WO2021164484A1 - 雾化吸嘴及雾化装置 - Google Patents

雾化吸嘴及雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164484A1
WO2021164484A1 PCT/CN2021/072494 CN2021072494W WO2021164484A1 WO 2021164484 A1 WO2021164484 A1 WO 2021164484A1 CN 2021072494 W CN2021072494 W CN 2021072494W WO 2021164484 A1 WO2021164484 A1 WO 2021164484A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
opening
airway
atomizing
air guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/072494
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程时毅
姜茹
谢攀
雷桂林
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021164484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164484A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/18Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; Manufacture thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F7/00Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0021Mouthpieces therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/06Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2206/00Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
    • A61M2206/10Flow characteristics
    • A61M2206/20Flow characteristics having means for promoting or enhancing the flow, actively or passively

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of atomization technology, in particular to an atomization suction nozzle and an atomization device.
  • Aerosol inhalation can have many uses, among which aerosol inhalation therapy is an important and effective method in the treatment of respiratory diseases.
  • an aerosol device can be used to atomize the medicinal solution into tiny particles, and the patient can breathe into the respiratory tract and lungs to deposit the drug, so as to achieve the purpose of painless, rapid and effective treatment.
  • the present application provides an atomizing suction nozzle and an atomizing device, which are used to reduce the condensation of the atomized spray on the inner wall of the suction nozzle.
  • the first technical solution adopted in this application is to provide an atomized suction nozzle, including: a suction nozzle portion, the suction nozzle portion includes a tube body, the tube body has an air channel; The airway portion has an airway inlet, and the airway portion is installed at one end of the tube; An air guiding channel; wherein the air channel part covers a part of the air guiding channel at one end of the air guiding channel, and at least one first communicating channel is provided at a position where the air guiding channel is blocked. An opening; the first opening is used to introduce air into the air guiding channel, and the air is located between the inner wall of the tube and the atomized spray.
  • the airway portion includes a first airway portion and a second airway portion; the first airway portion has the airway entrance, and the first airway portion includes a shielding portion of the air guide channel
  • the wall portion of the wall portion is connected with the second airway portion; the second airway portion is sleeved on the outside of the tube body.
  • At least one of the first openings is circumferentially arranged on the wall.
  • the shape of the first opening is any one or any combination of a square, a circle, and a triangle.
  • the first airway portion further includes a venting portion and a connecting portion, wherein the connecting portion is located on the side of the wall portion away from the second airway portion, and the venting portion is located at the connecting portion The side away from the wall; the diameter of the connecting portion is smaller than the diameter of the vent, and a card interface is formed at the position where the connecting portion is connected to the vent, and the card interface is used to clamp the spray Generating device.
  • At least one second opening is provided on the outer side of the vent, and the second opening is used to accelerate the discharge speed of the atomized spray.
  • the second opening includes an air inlet and an air guide, and the air inlet is used to introduce air into the air guide; the air guide is connected to the air inlet located in the vent One end is arranged along a direction parallel to the inlet of the airway.
  • an integrated air passage is formed at the position of the card interface, and the air enters the air inlet and the first opening through the integrated air passage.
  • the air guiding part is any one or any combination of square, round, and triangular.
  • the position of the first opening corresponds to the position of the second opening; or the position of the first opening and the second opening are staggered.
  • the size of the first opening is greater than the size of the second opening; and/or the number of the first opening is greater than the number of the second opening.
  • the second technical solution adopted in this application is to provide an atomization device, including: a spray generating device for generating an atomized spray; an atomizing suction nozzle, the atomizing suction nozzle being the above The atomizing suction nozzle of any one; wherein the atomizing suction nozzle is connected to the spray generating device for outputting the atomized spray.
  • the atomizing suction nozzle and the atomizing device proposed in the present application include a suction nozzle portion, the suction nozzle portion includes a tube body, the tube body has an air channel; an airway part , The airway portion has an airway inlet, and the airway portion is installed at one end of the tube; Channel; wherein, the airway part at one end of the air guide channel shields part of the air guide channel, and at least one first opening communicating with the air guide channel is provided at a position where the air guide channel is blocked Hole; The first opening is used to introduce air into the air guide channel, and the air is located between the inner wall of the tube and the atomized spray. In this way, the air entering the first opening forms a high-speed air film on the inner wall of the tube to isolate the atomized spray from the inner wall of the tube, thereby reducing the condensate formed by the spray condensation on the inner wall of the airway.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an atomizing suction nozzle of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first opening of the airway portion in the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom view of the second embodiment of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the airway simulation of the first opening and the second opening of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomization device of the present application.
  • the present application provides an atomizing nozzle and an atomizing device to solve this problem.
  • the atomizing suction nozzle and the atomizing device of the present application form a first opening communicating with the air guide channel, and when suction is performed, air is sucked in from the position of the first opening, so that the air is in the inner wall of the tube.
  • An air film is formed between the atomized spray and the atomized spray to block the atomized spray to reduce the condensate generated by the atomized spray hitting the nozzle wall.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application.
  • the atomizing suction nozzle provided in this embodiment includes: an airway portion 12 and a suction nozzle portion.
  • the suction nozzle includes a tube body 11, and the tube body 11 has an air guiding channel 111.
  • the airway portion 12 is installed at one end of the tube body 11, the airway portion 12 has an airway inlet 13, and the airway inlet 13 of the airway portion 12 communicates with the air guiding channel 111 of the tube body 11.
  • the air passage inlet 13 is used to introduce the atomized spray and deliver the atomized spray to the air guiding channel 111.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application. Part of the air guide passage 111 is blocked. A first opening 14 communicating with the air guiding channel 111 is provided at a position where the air channel portion 12 blocks the air guiding channel 111.
  • the air passage portion 12 has a wall portion 123 abutting on one end of the air guiding channel 111 and shielding a part of the air guiding channel 111.
  • the first opening 14 is located on the wall portion 123 and communicates with the air guiding channel 111.
  • the atomized spray contains water vapor, it is easy to form condensate on the inner wall of the air guide channel 111.
  • the first opening 14 is provided. 11 When the end away from the airway portion 12 is sucked, an air pressure difference is formed inside the atomizing nozzle. Under the action of the air pressure difference, the air entering the first opening 14 adheres to the inner wall of the air guide channel 111, and A high-speed air film is formed on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111 to isolate the atomized spray from the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111 to reduce the condensate formed by the atomized spray on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111. When the atomizing nozzle is not sucking, there is no air pressure difference inside the atomizing nozzle, and the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111 does not have a high-speed air film.
  • the number of the first opening 14 is at least one, and the at least one first opening 14 is along the circumference of the wall portion 123 To arrange.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first opening of the airway portion of the atomizing nozzle of the present application.
  • the air passage portion 12 includes a wall portion 123 that shields the air guide passage 111.
  • the first opening 14 is located on the wall 123 and communicates with the air guiding channel 111.
  • the number of the first openings 14 is multiple, which are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the wall 123.
  • the shape of the first opening 14 is not limited, as long as the air can enter the air guiding channel 111 during suction.
  • the shape of the first opening 14 may be any one or any combination of a square, a circle, and a triangle.
  • the air entering the first opening 14 can be formed on the inner wall of the air guide channel 111 to completely cover the inner wall of the air guide channel 111 High-speed air film.
  • the airway portion 12 of the atomizing nozzle of the present application includes a first airway portion 121, a second airway portion 122, and a part that connects and shields the first airway portion 121 and the second airway portion 122
  • the wall 123 of the air channel 111 wherein, the airway inlet 13 is mainly located in the first airway portion 121 and communicates with the air guiding channel 111, and the second airway portion 122 is sleeved on the outside of the tube body 11 of the suction nozzle.
  • the wall 123 abuts against one end of the air guide channel 111.
  • the wall 123 may also have a gap with one end of the air guide channel 111, as long as it can ensure that the atomized spray will not be sprayed. It can be leaked.
  • the first airway portion 121 further includes a vent portion 124 and a connecting portion 125, wherein the connecting portion 125 is located on the side of the wall portion 123 away from the second airway portion 122, and the vent portion 124 is located on the connecting portion 125 away from the wall portion. 123 side.
  • the diameter of the connecting portion 125 is smaller than the diameter of the venting portion 124.
  • a card interface 126 is formed at the position where the connecting portion 125 and the venting portion 124 are connected. The card interface 126 is used to engage the spray generator (not shown). Further, referring to FIGS.
  • an integrated air passage 31 is formed at the position of the card interface 126, and air enters the first opening 14 from the integrated air passage 31, and then enters the air guide passage 111 from the first opening 14 .
  • a high-speed air film 72 is formed on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111 under the action of the pressure difference. As shown in FIG. 7, the high-speed air film 72 isolates the atomized spray 71 from the air guiding channel 111, thereby reducing the condensate formed by the atomized spray 71 in the air guiding channel 111.
  • the first airway portion 121, the second airway portion 122, and the wall portion 123 connecting the first airway portion 121 and the second airway portion 122 in the airway portion 12 are integrally formed .
  • the first airway portion 121, the second airway portion 122, and the wall portion 123 connecting the first airway portion 121 and the second airway portion 122 in the airway portion 12 may also be welded, etc. The process is connected.
  • the second airway portion 122 of the airway portion 12 is sleeved on the outside of the tube body 11 of the suction nozzle.
  • the air passage portion 12 and the tube body 11 may be integrally formed.
  • the second airway portion 122 can also be sleeved on the outside of the tube body 11 of the suction nozzle in a matching manner.
  • the second airway portion 122 can be sleeved It can be installed on the outside of the pipe body 11 of the suction nozzle by means of interference fit.
  • a first opening 14 communicating with the air guiding channel 111 is provided on the wall 123 that blocks the air guiding channel 111.
  • the atomized spray flows from the air channel
  • the inlet 13 enters the air guide channel 111 air enters the conductor channel 111 from the position of the first opening 14.
  • the air entering from the first opening 14 will form a high velocity on the inner wall of the air guide channel 111.
  • the gas film isolates the atomized spray from the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111, thereby preventing the atomized spray from forming condensate on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the atomizing suction nozzle of the present application.
  • this embodiment is provided with a second opening 21 on the outside of the vent 124.
  • the second opening 21 is used to accelerate the discharge speed of the atomized spray to further prevent the atomized spray from forming condensate on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111.
  • the second opening 21 includes an air inlet portion 211 and an air guide portion 212.
  • the air inlet portion 211 is arranged around the ventilation portion 124 in a direction parallel to the wall portion 123, and the air guide portion 212 is arranged along a direction parallel to the wall portion 123.
  • the direction of the airway inlet 13 is arranged, and the air guide portion 212 is connected to an end of the air inlet portion 211 located in the ventilation portion 124.
  • the air enters from the air intake portion 211 and flows from the air guide portion 212 to the air guide passage 111.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the atomizing suction nozzle of this application.
  • the second opening 21 is located at the ventilation portion 124
  • the first opening 14 is located at the wall portion 123 connecting the first air passage portion 121 and the second air passage portion 122.
  • the atomized spray enters from the airway inlet 13 and the air enters from the positions of the second opening 21 and the first opening 14.
  • Figure 6 for a bottom view of the atomizing nozzle of this application.
  • the position of the first opening 14 is closer to the inner wall of the conductor channel 111 of the pipe body 11 of the suction nozzle than the air guide portion 212 in the second opening 21. Therefore, when suction is performed, under the action of air pressure, the air entering the first opening 14 forms a high-speed air film on the inner wall of the conductor channel 111 of the tube body 11 of the suction nozzle, and then enters from the airway inlet 13 The atomized spray is isolated from the inner wall of the conductor channel 111 to reduce the condensate formed by the atomized spray and the inner wall of the conductor channel 111. Further, a second opening 21 is provided.
  • the second opening 21 enters air, which accelerates the discharge speed of the atomized spray entering from the air passage entrance 13 in the air guide channel 111, and further prevents fogging.
  • the chemical spray and the inner wall of the conductor channel 111 form a condensate.
  • a card interface 126 is formed at a position where the connecting portion 125 and the venting portion 124 are connected, and the card interface 126 is used for engaging the spray generating device (not shown). Further, referring to FIGS. 5 and 7, an integrated air passage 31 is formed at the position of the card interface 126, and air enters the first opening 14 and the second opening 21 from the integrated air passage 31, and then from the first opening 14 Entering into the air guiding channel 111, during suction, after a pressure difference is generated, a high-speed air film 72 is formed on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111 under the action of the pressure difference. As shown in FIG.
  • the high-speed air film 72 isolates the atomized spray 71 from the air guiding channel 111, thereby reducing the formation of condensate on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111 by the atomized spray 71.
  • Air enters the air guide portion 212 from the second opening 21, and forms a second air flow 73 when it enters the air guide channel 111, and the second air flow 73 accelerates the discharge speed of the atomized spray 71.
  • the air guide portion 212 of the second opening 21 may be any one or any combination of square, circular, and triangular.
  • the air intake portion 211 of the second opening 21 can also be any one or any combination of a square, a circle, and a triangle, which is not specifically limited, as long as it can introduce air into the air guiding portion 212, and then into the air guiding channel 111 That's it.
  • the second opening 21 can be arranged corresponding to the position of the first opening 14. In another embodiment, the second opening 21 can also be staggered from the position of the first opening 14. Specifically, in order to reduce the mutual influence between the air flow formed by the air entering the first opening 14 and the second opening 21, the positions of the second opening 21 and the first opening 14 are staggered.
  • the atomized spray and The air guide channel is isolated, and the air entering from the second opening 21 can accelerate the discharge speed of the atomized spray, and the air flow formed by the second opening 21 and the first opening 14 has a speed difference.
  • the flow rate of the airflow formed by the first opening 14 is greater than the flow rate of the airflow formed by the second opening 21, so as to reduce the condensate reduction effect and reduce the transmission of the atomized spray. The influence of direction.
  • the flow rate of the air flow formed by the first opening 14 and the second opening 21 is related to the size of the opening.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of gas simulation in the first opening and the second opening of the atomizing suction nozzle of this application.
  • the air entering the first opening 14 is sucked to produce an air pressure difference.
  • a high-speed air film 72 is formed on the inner wall of the air guide channel 111, and the atomized spray 71 is horn-shaped.
  • the high-speed air film 72 isolates the atomized spray 71 from the air guiding channel 111 to reduce the formation of condensate on the inner wall of the air guiding channel 111 by the atomized spray 71.
  • the air entering the second opening 21 forms a second airflow 73 in the air guide channel, and the second airflow 73 flows along the outer edge of the horn formed by the atomized spray 71 to accelerate the discharge speed of the atomized spray 71.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the atomization device of the present application.
  • the atomizing device 61 includes a spray generating device 63 and an atomizing suction nozzle 62. Among them, the spray generating device 63 is used to generate spray.
  • the atomization suction nozzle 62 is the atomization suction nozzle shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the atomizing suction nozzle 62 is connected to the spray generating device 63.
  • the spray generating device 63 is clamped on the atomizing suction nozzle 62 through the card interface 126 formed by the vent 124 and the connecting portion 125 in the atomizing suction nozzle 62, so that the spray generated by the spray generating device 63 comes from the airway entrance. 13 Enter the nozzle.
  • the atomization device 61 provided in the present application can be applied to the atomization inhalation therapy industry.
  • the atomization inhalation therapy is to output the medicine in the form of aerosol through different devices and enter the body with the breath.
  • Aerosol refers to a dispersion system composed of solid particles or liquid particles suspended in air or air, which can be transported along with the flow of air. In aerosol inhalation therapy, choosing the right device and the correct inhalation method has a great influence on the therapeutic effect.
  • the atomizing device 61 provided in the present application can be specifically applied to equipment such as quantitative pressure aerosols, dry powder inhalants, jet atomizers and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种雾化吸嘴及雾化装置。雾化吸嘴包括吸嘴部,吸嘴部包括管体(11),管体具有导气通道(111);气道部(12),气道部具有气道入口(13),气道部安装于管体的一端;且气道入口与导气通道连通,用于将雾化喷雾输入导气通道;其中,气道部在导气通道的一端遮挡部分导气通道,且遮挡导气通道的位置处设置有与导气通道连通的至少一个第一开孔(14);第一开孔用于将空气导入导气通道,且使空气位于管体内壁和雾化喷雾之间,可使第一开孔中进入的空气在管体内壁形成高速气膜,将雾化喷雾与管体内壁隔离,进而减少雾化喷雾在管体内壁形成的冷凝液。

Description

雾化吸嘴及雾化装置 技术领域
本申请涉及雾化技术领域,特别是涉及一种雾化吸嘴及雾化装置。
背景技术
雾化吸入可具有多种用途,其中雾化吸入治疗是呼吸系统疾病治疗方法中一种重要和有效的方法。在雾化吸入治疗中,可采用雾化装置将药液雾化成微小颗粒,患者的通过呼吸将药物吸入呼吸道和肺部沉积,从而达到无痛、迅速、有效治疗的目的。
在实际应用过程中,雾化装置在进行喷雾的过程中,在雾化装置的吸嘴内壁容易出现喷雾凝结而形成冷凝液的问题。在用户进行抽吸时,可能会抽到冷凝液,从而影响用户体验。
发明内容
本申请提供一种雾化吸嘴及雾化装置,用以减少雾化喷雾在吸嘴内壁出现喷雾凝结而形成的冷凝液。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的第一个技术方案为:提供一种雾化吸嘴,包括:吸嘴部,所述吸嘴部包括管体,所述管体具有导气通道;气道部,所述气道部具有气道入口,所述气道部安装于所述管体的一端;且所述气道入口与所述导气通道连通,用于将雾化喷雾输入所述导气通道;其中,所述气道部在所述导气通道的一端遮挡部分所述导气通道,且遮挡所述导气通道的位置处设置有与所述导气通道连通的至少一个第一开孔;所述第一开孔用于将空气导入所述导气通道,且使所述空气位于所述管体内壁和所述雾化喷雾之间。
其中,所述气道部包括第一气道部及第二气道部;所述第一气道部具有所述气道入口,且所述第一气道部包括遮挡部分所述导气通道的壁部,所述壁部与所述第二气道部连接;所述第二气道部套设于所述管体的外侧。
其中,至少一个所述第一开孔在所述壁部周向排布。
其中,所述第一开孔的形状为方形、圆形、三角形中任意一种或任意组合。
其中,所述第一气道部还包括通气部及连接部,其中,所述连接部位于位于所述壁部远离所述第二气道部的一侧,所述通气部位于所述连接部远离所述壁部的一侧;所述连接部的直径小于所述通气部的直径,且所述连接部与所述通气部连接的位置处形成卡接口,所述卡接口用于卡接喷雾产生装置。
其中,所述通气部的外侧设置有至少一个第二开孔,所述第二开孔用于加快所述雾化喷雾的排出速度。
其中,所述第二开孔包括进气部及导气部,所述进气部用于将空气引入所述导气部;所述导气部连接所述进气部位于所述通气部内的一端,且沿平行于所述气道入口的方向设置。
其中,所述卡接口的位置处形成有综合气道,所述空气通过所述综合气道进入所述进气部及所述第一开孔。
其中,所述导气部为方形、圆形、三角形中任意一种或任意组合。
其中,所述第一开孔与所述第二开孔的位置对应;或所述第一开孔与所述第二开孔的位置错开设置。
其中,所述第一开孔的尺寸大于所述第二开孔的尺寸;和/或所述第一开孔的数量大于所述第二开孔的数量。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的第二个技术方案为:提供一种雾化装置,包括:喷雾产生装置,用于产生雾化喷雾;雾化吸嘴,所述雾化吸嘴为上述任一项所述的雾化吸嘴;其中,所述雾化吸嘴与所述喷雾产生装置连接,用于输出所述雾化喷雾。
本申请的有益效果:区别于现有技术,本申请提出的雾化吸嘴及雾化装置包括吸嘴部,所述吸嘴部包括管体,所述管体具有导气通道;气道部,所述气道部具有气道入口,所述气道部安装于所述管体的一端;且所述气道入口与所述导气通道连通,用于将雾化喷雾输入所述导气通道;其中,所述气道部在所述导气通道的一端遮挡部分所述导气通道,且遮挡所述导气通道的位置处设置有与所述导气通道连通的至少一个第一开孔;所述第一开孔用于将空气导入所述导气通道,且使所述空气位于所述管体内壁和所述雾化喷雾之间。以此使第一开孔中进入的空气在管体内壁形成高速气膜,将雾化喷雾与管体内壁隔离,从而减少喷雾在气道内壁出现喷雾凝结而形成的冷凝液。
附图说明
图1为本申请雾化吸嘴的第一实施例的结构示意图;
图2是本申请雾化吸嘴的第一实施例的立体结构示意图;
图3为本申请雾化吸嘴中的气道部的第一开孔的结构示意图;
图4为本申请雾化吸嘴的第二实施例的结构示意图;
图5为本申请雾化吸嘴的第二实施例的立体结构示意图;
图6为本申请雾化吸嘴的第二实施例的仰视图的结构示意图;
图7为本申请雾化吸嘴的第一开孔及第二开孔的气道仿真示意图;
图8为本申请雾化装置的一实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
现有的雾化装置的雾化吸嘴在由用户进行抽吸时,雾化装置产生雾化喷雾的过程中,在气道的内壁容易出现喷雾凝结而形成冷凝液的问题,用户抽吸的过程中可能会抽到冷凝液,从而影响用户体验。对此,本申请提供一种雾化吸嘴及雾化装置,用以解决此问题。具体的,本申请的雾化吸嘴及雾化装置形成与导气通道连通的第一开孔,在进行抽吸时,将空气从第一开孔的位置处吸入,使空气在管体内壁和雾化喷雾之间形成气膜,从而阻隔雾化喷雾,以减少雾化喷雾撞击吸嘴壁而产生的冷凝液。下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细的说明。
请参见图1,为本申请雾化吸嘴的第一实施例的结构示意图。本实施例提供的雾化吸嘴包括:气道部12及吸嘴部。其中,吸嘴部包括管体11,管体11具有导气通道111。气道部12安装于管体11的一端,气道部12具有气道入口13,气道部12的气道入口13与管体11的导气通道111连通。其中,气道入口13用于导入雾化喷雾,并将雾化喷雾输送至导气通道111中。
结合图2,图2为本申请雾化吸嘴的第一实施例的立体结构示意图,其中,气道部12安装于管体11的一端时,部分抵接于导气通道111的一端,并遮挡部分导气通道111。气道部12遮挡导气通道111的位置处设置有与导气通道111连通的第一开孔14。可选地,气道部12具有抵接导气通道111的一端并遮挡部 分导气通道111的壁部123,第一开孔14位于壁部123上,并与导气通道111连通。
由于雾化喷雾中含有水汽,容易在导气通道111的内壁形成冷凝液,设置第一开孔14,第一开孔14通入空气,在雾化吸嘴进行抽吸时,即在管体11远离气道部12的一端进行抽吸时,在雾化吸嘴内部形成气压差,在气压差的作用下,使得第一开孔14中进入的空气附着在导气通道111的内壁,并在导气通道111的内壁形成高速气膜,进而将雾化喷雾与导气通道111的内壁隔离,以减少雾化喷雾在导气通道111的内壁形成的冷凝液。在雾化吸嘴未进行抽吸时,雾化吸嘴内部没有气压差,导气通道111的内壁没有高速气膜。
可选地,为了使导气通道111的内壁均附着有高速气膜,在一具体实施例中,第一开孔14的数量至少为一个,且至少一个第一开孔14沿壁部123周向排布。
请一并参见图3,为本申请雾化吸嘴的气道部的第一开孔的结构示意图。气道部12包括遮挡导气通道111的壁部123。第一开孔14位于壁部123,且与导气通道111连通。如图3所示,第一开孔14的数量为多个,其均匀的沿壁部123周向排布。在一具体实施例中,第一开孔14的形状不做限定,其只要能够在抽吸时使空气进入导气通道111即可。在一可选实施例中,第一开孔14的形状可以为方形、圆形、三角形中任意一种或任意组合。
进一步的,在设置第一开孔14时,当对其大小进行合理规划时,可实现第一开孔14中进入的空气能够在导气通道111的内壁形成完全覆盖导气通道111的内壁的高速气膜。
请继续参见图1,本申请的雾化吸嘴的气道部12包括第一气道部121、第二气道部122及连接第一气道部121与第二气道部122并遮挡部分导气通道111的壁部123。其中,气道入口13主要位于第一气道部121中,且与导气通道111连通,第二气道部122套设在吸嘴部的管体11的外侧。在一具体实施例中,壁部123抵接导气通道111的一端,在另一实施例中,壁部123还可以与导气通道111的一端具有间隙,其只要能够保证雾化喷雾不会外泄即可。
可选的,第一气道部121还包括通气部124及连接部125,其中,连接部125位于壁部123远离第二气道部122的一侧,通气部124位于连接部125远离壁部123的一侧。其中,连接部125的直径小于通气部124的直径,连接部125 与通气部124连接的位置处形成卡接口126,卡接口126用于卡接喷雾产生装置(图未示)。进一步地,请结合图2及图7,卡接口126的位置处形成有综合气道31,空气从综合气道31进入第一开孔14,进而从第一开孔14进入至导气通道111,在抽吸时,产生压力差后,在压力差的作用下在导气通道111的内壁形成高速气膜72。如图7所示,高速气膜72将雾化喷雾71与导气通道111隔离,进而减少雾化喷雾71在导气通道111形成的冷凝液。
可选地,在一实施方式中,气道部12中的第一气道部121、第二气道部122及连接第一气道部121及第二气道部122的壁部123一体成型。在另一实施方式中,气道部12中的第一气道部121、第二气道部122及连接第一气道部121及第二气道部122的壁部123还可以通过焊接等工艺连接而成。
可选的,气道部12的第二气道部122套设于吸嘴部的管体11的外侧。具体的,在一实施方式中,气道部12与管体11可以一体成型设计。在另一实施方式中,第二气道部122还可以通过匹配的方式套设于吸嘴部的管体11的外侧,为了防止雾化喷雾外泄,在将第二气道部122套设于吸嘴部的管体11的外侧时可使用过盈配合的方式进行设置。
本实施例提供的雾化吸嘴,在遮挡导气通道111的壁部123设置与导气通道111连通的第一开孔14,在管体11有抽吸动作时,雾化喷雾从气道入口13进入导气通道111的同时,空气从第一开孔14的位置处进入导体通道111,在气压的作用下,从第一开孔14进入的空气会在导气通道111的内壁形成高速气膜,从而将雾化喷雾与导气通道111的内壁隔离,进而防止雾化喷雾在导气通道111的内壁形成冷凝液。
请参见图4,为本申请雾化吸嘴的第二实施例的结构示意图。与上述图1所示的第一实施例相比,区别在于:本实施例在通气部124的外侧设置有第二开孔21。第二开孔21用于加快雾化喷雾的排出速度,以进一步防止雾化喷雾在导气通道111的内壁形成冷凝液。
可选的,第二开孔21包括进气部211及导气部212,具体地,进气部211在通气部124的周围沿平行于壁部123的方向设置,导气部212沿平行于气道入口13的方向设置,且导气部212连接进气部211位于通气部124内的一端。其中,空气自进气部211中进入,并从导气部212流向导气通道111。
可选的,请参见图5,为本申请的雾化吸嘴的立体结构示意图。如图所示, 第二开孔21位于通气部124,第一开孔14位于连接第一气道部121及第二气道部122的壁部123。在一具体实施例中,当吸嘴部的管体11产生抽吸力时,雾化喷雾从气道入口13进入,空气从第二开孔21及第一开孔14的位置进入。请结合图6,为本申请雾化吸嘴仰视图。如图所示,第一开孔14的位置较之第二开孔21中的导气部212更靠近于吸嘴部的管体11的导体通道111的内壁。因此,当进行抽吸时,在气压的作用下,第一开孔14进入的空气在吸嘴部的管体11的导体通道111的内壁形成高速气膜,进而将从气道入口13进入的雾化喷雾与导体通道111的内壁隔离,以减少雾化喷雾与导体通道111的内壁形成的冷凝液。进一步的,设置第二开孔21,在进行抽吸时,第二开孔21进入空气,该空气加快自气道入口13进入的雾化喷雾在导气通道111中的排出速度,进一步防止雾化喷雾与导体通道111的内壁形成冷凝液。
进一步地,连接部125与通气部124连接的位置处形成卡接口126,卡接口126用于卡接喷雾产生装置(图未示)。进一步地,请结合图5及图7,卡接口126的位置处形成有综合气道31,空气从综合气道31进入第一开孔14及第二开孔21,进而从第一开孔14进入至导气通道111,在抽吸时,产生压力差后,在压力差的作用下在导气通道111的内壁形成高速气膜72。如图7所示,高速气膜72将雾化喷雾71与导气通道111隔离,进而减少雾化喷雾71在导气通道111内壁形成冷凝液。空气从第二开孔21进入导气部212,在进入导气通道111形成第二气流73,第二气流73加快雾化喷雾71的排出速度。
可选的,在本实施例中,第二开孔21的导气部212可以为方形、圆形、三角形中任意一种或任意组合。第二开孔21的进气部211同样可以为方形、圆形、三角形中任意一种或任意组合,具体不做限定,其只要能够将空气引入导气部212,进而进入导气通道111中即可。
在一实施例中,第二开孔21为至少一个,且其在通气部124的外侧周向排布。
在一实施例中,第二开孔21可以与第一开孔14的位置对应设置,在另一实施例中,第二开孔21还可以与第一开孔14的位置错开设置。具体的,为了减少进入第一开孔14及第二开孔21的空气形成的气流之间的相互影响,第二开孔21与第一开孔14的位置错开设置。
在一实施例中,在设置第一开孔14及第二开孔21时,为保证第一开孔14 进入的空气在导气通道111的内壁形成高速气膜,进而实现将雾化喷雾与导气通道隔离,并实现自第二开孔21进入的空气能够加快雾化喷雾的排出速度,第二开孔21及第一开孔14形成的气流具有速度差。在一具体实施例中,第一开孔14形成的气流的流速要大于第二开孔21形成的气流的流速,以此能在实现减少冷凝液的效果的同时,减少对雾化喷雾的传输方向的影响。
具体的,第一开孔14及第二开孔21形成的气流的流速与开孔的尺寸相关,开孔的尺寸越大,流速越快。因此,在一具体实施方式中,为实现第一开孔14形成的气流的流速要大于第二开孔21形成的气流的流速,设置第一开孔14的尺寸大于第二开孔21的尺寸,或者在另一实施例中,设置第一开孔14的数量大于第二开孔21的数量。
请参见图7,为本申请雾化吸嘴的第一开孔及第二开孔中的气体仿真示意图。如图所示,第一开孔14中进入的空气在进行抽吸而产生气压差,在气压差的作用下在导气通道111的内壁形成高速气膜72,雾化喷雾71呈喇叭状,高速气膜72将雾化喷雾71与导气通道111隔离,以减少雾化喷雾71在导气通道111的内壁形成冷凝液。第二开孔21进入的空气在导气通道中形成第二气流73,第二气流73沿雾化喷雾71形成的喇叭状的外边沿进行流动,以加快雾化喷雾71的排出速度。
请参见图8,为本申请雾化装置的一实施例的结构示意图。雾化装置61包括喷雾产生装置63及雾化吸嘴62。其中,喷雾产生装置63用于产生喷雾。雾化吸嘴62为上述图1至图5所示的雾化吸嘴,在此不再赘述。雾化吸嘴62与喷雾产生装置63连接。具体的,喷雾产生装置63通过雾化吸嘴62中的通气部124与连接部125形成的卡接口126卡接在雾化吸嘴62上,以使喷雾产生装置63产生的喷雾自气道入口13进入吸嘴部。
在一具体实施方式中,本申请提供的雾化装置61可应用于雾化吸入治疗行业,雾化吸入治疗是通过不同的装置把药物以气溶胶的形式输出并随呼吸进入体内。气溶胶是指固体微粒或液体微粒混悬于空气或空气中组成的分散体系,可以随空气流动传输。在雾化吸入治疗中,选择合适的装置及正确的吸入方法对治疗效果有很大影响。本申请提供的雾化装置61具体可应用于如定量压力气雾剂、干粉吸入剂、喷射雾化器等设备。
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用 本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种雾化吸嘴,其中,包括:
    吸嘴部,所述吸嘴部包括管体,所述管体具有导气通道;
    气道部,所述气道部具有气道入口,所述气道部安装于所述管体的一端;且所述气道入口与所述导气通道连通,用于将雾化喷雾输入所述导气通道;
    其中,所述气道部在所述导气通道的一端遮挡部分所述导气通道,且遮挡所述导气通道的位置处设置有与所述导气通道连通的至少一个第一开孔;所述第一开孔用于将空气导入所述导气通道,且使所述空气位于所述管体内壁和所述雾化喷雾之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,所述气道部包括第一气道部及第二气道部;
    所述第一气道部具有所述气道入口,且所述第一气道部包括遮挡部分所述导气通道的壁部,所述壁部与所述第二气道部连接;
    所述第二气道部套设于所述管体的外侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,至少一个所述第一开孔在所述壁部周向排布。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,所述第一开孔的形状为方形、圆形、三角形中任意一种或任意组合。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化喷嘴,其中,所述第一气道部还包括通气部及连接部,其中,所述连接部位于位于所述壁部远离所述第二气道部的一侧,所述通气部位于所述连接部远离所述壁部的一侧;
    所述连接部的直径小于所述通气部的直径,且所述连接部与所述通气部连接的位置处形成卡接口,所述卡接口用于卡接喷雾产生装置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,
    所述通气部的外侧设置有至少一个第二开孔,所述第二开孔用于加快所述雾化喷雾的排出速度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,所述第二开孔包括进 气部及导气部,所述进气部用于将空气引入所述导气部;
    所述导气部连接所述进气部位于所述通气部内的一端,且沿平行于所述气道入口的方向设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化喷嘴,其中,所述卡接口的位置处形成有综合气道,所述空气通过所述综合气道进入所述进气部及所述第一开孔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,所述导气部为方形、圆形、三角形中任意一种或任意组合。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,所述第一开孔与所述第二开孔的位置对应设置;或
    所述第一开孔与所述第二开孔的位置错开设置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化吸嘴,其中,所述第一开孔的尺寸大于所述第二开孔的尺寸;和/或
    所述第一开孔的数量大于所述第二开孔的数量。
  12. 一种雾化装置,其中,包括:
    喷雾产生装置,用于产生雾化喷雾;
    雾化吸嘴,所述雾化吸嘴为上述权利要求1~11任一项所述的雾化吸嘴;其中,所述雾化吸嘴与所述喷雾产生装置连接,用于输出所述雾化喷雾。
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