TWI783442B - Hygiene unit structure and method for implementing same - Google Patents

Hygiene unit structure and method for implementing same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI783442B
TWI783442B TW110113305A TW110113305A TWI783442B TW I783442 B TWI783442 B TW I783442B TW 110113305 A TW110113305 A TW 110113305A TW 110113305 A TW110113305 A TW 110113305A TW I783442 B TWI783442 B TW I783442B
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panel
washroom
floor
side wall
shower room
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TW110113305A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202204737A (en
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田中義崇
安東賢治
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日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/20Connecting baths or bidets to the wastepipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

In order to provide a highly reliable hygiene unit structure that allows hygiene facilities incorporating a shower room and a washroom to be installed easily in buildings, even in installation spaces of different shapes, and a method for implementing such a hygiene unit structure, a hygiene unit (1) comprising an adjacent shower room (2) and washroom (3) installed inside an installation space enclosed by a structural floor, structural walls, and a structural ceiling of a building is configured such that the shower room (2) has a self-contained unit structure that forms the shower room space, and the washroom has a shape that corresponds with the space not occupied by the shower room in the installation space, and is configured to form a washroom space from a floor panel (50) which is supported above the structural floor with a predetermined space therebetween, a plurality of washroom side wall panels (10) which are erected at predetermined positions on the periphery of the floor panel to form the side walls, and a washroom ceiling panel (13) which connects to the washroom side wall panels and forms the ceiling.

Description

衛生單元結構體及其施工方法Sanitary unit structure and its construction method

本發明係設於建築物即住宅等處的至少具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。 The present invention relates to a sanitary unit structure with at least a shower room and a toilet located in a building, that is, a residence, and a construction method thereof.

在住宅等之中,淋浴室係單元(unit)化來使用。此種單元化的淋浴室在住宅設計上及在住宅施工上皆非常便利,並有能夠確實設置確保既定品質的淋浴室之優點。因此在住宅等建築物之中廣泛普遍使用單元化的淋浴室。另,在本發明之中,在淋浴室僅具備淋浴設備的構成之外,亦包含具備浴缸及水龍頭等之浴室的構成。 In houses and the like, shower rooms are used as units. This kind of unitized shower room is very convenient in terms of residential design and construction, and has the advantage of being able to reliably install a shower room that ensures a predetermined quality. Therefore, unitized shower rooms are widely used in buildings such as houses. In addition, in this invention, the structure of the bathroom equipped with a bathtub, a faucet, etc. is also included besides the structure which only has a shower facility in a shower room.

(先前技術文獻) (Prior Art Literature) (專利文獻) (patent documents)

專利文獻1:日本特開平10-60965號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-60965

設置淋浴室作為住宅設備之情形,會將盥洗室與淋浴室相鄰配置。盥洗室設有具備鏡面等之盥洗台,亦具有作為更衣室的功能。在本發明之中,就盥洗室而言,定為在具備僅盥洗台的構成之外亦包含具備馬桶等衛浴設備等的構成,及具有作為更衣室之功能的構成。 In the case of installing a shower room as a residential facility, the washroom and the shower room are arranged adjacent to each other. The washroom has a washstand with a mirror, etc., and also functions as a dressing room. In the present invention, the lavatory is defined to include not only a configuration including a washstand, but also a configuration including sanitary equipment such as a toilet, and a configuration that functions as a dressing room.

如上所述單元化的淋浴室,其尺寸係在工廠出貨階段決定,以具有固定的尺寸而規格化。一般而言係將此種淋浴室設置在住宅後,施工業者在與淋浴室相鄰的空間從頭開始製作盥洗室。 As described above, the size of the unitized shower room is determined at the stage of factory shipment, and is standardized to have a fixed size. Generally speaking, this kind of shower room is installed behind the residence, and the builder makes the toilet from scratch in the space adjacent to the shower room.

專利文獻1已有提案一種全體為單元化的住宅設備,將淋浴室與盥洗室一起連接而一體構成。在單元化的構成之中,因為設計、尺寸經過規格化製作,所以就施工業者而言容易設置,就業主而言則保證一定水準的品質,具有令人放心的優勢。 Patent Document 1 already proposes a housing facility that is entirely unitized, and a shower room and a washroom are connected together to form an integral body. In the unitized configuration, since the design and size are standardized, it is easy to install for the builder, and a certain level of quality is guaranteed for the owner, which is a reassuring advantage.

然而,作為住宅設備而單元化的構成,因為尺寸為預先決定,對於住宅的設計師而言係一種受到制約的構成。又,因為在既建的建築物即住宅之中,結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間並非固定,所以具有無法對應到單元化的住宅設備,而在設置空間內產生無效空間之問題。為了對應此 種設置空間,一般而言係於設置單元化的淋浴室之後,配合與該淋浴室相鄰的設置空間來從頭開始製作盥洗室。 However, the unitized configuration as housing equipment is a restricted configuration for a house designer because the size is determined in advance. In addition, since the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (floor), structural wall, and structural ceiling is not fixed in the existing building, that is, the installation space is not fixed, so there are residential equipment that cannot be corresponded to the unitization, and the installation space generates Invalid space problem. To correspond to this Generally speaking, after setting up a unitized shower room, the toilet is made from scratch in conjunction with the setting space adjacent to the shower room.

本發明目的在於提供一種衛生單元結構體及其施工方法,其容易將具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生設備,對應至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間,且高可靠度。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sanitary unit structure and its construction method, which can easily correspond to the installation spaces of different shapes in the building with the sanitary equipment including the shower room and the lavatory, and has high reliability.

本發明之一態樣的衛生單元結構體, 其係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,前述淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,前述盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分形成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與前述設置空間中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在前述地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;且前述盥洗室的前述地板面板具有防水結構。 A sanitary unit structure of an aspect of the present invention, It is attached to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other. The shower room has a unitized structure forming the shower room space. The toilet has a The following parts form the composition of the washroom space: the floor panel has a shape corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the aforementioned installation space, and is supported on the aforementioned structural floor to have a predetermined space; most of the washroom side wall panels , erected at a predetermined position on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall; and a wash ceiling wall panel connected to the aforementioned wash side wall panel to form a ceiling wall; and the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom has a waterproof structure.

本發明之一態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法,該衛生單元結構體係於建築物之結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置, 於將前述淋浴室的防水盤設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間之後,將前述盥洗室的防水結構之前述地板面板設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to an aspect of the present invention, the sanitary unit structure system is located inside the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other. After the waterproof tray of the shower room is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor, the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor.

依據本發明,能夠提供一種衛生單元結構體及其施工方法,容易將具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生設備對應設置至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間,且高可靠度。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sanitary unit structure and its construction method, which can easily install sanitary equipment including shower rooms and washrooms in different shapes of installation spaces in buildings with high reliability.

1:衛生單元結構體 1: Sanitary unit structure

2:淋浴室 2: shower room

3:盥洗室 3: Lavatory

4:蓮蓬頭 4: shower head

6:門 6: door

7:盥洗台 7: Washstand

8:馬桶 8: toilet

9:淋浴側壁面板 9:Shower side wall panel

10:盥洗側壁面板 10: wash side wall panel

11:入口開口 11: Entry opening

12:淋浴天花板壁面板 12: Shower Ceiling Wall Panel

13:盥洗天花板壁面板 13: Wash ceiling wall panels

14:淋浴檢修口 14: Shower inspection port

15:盥洗檢修口 15: Toilet inspection port

16:地板面板 16: Floor panel

17:地板盤(防水盤) 17: Floor plate (waterproof plate)

18:支撐腳 18: Supporting feet

20:壁底踢腳板 20: Bottom skirting board

21:淋浴面板卡止構件 21: Shower panel locking member

21a:接合卡止器材 21a: Engage the locking device

21b:面板卡止器材 21b: Panel locking device

22:門框 22: door frame

23:盥洗面板卡止構件 23: Washing panel locking member

23a:接合卡止器材 23a: Engage the locking device

23b:面板卡止器材 23b: Panel locking device

24,25,28:接合部 24,25,28: junction

26:載置軌道 26: Loading track

27:室間接合構件 27: intercompartment junction member

30:凸部轉角構件 30:Convex corner member

31:凹部轉角構件 31: Recessed corner component

41:淋浴室的排水口 41: The drain of the shower room

42,62:盥洗室的排水口 42,62: Lavatory drains

50:盥洗室的地板面板 50: Lavatory floor panels

51:淋浴室的地板面板 51: Floor panel for shower room

圖1係自上觀察本發明之實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之俯視圖。 Fig. 1 is a plan view of a sanitary unit structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention viewed from above.

圖2係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.

圖3係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之後視圖。 Fig. 3 is a rear view of the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment.

圖4A(a)、(b)係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之施工方法。 Fig. 4A (a), (b) shows the construction method of the sanitary unit structure of embodiment 1.

圖4B(c)~(e)係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之施工方法。 Figure 4B(c)-(e) shows the construction method of the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.

圖5係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體中用來將淋浴室的淋浴側壁面板固定至地板盤的面板卡止構件。 Fig. 5 shows a panel locking member for fixing the shower side wall panel of the shower room to the floor pan in the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment.

圖6係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體中用來將盥洗室的盥洗側壁面板固定至地板面板的盥洗面板卡止構件。 Fig. 6 shows a wash panel locking member for fixing the wash side wall panel of the washroom to the floor panel in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.

圖7係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之中的凸部轉角構件與凹部轉角構件之立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a convex corner member and a concave corner member in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.

圖8係顯示將壁底踢腳板分別接合固定至實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之中的凸部轉角構件與凹部轉角構件之狀態。 Fig. 8 shows the state where the skirting board at the bottom of the wall is respectively joined and fixed to the convex corner member and the concave corner member in the sanitary unit structure of the first embodiment.

圖9係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體之中的壁底踢腳板之剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the skirting board at the bottom of the wall in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1.

圖10係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體中將淋浴室的地板面與盥洗室的地板面加以連結的室間接合構件。 Fig. 10 shows an interroom joint member connecting the floor surface of the shower room and the floor surface of the washroom in the sanitary unit structure according to the first embodiment.

圖11係顯示構成本發明之實施形態2的衛生單元結構體之淋浴室及盥洗室的內部構成例之側視圖。 Fig. 11 is a side view showing an example of the internal configuration of a shower room and a washroom constituting a sanitary unit structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

圖12係顯示構成實施形態2的衛生單元結構體之淋浴室及盥洗室內部構成例,將盥洗室的地板面板之結構顯露一部分的側視圖。 Fig. 12 is a side view showing an example of the internal configuration of the shower room and the toilet room constituting the sanitary unit structure of the second embodiment, with a part of the structure of the floor panel of the toilet room exposed.

圖13係顯示構成本發明之實施形態3的衛生單元結構體之淋浴室及盥洗室內部構成例的側視圖。 Fig. 13 is a side view showing an example of the interior configuration of a shower room and a washroom constituting a sanitary unit structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

圖14係示意性顯示實施形態3之中的淋浴室的排水口之配設高度與盥洗室的排水口之配設高度的位置關係。 Fig. 14 schematically shows the positional relationship between the arrangement height of the drain outlet of the shower room and the arrangement height of the drain outlet of the washroom in Embodiment 3.

(實施發明之較佳形態) (A better form of implementing the invention)

以下,參照附加圖式來說明具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生單元結構體作為本發明的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法之實施形態。另,本發明的衛生單元結構體不限定於在以下實施形態之中說明的衛生單元結構體之構成,就淋浴室而言,在僅具備淋浴設備的構成之外,亦包含具備浴缸還有水龍頭設備等的浴室之構成。又,就盥洗室而言,在僅具備盥洗台的構成之外,亦包含具備馬桶等 衛浴設備等之構成,還有僅具有作為更衣室的機能之構成,或此等者的組合之構成。 Hereinafter, a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom will be described as an embodiment of the sanitary unit structure and its construction method of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings. In addition, the sanitary unit structure of the present invention is not limited to the structure of the sanitary unit structure described in the following embodiments. As far as the shower room is concerned, in addition to the structure with only shower equipment, it also includes a bathtub and a faucet. Composition of bathrooms with equipment, etc. In addition, as for the washroom, it includes not only a washstand but also a toilet, etc. The configuration of bathroom facilities, etc., also has a configuration that only functions as a dressing room, or a configuration of a combination of these.

又,在以下實施形態之中顯示的數值、形狀、構成、步驟(程序)、及步驟之順序等,僅顯示唯一例,並非限定本發明。以下實施形態之中的構成元件之中,未記載在顯示最上位概念之獨立請求項的構成元件,作為任意的構成元件來說明。另,圖式係為了便於理解,以各自的構成元件為主體來示意性顯示。 In addition, numerical values, shapes, configurations, steps (programs), and order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are only examples and do not limit the present invention. Among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements not described in the independent claims showing the highest concept are described as arbitrary constituent elements. In addition, for the sake of easy understanding, the drawings are schematically shown mainly with respective constituent elements.

首先最初舉例顯示本發明的衛生單元結構體之中的各種態樣。 First, various aspects among the sanitary unit structures of the present invention are firstly shown as examples.

本發明之第1態樣的衛生單元結構體,係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,前述淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,前述盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分來形成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與前述設置空間中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在前述地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;且前述盥洗室的前述地板面板具有防水結構。如此構成的第1態樣的衛生單元結構體,能夠將具備淋浴室及盥洗室的衛生設備對應至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間而容易設置。 The sanitary unit structure of the first aspect of the present invention is arranged adjacent to a shower room and a toilet in an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building. The shower room has a space for forming a shower room. The unitized structure of the above-mentioned toilet has the structure that the toilet space is formed by the following parts: the floor panel has a shape corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the above-mentioned installation space, and the above-mentioned structural floor The upper support has a predetermined space; a plurality of wash side wall panels are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall; and a wash ceiling wall panel is connected to the aforementioned wash side wall panels to form a ceiling wall; and the aforementioned washroom The aforementioned floor panel has a waterproof structure. The sanitary unit structure of the first aspect constituted in this way can easily install the sanitary facilities including the shower room and the washroom in correspondence with the installation spaces of different shapes in the building.

本發明之第2態樣的衛生單元結構體,亦可係在前述第1態樣之中定為如下構成:前述盥洗室的前述地板面板之防水結構包含:補強骨架框,藉由多數之支撐腳來支撐成相對於建築物的前述結構地板而言具有既定空間;及防水層。 The sanitary unit structure of the second aspect of the present invention can also be defined as the following structure in the aforementioned first aspect: the waterproof structure of the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned lavatory includes: a reinforced skeleton frame, supported by a large number of feet to support to have a given space relative to the aforementioned structural floor of the building; and a waterproof layer.

本發明之第3態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1或第2態樣之中定為如下構成:前述盥洗室的前述地板面板之防水結構包含:補強構件,載置於前述補強骨架框;前述防水層,載置於前述補強構件;及磁磚層,舖滿在前述防水層上。 The sanitary unit structure of the third aspect of the present invention may also be configured as follows in the aforementioned first or second aspect: the waterproof structure of the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom includes: a reinforcing member placed on the aforementioned The reinforced skeleton frame; the aforementioned waterproof layer is placed on the aforementioned reinforcing member; and the tile layer is fully covered on the aforementioned waterproof layer.

本發明之第4態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第3態樣之中,前述防水層係以混凝土板來構成。 The sanitary unit structure of the fourth aspect of the present invention can also be tied in the aforementioned third aspect, and the aforementioned waterproof layer is formed by a concrete slab.

本發明之第5態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第4態樣任一態樣之中,前述盥洗側壁面板在前述地板面板中豎立設置在周緣部分而構成側壁,但排除作為通往衛生單元結構體之出入口的、通往前述盥洗室之出入口的形成位置,及前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口之形成位置的區域。 The sanitary unit structure of the fifth aspect of the present invention can also be attached to any one of the aforementioned first to fourth aspects, and the wash side wall panel is erected on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall, but Excluding the formation position of the entrance and exit to the aforementioned lavatory as the entrance and exit to the sanitary unit structure, and the area where the formation position of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned lavatory is excluded.

本發明之第6態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第5態樣任一態樣之中,定為前述淋浴室藉由下述各部分來形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成:防水盤,支撐在前述結構地板上;淋浴側壁面板,豎立設置在前述防水盤;及淋浴天花板壁面板,連結於前述淋浴側壁面板。 The sanitary unit structure of the 6th aspect of the present invention can also be in any of the aforementioned 1st to 5th aspects, and it is determined that the aforementioned shower room is unitized to form a shower room space by the following parts Composition: a waterproof pan supported on the aforementioned structural floor; a shower side wall panel erected on the aforementioned waterproof pan; and a shower ceiling wall panel connected to the aforementioned shower side wall panel.

本發明之第7態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第6態樣之中,前述淋浴室之前述防水盤及前述盥洗室之前述地板面板構成為藉由前述結構地板隔著多數之支撐腳而具有既定空間並維持在既定高度。 The sanitary unit structure of the seventh aspect of the present invention can also be in the aforementioned sixth aspect, the aforementioned waterproof pan of the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned lavatory are formed so that a plurality of them are separated by the aforementioned structural floor. Support the feet to have a given space and maintain a given height.

本發明之第8態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第7態樣任一態樣之中,前述盥洗側壁面板構成為藉由面板固定構件而豎立設置在前述地板面板。 The sanitary unit structure of the eighth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any one of the aforementioned first to seventh aspects, and the wash side wall panel is configured to be erected on the aforementioned floor panel by a panel fixing member.

本發明之第9態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第8態樣之中,前述面板固定構件包含下述各部分之構成:壁底踢腳板,在前述地板面板中固定在周緣部分,但排除前述盥洗室與前述淋浴室之間的出入口之形成位置,及通往具備前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之衛生單元結構體的出入口之形成位置;盥洗面板卡止構件,將前述盥洗側壁面板卡止在前述壁底踢腳板。 The sanitary unit structure of the ninth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the aforementioned eighth aspect, wherein the aforementioned panel fixing member includes the composition of the following parts: the skirting board at the bottom of the wall is fixed to the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel, However, the formation position of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned lavatory and the aforementioned shower room, and the formation position of the entrance and exit leading to the sanitary unit structure with the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned lavatory are excluded; Fastened to the skirting board at the bottom of the aforementioned wall.

本發明之第10態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第8或第9態樣之中,構成為前述盥洗側壁面板的下端部分接觸至前述面板固定構件並受到固持。 The sanitary unit structure of the tenth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the aforementioned eighth or ninth aspect, and is configured such that the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel contacts and is held by the panel fixing member.

本發明之第11態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第6態樣之中,構成為前述淋浴側壁面板藉由淋浴面板卡止構件而豎立設置在前述防水盤。 The sanitary unit structure of the eleventh aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the sixth aspect, wherein the shower side wall panel is erected on the waterproof pan through a shower panel locking member.

本發明之第12態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第11態樣之中,構成為前述淋浴側壁面板的下端部分具有與前述盥洗側壁面板的下端部分相同構成,接觸至前述防水盤與前述淋浴面板卡止構件而受到固持。 The sanitary unit structure of the twelfth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to the aforementioned eleventh aspect, wherein the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel has the same structure as the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel, and is in contact with the aforementioned waterproof pan. It is held by locking members with the aforementioned shower panel.

本發明之第13態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第12態樣任一態樣之中,前述地板面板係以可裁切的地板料件來形成。 The sanitary unit structure of the thirteenth aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any one of the aforementioned first to twelfth aspects, and the aforementioned floor panel is formed by a cuttable floor material.

本發明之第14態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第13態樣任一態樣之中,構成為在前述結構地板與前述地板面板之間的既定空間佈設來自前述淋浴室的配管設備。 The sanitary unit structure of the 14th aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any of the aforementioned 1st to 13th aspects, and it is configured to arrange a shower unit from the aforementioned shower in the predetermined space between the aforementioned structural floor and the aforementioned floor panel. room piping equipment.

本發明之第15態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第6態樣之中,前述淋浴天花板壁面板及前述盥洗天花板壁面板具備檢修用的開口。 The sanitary unit structure of the 15th aspect of the present invention may also be attached to the aforementioned 6th aspect, wherein the shower ceiling wall panel and the wash ceiling wall panel have openings for maintenance.

本發明之第16態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第15態樣之中的前述淋浴天花板壁面板及前述盥洗天花板壁面板之中,前述檢修用的開口設在包夾前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口之兩側位置。 The sanitary unit structure of the sixteenth aspect of the present invention can also be attached to the aforementioned shower ceiling wall panel and the aforementioned wash ceiling wall panel in the aforementioned fifteenth aspect, and the aforementioned maintenance opening is provided in the aforementioned shower room. On both sides of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned lavatories.

本發明之第17態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第16態樣任一態樣之中,前述盥洗室之側壁係以多數之盥洗側壁面板來構成,前述盥洗室之天花板壁係以多數之天花板壁面板來構成,且構成為相鄰的前述盥洗側壁面板之連結部分係與相鄰的前述天花板壁面板之連結部分相對應。 The sanitary unit structure of the 17th aspect of the present invention can also be in any of the aforementioned 1st to 16th aspects. The side wall of the aforementioned lavatory is formed by a plurality of lavatory side wall panels. The ceiling wall is constituted by a plurality of ceiling wall panels, and the connecting portion of the adjacent wash side wall panels corresponds to the connecting portion of the adjacent ceiling wall panels.

本發明之第18態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第1至第17態樣任一態樣之中,構成為在相鄰的前述盥洗側壁面板之連結部分設有接合部,並將前述盥洗室內部的載重構件安裝在前述接合部。 The sanitary unit structure of the 18th aspect of the present invention can also be tied to any of the aforementioned 1st to 17th aspects, and is configured such that a joint is provided at the connecting portion of the adjacent aforementioned wash side wall panels, and The load-bearing member inside the aforementioned washroom is installed on the aforementioned junction.

本發明之第19態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可構成為係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,前述淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,前述盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分來形成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與在前述設置空間之中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在前述地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;且在前述盥洗室的前述地板面板之中與相鄰的前述淋浴室之邊界部分附近設有排水口,前述排水口的形成位置成為前述地板面板之中的最低高度的位置。 The sanitary unit structure of the nineteenth aspect of the present invention can also be configured to be attached to the interior of the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall, and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other. The aforementioned shower room has In the unitized structure forming the shower room space, the washroom space is formed by the following parts: the floor panel has a corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the aforementioned installation space; The shape is supported on the aforementioned structural floor to have a predetermined space; a plurality of wash side wall panels are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral portion of the aforementioned floor panel to form a side wall; and wash ceiling wall panels are connected to the aforementioned wash side wall panels to form a ceiling wall; and a drain port is provided near the boundary portion between the floor panel of the washroom and the adjacent shower room, and the position where the drain port is formed becomes the lowest position among the floor panels.

本發明之第20態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第19態樣之中的前述地板面板之中,前述排水口設於前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口側。 The sanitary unit structure of the twentieth aspect of the present invention may also be attached to the floor panel in the nineteenth aspect, and the drain port is provided on the entrance and exit side between the shower room and the lavatory.

本發明之第21態樣的衛生單元結構體亦可係在前述第19或第20態樣之中的前述淋浴室之中,前述排水口的形成位置係前述淋浴室之中的最低高度之位置,出入口附近係前述淋浴室之中的最高高度之位置。 The sanitary unit structure of the 21st aspect of the present invention can also be attached to the aforementioned shower room in the aforementioned 19th or 20th aspect, and the formation position of the aforementioned drain port is the position of the lowest height in the aforementioned shower room , near the entrance and exit is the highest height among the aforementioned shower rooms.

本發明之第22態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法,該衛生單元結構體係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,於將前述淋浴室之防水盤設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間之後,將前述盥洗室的防水結構之地板面板設置成相對於前述結構地板而言具有既定空間。此種第22態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法可將具備淋浴室及盥洗室的衛生設備對應至建築物之中的不同形狀之設置空間而容易施工。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to the 22nd aspect of the present invention, the sanitary unit structure system is inside the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other, After the waterproof tray of the shower room is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor, the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the lavatory is set to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor. The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to the twenty-second aspect can correspond the sanitary facilities including the shower room and the lavatory to the installation spaces of different shapes in the building, thereby facilitating construction.

本發明之第23態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法亦可係在前述第22態樣之中,於至少施工前述淋浴室的地板面之後,將前述盥洗室之前述地板面板施工成前述盥洗室的地板面高於前述淋浴室的地板面之高度。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure of the 23rd aspect of the present invention can also be in the aforementioned 22nd aspect, after at least the floor surface of the aforementioned shower room is constructed, the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom is constructed as the aforementioned washroom. The floor surface of the room is higher than the height of the floor surface of the aforementioned shower room.

本發明之第24態樣的衛生單元結構體之施工方法亦可係在前述第22或第23態樣之中,前述盥洗室的前述地板面板具有與在前述設置空間之中設置有前述淋浴室的區域以外之區域對應的形狀,且施工成在前述結構地板上支撐成具有既定空間並構成防水結構的地板面,作為前述盥洗室之側壁的多數之盥洗側壁面板,在前述地板面板中豎立設置在周緣部分,但排除作為通往衛生單元結構體之出入口的通往前述盥洗室之出入口的形成位置,及前述淋浴室與前述盥洗室之間的出入口之形成位置之區域,作為前述盥洗室之天花板壁的盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於前述盥洗側壁面板。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure of the 24th aspect of the present invention can also be in the aforementioned 22nd or 23rd aspect, the aforementioned floor panel of the aforementioned washroom has the aforementioned shower room installed in the aforementioned installation space The shape corresponding to the area other than the area, and it is constructed to support the floor surface with a predetermined space on the aforementioned structural floor and constitute a waterproof structure. As the majority of the side walls of the aforementioned lavatory, the wash side wall panels are erected in the aforementioned floor panels In the peripheral part, but excluding the formation position of the entrance to the aforementioned lavatory as the entrance and exit to the sanitary unit structure, and the formation position of the entrance and exit between the aforementioned shower room and the aforementioned lavatory, as the area of the aforementioned lavatory The wash ceiling wall panel of the ceiling wall is connected to the wash side wall panel.

(實施形態1) (Embodiment 1)

以下,參照附加圖式來說明本發明之實施形態1的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。圖1係自上方觀察構成衛生單元結構體1的淋浴室2及盥洗室3之俯視圖,並顯示出移除各自的天花板壁(天花板壁面板)之狀態。 Hereinafter, the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. Fig. 1 is a plan view of a shower room 2 and a washroom 3 constituting a sanitary unit structure 1 viewed from above, and shows a state in which the respective ceiling walls (ceiling wall panels) are removed.

淋浴室2設有蓮蓬頭4及水龍頭5,並構成為能夠藉由門6的開閉而出入與淋浴室2相鄰設置的盥洗室3。盥洗室3具備設有鏡面的盥洗台7及馬桶8。在實施形態1的構成之中係以具備馬桶8之構成來說明,但就實施形態1的構成而言,亦可定為不具備馬桶8之構成。 The shower room 2 is provided with a shower head 4 and a faucet 5 , and is configured to be able to enter and exit a washroom 3 provided adjacent to the shower room 2 by opening and closing a door 6 . The washroom 3 includes a washstand 7 and a toilet 8 provided with a mirror. In the structure of Embodiment 1, the structure provided with the toilet 8 is demonstrated, However, Regarding the structure of Embodiment 1, the structure which does not have the toilet 8 is also possible.

如圖1所示,實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1係與淋浴室2相鄰而設有盥洗室3的結構體,係以與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間對應的尺寸(外形形狀)來構成。在住宅的設置空間所設置的衛生單元結構體1之中,構成為能夠穿過入口開口11而出入該住宅之中的其它房間。 As shown in Figure 1, the sanitary unit structure 1 of Embodiment 1 is a structure that is adjacent to the shower room 2 and is provided with a washroom 3. , The size (outline shape) corresponding to the installation space surrounded by the structural ceiling. The sanitary unit structure 1 installed in the installation space of the house is configured to be able to enter and leave other rooms in the house through the entrance opening 11 .

淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自的側壁係藉由組裝具有相同構成的多數之面板來構成。淋浴室2之側壁係以多數之淋浴側壁面板9來構成,與淋浴室2相鄰配置的盥洗室3之側壁係以多數之盥洗側壁面板10來構成。實施形態1之中的、淋浴側壁面板9及盥洗側壁面板10具有相同構成,並具有相同的豎立設置結構。 The respective side walls of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 are constructed by assembling a plurality of panels having the same configuration. The side wall of the shower room 2 is formed with a plurality of shower side wall panels 9 , and the side wall of the washroom 3 arranged adjacent to the shower room 2 is formed with a plurality of wash side wall panels 10 . In the first embodiment, the shower side wall panel 9 and the wash side wall panel 10 have the same configuration and the same standing structure.

圖2係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之立體圖。圖3係實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1的地板面之後視圖。如圖2及圖3所示,為了設置在建築物即住宅的結構地板(樓板)上,衛生單元結構體1受到多數之支撐腳18所支撐並固持。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a rear view of the floor surface of the sanitary unit structure 1 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in order to be installed on the structural floor (floor) of a building, that is, a residence, the sanitary unit structure 1 is supported and held by a plurality of supporting feet 18 .

形成盥洗室3之地板面的地板面板16,因為藉由多數之支撐腳18支撐成相對於結構地板(樓板)而言具有既定空間,所以係架高地板結構。並係支撐腳18固定在地板面板16的結構,具有擅長抵抗地震時的縱向波動、橫向搖晃的耐震結構。又,支撐腳18設有彈性體,具有防振功能。就地板面板16而言,係以可容易裁切的材料來形成,例如使用將聚氯乙烯磁磚、硬質磁磚、天然石、裝飾板等貼合到板材而成的各種地板料件等。 The floor panel 16 forming the floor surface of the washroom 3 is supported by a plurality of supporting feet 18 to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor (floor), so the floor structure is elevated. The structure in which the parallel supporting feet 18 are fixed to the floor panel 16 has an earthquake-resistant structure that is good at resisting longitudinal fluctuations and lateral shaking during earthquakes. Moreover, the supporting legs 18 are provided with elastic bodies, which have the function of anti-vibration. The floor panel 16 is formed of materials that can be easily cut, for example, various floor materials such as polyvinyl chloride tiles, hard tiles, natural stones, decorative boards, etc. are used.

淋浴室2的地板面係以防水盤17來構成,此防水盤17藉由多數之支撐腳18支撐成相對於結構地板(樓板)而言具有既定空間。因為如此在淋浴室2的防水盤17正下形成有既定空間,所以在此空間設置有對於蓮蓬頭4及水龍頭5供應冷水用及供應熱水用的配管19(參照圖3)、及自排水口41延伸的配管(省略圖示)等,與盥洗室3的地板面板16正下的空間一起有效地受到使用。如此,淋浴室2的防水盤17及盥洗室3的地板面板16各自正下的空間設有淋浴室2及盥洗室3之中的各種配管設備。 The floor surface of the shower room 2 is constituted by a waterproof pan 17, and this waterproof pan 17 is supported by a plurality of supporting feet 18 to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor (floor). Because a predetermined space is formed directly under the waterproof pan 17 of the shower room 2 in this way, piping 19 (see FIG. 3 ) for supplying cold water and hot water to the shower head 4 and the faucet 5 and a self-drainage port are provided in this space. Pipes (not shown) extending from 41 are effectively used together with the space directly under the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 . In this way, the space directly under the waterproof pan 17 of the shower room 2 and the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is provided with various piping facilities in the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 .

[衛生單元結構體1之施工方法] [Construction method of sanitary unit structure 1]

圖4A及圖4B係顯示實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之施工方法。圖4A之中的(a)與(b),及圖4B之中的(c)、(d)與(e),係顯示施工途中的狀態,依(a)→(b)→(c)→(d)→(e)的順序施工。 Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B show the construction method of the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment. (a) and (b) in Fig. 4A, and (c), (d) and (e) in Fig. 4B show the state during construction, according to (a)→(b)→(c) →(d)→(e) sequential construction.

圖4A的(a)所示的狀態,係顯示出完成受到多數之支撐腳18所支撐的淋浴室2,並製作將盥洗室3的地板面板16藉由結構地板(樓板)上多數之支撐腳18來支撐的架高地板之狀態。淋浴室2如下所述製作而完成淋浴室空間。 The state shown in (a) of Fig. 4A shows that the shower room 2 supported by the majority of support feet 18 is completed, and the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is made by the majority of support feet on the structural floor (floor). 18 to support the state of the raised floor. The shower room 2 is fabricated as follows to complete the shower room space.

(1)使用多數之支撐腳18來支撐防水盤即地板盤17。 (1) Use a large number of supporting feet 18 to support the waterproof pan, that is, the floor pan 17 .

(2)藉由淋浴面板卡止構件21將淋浴側壁面板9直接固定在受到支撐腳18所支撐的地板盤17。 (2) The shower side wall panel 9 is directly fixed on the floor plate 17 supported by the supporting feet 18 by the shower panel locking member 21 .

(3)在將淋浴側壁面板9固定至地板盤17之後,將門框22安裝至淋浴側壁面板9,於淋浴室2設置門6。 (3) After fixing the shower side wall panel 9 to the floor pan 17 , the door frame 22 is attached to the shower side wall panel 9 , and the door 6 is installed in the shower room 2 .

(4)安裝淋浴室2的淋浴天花板壁面板12,完成具有淋浴室空間的淋浴室2。 (4) The shower ceiling wall panel 12 of the shower room 2 is attached to complete the shower room 2 having a shower room space.

在住宅的設置空間之中,配合設置有淋浴室2的區域以外的設置空間,將盥洗室3的地板面板16裁切成期望尺寸。藉由多數之支撐腳18來支撐裁切後的地板面板16而製作架高地板。此時,地板面板16例如配合淋浴室2的門6的位置來調整位置高度。地板面板16的位置高度之調整,係於淋浴室2的防水盤即地板盤17調整至既定高度之後施工。另,盥洗室3的地板面板16之設置高度,設定為高於淋浴室2的地板面,並設有自地板面板16平緩下降至淋浴室2之地板面的室間接合構件27(參照圖10)。 In the installation space of the house, the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is cut to a desired size according to the installation space other than the area where the shower room 2 is installed. A raised floor is made by supporting the cut floor panels 16 with a plurality of support feet 18 . At this time, the height of the floor panel 16 is adjusted according to the position of the door 6 of the shower room 2, for example. The adjustment of the position height of floor panel 16, is the construction after the waterproof pan of shower room 2 is floor pan 17 is adjusted to predetermined height. In addition, the installation height of the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is set to be higher than the floor surface of the shower room 2, and is provided with an inter-room joint member 27 (referring to FIG. ).

圖4A的(b)所示的狀態,係於地板面板16製作之後,將面板固定構件之一即壁底踢腳板20固定至地板面板16之地板面端部的狀態。壁底踢腳板20受到固定的位置係豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10的位置。亦即,在地板面端部之中,固定有用來固定盥洗側壁面板10的壁底踢腳板(面板固定構件)20,但排除設有通往淋浴室2的出入口即門6的位置,及通往具備淋浴室2與盥洗室3之衛生單元結構體1的出入口即入口開口11的形成位置。 The state shown in (b) of FIG. 4A is a state in which one of the panel fixing members, that is, the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall, is fixed to the floor surface end of the floor panel 16 after the floor panel 16 is produced. The fixed position of the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall is the position where the wash side wall panel 10 is erected. That is, in the end of the floor surface, a skirting board (panel fixing member) 20 for fixing the wash side wall panel 10 is fixed, but the position of the door 6, which is the entrance and exit leading to the shower room 2, and the position leading to the shower room 2 are excluded. The entrance and exit of the sanitary unit structure 1 having the shower room 2 and the washroom 3, that is, the formation position of the entrance opening 11.

壁底踢腳板20安裝有用來豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10的盥洗面板卡止構件23。盥洗面板卡止構件23具有如下構成:嵌合連結盥洗側壁面板10的下端部分而豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10。又,相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10構成為:彼此將側部嵌合接合至豎立設置在壁底踢腳板20的接合部25。 The skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall is equipped with a wash panel locking member 23 for erecting the wash side wall panel 10 . The wash panel locking member 23 has a structure in which the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel 10 is fitted and connected so that the wash side wall panel 10 is erected. Moreover, the adjacent washroom side wall panels 10 are configured so that the side parts are fitted and joined to the joint part 25 provided upright on the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall.

圖4B的(c)顯示出在固定於地板面板16的壁底踢腳板20上設置盥洗面板卡止構件23(參照圖6),並豎立設置兩片盥洗側壁面板10的狀態。圖4B的(d)顯示出豎立設置構成盥洗室3的全部盥洗側壁面板10的狀態。圖4B的(e)顯示出自圖4B的(d)所示的狀態安裝有盥洗天花板壁面板13的狀態。 (c) of FIG. 4B shows a state in which a wash panel locking member 23 (refer to FIG. 6 ) is provided on the skirting board 20 fixed to the floor panel 16, and two wash side wall panels 10 are erected. (d) of FIG. 4B shows the state where all the wash side wall panels 10 constituting the washroom 3 are erected. (e) of FIG. 4B shows the state in which the wash ceiling wall panel 13 is attached from the state shown in (d) of FIG. 4B.

如上所述,完成淋浴室2之後,製作盥洗室3並完成盥洗室空間。亦即,就盥洗室3的施工程序而言,包含下述程序。 After the shower room 2 is completed, the wash room 3 is made and completes the wash room space, as described above. That is, the construction procedure of the washroom 3 includes the following procedures.

(5)將盥洗室3的地板面板16裁切成期望尺寸,將裁切的地板面板16藉由多數之支撐腳18支撐而製作架高地板,成為與淋浴室2的地板高度相應的高度。 (5) The floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is cut to desired size, and the cut floor panel 16 is supported by a plurality of supporting feet 18 to make a raised floor, which becomes a height corresponding to the floor height of the shower room 2.

(6)在盥洗室3的地板面板16之中的既定位置設置壁底踢腳板20。 (6) The skirting board 20 is provided at a predetermined position among the floor panels 16 of the washroom 3 .

(7)在壁底踢腳板20設置盥洗面板卡止構件23,並豎立設置盥洗側壁面板10。此時,將盥洗側壁面板10的下端部分嵌合至盥洗面板卡止構件23,並且將相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10嵌合至豎立設置在其間的牆壁立柱即接合部25而彼此固定。另,亦可定為相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10彼此直接卡合的構成。 (7) The wash panel locking member 23 is provided on the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall, and the wash side wall panel 10 is erected. At this time, the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel 10 is fitted to the wash panel locking member 23 , and the adjacent wash side wall panels 10 are fitted to the joint portion 25 , which is a wall column vertically provided therebetween, to be fixed to each other. In addition, a configuration in which adjacent wash side wall panels 10 are directly engaged with each other may be employed.

(8)將盥洗天花板壁面板13安裝至盥洗側壁面板10,完成盥洗室3。其結果,完成淋浴室2及盥洗室3,而完成衛生單元結構體1。就盥洗側壁面板10而言,預先準備好寬度尺寸不同的各種形狀樣式,因應於其地板面板16之中的待豎立設置位置(長度)選擇期望的形狀樣式。另,就盥洗側壁面板10而言,亦可因應於必要而裁切成期望寬度尺寸來構成。 (8) The washroom 3 is completed by attaching the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 to the washroom side wall panel 10 . As a result, the shower room 2 and the toilet 3 are completed, and the sanitary unit structure 1 is completed. As far as the wash side wall panel 10 is concerned, various shapes with different widths and sizes are prepared in advance, and the desired shape is selected according to the position (length) to be erected among the floor panels 16 . In addition, as for the wash side wall panel 10, it can also be formed by cutting it into a desired width as necessary.

另,淋浴室2及盥洗室3內部的各種器具係於衛生單元結構體1的完成後設置。利用淋浴天花板壁面板12的淋浴檢修口14、盥洗天花板壁面板13的盥洗檢修口15、及地板下檢修口29等可開閉的開口部分來安裝各種器具及配管設備。 In addition, various appliances inside the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are installed after the completion of the sanitary unit structure 1 . Various utensils and piping equipment are installed using openable and closable openings such as the shower inspection port 14 of the shower ceiling wall panel 12, the washroom inspection port 15 of the bathroom ceiling wall panel 13, and the underfloor inspection port 29.

在上述施工程序之中,(4)及(7)所示的淋浴天花板壁面板12及盥洗天花板壁面板13的安裝亦可在最終程序之中同時進行。 Among the above-mentioned construction procedures, the installation of the shower ceiling wall panel 12 and the wash ceiling wall panel 13 shown in (4) and (7) can also be carried out simultaneously in the final procedure.

在衛生單元結構體1的施工之中,依如下順序製作:(a)設置淋浴室2的地板盤(防水盤)17、(b)設置淋浴室2的淋浴側壁面板9、(c)設置淋浴室2的門框22(決定盥洗室的高度基準)、(d)設置淋浴室2的淋浴天花板壁面板12、(e)設置盥洗室3的地板面板16(設置架高地板)、(f)設置盥洗室3的壁底踢腳板20、(g)設置盥洗室的盥洗側壁面板10、及(h)設置盥洗室3的盥洗天花板壁面板13。另,(d)的設置淋浴天花板壁面板12亦可在與(h)的盥洗天花板壁面板13同一程序之中設置。 During the construction of the sanitary unit structure 1, it is produced in the following order: (a) the floor plate (waterproof plate) 17 for setting the shower room 2, (b) the shower side wall panel 9 for setting the shower room 2, (c) setting the shower room The door frame 22 of the room 2 (determines the height reference of the bathroom), (d) the shower ceiling wall panel 12 of the shower room 2 is installed, (e) the floor panel 16 of the bathroom 3 is installed (the raised floor is installed), (f) the The wall bottom skirting board 20 of the washroom 3, (g) the washroom side wall panel 10 where the washroom 3 is installed, and (h) the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 where the washroom 3 is installed. In addition, the installation of the shower ceiling wall panel 12 in (d) can also be installed in the same procedure as the wash ceiling wall panel 13 in (h).

在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1的施工之中,因為係配合建築物(住宅)的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間來製作具有最合適尺寸的盥洗室3之構成,所以含有將盥洗室3的地板面板16裁切成期望形狀之程序。又,裁切的地板面板16配合淋浴室2的設置高度來設置,產生將壁底踢腳板20固定至既定位置的作業,前述壁底踢腳板20係用來將盥洗側壁面板10豎立設置在所設置的地板面板16。此種架高地板(包含地板面板16及壁底踢腳板20)的製作作業、準備預先組裝構件的淋浴室2之組裝作業、及盥洗室3之中的盥洗側壁面板10及盥洗天花板壁面板13之組裝作業,因為作業內容不同,所以多為不同施工業者。因此在集合住宅等建築物之中設置許多衛生單元結構體1之情形,通常如下施工:一個施工業者依序逐次組裝淋浴室2,另一個業者在與組好的淋浴室2相鄰設置具有期望尺寸的架高地板(16、20)。架高地板的設置完畢之後,完成淋浴室2組裝的施工業者,在架高地板上組裝預先準備的盥洗側壁面板10及盥洗天花板壁面板13。如此結構可在設置多數之衛生單元結構體1之情形中,於不同的施工業者間有效率地進行作業。 In the construction of the sanitary unit structure 1 of Embodiment 1, the washroom 3 with the most suitable size is made in accordance with the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (floor), structural wall, and structural ceiling of the building (house). Therefore, it contains the procedure of cutting the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 into a desired shape. In addition, the cut floor panel 16 is arranged in accordance with the installation height of the shower room 2, and the operation of fixing the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall to a predetermined position is generated. floor panel 16. The production operation of this raised floor (including the floor panel 16 and the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall), the assembly operation of the shower room 2 preparing the pre-assembled components, and the wash side wall panel 10 and the wash ceiling wall panel 13 in the washroom 3 Assembling work, because the content of the work is different, most of the construction workers are different. Therefore, in buildings such as collective houses, where many sanitary unit structures 1 are set, the construction is usually as follows: a construction worker assembles the shower room 2 successively in sequence, and another operator arranges the desired shower room 2 adjacent to the assembled shower room. size raised floor (16, 20). After the installation of the raised floor is completed, the builder who has completed the assembly of the shower room 2 assembles the previously prepared wash side wall panel 10 and wash ceiling wall panel 13 on the raised floor. With such a structure, when a large number of sanitary unit structures 1 are installed, work can be efficiently performed among different builders.

如上所述,在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之施工中,即使配合建築物(住宅)之中的設置空間來製作具有最適合尺寸的盥洗室3,施工仍為容易,並且能達到大幅縮短施工時間。 As mentioned above, in the construction of the sanitary unit structure 1 of Embodiment 1, even if the toilet 3 with the most suitable size is made in accordance with the installation space in the building (residential), the construction is still easy, and a large amount can be achieved. Shorten construction time.

圖5係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,用來將淋浴室2的淋浴側壁面板9固定至地板盤17的面板卡止構件21。圖5係將淋浴室2的外表面的一部分加以放大顯示。另,淋浴室2的外表面在將淋浴室2設置於設置空間內部之後不會被用戶看見。 FIG. 5 shows the panel locking member 21 for fixing the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 to the floor pan 17 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment. FIG. 5 shows an enlarged part of the outer surface of the shower room 2 . In addition, the outer surface of the shower room 2 cannot be seen by the user after the shower room 2 is installed in the installation space.

如圖5所示,相鄰的淋浴側壁面板9之間設有作為牆壁立柱的接合部24,藉由此接合部24將相鄰的淋浴側壁面板9彼此固持並豎立設置。接合部24的下端部分裝設有淋浴面板卡止構件21的接合卡止器材21a。接合卡止器材21a固定成自上方包夾淋浴室2的地板盤(防水盤)17的外緣部。其結果,淋浴室2的接合部24確實固定在地板盤(防水盤)17而豎立設置。另,配設在接合部24正下的支撐腳18,亦可使用比配設在其它區域的支撐腳18更高剛性的材料。 As shown in FIG. 5 , a joint portion 24 serving as a wall column is provided between adjacent shower side wall panels 9 , and the adjacent shower side wall panels 9 are fixed and erected by the joint portion 24 . A joint locking device 21 a of the shower panel locking member 21 is mounted on a lower end portion of the joint portion 24 . The engagement locking device 21a is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower room 2 from above. As a result, the joint part 24 of the shower room 2 is reliably fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17, and is erected. In addition, the supporting legs 18 disposed directly under the joint portion 24 may also be made of a material with higher rigidity than the supporting legs 18 disposed in other areas.

淋浴側壁面板9的下端部分裝設有淋浴面板卡止構件21的面板卡止器材21b。面板卡止器材21b固定成自上方包夾淋浴室2的地板盤(防水盤)17的外緣部。又,淋浴側壁面板9的下端係以彎曲成U字形狀的金屬板來形成,此U字形狀部分內接於地板盤(防水盤)17而受到固持。其結果,淋浴室2的淋浴側壁面板9在確實固定並豎立設置於地板盤(防水盤)17。另,淋浴側壁面板9具有如下構成: 藉由包含淋浴面板卡止構件21及接合部24的面板固定構件來豎立設置在防水盤即地板盤17。 The lower end portion of the shower side wall panel 9 is provided with a panel locking device 21b of the shower panel locking member 21 . The panel locking means 21b is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower room 2 from above. In addition, the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9 is formed by bending a U-shaped metal plate, and the U-shaped part is internally connected to a floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 to be held. As a result, the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 is securely fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 and erected. In addition, the shower side wall panel 9 has the following composition: It is erected on the floor pan 17 which is a waterproof pan by a panel fixing member including a shower panel locking member 21 and a joint portion 24 .

圖6係顯示在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,用來將盥洗室3的盥洗側壁面板10固定至地板面板16上的壁底踢腳板20的、盥洗面板卡止構件23。圖6係將盥洗室3之外表面的一部加以放大顯示。另,與淋浴室2同樣,盥洗室3之外表面在將盥洗室3設置於設置空間內部之後不會被用戶看見。 6 shows the wash panel locking member 23 for fixing the wash side wall panel 10 of the washroom 3 to the skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is an enlarged display of a part of the outer surface of the washroom 3 . In addition, like the shower room 2, the outer surface of the washroom 3 cannot be seen by the user after the washroom 3 is installed inside the installation space.

如圖6所示,相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10之間設有作為牆壁立柱的接合部25,藉由此接合部25將相鄰的盥洗側壁面板10彼此固持而豎立設置。接合部25的下端部分裝設有盥洗面板卡止構件23的接合卡止器材23a。接合卡止器材23a固定成自上方騎乘並包夾地板面板16上之壁底踢腳板20頂面一體形成的承牆軌26。承牆軌26具有往上方伸出設置並往長邊方向延伸設置的軌道26a,並係接合卡止器材23a包夾此軌道26a之構成。 As shown in FIG. 6 , joint portions 25 serving as wall columns are provided between adjacent wash side wall panels 10 , and the adjacent wash side wall panels 10 are fixed to each other by the joint portions 25 to stand upright. A joint locking device 23 a of the wash panel locking member 23 is installed at the lower end portion of the joint portion 25 . The joint locking device 23a is fixed to ride on and clamp the wall bottom skirting board 20 top surface of the floor panel 16 from the top of the integrally formed wall bearing rail 26 . The wall-supporting rail 26 has a rail 26a protruding upward and extending in the longitudinal direction, and is formed by engaging the locking device 23a to sandwich the rail 26a.

另,壁底踢腳板20與承牆軌26亦可定為以不同零件來構成並彼此固定之構成。又,就壁底踢腳板20而言,亦可係僅有承牆軌26之構成,例如,定為倒T字形狀,係在地板面板16上往長邊方向延伸的平板的中央伸出設置有往長邊方向延伸設置的板材(軌道26a)之構成。另,就實施形態1之中的壁底踢腳板20之材質而言,係使用鋁材,但並非特定以鋁材作為本發明之中壁底踢腳板20的材質。 In addition, the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall and the wall bearing rail 26 can also be configured as different parts and fixed to each other. Again, with regard to the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall, it is also possible to only have the formation of the wall bearing rail 26, for example, it is determined as an inverted T shape, and the center of the flat plate extending in the long side direction on the floor panel 16 protrudes and is provided with a The structure of the plate (rail 26a) extended in the longitudinal direction. In addition, aluminum is used as the material of the skirting board 20 in Embodiment 1, but it is not specified that aluminum is used as the material of the skirting board 20 in the present invention.

如此將盥洗側壁面板10載置固定於壁底踢腳板20上,藉由接合卡止器材23a包夾軌道26a,盥洗室3的接合部25在既定位置上確實至固定地板面板16的壁底踢腳板20而豎立設置。另,配設在接合部25正下的支撐腳18,亦可使用比配設在其它區域的支撐腳18更高剛性的材料。 In this way, the washroom side wall panel 10 is placed and fixed on the base skirting board 20, and the joint part 25 of the washroom 3 is fixed to the base skirting board 20 of the fixed floor panel 16 at a predetermined position by engaging the locking device 23a to clamp the rail 26a. And set up erect. In addition, the supporting legs 18 disposed directly under the joint portion 25 may also be made of a material with higher rigidity than the supporting legs 18 disposed in other areas.

盥洗側壁面板10的下端部分裝設有盥洗面板卡止構件23之中的面板卡止器材23b。面板卡止器材23b固定成自上方騎乘並包夾設在壁底踢腳板20頂面的承牆軌26。又,盥洗側壁面板10的下端具有與淋浴側壁面板9下端相同的構成,係以彎曲成U字形狀的金屬板形成。所以,U字形狀部分內接於壁底踢腳板20頂面的承牆軌26而受到固持。所以,盥洗側壁面板10具有與淋浴側壁面板9同樣受到設在壁底踢腳板20頂面的承牆軌26所固定之結構。其結果,盥洗室3的盥洗側壁面板10成為確實固定在地板面板16的狀態。 The lower end portion of the wash side wall panel 10 is provided with a panel locking device 23 b among the wash panel locking members 23 . The panel locking device 23b is fixed to be ridden from above and sandwiches the wall bearing rail 26 provided on the top surface of the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall. Also, the lower end of the wash side wall panel 10 has the same configuration as the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9, and is formed of a metal plate bent into a U-shape. Therefore, the U-shaped part is internally connected to the wall-bearing rail 26 on the top surface of the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall and is held. Therefore, the washing side wall panel 10 has the same structure as the shower side wall panel 9 which is fixed by the wall-bearing rail 26 arranged on the top surface of the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall. As a result, the wash side wall panel 10 of the washroom 3 is securely fixed to the floor panel 16 .

在實施形態1的構成之中,盥洗側壁面板10具有能夠藉由包含壁底踢腳板20、盥洗面板卡止構件23、接合部25、承牆軌26的面板固定構件來豎立設置在地板面板16之構成。 In the configuration of Embodiment 1, the washroom side wall panel 10 has a panel fixing member including the bottom skirting board 20, the washroom panel locking member 23, the joint part 25, and the wall support rail 26, so that it can be erected on the floor panel 16. constitute.

另,關於淋浴側壁面板9及盥洗側壁面板10的豎立設置結構,只要是各自的面板確實豎立設置的結構即可,能夠應用各種固定手段。在本發明之中,係至少淋浴側壁面板及盥洗側壁面板的下端部分具有同樣結構的面板結構,並具有淋浴側壁面板使用淋浴面板卡止構件(21)而自防水盤即地板盤豎起之結構,且具 有盥洗側壁面板使用盥洗面板卡止構件(23)而自架高地板即地板面板豎起之結構。 In addition, as for the erected structure of the shower side wall panel 9 and the wash side wall panel 10, as long as the respective panels are surely erected, various fixing means can be applied. In the present invention, at least the lower end parts of the shower side wall panel and the wash side wall panel have the same structure, and the shower side wall panel uses the shower panel locking member (21) to stand up from the waterproof pan, that is, the floor pan. , and have There is a structure in which the wash side wall panel is erected from the raised floor, that is, the floor panel, using the wash panel locking member (23).

在實施形態1的構成之中,地板面板16上的壁底踢腳板20之轉角部分(直角部分)的連接具有如下構成:為了確保對於用戶的安全性,使用轉角構件(30、31),而能夠將壁底踢腳板20直角接合配置。 In the structure of Embodiment 1, the connection of the corner part (right-angle part) of the skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 has the following structure: in order to ensure the safety for the user, the corner member (30, 31) can be used to The base skirting board 20 is arranged to be joined at right angles.

圖7係顯示凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31之立體圖。圖7係自盥洗室3的內側即盥洗室空間側(近側)。在圖7之中,左側顯示出用來將直角彎折的凸部之壁底踢腳板20加以接合的凸部轉角構件30,右側顯示出用來將直角彎折的凹部之壁底踢腳板20加以接合的凹部轉角構件31。如圖7所示,凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31各自形成有往配置有壁底踢腳板20的方向伸出的插入接合部30a、31a。實施形態1之中的凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31係以使用容易加工且牢靠的樹脂材料構成之例來說明,但本發明並非限定於樹脂材料,可以使用能夠加工的各種材料。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the convex corner component 30 and the concave corner component 31 . FIG. 7 is from the inside of the washroom 3, that is, the washroom space side (near side). In FIG. 7 , the left side shows the convex corner member 30 for joining the bottom skirting board 20 of the convex part bent at right angles, and the right side shows the corner member 30 for joining the bottom skirting board 20 of the concave part bent at right angles. The recess corner member 31. As shown in FIG. 7, the convex part corner member 30 and the recessed part corner member 31 are each formed with the insertion joint part 30a, 31a protruding in the direction in which the wall base skirting board 20 is arrange|positioned. The convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 in Embodiment 1 are described as an example of using an easy-to-process and reliable resin material, but the present invention is not limited to the resin material, and various materials that can be processed can be used.

圖8顯示出分別將壁底踢腳板20接合固定至凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31的狀態。圖8所示的壁底踢腳板20上豎立設置有盥洗側壁面板10。圖9係壁底踢腳板20之剖視圖,係以與長邊方向正交的方向截斷的剖視圖。如圖9所示,壁底踢腳板20在伸出設置有承牆軌26的底座部分形成有空洞部20a。又,空洞部20a的下端往水平方向伸出設置有扁平的腳底板20b,設置此腳底板20b而成為將壁底踢腳板20穩定配設在地板面板16上之構成。 FIG. 8 shows a state in which the skirting board 20 is engaged and fixed to the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 , respectively. The wash side wall panel 10 is vertically arranged on the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall shown in FIG. 8 . Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall, which is a cross-sectional view cut in a direction perpendicular to the long-side direction. As shown in FIG. 9 , the skirting board 20 at the bottom of the wall is formed with a hollow portion 20 a at the base portion where the wall bearing rail 26 protrudes. In addition, a flat base plate 20b protrudes from the lower end of the hollow portion 20a in the horizontal direction, and the base plate 20b is provided to stably arrange the base kick plate 20 on the floor panel 16 .

如上所述,壁底踢腳板20設有空洞部20a,此空洞部20a插入接合有凸部轉角構件30與凹部轉角構件31之中的插入接合部30a、31a。空洞部20a的空間形狀與插入接合部30a、31a的突出形狀係對應的形狀,構成為插入接合部30a、31a嵌合至空洞部20a。其結果,壁底踢腳板20能夠在直角部分確實接合,並且直角部分沒有銳角的邊緣部分,成為對於利用盥洗室3的用戶而言高安全性的構成。 As mentioned above, the base skirting board 20 is provided with the hollow part 20a into which the insertion joint parts 30a, 31a of the convex part corner member 30 and the recessed part corner member 31 are inserted and engaged. The spatial shape of the hollow portion 20a is a shape corresponding to the protruding shape of the insertion engagement portions 30a, 31a, and the insertion engagement portions 30a, 31a are configured to fit into the hollow portion 20a. As a result, the base skirting board 20 can be reliably joined at the right-angled portion, and the right-angled portion has no acute-angled edge portion, which is a highly safe configuration for users using the washroom 3 .

圖10係顯示將淋浴室2的地板面與盥洗室3的地板面加以連接的室間接合構件27。室間接合構件27係配設在門6下側的構件,並傾斜配設成淋浴室2的地板面之高度L1低於盥洗室3的地板面之高度L2。如此,藉由在出入口即門6的下側設置室間接合構件27,成為能夠防止水自淋浴室2往盥洗室3流入,並且人員出入變得平順而高安全性的構成。又,能夠確保淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間確實恆常保持為固定間隔之結構。 FIG. 10 shows the interroom joining member 27 for connecting the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the floor surface of the washroom 3 . The inter-room joint member 27 is a member arranged on the lower side of the door 6, and is inclined so that the height L1 of the floor surface of the shower room 2 is lower than the height L2 of the floor surface of the washroom 3. In this way, by providing the inter-room joint member 27 under the door 6 which is the entrance, it is possible to prevent the inflow of water from the shower room 2 to the wash room 3, and to make the entry and exit of personnel smooth and highly safe. Also, it is possible to ensure that the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are always kept at a constant interval.

如上所述將淋浴室2及盥洗室3的外側即外殼完成之後,將各自室中的衛浴設備、備品準備至既定位置。尤其,在將重物即衛浴設備(載重構件)固定至牆壁的構成之情形,例如將盥洗台7固定至盥洗室3之情形,宜設置在壁面之作為牆壁立柱的接合部(24,25)。如此設置盥洗台7之情形,即使施加較大負荷在該盥洗台7,亦能夠在具有剛性的接合部25上承受載重,而能夠減輕盥洗側壁面板10的彎曲變形。 After the outer casings of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are completed as described above, the bathroom facilities and equipment in the respective rooms are prepared in predetermined positions. In particular, in the case of fixing heavy objects, that is, bathroom equipment (load-bearing members) to the wall, for example, in the case of fixing the washstand 7 to the washroom 3, it is preferable to install the joints (24, 25) on the wall surface as wall columns. . When the washstand 7 is installed in this way, even if a large load is applied to the washstand 7, the load can be received on the rigid joint portion 25, and the bending deformation of the washstand side wall panel 10 can be reduced.

另,如前述圖2的立體圖所示,在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自之天花板壁面板(12、13)設有檢修口(14,15)。淋浴檢修口14設於淋浴天花板壁面板12之中的通往淋浴室2之出入口(門6的配設位置)附近。又,盥洗檢修口15設於盥洗天花板壁面板13之中的通往淋浴室2之出入口(門6的配設位置)附近。亦即,淋浴檢修口14與盥洗檢修口15設在各自的天花板壁面板(12,13)之中的包夾往淋浴室2之出入口的兩側。如此,藉由將淋浴檢修口14及盥洗檢修口15設在出入口(門6的配設位置)附近,因為出入口不會有大型的器具,能確保出某種程度的空間,所以在利用檢修口(14,15)進行的維修保養上作業性佳。 In addition, as shown in the perspective view of the aforementioned Fig. 2, in the sanitary unit structure 1 of Embodiment 1, the respective ceiling wall panels (12, 13) of the shower room 2 and the toilet room 3 are provided with inspection ports (14, 15). . The shower inspection port 14 is provided near the entrance to the shower room 2 (where the door 6 is arranged) in the shower ceiling wall panel 12 . Moreover, the washroom inspection port 15 is provided in the vicinity of the entrance to the shower room 2 in the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 (position where the door 6 is arranged). That is to say, the shower inspection port 14 and the toilet inspection port 15 are located on both sides of the entrance and exit of the shower room 2 between the respective ceiling wall panels (12, 13). In this way, by setting the shower inspection port 14 and the toilet inspection port 15 near the entrance (where the door 6 is located), a certain amount of space can be ensured because there will be no large appliances at the entrance and exit. (14, 15) The workability of maintenance is good.

如上所述,在實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1之中,盥洗室3係其側壁為多數之側壁面板(10)連結所構成,天花板壁為多數之天花板壁面板(13)連結所構成。實施形態1的衛生單元結構體1如圖1及圖2所示,多數之盥洗側壁面板10所連結的接合部25,及將多數之盥洗天花板壁面板13加以連結的接合部28(圖2參照),係配設成對應。亦即,在盥洗室3之中的側面壁與天花板壁之中,接合部(25、28)配設成相連。藉由定為如此接合部(25、28)相連之構成,進一步增強盥洗室3之面板結構的強度,進而成為能夠確保作為衛生單元結構體1的高強度之結構。 As mentioned above, in the sanitary unit structure 1 of Embodiment 1, the side wall of the washroom 3 is formed by connecting many side wall panels (10), and the ceiling wall is formed by connecting many ceiling wall panels (13). Sanitary unit structure 1 of embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the joint portion 25 that many wash side wall panels 10 are connected, and the joint part 28 that many wash ceiling wall panels 13 are linked (see Figure 2 ), the system is configured as corresponding. That is, among the side wall and the ceiling wall in the washroom 3, the junction part (25, 28) is arrange|positioned so that it may connect. By making such a configuration in which the joint parts (25, 28) are connected, the strength of the panel structure of the washroom 3 is further enhanced, and thus it becomes a structure that can ensure high strength as the sanitary unit structure 1.

(實施形態2) (Embodiment 2)

其次參照附加圖式來說明本發明之實施形態2的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。圖11係顯示構成本發明之實施形態2的衛生單元結構體1的淋浴室2及盥洗室3內部之構成例的側視圖,顯示出移除各自之正面側的側面壁(牆壁面板)之狀 態。在關於實施形態2的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法的說明之中,具有與前述實施形態1實質上相同的功能、構成有之元件標註同一編號。在實施形態2的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法之中,與實施形態1的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法不同的點在於盥洗室3亦與淋浴室2同為防水的地板結構。實施形態2之中的其它點係與實施形態1同樣,所以在實施形態2之中主要說明與實施形態1不同的點。 Next, the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. Fig. 11 is a side view showing a configuration example of the inside of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, showing the state where the side walls (wall panels) on the front side of each are removed. state. In the description of the sanitary unit structure of the second embodiment and its construction method, elements having substantially the same functions and configurations as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the sanitary unit structure and its construction method of Embodiment 2, the difference from the sanitary unit structure and its construction method of Embodiment 1 is that the washroom 3 also has the same waterproof floor structure as the shower room 2 . The other points in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described in the second embodiment.

如圖11所示,實施形態2的衛生單元結構體1與實施形態1的構成同樣,與淋浴室2相鄰設有盥洗室3,並以與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間對應的尺寸(外形形狀)來構成。 As shown in Figure 11, the sanitary unit structure 1 of Embodiment 2 is the same as the structure of Embodiment 1, and a washroom 3 is provided adjacent to a shower room 2, and a structural floor (floor) , structural walls, structural ceilings surrounded by the corresponding size (outline shape) of the installation space to form.

又,在實施形態2的衛生單元結構體之中,亦與實施形態1的構成同樣,淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自的側面壁係藉由將具有同樣構成的多數之面板加以組裝來構成,具有同樣的豎立設置結構。 Also, in the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 2, as in the structure of Embodiment 1, the respective side walls of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are formed by assembling a plurality of panels having the same structure, It has the same erect structure.

圖12係與圖11同樣顯示構成實施形態2的衛生單元結構體1之淋浴室2及盥洗室3的內部構成例之側視圖。在圖12之中,將盥洗室3的地板面板50之結構顯露一部分來顯示。如圖12所示,盥洗室3的地板面板50設有盥洗室用的排水口42。亦即,實施形態2之中的盥洗室3係與淋浴室2同樣施有防水處理,盥洗室3的地板面板50以防水面板來構成。 Fig. 12 is a side view showing an example of the internal configuration of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 of the second embodiment, similarly to Fig. 11 . In FIG. 12, the structure of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is partially exposed and shown. As shown in FIG. 12 , the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is provided with a drain port 42 for the washroom. That is, the washroom 3 in Embodiment 2 is waterproofed like the shower room 2, and the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is constituted by a waterproof panel.

另,就地板面板50而言,形成為具有排水坡度,俾使排水口42成為地板面板50之中的最低高度的位置。又,亦可定為如下構成:在地板面板50之中具有擋水結構,俾使打掃地板時的水不會自門下等漏出。 In addition, the floor panel 50 is formed to have a drainage slope such that the drainage port 42 is at the lowest position among the floor panels 50 . Also, it may be configured as follows: a water-retaining structure is provided in the floor panel 50 so that water during floor cleaning does not leak from under the door or the like.

盥洗室3的地板面板50與實施形態1的構成同樣,藉由多數之支撐腳18在結構地板(樓板)上支撐成具有既定空間。地板面板50如圖12所示,包含:藉由支撐腳18來支撐的補強骨架框(例如,金屬製角材骨架)55;補強構件(例如,板材)54,載置固定於該補強骨架框55;防水層(例如,混凝土板、木絲混凝土板等經防水處理的料件)53,載置並舖滿固定於於該補強構件54;磁磚層52,作為構成盥洗室3的地板面之裝飾板。 The floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, and is supported on the structural floor (floor) by a large number of supporting legs 18 so as to have a predetermined space. As shown in FIG. 12 , the floor panel 50 includes: a reinforcing frame frame (for example, a metal angle material frame) 55 supported by supporting feet 18; Waterproof layer (for example, materials such as concrete slabs, wood wool concrete slabs, etc., which have been waterproofed) 53, which is placed and covered and fixed on the reinforcing member 54; tile layer 52, as one of the floor surfaces constituting the washroom 3 Decorative plates.

實施形態2之中的盥洗室3之地板面板50的結構體,具有能夠容易地成為與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間相應的、最合適的大小、形狀之結構。亦即,地板面板50之中的補強骨架框55係因應於其設置空間而可容易裁切的金屬骨架料件,預先以方形的框架料件來構成。又,在補強構件54之中亦以能夠容易裁切的木材等板材來構成。在者,防水層53例如係混凝土板、木絲混凝土板等可防水且能夠容易裁切加工的料件。就磁磚層52而言,係防水的磁磚地板,可係預先配合盥洗室3的地板形狀來裁切之構成,亦可定為以多片磁磚面板來舖滿之構成(防水處理)。另,在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中,定為不設有檢修口之構成。 The structure of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in Embodiment 2 has an optimal structure that can be easily adapted to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (floor), structural wall, and structural ceiling in a building, that is, a house. Appropriate size and shape of the structure. That is, the reinforcing skeleton frame 55 in the floor panel 50 is a metal skeleton material that can be easily cut according to its installation space, and is pre-configured with a square frame material. Moreover, the reinforcement member 54 is also comprised with board|plate materials, such as wood, which can be cut easily. Wherein, the waterproof layer 53 is, for example, a concrete slab, a wood wool concrete slab, etc., which are waterproof and can be easily cut and processed. As far as the tile layer 52 is concerned, it is a waterproof tile floor, which can be cut to match the floor shape of the washroom 3 in advance, or it can be covered with multiple tile panels (waterproof treatment) . In addition, in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, it is set as the structure which does not provide an inspection hatch.

在實施形態2之中的淋浴室2之中,亦可定為與實施形態1同樣,以防水盤17來構成地板面,並將此防水盤17藉由多數之支撐腳18在結構地板(樓板)支撐成具有既定空間之構成。或者,就淋浴室2的地板面而言,亦可定為與盥洗室3同樣,在防水盤17設置地板面板51之構成。淋浴室2之中的地板面板51亦可定為與盥洗室3的地板面板52相同的結構體。 In the shower room 2 among the embodiment 2, it can also be set as the same as the embodiment 1, and the floor surface is formed with the waterproof pan 17, and the waterproof pan 17 is placed on the structural floor (floor) by a large number of supporting feet 18. ) is supported to form a given space. Alternatively, the floor surface of the shower room 2 may also be configured to provide a floor panel 51 on the waterproof pan 17 as in the wash room 3 . The floor panel 51 in the shower room 2 can also be defined as the same structure as the floor panel 52 of the washroom 3 .

(實施形態3) (Embodiment 3)

其次,參照附加圖式說明本發明之實施形態3的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法。圖13係顯示構成本發明之實施形態3的衛生單元結構體1之淋浴室2及盥洗室3的內部構成例之側視圖,顯示出移除各自的正面側之側面壁(牆壁面板)的狀態。在實施形態3的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法的說明之中,與前述實施形態1及實施形態2實質上具有相同功能、構成的元件標註相同編號。在實施形態3的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法之中,與實施形態1的衛生單元結構體及其施工方法不同的點在於,在盥洗室3的淋浴室側設有排水口。實施形態3之中的其它點因為係與實施形態1及實施形態2相同,所以在實施形態3之中主要說明與實施形態1及實施形態2不同的點。 Next, the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. Fig. 13 is a side view showing an example of the internal configuration of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 constituting the sanitary unit structure 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, showing the state where the side walls (wall panels) on the front side of each are removed . In the description of the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 3 and its construction method, components having substantially the same function and structure as those of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 above are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to the third embodiment, the difference from the sanitary unit structure and its construction method according to the first embodiment is that a water outlet is provided on the shower room side of the washroom 3 . The other points in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, so in the third embodiment, differences from the first and second embodiments will be mainly described.

如圖13所示,實施形態3的衛生單元結構體1與實施形態1的構成同樣,與淋浴室2相鄰設有盥洗室3,並以與建築物即住宅之中的結構地板(樓板)、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間對應的尺寸(外形形狀)來構成。 As shown in Figure 13, the sanitary unit structure 1 of Embodiment 3 is the same as the structure of Embodiment 1, and a washroom 3 is provided adjacent to the shower room 2, and the structural floor (floor slab) in the building, that is, the residence , structural walls, structural ceilings surrounded by the corresponding size (outline shape) of the installation space to form.

在實施形態3的衛生單元結構體之中,亦與前述實施形態1的構成同樣,淋浴室2及盥洗室3各自之側面壁係藉由將具有同樣構成的多數之2面板加以組裝來構成,具有同樣的豎立設置結構及施工方法。 In the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 3, as in the aforementioned Embodiment 1, the respective side walls of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are constituted by assembling a plurality of 2 panels having the same configuration, It has the same erected structure and construction method.

如圖13所示,實施形態3的衛生單元結構體之中的盥洗室3之地板面板50將盥洗室用的排水口62設在淋浴室側。實施形態3之中的盥洗室3之地板面與實施形態1的構成同樣以地板面板來形成。另,就實施形態3之中的盥洗室3之地板面而言,亦可與實施形態2的構成同樣,施加與淋浴室2同樣的防水處理,將盥洗室3的地板面板50以防水面板來構成。 As shown in FIG. 13, the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in the sanitary unit structure according to the third embodiment is provided with a drain port 62 for the washroom on the side of the shower room. The floor surface of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment is formed of a floor panel in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In addition, as for the floor surface of the washroom 3 in the third embodiment, it is also possible to apply the same waterproof treatment as that of the shower room 2 as in the second embodiment, and the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is covered with a waterproof panel. constitute.

又,盥洗室3的地板面板50與前述實施形態1及實施形態2的構成同樣藉由多數之支撐腳在結構地板(樓板)上支撐成具有既定空間,具有同樣的結構。 Also, the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 is supported in a predetermined space on the structural floor (floor) by a large number of supporting feet as in the aforementioned Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and has the same structure.

如上所述,實施形態3之中的盥洗室3之地板面板50在與相鄰的淋浴室2之邊界部分附近設有排水口62。在地板面板50之中,形成有排水口62的位置係最低高度的位置,並具有排水坡度,俾使盥洗室3之地板面板50的水確實流至排水口62。又,在地板面板50之中,亦可具有擋水結構,俾使打掃地板時的水不會自門下等處漏出。 As mentioned above, the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 in Embodiment 3 is provided with the drain port 62 in the vicinity of the boundary part with the adjacent shower room 2. As shown in FIG. Among the floor panels 50 , the position where the drain opening 62 is formed is the lowest position, and has a drainage slope, so that the water on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 can flow to the drain opening 62 . In addition, the floor panel 50 may have a water-retaining structure so that water does not leak from under the door or the like when cleaning the floor.

另,就盥洗室3的地板面板50之中的排水口62之形成位置而言,係設在淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間的出入口側,在通往淋浴室2的出入之中潑出的水會快速流至 排水口62之構成。所以,就排水口62的形成位置而言,宜係在與相鄰的淋浴室2的邊界部分附近,亦可設在地板面板50之中的側壁面板側的轉角部分。 In addition, in terms of the formation position of the drain port 62 in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, it is located on the side of the entrance and exit between the shower room 2 and the washroom 3, and the water is poured out during the entrance and exit leading to the shower room 2. water will flow quickly to The composition of the drain port 62. Therefore, in terms of the formation position of the drain port 62, it is preferable to be near the boundary portion with the adjacent shower room 2, and may be provided at the corner portion on the side wall panel side among the floor panels 50.

各自的排水坡度形成為落在盥洗室3之地板面板50的水朝向排水口62流動,落在淋浴室2之地板面板51的水朝向排水口41流動。又,淋浴室2之地板面板51的設置高度,設定為低於盥洗室3之地板面板50的地板面,濕區空間即淋浴室2之中的水,不會流入盥洗室3的地板面板50。 The respective drainage slopes are formed such that water falling on the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 flows toward the drain 62 , and water falling on the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 flows toward the drain 41 . Also, the installation height of the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 is set to be lower than the floor surface of the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, so that the water in the wet area space, that is, the shower room 2, will not flow into the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3. .

圖14係示意性顯示實施形態3之中的淋浴室2之地板面板51之中的排水口41的配設高度,與盥洗室3之地板面板50之中的排水口62的配設高度之位置關係。如圖14所示,盥洗室3的排水口62位在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中的最低高度之位置,淋浴室2的排水口41位在淋浴室2的地板面板51之中的最低高度之位置。又設有坡度,俾使通往淋浴室2的出入口附近成為淋浴室2之中的最高高度之位置。亦即,在淋浴室2之中,排水口41的形成位置係淋浴室2之中的最低高度之位置,出入口附近係淋浴室2之中的最高高度之位置。 Fig. 14 schematically shows the arrangement height of the drain outlet 41 in the floor panel 51 of the shower room 2 in Embodiment 3, and the arrangement height of the drain outlet 62 in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 relation. As shown in Figure 14, the drain 62 of the washroom 3 is at the lowest position among the floor panels 50 of the washroom 3, and the drain 41 of the shower room 2 is at the lowest position among the floor panels 51 of the shower room 2. height position. A slope is also provided so that the vicinity of the entrance and exit leading to the shower room 2 becomes the position of the highest height among the shower room 2 . That is, in the shower room 2, the formation position of the drain port 41 is the position of the lowest height in the shower room 2, and the position near the entrance and exit is the position of the highest height in the shower room 2.

另,在實施形態3之中,由於定為提高盥洗室3的乾燥程度之構成,所以係能夠使用通常無法用來作為盥洗室3之地板面板的材料(木材等)之構成。 In addition, in Embodiment 3, since it is determined to improve the dryness of the washroom 3, it is possible to use materials (wood, etc.) that cannot normally be used as the floor panel of the washroom 3.

圖13所示的盥洗室3之地板面板50之中的排水口62,係設在具備馬桶8的內側之側壁面板側的轉角部分之構成,但本發明並非限定於此種構成,亦可係設在圖13之中的近側之側壁面板側的轉角部分之構成。就實施形態3之中的排水口 62之形成位置,宜係在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中,至少於淋浴室2與盥洗室3之邊界部分附近。 The drain port 62 in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3 shown in FIG. The composition of the corner portion on the side wall panel side of the near side in FIG. 13 . With regard to the water outlet in Embodiment 3 The forming position of 62 should be in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, at least near the boundary portion between the shower room 2 and the washroom 3.

如上所述,在盥洗室3的地板面板50之中,因為排水口62設在淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間的出入口側,所以落在淋浴室2與盥洗室3之間的邊界部分的濕區區域之中的水,在淋浴室2之中流至排水口41,並且在盥洗室3之中則流至靠近濕區空間的排水口62。因此盥洗室3能夠將大部分的區域保持為乾區空間。 As mentioned above, in the floor panel 50 of the washroom 3, since the drain port 62 is provided on the side of the entrance and exit between the shower room 2 and the washroom 3, it falls on the boundary portion between the shower room 2 and the washroom 3. The water in the wet area flows to the drain 41 in the shower room 2 and flows to the drain 62 near the wet area in the washroom 3 . The washroom 3 is therefore able to maintain most of the area as dry space.

如上所述,本發明的衛生單元結構體,如同在實施形態1、實施形態2及實施形態3之中具體說明,對於建築物之中的各種住宅之中不同的形狀之設置空間,提供一種具備期望的淋浴室及盥洗室的住宅設備。所以,依據本發明,能夠提供一種設備,將具備淋浴室及盥洗室的衛生單元結構體與設置空間對應而容易設置,且高可靠度。 As mentioned above, the sanitary unit structure of the present invention, as specifically described in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, and Embodiment 3, provides an installation space with different shapes among various dwellings in a building. Residential equipment expected of shower room and toilet. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a highly reliable facility that can be easily installed by matching the sanitary unit structure including the shower room and the washroom to the installation space.

在實施形態之中,已將本發明詳細說明至某種程度,但當然可在實施形態的揭示內容之構成細節中進行變化,實施形態之中的變形例之元件的替代、組合及順序變更可在不脫離本發明申請專利範圍及其思想下實現。 In the embodiments, the present invention has been described in detail to a certain extent, but of course, changes can be made in the structural details of the disclosed content of the embodiments, and the substitution, combination and order change of elements in the modification examples in the embodiments can be changed. Realize without departing from the patent scope and thought of the present invention.

(產業利用性) (Industrial Utilization)

依據本發明,因為能夠將具備淋浴室及盥洗室之衛生單元結構體施工成與各種住宅對應的期望形狀且高可靠度,所以能夠提供一種作為住宅設備而言有用的衛生單元結構體。 According to the present invention, since a sanitary unit structure including a shower room and a washroom can be constructed in a desired shape corresponding to various houses with high reliability, a sanitary unit structure useful as housing equipment can be provided.

1:衛生單元結構體1: Sanitary unit structure

2:淋浴室2: shower room

3:盥洗室3: Lavatory

4:蓮蓬頭4: shower head

6:門6: door

7:盥洗台7: Washstand

8:馬桶8: toilet

41:淋浴室的排水口41: The drain of the shower room

50:盥洗室的地板面板50: Lavatory floor panels

51:淋浴室的地板面板51: Floor panel for shower room

62:盥洗室的排水口62: Lavatory drain

Claims (23)

一種衛生單元結構體,其係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,該淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,該盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分來形成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與該設置空間中設置有該淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在該結構地板上受支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在該地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於該盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;該盥洗室的該地板面板具有防水結構;該盥洗室的側壁係以該多數之盥洗側壁面板來構成,該盥洗室的天花板壁係以多數之該盥洗天花板壁面板來構成,且該多數之盥洗側壁面板與該多數之盥洗天花板壁面板係連結成:相鄰的該盥洗側壁面板彼此之連結部分,係與相鄰的該盥洗天花板壁面板彼此之連結部分相連接。 A sanitary unit structure, which is tied to the interior of the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall and structural ceiling of the building. The shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other. The shower room has a unitized structure that forms the shower room space. The washroom has a configuration in which the washroom space is formed by the following parts: a floor panel having a shape corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, supported on the structural floor with a predetermined space; a plurality of wash side wall panels are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral portion of the floor panel to form a side wall; and wash ceiling wall panels are connected to the wash side wall panels to form a ceiling wall; the floor panel of the washroom has waterproof structure; the side wall of the lavatory is constituted by the plurality of lavatory side wall panels, the ceiling wall of the lavatory is constituted by the plurality of lavatory ceiling wall panels, and the plurality of lavatory side wall panels and the plurality of lavatory ceiling wall panels The panels are connected in such a way that the connecting parts of the adjacent wash side wall panels are connected with the connecting parts of the adjacent wash ceiling wall panels. 如請求項1之衛生單元結構體,其中,該盥洗室的該地板面板之防水結構,包含:補強骨架框,藉由多數之支撐腳來支撐成相對於建築物之該結構地板而具有既定空間;及防水層。 The sanitary unit structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom includes: a reinforced skeleton frame, supported by a plurality of supporting feet so as to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor of the building ; and waterproof layer. 如請求項2之衛生單元結構體,其中,該盥洗室的該地板面板之防水結構,包含:補強構件,載置於該補強骨架框;防水層,載置於該補強構件;及磁磚層,鋪滿在該防水層上。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 2, wherein the waterproof structure of the floor panel of the washroom includes: a reinforcement member placed on the reinforcement frame; a waterproof layer placed on the reinforcement member; and a tile layer , spread over the waterproof layer. 如請求項2或3之衛生單元結構體,其中,該防水層係以混凝土板來構成。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the waterproof layer is made of concrete slabs. 如請求項1至3其中任一項之衛生單元結構體,其中,該盥洗側壁面板在該地板面板中豎立設置在周緣部分而構成側壁,但排除作為通往衛生單元結構體之出入口的、通往該盥洗室的出入口之形成位置,及該淋浴室與該盥洗室之間的出入口之形成位置的區域。 The sanitary unit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wash side wall panel is erected on the peripheral portion of the floor panel to form a side wall, but excludes the passages used as the entrance and exit leading to the sanitary unit structure. The area where the access to the lavatory is formed and the access between the shower room and the lavatory is formed. 如請求項1至3其中任一項之衛生單元結構體,其中,該淋浴室具有藉由下述各部分來形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成:防水盤,支撐在該結構地板上;淋浴側壁面板,豎立設置在該防水盤;及淋浴天花板壁面板,連結於該淋浴側壁面板。 The sanitary unit structure according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the shower room has a unitized structure in which the space of the shower room is formed by the following parts: a waterproof pan supported on the floor of the structure; a shower side wall A panel is erected on the waterproof pan; and a shower ceiling wall panel is connected to the shower side wall panel. 如請求項6之衛生單元結構體,其中,該淋浴室的該防水盤及該盥洗室的該地板面板構成為藉由該結構地板隔著多數之支撐腳而具有既定空間並維持在既定高度。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 6, wherein the waterproof pan of the shower room and the floor panel of the washroom are configured to have a predetermined space and maintain a predetermined height through the structure floor through a plurality of supporting feet. 如請求項1至3其中任一項之衛生單元結構體,其中,該盥洗側壁面板構成為藉由面板固定構件而豎立設置在該地板面板。 The sanitary unit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wash side wall panel is configured to be erected on the floor panel by a panel fixing member. 如請求項8之衛生單元結構體,其中,該面板固定構件包含:壁底踢腳板,在該地板面板中固定在周緣部分,但排除該盥洗室與該淋浴室之間的出入口之形成位置,及通往具備該淋浴室與該盥洗室之衛生單元結構體的出入口之形成位置;及盥洗面板卡止構件,將該盥洗側壁面板卡止於該壁底踢腳板。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 8, wherein the panel fixing member includes: a skirting board at the bottom of the wall, which is fixed to the peripheral part in the floor panel, but excludes the formation position of the entrance and exit between the toilet and the shower room, and The formation position leading to the entrance and exit of the sanitary unit structure with the shower room and the lavatory; and the locking member of the wash panel, which locks the wash side wall panel to the skirting board at the bottom of the wall. 如請求項8之衛生單元結構體,其中,構成為該盥洗側壁面板的下端部分接觸於該面板固定構件而受到固持。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 8, wherein the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel contacts and is held by the panel fixing member. 如請求項6之衛生單元結構體,其中,該淋浴側壁面板構成為藉由淋浴面板卡止構件而豎立設置在該防水盤。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 6, wherein the shower side wall panel is configured to be erected on the waterproof tray by a shower panel locking member. 如請求項11之衛生單元結構體,其中,該淋浴側壁面板的下端部分具有與該盥洗側壁面板的下端部分相同的構成,構成為接觸於該防水盤與該淋浴面板卡止構件而受到固持。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 11, wherein the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel has the same structure as the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel, and is configured to be held by contacting the waterproof pan and the shower panel locking member. 如請求項1至3其中任一項之衛生單元結構體,其中,該地板面板係以可裁切的地板料件來形成。 The sanitary unit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the floor panel is formed by cutting floor materials. 如請求項1至3其中任一項之衛生單元結構體,其中,構成為在該結構地板與該地板面板之間的既定空間佈設來自該淋浴室的配管設備。 The sanitary unit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the piping equipment from the shower room is arranged in a predetermined space between the structural floor and the floor panel. 如請求項6之衛生單元結構體,其中,該淋浴天花板壁面板及該盥洗天花板壁面板具備檢修用的開口。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 6, wherein the shower ceiling wall panel and the wash ceiling wall panel have openings for maintenance. 如請求項15之衛生單元結構體,其中,該檢修用的開口設在該淋浴天花板壁面板及該盥洗天花板壁面板之中,包夾該淋浴室與該盥洗室之間的出入口之兩側位置。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 15, wherein the opening for maintenance is provided in the wall panel of the shower ceiling and the wall panel of the wash ceiling, covering both sides of the entrance and exit between the shower room and the toilet . 如請求項1至3其中任一項之衛生單元結構體,其中,構成為在相鄰的該盥洗側壁面板之連結部分設有接合部,且將該盥洗室內部的載重構件安裝在該接合部。 The sanitary unit structure according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein a joint is provided at the connecting portion of the adjacent washroom side wall panels, and the load-bearing member inside the washroom is mounted on the joint . 一種衛生單元結構體,係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,其構成為:該淋浴室具有形成淋浴室空間的單元化構成,該盥洗室具有藉由下述各部分來構成盥洗室空間之構成:地板面板,具有與在該設置空間之中設置有該淋浴室的區域以外之空間對應的形狀,在該結構地板上受支撐成具有既定空間;多數之盥洗側壁面板,豎立設置在該地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置而構成側壁;及盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於該盥洗側壁面板而構成天花板壁;在該盥洗室的該地板面板之中與相鄰的該淋浴室之邊界部分附近設有排水口,該排水口的形成位置成為該地板面板之中的最低高度的位置; 該盥洗室的側壁係以該多數之盥洗側壁面板來構成,該盥洗室的天花板壁係以多數之該盥洗天花板壁面板來構成,且該多數之盥洗側壁面板與該多數之盥洗天花板壁面板係連結成:相鄰的該盥洗側壁面板彼此之連結部分,係與相鄰的該盥洗天花板壁面板彼此之連結部分相連接。 A sanitary unit structure, which is tied to the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall, and structural ceiling of the building, and the shower room and the toilet are arranged adjacent to each other, which is composed of: the shower room has a unit forming the shower room space The toilet has a configuration in which the toilet space is constituted by the following parts: the floor panel has a shape corresponding to the space other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and the floor panel of the structure is supported above to have a predetermined space; a plurality of washroom side wall panels are erected at predetermined positions on the peripheral portion of the floor panel to form a side wall; and washroom ceiling wall panels are connected to the washroom side wall panels to form a ceiling wall; A drain is provided near the boundary between the floor panel of the room and the adjacent shower room, and the position where the drain is formed becomes the position of the lowest height among the floor panels; The side wall of the lavatory is formed of the plurality of lavatory side wall panels, the ceiling wall of the lavatory is formed of the plurality of lavatory ceiling wall panels, and the plurality of lavatory side wall panels and the plurality of lavatory ceiling wall panels are To be connected: the connecting parts of the adjacent wash side wall panels are connected with the connecting parts of the adjacent wash ceiling wall panels. 如請求項18之衛生單元結構體,其中,在該地板面板之中,該排水口設在該淋浴室與該盥洗室之間的出入口側。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 18, wherein, in the floor panel, the drain port is provided on the entrance/exit side between the shower room and the washroom. 如請求項18或19之衛生單元結構體,其中,在該淋浴室之中,該排水口的形成位置係該淋浴室之中的最低高度之位置,出入口附近係該淋浴室之中的最高高度之位置。 The sanitary unit structure according to claim 18 or 19, wherein, in the shower room, the formation position of the drain outlet is the position of the lowest height in the shower room, and the vicinity of the entrance and exit is the highest height in the shower room the location. 一種衛生單元結構體之施工方法,該衛生單元結構體係於建築物的結構地板、結構壁、結構天花板所圍繞的設置空間內部,將淋浴室與盥洗室相鄰配置,該衛生單元結構體之施工方法,係包含以下步驟:於將該淋浴室的防水盤設置成相對於該結構地板而言具有既定空間之後,將該盥洗室的防水結構之地板面板設置成相對於該結構地板而言具有既定空間之步驟;在該防水盤豎立設置淋浴側壁面板之步驟;在該地板面板之周緣部分的既定位置豎立設置多數之盥洗側壁面板之步驟; 將淋浴天花板壁面板連結於該已豎立設置之淋浴側壁面板,而藉由該防水盤、該淋浴側壁面板、以及該淋浴天花板壁面板來形成淋浴室空間之步驟;以及將多數之盥洗天花板壁面板連結於該已豎立設置之多數之盥洗側壁面板,而藉由該地板面板、該多數之盥洗側壁面板、以及該多數之盥洗天花板壁面板來形成盥洗室空間之步驟;在該形成盥洗室空間之步驟中,係將該多數之盥洗側壁面板與該多數之盥洗天花板壁面板連結成:相鄰的該盥洗側壁面板彼此之連結部分,係與相鄰的該盥洗天花板壁面板彼此之連結部分相連接。 A construction method for a sanitary unit structure. The sanitary unit structure is located inside the installation space surrounded by the structural floor, structural wall, and structural ceiling of the building. The shower room and the washroom are arranged adjacent to each other. The construction of the sanitary unit structure The method comprises the following steps: after setting the waterproof pan of the shower room to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor, setting the floor panel of the waterproof structure of the washroom to have a predetermined space relative to the structural floor. The step of space; the step of erecting the shower side wall panel on the waterproof tray; the step of erecting a plurality of wash side wall panels at the predetermined position of the peripheral part of the floor panel; A step of connecting the shower ceiling wall panel to the erected shower side wall panel, and forming a shower room space by the waterproof pan, the shower side wall panel, and the shower ceiling wall panel; The step of forming a washroom space by connecting the plurality of washroom side wall panels that have been erected, and forming the washroom space by the floor panel, the plurality of washroom side wall panels, and the plurality of washroom ceiling wall panels; In the step, the plurality of wash side wall panels and the plurality of wash ceiling wall panels are connected to each other: the joint parts of the adjacent wash side wall panels are connected to the joint parts of the adjacent wash ceiling wall panels . 如請求項21之衛生單元結構體之施工方法,其中,於至少施工該淋浴室的地板面之後,將該盥洗室的該地板面板施工成該盥洗室的地板面高於該淋浴室的地板面之高度。 The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to claim 21, wherein, after constructing at least the floor surface of the shower room, the floor panel of the washroom is constructed so that the floor surface of the washroom is higher than the floor surface of the shower room the height. 如請求項21或22之衛生單元結構體之施工方法,其中,該盥洗室的該地板面板具有與在該設置空間之中設置有該淋浴室的區域以外之區域對應的形狀,且施工成在該結構地板上受支撐成具有既定空間並構成為防水結構的地板面,作為該盥洗室的側壁之多數之盥洗側壁面板,在該地板面板中豎立設置在周緣部分,但排除作為通往衛生單元結構體之出入口的通往該盥洗室之出入口的形成位置,及該淋浴室與該盥洗室之間的出入口之形成位置的區域,作為該盥洗室的天花板壁之盥洗天花板壁面板,連結於該盥洗側壁面板。The construction method of the sanitary unit structure according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the floor panel of the washroom has a shape corresponding to the area other than the area where the shower room is installed in the installation space, and is constructed so that The floor surface of the structural floor is supported to have a predetermined space and is constituted as a waterproof structure, and the toilet side wall panels as a plurality of the side walls of the toilet are arranged vertically in the peripheral part of the floor panel, but are excluded as access to the sanitary unit The area where the entrance and exit to the washroom of the entrance and exit of the structure are formed, and the area where the entrance and exit between the shower room and the washroom are formed, is connected to the wash ceiling wall panel as the ceiling wall of the washroom. Wash side wall panels.
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WO2021210193A1 (en) 2021-10-21
TW202204737A (en) 2022-02-01
JPWO2021210193A1 (en) 2021-10-21
CN115279982A (en) 2022-11-01

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