on the right long and wide surface of the first long strip, and a gap is left between the third long strip and the second long strip to form a left card slot;
  • a through hole for inserting a nail is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip piece and located outside the left card slot;
  • a through hole for inserting nails is provided on the long and wide surface of the second long strip piece and located on the left side of the connection between the first long strip piece and the second long strip piece.
  • one end of the longitudinal direction of the long strip piece one is set in the middle of the long and wide surface of the long strip piece two, and the long and wide surface of the long strip piece one is perpendicular to the long strip piece.
  • One end of the lengthwise direction of the long strip piece three is set on the right long and wide surface of the long strip piece one, and the long and wide surface of the long strip piece three is perpendicular to the right side of the long strip piece one. Long and wide surface.
  • the first elongated sheet, the second elongated sheet, and the third elongated sheet are all metal sheets or plastic sheets.
  • a right mounting component of a vacuum insulation panel in a vacuum panel insulation system for external walls of a wooden or light steel structure house comprising a long strip four, a long strip five, and a long strip six;
  • the long strip four is arranged on the long and wide surface of the long strip five, and a part of the long and wide surfaces of the long strip five is located between the long strip four and the long strip
  • the left side of the joint of the five-shaped piece, and another part of the long and wide surface of the long-shaped piece five is located on the right side of the joint of the long-shaped piece four and the long-shaped piece five;
  • the elongated piece 6 is arranged on the left, long and wide surface of the elongated piece 4, and a gap is left between the elongated piece 6 and the elongated piece 5 to form a right card slot;
  • a through hole for inserting a nail is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip piece 4 and located outside the right card slot;
  • a through hole for inserting nails is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip five and located on the right side of the connection between the long strip four and the long strip five.
  • one end of the longitudinal direction of the elongated sheet 4 is set in the middle of the long and wide surface of the elongated sheet 5, and the long and wide surface of the elongated sheet 4 is perpendicular to the elongated sheet.
  • One end of the lengthwise direction of the long strip six is set on the left long and wide surface of the long strip four, and the long and wide surface of the long strip six is perpendicular to the left side of the long strip four. Long and wide surface.
  • the elongated sheet 4, the elongated sheet 5, and the elongated sheet 6 are all metal sheets or plastic sheets.
  • a vacuum board thermal insulation system for exterior walls of a wooden or light steel structure house comprising a left column, a right column, a vacuum insulation panel, an exterior wall panel, the left mounting member described in any one of the above, and any one of the above The right mounting member;
  • the left pillar is arranged in a vertical attitude, and the right pillar is arranged in a vertical attitude;
  • Nail one is inserted into the through hole on the first elongated piece of the left mounting member and into the left column in sequence, and the nail two is successively inserted into the through hole on the second elongated piece of the left mounting member and the In the left column, for fixing the left mounting member on the left column;
  • Nail three is sequentially inserted into the through hole on the long strip four of the right mounting member and into the right pillar, and the nail four is sequentially inserted into the through hole on the long strip five of the right mounting member and the In the right column, for fixing the right mounting member on the right column;
  • the vacuum insulation board is located between the left and right pillars, the left side of the vacuum insulation board is embedded in the left slot on the left mounting member, and the right side of the vacuum insulation board is embedded in the In the right card slot on the right mounting member;
  • a plurality of vacuum insulation panels are sequentially superimposed and spliced between the left and right pillars from bottom to top to form an insulation layer, and the joints between the two adjacent vacuum insulation panels are sealed by adhesive;
  • the left side of the external wall panel is fixed on the left column by nails, and the right side of the external wall panel is fixed on the right column by nails for fixing the external wall panel on the left and right columns superior;
  • the thermal insulation layer and the outer wall panel layer are arranged in sequence from indoor to outdoor.
  • the present application provides a left mounting member of a vacuum insulation panel in an external wall vacuum board insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house.
  • a through hole for inserting nails is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip one and located outside the left card slot for nailing the long strip one on the left post.
  • the long strip The long and wide surface of the second shaped piece is provided with through holes for inserting nails for nailing the second long strip to the left pillar, and the third long strip is one of the two long strips. There is a gap between them to form the left card slot, which is used to embed the vacuum insulation board in the left card slot for fixing;
  • the present application provides a right mounting member of a vacuum insulation panel in a vacuum panel insulation system for an exterior wall of a house with a wood or light steel structure, which includes a strip four, a strip five, and a strip six.
  • a through hole for inserting nails is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip four outside the right card slot for nailing the long strip four on the right pillar.
  • the long strip The long and wide surface of the five-shaped piece is provided with through holes for inserting nails, so as to nail the five-shaped strip on the right pillar, and the six-shaped strip and the five-shaped strip are different from each other. There is a gap between them to form the right card slot, which is used to embed the vacuum insulation board in the right card slot for fixing;
  • the present application also provides a vacuum board thermal insulation system for an exterior wall of a wooden or light steel structure house comprising the above-mentioned left mounting member and the right mounting member.
  • the right side of the vacuum insulation board is inserted into the right groove on the right mounting member, and a plurality of vacuum insulation boards are sequentially superimposed and spliced between the left column and the right column from bottom to top to form a surface Insulation layer, and the joints between two adjacent vacuum insulation panels are sealed by adhesive;
  • the left and right sides of the vacuum insulation board are clamped and fixed by the left and right clamping slots, which realizes the convenient and quick installation of the vacuum insulation board, and does not require the splicing, anchoring installation and adhesive bonding installation in the prior art. It also realizes the convenient and quick installation of the vacuum insulation board;
  • the left and right card slots are used to fix the left and right sides of the vacuum insulation board, which improves the connection strength between the vacuum insulation board and the left and right columns in the external wall system, and prevents the delamination and falling of the vacuum insulation board. , Improve the service life and performance of the vacuum insulation board.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the left mounting member of the vacuum insulation panel in the external wall vacuum panel insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house provided by an embodiment of the present invention (the section plane in Figure 1 is perpendicular to the strip The long and wide surface of piece one, the long and wide surface of long strip piece two and the long and wide surface of long strip piece three);
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the right mounting member of the vacuum insulation panel in the external wall vacuum panel insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house provided by an embodiment of the present invention (the section plane in Figure 2 is perpendicular to the strip The long and wide surface of the fourth piece, the long and wide surface of the long strip five and the long and wide surface of the long strip six);
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an exterior wall system of a wooden structure house including the above-mentioned left and right installation members provided by an embodiment of the present invention (the left and right columns in FIG. 3 are wooden columns with rectangular cross-sections) ).
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defining “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • the first feature is "on” or “under” the second feature, which may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features.
  • the features are not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature .
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the left mounting member of the vacuum insulation panel in the external wall vacuum panel insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is the present invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the right mounting member of the vacuum insulation panel in the external wall vacuum panel insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house
  • the cross-sectional structure diagram of the external wall system of the wooden structure house with the components and the right-installed components (the left and right columns in Fig. 3 are wooden columns with rectangular cross-sections).
  • the present application provides a left mounting member 1 of a vacuum insulation panel in an external wall vacuum board insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house, which includes a long strip 101, a strip two 102, and a strip three 103;
  • the first long strip 101 is disposed on the long and wide surface of the second long strip 102, and a part of the long and wide surfaces of the second long strip 102 is located between the one 101 and the second long strip 102.
  • the left side of the junction of the second long strip 102, and the other part of the long and wide surface of the second long strip 102 is located between the first long strip 101 and the second long strip 102 On the right side of the junction;
  • the three long strips 103 are arranged on the right long and wide surface of the one long strip 101, and a gap is left between the three long strips 103 and the second long strip 102 to form Left card slot 106;
  • a through hole for inserting a nail is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip 101 and located outside the left card slot 106;
  • a through hole for inserting nails is provided on the long and wide surface of the second long strip 102 on the left side of the connection between the first long strip 101 and the second long strip 102.
  • one end of the long strip 101 in the longitudinal direction is set in the middle of the long and wide surface of the long strip 102, and the length and width of the long strip 101 is The surface is perpendicular to the long and wide surface of the second long strip 102 to form a section (the cross section is perpendicular to the long and wide surface of the long strip one 101 and the long and wide surface of the second long strip 102): T-shaped structure;
  • One end of the longitudinal direction of the long strip 103 is set on the right long and wide surface of the long strip 101, and the long and wide surface of the long strip 103 is perpendicular to the long strip.
  • the first strip 101, the second strip 102, and the third strip 103 are all metal sheets or plastic sheets.
  • the present application also provides a right mounting member 2 of the vacuum insulation panel in the external wall vacuum board insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house, which includes a long strip 201, a strip 201, and a strip.
  • the long strip piece four 201 is arranged on the long and wide surface of the long strip piece five 202, and a part of the long and wide surface of the long strip piece five 202 is located between the long strip piece four 201 and The left side of the joint of the long strip piece five 202, and another part of the long and wide surface of the long strip piece five 202 is located between the long strip piece four 201 and the long strip piece five 202 On the right side of the junction;
  • the long strip six 203 is arranged on the left long and wide surface of the long strip four 201, and a gap is left between the long strip six 203 and the long strip five 202 to form Right card slot 206;
  • a through hole for inserting a nail is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip 201 and located outside the right card slot 206;
  • a through hole for inserting nails is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip five 202 and located at the right side of the connection between the long strip four 201 and the long strip five 202.
  • one end of the long strip 201 in the longitudinal direction is set in the middle of the long and wide surface of the long strip 201, and the length and width of the long strip 201 is The surface is perpendicular to the long and wide surfaces of the long strip five 202 to form a section (the cross section is perpendicular to the long and wide surfaces of the long strip four 201 and the long and wide surfaces of the long strip five 202) as T-shaped structure;
  • One end of the long strip 203 in the longitudinal direction is set on the left long and wide surface of the long strip 201, and the long and wide surface of the long strip 203 is perpendicular to the long strip.
  • the elongated sheet 4 201, the elongated sheet 5 202, and the elongated sheet 6 203 are all metal sheets or plastic sheets.
  • This application also provides a vacuum board thermal insulation system for the exterior wall of a wooden or light steel structure house, which includes a left column 3, a right column 4, a vacuum insulation panel 5, an exterior wall panel 6, and the left installation described in any one of the above Member 1, the right mounting member 2 of any one of the above;
  • the left pillar 3 is arranged in a vertical attitude, and the right pillar 4 is arranged in a vertical attitude;
  • Nail one 701 is sequentially inserted into the through hole 104 on the strip one 101 of the left mounting member 1 and into the left pillar 3, and the nail two 702 is sequentially inserted into the strip two 102 of the left mounting member 1
  • the upper through hole 105 and the left pillar 3 are used to fix the left mounting member 1 on the left pillar 3;
  • Nails three 703 are sequentially inserted into the through holes 204 on the elongated piece four 201 of the right mounting member 2 and into the right pillar 4, and nails four 704 are successively inserted into the elongated piece five 202 of the right mounting member 2
  • the upper through hole 205 and the right pillar 4 are used to fix the right mounting member 2 on the right pillar 4;
  • the vacuum insulation board 5 is located between the left pillar 3 and the right pillar 4, the left side of the vacuum insulation board 5 is inserted into the left slot 106 on the left mounting member 1, and the vacuum insulation board 5
  • the right card is embedded in the right card slot 206 on the right mounting member 2;
  • the left side of the outer wall panel 6 is fixed on the left pillar 3 by nails, and the right side of the outer wall panel 6 is fixed on the right pillar 4 by nails for fixing the outer wall panel 6 on the Left pillar 3 and right pillar 4;
  • a plurality of exterior wall panels 6 form a whole wall of exterior wall panel layer through left and right splicing and up and down splicing;
  • the thermal insulation layer and the outer wall panel layer are arranged in sequence from indoor to outdoor.
  • the present application provides a left mounting member 1 of a vacuum insulation panel in an external wall vacuum board insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house, which includes a long strip 101, a strip two 102, and a strip three 103.
  • the long and wide surface of the long strip 101 outside of the left card slot 106 is provided with a through hole for inserting nails for nailing the long strip 101 on the left.
  • the long and wide surfaces of the second long strip 102 are provided with through holes for inserting nails for nailing the second long strip 102 on the left pillar 3.
  • a gap is left between the third piece 103 and the second long strip 102 to form a left card slot 106 for fixing the vacuum insulation board 5 into the left card slot 106;
  • This application provides a right mounting member 2 of a vacuum insulation panel in an external wall vacuum board insulation system of a wooden or light steel structure house, which includes a long strip four 201, a long strip five 202, and a long strip six 203.
  • a through hole for inserting nails is provided on the long and wide surface of the long strip 201 outside of the right card slot 206 for nailing the long strip 201 on the right.
  • the long and wide surface of the elongated sheet 5 202 is provided with through holes for inserting nails for nailing the elongated sheet 5 202 on the right pillar 4.
  • a gap is left between the sixth piece 203 and the elongated piece five 202 to form a right card slot 206 for fixing the vacuum insulation board 5 in the right card slot 206;
  • the present application also provides a vacuum board thermal insulation system for an exterior wall of a wooden or light steel structure house comprising the above-mentioned left mounting member 1 and right mounting member 2.
  • the left side of the vacuum insulation board 5 is clamped and embedded in the left mounting member 1 In the upper left card slot 106, the right side of the vacuum insulation board 5 is inserted into the right card slot 206 on the right mounting member 2, and a plurality of vacuum insulation boards 5 are installed in the left column 3 and the right column 4 They are superimposed and spliced from bottom to top to form an insulation layer, and the joint between the two adjacent vacuum insulation panels 5 is sealed by adhesive;
  • the left and right sides of the vacuum insulation board 5 are clamped and fixed by the left and right grooves 106 and 206, which realizes the convenient and quick installation of the vacuum insulation board 5 without the need for splicing and anchoring installation between the boards in the prior art. And the adhesive paste installation also realizes the convenient and quick installation of the vacuum insulation board 5;
  • the left and right card slots 106 and 206 fix the left and right sides of the vacuum insulation board 5 by clamping, which improves the connection strength between the vacuum insulation board 5 and the left column 3 and the right column 4 in the external wall system, and prevents vacuum insulation.
  • the delamination and shedding of the board 5 improve the service life and performance of the vacuum insulation board 5.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件，左安装构件上设置有左卡槽；还提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件，右安装构件上设置有右卡槽；还提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统，左安装构件固定在左柱子上，右安装构件固定在右柱子上，真空绝热板的左边卡嵌在左卡槽中，真空绝热板的右边卡嵌在右卡槽中，且多个真空绝热板从下往上依次叠加拼接形成一面保温层，且上下相邻的两块真空绝热板之间的拼接缝由胶粘剂密封；从而实现了对真空绝热板的方便快捷地安装，且提高了真空绝热板与外墙系统的连接强度，防止了真空绝热板的分层与脱落，提高了真空绝热板的使用寿命与使用性能。

Description

一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统及其安装构件 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑保温技术领域，尤其是涉及一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统及其安装构件。
背景技术
轻型木结构房屋是北美住宅建筑大量采用的、由构件断面较小的规格材均匀密布链接组成的一种结构形式，它是由主要结构构件(结构骨架)和次要结构构件(墙面板、楼面板和屋面板)等共同作用、承受各种荷载，最后将荷载传递到基础上，具有经济、安全、结构布置灵活特点。
轻钢结构房屋，其主要材料是由热镀锌铝钢带经冷轧技术合成的轻钢龙骨。轻钢龙骨是以优质的连续热镀锌钢板带为原材料，经冷弯工艺轧制而成的建筑用金属骨架。轻钢结构房屋包括基础系统、墙体系统、楼面系统以及屋面系统。
真空绝热板(VIP)主要由芯材、膜材以及吸气剂三个部分组成，内部芯材使得真空绝热板能够承受外部大气压力压强，膜材是为了维持真空绝热板内部的真空环境，吸气剂能够吸收渗入真空环境内的气体或水蒸汽以及真空绝热板在使用过程中内部产生的气体或水蒸汽，如此结构使得真空绝热板的导热系数可大幅度降低，可以达到0.002-0.004w/m.k，为传统保温材料导热系数的1/10。
但是，真空绝热板的主要缺点为容易破损进气失效、涨袋、拼接缝冷热桥现象严重、不可裁切以及无法穿孔锚固、芯材易吸水等等。现有的真空绝热板的结构决定了其无法进行穿孔锚固，一旦打孔穿锚固杆，就会将膜材破损，导致其进气失效，真空绝热作用丧失，从而使得真空绝热板作为一种保温板材不能像其他保温板材那样采用锚固件直接穿透的方式锚固于建筑外墙面上，而是只能采用板间拼接锚固安装或粘贴安装，导致真空绝热板与其内侧的物件之间的附着力较小，导致真空绝热板与其外侧的物件之间的附着力也较小，导致整个外墙外保温系统整体松松垮垮，很容易分层，也很容易脱落，造 成安全事故。
因此，如何实现方便快捷地安装真空绝热板，且提高真空绝热板与外墙系统的连接强度，防止分层与脱落，提高真空绝热板的使用寿命与使用性能，是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件。本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件。本发明实施例的另一目的在于提供一种包括上述左安装构件与右安装构件的木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统。
为解决上述的技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为：
一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件，包括长条形片一、长条形片二以及长条形片三；
所述长条形片一设置于所述长条形片二的长宽表面上，且所述长条形片二的长宽表面中的一部分位于所述长条形片一与所述长条形片二的连接处的左侧，且所述长条形片二的长宽表面中的另一部分位于所述长条形片一与所述长条形片二的连接处的右侧；
所述长条形片三设置于所述长条形片一的右长宽表面上，且所述长条形片三与所述长条形片二之间留有间隙以形成左卡槽；
所述长条形片一的且位于所述左卡槽之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔；
所述长条形片二的且位于所述长条形片一与所述长条形片二的连接处的左侧的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔。
优选的，所述长条形片一的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片二的长宽表面的中部，所述长条形片一的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片二的长宽表面以形成断面为T字形的结构；
所述长条形片三的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片一的右长宽表面上，所述长 条形片三的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片一的右长宽表面。
优选的，所述长条形片一、长条形片二以及长条形片三均为金属片或塑料片。
一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件，包括长条形片四、长条形片五以及长条形片六；
所述长条形片四设置于所述长条形片五的长宽表面上，且所述长条形片五的长宽表面中的一部分位于所述长条形片四与所述长条形片五的连接处的左侧，且所述长条形片五的长宽表面中的另一部分位于所述长条形片四与所述长条形片五的连接处的右侧；
所述长条形片六设置于所述长条形片四的左长宽表面上，且所述长条形片六与所述长条形片五之间留有间隙以形成右卡槽；
所述长条形片四的且位于所述右卡槽之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔；
所述长条形片五的且位于所述长条形片四与所述长条形片五的连接处的右侧的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔。
优选的，所述长条形片四的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片五的长宽表面的中部，所述长条形片四的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片五的长宽表面以形成断面为T字形的结构；
所述长条形片六的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片四的左长宽表面上，所述长条形片六的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片四的左长宽表面。
优选的，所述长条形片四、长条形片五以及长条形片六均为金属片或塑料片。
一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统，包括左柱子、右柱子、真空绝热板、外墙面板、上述中任意一项所述的左安装构件、上述中任意一项所述的右安装构件；
所述左柱子竖向姿态布置，所述右柱子竖向姿态布置；
钉子一依次插入所述左安装构件的长条形片一上的通孔中以及所述左柱子中，钉子二依次插入所述左安装构件的长条形片二上的通孔中以及所述左柱子中，以用于将所述左安装构件固定在左柱子上；
钉子三依次插入所述右安装构件的长条形片四上的通孔中以及所述右柱子中，钉子四依次插入所述右安装构件的长条形片五上的通孔中以及所述右柱子中，以用于将所述右安装构件固定在右柱子上；
所述真空绝热板位于所述左柱子与右柱子之间，所述真空绝热板的左边卡嵌在所述左安装构件上的左卡槽中，所述真空绝热板的右边卡嵌在所述右安装构件上的右卡槽中；
且多个真空绝热板在所述左柱子与右柱子之间从下往上依次叠加拼接形成一面保温层，且上下相邻的两块真空绝热板之间的拼接缝由胶粘剂密封；
所述外墙面板的左边通过钉子固定在所述左柱子上，所述外墙面板的右边通过钉子固定在所述右柱子上，以用于将外墙面板固定在所述左柱子与右柱子上；
且多个外墙面板通过左右拼接与上下拼接形成一整面墙的外墙面板层；
所述保温层与外墙面板层按照从室内到室外的顺序依次布置。
本申请提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件，包括长条形片一、长条形片二以及长条形片三，所述长条形片一的且位于所述左卡槽之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片一钉在左柱子上，所述长条形片二的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片二钉在左柱子上，所述长条形片三与所述长条形片二之间留有间隙以形成左卡槽，以用于将真空绝热板卡嵌在左卡槽中进行固定；
本申请提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件，包括长条形片四、长条形片五以及长条形片六，所述长条形片四的且位于所述右卡槽之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片四钉在右柱子上，所述长条形片五的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片五钉在右柱子上，所述长条形片六与所述长条形片五之间留有间隙以形成右卡槽，以用于将真空绝热板卡嵌在右卡槽中进行固定；
本申请还提供了一种包括上述左安装构件与右安装构件的木或轻钢结构房屋的外 墙真空板保温系统，所述真空绝热板的左边卡嵌在所述左安装构件上的左卡槽中，所述真空绝热板的右边卡嵌在所述右安装构件上的右卡槽中，且多个真空绝热板在所述左柱子与右柱子之间从下往上依次叠加拼接形成一面保温层，且上下相邻的两块真空绝热板之间的拼接缝由胶粘剂密封；
本申请通过左卡槽与右卡槽将真空绝热板的左右两边进行卡嵌固定，实现了对真空绝热板的方便快捷地安装，不需要现有技术中的板间拼接锚固安装以及胶粘剂粘贴安装也实现了对真空绝热板的方便快捷地安装；
且左卡槽与右卡槽将真空绝热板的左右两边进行卡嵌固定，提高了真空绝热板与外墙系统中的左柱子与右柱子的连接强度，防止了真空绝热板的分层与脱落，提高了真空绝热板的使用寿命与使用性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明的实施例提供的一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件的剖面结构示意图(图1中的剖切面垂直于长条形片一的长宽表面、长条形片二的长宽表面以及长条形片三的长宽表面)；
图2为本发明的实施例提供的一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件的剖面结构示意图(图2中的剖切面垂直于长条形片四的长宽表面、长条形片五的长宽表面以及长条形片六的长宽表面)；
图3为本发明的实施例提供的一种包括上述左安装构件与右安装构件的木结构房屋的外墙系统的剖面结构示意图(图3中左柱子与右柱子均为矩形横截面的木质柱子)。
图中：1左安装构件，101长条形片一，102长条形片二，103长条形片三，104长条形片一上的通孔，105长条形片二上的通孔，106左卡槽；
2右安装构件，201长条形片四，202长条形片五，203长条形片六，204长条形片四上的通孔，205长条形片五上的通孔，206右卡槽；
3左柱子，4右柱子，5真空绝热板，6外墙面板；
701钉子一，702钉子二，703钉子三，704钉子四。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“轴向”、“径向”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”，可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征的的正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征的正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
参照图1-3，图1为本发明的实施例提供的一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件的剖面结构示意图；图2为本发明的实施例提供的一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件的剖面结构示意图；图3为本发明的实施例提供的一种包括上述左安装构件与右安装构件的木结构房屋的外墙系统的剖面结构示意图(图3中左柱子与右柱子均为矩形横截面的木质柱 子)。
本申请提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件1，包括长条形片一101、长条形片二102以及长条形片三103；
所述长条形片一101设置于所述长条形片二102的长宽表面上，且所述长条形片二102的长宽表面中的一部分位于所述长条形片一101与所述长条形片二102的连接处的左侧，且所述长条形片二102的长宽表面中的另一部分位于所述长条形片一101与所述长条形片二102的连接处的右侧；
所述长条形片三103设置于所述长条形片一101的右长宽表面上，且所述长条形片三103与所述长条形片二102之间留有间隙以形成左卡槽106；
所述长条形片一101的且位于所述左卡槽106之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔；
所述长条形片二102的且位于所述长条形片一101与所述长条形片二102的连接处的左侧的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔。
在本申请的一个实施例中，所述长条形片一101的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片二102的长宽表面的中部，所述长条形片一101的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片二102的长宽表面以形成断面(该断面垂直于所述长条形片一101的长宽表面与所述长条形片二102的长宽表面)为T字形的结构；
所述长条形片三103的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片一101的右长宽表面上，所述长条形片三103的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片一101的右长宽表面。
在本申请的一个实施例中，所述长条形片一101、长条形片二102以及长条形片三103均为金属片或塑料片。
本申请还提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件2，包括长条形片四201、长条形片五202以及长条形片六203；
所述长条形片四201设置于所述长条形片五202的长宽表面上，且所述长条形片五202的长宽表面中的一部分位于所述长条形片四201与所述长条形片五202的连接处的 左侧，且所述长条形片五202的长宽表面中的另一部分位于所述长条形片四201与所述长条形片五202的连接处的右侧；
所述长条形片六203设置于所述长条形片四201的左长宽表面上，且所述长条形片六203与所述长条形片五202之间留有间隙以形成右卡槽206；
所述长条形片四201的且位于所述右卡槽206之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔；
所述长条形片五202的且位于所述长条形片四201与所述长条形片五202的连接处的右侧的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔。
在本申请的一个实施例中，所述长条形片四201的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片五202的长宽表面的中部，所述长条形片四201的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片五202的长宽表面以形成断面(该断面垂直于所述长条形片四201的长宽表面与所述长条形片五202的长宽表面)为T字形的结构；
所述长条形片六203的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片四201的左长宽表面上，所述长条形片六203的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片四201的左长宽表面。
在本申请的一个实施例中，所述长条形片四201、长条形片五202以及长条形片六203均为金属片或塑料片。
本申请还提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统，包括左柱子3、右柱子4、真空绝热板5、外墙面板6、上述中任意一项所述的左安装构件1、上述中任意一项所述的右安装构件2；
所述左柱子3竖向姿态布置，所述右柱子4竖向姿态布置；
钉子一701依次插入所述左安装构件1的长条形片一101上的通孔104中以及所述左柱子3中，钉子二702依次插入所述左安装构件1的长条形片二102上的通孔105中以及所述左柱子3中，以用于将所述左安装构件1固定在左柱子3上；
钉子三703依次插入所述右安装构件2的长条形片四201上的通孔204中以及所述右柱子4中，钉子四704依次插入所述右安装构件2的长条形片五202上的通孔205中 以及所述右柱子4中，以用于将所述右安装构件2固定在右柱子4上；
所述真空绝热板5位于所述左柱子3与右柱子4之间，所述真空绝热板5的左边卡嵌在所述左安装构件1上的左卡槽106中，所述真空绝热板5的右边卡嵌在所述右安装构件2上的右卡槽206中；
且多个真空绝热板5在所述左柱子3与右柱子4之间从下往上依次叠加拼接形成一面保温层，且上下相邻的两块真空绝热板5之间的拼接缝由胶粘剂密封；
所述外墙面板6的左边通过钉子固定在所述左柱子3上，所述外墙面板6的右边通过钉子固定在所述右柱子4上，以用于将外墙面板6固定在所述左柱子3与右柱子4上；
且多个外墙面板6通过左右拼接与上下拼接形成一整面墙的外墙面板层；
所述保温层与外墙面板层按照从室内到室外的顺序依次布置。
本申请提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件1，包括长条形片一101、长条形片二102以及长条形片三103，所述长条形片一101的且位于所述左卡槽106之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片一101钉在左柱子3上，所述长条形片二102的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片二102钉在左柱子3上，所述长条形片三103与所述长条形片二102之间留有间隙以形成左卡槽106，以用于将真空绝热板5卡嵌在左卡槽106中进行固定；
本申请提供了一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件2，包括长条形片四201、长条形片五202以及长条形片六203，所述长条形片四201的且位于所述右卡槽206之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片四201钉在右柱子4上，所述长条形片五202的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔，以用于将所述长条形片五202钉在右柱子4上，所述长条形片六203与所述长条形片五202之间留有间隙以形成右卡槽206，以用于将真空绝热板5卡嵌在右卡槽206中进行固定；
本申请还提供了一种包括上述左安装构件1与右安装构件2的木或轻钢结构房屋的 外墙真空板保温系统，所述真空绝热板5的左边卡嵌在所述左安装构件1上的左卡槽106中，所述真空绝热板5的右边卡嵌在所述右安装构件2上的右卡槽206中，且多个真空绝热板5在所述左柱子3与右柱子4之间从下往上依次叠加拼接形成一面保温层，且上下相邻的两块真空绝热板5之间的拼接缝由胶粘剂密封；
本申请通过左卡槽106与右卡槽206将真空绝热板5的左右两边进行卡嵌固定，实现了对真空绝热板5的方便快捷地安装，不需要现有技术中的板间拼接锚固安装以及胶粘剂粘贴安装也实现了对真空绝热板5的方便快捷地安装；
且左卡槽106与右卡槽206将真空绝热板5的左右两边进行卡嵌固定，提高了真空绝热板5与外墙系统中的左柱子3与右柱子4的连接强度，防止了真空绝热板5的分层与脱落，提高了真空绝热板5的使用寿命与使用性能。
本发明未详尽描述的方法和装置均为现有技术，不再赘述。
本文中应用了具体实施例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的左安装构件，其特征在于，包括长条形片一、长条形片二以及长条形片三；
    所述长条形片一设置于所述长条形片二的长宽表面上，且所述长条形片二的长宽表面中的一部分位于所述长条形片一与所述长条形片二的连接处的左侧，且所述长条形片二的长宽表面中的另一部分位于所述长条形片一与所述长条形片二的连接处的右侧；
    所述长条形片三设置于所述长条形片一的右长宽表面上，且所述长条形片三与所述长条形片二之间留有间隙以形成左卡槽；
    所述长条形片一的且位于所述左卡槽之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔；
    所述长条形片二的且位于所述长条形片一与所述长条形片二的连接处的左侧的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的左安装构件，其特征在于，所述长条形片一的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片二的长宽表面的中部，所述长条形片一的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片二的长宽表面以形成断面为T字形的结构；
    所述长条形片三的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片一的右长宽表面上，所述长条形片三的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片一的右长宽表面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的左安装构件，其特征在于，所述长条形片一、长条形片二以及长条形片三均为金属片或塑料片。
  4. 一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统中的真空绝热板的右安装构件，其特征在于，包括长条形片四、长条形片五以及长条形片六；
    所述长条形片四设置于所述长条形片五的长宽表面上，且所述长条形片五的长宽表面中的一部分位于所述长条形片四与所述长条形片五的连接处的左侧，且所述长条形片五的长宽表面中的另一部分位于所述长条形片四与所述长条形片五的连接处的右侧；
    所述长条形片六设置于所述长条形片四的左长宽表面上，且所述长条形片六与所述长条形片五之间留有间隙以形成右卡槽；
    所述长条形片四的且位于所述右卡槽之外的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔；
    所述长条形片五的且位于所述长条形片四与所述长条形片五的连接处的右侧的长宽表面上设置有用于插入钉子的通孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的右安装构件，其特征在于，所述长条形片四的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片五的长宽表面的中部，所述长条形片四的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片五的长宽表面以形成断面为T字形的结构；
    所述长条形片六的长度方向的一端设置于所述长条形片四的左长宽表面上，所述长 条形片六的长宽表面垂直于所述长条形片四的左长宽表面。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的右安装构件，其特征在于，所述长条形片四、长条形片五以及长条形片六均为金属片或塑料片。
  7. 一种木或轻钢结构房屋的外墙真空板保温系统，其特征在于，包括左柱子、右柱子、真空绝热板、外墙面板、权利要求1～3中任意一项所述的左安装构件、权利要求4～6中任意一项所述的右安装构件；
    所述左柱子竖向姿态布置，所述右柱子竖向姿态布置；
    钉子一依次插入所述左安装构件的长条形片一上的通孔中以及所述左柱子中，钉子二依次插入所述左安装构件的长条形片二上的通孔中以及所述左柱子中，以用于将所述左安装构件固定在左柱子上；
    钉子三依次插入所述右安装构件的长条形片四上的通孔中以及所述右柱子中，钉子四依次插入所述右安装构件的长条形片五上的通孔中以及所述右柱子中，以用于将所述右安装构件固定在右柱子上；
    所述真空绝热板位于所述左柱子与右柱子之间，所述真空绝热板的左边卡嵌在所述左安装构件上的左卡槽中，所述真空绝热板的右边卡嵌在所述右安装构件上的右卡槽中；
    且多个真空绝热板在所述左柱子与右柱子之间从下往上依次叠加拼接形成一面保温层，且上下相邻的两块真空绝热板之间的拼接缝由胶粘剂密封；
    所述外墙面板的左边通过钉子固定在所述左柱子上，所述外墙面板的右边通过钉子固定在所述右柱子上，以用于将外墙面板固定在所述左柱子与右柱子上；
    且多个外墙面板通过左右拼接与上下拼接形成一整面墙的外墙面板层；
    所述保温层与外墙面板层按照从室内到室外的顺序依次布置。
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