WO2021157570A1 - Structure having room equipped with apparatus using water - Google Patents

Structure having room equipped with apparatus using water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021157570A1
WO2021157570A1 PCT/JP2021/003729 JP2021003729W WO2021157570A1 WO 2021157570 A1 WO2021157570 A1 WO 2021157570A1 JP 2021003729 W JP2021003729 W JP 2021003729W WO 2021157570 A1 WO2021157570 A1 WO 2021157570A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
pan
room
wet
shower
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PCT/JP2021/003729
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
チュオン・ヒップ・タン
香織 西脇
Original Assignee
ホアビン・コンストラクション・グループ・ジョイント・ストック・カンパニー
パナソニック株式会社
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Application filed by ホアビン・コンストラクション・グループ・ジョイント・ストック・カンパニー, パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical ホアビン・コンストラクション・グループ・ジョイント・ストック・カンパニー
Publication of WO2021157570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021157570A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure having a room provided with a device that uses water, such as a shower room and a toilet room, which are provided in a house or the like which is a building.
  • a shower room and a toilet room are necessary equipment.
  • a room equipped with water-using appliances such as a shower room and a toilet room in an upper-rise house, it will cause great damage to the house downstairs. become.
  • the piping equipment for the shower room and toilet room of the upper house has a structure laid directly above the ceiling of the house downstairs.
  • water leakage from the piping equipment in the upper-rise house is a big problem in the house in the multi-story building because the ceiling downstairs gets wet with water.
  • the present invention can prevent water leakage in a room equipped with water-using appliances such as a shower room and a toilet room of an upper-rise house, and can easily inspect the piping for reliability.
  • the purpose is to provide a tall structure.
  • One aspect of the present invention is A structure with a room equipped with water-using appliances to be installed in a multi-storey building.
  • the structure includes adjacent wet and dry areas.
  • the wet area pan constituting the floor surface of the wet area and the dry area pan constituting the floor surface of the dry area are fixed with a predetermined space on the structural floor of the building.
  • the wet area and the dry area are arranged so as to surround a space having an integral structure and provided with pipes penetrating the multi-story floor of the building as a pipe inspection space from two sides.
  • the present invention in a house in a multi-story building, it is possible to prevent water leakage from a room provided with a device that uses water, such as a shower room and a toilet room of an upper-rise house, and to inspect the piping. It is possible to provide a highly reliable structure that facilitates the above.
  • Top view of the inside of the structure of the first embodiment Top view showing the wet area pan in the structure of Embodiment 1.
  • the first aspect according to the present invention is A structure with a room equipped with water-using appliances to be installed in a multi-storey building.
  • the structure includes adjacent wet and dry areas.
  • the wet area pan constituting the floor surface of the wet area and the dry area pan constituting the floor surface of the dry area are fixed with a predetermined space on the structural floor of the building.
  • the wet area and the dry area are arranged so as to surround a space having an integral structure and provided with pipes penetrating the multi-story floor of the building as a pipe inspection space from two sides.
  • the structure having a room provided with the water-using fixture of the first aspect configured as described above uses water such as a shower room and a toilet room of an upper-rise house in a house in a multi-story building. It is possible to prevent water leakage from the room provided with the equipment to be installed, and it is possible to facilitate the inspection of the piping.
  • the structure having the chamber provided with the device for using water has a quadrangular plan view of the wet area.
  • the plan view of the dry area is square, A portion of the side adjacent to the wet area and the dry area where the side of the dry area pan is longer than the side of the wet area pan and is a part of the adjacent side of the dry area pan and does not face the wet area pan. And another side following the adjacent side of the wet area pan may be configured to surround two sides of the pipe inspection space.
  • the wall surface constituting the wet area communicates with the pipe inspection space. It may have an inspection unit capable of forming an inspection opening.
  • the structure having the chamber provided with the device for using water according to the fourth aspect of the present invention has the wet area pan and the dry area.
  • the wet area pan may be arranged at a position lower than the dry area pan with a step at the boundary with the pan.
  • the wet area is the shower chamber and the structure. Equipped with a toilet room
  • the dry area has a washroom and
  • the wet area pan is composed of a waterproof floor pan that serves as a common floor surface of the shower room and the toilet room.
  • the dry area pan that serves as the floor surface of the wash room may be composed of a wash floor pan provided adjacent to the waterproof floor pan.
  • the toilet room is arranged closer to the dry area than the shower room in the wet area of the fifth aspect. May be done.
  • the structure having a room provided with the water-using fixture of the seventh aspect according to the present invention is in each of the shower room, the toilet room and the washroom in the fifth or sixth aspect.
  • An instrument that uses water may be provided on the pipe inspection space side.
  • the wet area pan has the shower.
  • the shower area which is the floor surface of the room and the toilet area which is the floor surface of the toilet room are included, and there is a step at the boundary between the shower area and the toilet area, and the shower area is formed lower than the toilet area. Then, the water of the wet area pan may be configured to flow into the drainage port formed in the shower area.
  • a structure having a room (shower room, toilet room, etc.) equipped with water-using equipment such as a shower facility and / or a toilet facility of a house in a multi-story building is integrally configured. It has a structure in which the integrated structure can be installed on the structural floor (slab) of a multi-story house.
  • a structure that integrates a structure having a room equipped with a device that uses water is very convenient for designing a house and for constructing a house.
  • Such a structure of the present invention has an advantage that a predetermined quality can be surely ensured and it can be easily installed.
  • a structure having a room provided with a device that uses water in addition to a configuration provided with a shower device and / or a toilet device, various devices that use water such as a bathtub and a faucet are provided. It includes the structure.
  • a washroom is often placed next to the shower room and / or the toilet room.
  • the washroom is provided with a washbasin equipped with a mirror and the like, and the washroom also functions as a changing room.
  • the washroom in the present invention includes, in addition to the configuration provided only with a washbasin, a configuration provided with other water-using appliances and a configuration provided with only a space without such appliances.
  • the structure refers to a structure having a chamber provided with an instrument that uses water.
  • the structure of the present invention is not limited to the structure of the structure described in the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a shower room 2, a toilet room 3, and a washroom 4 constituting the structure 1 of the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the wall surface on the front side is removed.
  • an exterior case 5 is provided so as to surround the entire shower room 2, toilet room 3, and washroom 4.
  • a door (not shown) for entering and exiting is provided on the front side of the washroom 4 in the outer case 5.
  • the shower room 2 is provided with a shower head 6 and a faucet 7.
  • a toilet room 3 equipped with a toilet bowl 8 is provided adjacent to the shower room 2.
  • Each area is divided between the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 by a partition 8 having a short width.
  • the wash basin 4 is provided with a wash basin 10 and a mirror. In the configuration of the first embodiment, the wash basin 4 is provided with the wash basin 10, but the configuration of the first embodiment may be a configuration in which the wash basin 10 is not provided.
  • the structure 1 of the first embodiment is provided side by side in a row of a shower room 2, a toilet room 3, and a washroom 4.
  • the house is constructed with dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), structural wall, and structural ceiling.
  • the structure 1 provided in the house is configured to enter and exit through a door provided on the front side of the washroom 4 in the exterior case 5.
  • the side walls and ceiling walls of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are constructed by assembling a plurality of panels.
  • the wall surface of the wet area composed of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 has a waterproof structure, and the panels are waterproofed.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the back side of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 inside the exterior case 5 in the structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are supported by a plurality of support legs 11 with respect to the bottom of the outer case 5, and are held inside the outer case 5.
  • the exterior case 5 is installed on the structural floor (slab) 12 of the multi-story building.
  • the bottom of the exterior case 5 is not provided, and the bottoms of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are supported on a plurality of structural floors (slabs) 12 of a multi-story building. It may be configured to be supported by the legs 11.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration in which the structure 1 of the first embodiment is installed in a house having a multi-story structure.
  • the structure 1 of the house is installed on the structural floor (slab) 12 of the multi-story building.
  • the structure 1 is supported by a plurality of support legs 11 and is held in a predetermined position on the structural floor 12.
  • a space is formed on the lower side of the structure 1 by the support legs 11, and this space may be used as an arrangement space for piping equipment or the like.
  • the configuration in which the structure 1 is installed on the flat structural floor 12 will be described, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
  • a pit may be formed on the structural floor (slab) of the house, and the structure 1 may be installed on the pit.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration in which the structure 1 of the first embodiment is installed by forming pits on the structural floor 12 having a multi-story structure.
  • the internal space of the pit formed on the structural floor 12 in this way serves as an arrangement space for piping equipment and the like.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of the inside of the structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the floor surfaces of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 in the structure 1 of the first embodiment have a quadrangular shape and are arranged side by side in a horizontal row.
  • the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 are wet areas and have a waterproof structure that prevents water from leaking to the outside.
  • the washroom 4 is a dry area, which is made of ordinary building materials and does not require a waterproof structure.
  • the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is common, and is composed of a wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13.
  • the wet area pan 13 is supported by a plurality of support legs 11 with a predetermined space with respect to a structural floor (slab) or the like. Since a predetermined space is formed directly under the wet area pan 13 in this way, the shower head 6 and the faucet 7 of the shower room 2 and the water supply and hot water supply for the toilet bowl 9 of the toilet room 3 are formed in this space. , Various pipes for drainage (including sewage) (not shown) will be installed. Therefore, the space directly below the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is effectively used as a piping inspection space.
  • the dry area pan 14 is supported by a plurality of support legs 11 with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor (slab). In this space, various pipes (not shown) for water supply, hot water supply, and drainage for the wash basin 10 of the wash basin 4 are installed.
  • the washroom 4 has a double-floor structure like the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. Further, the floor of the washroom 4 is provided with an inspection floor 18 capable of forming an opening for inspecting pipes and the like directly under the floor.
  • the wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 and the dry area pan 14 of the washroom 4 have a structure fixed to a plurality of support legs 11 to prevent pushing up and rolling during an earthquake. On the other hand, it has a strong seismic structure. Further, the support legs 11 are provided with an elastic body and have an anti-vibration function.
  • the wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 and the dry area pan (wash floor pan) 14 of the washroom 4 have a double floor supported by a plurality of support legs 11. It is a structure in which various piping facilities are installed in the space directly under the floor, and the space under the floor is effectively used.
  • the wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 has a certain size and is standardized.
  • the dry area pan (wash floor pan) 14 of the wash room 4 arranged adjacent to the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is made of a building material that can be easily cut. Therefore, the structure 1 of the first embodiment has a configuration in which the dimensions of the dry area pan (washing floor pan) 14 can be cut according to the installation space of the house to be installed.
  • the structure 1 of the first embodiment has a structure in which the washroom 4 is provided adjacent to the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3, and proposes an overall integrated structure. Since the overall integrated configuration can be manufactured by standardizing the design and dimensions to some extent, it is easy for the contractor to install, and the owner guarantees a certain level of quality, so it is safe. Has the advantage of being.
  • the installation space surrounded by structural floors (slabs), structural walls, and structural ceilings is not constant. Therefore, in the structure 1 of the first embodiment, after installing the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 integrally configured so as to correspond to the installation space, the structure 1 is adjacent to the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. The structure is such that the washroom 4 is created according to the installation space.
  • a main pipe 20 penetrating the multi-story floor up and down is arranged.
  • the main pipe 20 includes various pipes for water supply, hot water supply, and drainage (including sewage).
  • the structure 1 of the first embodiment is installed in the vicinity of the main pipe 20 of the house on each floor.
  • the position of the main pipe 20 is near the structural wall of the house, and is often near the corner portion of the structural wall.
  • the back side of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is the position of the main pipe 20.
  • the wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 which is the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 has a square shape
  • the dry area pan (wash floor pan) which is the floor surface of the washroom 4 14 is also square.
  • the depth dimension B of the dry area pan 14 is formed to be larger than the depth dimension A of the wet area pan 13 (B> A).
  • a space piping inspection space 15
  • the main pipe 20 and the branch pipes branched from the main pipe 20 are installed in the corresponding room.
  • most of the connection portions from the main pipe 20 to the branch pipes are arranged in the pipe inspection space 15.
  • the plan view of the wet area of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is square, and the plan view of the dry area of the washroom 4 is square. be.
  • the side of the dry area pan 14 is formed longer than the side of the wet area pan 13.
  • the back wall panel) and the piping inspection space 15 are surrounded by two sides.
  • the other two sides of the piping inspection space 15 are configured to be surrounded by a structural wall having a multi-story structure.
  • an inspection unit 17 is provided on the back wall panel of the toilet room 3.
  • the back wall panel of the toilet room 3 according to the first embodiment is provided with a removable shelf as an inspection unit 17.
  • the inspection unit 17 may be composed of an inspection opening and a lid that closes the inspection opening.
  • the inspection unit 17 is used only by a specific management company, and is configured so that no one can use the inspection opening. This inspection opening is configured to communicate with the piping inspection space 15.
  • the inspection opening has a size that allows people to enter and exit, and in some cases, a person may enter the inside of the piping inspection space 15 to perform maintenance inspection work and repair work.
  • the operator may inspect the piping equipment using an inspection hand mirror and / or a fiberscope.
  • An inspection floor 18 is also formed on the dry area pan 14, which is the floor surface of the washroom 4.
  • the inspection floor 18 closes the inspection opening formed in a part of the dry area pan 14. From the inspection opening of the inspection floor 18, maintenance inspection and repair work of piping equipment and the like arranged in the space directly under the washroom 4 are performed.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the wet area pan 13 which is the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3.
  • the dry area pan 14 provided adjacent to the wet area pan 13 is shown by a alternate long and short dash line.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the wet area pan 13.
  • the wet area pan 13 has a quadrangular plan view and is integrally formed, and is divided into a shower area SA and a toilet area TA.
  • a drain port 16 is formed on the pipe inspection space side, which is the back side of the shower area SA. The drainage port 16 is close to the toilet area TA.
  • a step is formed at the boundary between the wet area pan 13 and the dry area pan 14 which is the floor surface of the washroom 4.
  • the wet area pan 13 is formed to be lower in height than the dry area pan 14. Therefore, water does not flow from the wet area pan 13 to the dry area pan 14.
  • the wet area pan 13 is also formed so that water surely flows to the drain port 16.
  • the shower area SA in which the drain port 16 is formed is formed to be lower in height than the toilet area TA. Further, the wet area pan 13 is formed on a slope so that the drain port 16 is at the lowest position so that all the water in the wet area pan 13 flows in the direction of the drain port 16.
  • the bending line L is formed so that the wet area pan 13 is composed of a plurality of slopes.
  • the partition 8 is provided so as to separate the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. Therefore, a pedestal 13a for attaching the partition 8 is formed at the boundary between the shower area SA and the toilet area TA in the wet area pan 13.
  • a water passage 13b is formed on the back side (upper side in FIG. 6) of the pedestal 13a, and the lower part on the back side of the partition 8 serves as a drainage channel to the drain port 16.
  • About half of the boundary between the shower area SA and the toilet area TA is divided by the partition 8. People can freely come and go between the shower area SA and the toilet area TA.
  • the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are arranged side by side.
  • a door serving as an entrance / exit in the structure 1 is provided in the washroom 4.
  • a toilet room 3 is provided next to the washroom 4, and a shower room 2 is provided next to the toilet room 3.
  • No door is provided between the washroom 4 and the toilet room 3 and between the toilet room 3 and the shower room 2.
  • a partition 8 is provided so as to divide a part of the boundary.
  • the partition 8 may be a protective panel that does not allow water from the shower head 6 of the shower room 2 to directly hit the person sitting on the toilet seat.
  • the appliances using water in the structure 1 of the first embodiment are provided near the space where the main pipe 20 is arranged. That is, the shower head 6 and the faucet 7 of the shower room 2 are provided at a position on the back side of the shower room 2 (a position close to the piping inspection space 15).
  • the toilet bowl 9 of the toilet room 3 is provided at a position on the back side of the toilet room 3 (a position close to the piping inspection space 15).
  • the wash basin of the wash basin 4 is provided on the wall surface on the back side at a position close to the piping inspection space 15.
  • the length of the pipe can be shortened and the pipe inspection space 15 can be shortened. It is possible to ensure the ease of maintenance and inspection and repair in.
  • the wet area pan 13 which is the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is formed to be lower in height than the dry area pan 14 which is the floor surface of the washroom 4.
  • the floor prevents water from flowing from the wet area pan 13 to the dry area pan 14.
  • the structure having the room provided with the equipment using water in the present invention is installed in different shapes in various houses having a multi-story structure in the building, as specifically described in the first embodiment.
  • a housing facility having a desired shower room, toilet room and washroom can be provided for the space. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide highly reliable equipment in which a structure including a shower room, a toilet room and a washroom can be easily installed corresponding to an installation space.
  • a structure including a highly reliable shower room, toilet room and washroom can be constructed with a desired shape corresponding to various houses, a structure useful as housing equipment is provided. can.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a structure which prevents water leakage in a room, equipped with an apparatus using water, such as a shower room and a bathroom in a house with a multi-floor structure, and which is highly reliable and facilitates the inspection of piping. This structure which has a room equipped with an apparatus using water and is installed in a building with a multi-floor structure, includes an adjacent wet area and dry area, wherein a wet area pan, which forms the floor of the wet area and a dry area pan, which forms the floor of the dry area, are fixed with a prescribed space on the structure floor of the building. The wet area and the dry area have an integrated structure and are arranged so as to surround, from two sides, a piping inspection space provided with piping that goes through the multiple floors of the building.

Description

水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体A structure with a chamber containing equipment that uses water
　本発明は、建築物である住宅などに設けられるシャワー室およびトイレ室などの水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a structure having a room provided with a device that uses water, such as a shower room and a toilet room, which are provided in a house or the like which is a building.
　住宅においてはシャワー室およびトイレ室は必要な設備である。特に、多層階構造の建築物における住宅では、上層の住宅のシャワー室およびトイレ室などの水を使用する器具を備える室において、水が漏れた場合には、階下の住宅に大きな被害を与えることになる。 In a house, a shower room and a toilet room are necessary equipment. In particular, in a house with a multi-story structure, if water leaks in a room equipped with water-using appliances such as a shower room and a toilet room in an upper-rise house, it will cause great damage to the house downstairs. become.
　多層階構造の住宅においては、上層の住宅のシャワー室およびトイレ室などのための配管設備が、階下の住宅の天井の直上に敷設された構造を有するものがある。このような構造において、上層の住宅における配管設備からの水漏れは、階下の天井が水に濡れるため、多層階構造の建築物における住宅では大きな問題である。 In some multi-story houses, the piping equipment for the shower room and toilet room of the upper house has a structure laid directly above the ceiling of the house downstairs. In such a structure, water leakage from the piping equipment in the upper-rise house is a big problem in the house in the multi-story building because the ceiling downstairs gets wet with water.
　本発明は、多層階構造の住宅において、上層の住宅のシャワー室およびトイレ室などの水を使用する器具を備える部屋における水漏れを防止することができると共に、配管の点検が容易な信頼性の高い構造体を提供することを目的とする。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY In a multi-story house, the present invention can prevent water leakage in a room equipped with water-using appliances such as a shower room and a toilet room of an upper-rise house, and can easily inspect the piping for reliability. The purpose is to provide a tall structure.
　本発明に係る一態様は、
　多層階構造の建築物に設置する、水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体であって、
　前記構造体は、隣接したウエットエリアとドライエリアを含み、
　前記ウエットエリアの床面を構成するウエットエリアパンと、前記ドライエリアの床面を構成するドライエリアパンは、前記建築物の構造床の上に所定空間を有して固定され、
　前記ウエットエリアと前記ドライエリアは、一体的な構造を有して前記建築物の多層階を貫通する配管が設けられた空間を配管点検空間として２方から囲むように配置されている。 One aspect of the present invention is
A structure with a room equipped with water-using appliances to be installed in a multi-storey building.
The structure includes adjacent wet and dry areas.
The wet area pan constituting the floor surface of the wet area and the dry area pan constituting the floor surface of the dry area are fixed with a predetermined space on the structural floor of the building.
The wet area and the dry area are arranged so as to surround a space having an integral structure and provided with pipes penetrating the multi-story floor of the building as a pipe inspection space from two sides.
　本発明によれば、多層階構造の建築物における住宅において、上層の住宅のシャワー室およびトイレ室などの水を使用する器具を備える室からの水漏れを防止することができると共に、配管の点検を容易なものとする信頼性の高い構造体を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, in a house in a multi-story building, it is possible to prevent water leakage from a room provided with a device that uses water, such as a shower room and a toilet room of an upper-rise house, and to inspect the piping. It is possible to provide a highly reliable structure that facilitates the above.
本発明に係る実施の形態１の構造体を構成するシャワー室、トイレ室、および洗面室を示す図The figure which shows the shower room, the toilet room, and the washroom which make up the structure of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. 実施の形態１の構造体において外装ケース内部のシャワー室とトイレ室と洗面室の背面側を示す図The figure which shows the back side of the shower room, the toilet room, and the washroom inside the exterior case in the structure of Embodiment 1. 実施の形態１の構造体を多層階構造の構造床に設置した構成を模式的に示した図The figure which showed typically the structure which installed the structure of Embodiment 1 on the structural floor of a multi-story structure. 実施の形態１の構造体を多層階構造の構造床にピットを形成して設置した構成を模式的に示す図The figure which shows typically the structure which installed the structure of Embodiment 1 by forming a pit on the structural floor of a multi-story structure. 実施の形態１の構造体の内部を見た平面図Top view of the inside of the structure of the first embodiment 実施の形態１の構造体におけるウエットエリアパンを示す平面図Top view showing the wet area pan in the structure of Embodiment 1. 実施の形態１の構造体におけるウエットエリアパンを示す斜視図A perspective view showing a wet area pan in the structure of the first embodiment.
　先ず始めに、本発明の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体における各種態様を例示する。
　本発明に係る第１の態様は、
　多層階構造の建築物に設置する、水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体であって、
　前記構造体は、隣接したウエットエリアとドライエリアを含み、
　前記ウエットエリアの床面を構成するウエットエリアパンと、前記ドライエリアの床面を構成するドライエリアパンは、前記建築物の構造床の上に所定空間を有して固定され、
　前記ウエットエリアと前記ドライエリアは、一体的な構造を有して前記建築物の多層階を貫通する配管が設けられた空間を配管点検空間として２方から囲むように配置されている。 First of all, various aspects of the structure having a chamber provided with the water-using appliance of the present invention will be illustrated.
The first aspect according to the present invention is
A structure with a room equipped with water-using appliances to be installed in a multi-storey building.
The structure includes adjacent wet and dry areas.
The wet area pan constituting the floor surface of the wet area and the dry area pan constituting the floor surface of the dry area are fixed with a predetermined space on the structural floor of the building.
The wet area and the dry area are arranged so as to surround a space having an integral structure and provided with pipes penetrating the multi-story floor of the building as a pipe inspection space from two sides.
　上記のように構成された第１の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、多層階構造の建築物における住宅において、上層の住宅のシャワー室およびトイレ室などの水を使用する器具を備える室からの水漏れを防止することができ、配管の点検を容易なものとすることができる。 The structure having a room provided with the water-using fixture of the first aspect configured as described above uses water such as a shower room and a toilet room of an upper-rise house in a house in a multi-story building. It is possible to prevent water leakage from the room provided with the equipment to be installed, and it is possible to facilitate the inspection of the piping.
　本発明に係る第２の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、前記の第１の態様において、前記ウエットエリアの平面視が四角形状であり、
　前記ドライエリアの平面視が四角形状であり、
　前記ウエットエリアと前記ドライエリアとの隣接辺において、前記ドライエリアパンの辺が前記ウエットエリアパンの辺より長く、前記ドライエリアパンの隣接辺の一部であって前記ウエットエリアパンと対向しない部分と、前記ウエットエリアパンの隣接辺に続く他の一辺とにより前記配管点検空間の２方を囲むよう構成されてもよい。 In the first aspect of the structure, the structure having the chamber provided with the device for using water according to the second aspect of the present invention has a quadrangular plan view of the wet area.
The plan view of the dry area is square,
A portion of the side adjacent to the wet area and the dry area where the side of the dry area pan is longer than the side of the wet area pan and is a part of the adjacent side of the dry area pan and does not face the wet area pan. And another side following the adjacent side of the wet area pan may be configured to surround two sides of the pipe inspection space.
　本発明に係る第３の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、前記の第１または第２の態様において、前記ウエットエリアを構成する壁面が、前記配管点検空間と連通する点検開口を形成できる点検部を有してもよい。 In the structure having a chamber provided with an instrument using water according to the third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the wall surface constituting the wet area communicates with the pipe inspection space. It may have an inspection unit capable of forming an inspection opening.
　本発明に係る第４の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、前記の第１の態様から第３の態様までのいずれかの態様において、前記ウエットエリアパンと前記ドライエリアパンとの境界に段差を有し、前記ウエットエリアパンが前記ドライエリアパンより低い位置に配置されてもよい。 In any one of the first to third aspects, the structure having the chamber provided with the device for using water according to the fourth aspect of the present invention has the wet area pan and the dry area. The wet area pan may be arranged at a position lower than the dry area pan with a step at the boundary with the pan.
　本発明に係る第５の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、前記の第１の態様から第４の態様までのいずれかの態様において、前記ウエットエリアが、シャワー室およびトイレ室を備え、
　前記ドライエリアは、洗面室を備え、
　前記ウエットエリアパンは、前記シャワー室および前記トイレ室の共通の床面となる防水床パンで構成され、
　前記洗面室の床面となる前記ドライエリアパンが前記防水床パンに隣接して設けられた洗面床パンで構成されてもよい。 In the structure having a chamber provided with an instrument using water according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the wet area is the shower chamber and the structure. Equipped with a toilet room
The dry area has a washroom and
The wet area pan is composed of a waterproof floor pan that serves as a common floor surface of the shower room and the toilet room.
The dry area pan that serves as the floor surface of the wash room may be composed of a wash floor pan provided adjacent to the waterproof floor pan.
　本発明に係る第６の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、前記の第５の態様の前記ウエットエリアにおいて、前記トイレ室が前記シャワー室より前記ドライエリアの近くに配置されてもよい。 In the structure having a chamber provided with an appliance using water according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the toilet room is arranged closer to the dry area than the shower room in the wet area of the fifth aspect. May be done.
　本発明に係る第７の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、前記の第５の態様または第６の態様における前記シャワー室、前記トイレ室および前記洗面室の各室において、水を使用する器具が、配管点検空間側に設けられてもよい。 The structure having a room provided with the water-using fixture of the seventh aspect according to the present invention is in each of the shower room, the toilet room and the washroom in the fifth or sixth aspect. , An instrument that uses water may be provided on the pipe inspection space side.
　本発明に係る第８の態様の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、前記の第５の態様から第７の態様までのいずれかの態様において、前記ウエットエリアパンが、前記シャワー室の床面であるシャワーエリアと、前記トイレ室の床面であるトイレエリアとを含み、前記シャワーエリアと前記トイレエリアとの境界に段差を有し、前記シャワーエリアが前記トイレエリアより低く形成され、前記シャワーエリアに形成された排水口に前記ウエットエリアパンの水が流れ込むよう構成されてもよい。 In any of the fifth to seventh aspects of the structure having a chamber provided with an instrument for using water according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the wet area pan has the shower. The shower area which is the floor surface of the room and the toilet area which is the floor surface of the toilet room are included, and there is a step at the boundary between the shower area and the toilet area, and the shower area is formed lower than the toilet area. Then, the water of the wet area pan may be configured to flow into the drainage port formed in the shower area.
　本発明においては、多層階構造の建築物における住宅のシャワー設備および／またはトイレ設備などの水を使用する器具を備える室（シャワー室、トイレ室など）を持つ構造体を一体的に構成すると共に、多層階構造の住宅の構造床（スラブ）の上に一体化した前記構造体を設置できる構成を有している。このような水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体を一体化した構成は、住宅を設計する上で、また住宅を施工する上で非常に便利である。このような本発明の構造体は、所定の品質を確実に確保することが可能であり、容易に設置できるという利点を有する。なお、本発明において水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体としては、シャワー器具、および／またはトイレ器具を備えた構成の他に、浴槽および水栓などの水を使用する各種器具を備えた構成を含むものである。 In the present invention, a structure having a room (shower room, toilet room, etc.) equipped with water-using equipment such as a shower facility and / or a toilet facility of a house in a multi-story building is integrally configured. It has a structure in which the integrated structure can be installed on the structural floor (slab) of a multi-story house. Such a structure that integrates a structure having a room equipped with a device that uses water is very convenient for designing a house and for constructing a house. Such a structure of the present invention has an advantage that a predetermined quality can be surely ensured and it can be easily installed. In addition, in the present invention, as a structure having a room provided with a device that uses water, in addition to a configuration provided with a shower device and / or a toilet device, various devices that use water such as a bathtub and a faucet are provided. It includes the structure.
　住宅設備としては、シャワー室および／またはトイレ室の隣に洗面室が配置される場合が多い。洗面室には鏡などを備えた洗面台が設けられ、洗面室は更衣室としての機能も有する。本発明における洗面室としては、洗面台のみを備えた構成の他に、その他の水を使用する器具を備えた構成やそのような器具を備えない単に空間のみの構成も含むものとする。 As housing equipment, a washroom is often placed next to the shower room and / or the toilet room. The washroom is provided with a washbasin equipped with a mirror and the like, and the washroom also functions as a changing room. The washroom in the present invention includes, in addition to the configuration provided only with a washbasin, a configuration provided with other water-using appliances and a configuration provided with only a space without such appliances.
　以下、本発明の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体に係る実施の形態として、シャワー器具、トイレ器具、および洗面器具を備えた構造体について、添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。以下の説明において、「構造体」とは水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体を示す。なお、本発明の構造体は、以下の実施の形態において説明する構造体の構成に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, as an embodiment relating to a structure having a room provided with a device using water of the present invention, a structure provided with a shower device, a toilet device, and a washbasin device will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In the following description, the "structure" refers to a structure having a chamber provided with an instrument that uses water. The structure of the present invention is not limited to the structure of the structure described in the following embodiments.
　また、以下の実施の形態において示す数値、形状、構成、ステップ（工程）、およびステップの順序などは、一例を示すものであり、本発明を限定するものではない。以下の実施の形態における構成要素のうち、最上位概念を示す独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素については、任意の構成要素として説明される。なお、図面は、理解しやすくするために、それぞれの構成要素を主体に模式的に示している。 Further, the numerical values, shapes, configurations, steps (processes), order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are only examples, and do not limit the present invention. Among the components in the following embodiments, the components not described in the independent claims indicating the highest level concept are described as arbitrary components. In addition, in order to make it easy to understand, the drawing schematically shows each component as a main body.
　（実施の形態１）
　以下、本発明に係る実施の形態１の水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体（以下、構造体と略称する）について添付の図面を参照しつつ説明する。図１は、実施の形態１の構造体１を構成するシャワー室２、トイレ室３、および洗面室４を示す図であり、正面側の壁面を取り除いた状態を示している。図１に示す構造体１においては、シャワー室２、トイレ室３、および洗面室４の全体を囲うように外装ケース５が設けられている。外装ケース５における洗面室４の正面側には出入りするためのドア（図示なし）が設けられている。 (Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, a structure having a chamber provided with an instrument using water according to the first embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, abbreviated as a structure) will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing a shower room 2, a toilet room 3, and a washroom 4 constituting the structure 1 of the first embodiment, and shows a state in which the wall surface on the front side is removed. In the structure 1 shown in FIG. 1, an exterior case 5 is provided so as to surround the entire shower room 2, toilet room 3, and washroom 4. A door (not shown) for entering and exiting is provided on the front side of the washroom 4 in the outer case 5.
　シャワー室２には、シャワーヘッド６および水栓７が設けられている。シャワー室２に隣接して便器８を備えたトイレ室３が設けられている。シャワー室２とトイレ室３との間には横幅の短いパーテーション８によりそれぞれの領域を区分けしている。シャワー室２とトイレ室３との間にはドアはなく、人が自由に行き来できる構成である。トイレ室３と洗面室４との間にもドアはなく、人は自由に行き来できる構成である。洗面室４には、洗面台１０および鏡が備えられている。実施の形態１の構成においては、洗面室４に洗面台１０を備えた構成で説明するが、実施の形態１の構成としては、洗面台１０を備えない構成としてもよい。 The shower room 2 is provided with a shower head 6 and a faucet 7. A toilet room 3 equipped with a toilet bowl 8 is provided adjacent to the shower room 2. Each area is divided between the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 by a partition 8 having a short width. There is no door between the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3, and people can come and go freely. There is no door between the toilet room 3 and the washroom 4, and people can come and go freely. The wash basin 4 is provided with a wash basin 10 and a mirror. In the configuration of the first embodiment, the wash basin 4 is provided with the wash basin 10, but the configuration of the first embodiment may be a configuration in which the wash basin 10 is not provided.
　図１に示すように、実施の形態１の構造体１は、シャワー室２とトイレ室３と洗面室４一列に並んで設けられている。多層階構造の建築物においては、構造床（スラブ）、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間に対応した寸法（外形形状）で住宅が構成される。住宅に設けられた構造体１は、外装ケース５における洗面室４の正面側に設けられたドアを通して出入りする構成である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the structure 1 of the first embodiment is provided side by side in a row of a shower room 2, a toilet room 3, and a washroom 4. In a multi-story building, the house is constructed with dimensions (outer shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), structural wall, and structural ceiling. The structure 1 provided in the house is configured to enter and exit through a door provided on the front side of the washroom 4 in the exterior case 5.
　シャワー室２とトイレ室３と洗面室４のそれぞれの側面壁および天井壁は複数のパネルを組み立てることにより構成される。なお、シャワー室２とトイレ室３とにより構成されるウエットエリアの壁面構成は防水構造となっており、パネル間には防水処理が施される。 The side walls and ceiling walls of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are constructed by assembling a plurality of panels. The wall surface of the wet area composed of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 has a waterproof structure, and the panels are waterproofed.
　図２は、実施の形態１の構造体１において外装ケース５の内部のシャワー室２とトイレ室３と洗面室４の背面側を示す図である。図２に示すように、シャワー室２とトイレ室３と洗面室４は、外装ケース５の底部に対して複数の支持脚１１により支持されており、外装ケース５の内部に保持される。また、外装ケース５は、多層階構造の建築物の構造床（スラブ）１２の上に設置される。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the back side of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 inside the exterior case 5 in the structure 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are supported by a plurality of support legs 11 with respect to the bottom of the outer case 5, and are held inside the outer case 5. Further, the exterior case 5 is installed on the structural floor (slab) 12 of the multi-story building.
　なお、構造体１においては、外装ケース５の底部を設けず、シャワー室２とトイレ室３と洗面室４の底部が多層階構造の建築物の構造床（スラブ）１２に対して複数の支持脚１１により支持される構成としてもよい。 In the structure 1, the bottom of the exterior case 5 is not provided, and the bottoms of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are supported on a plurality of structural floors (slabs) 12 of a multi-story building. It may be configured to be supported by the legs 11.
　図３は、実施の形態１の構造体１を多層階構造の住宅に設置した構成を模式的に示した図である。図３に示す構成においては、多層階構造の建築物の構造床（スラブ）１２の上に住宅の構造体１が設置される。構造体１は、複数の支持脚１１により支持されており、構造床１２における所定位置に保持される。構造体１の下側には支持脚１１により空間が形成されており、この空間が配管設備などの配設空間としてもよい。なお、実施の形態１においては、平坦な構造床１２の上に構造体１を設置した構成について説明するが、本発明はこのような構成に限定されるものではない。本発明の構造体においては、例えば、住宅の構造床（スラブ）にピット（凹部）を形成して、そのピットの上に構造体１を設置した構成としてもよい。図４は、実施の形態１の構造体１を多層階構造の構造床１２にピットを形成して設置した構成を模式的に示す図である。このように構造床１２に形成されたピットの内部空間が配管設備などの配設空間となる。 FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration in which the structure 1 of the first embodiment is installed in a house having a multi-story structure. In the configuration shown in FIG. 3, the structure 1 of the house is installed on the structural floor (slab) 12 of the multi-story building. The structure 1 is supported by a plurality of support legs 11 and is held in a predetermined position on the structural floor 12. A space is formed on the lower side of the structure 1 by the support legs 11, and this space may be used as an arrangement space for piping equipment or the like. In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the structure 1 is installed on the flat structural floor 12 will be described, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. In the structure of the present invention, for example, a pit (recess) may be formed on the structural floor (slab) of the house, and the structure 1 may be installed on the pit. FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration in which the structure 1 of the first embodiment is installed by forming pits on the structural floor 12 having a multi-story structure. The internal space of the pit formed on the structural floor 12 in this way serves as an arrangement space for piping equipment and the like.
　図５は、実施の形態１の構造体１の内部を見た平面図である。図５に示すように、実施の形態１の構造体１におけるシャワー室２、トイレ室３、および洗面室４のそれぞれの床面は四角形状であり、横一列に並んで配設されている。シャワー室２およびトイレ室３は、ウエットエリアであり、外部へ水が漏れない防水構造を有する。一方、洗面室４は、ドライエリアであり、通常の建材により構成され、防水構造まで必要としない構造である。 FIG. 5 is a plan view of the inside of the structure 1 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the floor surfaces of the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 in the structure 1 of the first embodiment have a quadrangular shape and are arranged side by side in a horizontal row. The shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 are wet areas and have a waterproof structure that prevents water from leaking to the outside. On the other hand, the washroom 4 is a dry area, which is made of ordinary building materials and does not require a waterproof structure.
　シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の床面は共通であり、ウエットエリアパン（防水床パン）１３で構成されている。ウエットエリアパン１３が複数の支持脚１１により構造床（スラブ）などに対して所定空間を有しては支持される。このようにウエットエリアパン１３の直下には所定空間が形成されるため、この空間にはシャワー室２のシャワーヘッド６と水栓７、およびトイレ室３の便器９のための給水用、給湯用、排水用（汚水用を含む）の各種配管（図示省略）などが施設される。このため、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の直下の空間は、配管点検空間として有効に使用される。 The floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is common, and is composed of a wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13. The wet area pan 13 is supported by a plurality of support legs 11 with a predetermined space with respect to a structural floor (slab) or the like. Since a predetermined space is formed directly under the wet area pan 13 in this way, the shower head 6 and the faucet 7 of the shower room 2 and the water supply and hot water supply for the toilet bowl 9 of the toilet room 3 are formed in this space. , Various pipes for drainage (including sewage) (not shown) will be installed. Therefore, the space directly below the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is effectively used as a piping inspection space.
　ドライエリアである洗面室４の床面を形成するドライエリアパン（洗面床パン）１４は、容易に切断可能な建材で形成されており、例えば、板材に塩ビタイル、硬質タイル、天然石、化粧シートなどを張り合わせた各種の床材などにより構成される。ドライエリアパン１４は、複数の支持脚１１により構造床（スラブ）に対して所定空間を有して支持されている。この空間には洗面室４の洗面台１０のための給水用、給湯用、および排水用の各種配管（図示省略）などが施設される。このように、洗面室４は、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３と同様に二重床構造である。また、洗面室４の床は、床直下の配管などを点検するための開口を形成することができる点検床１８が設けられている。 The dry area pan (wash floor pan) 14 forming the floor surface of the washroom 4, which is a dry area, is made of a building material that can be easily cut. It is composed of various flooring materials made by laminating such materials. The dry area pan 14 is supported by a plurality of support legs 11 with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor (slab). In this space, various pipes (not shown) for water supply, hot water supply, and drainage for the wash basin 10 of the wash basin 4 are installed. As described above, the washroom 4 has a double-floor structure like the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. Further, the floor of the washroom 4 is provided with an inspection floor 18 capable of forming an opening for inspecting pipes and the like directly under the floor.
　シャワー室２およびトイレ室３のウエットエリアパン（防水床パン）１３、および洗面室４のドライエリアパン１４は、複数の支持脚１１に固定された構造であり、地震時の突き上げ、横揺れに対して強い耐震構造を有している。また支持脚１１には弾性体が設けられており、防振機能を有している。 The wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 and the dry area pan 14 of the washroom 4 have a structure fixed to a plurality of support legs 11 to prevent pushing up and rolling during an earthquake. On the other hand, it has a strong seismic structure. Further, the support legs 11 are provided with an elastic body and have an anti-vibration function.
　上記のように、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３のウエットエリアパン（防水床パン）１３、洗面室４のドライエリアパン（洗面床パン）１４は、複数の支持脚１１により支持された二重床構造であり、それぞれ床の直下の空間には各種配管設備が施設され、床下空間が有効利用される構造である。 As described above, the wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 and the dry area pan (wash floor pan) 14 of the washroom 4 have a double floor supported by a plurality of support legs 11. It is a structure in which various piping facilities are installed in the space directly under the floor, and the space under the floor is effectively used.
　実施の形態１の構造体１においては、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３のウエットエリアパン（防水床パン）１３は、一定の寸法を有して規格化されている。一方、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３に隣接して配設される洗面室４のドライエリアパン（洗面床パン）１４は、容易に切断可能な建材で形成されている。このため、実施の形態１の構造体１は、設置される住宅の設置空間に応じて、ドライエリアパン（洗面床パン）１４の寸法を切断して対応することが可能な構成である。 In the structure 1 of the first embodiment, the wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 has a certain size and is standardized. On the other hand, the dry area pan (wash floor pan) 14 of the wash room 4 arranged adjacent to the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is made of a building material that can be easily cut. Therefore, the structure 1 of the first embodiment has a configuration in which the dimensions of the dry area pan (washing floor pan) 14 can be cut according to the installation space of the house to be installed.
　実施の形態１の構造体１においては、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３に隣接して洗面室４を設ける構成を有しており、全体的に一体化された構成を提案するものである。全体的に一体化された構成は、デザイン、寸法をある程度規格化して作製することができるため、施工業者としては設置が容易であり、施主としては一定レベルの品質が保証されるため、安心であるという利点を有する。 The structure 1 of the first embodiment has a structure in which the washroom 4 is provided adjacent to the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3, and proposes an overall integrated structure. Since the overall integrated configuration can be manufactured by standardizing the design and dimensions to some extent, it is easy for the contractor to install, and the owner guarantees a certain level of quality, so it is safe. Has the advantage of being.
　既に建てられている多層階構造の住宅においては、構造床（スラブ）、構造壁、構造天井で囲まれた設置空間が一定ではない。このため、実施の形態１の構造体１においては、設置空間に対応できるように、一体的に構成されたシャワー室２およびトイレ室３を設置した後、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３に隣接する設置空間に合わせて洗面室４が作り上げる構成である。 In a multi-storey house that has already been built, the installation space surrounded by structural floors (slabs), structural walls, and structural ceilings is not constant. Therefore, in the structure 1 of the first embodiment, after installing the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 integrally configured so as to correspond to the installation space, the structure 1 is adjacent to the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. The structure is such that the washroom 4 is created according to the installation space.
　多層階構造の住宅においては、図１に示したように、多層階を上下に貫通する主配管２０が配設されている。主配管２０としては、給水用、給湯用、排水用（汚水用を含む）の各種配管が含まれる。図５に示すように、実施の形態１の構造体１は、各階における住宅の主配管２０の近傍に設置される。主配管２０の位置は、住宅の構造壁の近傍であり、構造壁における角部分の近傍となる場合が多い。実施の形態１の構造体１においては、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の背面側が主配管２０の位置となる。 In a multi-story house, as shown in FIG. 1, a main pipe 20 penetrating the multi-story floor up and down is arranged. The main pipe 20 includes various pipes for water supply, hot water supply, and drainage (including sewage). As shown in FIG. 5, the structure 1 of the first embodiment is installed in the vicinity of the main pipe 20 of the house on each floor. The position of the main pipe 20 is near the structural wall of the house, and is often near the corner portion of the structural wall. In the structure 1 of the first embodiment, the back side of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is the position of the main pipe 20.
　図５に示すように、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の床面であるウエットエリアパン（防水床パン）１３は四角形状であり、洗面室４の床面であるドライエリアパン（洗面床パン）１４も四角形状である。また、隣接するウエットエリアパン１３とドライエリアパン１４において、ドライエリアパン１４の奥行き寸法Ｂは、ウエットエリアパン１３の奥行き寸法Ａより大きく形成されている（Ｂ＞Ａ）。この結果、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の背面側には空間（配管点検空間１５）が形成される。この配管点検空間１５に、主配管２０およびその主配管２０からの枝分かれした枝配管が該当室に施設される。この結果、配管点検空間１５には、主配管２０から枝配管への接続部分の多くが配設される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the wet area pan (waterproof floor pan) 13 which is the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 has a square shape, and the dry area pan (wash floor pan) which is the floor surface of the washroom 4 14 is also square. Further, in the adjacent wet area pan 13 and the dry area pan 14, the depth dimension B of the dry area pan 14 is formed to be larger than the depth dimension A of the wet area pan 13 (B> A). As a result, a space (piping inspection space 15) is formed on the back side of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. In the pipe inspection space 15, the main pipe 20 and the branch pipes branched from the main pipe 20 are installed in the corresponding room. As a result, most of the connection portions from the main pipe 20 to the branch pipes are arranged in the pipe inspection space 15.
　上記のように、実施の形態１の構造体１においては、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３のウエットエリアの平面視は、四角形状であり、洗面室４のドライエリアの平面視は、四角形状である。図５に示すように、ウエットエリアとドライエリアとの隣接辺において、ドライエリアパン１４の辺がウエットエリアパン１３の辺より長く形成されている。ドライエリアパン１４の隣接辺の一部であってウエットエリアパン１３と対向しない部分と、ウエットエリアパン１３の隣接辺に続く他の一辺（図５の構成においては、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の背面壁パネル）とにより配管点検空間１５の２方が囲まれる構成である。配管点検空間１５の他の２方は、多層階構造の構造壁により囲まれる構成である。 As described above, in the structure 1 of the first embodiment, the plan view of the wet area of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is square, and the plan view of the dry area of the washroom 4 is square. be. As shown in FIG. 5, on the adjacent side between the wet area and the dry area, the side of the dry area pan 14 is formed longer than the side of the wet area pan 13. A part of the adjacent side of the dry area pan 14 that does not face the wet area pan 13 and another side that follows the adjacent side of the wet area pan 13 (in the configuration of FIG. 5, the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3). The back wall panel) and the piping inspection space 15 are surrounded by two sides. The other two sides of the piping inspection space 15 are configured to be surrounded by a structural wall having a multi-story structure.
　図５に示すように、トイレ室３の背面壁パネルには、点検部１７が設けられている。実施の形態１におけるトイレ室３の背面壁パネルには、点検部１７として取り外し可能な棚が設けられている。点検部１７の構成としては、点検開口とその点検開口を塞ぐ蓋とにより構成されてもよい。なお、点検部１７は、特定の管理業者のみが使用するものであり、だれでも点検開口を使用できないように構成されている。この点検開口は、配管点検空間１５と連通する構成である。 As shown in FIG. 5, an inspection unit 17 is provided on the back wall panel of the toilet room 3. The back wall panel of the toilet room 3 according to the first embodiment is provided with a removable shelf as an inspection unit 17. The inspection unit 17 may be composed of an inspection opening and a lid that closes the inspection opening. The inspection unit 17 is used only by a specific management company, and is configured so that no one can use the inspection opening. This inspection opening is configured to communicate with the piping inspection space 15.
　点検部１７の棚または蓋を外した点検開口においては、主配管２０および枝配管からの水漏れなどを検査することができる。点検開口としては、人が出入り可能な大きさを有しており、場合によっては配管点検空間１５の内部に人が入り、保守点検作業および補修作業を行ってもよい。また、作業者は、点検用の手鏡および／またはファイバースコープを使用して配管設備の点検を行ってもよい。 At the inspection opening with the shelf or lid removed from the inspection unit 17, water leaks from the main pipe 20 and branch pipes can be inspected. The inspection opening has a size that allows people to enter and exit, and in some cases, a person may enter the inside of the piping inspection space 15 to perform maintenance inspection work and repair work. In addition, the operator may inspect the piping equipment using an inspection hand mirror and / or a fiberscope.
　洗面室４の床面となるドライエリアパン１４にも、点検床１８が形成されている。この点検床１８は、ドライエリアパン１４の一部に形成された点検用開口を塞ぐものである。この点検床１８の点検用開口から、洗面室４の直下の空間に配設された配管設備などの保守点検および補修作業が行われる。 An inspection floor 18 is also formed on the dry area pan 14, which is the floor surface of the washroom 4. The inspection floor 18 closes the inspection opening formed in a part of the dry area pan 14. From the inspection opening of the inspection floor 18, maintenance inspection and repair work of piping equipment and the like arranged in the space directly under the washroom 4 are performed.
　図６は、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の床面であるウエットエリアパン１３を示す平面図である。図６においては、ウエットエリアパン１３に隣接して設けられるドライエリアパン１４を一点鎖線にて示す。図７は、ウエットエリアパン１３を示す斜視図である。ウエットエリアパン１３は、平面視が四角形状であり、一体的に形成されており、シャワーエリアＳＡとトイレエリアＴＡとに区分される。シャワーエリアＳＡにおける背面側である配管点検空間側に排水口１６が形成されている。排水口１６は、トイレエリアＴＡに近接している。 FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the wet area pan 13 which is the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. In FIG. 6, the dry area pan 14 provided adjacent to the wet area pan 13 is shown by a alternate long and short dash line. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the wet area pan 13. The wet area pan 13 has a quadrangular plan view and is integrally formed, and is divided into a shower area SA and a toilet area TA. A drain port 16 is formed on the pipe inspection space side, which is the back side of the shower area SA. The drainage port 16 is close to the toilet area TA.
　実施の形態１の構造体１において、ウエットエリアパン１３と、洗面室４の床面であるドライエリアパン１４との境界には段差が形成されている。ウエットエリアパン１３は、ドライエリアパン１４より高さが低く形成されている。従って、ウエットエリアパン１３からドライエリアパン１４へ水が流れ込まない構成である。 In the structure 1 of the first embodiment, a step is formed at the boundary between the wet area pan 13 and the dry area pan 14 which is the floor surface of the washroom 4. The wet area pan 13 is formed to be lower in height than the dry area pan 14. Therefore, water does not flow from the wet area pan 13 to the dry area pan 14.
　図６および図７に示すように、ウエットエリアパン１３においても、排水口１６に水が確実に流れるように形成されている。排水口１６が形成されたシャワーエリアＳＡは、トイレエリアＴＡより高さが低く形成されている。また、ウエットエリアパン１３における水が全て排水口１６の方向に流れるように、ウエットエリアパン１３は排水口１６が最下位置となるように斜面にて形成されている。実施の形態１においては、図６および図７に示すように、ウエットエリアパン１３が複数の斜面で構成するように屈曲線Ｌが形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the wet area pan 13 is also formed so that water surely flows to the drain port 16. The shower area SA in which the drain port 16 is formed is formed to be lower in height than the toilet area TA. Further, the wet area pan 13 is formed on a slope so that the drain port 16 is at the lowest position so that all the water in the wet area pan 13 flows in the direction of the drain port 16. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the bending line L is formed so that the wet area pan 13 is composed of a plurality of slopes.
　実施の形態１においては、シャワー室２とトイレ室３とを区分けするようにパーテーション８が設けられている。このため、ウエットエリアパン１３におけるシャワーエリアＳＡとトイレエリアＴＡとの境界には、パーテーション８を取り付けるための台座１３ａが形成されている。台座１３ａの背面側（図６における上側）には通水路１３ｂが形成されており、パーテーション８の背面側下方が排水口１６への排水路となる。なお、シャワーエリアＳＡとトイレエリアＴＡとの境界における約半分がパーテーション８により区分けされている。シャワーエリアＳＡとトイレエリアＴＡとの間は人が自由に行き来できる構成である。 In the first embodiment, the partition 8 is provided so as to separate the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3. Therefore, a pedestal 13a for attaching the partition 8 is formed at the boundary between the shower area SA and the toilet area TA in the wet area pan 13. A water passage 13b is formed on the back side (upper side in FIG. 6) of the pedestal 13a, and the lower part on the back side of the partition 8 serves as a drainage channel to the drain port 16. About half of the boundary between the shower area SA and the toilet area TA is divided by the partition 8. People can freely come and go between the shower area SA and the toilet area TA.
　上記のように、実施の形態１の構造体１においては、シャワー室２とトイレ室３と洗面室４が並設された構成である。構造体１における出入口となるドアは、洗面室４に設けられている。洗面室４の隣にトイレ室３が設けられ、トイレ室３の隣にシャワー室２が設けられている。洗面室４とトイレ室３との間、およびトイレ室３とシャワー室２との間にはドアは設けられていない。トイレ室３とシャワー室２との境界には、その境界の一部を区分けするようにパーテーション８が設けられている。パーテーション８としては、シャワー室２のシャワーヘッド６からの水が便座に座っている人に直接かからない程度の防護パネルであればよい。 As described above, in the structure 1 of the first embodiment, the shower room 2, the toilet room 3, and the washroom 4 are arranged side by side. A door serving as an entrance / exit in the structure 1 is provided in the washroom 4. A toilet room 3 is provided next to the washroom 4, and a shower room 2 is provided next to the toilet room 3. No door is provided between the washroom 4 and the toilet room 3 and between the toilet room 3 and the shower room 2. At the boundary between the toilet room 3 and the shower room 2, a partition 8 is provided so as to divide a part of the boundary. The partition 8 may be a protective panel that does not allow water from the shower head 6 of the shower room 2 to directly hit the person sitting on the toilet seat.
　また、実施の形態１の構造体１における水を使用する器具類は、主配管２０が配設されている空間の近くに設けることが望ましい。即ち、シャワー室２のシャワーヘッド６および水栓７は、シャワー室２の背面側の位置（配管点検空間１５に近い位置）に設けられる。トイレ室３の便器９は、トイレ室３の背面側の位置（配管点検空間１５に近い位置）に設けられる。また、洗面室４の洗面台は、配管点検空間１５に近い位置として、背面側の壁面に設けることが望ましい。このように、水を使用する器具類が、各室における主配管２０が配設される配管点検空間１５の近くに設けることにより、配管の長さを短くすることができると共に、配管点検空間１５における保守点検および修繕の容易性を確保することが可能となる。 Further, it is desirable that the appliances using water in the structure 1 of the first embodiment are provided near the space where the main pipe 20 is arranged. That is, the shower head 6 and the faucet 7 of the shower room 2 are provided at a position on the back side of the shower room 2 (a position close to the piping inspection space 15). The toilet bowl 9 of the toilet room 3 is provided at a position on the back side of the toilet room 3 (a position close to the piping inspection space 15). Further, it is desirable that the wash basin of the wash basin 4 is provided on the wall surface on the back side at a position close to the piping inspection space 15. In this way, by providing the appliances that use water near the pipe inspection space 15 in which the main pipe 20 is arranged in each room, the length of the pipe can be shortened and the pipe inspection space 15 can be shortened. It is possible to ensure the ease of maintenance and inspection and repair in.
　更に、実施の形態１の構造体１において、シャワー室２およびトイレ室３の床面であるウエットエリアパン１３は、洗面室４の床面であるドライエリアパン１４より高さが低く形成されており、ウエットエリアパン１３からドライエリアパン１４への水の流れ込みが防止されている。また、ウエットエリアパン１３においても、排水口１６が形成されたシャワーエリアＳＡと、トイレエリアＴＡとの間には高低差があり、シャワーエリアＳＡがトイレエリアＴＡより低く形成されている。これにより、ウエットエリアパン１３においては、水の全てが排水口１６の方向に流れるように構成されている。 Further, in the structure 1 of the first embodiment, the wet area pan 13 which is the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 is formed to be lower in height than the dry area pan 14 which is the floor surface of the washroom 4. The floor prevents water from flowing from the wet area pan 13 to the dry area pan 14. Further, also in the wet area pan 13, there is a height difference between the shower area SA in which the drain port 16 is formed and the toilet area TA, and the shower area SA is formed lower than the toilet area TA. As a result, in the wet area pan 13, all the water is configured to flow in the direction of the drain port 16.
　以上のように、本発明における、水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体は、実施の形態１において具体的に説明したように、建築物における多層階構造の各種住宅において異なる形状の設置空間に対して、所望のシャワー室、トイレ室および洗面室を備える住宅設備を提供することができる。従って、本発明によれば、シャワー室、トイレ室および洗面室を備える構造体を設置空間に対応して容易に設置することが可能な信頼性の高い設備を提供することができる。 As described above, the structure having the room provided with the equipment using water in the present invention is installed in different shapes in various houses having a multi-story structure in the building, as specifically described in the first embodiment. A housing facility having a desired shower room, toilet room and washroom can be provided for the space. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide highly reliable equipment in which a structure including a shower room, a toilet room and a washroom can be easily installed corresponding to an installation space.
　本発明をある程度の詳細さをもって実施の形態において説明したが、実施の形態の開示内容は構成の細部において変化してしかるべきものであり、実施の形態における要素の置換、組合せ、および順序の変更は請求された本発明の範囲及び思想を逸脱することなく実現し得るものである。 Although the present invention has been described in embodiments with some degree of detail, the disclosures of embodiments should vary in detail in configuration, with element substitutions, combinations, and reordering of elements in embodiments. Can be realized without departing from the claimed scope and ideas of the present invention.
　本発明によれば、信頼性の高いシャワー室、トイレ室および洗面室を備える構造体を各種住宅に対応した所望形状を有して施工することができるため、住宅設備として有用な構造体を提供できる。 According to the present invention, since a structure including a highly reliable shower room, toilet room and washroom can be constructed with a desired shape corresponding to various houses, a structure useful as housing equipment is provided. can.
　　１　構造体
　　２　シャワー室
　　３　トイレ室
　　４　洗面室
　　５　外装ケース
　　６　シャワーヘッド
　　７　水栓
　　８　パーテーション
　　９　便器
　１０　洗面台
　１１　支持脚
　１２　構造床
　１３　ウエットエリアパン（防水床パン）
　１３ａ　台座
　１３ｂ　通水路
　１４　ドライエリアパン（洗面床パン）
　１５　配管点検空間
　１６　排水口
　１７　点検部
　１８　点検床
　２０　主配管
　ＳＡ　シャワーエリア（ウエットエリアパン）
　ＴＡ　トイレエリア（ウエットエリアパン） 1 Structure 2 Shower room 3 Toilet room 4 Washroom 5 Exterior case 6 Shower head 7 Faucet 8 Partition 9 Toilet bowl 10 Washbasin 11 Support legs 12 Structural floor 13 Wet area pan (waterproof floor pan)
13a Pedestal 13b Waterway 14 Dry area pan (wash floor pan)
15 Piping inspection space 16 Drainage port 17 Inspection section 18 Inspection floor 20 Main piping SA Shower area (wet area pan)
TA Toilet area (wet area bread)

Claims (8)

  1. 　多層階構造の建築物に設置する、水を使用する器具を備える室を持つ構造体であって、
    　前記構造体は、隣接したウエットエリアとドライエリアを含み、
    　前記ウエットエリアの床面を構成するウエットエリアパンと、前記ドライエリアの床面を構成するドライエリアパンは、前記建築物の構造床の上に所定空間を有して固定され、
    　前記ウエットエリアと前記ドライエリアは、一体的な構造を有して前記建築物の多層階を貫通する配管が設けられた空間を配管点検空間として２方から囲むように配置された構造体。     A structure with a room equipped with water-using appliances to be installed in a multi-storey building.
    The structure includes adjacent wet and dry areas.
    The wet area pan constituting the floor surface of the wet area and the dry area pan constituting the floor surface of the dry area are fixed with a predetermined space on the structural floor of the building.
    The wet area and the dry area are structures that have an integral structure and are arranged so as to surround a space provided with pipes penetrating the multi-story floor of the building as a pipe inspection space from two sides.
  2. 　前記ウエットエリアの平面視が四角形状であり、
    　前記ドライエリアの平面視が四角形状であり、
    　前記ウエットエリアと前記ドライエリアとの隣接辺において、前記ドライエリアパンの辺が前記ウエットエリアパンの辺より長く、前記ドライエリアパンの隣接辺の一部であって前記ウエットエリアパンと対向しない部分と、前記ウエットエリアパンの隣接辺に続く他の一辺とにより前記配管点検空間の２方を囲むよう構成された、請求項１に記載の構造体。     The plan view of the wet area is quadrangular.
    The plan view of the dry area is square,
    A portion of the side adjacent to the wet area and the dry area where the side of the dry area pan is longer than the side of the wet area pan and is a part of the adjacent side of the dry area pan and does not face the wet area pan. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the structure according to claim 1 is configured to surround two sides of the pipe inspection space by the other side following the adjacent side of the wet area pan.
  3. 　前記ウエットエリアを構成する壁面は、前記配管点検空間と連通する点検開口を形成できる点検部を有する、請求項１または２に記載の構造体。 The structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wall surface constituting the wet area has an inspection portion capable of forming an inspection opening communicating with the piping inspection space.
  4. 　前記ウエットエリアパンと前記ドライエリアパンとの境界に段差を有し、前記ウエットエリアパンが前記ドライエリアパンより低い位置に配置された、請求項１から３のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。 The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wet area pan has a step at the boundary between the wet area pan and the dry area pan, and the wet area pan is arranged at a position lower than the dry area pan. ..
  5. 　前記ウエットエリアは、シャワー室およびトイレ室を備え、
    　前記ドライエリアは、洗面室を備え、
    　前記ウエットエリアパンは、前記シャワー室および前記トイレ室の共通の床面となる防水床パンで構成され、
    　前記洗面室の床面となる前記ドライエリアパンが前記防水床パンに隣接して設けられた洗面床パンで構成された、請求項１から４のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。     The wet area includes a shower room and a toilet room.
    The dry area has a washroom and
    The wet area pan is composed of a waterproof floor pan that serves as a common floor surface of the shower room and the toilet room.
    The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the dry area pan serving as the floor surface of the wash room is composed of a wash floor pan provided adjacent to the waterproof floor pan.
  6. 　前記ウエットエリアにおいて、前記トイレ室が前記シャワー室より前記ドライエリアの近くに配置された、請求項５に記載の構造体。 The structure according to claim 5, wherein in the wet area, the toilet room is arranged closer to the dry area than the shower room.
  7. 　前記シャワー室、前記トイレ室および前記洗面室の各室において、水を使用する器具が、配管点検空間側に設けられた、請求項５または６に記載の構造体。 The structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein in each of the shower room, the toilet room, and the washroom, an appliance that uses water is provided on the piping inspection space side.
  8. 　前記ウエットエリアパンは、前記シャワー室の床面であるシャワーエリアと、前記トイレ室の床面であるトイレエリアとを含み、前記シャワーエリアと前記トイレエリアとの境界に段差を有し、前記シャワーエリアが前記トイレエリアより低く形成され、前記シャワーエリアに形成された排水口に前記ウエットエリアパンの水が流れ込むよう構成された、請求項５から７のいずれか一項に記載の構造体。 The wet area pan includes a shower area which is the floor surface of the shower room and a toilet area which is the floor surface of the toilet room, and has a step at the boundary between the shower area and the toilet area, and the shower The structure according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the area is formed lower than the toilet area, and the water of the wet area pan flows into the drain port formed in the shower area.
PCT/JP2021/003729 2020-02-03 2021-02-02 Structure having room equipped with apparatus using water WO2021157570A1 (en)

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VN1-2020-00573 2020-02-03

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5674140U (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-17
JPH0868216A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-03-12 Hiroyuki Takahashi Drainage device installed in floor surface at bathroom entrance
JPH08254027A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-10-01 Toto Ltd Unit room for hospital
JP2000213188A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Structure for inspection of construction pipe space adjacent to unit room
JP2001040726A (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-02-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor pan connecting structure
JP2014156703A (en) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-28 Lixil Corp Unit room, floor panel, and transportation method and installation method of them

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5674140U (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-06-17
JPH0868216A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-03-12 Hiroyuki Takahashi Drainage device installed in floor surface at bathroom entrance
JPH08254027A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-10-01 Toto Ltd Unit room for hospital
JP2000213188A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Structure for inspection of construction pipe space adjacent to unit room
JP2001040726A (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-02-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor pan connecting structure
JP2014156703A (en) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-28 Lixil Corp Unit room, floor panel, and transportation method and installation method of them

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