WO2021157295A1 - 静電容量方式の電子ペン及び静電容量方式の電子ペンカートリッジ並びに電子ペン用の充電トレー及び電子ペンカートリッジ用の充電トレー - Google Patents

静電容量方式の電子ペン及び静電容量方式の電子ペンカートリッジ並びに電子ペン用の充電トレー及び電子ペンカートリッジ用の充電トレー Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021157295A1
WO2021157295A1 PCT/JP2021/000740 JP2021000740W WO2021157295A1 WO 2021157295 A1 WO2021157295 A1 WO 2021157295A1 JP 2021000740 W JP2021000740 W JP 2021000740W WO 2021157295 A1 WO2021157295 A1 WO 2021157295A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic pen
pen
circuit
housing
conductor portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2021/000740
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
利彦 堀江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wacom Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wacom Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacom Co Ltd filed Critical Wacom Co Ltd
Priority to CN202180008873.5A priority Critical patent/CN114945894B/zh
Priority to JP2021575678A priority patent/JP7660527B2/ja
Publication of WO2021157295A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021157295A1/ja
Priority to US17/857,857 priority patent/US11853489B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of two-dimensional [2D] relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • G06F3/0383—Signal control means within the pointing device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04162—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for exchanging data with external devices, e.g. smart pens, via the digitiser sensing hardware
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0441—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for receiving changes in electrical potential transmitted by the digitiser, e.g. tablet driving signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0442—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using active external devices, e.g. active pens, for transmitting changes in electrical potential to be received by the digitiser

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capacitance type electronic pen and a capacitance type electronic pen cartridge that send and receive signals by electric field coupling with a position detection sensor.
  • the present invention also relates to a charging tray for an electronic pen and a charging tray for an electronic pen cartridge.
  • the active capacitance type electronic pen has a built-in signal transmission circuit and a power supply that supplies power supply voltage to this signal transmission circuit, and the core is composed of conductors, and the signal from the signal transmission circuit is transmitted from the conductor. It is intended to transmit from the core body to the position detection sensor by electrostatic coupling (see, for example, Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 5688398)).
  • a rechargeable storage device such as a miniaturized secondary battery or an electric double layer capacitor is used as a power source, and the power storage device is charged from the outside. It has been proposed to configure it so that it can be used.
  • the charging electrode is provided in the pen housing of this type of active capacitance type electronic pen so that it can be exposed to the outside.
  • a power storage device is provided in the housing, and a component in which a coil is wound around a ferrite core is provided on the pen tip side in the same manner as the electromagnetic induction type electronic pen, and an external magnetic field for charging is provided. Therefore, a device is also proposed in which the power storage device is charged by the electromagnetic induction current flowing through the coil (see Patent Document 2 (WO2014 / 097953A1)).
  • a conductive core body is configured to insert a through hole of a ferrite core.
  • the configuration in which the charging electrode for charging the power storage device is provided in the pen housing of the electronic pen increases the number of parts and requires the pen housing to have a special configuration, which increases the cost. was there.
  • an active capacitance type electronic pen a core body is used as a center electrode, peripheral electrodes are provided so as to surround the center electrode, and a position detection sensor and a signal are exchanged between the center electrode and the peripheral electrode.
  • a two-way communication type electronic pen As described above, the conductive core must be configured so that the through hole of the ferrite core is inserted. For this reason, in the case of this type of bidirectional communication type active capacitance type electronic pen cartridge, the positions of the peripheral electrodes and the ferrite core around which the coil is wound overlap, making it difficult to reduce the size. be.
  • an electronic pen cartridge in which the internal components of the electronic pen are modularized and integrated to be exchangeable like a replacement core of a ballpoint pen will be referred to as an electronic pen cartridge.
  • the electronic pen cartridge needs to have the same thickness and length as the replacement core of the ballpoint pen, but the charging electrode for charging the power storage device housed in the cartridge housing is provided in the cartridge housing. It is very difficult to provide it so that it can be exposed from the body. Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a charging electrode in the pen housing and use the charging electrode of the pen housing to charge the power storage device of the electronic pen cartridge. In that case, the ballpoint pen of the stationery There is a problem that the housing of the above cannot be used as it is.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic pen and an electronic pen cartridge capable of solving the above problems.
  • an electronic circuit including a signal transmission circuit that generates a signal to be supplied to a position detection sensor is provided in a tubular pen housing, and a rechargeable power storage device that supplies a power supply voltage to the electronic circuit is provided.
  • It is a type electronic pen, It is provided with a first conductor portion and a second conductor portion that are exposed to the outside so as to operate as a power receiving electrode by electrically coupling with the power transmission electrode of the power transmission unit of the external charging device in a non-contact manner.
  • the electronic circuit includes a charging circuit that enables charging of the power storage device by being connected to the first conductor portion and the second conductor portion.
  • a capacitance type electronic pen characterized in that at least one of the first conductor portion and the second conductor portion is composed of a part of the pen housing.
  • At least the pen tip is detachably housed in the tubular pen housing of the electronic pen in a state where it can protrude from one opening in the axial direction of the pen housing, and the position is detected in the tubular cartridge housing.
  • a capacitance type electronic pen cartridge provided with an electronic circuit including a signal transmission circuit for generating a signal to be supplied to a sensor and a rechargeable power storage device for supplying a power supply voltage to the electronic circuit. It is provided with a first conductor portion and a second conductor portion that are exposed to the outside so as to operate as a power receiving electrode by electrically coupling with the power transmission electrode of the power transmission unit of the external charging device in a non-contact manner.
  • the electronic circuit includes a charging circuit that enables charging of the power storage device by being connected to the first conductor portion and the second conductor portion.
  • a capacitance type electronic pen cartridge characterized in that at least one of the first conductor portion and the second conductor portion is composed of a part of the cartridge housing.
  • the conductor portion of the tubular housing of the electronic pen operates as a power receiving electrode that is electrically coupled to the power transmission electrode of the external power transmission unit in a non-contact manner.
  • the power storage device inside the housing of the electronic pen is charged by the power transmitted from the external power transmission unit. Therefore, according to the electronic pen having the above-described configuration, it is not necessary to provide an additional configuration such as providing a charging electrode or winding a coil in the case of electromagnetic induction in the tubular housing. It has the effect of being able to charge the power storage device inside the housing and facilitating the miniaturization of the active capacitance type electronic pen.
  • the conductor portion of the tubular cartridge housing of the electronic pen cartridge operates as a power receiving electrode that is electrically coupled to the power transmission electrode of the external power transmission unit in a non-contact manner.
  • the power storage device inside the cartridge housing of the electronic pen cartridge is charged by the power transmitted from the external power transmission unit. Therefore, according to the electronic pen cartridge having the above-described configuration, the tubular cartridge housing does not need to be provided with an additional configuration such as providing a charging electrode or winding a coil in the case of electromagnetic induction.
  • the energy storage device in the cartridge housing can be charged, and it is easy to make the configuration compatible with the replacement core of the ballpoint pen of stationery.
  • the capacitance type electronic pen of the first embodiment receives a signal from the position detection sensor side that detects the position indicated by the electronic pen, and transmits a signal in a format based on the request of the received signal.
  • This is an example of a two-way communication type electronic pen.
  • the signal transmitted from the position detection sensor is due to the electric field that can be received by the capacitance coupling, and its reach is very short. Therefore, the receiving unit of the bidirectional communication type electronic pen should be arranged at a position close to the pen tip so that the signal from the position detection sensor can be received with a high intensity.
  • the electronic pen is provided with a signal receiving unit from the position detection sensor, and this receiving unit is electrically connected to the core body as the center electrode made of a conductive material. It is composed of a peripheral electrode composed of a tubular conductor provided so as to surround the center electrode so as to cover the vicinity of the tip portion of the center electrode while taking into consideration the insulation.
  • a position detection device detects the tilt angle of the electronic pen with respect to the position detection sensor surface (the angle formed by the axial direction of the electronic pen and the position detection sensor surface, hereinafter abbreviated as the tilt angle of the electronic pen).
  • the detected tilt angle be reflected in the thickness of the indicated locus (writing mark) of the electronic pen.
  • the peripheral electrodes described above can be used for detecting the tilt angle of the electronic pen.
  • the peripheral electrode is also configured to act as a shield electrode with respect to the center electrode that transmits a position detection signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the first embodiment of the capacitance type electronic pen according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the capacitance type electronic pen of this embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 (B), which shows the appearance of FIG. 1, is a vertical cross-sectional view of the pen tip side.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the configuration of the pen housing 10 of the capacitance type electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the pen housing 10 is a pen of a housing tubular portion 11 made of a conductive member, for example, a conductive metal.
  • a conductive member for example, a peripheral electrode 12 made of a conductive metal is bonded to the front side via an insulating member, for example, a tubular coupling member 13 made of resin, and a front cap 14 is bonded to the pen tip side of the peripheral electrode 12. It is composed of.
  • the tubular coupling member 13 serves as an insulator between the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrodes 12.
  • the peripheral electrode 12 gradually tapers toward the pen tip side and the cylindrical portion 12a having a constant outer diameter, as shown in FIGS. 1 (A), 1 (B) and 2. It has a shape having a tapered portion 12b formed in a tapered shape as described above.
  • the housing tubular portion 11 has a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter equal to the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 12a of the peripheral electrode 12, as shown in FIGS. 1 (A), 1 (B) and 2. ing.
  • the front cap 14 is attached to the tapered tip of the tapered portion 12b of the peripheral electrode 12.
  • the tubular connecting member 13 is a tubular body as shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, and a ring-shaped flange portion 13F protruding from the outer peripheral surface is formed at a position in the middle in the axial direction. ing.
  • the ring-shaped flange portion 13F has a predetermined width W (see FIGS. 1 (A), (B) and 2) in the axial direction, and its end faces are shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B).
  • W see FIGS. 1 (A), (B) and 2
  • the pen housing 10 is formed so as to be flush with the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrodes 12 without forming a step.
  • the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12 are inserted and fitted into the tubular coupling member 13 as shown by an arrow in FIG. 2, and further, the opening 12c on the pen tip side of the peripheral electrode 12 (see FIG. 2). ) Is connected to the front cap 14, and as shown in FIG. 1 (A), one tubular pen housing 10 is formed. At this time, as described above, the outer peripheral surface of the housing tubular portion 11, the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral electrode 12, and the end surface of the ring-shaped flange portion 13F of the tubular coupling member 13 are flush with each other. ..
  • the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12 made of a conductive material are electrically separated (insulated) from each other without contacting each other due to the presence of the ring-shaped flange portion 13F of the tubular coupling member 13. It has become.
  • a hollow portion 10a exists inside the pen housing 10.
  • the front cap 14 mounted on the pen tip side of the peripheral electrode 12 is made of an insulating material, and an opening 14a having a diameter larger than the diameter of the core body 15 constituting the center electrode is formed on the tip side thereof (see FIG. 1 (B)).
  • the opening 14a communicates with the hollow portion 10a of the pen housing 10.
  • the core body 15 is inserted into the hollow portion 10a of the pen housing 10 through the opening 14a of the front cap 14.
  • the core body 15 is made of a conductive material, for example, a conductive metal, and is made of a rod-shaped body as shown in FIG. 1 (B).
  • the core body 15 is configured to be detachably fitted and held in a core body holding member 2 provided in the pen housing 10 in a state where the tip portion 15a protrudes to the outside.
  • the opening on the rear end side of the housing tubular portion 11 of the pen housing 10 opposite to the pen tip side is a lid portion 16 made of, for example, resin. Is blocked by.
  • the core body 15 made of a conductive material and the peripheral electrode 12 are electrically separated (insulated) by the front cap 14 which is an insulating material.
  • the peripheral electrode is on the rear end side of the tip portion 15a which is the pen tip of the core body 15. It is configured to be surrounded by twelve.
  • the hollow portion 10a of the pen housing 10 is a printed circuit board 4 on which an electronic circuit including a core body holding member 2, a pen pressure detection unit 3, and a signal transmission circuit is mounted.
  • Capacitors 5 as an example of a power storage device for supplying a power supply voltage to an electronic circuit are arranged and arranged in order from the pen tip side in the axial direction.
  • the electronic circuit mounted on the printed circuit board 4 includes a charging circuit for supplying a charging current to the capacitor 5.
  • the capacitor 5 is charged by receiving electric power transmitted from the outside by a non-contact electric power transmission method by electric field coupling.
  • the capacitor 5 is composed of, for example, an electric double layer capacitor.
  • a substrate holder 6 on which the printed circuit board 4 is mounted on the substrate mounting base 61 is provided in the hollow portion 10a of the pen housing 10. It is stored.
  • the substrate holder 6 is made of an insulating resin, and is a brush for accommodating and holding the pen pressure detecting portion 3 on the side opposite to the substrate mounting base portion 61 side in the longitudinal direction which is the axial direction of the electronic pen 1. It has a pressure detection unit holding unit 62.
  • the pen pressure detection unit holding unit 62 has a cylindrical shape having a hollow portion inside which contains a plurality of parts of the pen pressure detection unit 3.
  • the substrate mounting base 61 has a boat-like shape on which the printed circuit board 4 is placed and held, and is shaped like a tubular body cut in substantially half in the axial direction.
  • the substrate holder 6 is housed in the pen housing 10 so that the pen pressure detection unit holding portion 62 is on the pen tip side. Then, the core body holding member 2 that fits with the core body 15 and holds the core body 15 is coupled to the pen pressure detection unit 3 held by the pen pressure detection unit holding unit 62, and the core body is formed.
  • the pressure (pen pressure) applied to the pen 15 is configured to be transmitted to the pen pressure detecting unit 3.
  • the outer diameter of the pen pressure detection unit holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6 is selected to be equal to or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular coupling member 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a part of the pen pressure detecting portion holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6 is fitted with a part of the fitting tubular portion 13b of the tubular coupling member 13, so that the substrate holder 6 is fitted. However, the position is restricted so as not to move in the axial direction in the pen housing 10.
  • the core body holding member 2 for fitting and holding the core body 15 includes a conductive elastic member 21, a core body holder 22, a coil spring 23, and a conductor terminal member 24. It is composed of and.
  • the core body 15 is fitted into the core body holder 22 made of a conductive material via the conductive elastic member 21 as shown in FIG. 1 (B).
  • the bond is held.
  • the core body holding member 2 also serves as a pen pressure transmitting member applied to the core body 15 with respect to the pen pressure detecting unit 3.
  • the core body holder 22 is fitted to the holding member 33 of the writing pressure detecting unit 3 held by the writing pressure detecting unit holding unit 62, so that the pressure (pen pressure) applied to the core body 15 is applied to the writing brush. It is configured to be transmitted to the pressure detection unit 3.
  • the core holder 22 is configured to be always urged toward the core 15 with respect to the substrate holder 6 by a coil spring 23 as an example of an elastic member made of a conductive material such as a conductive metal. Has been done.
  • the coil spring 23, together with the conductor terminal member 24, constitutes an electrical connection member for transmitting a signal from the signal transmission circuit of the electronic circuit arranged on the printed circuit board 4 to the core body 15. be.
  • FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of a core body 15, a conductive elastic member 21, a core body holder 22, a coil spring 23, a conductor terminal member 24, and a pressure detecting portion holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6. ..
  • the conductive elastic member 21 is made of, for example, conductive rubber, and is formed in a cylindrical shape having a through hole 21a into which an end portion of the core body 15 opposite to the tip portion 15a is fitted.
  • the core body 15 side of the conductive elastic member 21 has an outer diameter smaller than that of other parts to form a thin-walled portion, and a slit 212 is formed to facilitate gripping the core body 15. Has been done.
  • the core body 15 is gripped by the arc-shaped portion of the grip portion 211, which is two thin-walled portions having slits 212 formed therein. Therefore, the core body 15 can be easily inserted and fitted to the grip portion 211 of the conductive elastic member 21, and the core body 15 can be easily pulled out from the conductive elastic member 21 by pulling with a predetermined force. can.
  • the core holder 22 is made of a conductive material, for example, SUS (Steel Special Use Stainless), and has a storage fitting portion 221 having a concave hole 221a for accommodating and fitting the conductive elastic member 21, and a pen pressure detecting portion 3 described later.
  • the rod-shaped portion 222 that fits into the holding member 33 is integrally formed.
  • the rod-shaped portion 222 of the core body holder 22 is subjected to the writing pressure of the substrate holder 6. It is fitted to the holding member 33 of the pen pressure detection unit 3 held by the detection unit holding unit 62.
  • a coil spring 23 made of a conductive material and a pressure detecting portion of the substrate holder 6 are provided between the core holder 22 and the pressure detecting portion holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6.
  • a conductor terminal member 24 (see FIG. 3B) provided in the holding portion 62 constitutes an electrical connection member, and the electrical connection member supplies a signal from the signal transmission circuit of the printed circuit board 4. Realizes an electrical connection for.
  • the conductor terminal member 24 is made of a conductive material, for example, SUS, and as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, covers the opening 62a side of the pressure detecting portion holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6. Moreover, it has a contact plate portion 241 provided with a through hole 241a through which the rod-shaped portion 222 of the core body holder 22 is inserted. Further, the conductor terminal member 24 is provided with an extension portion 242 that straddles the portion of the pen pressure detection portion holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6 and extends to the portion of the substrate mounting base portion 61. Then, in a state where the conductor terminal member 24 is mounted on the pen pressure detecting portion holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6, as shown in FIG.
  • SUS a conductive material
  • the terminal at the tip of the extending portion 242 extending from the conductor terminal member 24 comes into contact with the conductor on the back surface side of the printed circuit board 4 mounted on the substrate mounting base portion 61 of the substrate holder 6, and is soldered, for example. As a result, the conductor terminal member 24 is electrically connected to the signal transmission circuit provided on the printed circuit board 4.
  • the coil spring 23 elastically contacts the core holder 22, and also elastically contacts the contact plate portion 241 of the conductor terminal member 24. Since the coil spring 23 is made of a conductive material and the conductive elastic member 21 and the core holder 22 are conductive, the coil spring 23 is fitted into the core holder 22 via the coil spring 23 and the conductor terminal member 24. The combined conductive elastic member 21 is electrically connected to the circuit portion of the printed circuit board 4.
  • the core body 15 is inserted and fitted into the through hole 21a of the conductive elastic member 21 fitted in the core body holder 22 housed in the pen housing 10 as described above. , The core body 15 is held by the core body holder 22 via the conductive elastic member 21. In this state, the core body 15 is electrically connected to the signal transmission circuit of the printed circuit board 4, and the signal from the signal transmission circuit is supplied to the core body 15.
  • the pen pressure detecting unit 3 of this example is composed of a plurality of parts including a dielectric 31, a terminal member 32, a holding member 33, a conductive member 34, and an elastic member 35.
  • This is a configuration of a variable capacitance capacitor having a well-known configuration, the capacitance of which changes according to the writing pressure applied to the core body 15.
  • FIG. 2 shows the housing tubular portion 11, the peripheral electrodes 12, and the tubular coupling member 13 when the substrate holder 6 is viewed from the side opposite to the substrate mounting base portion 61.
  • a concave groove 13c is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular coupling member 13 from the first fitting tubular portion 13a in the direction along the axial direction of the tubular coupling member 13. , It is formed over the second fitting tubular portion 13b through the lower part of the ring-shaped flange portion 13F.
  • a concave groove 62a is formed on the peripheral side surface of the pen pressure detecting portion holding portion 62 of the substrate holder 6 so as to be continuous with the concave groove 13c of the second fitting tubular portion 13b.
  • a notch portion 61a is formed in the substrate mounting base portion 61 of the substrate holder 6, and the back surface 4b side of the printed circuit board 4 on which the printed circuit board 4 is placed can be seen from the notch portion 61a side. It is configured in such a state.
  • a conductor material in this example, a connection terminal conductor 17 made of a conductor metal is disposed in the concave groove 13c and the concave groove 62a.
  • the depths of the concave groove 13c and the concave groove 62a are configured so that the upper surface of the connection terminal conductor 17 is lower than the outer peripheral surface of the second fitting tubular portion 13b.
  • connection terminal conductor 17 As shown in FIG. 1B, at least one end portion 17a of the connection terminal conductor 17 arranged in the concave groove 13c on the first fitting tubular portion 13a side of the tubular coupling member 13 is provided.
  • the portion is arranged so as to slightly bulge from the outer peripheral surface of the first fitting tubular portion 13a.
  • connection terminal conductor 17 extending toward the printed circuit board 4 side is bent at the notch portion 61a of the substrate holder 6 and electrically connected to the back surface 4b side of the printed circuit board 4.
  • the end portion 17b of the connection terminal conductor 17 is electrically connected to the circuit portion on the front surface side of the printed circuit board 4 via a through hole.
  • connection terminal conductor 17 may be covered with an insulating layer to more reliably insulate the connection terminal conductor 17 from the housing tubular portion 11.
  • a housing tubular portion 11 made of a conductive metal is also electrically connected to the electronic circuit formed on the printed circuit board 4.
  • the electronic pen 1 having the above configuration, not only the tip portion of the core body 15 but also the peripheral electrodes 12 configured to surround the core body 15 are subjected to an electric field via a position detection sensor and a capacitance. Join. Then, in the position detection device provided with the position detection sensor, it is possible to detect the position indicated by the electronic pen 1 in the detection area of the position detection sensor and the inclination of the electronic pen.
  • the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment is configured to charge a capacitor 5 as an example of a power storage device housed in the pen housing 10 by a charging method using a wireless power transmission technique by electric field coupling. Has been done.
  • the pen housing 10 includes a conductive housing tubular portion 11 and a conductive peripheral electrode 12. Therefore, in the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment, when charging the capacitor 5, the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12 are used as a power receiving electrode that receives power by electric field coupling, and the capacitor 5 receives the power. Based on the electric power, the charging circuit configured in the electronic circuit formed on the printed circuit board 4 is used to charge the capacitor 5.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a charging tray for the electronic pen together with the electronic pen 1.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen of this example viewed from diagonally above
  • FIG. 4B is a side view of the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen of this example. It is a figure for demonstrating the state which put the electronic pen 1 on the charging tray 100 for an electronic pen.
  • the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen in the example of FIG. 4 is configured to include a rectangular parallelepiped tray housing 101 that is thicker than the pen housing 10 of the electronic pen 1.
  • the tray housing 101 is made of an insulating member, in this example, a resin, and the length of the upper surface 101a in the long side direction is longer than the length in the axial direction of the electronic pen 1 in this example. At the same time, the length in the short side direction is set to be larger than the thickness of the electronic pen 1.
  • the central portion of the upper surface 101a of the tray housing 101 in the short side direction is located along the long side direction from the length in the axial direction of the electronic pen 1.
  • the recess 101b is for accommodating and placing the electronic pen 1, and the width of the recess 101b is larger than the thickness of the electronic pen 1.
  • the recess 101b has a shape that matches the shape of the pen housing 10 of the electronic pen 1 on the pen tip side, and is one end side in the longitudinal direction in which the pen tip of the pen housing 10 of the electronic pen 1 is housed.
  • the width of is formed so that the width gradually narrows.
  • the electronic pen 1 When the user intends to charge the capacitor 5 of the electronic pen 1, the electronic pen 1 is moved to the periphery as shown in FIG. 4 (A) according to the shape of the recess 101b of the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen.
  • the pen tip side on which the electrode 12 is provided is placed so as to be housed in the recess 101b in a state where the pen tip side is one end side of the recess 101b whose width gradually narrows.
  • power transmission electrodes 102 and 103 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the recessed portion 101b.
  • the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103 are not exposed from the bottom surface of the recess 101b, and between the bottom surface and the electrode surfaces of the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103, for example, a layer 1010s made of resin constituting the tray housing 101. (See FIG. 4 (B)) is configured to intervene.
  • the power transmission electrode 102 and the housing tubular portion 11 of the electronic pen 1 face each other via the resin layer 101s, and the power transmission electrode 103
  • the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103 are arranged so that the peripheral electrodes 12 of the electronic pen 1 and the peripheral electrodes 12 of the electronic pen 1 face each other with the resin layer 101s.
  • the thickness of the layer 101s between the electrode surfaces of the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103 and the bottom surface of the recess 101b is the thickness of the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103, the peripheral electrodes 12 constituting the power receiving electrodes of the electronic pen 1, and the housing tubular portion.
  • the strength of the electric field coupling due to the coupling capacitance Cm with 11 is selected to be appropriate, and is set to, for example, 1 to several millimeters.
  • the tray housing 101 of the charging tray 100 is provided with an AC signal generation circuit 104 that supplies an AC current to be supplied to the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103 in order to transmit power to be transmitted from the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103. ..
  • the depth of the recess 101b is such that when the electronic pen 1 is placed in the recess 101b, the electric field coupling between the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrodes 12 of the electronic pen 1 and the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103 is appropriate. It is said to have a depth that makes it strong.
  • the charging tray 100 for an electronic pen is connected to an AC plug fitted to an outlet of a commercial AC power supply and is provided with a power switch.
  • the capacitor 5 as an example of the power storage device is charged by the charging circuit of the electronic circuit based on the electric power received by the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12. By this charging, the electronic pen 1 is in a state where the active capacitance type electronic pen can operate.
  • the charging device for the electronic pen is not limited to the tray as shown in FIG. 4, but may be, for example, the shape of a pen stand into which the electronic pen is inserted.
  • the electronic circuit includes an electronic pen circuit 200 that sends and receives a position detection sensor and a signal, and a charging circuit 210 of the capacitor 5.
  • the electronic pen circuit 200 includes a control circuit 201 composed of an IC (Integrated Circuit) mounted on the printed circuit board 4, as shown in FIG.
  • the signal transmitting circuit 202 and the signal receiving circuit 203 are connected to the control circuit 201, and the variable capacitance capacitor 3C composed of the pen pressure detection unit 3 is connected to the control circuit 201.
  • a resistor 3R is connected in parallel to the variable capacitor 3C.
  • the signal output end of the signal transmission circuit 202 is connected to the core body 15 through the switch circuit 204.
  • the switch circuit 204 is turned on and off by the switching control signal SW2 from the control circuit 201.
  • the conductor terminal member 24, the core holder 22, and the conductive elastic member 21 are interposed in the electrical connection path between the core 15 and the switch circuit 204.
  • the housing tubular portion 11 of the pen housing 10 is connected to the movable terminal M of the changeover switch circuit 221 and the peripheral electrode 12 is connected to the movable terminal M of the changeover switch circuit 222.
  • the peripheral electrode 12 is connected to the changeover switch circuit 205 through the connection terminal conductor 17.
  • These changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 have a fixed terminal CH and a fixed terminal P, and in this embodiment, a state in which the movable terminal M is connected to the fixed terminal CH by a changeover control signal SW1 described later from the control circuit 201. And the state of being connected to the fixed terminal P can be selectively switched.
  • the fixed terminal CH of the changeover switch circuit 221 to which the housing tubular portion 221 is connected is connected to the charging circuit 210, and the fixed terminal P is connected to the ground terminal (ground electrode) common to the electronic pen circuit 200. Further, the fixed terminal CH of the changeover switch circuit 222 to which the peripheral electrode 12 is connected is connected to the charging circuit 210, and the fixed terminal P is connected to the movable terminal M of the changeover switch circuit 205 of the electronic pen circuit 200.
  • the signal output end of the signal transmission circuit 202 is connected to the fixed terminal S of the changeover switch circuit 205.
  • the fixed terminal R of the changeover switch circuit 205 is connected to the input terminal of the signal receiving circuit 203.
  • the fixed terminal G of the changeover switch circuit 205 is connected to the ground electrode (ground electrode).
  • the control circuit 201 supplies the changeover control signal SW3 to the changeover switch circuit 205 to switch whether the movable terminal M is connected to the terminal S, the terminal R, or the terminal G.
  • wireless power transmission by electric field coupling is performed between the electronic pen charging tray 100 and the electronic pen 1 using a parallel resonance type circuit configuration, and the capacitor 5 which is a power storage device of the electronic pen 1 is performed. Is configured to charge.
  • one end and the other end of the AC signal generation circuit 104 of the charging tray 100 are connected to one end and the other end of the primary winding 105a of the transformer 105.
  • a capacitor 106 is connected in parallel to the secondary winding 105b of the transformer 105 to form a parallel resonant circuit 107.
  • one end of the parallel resonant circuit 107 is connected to the power transmission electrode 102, and the other end is supplied to the power transmission electrode 103.
  • the capacitor 212 is connected in parallel to the primary winding 211a of the transformer 211 to form the parallel resonance circuit 213.
  • the fixed terminal CH of the changeover switch circuit 221 to which the housing tubular portion 11 of the pen case 10 of the electronic pen 1 is connected is connected to one end of the parallel resonance circuit 213, and the peripheral electrode 12 is connected to the changeover switch circuit.
  • the fixed terminal CH of 222 is connected to the other end of the parallel resonant circuit 213.
  • the resonance frequency of the parallel resonance circuit 213 is configured to be equal to the resonance frequency of the parallel resonance circuit 107 of the charging tray 100.
  • one end and the other end of the secondary winding 211b of the transformer 211 are connected to, for example, the input end of the rectifier circuit 214 that performs full-wave rectification, and the capacitor 5 is connected between the output ends of the rectifier circuit 214.
  • the fixed terminal CH of the changeover switch circuit 222 to which the peripheral electrode 12 is connected is also connected to the sensor signal detection circuit 223.
  • the sensor signal detection circuit 223 has a function of monitoring and detecting a signal received from the position detection sensor by the peripheral electrode 12, and supplies an output signal of the detection result to the control circuit 201.
  • the control circuit 201 generates a changeover control signal SW1 for switching between the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 based on the detection output of the sensor signal detection circuit 223.
  • the sensor signal detection circuit 223 does not always monitor the signal received from the position detection sensor, but only during the intermittent signal reception monitoring period that repeats at a predetermined cycle. do. In this way, by operating the sensor signal detection circuit only during the intermittent signal reception monitoring period, the consumption of the accumulated voltage of the capacitor 5 can be reduced.
  • the control circuit 201 the detection output from the sensor signal detection circuit 223 becomes low level as shown in the first half of FIG. 6A, for example, and the peripheral electrode 12 receives the signal from the position detection sensor.
  • the changeover switch circuit 221 and the changeover switch circuit 222 are switched to the fixed terminal CH side.
  • the detection output from the sensor signal detection circuit 223 becomes high level as shown in the latter half of FIG. 6A, for example, and the peripheral electrode 12 detects the reception of the signal from the position detection sensor.
  • the changeover control signal SW1 is used to switch the changeover switch circuit 221 and the changeover switch circuit 222 to the fixed terminal P side, as shown in the latter half of FIG. 6B.
  • the control circuit 201 is a sensor signal detection circuit.
  • the changeover switch circuit 221 and the changeover switch circuit 222 are switched to the fixed terminal CH side by the changeover control signal SW1 generated based on the detection signal from 223, and the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12 are connected to the charging circuit 210. It will be connected.
  • the power transmission electrode 102 and the power transmission electrode 103 of the charging tray 100 and the pen housing 10 of the electronic pen 1 are placed.
  • the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12 of the above are electrically connected to each other via the coupling capacitance Cm.
  • the AC power generated by the AC signal from the AC signal generation circuit 104 of the charging tray 100 is transmitted from the power transmission electrode 102 and the power transmission electrode 103 via the coupling capacitance Cm to the housing cylinder as the power reception electrode of the electronic pen 1. It is transmitted to the shape portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12. Then, in the electronic pen 1, the AC power transmitted to the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrodes 12 is rectified by the rectifier circuit 214 via the transformer 211, and the capacitor 5 is charged by the rectified output.
  • the voltage across the capacitor 5 is used as the power supply voltage VB in each of the control circuit 201, the signal transmission circuit 202, the signal reception circuit 203, the switch circuit 204, the changeover switch circuit 205, and the sensor signal detection circuit 223 of the electronic pen circuit 200. It is supplied against.
  • the control circuit 201 is transmitted from the sensor signal detection circuit 223.
  • the changeover switch circuit 221 and the changeover switch circuit 222 are switched to the fixed terminal P side by the changeover control signal SW1 generated based on the detection signal of, and the housing tubular portion 11 is connected to the ground electrode of the electronic pen circuit 200.
  • the peripheral electrode 12 is connected to the changeover switch circuit 205 of the electronic pen circuit 200.
  • the ground electrode of the electronic pen circuit 200 is connected to the ground (earth ground) through the human body of the user, and the electronic pen 1 is connected to the ground (earth ground). It operates stably.
  • the sensor signal detection circuit 223 cannot detect the reception of the signal from the position detection sensor, and the detection output is output from the position detection sensor by the peripheral electrode 12. It becomes a low level indicating that the signal of is not received.
  • control circuit 201 immediately switches the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 to the terminal CH side even if the detection output from the sensor signal detection circuit 223 changes from a high level to a low level. I will not do it.
  • the control circuit 201 is in the operating state of the electronic pen circuit 200 that switches the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 to the fixed terminal P side, as shown in FIG. 6C, around the electronic pen circuit 200.
  • the electrode 12 is controlled in a time-division manner in a signal reception mode for receiving a signal from the position detection sensor and a signal transmission mode for transmitting a signal to the position detection sensor, and is controlled to the fixed terminal P side. Immediately after switching, the signal reception mode is set.
  • the control circuit 201 maintains a state in which the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are switched to the fixed terminal P side by the changeover control signal SW1.
  • the control circuit 210 does not detect the reception of the signal from the position detection sensor for a period longer than the repetition cycle of the signal reception mode, for example, a period of a plurality of times the repetition cycle of the signal reception mode.
  • the changeover control signal SW1 is controlled so that the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are switched to the fixed terminal CH side.
  • the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are switched to the fixed terminal P side. This is to maintain it.
  • the state in which the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are switched to the fixed terminal P side is a state in which the electronic pen 1 and the position detection sensor can be electrically coupled and interact with each other.
  • An operation as described below (referred to as an electronic pen operation) is performed, and according to this, although not shown, a position detection device including a position detection sensor can detect the position indicated by the electronic pen 1.
  • processing such as pen pressure detection and tilt detection is performed.
  • the electronic pen circuit 200 does not transmit a signal from the core body 15 as the center electrode by turning off the switch circuit 204 in the signal receiving mode. Even when the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are switched to the fixed terminal CH side, the switch circuit 204 is turned off and no signal is transmitted from the core body 15. This is to avoid wasting power consumption.
  • the control circuit 201 switches the changeover switch circuit 205 to the fixed terminal R side by the changeover control signal SW3 as shown in FIG. 6 (F). Therefore, the signal receiving circuit 203 receives the signal from the position detection sensor received by the peripheral electrode 12 through the changeover switch circuit 222 and the changeover switch circuit 205, performs processing such as demodulation according to the received signal, and performs the processing. The resulting signal is sent to the control circuit 201.
  • the control circuit 201 detects the reception of the signal from the position detection sensor based on the signal from the signal reception circuit 203, analyzes the signal received from the position detection sensor, and determines the specifications of the other party's position detection device. Based on the judgment result, the timing of signal interaction with the position detection sensor of the other party's position detection device is determined. Then, the control circuit 201 controls the format of the signal output from the signal transmission circuit 202 so as to match the specifications of the position detection device of the other party, and interacts with the position detection sensor at a predetermined timing.
  • the control circuit 201 transmits a burst signal for position detection and pen pressure detection information to the position detection device side during the signal transmission mode.
  • the period Ta and the tilt detection period Tb for detecting the tilt angle of the electronic pen 1 are executed a plurality of times in a time-division manner.
  • the control circuit 201 turns on the switch circuit 204 by the control signal SW2 (FIG. 6 (E)), and the changeover switch circuit 205 turns on the changeover control signal SW3 (FIG. 6 (F)).
  • the movable terminal M is connected to the fixed terminal G. Therefore, the peripheral electrode 12 is connected to the ground terminal.
  • the control circuit 201 controls the signal transmission circuit 202 to obtain a position detection signal (burst signal) having a predetermined frequency for position detection by the position detection device and the pen pressure detected by the pen pressure detection unit 3.
  • a signal including the corresponding pen pressure information is supplied to the core body 15 through the switch circuit 204, and is transmitted to the position detection sensor by capacitance coupling.
  • the peripheral electrode 12 since the peripheral electrode 12 is connected to the ground terminal, it acts as a shield electrode with respect to the core body 15 as the center electrode, and prevents noise from being mixed into the core body 15.
  • control circuit 201 detects the pen pressure based on the capacitance of the variable capacitor 3C composed of the pen pressure detection unit 3 during the period in which the burst signal for position detection is transmitted from the signal transmission circuit 202. Perform the action to be performed.
  • control circuit 201 converts the detected pen pressure into a multi-bit digital signal in this example, and outputs the pen pressure information corresponding to the digital signal from the signal transmission circuit 202. Control 202.
  • the control circuit 201 turns off the switch circuit 204 by the control signal SW2 (FIG. 6 (E)), and the changeover switch circuit 205 has the movable terminal M as a fixed terminal by the changeover control signal SW3. Control to connect to S. Then, in this inclination detection period Tb, the control circuit 201 controls the signal transmission circuit 202 so as to generate a burst signal for detecting the inclination angle of the electronic pen 1 and send it from the peripheral electrode 12.
  • the position detection device detects the distribution of the detection positions in the position detection sensor of the signal from the peripheral electrode 12, and detects the inclination of the electronic pen 1 from the detection result.
  • the power storage device housed in the pen housing 10 is charged by using the wireless power transmission technology by electric field coupling, and receives power. Since the electrode is configured to use the housing tubular portion 11 of the pen housing 10 of the electrostatic capacity type electronic pen 1 and the peripheral electrode 12, the power storage device can be charged while maintaining the slimming of the electronic pen. Can be configured.
  • the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment described above the electronic pen 1 is stored and mounted in a recess corresponding to the shape of the pen housing of the charging tray to be charged by using the wireless power transmission technology by electric field coupling.
  • the power storage device built in the pen housing 10 of the electronic pen 1 can be charged simply by placing it.
  • the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12 of the pen housing 10 are configured to be used as the power receiving electrode. There is no need for a special configuration such as providing a charging electrode terminal, and the effect is that the configuration of the pen housing can be simplified.
  • the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are provided for the housing tubular portion 11 and the peripheral electrode 12 of the pen housing 10 when charging is possible and as an electronic pen. Since the position detection sensor is switched between when the electronic pen interacts with the electronic pen, the mechanical configuration of the electronic pen 1 does not have to be special, and the conventional configuration can be used as it is. be.
  • the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are control circuits based on the detection output of the sensor signal detection circuit 223 that detects whether or not the signal from the position detection sensor can be received. Since it is automatically switched by 201, the user can charge the electronic pen 1 simply by placing it on the charging tray 100 in a remote environment where the electronic pen 1 is not electrically coupled to the position detection sensor.
  • the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment has a configuration of a bidirectional communication type electronic pen, but the charging method is not a method of charging using an electromagnetic induction action as in Patent Document 2, but an electric field coupling method. Since it is a method of charging using the wireless power transmission technology according to the above, it is not necessary to wind a coil around the outer peripheral portion of the pen housing, so that it is easy to make the electronic pen thinner.
  • the changeover switch circuits 221 and 222 are automatically switched in the electronic circuit of the electronic pen 1 based on the detection output of the sensor signal detection circuit 223.
  • the pen housing 10 of the electronic pen 1 may be provided with an operation button for switching between when it can be charged and when it is used as an electronic pen so that the user can perform the switching operation.
  • the sensor signal detection circuit 223 is not provided, and the control circuit 201 is configured so that the operation state of the operation button can be detected, and the operation button is operated by the user to operate the electronic pen 1.
  • the switching control signals SW1 are configured to switch the switching switch circuits 221 and 222 to the fixed terminal CH side.
  • the present invention may also have a configuration of an electronic pen cartridge that can be detachably attached to a pen housing.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the electronic pen 400 of the second embodiment that houses the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of the embodiment.
  • the electronic pen 400 of the second embodiment detachably accommodates the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of the embodiment in the hollow portion 401a of the pen housing 401.
  • the knock cam mechanism section 410 includes a knock-type configuration in which the pen tip side of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of the embodiment is taken in and out from the opening 401b side on one end side in the axial direction of the pen housing 401.
  • the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of the embodiment described below is configured to have the same size as the replacement core of a knock-type ballpoint pen for stationery, and is configured to be compatible with the replacement core of a ballpoint pen. Is. Therefore, as the pen housing 401 of the electronic pen 400 of the second embodiment, the same one as the housing of the knock-type ballpoint pen of stationery can be used as it is.
  • FIG. 7A shows a state in which the entire electronic pen cartridge 1CT is housed in the hollow portion 401a of the pen housing 401
  • FIG. 7B shows a pen of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT by the knock cam mechanism portion 410.
  • the front side shows a state in which the pen housing 401 protrudes from the opening 401b.
  • the pen housing 401 of the electronic pen 400 is made of a transparent synthetic resin, and the inside thereof can be seen through.
  • the pen housing 401 and the knock cam mechanism 410 provided in the pen housing 401 have the same configuration as a well-known commercially available knock-type ballpoint pen, and also have the same dimensional relationship.
  • the knock cam mechanism unit 410 has a well-known configuration in which a cam main body 411, a knock rod 412, and a rotor 413 are combined.
  • the cam body 411 is formed on the inner wall surface of the tubular pen housing 400.
  • the knock rod 412 is configured such that the end portion 412a protrudes from the opening 401c on the side opposite to the pen tip side of the pen housing 401 so that the knock operation of the user can be received.
  • the rotor 413 includes a fitting portion 413a into which an end portion of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT opposite to the pen tip side is fitted. Since the detailed configuration and operation of the knock cam mechanism section 410 are well known, the description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of this embodiment is different from the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment only in dimensional size such as length and thickness, and the configuration is the electronic of the first embodiment. It is the same as the pen 1.
  • a suffix CT is added to the same reference code to indicate the same component corresponding to the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 (A) and 8 (B) are views showing a configuration example of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of this embodiment in comparison with a replacement core 7 of a commercially available knock-type ballpoint pen. Since the internal configuration example of the electronic pen 1 shown in FIG. 1B has the same configuration in the second electronic pen cartridge 1CT, the illustration is omitted in FIG.
  • the replacement core 7 of a commercially available knock-type ballpoint pen has a pen tip portion 71 in which a ball is arranged at the tip and a tubular ink storage portion 72 having a constant outer diameter.
  • a tubular ink storage portion 72 having a constant outer diameter.
  • the pen tip portion 71 has a tubular shape and its tip side is formed in a tapered shape, and the maximum outer diameter is R1 which is smaller than the diameter R0 of the opening 401b of the pen housing 401 of the electronic pen 400. There is.
  • the diameter R0 of the opening 401b of the pen housing 401 is R1 ⁇ R0 ⁇ R2.
  • the housing (hereinafter referred to as the cartridge housing) 10CT of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of this embodiment is the first embodiment as shown in FIGS. 7 (A), 7 (B) and 8 (B).
  • a conductive member for example, a peripheral electrode 12CT made of a conductive metal is coupled to the pen tip side of the housing tubular portion 11CT via the tubular coupling member 13CT.
  • the front cap 14CT is coupled to the pen tip side of the peripheral electrode 12CT.
  • the housing tubular portion 11CT is made of a conductive metal, similarly to the housing tubular portion 11 of the pen housing 10 of the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment.
  • a resin pipe portion 16CT is coupled to the rear end side of the housing tubular portion 11CT of the cartridge housing of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of this embodiment, and the resin pipe portion 16CT is connected to the resin pipe portion 16CT. It serves as a fitting portion of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT with the fitting portion 413a in the pen housing 401 of the electronic pen 400.
  • the size of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT on the pen tip side is substantially equal to the size of the ballpoint pen replacement core 7 on the pen tip side. It is configured. That is, the outer diameter of the housing tubular portion 11CT of the cartridge housing 1CT is equal to the outer diameter R2 of the ink storage portion 72 and the coupling portion 73 of the replacement core 7 of the commercially available knock-type ballpoint pen, and the peripheral electrodes.
  • the 12CT is configured such that the diameter R0 or less of the opening 401b on the pen tip side of the pen housing 401 from the middle position in the axial direction of the tapered portion 12CTb on the pen tip side.
  • the tip portion of the core body 15CT is attached.
  • the length from the peripheral electrode 12CT to the position where the outer diameter becomes the diameter R1 is configured to be substantially equal to the axial length L1 of the pen tip portion 71 of the replacement core 7 of the commercially available knock-type ballpoint pen.
  • the length (total length) of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT with the core body 15CT attached is selected to be equal to the total length L2 of the replacement core 7 of the ballpoint pen. ..
  • the resin pipe portion 16CT on the rear end side of the housing tubular portion 11CT of the cartridge housing 10CT is fitted into the fitting portion 413a of the rotor 413 of the knock cam mechanism portion 410. By doing so, it can be stored in the pen housing 400.
  • the knock cam mechanism portion 410 locks the electronic pen cartridge 1CT in the state shown in FIG. 7B in the pen housing 401, and the pen tip side of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT protrudes from the opening 401b of the pen housing 401.
  • the tip portion 15CTa of the core body 15CT and a part of the tapered portion 12CTb of the peripheral electrode 12CT on the pen tip side are part of the pen housing 401.
  • the core body 15CT and the peripheral electrode 12CT are in a state of protruding outward from the opening 401b, and can interact with the position detection sensor by electric field coupling.
  • the end portion 42a of the knock rod 42 is pressed again from the state shown in FIG. 7 (B). Then, the locked state is released by the knock cam mechanism portion 410, and the position of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT in the pen housing 401 is returned to the state shown in FIG. 7A by the return spring 402. At this time, the entire electronic pen cartridge 1CT is housed in the hollow portion 401a of the pen housing 401, and the tip portion 15CTa of the core body 15CT of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT is protected by the pen housing 401.
  • the conductive metal portion of the housing tubular portion 11CT of the cartridge housing 10CT and the peripheral electrode 12CT have a coupling capacity with the power transmission electrode of the charging tray for the electronic pen cartridge. It operates as a power receiving electrode that is electrically coupled via the electric field.
  • the electronic pen cartridge 1CT When charging the capacitor 5CT as a power storage element provided in the cartridge housing 10CT of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of this embodiment, the electronic pen cartridge 1CT is removed from the electronic pen 400 and formed in a charging tray for the electronic pen cartridge. Store and place in the recess.
  • the charging tray for the electronic pen cartridge has the same configuration as the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen shown in FIG. 4, illustration and detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
  • the size of the recess 101b of the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen shown in FIG. 4 is changed according to the length and thickness of the electronic pen cartridge 1CT.
  • the power transmission electrode 102 and the power transmission electrode 103 are arranged so as to be electrically coupled to each of the conductive metal portion of the housing tubular portion 11CT of the cartridge housing 10CT and the peripheral electrode 12CT.
  • the electronic pen 400 of the second embodiment using the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of this embodiment also has the same effect and effect as the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the third embodiment described below is an example in the case of this type of electronic pen.
  • FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment
  • FIG. 9A is a diagram showing the appearance of the capacitance type electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment
  • FIG. 9B is a vertical cross-sectional view of the pen tip side.
  • the same reference numerals as those of the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment does not include the peripheral electrode 12 of the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment.
  • a front cap 14A made of an insulating material such as resin is bonded to the pen tip side of the housing tubular portion 11A.
  • the pen housing 10A of the electronic pen 1A is formed.
  • the lid portion 16A is attached to the rear end side of the housing tubular portion 11A and closed.
  • the front cap 14A has the same size as the portion where the peripheral electrode 1 and the front cap 14 are connected in the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment. It is assumed to have a tapered shape and is attached to the pen tip side of the housing tubular portion 11A.
  • the housing tubular portion 11A of the pen housing 10A has two metal pipe portions 11Aa and 11Ab made of a conductive material, in this example, a conductive metal.
  • the insulating material in this example, is configured to be connected via a tubular coupling member 11Ac made of resin.
  • the tubular connecting member 11Ac has the same configuration as the tubular connecting member 13 in the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment, includes a ring-shaped flange portion 11AcF, and is connected via the tubular connecting member 11Ac.
  • the metal pipe portion 11Aa and the metal pipe portion 11Ab are electrically insulated by the ring-shaped flange portion 11AcF.
  • the configuration of the portion of the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment that is housed in the hollow portion 10Aa of the pen housing 10A is the same as that of the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment, and the pen housing 10A In the hollow portion 10Aa, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 9A, the core body holding member 2, the pen pressure detection unit 3, the printed substrate 4 on which the electronic circuit including the signal transmission circuit is mounted, and the electronic circuit Capacitors 5 as an example of the power storage device for supplying the power supply voltage of the above are arranged and arranged in order from the pen tip side in the axial direction.
  • the core body 15 is inserted through the opening 14Aa of the front cap 14A, the tip end portion 15a thereof is in a protruding state, and the other end of the core body 15 is in a protruding state. It is held by the core body holding portion 2.
  • the two metal pipe portions 11Aa and the metal pipe portion 11Ab of the housing tubular portion 11A of the pen housing 10A are in a non-contact power transmission system by electric field coupling. It is configured to operate as a power receiving electrode that is electrically coupled to a power transmitting electrode of the charging tray via a coupling capacitance Cm.
  • the button operation unit 18 for switching between the chargeable state and the electronic pen operation state is provided so as to be exposed to the outside from the pen housing 10A.
  • the switch that is turned on and off by the push button operation of the button operation unit 18 is connected to the control circuit of the electronic circuit of the electronic pen 1A.
  • FIG. 10 a configuration example of the electronic circuit of the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment is shown in FIG. 10 together with an electrical configuration example of the charging tray 100A for the electronic pen.
  • the installation positions of the power transmission electrode 102A and the power transmission electrode 103A are the power transmission electrode 102 and the power transmission electrode of the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment.
  • Other configurations are the same except that the installation position of 103 is different.
  • the same reference reference numerals as those of the charging tray 100 are assigned to the parts similar to the charging tray 100, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Further, also in the electronic circuit of the electronic pen 1A, the same components as those of the electronic circuit of the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals.
  • the electronic pen circuit 200A that exchanges signals with the position detection sensor and the electronic pen circuit 200A of the first embodiment.
  • the charging circuit 210 is configured in the same manner as the electronic pen 1.
  • the metal pipe portion 11Aa and the metal pipe portion 11Ab of the housing tubular portion 11A of the pen housing 10A are switched to the fixed terminal CH side when charging is possible, and are switched to the fixed contact P side when the electronic pen is operating. It is connected to 221A and the changeover switch circuit 222A, respectively.
  • the electronic pen circuit 200A includes a control circuit 201A composed of an IC mounted on the printed circuit board 4, as shown in FIG.
  • the signal transmission circuit 202, the variable capacitance capacitor 3C composed of the pen pressure detection unit 3, and the parallel circuit of the resistor 3R are connected to the control circuit 201A, and the button operation is performed.
  • a switch 18S that is turned on and off by operating the push button of the unit 18 is connected.
  • the signal output end of the signal transmission circuit 202 is connected to the core body 15 through the switch circuit 204.
  • the control circuit 201A receives the changeover control signal SW1 to the changeover switch circuit 221A and the changeover switch circuit 221A. 222A switches to the fixed terminal P side. Therefore, the metal pipe portion 11Aa and the metal pipe portion 11Ab of the housing tubular portion 11A of the pen housing 10A are connected to the ground terminal of the electronic pen circuit 200A. As a result, the ground electrode of the electronic pen circuit 200A is connected to the ground (earth ground) through the human body of the user, and the electronic pen 1A operates stably.
  • control circuit 201A turns on the switch circuit 204 by the switching control signal SW, controls the signal transmission circuit 202, and transmits the position detection signal and the pen pressure information to the position detection sensor through the core body 15.
  • the control circuit 201A switches the changeover switch circuits 221A and 222A to the fixed terminal CH side by the changeover control signal SW1. Then, the control circuit 201A turns off the switch circuit 204 by the switching control signal SW, does not control the signal transmission circuit 202, and reduces unnecessary power consumption in the electronic pen circuit 200A.
  • the power transmission electrode 102A and the power transmission electrode 103A of the electronic pen charging tray 100A and the pen housing 10A of the electronic pen 1A As shown in FIG. 10, the metal pipe portion 11Aa and the metal pipe portion 11Ab of the housing tubular portion 11A are electrically connected to each other via a coupling capacitance Cm.
  • the AC power generated by the AC signal from the AC signal generation circuit 104 of the charging tray 100A is transmitted from the power transmission electrode 102A and the power transmission electrode 103A via the coupling capacitance Cm to the metal pipe as the power reception electrode of the electronic pen 1A. It is transmitted to the portion 11Aa and the metal pipe portion 11Ab, and the capacitor 5 is charged in the charging circuit 210.
  • the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment also has the same effect as that of the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the button operation unit 18 for switching between the chargeable state and the electronic pen operation state is not provided in the housing tubular portion 11 but in the lid portion 16A. It may be provided so that it can be pressed in the axial direction like a knock operation.
  • the charging state and the electronic pen operation state are switched by a manual operation of the button operation unit 18 by the user.
  • the reception of the signal from the position detection sensor is monitored, and when the signal from the position detection sensor can be received, the electronic pen is operating, and the other position detection sensors are used. In an environment where the signal cannot be received, it can be automatically switched when charging is possible.
  • the control circuit 201A instead of dedicating the conductive core 15 of the electronic pen 1A to transmission only, the control circuit 201A always uses the control circuit 201A to detect the position at a predetermined intermittent cycle regardless of whether the electronic pen 1A is rechargeable or the electronic pen is operating. Make sure to execute the receive mode to receive the signal from. That is, the core body 15 is switched between the transmission mode and the reception mode by time division. When charging is possible, the transmission mode is not set, and only the intermittent reception mode is executed.
  • the control circuit 201A is not electrically connected to the position detection sensor, and it is determined that charging is possible, and the changeover switch circuit is used.
  • the 221A and 222A are switched to the fixed terminal CH side. Further, when it is detected that the signal from the position detection sensor is received during the reception mode period, it is determined that the environment is electrically coupled to the position detection sensor, and the changeover switch circuits 221A and 222A are set to the fixed terminal CH side. To switch to, and maintain the switching state for at least the period of the next reception mode.
  • the capacitor which is an example of the power storage device is simply stored and placed in the recess 101b of the charging tray 100A without providing the button operation unit 18. 5 can be charged.
  • the configuration of the electronic pen of the third embodiment is also diverted to the configuration of the electronic pen cartridge in the same manner as the relationship between the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment and the electronic pen cartridge 1CT of the second embodiment. It is something that can be done.
  • Both the electronic pen and the electronic pen cartridge of the above-described embodiment have a pen housing or a part of the cartridge housing as a pair of power receiving electrodes.
  • one of the pair of power receiving electrodes uses a part of the pen housing or the cartridge housing, and the other may be an additional member different from the pen housing or the cartridge housing.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the electronic pen 1B having a configuration in which the additional member is one of a pair of power receiving electrodes.
  • the pen housing 10B similarly to the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment, the pen housing 10B has a resin on the pen tip side of the housing tubular portion 11B made of a conductive metal.
  • the front cap 14B is formed by being connected to each other, and the core body 15 is detachably attached from the opening of the front cap 14B.
  • a button operation unit for switching between charging and electronic pen operation is provided in the housing tubular portion 11B of the pen housing 10B.
  • a clip 19B made of a conductive material, for example, a conductive metal is attached to the rear end portion of the housing tubular portion 11B of the pen housing 10B as an example of the additional member.
  • a mounting portion 191B made of an insulating material, for example, resin is provided on the mounting side of the clip 19B with the pen housing 10B, and the mounting portion 191B of the mounting portion 191B is provided.
  • a clip 19B is attached to the rear end side of the housing tubular portion 11B of the pen housing 10B by inserting and fitting a part of the pen housing 10B into the inside of the pen housing 10B through the opening.
  • an insulating member 192B shown in black in FIG. 11 is attached to a portion of the clip 19B opposite to the attachment portion 191B, which is in contact with the pen housing 10B.
  • the portion of the housing tubular portion 11B that comes into contact with the clip 19B is, for example, insulated coated so that the clip 19B and the housing tubular portion 11B are attached to each other. Electrical insulation may be provided.
  • the housing tubular portion 11B and the clip 19B which are electrically insulated from each other, are electrically coupled to the power transmission electrode of the charging tray 100B (see FIG. 12).
  • the power receiving electrode is configured.
  • the clip 19B is configured to include a terminal portion 19Ba that penetrates the mounting portion 191B and exposes the tip portion in the hollow portion of the housing tubular portion 11B.
  • the terminal portion 19Ba is configured to be connected to the charging circuit 210.
  • the housing tubular portion 11B is connected to the charging circuit 210 through a changeover switch circuit that can be switched between the fixed terminal CH and the fixed terminal P when charging is possible and when the electronic pen is operating. Will be done.
  • the fixed terminal P of the changeover switch circuit is connected to the ground terminal of the electronic pen circuit 200 as in the second embodiment described above.
  • the charging tray 100B for the electronic pen 1B of this example is configured as shown in FIG. That is, the charging tray 100B has the same basic configuration as the charging tray 100 for the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment described with reference to FIG. 4, but the electronic pen 1B is stored and placed.
  • the shape of the recess 101Bb and the arrangement state of the power transmission electrodes 102B and 103B are different from those of the charging tray 100.
  • the recess 101Bb of the charging tray 100C has a shape provided with a stepped recess 101Bba that accommodates the clip 19B when the electronic pen 1B is stored and placed in the recess 101Bb with the clip 19B facing down. It is said that.
  • the depth of the step recessed portion 101Bba is selected to be equal to the separation distance between the housing tubular portion 11B and the clip 19B.
  • a power transmission electrode 103B that is non-contact and electrically coupled to the clip 19B is arranged below the step recessed portion 101Bba of the charging tray 100B.
  • a power transmission electrode 102B that is electrically coupled to the housing tubular portion 11B of the electronic pen 1B located in the recessed portion 101Bb is arranged below the portion of the recessed portion 101Bb excluding the stepped recessed portion 101Bba.
  • the metal pipe portion 11Aa of the housing tubular portion 11A is replaced with the housing tubular portion 11B, and the metal pipe portion 11Ab is used.
  • the clip 19B is connected to the charging circuit 210 without the changeover switch circuit 222A being provided.
  • the electronic pen 1B of the example of FIG. 11 also has the same effects as the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment and the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the electronic pen 1C of another example in which the power receiving electrode is configured by the additional member.
  • the electronic pen 1C of the example of FIG. 13 also has a pen housing 10C made of a resin on the pen tip side of the housing tubular portion 11C made of conductive metal.
  • the front cap 14C is coupled to the front cap 14C, and the core body 15 is detachably attached from the opening of the front cap 14C.
  • a button operation unit for switching between charging and electronic pen operation is provided in the housing tubular portion 11B of the pen housing 10C.
  • the lid portion 16C that closes the opening on the rear end side of the housing tubular portion 11C is provided on the rear end side of the housing tubular portion 11C over a predetermined length. It has a cap-shaped structure to cover it.
  • the lid portion 16C is made of a conductive metal.
  • the inner wall surface of the concave hole of the lid portion 16C into which the housing tubular portion 11C is inserted is provided with insulating layers 16Cs as shown in black in FIG. Due to the insulating layers 16Cs, when the lid portion 16C is attached to the housing tubular portion 11C, the housing tubular portion 11C and the lid portion 16C are electrically insulated from each other.
  • the lid portion 16C is configured to penetrate the insulating layer 16Cs and be connected to the charging circuit 210 in the hollow portion of the housing tubular portion 11C. Further, the housing tubular portion 11C is connected to the charging circuit 210 through a changeover switch circuit that can switch between the fixed terminal CH and the fixed terminal P when charging is possible and when the electronic pen is operating, as in the third embodiment. Will be done.
  • the fixed terminal P of the changeover switch circuit is connected to the ground terminal of the electronic pen circuit 200 as in the second embodiment described above.
  • the charging tray for the electronic pen 1C in this example can have the same configuration as the charging tray 100B for the electronic pen 1B shown in FIG.
  • the shape of the stepped recessed portion 101Bba of the recessed portion 101Bb of the charging tray 100B is shaped so that the peripheral side surface of the lid portion 16C corresponds to the shape, and the length and depth thereof are adjusted.
  • the length and thickness of the lid portion 16C so as to cover the housing tubular portion 11C.
  • the power transmission electrode is arranged so as to be electrically-coupled to each of the housing tubular portion 11C and the lid portion 16C in a non-contact manner.
  • the configuration of the electronic circuit in the case of the electronic pen 1C of this example is the same as that described for the electronic pen 1B of the example of FIG. 11 by using the lid portion 16C instead of the clip 19B.
  • the electronic pen 1C of the example of FIG. 13 also has the same effects as the electronic pen 1 of the first embodiment and the electronic pen 1A of the third embodiment.
  • the configuration of the parallel resonance type circuit is used as the electric field coupling type power transmission circuit system between the electronic pen and the charging tray, but the configuration of the series resonance type circuit as shown in FIG. 14 is used. It can also be.
  • the circuit example of FIG. 14 is a case where the electric field coupling type power transmission circuit method using the series resonance type circuit is applied in the case of the electronic pen 1 and the charging tray 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the inductance 108 and the inductance 215 are connected in series with the coupling capacitance Cm between the power receiving electrodes 11 and 12 of the electronic pen 1 and the power transmission electrodes 102 and 103 of the charging tray 100.
  • 1,1A, 1B, 1C, 400 ... Electronic pen, 1CT ... Electronic pen cartridge, 2 ... Core body holding member, 3 ... Pen pressure detector, 4 ... Printed circuit board, 5 ... Capacitor as an example of power storage device, 10, 10A, 10B, 10C ... Pen housing, 10CT ... Cartridge housing, 11A, 11B, 11C, 11CT ... Housing tubular part, 11Aa, 11Ab ... Metal pipe part 11Ac ... Cylindrical coupling member, 12, 12CT ... Peripheral electrodes , 13 ... Cylindrical coupling member, 14, 14A, 14B, 14C ... Front cap, 15, 15CT ... Core body, 16, 16C ... Lid, 100, 100B ... Charging tray

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PCT/JP2021/000740 2020-02-06 2021-01-13 静電容量方式の電子ペン及び静電容量方式の電子ペンカートリッジ並びに電子ペン用の充電トレー及び電子ペンカートリッジ用の充電トレー Ceased WO2021157295A1 (ja)

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CN202180008873.5A CN114945894B (zh) 2020-02-06 2021-01-13 静电电容方式的电子笔和静电电容方式的电子笔笔芯、以及电子笔用的充电托盘和电子笔笔芯用的充电托盘
JP2021575678A JP7660527B2 (ja) 2020-02-06 2021-01-13 静電容量方式の電子ペン及び静電容量方式の電子ペンカートリッジ並びに電子ペン用の充電トレー及び電子ペンカートリッジ用の充電トレー
US17/857,857 US11853489B2 (en) 2020-02-06 2022-07-05 Electronic pen of capacitive system, electronic pen cartridge of capacitive system, charging tray for electronic pen, and charging tray for electronic pen cartridge

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JP2020-018708 2020-02-06

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