WO2021143843A1 - 一种pde3/pde4双重抑制剂的结晶及其应用 - Google Patents

一种pde3/pde4双重抑制剂的结晶及其应用 Download PDF

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WO2021143843A1
WO2021143843A1 PCT/CN2021/072151 CN2021072151W WO2021143843A1 WO 2021143843 A1 WO2021143843 A1 WO 2021143843A1 CN 2021072151 W CN2021072151 W CN 2021072151W WO 2021143843 A1 WO2021143843 A1 WO 2021143843A1
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compound
formula
crystal
angles
pharmaceutically acceptable
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PCT/CN2021/072151
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English (en)
French (fr)
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姚文俊
罗云富
张鹏
姚婷
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正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司
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Priority to US17/792,192 priority Critical patent/US20230115817A1/en
Priority to CA3167381A priority patent/CA3167381A1/en
Priority to EP21740747.7A priority patent/EP4092022A4/en
Priority to CN202180008505.0A priority patent/CN114929701A/zh
Priority to JP2022543115A priority patent/JP2023512471A/ja
Priority to AU2021207159A priority patent/AU2021207159A1/en
Publication of WO2021143843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143843A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/08Bronchodilators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C07C309/01Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/02Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C309/03Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/04Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing only one sulfo group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C07C309/01Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/28Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/29Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C309/30Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C57/00Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C57/02Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
    • C07C57/13Dicarboxylic acids
    • C07C57/145Maleic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Definitions

  • This application relates to a crystallization as a PDE3/PDE4 dual inhibitor, and its application in the treatment of diseases related to PDE3/PDE4, specifically related to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Phosphodiesterase is a superfamily of enzymes, including 11 families, each of which participates in different signal transduction and regulates different physiological processes.
  • PDE3 is the main phosphodiesterase in airway smooth muscle (ASM). Inhibiting PDE3 will increase the concentration of intracellular cAMP and relax bronchial smooth muscle.
  • ASM airway smooth muscle
  • PDE4 plays a major regulatory role in the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and anti-inflammatory mediators
  • PDE4 inhibitors can inhibit the release of harmful mediators from inflammatory cells.
  • an inhibitor that has inhibitory effects on PDE3 and PDE4 will have both the bronchodilation effect of ⁇ -adrenergic receptor agonists and the anti-inflammatory action of inhaled glucocorticoids.
  • the functional complementarity of dual targeting has the theoretical basis that it is more effective than single targeting.
  • the single drug achieves the therapeutic effect that can only be achieved through the combination of drugs, overcomes the defect that the physical and chemical properties of the drug components of the combined drug cannot be completely matched, and simplifies the treatment.
  • the way of medicine is convenient for quantitative administration.
  • drugs have excellent properties in the following aspects: drug activity, pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, hygroscopicity, melting point, stability, solubility, purity, ease of preparation, etc., to meet the requirements of drug production, storage and formulation Therefore, it is necessary to develop the crystals of compounds with inhibitory activity of PDE3/4.
  • this application provides a crystal of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • the application provides crystals of the compound of formula (I).
  • this application also provides a type A crystal of the compound of formula (I).
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 4.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.20 ⁇ 0.2° and 11.50 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the above-mentioned type A crystal using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 4.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.56 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.20 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.50 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.66 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.94 ⁇ 0.2° and 16.35 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the above-mentioned type A crystal using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 4.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.56 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.20 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.35 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.50 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.66 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.94 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.52 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.35 ⁇ 0.2°, 21.52 ⁇ 0.2° and 24.57 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the above-mentioned type A crystal which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, contains 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 at angles selected from the following 2 ⁇ Or 12 diffraction peaks: 4.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.56 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.20 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.35 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.50 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.66 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.94 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.52 ⁇ 0.2° , 16.35 ⁇ 0.2°, 21.52 ⁇ 0.2° and 24.57 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the above-mentioned type A crystal includes 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 diffraction peaks selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 4.14 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.56 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.20 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.50 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.66 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.94 ⁇ 0.2° and 16.35 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the XRPD pattern of the above-mentioned type A crystal using Cu Ka radiation is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve of the above-mentioned type A crystal has an endothermic peak at 146.23 ⁇ 2°C and/or 162.19 ⁇ 2°C.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve of the above-mentioned type A crystal has an exothermic peak at 172.65 ⁇ 2°C and/or 241.73 ⁇ 2°C.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve of the above-mentioned type A crystal has endothermic peaks at 146.23 ⁇ 2°C and 162.19 ⁇ 2°C, and has emission peaks at 172.65 ⁇ 2°C and 241.73 ⁇ 2°C. Hot peak.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry spectrum of the above-mentioned type A crystal is shown in FIG. 2.
  • thermogravimetric analysis curve of the above-mentioned type A crystal has a weight loss of 0.4611% at 118.40 ⁇ 2°C; a weight loss of 0.8796% between 118.40 ⁇ 2°C and 185.65 ⁇ 2°C; and a weight loss of 0.8796% at 185.65 ⁇ 2°C
  • the weight loss is 7.177% between 260.07 ⁇ 2°C.
  • thermogravimetric analysis pattern of the above-mentioned type A crystal is shown in FIG. 3.
  • this application provides a method for preparing type A crystals, which includes the step of precipitating the compound of formula (I) from a methanol solvent.
  • the above operations are performed under stirring conditions at 40°C.
  • this application also provides type B crystals of the compound of formula (I).
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 5.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.95 ⁇ 0.2° and 24.73 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the above-mentioned type B crystal using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 5.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.38 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.95 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.73 ⁇ 0.2° and 26.13 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the above-mentioned type B crystal using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 5.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.38 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.76 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.95 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.73 ⁇ 0.2° and 26.13 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the above-mentioned type B crystal using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 5.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.38 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.13 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.60 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.82 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.76 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.95 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.91 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.36 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.73 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.78 ⁇ 0.2° and 26.13 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the above-mentioned type B crystal which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, contains selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Or more diffraction peaks: 5.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.38 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.13 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.60 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.82 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.01 ⁇ 0.2 °, 16.76 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.95 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.91 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.36 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.73 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.78 ⁇ 0.2° and 26.13 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the above-mentioned type B crystals use Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, which contains 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 diffractions selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles Peak: 5.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.38 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.76 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.95 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.73 ⁇ 0.2 ° and 26.13 ⁇ 0.2 °.
  • the above-mentioned B-type crystal includes 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 diffraction peaks selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 5.81 ⁇ 0.2°, 8.38 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.96 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.47 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.01 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.95 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.73 ⁇ 0.2° and 26.13 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the XRPD pattern of the above-mentioned type B crystal using Cu Ka radiation is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve of the above-mentioned type B crystal has an exothermic peak at 247.70 ⁇ 2°C.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry spectrum of the above-mentioned type B crystal is shown in FIG. 5.
  • thermogravimetric analysis curve of the above-mentioned type B crystal has a weight loss of 0.4870% at 155.75 ⁇ 2°C, and a weight loss of 7.287% between 155.75 ⁇ 2°C and 262.18 ⁇ 2°C.
  • thermogravimetric analysis pattern of the above-mentioned type B crystal is shown in FIG.
  • this application provides a method for preparing type B crystals, which includes the step of precipitating the compound of formula (I) from a mixed solvent of ethanol and water.
  • the above operations are performed under stirring conditions at 40°C.
  • this application also provides the C-type crystal of the compound of formula (I).
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 4.57 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.41 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.18 ⁇ 0.2° and 14.34 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the above-mentioned type C crystal using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 4.57 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.41 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.18 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.21 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.34 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.05 ⁇ 0.2° and 23.41 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the above-mentioned type C crystals have diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern using Cu K ⁇ radiation: 4.57 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.41 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.18 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.07 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.21 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.34 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.15 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.26 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.85 ⁇ 0.2° and 23.41 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the above-mentioned type C crystal which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, contains 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles , 12 or 13 diffraction peaks: 4.57 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.41 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.18 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.07 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.21 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.34 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.15 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.26 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.85 ⁇ 0.2° and 23.41 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the above-mentioned type C crystal includes 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 diffraction peaks selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 4.57 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.41 ⁇ 0.2°, 7.18 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.21 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.34 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.05 ⁇ 0.2° and 23.41 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the XRPD pattern of the above-mentioned type C crystal using Cu Ka radiation is shown in FIG. 7.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry curve of the above-mentioned type C crystal has an exothermic peak at 152.26 ⁇ 2°C and/or 247.92 ⁇ 2°C.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry spectrum of the above-mentioned type C crystal is shown in FIG. 8.
  • thermogravimetric analysis curve of the above-mentioned type C crystal has a weight loss of 1.1460% at 152.80 ⁇ 2°C; a weight loss of 7.871% at 152.80 ⁇ 2°C to 262.77 ⁇ 2°C.
  • thermogravimetric analysis pattern of the above-mentioned type C crystal is shown in FIG. 9.
  • this application provides a method for preparing type C crystals, which includes the step of separating the compound of formula (I) from acetonitrile.
  • the above operations are performed under stirring conditions at 40°C.
  • the present application provides a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula (I), wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is sulfate, p-toluenesulfonate, methanesulfonate or maleic acid Salt.
  • this application also provides the sulfate salt of the compound of formula (I); in some embodiments, the sulfate salt of the compound of formula (I) is selected from the compound of formula (II),
  • this application also provides a crystal of the compound of formula (II), which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern with diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 4.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.97 ⁇ 0.2 ° and 14.75 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (II) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 4.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.93 ⁇ 0.2 °, 11.97 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.31 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.75 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.49 ⁇ 0.2° and 24.42 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (II) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 4.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.93 ⁇ 0.2 °, 11.97 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.72 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.93 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.31 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.75 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.49 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.91 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.25 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.57 ⁇ 0.2 °, 24.42 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.70 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystals of the compound of formula (II) above use Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, including 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles , 10, 11, 12 or more diffraction peaks: 4.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.93 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.97 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.72 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.93 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.31 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.75 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.49 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.91 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.25 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.57 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.42 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.70 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystals of the compound of formula (II) above use Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, which contains 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 diffractions selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles Peaks: 4.84 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.93 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.97 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.31 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.75 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.49 ⁇ 0.2° and 24.42 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (II) above uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the XRPD pattern, and the peak positions and relative intensities of the diffraction peaks are shown in Table 4 below:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (II) above using Cu K ⁇ radiation is shown in FIG. 10.
  • this application also provides the p-toluene sulfonate salt of the compound of formula (I); in some embodiments, the p-toluene sulfonate salt of the compound of formula (I) is selected from the compound of formula (III) ,
  • this application also provides the crystal of the compound of formula (III), which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern with diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 6.53 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.48 ⁇ 0.2° and 13.11 ⁇ 0.2 °.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (III) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 6.53 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.87 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.48 ⁇ 0.2 °, 13.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.58 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.03 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (III) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 6.53 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.87 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.48 ⁇ 0.2 °, 13.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.04 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.03 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.56 ⁇ 0.2° and 26.66 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of the above formula (III), which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, contains selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Or 9 diffraction peaks: 6.53 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.87 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.48 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 14.04 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.03 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.56 ⁇ 0.2° and 26.66 ⁇ 0.2° .
  • the crystals of the compound of formula (III) above contain 3, 4, 5 or 6 diffraction peaks selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 6.53 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.87 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.48 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.11 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.58 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.03 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • serial number 2 ⁇ angle ( ⁇ 0.2°) Relative Strength(%) serial number 2 ⁇ angle ( ⁇ 0.2°) Relative Strength(%) 1 6.53 100 10 20.49 4.5 2 9.69 4.7 11 21.44 5.1 3 10.87 11.1 12 22.01 7.2 4 12.48 28.7 13 24.13 6.6 5 13.11 57.4 14 25.03 11.2 6 14.04 9.1 15 25.56 8.3 7 15.91 4.8 16 26.66 8.2 8 16.58 15.9 17 27.67 4.9 9 18.67 7.8 18 28.25 4.8
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (III) above using Cu K ⁇ radiation is shown in FIG. 11.
  • thermogravimetric analysis curve of the crystal of the compound of formula (III) has a weight loss of 1.785% at 148.23 ⁇ 2°C; and a weight loss of 5.790% between 148.23 ⁇ 2°C and 240.99 ⁇ 2°C.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (III) above has a TGA pattern as shown in FIG. 12.
  • this application also provides the mesylate salt of the compound of formula (I); in some embodiments, the mesylate salt of the compound of formula (I) is selected from the compound of formula (IV)
  • This application also provides the crystal of the compound of formula (IV).
  • the X-ray powder diffraction pattern using Cu K ⁇ radiation has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 11.22 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.62 ⁇ 0.2°, and 24.45 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 11.22 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.43 ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.45 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.87 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 11.22 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.43 ⁇ 0.2 °, 17.08 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.72 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 23.27 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.45 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.87 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 11.22 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.88 ⁇ 0.2 °, 15.49 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.04 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.43 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.08 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.54 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.72 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.02 ⁇ 0.2 °, 20.51 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 23.27 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.45 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.42 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.87 ⁇ 0.2°, 26.09 ⁇ 0.2° and 29.53 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) mentioned above uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, including 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles , 10, 11, 12 or more diffraction peaks: 11.22 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.88 ⁇ 0.2°, 15.49 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.04 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.43 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.08 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.54 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.72 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.02 ⁇ 0.2°, 20.51 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 23.27 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.45 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.42 ⁇ 0.2°, 25.87 ⁇ 0.2°, 26.09 ⁇ 0.2° and 29.53 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) mentioned above uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, including 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles , 10, 11 or 12 diffraction peaks: 11.22 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.43 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.08 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.72 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 23.27 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.45 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.87 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of the above formula (IV), which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, contains 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 diffractions selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles Peaks: 11.22 ⁇ 0.2°, 12.58 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.43 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.90 ⁇ 0.2°, 18.85 ⁇ 0.2°, 22.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.45 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.87 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the XRPD pattern, and the peak positions and relative intensities of the diffraction peaks are shown in Table 6 below:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above using Cu K ⁇ radiation is shown in FIG. 13.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above has an endothermic peak at 191.35 ⁇ 2°C and/or an exothermic peak at 222.21 ⁇ 2°C in its differential scanning calorimetry curve.
  • the differential scanning calorimetry spectrum of the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above is shown in FIG. 14.
  • thermogravimetric analysis curve of the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above has a weight loss of 5.427% at 168.57 ⁇ 2°C; a weight loss of 4.678% at 168.57 ⁇ 2°C to 192.84 ⁇ 2°C; and a weight loss of 4.678% at 192.84. ⁇ 2°C to 238.22 ⁇ 2°C, weight loss reached 4.621%.
  • thermogravimetric analysis pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (IV) above is shown in FIG. 15.
  • this application also provides the maleate salt of the compound of formula (I); in some embodiments, the maleate salt of the compound of formula (I) is selected from the compound of formula (V),
  • this application also provides a crystal of the compound of formula (V), which uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern with diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles: 5.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.50 ⁇ 0.2 ° and 10.98 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (V) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 5.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.50 ⁇ 0.2 °, 10.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.71 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.16 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (V) above has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ angles in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Cu K ⁇ radiation: 5.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.50 ⁇ 0.2 °, 10.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.59 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.27 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 21.63 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.71 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.16 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystals of the compound of formula (V) above use Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, including 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles , 10, 11 or 12 diffraction peaks: 5.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.50 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 11.59 ⁇ 0.2°, 13.23 ⁇ 0.2°, 16.27 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 21.63 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.71 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.16 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystals of the compound of formula (V) above use Cu K ⁇ radiation in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern, which contains 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 diffractions selected from the following 2 ⁇ angles Peaks: 5.83 ⁇ 0.2°, 6.62 ⁇ 0.2°, 9.50 ⁇ 0.2°, 10.98 ⁇ 0.2°, 17.16 ⁇ 0.2°, 19.05 ⁇ 0.2°, 24.71 ⁇ 0.2° and 25.16 ⁇ 0.2°.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (V) above uses Cu K ⁇ radiation in the XRPD pattern.
  • the peak positions and relative intensities of the diffraction peaks are shown in Table 7 below:
  • the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (V) above using Cu K ⁇ radiation is shown in FIG. 16.
  • thermogravimetric analysis curve of the crystal of the compound of formula (V) above has a weight loss of 1.928% at 155.26 ⁇ 2°C.
  • thermogravimetric analysis pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (V) is shown in FIG. 17.
  • this application provides a method for preparing the salt of the compound of formula (I), which includes mixing the compound of formula (I) with tetrahydrofuran, and then adding an acid (or base) aqueous solution to isolate the corresponding salt.
  • the present application provides a crystalline composition containing the above-mentioned crystals, wherein the crystals account for more than 50% of the weight of the crystalline composition, preferably more than 80%, more preferably more than 90%, most preferably 95%. %above.
  • this application provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • the compound of formula (I) is prepared by the following method:
  • this application provides a method for preparing the compound of formula (I), the method includes the above steps (1) and (2).
  • the present application provides a method for preparing compound 1-2a, which includes the following steps: compound BB-1 is reacted with compound 1-1a to prepare compound 1-2a
  • the application provides compound 1-2a or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • this application provides a method for preparing compound BB-4, which includes the following steps:
  • the application provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the compound of formula (I) is prepared by the following method:
  • the present application provides a method for preparing the compound of formula (I), which includes the above step (1'), step (2') and step (3').
  • the steps of preparing compound 1-2a are carried out in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, the solvent is selected from acetonitrile and water.
  • the steps of preparing compound 1-2a are carried out in the presence of a base; in some embodiments, the base is selected from lithium carbonate.
  • compound 1-2a is prepared by the following method: compound BB-1 and compound 1-1a are dissolved in acetonitrile, and then lithium carbonate and water are added to react.
  • reaction temperature in the preparation step of compound 1-2a is 100°C.
  • reaction time of the preparation step of compound 1-2a is 70 hours.
  • the molar ratio of compound BB-1 to compound 1-1a is 1:6.
  • the steps of preparing compound BB-4 are carried out in the presence of hydrogen chloride.
  • the steps of preparing compound BB-4 are carried out in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, the solvent is selected from methanol.
  • compound BB-4 is prepared by the following method: compound 1-2a is reacted in methanol solution of hydrogen chloride to obtain compound BB-4.
  • reaction temperature in the preparation step of Compound BB-4 is 60°C.
  • reaction time of the preparation step of compound BB-4 is 2 hours.
  • the preparation step of compound BB-4 further includes a step of treating with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate after the reaction is completed.
  • the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) from compound BB-4 is carried out in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, the solvent is selected from dichloromethane.
  • the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) from compound BB-4 is carried out in the presence of a base; in some embodiments, the base is selected from triethylamine.
  • the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) from compound BB-4 is carried out in the presence of a condensing agent; in some embodiments, the condensing agent is selected from HATU.
  • reaction temperature in the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) from compound BB-4 is 20°C.
  • reaction time of the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) through compound BB-4 is 16 hours.
  • the application provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the compound of formula (I) is prepared by the following method: Compounds 1-4b are reacted to prepare the compound of formula (I)
  • this application provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), the method comprising: reacting compounds 1-4b to prepare a compound of formula (I).
  • the present application provides a method for preparing compound 1-4b, the method comprising: reacting compound BB-4 with compound 1-3b to prepare compound 1-4b
  • the present application provides a method for preparing compound BB-4, the method comprising: reacting compound 1-1b to obtain compound BB-4
  • the present application provides a method for preparing compound 1-1b, the method comprising: reacting compound BB-1 with compound a to prepare compound 1-1b
  • X is selected from Cl or Br; in some embodiments, X is selected from Br.
  • the application provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the compound of formula (I) is prepared by the following method:
  • the present application provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), the method comprising step (i) and step (ii) as described above.
  • the application provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the compound of formula (I) is prepared by the following method:
  • the present application provides a method for preparing the compound of formula (I), the method comprising step (i'), step (ii') and step (iii') as described above.
  • the application provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the compound of formula (I) is prepared by the following method:
  • X is selected from Cl or Br; in some embodiments, X is selected from Br.
  • the present application provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I), the method comprising step (i"), step (ii"), step (iii”) and step (iv") as described above.
  • the application provides compound 1-1b or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the application provides compound 1-4b or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the preparation step of compound 1-lb is carried out in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, the solvent is selected from 2-butanone.
  • the step of preparing compound 1-lb is carried out in the presence of a catalyst; in some embodiments, the catalyst is selected from potassium phosphate, such as anhydrous potassium phosphate.
  • the preparation step of compound 1-lb is carried out in the presence of a co-solvent; in some embodiments, the co-solvent is selected from sodium iodide.
  • the preparation of compound 1-lb is carried out in the presence of potassium phosphate and sodium iodide.
  • the molar ratio of compound BB-1 to compound a is 1:3.
  • the reaction temperature in the preparation step of compound 1-lb is 90°C.
  • reaction time of the preparation step of compound 1-1b is 18 hours.
  • the steps of preparing compound BB-4 are carried out in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, the solvent is selected from tetrahydrofuran.
  • the step of preparing compound BB-4 is carried out in the presence of borane-dimethyl sulfide.
  • reaction temperature in the preparation step of compound BB-4 is 20-25°C.
  • reaction time of the preparation step of compound BB-4 is 18 hours.
  • the step of preparing compound BB-4 includes the following steps: adding compound 1-1b to a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and borane-dimethyl sulfide at 0°C, and then increasing the temperature Carry out the reaction. In some embodiments, the temperature is raised to 20-25°C for the reaction.
  • the preparation step of compound BB-4 includes the following steps: after reacting for a period of time (for example, 18 hours), the temperature is lowered (for example, to 0°C); further, the step of adding methanol after lowering the temperature Further, it also includes the step of adjusting the pH after adding methanol; further, it also includes the step of concentrating the product after adjusting the pH; further, it also includes the step of purification.
  • the pH is adjusted to 2-3.
  • hydrochloric acid is used to adjust the pH.
  • the molar ratio of compound BB-4 and compound 1-3b is 1:(1-1.5).
  • the steps of preparing compounds 1-4b are carried out in the presence of a condensing agent; in some embodiments, the condensing agent is N,N-carbonyldiimidazole.
  • the preparation of compound 1-4b includes the following steps: compound 1-3b is first reacted with a condensing agent (for example, N,N-carbonyldiimidazole), and then reacted with compound BB-4 to obtain compound 1- 4b.
  • a condensing agent for example, N,N-carbonyldiimidazole
  • the step of reacting compound 1-3b with an activator is performed in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, the solvent is selected from dichloromethane.
  • the reaction temperature of the step of reacting compound 1-3b with the activator is 25°C.
  • the reaction time of the step of reacting compound 1-3b with an activator is 5 hours.
  • the step of reacting with compound BB-4 is performed in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, The solvent is selected from DMF.
  • the reaction temperature in the step of reacting with compound BB-4 is 20-25°C.
  • the reaction time of the step of reacting with compound BB-4 is 18 hours.
  • the step of preparing compound 1-4b further includes a step of adding methanol for treatment after the reaction is completed.
  • the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) from compound 1-4b is carried out in the presence of a solvent; in some embodiments, the solvent is selected from a mixed solvent of trifluoroacetic acid and acetic acid.
  • the volume ratio of trifluoroacetic acid and acetic acid is 5:1.
  • reaction temperature in the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) through compound 1-4b is 90-100°C.
  • reaction time of the step of preparing the compound of formula (I) through compound 1-4b is 48 hours.
  • the compound BB-1 of the present application was prepared by the following method:
  • this application provides a method for preparing the crystal of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which comprises: preparing the formula (I) by any of the above-mentioned methods for preparing a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof (I) a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is precipitated from a solvent selected from the group consisting of: a mixed solvent of methanol, ethanol and water, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and Mixed solvent of water.
  • this application provides a method for preparing the crystallization of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula (I), including the precipitation of the salt of the compound of formula (I) from a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water.
  • the present application provides a method for preparing the crystallization of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound of formula (I), which comprises: mixing the compound of formula (I) with tetrahydrofuran, and adding acid (and or base) to it. ) Is reacted in an aqueous solution, and the salt of the compound of formula (I) is precipitated from the mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water in the form of crystals.
  • the application provides a pharmaceutical composition, which contains a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the above-mentioned crystal or a crystalline composition thereof.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present application may or may not contain pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present application may further include one or more other therapeutic agents.
  • this application also provides a method for preventing or treating PDE3 and/or PDE4 related disorders in mammals, including administering a therapeutically effective amount of the above formula (I) to mammals in need of such prevention or treatment, preferably humans.
  • the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its crystal, its crystalline composition, or its pharmaceutical composition are particularly preferred.
  • this application also provides the compound of the above formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its crystal, its crystal composition, or its pharmaceutical composition in preparation for prevention or treatment with PDE3 and/or Application in medicine for PDE4 related diseases.
  • this application also provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a crystal thereof, a crystal composition thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to PDE3 and/or PDE4 use.
  • this application also provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a crystal thereof, a crystal composition thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to PDE3 and/or PDE4 .
  • the PDE3 and/or PDE4 related disorder is selected from asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • the compound of formula (I) of the present application has a significant dual PDE3 and PDE4 inhibitory effect, and has a significant inhibitory effect on TNF- ⁇ in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC). It has a significant inhibitory effect on LPS (lipopolysaccharide) induced rats
  • the acute lung injury model also shows excellent anti-inflammatory effects; it has high plasma clearance in vivo, low oral plasma system exposure and low oral bioavailability, and the safety of local administration is good; it is safe for human liver microsomes
  • the 5 isoenzymes of cytochrome P450 (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) have low inhibitory effect and no risk of drug-drug interaction; reduce the total number of white blood cells in BALF, have a significant anti-inflammatory effect, and have a low effective dose; reduced Airway resistance index Penh.
  • the crystal of the compound of formula (I) of the present application and the crystal of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt have advantages in terms of drug activity, pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, hygroscopicity, melting point, stability, solubility, purity, ease of preparation, etc. , To meet the needs of pharmaceutical production, storage, transportation and preparation.
  • method 2 can obtain the amine ethyl substituted compound in one step, the reaction system is clean, and there is no need to introduce an amide or cyano group in the traditional method and then further reduce it.
  • Method 3 uses non-genotoxic bromoacetamide instead of the genotoxic reagent bromoacetonitrile, which reduces the safety risk for drug synthesis and development.
  • the position of the peak or the relative intensity of the peak may be different due to factors such as measuring instrument, measuring method/condition and so on.
  • the measurement error of the 2 ⁇ value may be ⁇ 0.2°. Therefore, when determining each crystal type, this error should be taken into account, and the error also belongs to the scope of this application.
  • the position of the endothermic peak of DSC may be different due to factors such as measuring instrument, measuring method/condition and so on.
  • there may be an error in the position of the endothermic peak which can be ⁇ 5°C or ⁇ 3°C. Therefore, when determining each crystal type, this error should be taken into account, and the error also belongs to the scope of this application.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable refers to those compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms that are within the scope of reliable medical judgment and are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissues without excessive Toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions or other problems or complications of the disease are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt for example, metal salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases, salts with inorganic acids, salts with organic acids, Salts formed with basic or acidic amino acids, etc.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipients refers to inert substances that are administered together with the active ingredients to facilitate the administration of the active ingredients, including but not limited to those acceptable for use in humans or animals approved by the State Food and Drug Administration (such as livestock) any glidant, sweetener, diluent, preservative, dye/colorant, flavor enhancer, surfactant, wetting agent, dispersant, disintegrant, suspending agent, stabilizer , Isotonic agent, solvent or emulsifier.
  • auxiliary materials include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars and various starches, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, vegetable oils, and polyethylene glycols.
  • pharmaceutical composition refers to a mixture of one or more of the compounds of the application or their salts and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
  • the purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate the administration of the compound of the present application to the organism.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present application can be prepared by combining the compound of the present application with suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, for example, can be formulated into solid, semi-solid, liquid or gaseous preparations, such as tablets, pills, capsules, and powders. , Granules, ointments, emulsions, suspensions, suppositories, injections, inhalants, gels, microspheres and aerosols.
  • Typical routes for administering the crystals described herein or their pharmaceutical compositions include, but are not limited to, oral, rectal, topical, inhalation, parenteral, sublingual, intravaginal, intranasal, intraocular, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, and intravenous Internal administration.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present application can be manufactured by methods well known in the art, such as conventional mixing method, dissolution method, granulation method, sugar-coated pill method, grinding method, emulsification method, freeze-drying method, etc.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is in an oral form.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be formulated by mixing the active compound with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients well known in the art. These auxiliary materials enable the compound of the present application to be formulated into tablets, pills, lozenges, sugar-coated agents, capsules, liquids, gels, slurries, suspensions, etc., for oral administration to patients.
  • the therapeutic dose of the compound of the present application may be determined according to, for example, the following: the specific use of the treatment, the way of administering the compound, the health and condition of the patient, and the judgment of the prescribing physician.
  • the ratio or concentration of the compound of the present application in the pharmaceutical composition may not be fixed, depending on various factors, including dosage, chemical properties (for example, hydrophobicity), and route of administration.
  • treatment means administering the compound or formulation described in this application to ameliorate or eliminate a disease or one or more symptoms related to the disease, and includes:
  • prevention means administering the compound or preparation described in this application to prevent a disease or one or more symptoms related to the disease, and includes: preventing the occurrence of a disease or disease state in a mammal, especially when Such mammals are susceptible to the disease state, but have not been diagnosed as having the disease state.
  • the term "therapeutically effective amount” refers to a sufficient amount of a drug or agent that is non-toxic but can achieve the desired effect.
  • the determination of the effective amount varies from person to person, and depends on the age and general conditions of the recipient, as well as the specific active substance. The appropriate effective amount in each case can be determined by those skilled in the art according to routine experiments.
  • the therapeutically effective amount of the crystals described in the present application is from about 0.0001 to 20 mg/Kg body weight/day, for example, from 0.001 to 10 mg/Kg body weight/day.
  • the dosage frequency of the crystals described in the present application is determined by the needs of the individual patient, for example, once or twice a day, or more times a day.
  • the administration may be intermittent, for example, where the patient receives the daily dose of the crystal form during a period of several days, and then the patient does not receive the daily dose of the crystal form during a period of several days or more.
  • each parameter value (including 2 ⁇ value, reaction conditions) is regarded as modified by the term "about" to reflect the measurement and other errors of each value, for example, relative to a given value, there is ⁇ 5% error.
  • the intermediate compounds of the present application can be prepared by a variety of synthetic methods well known to those skilled in the art, including the specific embodiments listed below, the embodiments formed by their combination with other chemical synthesis methods, and those well known to those skilled in the art
  • the equivalent alternatives to, preferred implementations include but are not limited to the examples of the present application.
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • TsOH p-toluenesulfonic acid
  • MsOH methanesulfonic acid
  • Thermogravimetric analysis (Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer, TGA)
  • Figure 1 is an XRPD spectrum of a type A crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 2 is a DSC spectrum of the A crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 3 is a TGA spectrum of the A-type crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 4 is the XRPD spectrum of the B crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 5 is a DSC spectrum of the type B crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 6 is a TGA spectrum of the B-type crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 7 is the XRPD spectrum of the C-type crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 8 is a DSC spectrum of the type C crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 9 is a TGA spectrum of a type C crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 10 is the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (II);
  • Figure 11 is the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (III);
  • Figure 12 is a TGA chart of the crystal of the compound of formula (III);
  • Figure 13 is the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (IV).
  • Figure 14 is a DSC spectrum of the crystal of the compound of formula (IV).
  • Figure 15 is a TGA spectrum of the crystal of the compound of formula (IV).
  • Figure 16 is the XRPD pattern of the crystal of the compound of formula (V);
  • Figure 17 is a TGA chart of the crystal of the compound of formula (V);
  • Figure 18 is a DVS diagram of the B-type crystal of the compound of formula (I);
  • Figure 19 shows the total number of white blood cells in BALF
  • Figure 20 shows the detection of lung function under the induction of methacholine Mch (airway resistance index Penh).
  • the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and evaporated to remove the solvent. After the residue is dissolved in dichloromethane, add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, adjust the pH to 7-8, separate the liquids, extract the aqueous phase with dichloromethane (3000mL*2), combine the organic phases, and dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate The desiccant was removed by filtration, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the concentrated product was separated and purified by flash column chromatography to obtain 125 g of target compound BB-4.
  • Extract combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter to remove the desiccant, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent to obtain the target compound of formula (I) (80 g, yield 80.60%).
  • RRT/Norm% Total miscellaneous% 0 days 0.11 60°C_5 days 0.10 60°C_10 days 0.11 92.5%RH_5 days 0.11 92.5%RH_10 days 0.10 Shading 0.11 illumination 0.10 40°C-75%RH-10 days 0.10 60°C-75%RH-10 days 0.10 40°C-75%RH-1 month 0.10 60°C-75%RH-1 month 0.10 40°C-75%RH-2 months 0.08 40°C-75%RH-3 months 0.09
  • crystals of the compound of formula (I) of the present application have good stability under high temperature, high humidity or light conditions, and there is no growth of impurities during the test.
  • Example 7 Study on the hygroscopicity of type B crystals of the compound of formula (I)
  • Test conditions Take a sample (10-20 mg, type B crystal prepared in Example 3) and place it in a DVS sample pan for testing.
  • Experimental purpose Measure the expression of AMP/GMP according to fluorescence polarization, that is, to trace the binding of AMP/GMP antibody to indicate the activity of the enzyme.
  • Experimental buffer solution 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl 2 , 0.01% Brij 35, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), and 1% DMSO.
  • the fluorescence polarization signal is calculated according to the AMP/GMP standard curve and the percentage of enzyme activity relative to the DMSO control by Excel software, converted into nM. Curve fitting uses GraphPad Prism (drawing medical icons). The experimental results are shown in Table 10.
  • Experimental purpose Measure the expression of AMP/GMP according to fluorescence polarization, that is, to trace the binding of AMP/GMP antibody to indicate the activity of the enzyme.
  • Experimental buffer solution 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 5 mM MgCl 2 , 0.01% Brij 35, 1 mM DTT, and 1% DMSO.
  • Enzyme Recombinant human PDE4B (gene accession number NM_002600; amino acid 305 end) is expressed in baculovirus with N-terminal GST tag in Sf9 insect cells, and its molecular weight is 78kDa.
  • the compound of the present application has significant dual PDE3 and PDE4 inhibitory effects.
  • the clear solution of the compound of formula (I) was injected into two 10-12 kg beagle dogs via the cephalic vein or saphenous vein, and the clear solution of the compound of formula (I) was intragastrically administered to two 10-12 kg Dogl (fasting overnight).
  • the animals were all 0.0333, 0.0833, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 , 8 and 24 hours after administration, about 500 ⁇ L of blood was collected from the peripheral vein and transferred to the anticoagulant containing 0.85-1.15 mg of K 2 EDTA*2H 2 O In a commercial centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 3000g for 10 minutes at 4°C to collect plasma.
  • the LC-MS/MS method was used to determine the blood drug concentration, and the WinNonlin TM Version 6.3 (Pharsight, Mountain View, CA) pharmacokinetic software was used to calculate the relevant pharmacokinetic parameters by the non-compartmental model linear logarithmic ladder method.
  • the compound of the present application has high in vivo plasma clearance, low oral plasma system exposure, and low oral bioavailability.
  • a total of 5 specific probe substrates for the 5 isozymes of CYP are phenacetin (Phenacetin, CYP1A2), diclofenac (CYP2C9), (S)-Mephenytoin ((S)-Mephenytoin, CYP2C19), Dextromethorphan (CYP2D6) and Midazolam (Midazolam, CYP3A4) were incubated with human liver microsomes and the compound of formula (I), respectively, and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) was added. ) Start the reaction.
  • LC-MS/MS liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
  • the compound of the application has a low inhibitory effect on the five isoenzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450.
  • the animals are reared adaptively for one week after arriving at the facility, and are randomly divided into 6 groups according to their weight;
  • the whole body exposure nebulization device nebulizes the test compound and the reference compound at the maximum nebulization rate (about 12 mL) for 30 minutes.
  • Dosing frequency 30 minutes before smoking or solvent in the morning, and before LPS inhalation on the 4th day.
  • BALF alveolar lavage fluid
  • the compound of the application can reduce the total number of white blood cells in BALF and the airway resistance index Penh in a rat model of acute lung injury induced by smoking.
  • mice peripheral blood mononuclear cells
  • the compound of the application has a significant inhibitory effect on TNF- ⁇ in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC).

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  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

一种式(I)的三并环类化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶及其制备方法,以及其在制备治疗与PDE3和/或PDE4相关疾病的药物中的应用。

Description

一种PDE3/PDE4双重抑制剂的结晶及其应用
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2020年01月15日向中华人民共和国国家知识产权局提交的第202010043882.5号中国发明专利申请的权益和优先权,在此将其全部内容以援引的方式整体并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请涉及作为PDE3/PDE4双重抑制剂的结晶,及其在治疗与PDE3/PDE4相关疾病、具体涉及慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)中的应用。
背景技术
磷酸二酯酶(PDE)属超家族酶系,包含11个家族,每个家族参与不同的信号传导,调节不同的生理过程。其中,PDE3是人气道平滑肌(ASM)中主要的磷酸二酯酶,抑制PDE3会提高细胞内cAMP的浓度,使支气管平滑肌松弛。而PDE4在促炎介质和抗炎介质的表达中起主要调节作用,PDE4抑制剂能够抑制炎症细胞释放有害介质。因此,原则上一个对PDE3和PDE4都有抑制作用的抑制剂将会兼具β-肾上腺素受体激动剂的支气管扩张效果(bronchodilation)和吸入糖皮质激素的抗炎功效(anti-inflammatory action)。双重靶向功能性的互补具有比单独靶向更大功效的理论基础,通过单药达到目前只能通过联合用药才能达到的治疗效果,克服联合用药药物成分理化性质无法完全匹配的缺陷,简化给药方式,方便定量给药剂量。
Victoria Boswell et al,J.Pharmaco.Experi.Therap.2006,318,840-848和WO200005830报道了化合物RPL554和RPL565,具有长效支气管扩张和抗炎作用的药效,以及溶解度差、血浆清除率高等理化性质,适宜吸入给药,但是数据同时也显示其PDE4的抑制活性无法令人满意,抗炎效果不够理想,因此需要开发同时具备良好的PDE3/4的抑制活性的化合物。一般希望药物在以下方面具有优良的性质:药物活性、药代动力学、生物利用度、吸湿性、熔点、稳定性、溶解性、纯度、易制备等,以满足药物在生产、储存和制剂等方面的需求,因此,需要开发PDE3/4的抑制活性的化合物的结晶。
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000001
发明内容
一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶:
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000002
在一些实施方案中,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的A型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°和11.50±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.56±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°、11.50±0.2°、12.66±0.2°、13.94±0.2°和16.35±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.56±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°、9.35±0.2°、11.50±0.2°、12.66±0.2°、13.94±0.2°、14.52±0.2°、16.35±0.2°、21.52±0.2°和24.57±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12个衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.56±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°、9.35±0.2°、11.50±0.2°、12.66±0.2°、13.94±0.2°、14.52±0.2°、16.35±0.2°、21.52±0.2°和24.57±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.56±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°、11.50±0.2°、12.66±0.2°、13.94±0.2°和16.35±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱中,衍射峰的峰位置及相对强度由下表1表示:
表1
编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%) 编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%)
1 4.14 34.6 13 19.80 10.4
2 6.56 56.0 14 20.67 10.3
3 6.98 100.0 15 21.52 16.4
4 8.20 60.0 16 21.93 4.0
5 9.35 27.1 17 22.33 4.0
6 11.50 73.0 18 22.91 8.2
7 12.66 27.2 19 23.94 9.5
8 13.94 41.8 20 24.57 14.0
9 14.52 12.3 21 25.16 7.5
10 16.05 4.5 22 27.75 9.0
11 16.35 41.1 23 29.17 7.2
12 18.87 7.7      
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图1所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在146.23±2℃和/或162.19±2℃处有吸热峰。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在172.65±2℃和/或241.73±2℃处具有放热峰。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在146.23±2℃和162.19±2℃处有吸热峰,并在172.65±2℃和241.73±2℃处具有放热峰。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其差示扫描量热图谱如图2所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶的热重分析曲线在118.40±2℃处失重达0.4611%;在118.40±2℃至185.65±2℃之间失重0.8796%;在185.65±2℃至260.07±2℃之间失重7.177%。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述A型结晶,其热重分析图谱如图3所示。
另一方面,本申请提供了一种A型结晶的制备方法,包括将式(I)化合物从甲醇溶剂中析出的步骤。
在一些实施方案,上述操作在40℃搅拌条件下进行。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、17.95±0.2°和24.73±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、24.73±0.2°和26.13±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、16.76±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、20.83±0.2°、24.73±0.2°和26.13±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、9.13±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、11.60±0.2°、12.82±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、16.76±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、18.91±0.2°、20.83±0.2°、24.36±0.2°、24.73±0.2°、25.78±0.2°和26.13±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12或更多个衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、9.13±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、 11.60±0.2°、12.82±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、16.76±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、18.91±0.2°、20.83±0.2°、24.36±0.2°、24.73±0.2°、25.78±0.2°和26.13±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的5、6、7、8、9、10或11个衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、16.76±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、20.83±0.2°、24.73±0.2°和26.13±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的5、6、7、8或9个衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、24.73±0.2°和26.13±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱中,衍射峰的峰位置及相对强度由下表2表示:
表2
编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%) 编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%)
1 5.81 47.9 17 17.69 20.9
2 8.38 23.7 18 17.95 69.7
3 9.13 15.4 19 18.91 15.0
4 10.57 8.2 20 20.21 8.0
5 11.16 46.9 21 20.83 24.3
6 11.60 17.6 22 21.25 5.3
7 11.77 6.2 23 22.96 9.9
8 12.82 16.5 24 24.14 5.1
9 13.96 99.5 25 24.36 19.5
10 14.47 38.4 26 24.73 100.0
11 15.01 80.7 27 25.48 11.1
12 15.71 8.0 28 25.78 19.9
13 16.03 9.1 29 26.13 61.8
14 16.54 9.2 30 29.05 12.5
15 16.76 24.4 31 29.37 6.3
16 17.47 8.3      
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图4所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在247.70±2℃处具有放热峰。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其差示扫描量热图谱如图5所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶的热重分析曲线在155.75±2℃处失重达0.4870%;在155.75±2℃至262.18±2℃之间失重达7.287%。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述B型结晶,其热重分析图谱如图6所示。
另一方面,本申请提供了一种B型结晶的制备方法,包括将式(I)化合物从乙醇和水的混合溶剂中析出的步骤。
在一些实施方案,上述操作在40℃搅拌条件下进行。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的C型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°和14.34±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°、11.58±0.2°、12.84±0.2°、13.21±0.2°、14.34±0.2°、16.05±0.2°和23.41±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°、9.07±0.2°、11.58±0.2°、12.84±0.2°、13.21±0.2°、14.34±0.2°、16.05±0.2°、18.15±0.2°、19.26±0.2°、20.85±0.2°和23.41±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12或13个衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°、9.07±0.2°、11.58±0.2°、12.84±0.2°、13.21±0.2°、14.34±0.2°、16.05±0.2°、18.15±0.2°、19.26±0.2°、20.85±0.2°和23.41±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8或9个衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°、11.58±0.2°、12.84±0.2°、13.21±0.2°、14.34±0.2°、16.05±0.2°和23.41±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱中,衍射峰的峰位置及相对强度由下表3表示:
表3
编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%) 编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%)
1 4.57 38.7 13 18.15 9.6
2 6.41 39.3 14 18.68 6.8
3 7.18 100.0 15 19.26 11.8
4 9.07 12.4 16 19.76 5.4
5 10.15 6.3 17 20.10 6.7
6 11.18 3.9 18 20.85 10.4
7 11.58 31.3 19 22.74 5.6
8 12.84 36.7 20 23.41 25.7
9 13.21 29.3 21 25.14 5.1
10 13.98 7.1 22 25.82 6.8
11 14.34 70.9 23 28.82 6.2
12 16.05 39.6      
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图7所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在152.26±2℃和/或247.92±2℃处有放热峰。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其差示扫描量热图谱如图8所示。
本申请的一些方案中,上述C型结晶的热重分析曲线在152.80±2℃处失重达1.1460%;在152.80±2℃至262.77±2℃失重达7.871%。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述C型结晶,其热重分析图谱如图9所示。
另一方面,本申请提供了一种C型结晶的制备方法,包括将式(I)化合物从乙腈中析出的步骤。
在一些实施方案,上述操作在40℃搅拌条件下进行。
另一方面,本申请提供了式(I)化合物的药学上可接受的盐,其中所述药学上可接受的盐为硫酸盐、对甲基苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或马来酸盐。
另一方面,本申请提供了式(I)化合物的盐的结晶。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(I)化合物的硫酸盐;在一些实施方案中,上述式(I)化合物的硫酸盐选自式(Ⅱ)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000003
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、11.97±0.2°和14.75±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、10.93±0.2°、11.97±0.2°、14.31±0.2°、14.75±0.2°、16.49±0.2°和24.42±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、10.93±0.2°、11.97±0.2°、12.72±0.2°、13.93±0.2°、14.31±0.2°、14.75±0.2°、16.49±0.2°、17.91±0.2°、19.25±0.2°、19.90±0.2°、20.57±0.2°、24.42±0.2°和25.70±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12或更多个衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、10.93±0.2°、11.97±0.2°、12.72±0.2°、13.93±0.2°、14.31±0.2°、14.75±0.2°、16.49±0.2°、17.91±0.2°、19.25±0.2°、19.90±0.2°、20.57±0.2°、24.42±0.2°和25.70±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、10.93±0.2°、11.97±0.2°、14.31±0.2°、14.75±0.2°、16.49±0.2°和24.42±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱中,衍射峰的峰位置及相对强度由下表4表示:
表4
编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度 编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度
1 4.84 88.1 15 19.90 18.8
2 7.42 4.7 16 20.57 10.7
3 9.58 76.3 17 21.21 4.2
4 10.26 5.6 18 22.50 9.3
5 10.93 26.6 19 22.97 5.2
6 11.97 90.1 20 23.57 5.1
7 12.72 13.6 21 24.42 39.4
8 13.93 15.1 22 24.39 6.2
9 14.31 24.4 23 25.70 10.5
10 14.75 100 24 27.31 7.7
11 16.49 20.9 25 27.70 4.5
12 17.91 17.2 26 29.42 8.8
13 18.44 8.7 27 32.23 4.8
14 19.25 10.5      
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图10所示。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(I)化合物的对甲基苯磺酸盐;在一些实施方案中,上述式(I)化合物的对甲基苯磺酸盐选自式(Ⅲ)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000004
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、12.48±0.2°和13.11±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、10.87±0.2°、12.48±0.2°、13.11±0.2°、16.58±0.2°和25.03±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、10.87±0.2°、12.48±0.2°、13.11±0.2°、14.04±0.2°、16.58±0.2°、25.03±0.2°、25.56±0.2°和26.66±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的3、4、5、6、7、8或9个衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、10.87±0.2°、12.48±0.2°、13.11±0.2°、14.04±0.2°、16.58±0.2°、25.03±0.2°、25.56±0.2°和26.66±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的3、4、5或6个衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、10.87±0.2°、12.48±0.2°、13.11±0.2°、16.58±0.2°和25.03±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱中,衍射峰的峰位置及相对强度由下表5表示:
表5
编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%) 编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%)
1 6.53 100 10 20.49 4.5
2 9.69 4.7 11 21.44 5.1
3 10.87 11.1 12 22.01 7.2
4 12.48 28.7 13 24.13 6.6
5 13.11 57.4 14 25.03 11.2
6 14.04 9.1 15 25.56 8.3
7 15.91 4.8 16 26.66 8.2
8 16.58 15.9 17 27.67 4.9
9 18.67 7.8 18 28.25 4.8
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图11所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶的热重分析曲线在148.23±2℃处失重达1.785%;在148.23±2℃至240.99±2℃之间失重达5.790%。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶,其TGA图谱如图12所示。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(I)化合物的甲磺酸盐;在一些实施方案中,上述式(I)化合物的甲磺酸盐选自式(Ⅳ)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000005
本申请还提供了式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、22.62±0.2°和24.45±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、24.45±0.2°和25.87±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.08±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、19.23±0.2°、19.72±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、23.27±0.2°、24.45±0.2°和25.87±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、13.88±0.2°、15.49±0.2°、16.04±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.08±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.54±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、19.23±0.2°、19.72±0.2°、20.02±0.2°、20.51±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、23.27±0.2°、24.45±0.2°、24.83±0.2°、25.42±0.2°、25.87±0.2°、26.09±0.2°和29.53±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12或更多个衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、13.88±0.2°、15.49±0.2°、16.04±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.08±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.54±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、19.23±0.2°、19.72±0.2°、20.02±0.2°、20.51±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、23.27±0.2°、24.45±0.2°、24.83±0.2°、25.42±0.2°、25.87±0.2°、26.09±0.2°和29.53±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12个衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.08±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、19.23±0.2°、19.72±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、23.27±0.2°、24.45±0.2°和25.87±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、24.45±0.2°和25.87±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱中,衍射峰的峰位置及相对强度由下表6表示:
表6
编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%) 编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%)
1 8.71 9.3 19 23.27 19.0
2 11.22 91.6 20 24.06 8.2
3 12.58 49.1 21 24.45 75.1
4 13.88 11.5 22 24.83 18.1
5 15.49 11.4 23 25.10 11.4
6 16.04 23.7 24 25.42 16.9
7 16.43 51.1 25 25.87 28.4
8 17.08 25.9 26 26.09 18.2
9 17.90 32.5 27 26.76 8.5
10 18.54 31.5 28 27.22 7.8
11 18.85 100.0 29 27.93 10.1
12 19.23 28.1 30 28.87 9.6
13 19.72 27.3 31 29.17 9.7
14 20.02 13.5 32 29.53 13.8
15 20.51 14.0 33 31.14 7.1
16 20.86 10.2 34 32.46 8.3
17 21.26 10.1 35 33.63 9.6
18 22.62 79.6 36 36.29 6.4
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图13所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在191.35±2℃有吸热峰和/或222.21±2℃处有放热峰。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其差示扫描量热图谱如图14所示。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶的热重分析曲线在168.57±2℃处失重达5.427%;在168.57±2℃至192.84±2℃处失重达4.678%;在192.84±2℃至238.22±2℃失重达4.621%。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶,其热重分析图谱如图15所示。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(I)化合物的马来酸盐;在一些实施方案中,上述式(I)化合物的马来酸盐选自式(Ⅴ)化合物,
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000006
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°和10.98±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°、10.98±0.2°、17.16±0.2°、19.05±0.2°、24.71±0.2°和25.16±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°、10.98±0.2°、11.59±0.2°、13.23±0.2°、16.27±0.2°、17.16±0.2°、19.05±0.2°、21.63±0.2°、24.71±0.2°和25.16±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12个衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°、10.98±0.2°、11.59±0.2°、13.23±0.2°、16.27±0.2°、17.16±0.2°、19.05±0.2°、21.63±0.2°、24.71±0.2°和25.16±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°、10.98±0.2°、17.16±0.2°、19.05±0.2°、24.71±0.2°和25.16±0.2°。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱中,衍射峰的峰位置及相对强度由下表7表示:
表7
编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%) 编号 2θ角(±0.2°) 相对强度(%)
1 5.83 12.3 10 19.72 2.8
2 6.62 100.0 11 21.00 3.3
3 9.50 11.7 12 21.63 4.1
4 10.98 14.7 13 24.71 8.9
5 11.59 3.8 14 25.16 8.2
6 13.23 4.3 15 26.39 3.6
7 16.27 4.1 16 28.75 2.3
8 17.16 10.2 17 30.55 2.0
9 19.05 9.5 18 33.27 3.2
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图16所示。
本发明的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶的热重分析曲线在155.26±2℃处失重达1.928%。
本申请的一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶,其热重分析图谱如图17所示。
另一方面,本申请提供了上述式(I)化合物的盐的制备方法,包括将式(I)化合物与四氢呋喃混合,然后加入酸(或碱)的水溶液,分离得到对应的盐。
又一方面,本申请提供包含所述上述结晶的结晶组合物,其中,所述结晶占结晶组合物重量的50%以上,较好为80%以上,更好是90%以上,最好是95%以上。
另一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000007
所述式(Ⅰ)化合物通过如下方法制备:
(1)化合物1-2a进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4;
(2)化合物BB-4与5-羟基-3-甲基-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物。
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000008
另一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的制备方法,所述方法包括如上步骤(1)和步骤(2)。
再一方面,本申请提供了化合物1-2a的制备方法,包括如下步骤:化合物BB-1与化合物1-1a进行反应制备得到化合物1-2a
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000009
又一方面,本申请提供了化合物1-2a或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000010
又一方面,本申请提供了化合物BB-4的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(a)化合物BB-1与化合物1-1a进行反应制备得到化合物1-2a;
(b)化合物1-2a进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4;
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000011
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000012
所述式(Ⅰ)化合物通过如下方法制备:
(1’)化合物BB-1与化合物1-1a进行反应制备得到化合物1-2a;
(2’)化合物1-2a进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4;
(3’)化合物BB-4与5-羟基-3-甲基-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物;
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000013
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的制备方法,所述方法包括如上步骤(1’)、步骤(2’)和步骤(3’)。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-2a的制备步骤在溶剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自乙腈和水。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-2a的制备步骤在碱的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述碱选自碳酸锂。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-2a通过如下方法制备:化合物BB-1和化合物1-1a溶于乙腈中,然后加入碳酸锂和水进行反应。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-2a的制备步骤的反应温度为100℃。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-2a的制备步骤的反应时间为70小时。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-2a的制备步骤中,化合物BB-1与化合物1-1a的摩尔比为1:6。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤在氯化氢的存在下进行。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤在溶剂存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自甲醇。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4通过如下方法制备:化合物1-2a在氯化氢的甲醇溶液中进行反应得到化合物BB-4。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤的反应温度为60℃。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤的反应时间为2小时。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤还包括反应结束后,用石油醚和乙酸乙酯处理的步骤。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物BB-4制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤在溶剂存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自二氯甲烷。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物BB-4制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤在碱的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述碱选自三乙胺。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物BB-4制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤在缩合剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述缩合剂选自HATU。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物BB-4制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤中,5-羟基-3-甲基-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸与化合物BB-4的摩尔比为1:(1-1.2)。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物BB-4制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤的反应温度为20℃。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物BB-4制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤的反应时间为16小时。
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000014
所述式(Ⅰ)化合物通过如下方法制备:化合物1-4b进行反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000015
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的制备方法,所述方法包括:化合物1-4b进行反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物。
又一方面,本申请提供了化合物1-4b的制备方法,所述方法包括:化合物BB-4与化合物1-3b进行反应制备得到化合物1-4b
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000016
又一方面,本申请提供了化合物BB-4的制备方法,所述方法包括:化合物1-1b进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000017
又一方面,本申请提供了化合物1-1b的制备方法,所述方法包括:化合物BB-1与化合物a进行反应制备得到化合物1-1b
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000018
其中X选自卤素。
在一些实施方案中,X选自Cl或Br;在一些实施方案中,X选自Br。
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000019
所述式(Ⅰ)化合物通过如下方法制备:
(i)化合物BB-4与化合物1-3b进行反应制备得到化合物1-4b;
(ii)化合物1-4b进行反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物。
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的制备方法,所述方法包括如上所述的步骤(i)和步骤(ii)。
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000020
所述式(Ⅰ)化合物通过如下方法制备:
(i’)化合物1-1b进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4;
(ii’)化合物BB-4与化合物1-3b进行反应制备得到化合物1-4b;
(iii’)化合物1-4b进行反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物。
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的制备方法,所述方法包括如上所述的步骤(i’)、步骤(ii’)和步骤(iii’)。
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000021
所述式(Ⅰ)化合物通过如下方法制备:
(i”)化合物BB-1与化合物a进行反应制备得到化合物1-1b;
(ii”)化合物1-1b进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4;
(iii”)化合物BB-4与化合物1-3b进行反应制备得到化合物1-4b;
(iv”)化合物1-4b进行反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物;
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000022
其中X选自卤素。
在一些实施方案中,X选自Cl或Br;在一些实施方案中,X选自Br。
又一方面,本申请提供了式(Ⅰ)化合物的制备方法,所述方法包括如上所述的步骤(i”)、步骤(ii”)、步骤(iii”)和步骤(iv”)。
又一方面,本申请提供了化合物1-1b或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000023
又一方面,本申请提供了化合物1-4b或其药学上可接受的盐
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000024
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-1b的制备步骤在溶剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自2-丁酮。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-1b的制备步骤在催化剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述催化剂选自磷酸钾,例如无水磷酸钾。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-1b的制备步骤在助溶剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述助溶剂选自碘化钠。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-1b的制备在磷酸钾和碘化钠的存在下进行。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-1b的制备步骤中,化合物BB-1与化合物a的摩尔比为1:3。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-1b的制备步骤的反应温度为90℃。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-1b的制备步骤的反应时间为18小时。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤在溶剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自四氢呋喃。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤在硼烷-二甲硫醚的存在下进行。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤的反应温度为20-25℃。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤的反应时间为18小时。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤中,包括如下步骤:在0℃的条件下,将化合物1-1b加入到四氢呋喃和硼烷-二甲硫醚的混合物中,然后升高温度进行反应。在一些实施方案中,升高温度至20-25℃进行反应。
在一些实施方案中,化合物BB-4的制备步骤中,包括如下步骤:反应一段时间后(例如18小时)降低温度(例如降低至0℃);进一步的,还包括降低温度后加入甲醇的步骤;进一步的,还包括在加入甲醇后调节pH值的步骤;进一步的,还包括调节pH值后的产物浓缩的步骤;进一步的,还包括纯化的步骤。
在一些实施方案中,所述加入甲醇后调节pH值的步骤中,调节pH值至2-3。
在一些实施方案中,所述加入甲醇后调节pH值的步骤中,使用盐酸调节pH值。
在一些实施方案中,在化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,化合物BB-4和化合物1-3b的摩尔比为1:(1-1.5)。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-4b的制备步骤在缩合剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述缩合剂为N,N-羰基二咪唑。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-4b的制备包括如下步骤:化合物1-3b先与缩合剂(例如N,N-羰基二咪唑)进行反应,然后再与化合物BB-4进行反应得到化合物1-4b。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,化合物1-3b与活化剂进行反应的步骤在溶剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自二氯甲烷。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,化合物1-3b与活化剂进行反应的步骤的反应温度为25℃。
在一些实施方案中,化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,化合物1-3b与活化剂进行反应的步骤的反应时间为5小时。
在一些实施方案中,在化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,化合物1-3b与活化剂进行反应后,再与化合物BB-4进行反应的步骤在溶剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自DMF。
在一些实施方案中,在化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,化合物1-3b与活化剂进行反应后,再与化合物BB-4进行反应的步骤的反应温度为20-25℃。
在一些实施方案中,在化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,化合物1-3b与活化剂进行反应后,再与化合物BB-4进行反应的步骤的反应时间为18小时。
在一些实施方案中,在化合物1-4b的制备步骤中,还包括反应结束后加入甲醇进行处理的步骤。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物1-4b制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤在溶剂的存在下进行;在一些实施方案中,所述溶剂选自三氟乙酸和醋酸的混合溶剂。
在一些实施方案中,三氟乙酸和醋酸的体积比为5:1。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物1-4b制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤的反应温度为90-100℃。
在一些实施方案中,通过化合物1-4b制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的步骤的反应时间为48小时。
在一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中式(Ⅰ)化合物为结晶,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的A型结晶、式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶或者式(Ⅰ)化合物的C型结晶。
在一些实施方案中,上述式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述药学上可接受的盐为硫酸盐、对甲基苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或马来酸盐。
本申请化合物BB-1通过如下方法进行制备:
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000025
另一方面,本申请提供了制备式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶的方法,包括:通过上述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其盐的制备方法中的任一种制备式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐;以及将式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐从选自如下的溶剂中析出:甲醇、乙醇和水的混合溶剂、乙腈、四氢呋喃与水的混合溶剂。在一些具体实施方案中,本申请提供了制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的药学上可接受的盐的结晶的方法,包括式(Ⅰ)化合物的盐从四氢呋喃与水的混合溶剂中析出。在另一些具体实施方案中,本申请提供了制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的药学上可接受的盐的结晶的方法,包括:将式(Ⅰ)化合物与四氢呋喃混合,向其中加入酸(和或碱)的水溶液进行反应,式(Ⅰ)化合物的盐以结晶的形式从四氢呋喃与水的混合溶剂中析出。
又一方面,本申请提供一种药物组合物,该药物组合物中包含治疗有效量的本申请所述式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、上述结晶或其结晶组合物。本申请的药物组合物中可含有或不含有药学上可接受的辅料。此外,本申请的药物组合物可进一步包括一种或多种其它治疗剂。
另一方面,本申请还提供了预防或治疗哺乳动物中的与PDE3和/或PDE4相关病症的方法,包括对需要该预防或治疗的哺乳动物、优选人给予治疗有效量的上述式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、其结晶、其结晶组合物、或其药物组合物。
另一方面,本申请还提供了上述的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、其结晶、其结晶组合物、或其药物组合物在制备用于预防或治疗与PDE3和/或PDE4相关病症的药物中的应用。
另一方面,本申请还提供了式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、其结晶、其结晶组合物、或其药物 组合物用于预防或治疗与PDE3和/或PDE4相关病症的用途。
另一方面,本申请还提供了用于预防或治疗与PDE3和/或PDE4相关病症的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、其结晶、其结晶组合物、或其药物组合物。
本申请的一些实施方案中,所述与PDE3和/或PDE4相关病症选自哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)。
技术效果
本申请式(I)化合物具有显著的双重PDE3和PDE4抑制作用,并且对人外周血单核细胞(hPBMC)中TNF-α有显著的抑制作用,在LPS(lipopolysaccharide,脂多糖)诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤模型中也显示出优异的抗炎作用;具有高的体内血浆清除率,低的口服血浆系统暴露量以及低的口服生物利用度,局部途径给药安全性好;对人肝微粒体细胞色素P450的5种同工酶(CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2C19、CYP2D6和CYP3A4)抑制作用低,无药物-药物相互作用风险;降低BALF白细胞总数,具有显著抗炎效果,且起效剂量低;降低气道阻力指数Penh。
本申请式(I)化合物的结晶及其药学上可接受盐的结晶在药物活性、药代动力学、生物利用度、吸湿性、熔点、稳定性、溶解性、纯度、易制备等方面具备优势,以满足药物在生产、储存、运输和制剂等方面的需求。
本申请式(I)化合物的制备方法中,方法2可一步得到胺乙基取代化合物,反应体系干净,无需传统方法中引入酰胺或者氰基后再进一步还原。方法3采用无基因毒性的溴乙酰胺替代基因毒试剂溴乙腈,为药物合成开发降低了安全性风险。
定义和说明
除非另有说明,本文所用的下列术语和短语旨在含有下列含义。一个特定的短语或术语在没有特别定义的情况下不应该被认为是不确定的或不清楚的,而应该按照普通的含义去理解。当本文出现商品名时,旨在指代其对应的商品或其活性成分。
需要说明的是,在粉末X-射线衍射光谱中,峰的位置或峰的相对强度可能会因为测定仪器、测定方法/条件等因素而产生差异。对任何特定的晶型,峰的位置可能存在误差,2θ值的测定误差可以为±0.2°。因此,在确定每种晶型时,应该将此误差考虑在内,在误差内也属于本申请的范围。
需要说明的是,对于同种晶型,DSC的吸热峰出现位置可能会因为测定仪器、测定方法/条件等因素而产生差异。对任何特定的晶型,吸热峰的位置可能存在误差,误差可以为±5℃,可以为±3℃。因此,在确定每种晶型时,应该将此误差考虑在内,在误差内也属于本申请的范围。
所述词语“包括(comprise)”或“包含(comprise)”及其英文变体例如comprises或comprising或等同物应理解为开放的、非排他性的意义,即“包括但不限于”,意味着除所列出的要素、组分和步骤外,还可涵盖其它未指明的要素、组分和步骤。
术语“药学上可接受的”是针对那些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型而言,它们在可靠的医学判断的范围之内,适用于与人类和动物的组织接触使用,而没有过多的毒性、刺激性、过敏性反应或其它问题或并发症,与合理的利益/风险比相称。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”,作为药学上可接受的盐,例如,可以提及金属盐、铵盐、与有机碱形成的盐、与无机酸形成的盐、与有机酸形成的盐、与碱性或者酸性氨基酸形成的盐等。
术语“药学上可接受的辅料”是指与活性成份一同给药的、有利于活性成份给药的惰性物质,包括但不限于国家食品药品监督管理局许可的可接受的用于人或动物(例如家畜)的任何助流剂、增甜剂、稀释剂、防腐剂、染料/着色剂、矫味增强剂、表面活性剂、润湿剂、分散剂、崩解剂、助悬剂、稳定剂、等渗剂、溶剂或乳化剂。所述辅料的非限制性实例包括碳酸钙、磷酸钙、各种糖和各类淀粉、纤维素衍生物、明胶、植物油和聚乙二醇。
术语“药物组合物”是指一种或多种本申请的化合物或其盐与药学上可接受的辅料组成的混合物。药物组合物的目的是有利于对有机体给予本申请的化合物。
本申请的药物组合物可通过将本申请的化合物与适宜的药学上可接受的辅料组合而制备,例如可配制成固态、半固态、液态或气态制剂,如片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、乳剂、悬浮剂、栓剂、注射剂、吸入剂、凝胶剂、微球及气溶胶等。
给予本申请所述结晶或其药物组合物的典型途径包括但不限于口服、直肠、局部、吸入、肠胃外、舌下、阴道内、鼻内、眼内、腹膜内、肌内、皮下、静脉内给药。
本申请的药物组合物可以采用本领域众所周知的方法制造,如常规的混合法、溶解法、制粒法、制糖衣药丸法、磨细法、乳化法、冷冻干燥法等。
在一些实施方案中,药物组合物是口服形式。对于口服给药,可以通过将活性化合物与本领域熟知的药学上可接受的辅料混合,来配制该药物组合物。这些辅料能使本申请的化合物被配制成片剂、丸剂、锭剂、糖衣剂、胶囊剂、液体、凝胶剂、浆剂、悬浮剂等,用于对患者的口服给药。
本申请化合物的治疗剂量可根据例如以下而定:治疗的具体用途、给予化合物的方式、患者的健康和状态,以及签处方医师的判断。本申请化合物在药用组合物中的比例或浓度可不固定,取决于多种因素,它们包括剂量、化学特性(例如疏水性)和给药途径。术语“治疗”意为将本申请所述化合物或制剂进行给药以改善或消除疾病或与所述疾病相关的一个或多个症状,且包括:
(i)抑制疾病或疾病状态,即遏制其发展;
(ii)缓解疾病或疾病状态,即使该疾病或疾病状态消退。
术语“预防”意为将本申请所述化合物或制剂进行给药以预防疾病或与所述疾病相关的一个或多个症状,且包括:预防疾病或疾病状态在哺乳动物中出现,特别是当这类哺乳动物易患有该疾病状态,但尚未被诊断为已患有该疾病状态时。
针对药物或药理学活性剂而言,术语“治疗有效量”是指无毒的但能达到预期效果的药物或药剂的足够用量。有效量的确定因人而异,取决于受体的年龄和一般情况,也取决于具体的活性物质,个案中合适的有效量可以由本领域技术人员根据常规试验确定。
本申请所述结晶的治疗有效量为从约0.0001到20mg/Kg体重/天,例如从0.001到10mg/Kg体重/天。
本申请所述结晶的剂量频率由患者个体的需求决定,例如,每天1次或2次,或每天更多次。给药可以是间歇性的,例如,其中在若干天的期间内,患者接受晶型的每日剂量,接着在若干天或更多天的期间,患者不接受晶型的每日剂量。
在本文中,除非上下文另有明确规定,否则单数术语涵盖复数指代物,反之亦然。
在本文中,除非另有说明,各参数值(包括2θ值、反应条件)均被视为由术语“约”修饰,以反映各值存在的测量等误差,例如相对于给定值,存在±5%的误差。
为了描述和公开的目的,以引用的方式将所有的专利、专利申请和其它已确定的出版物在此明确地并入本文。这些出版物仅因为它们的公开早于本申请的申请日而提供。所有关于这些文件的日期的声明或这些文件的内容的表述是基于申请者可得的信息,并且不构成任何关于这些文件的日期或这些文件的内容的正确性的承认。而且,在任何国家,在本中对这些出版物的任何引用并不构成关于该出版物成为本领域的公知常识的一部分的认可。
下面会通过实施例具体描述本申请,这些实施例并不意味着对本申请的任何限制。
本申请的中间体化合物可以通过本领域技术人员所熟知的多种合成方法来制备,包括下面列举的具体实施方式、其与其它化学合成方法的结合所形成的实施方式以及本领域技术人员所熟知的等同替换方式,优选的实施方式包括但不限于本申请的实施例。
本申请具体实施方式的化学反应是在合适的溶剂中完成的,所述的溶剂须适合于本申请的化学变化及其所需的试剂和物料。为了获得本申请的化合物,有时需要本领域技术人员在已有实施方式的基础上对合成步骤或者反应流程进行修改或选择。
下面会通过实施例具体描述本申请,这些实施例并不意味着对本申请的任何限制。
本申请所使用的所有溶剂是市售的,无需进一步纯化即可使用。
本申请所使用的溶剂可经市售获得。本申请采用下述缩略词:DMSO代表二甲基亚砜;TsOH代表对甲基苯磺酸;MsOH代表甲磺酸。
粉末X-射线衍射(X-ray powder diffractometer,XRPD)
仪器型号:布鲁克D8 advance X-射线衍射仪;光管:Cu,kα,
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000026
差热分析(Differential Scanning Calorimeter,DSC)
仪器型号:TA Q2000差示扫描量热仪
热重分析(Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer,TGA)
仪器型号:TA Q5000IR热重分析仪
附图说明
图1为式(Ⅰ)化合物的A型结晶的XRPD谱图;
图2为式(Ⅰ)化合物的A型结晶的DSC谱图;
图3为式(Ⅰ)化合物的A型结晶的TGA谱图;
图4为式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶的XRPD谱图;
图5为式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶的DSC谱图;
图6为式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶的TGA谱图;
图7为式(Ⅰ)化合物的C型结晶的XRPD谱图;
图8为式(Ⅰ)化合物的C型结晶的DSC谱图;
图9为式(Ⅰ)化合物的C型结晶的TGA谱图;
图10为式(Ⅱ)化合物的结晶的XRPD图谱;
图11为式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶的XRPD图谱;
图12为式(Ⅲ)化合物的结晶的TGA图谱;
图13为式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶的XRPD图谱;
图14为式(Ⅳ)化合物结晶的DSC谱图;
图15为式(Ⅳ)化合物的结晶的TGA谱图;
图16为式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶的XRPD图谱;
图17为式(Ⅴ)化合物的结晶的TGA图谱;
图18为式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶的DVS图;
图19为BALF白细胞总数;
图20为乙酰甲胆碱Mch诱导下肺功能检测(气道阻力指数Penh)。
具体实施方式
为了更好的理解本申请的内容,下面结合具体实施例来做进一步的说明,但具体的实施方式并不是对本申请的内容所做的限制。
中间体BB-1的合成
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000027
步骤1:化合物BB-1-2的合成
氮气氛围下,化合物BB-1-1(21.10g)和氰基乙酸乙酯(11.00g,10.38mL)的混合物在100℃下搅拌16小时。反应完毕后,将混合物冷却至70℃,慢慢滴加乙醇(30mL),有大量固体析出。过滤,滤饼减压干燥得到产物BB-1-2。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ=8.26(t,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.86(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.79(br s,1H),6.71(d,8.0Hz,1H),4.00(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.72(s,3H),3.59(s,2H),3.31-3.23(m,2H),2.64(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.32(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).MS–ESI m/z:263.1[M+H] +.
步骤2:化合物BB-1-3的合成
氮气氛围下,将三氯氧磷(379.50g,230.00mL)升温至85℃,分批加入化合物BB-1-2(26.00g)。反 应混合物在85℃下搅拌反应2小时。反应完毕后,减压蒸馏除去大部分三氯氧磷。向剩余物中加入二氯甲烷(200mL),用水(100mL×2)洗涤。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥后,过滤去除干燥剂,减压浓缩。所得粗品经乙酸乙酯(20mL)打浆纯化得到化合物BB-1-3。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ=7.16(s,1H),6.83(s,1H),4.62(s,1H),4.12(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.86(s,3H),3.35(d,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.84(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),1.44(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).MS-ESI m/z:245.1[M+H] +.
步骤3:化合物BB-1-4的合成
在0℃下,向98%浓硫酸(12.88g,128.69mmol,7.00mL)中分批加入化合物BB-1-3(1.00g)。反应混合物在27℃下搅拌3小时。反应完毕后,将混合物加入到冷水(15mL)中,然后滴加氢氧化钠水溶液(4mol/L,32mL)调节pH值至中性,再用乙酸乙酯(100mL×3)萃取。合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤去除干燥剂,减压浓缩,得到化合物BB-1-4。
MS–ESI m/z:263.1[M+H] +.
步骤4:化合物BB-1-5的合成
在0℃下,将钠(2.42g)分批加入到乙醇(80mL)中。混合物在28℃搅拌0.5小时后,向溶液中分批加入化合物BB-1-4(6.90g),在80℃下搅拌0.5小时。随后一次性加入碳酸二乙酯(9.32g,9.51mL),该混合物继续在80℃下搅拌5小时。反应完毕后,混合物冷却至室温,慢慢加入冰水(30mL),然后用稀盐酸(2mol/L,53mL)调节pH值至中性,有大量固体析出,过滤,所得滤饼经乙醇(10mL)打浆纯化得到化合物BB-1-5。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ=11.22(br s,1H),7.35(s,1H),6.95(s,1H),6.22(s,1H),4.09(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.90(br s,2H),3.83(s,3H),2.89(br s,2H),1.35(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).MS-ESI m/z:289.1[M+H] +.
步骤5:化合物BB-1-6的合成
室温下将化合物BB-1-5(5.00g)溶于三氯氧磷(30mL)中。氮气氛围下,反应混合物于100℃搅拌16小时。反应完毕后,减压蒸馏除去大部分溶剂。加入水(100mL),用二氯甲烷(150mL×2)萃取。合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,减压浓缩,得到化合物BB-1-6。MS–ESI m/z:306.9[M+H] +.
步骤6:化合物BB-1的合成
室温下将化合物BB-1-6(925.67mg)溶于异丙醇(8mL)中,加入2,4,6-三甲基苯胺(2.10g)。氮气氛围下,反应混合物于90℃搅拌15小时。反应完毕后,混合物降至室温,减压浓缩,所得残留物经乙醇(6mL)打浆纯化得到化合物BB-1。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ=8.85(br s,1H),7.27(s,1H),6.97(s,1H),6.90(s,2H),6.45(s,1H),4.10(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.90(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.86(s,3H),2.87(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.45(s,3H),2.11(s,6H),1.37(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).MS-ESI m/z:406.2[M+H] +.
化合物BB-4的合成
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000028
步骤1:化合物BB-4-1的合成
室温下将化合物BB-1(1.00g)溶于2-丁酮(35mL)中,依次加入2-(2-溴乙基)异吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(3.76g)、碳酸钾(3.07g)和碘化钠(2.22g)。氮气氛围下,反应混合物于85℃搅拌72小时。反应完毕后,混合物浓缩除去大部分有机溶剂,加水(30mL)、乙酸乙酯(25mL×3)萃取。合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,减压浓缩,所得残留物经快速硅胶柱层析(洗脱剂:石油醚:乙酸乙酯=15:1~3:1)纯化得到化合物BB-4-1。
MS–ESI m/z:579.3[M+H] +.
步骤2:化合物BB-4的合成
室温下将化合物BB-4-1(500.00mg)溶于三氯甲烷(3mL)和乙醇(3mL)中,加入水合肼(152.67mg,85%纯度)。氮气氛围下,混合物于28℃搅拌16小时。反应完毕后,混合物浓缩除去大部分有机溶剂,加水(15mL)、二氯甲烷(15mL×3)萃取。合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,减压浓缩得到化合物BB-4。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ=6.95(s,1H),6.85(br s,2H),6.66(s,1H),5.31(s,1H),4.14(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),4.05(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.91(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),3.62(s,3H),2.90-2.86(m,4H),2.22(s,3H),1.95(brs,6H),1.33(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).MS–ESI m/z:449.2[M+H] +.
实施例1:式(Ⅰ)化合物的制备
方法1
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000029
20℃下将5-羟基-3-甲基-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸(18.50mg)溶于DCM(1mL)中,向其中加入HATU(8.80mg)和三乙胺(57.40μL)后搅拌2小时,随后向其中加入化合物BB-4(50mg),保持该温度继续搅拌16小时。混合物用DCM稀释至10mL后用水(30mL*3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩蒸除溶剂得粗产品。粗产品经prep-HPLC分离纯化得黄色固体目标式(Ⅰ)化合物。
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ=6.94(s,2H),6.87(s,1H),6.77(s,1H),5.52(s,1H),4.48(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),4.15(s,3H),4.12-4.08(m,2H),4.01(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.87(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.69(s,3H),2.94(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.29(s,3H),2.06(s,6H),1.41(t,J=6.8Hz,3H).MS m/z[M+H] +574.1.
方法2
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000030
第一步:化合物1-1a的制备
将N-Boc-乙醇胺(50g,48.08mL)和对甲苯磺酰氯(70.96g)溶于甲基叔丁基醚(500mL)中,向其中加入氢氧化钾(52.21g)后,升温至80℃回流4小时。混合物冷却至室温,倒入冰水混合物(1000mL)中,分离出有机相。水相用甲基叔丁基醚(100mL*2)萃取。合并有机相,用冷水(1000mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩蒸除溶剂,得28.5g黄色油状液体粗产品1-1a,粗产品无需纯化可直接用于下一步反应。
1H NMR(400MHz,CHLOROFORM-d)δ(ppm)2.15(s,4H),1.47(s,9H)。
第二步:化合物1-2a的制备
将化合物BB-1(2g)和化合物1-1a(4.24g)溶于乙腈(17mL)中,向其中加入碳酸锂(2.19g)和水(3mL)后升温至100℃搅拌70小时。混合物冷却后静置,过滤除去沉淀,滤液减压浓缩蒸除溶剂后和50mL水混合,用乙酸乙酯(20mL*3)萃取,合并有机相,用0.5M氢氧化钠溶液(100mL)洗涤后,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤后减压蒸除溶剂得粗产品。粗产品经柱层析分离纯化得1.08g浅黄色固体目标化合物1-2a。
MS-ESI(m/z):549.2[M+1] +
1H NMR(400MHz,METHANOL-d 4)δ(ppm)6.91(s,2H),6.85(s,1H),6.75(s,1H),5.49(s,1H),4.36(t,J=5.9Hz,2H),4.09(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.00(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),3.68(s,3H),3.56-3.48(m,2H),2.91(t,J=6.3Hz,2H),2.27(s,3H),2.06(s,6H),1.39(s,12H)。
第三步:化合物BB-4的制备
将化合物1-2a(1g)和4M氯化氢-甲醇溶液(20mL)混合均匀后加热至60℃搅拌2小时。混合减压浓缩蒸除溶剂得浅黄色油状液体粗产品。粗产品中加入20mL石油醚和5mL乙酸乙酯,搅拌30分钟后过滤,收集固体,干燥得淡黄色固体目标化合物BB-4(810mg,收率91.63%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,METHANOL-d 4)δ(ppm)7.16(s,2H),6.98(s,1H),6.80(s,1H),5.68(s,1H),4.72(brs,2H),4.22(br s,2H),4.16(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.69(s,3H),3.48(br s,2H),3.08(br s,2H),2.37(s,3H),2.30(s,6H),1.43(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
第四步:化合物(Ⅰ)的制备
20℃下将5-羟基-3-甲基-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸(18.50mg)溶于DCM(1mL)中,向其中加入HATU(8.80mg)和三乙胺(57.40μL)后搅拌2小时,随后向其中加入化合物BB-4(50mg),保持该温度继续搅拌16小时。混合物用DCM稀释至10mL后用水(30mL*3)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩蒸除溶剂得粗产品。粗产品经prep-HPLC分离纯化得黄色固体目标式(Ⅰ)化合物(22mg,收率37.2%)。
MS-ESI(m/z):574.5[M+1] +
1H NMR(400MHz,METHANOL-d 4)δ(ppm)6.94(s,2H),6.87(s,1H),6.75(s,1H),5.51(s,1H),4.47(brt,J=6.0Hz,2H),4.14(s,3H),4.10(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.01(br t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.85(br t,J=5.9Hz,2H),3.68(s,3H),2.92(br t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.29(s,3H),2.05(s,6H),1.41(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
方法3
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000031
第一步:化合物1-1b的制备
20℃下将2-丁酮(12L)加入到50L夹套釜中。搅拌下加入化合物BB-1(615g)和2-溴乙酰胺(612.4g)。然后向体系中加入无水磷酸钾(1.57kg)和碘化钠(665.4g)。反应混合物在氮气保护下加热至90℃搅拌18小时。反应液冷却至室温后向其中加入水(12L),搅拌1小时后过滤得到的固体,真空干燥得到黄色固体目标化合物1-1b(575g,收率81.96%)。
MS-ESI(m/z):463.23[M+1] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ=7.49(br s,1H),7.06(br s,1H),6.95(s,1H),6.82(s,2H),6.69(s,1H),5.33(s,1H),4.66(s,2H),4.07(q,J=6.9Hz,2H),3.91(br t,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.63(s,3H),2.90(br t,J=5.9Hz,2H),2.20(s,3H),1.92(s,6H),1.33(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
第二步:化合物BB-4的制备
20℃下向干燥的50L夹套釜中加入四氢呋喃(8.6L)后,搅拌下向釜中滴加硼烷-二甲硫醚溶液(10M,950mL)。滴加完毕后将温度降至0℃后向其中加入化合物1-1b(440g),关闭冷却装置,自然回温至20-25℃后继续搅拌反应18小时。将反应液冷却至0℃,向其中滴加甲醇(~1.5L)淬灭至无气泡产生后继续向反应液中滴加3M盐酸溶液(~800mL)将pH调节至2-3。反应液减压浓缩蒸除溶剂。残留物用二氯 甲烷溶解后,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,将pH值调至7-8,分液,水相用二氯甲烷(3000mL*2)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,减压浓缩,浓缩产物经快速柱层析分离纯化得到125g目标化合物BB-4。
MS-ESI(m/z):449.25[M+1] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ=7.91(br s,2H),6.96(s,1H),6.87(s,2H),6.69(s,1H),5.35(s,1H),4.41(br t,J=5.8Hz,2H),4.07(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.92(br t,J=5.8Hz,2H),3.63(s,3H),3.21(br s,2H),2.90(br t,J=5.8Hz,2H),2.22(s,3H),1.98(s,6H),1.33(t,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
第三步:化合物1-4b的制备
20℃下将化合物1-3b(68.68g)溶于二氯甲烷(700mL)中,向其中加入N,N-羰基二咪唑(61.56g)后于25℃下搅拌5小时。用饱和食盐水(700mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,减压浓缩。残余物加入DMF(675mL)中溶解,分批加入化合物BB-4(95g),加料完毕后在20-25℃下搅拌18小时。向反应液中加入甲醇(675mL),搅拌1小时后过滤得到目标化合物1-4b(120g,收率81.49%)。
MS-ESI(m/z):694.33[M+1] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ=8.36(t,J=6.1Hz,1H),7.26(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),6.96-6.87(m,3H),6.82(s,2H),6.66(s,1H),5.14(s,2H),4.31(br t,J=6.3Hz,2H),4.16(s,3H),4.06(q,J=6.8Hz,2H),3.86(br t,J=5.8Hz,2H),3.75-3.66(m,5H),3.62(s,3H),2.86(br t,J=5.9Hz,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.91(s,6H),1.33(t,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
第四步:化合物(Ⅰ)的制备
20℃下将化合物1-4b(120g)溶于三氟乙酸(1000mL)和冰乙酸(200mL)混合溶剂中加热至90-100℃搅拌48小时。反应液减压浓缩除除大部分溶剂,残留物用DCM(1000mL)溶解后用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调节pH值至7-8,分液分离出有机相和水相,水相用DCM(1000mL*3)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤除去干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩蒸除溶剂得目标式(Ⅰ)化合物(80g,收率80.60%)。
MS-ESI(m/z):574.27[M+1] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ=7.73-7.65(m,1H),6.94(s,1H),6.84(s,2H),6.66(s,1H),5.32(s,1H),4.35(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),4.12-4.01(m,5H),3.88(t,J=6.1Hz,2H),3.70(q,J=6.1Hz,2H),3.62(s,3H),2.87(br t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.21(s,3H),1.93(s,6H),1.33(t,J=6.9Hz,3H),0.90-0.90(m,1H)。
实施例2:式(Ⅰ)化合物的A型结晶的制备
将50mg式(Ⅰ)化合物加入到4mL玻璃瓶中,向其中加入1mL无水甲醇后升温至40℃搅拌48小时。自然冷却至室温,离心分离出固体,真空干燥得34mg固体,即为A型结晶。其XRPD谱图如图1所示,DSC谱图如图2所示,TGA谱图如图3所示。
实施例3:式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶的制备
将50mg式(Ⅰ)化合物加入到4mL玻璃瓶中,向其中加入1mL无水乙醇和0.2mL水后升温至40℃搅拌48小时。自然冷却至室温,离心分离出固体,真空干燥得46mg固体,即为B型结晶。其XRPD谱图如图4所示,DSC谱图如图5所示,TGA谱图如图6所示。
实施例4:式(Ⅰ)化合物的C型结晶的制备
将50mg式(Ⅰ)化合物加入到4mL玻璃瓶中,向其中加入1mL乙腈后升温至40℃搅拌48小时。自然冷却至室温,离心分离出固体,真空干燥得37mg固体,即为C型结晶。其XRPD谱图如图7所示,DSC谱图如图8所示,TGA谱图如图9所示。
实施例5:式(Ⅰ)化合物的盐的制备
将100mg式(Ⅰ)化合物加入到4mL玻璃瓶中,向其中加入2mL无水四氢呋喃后加热至70℃搅拌1小时使其充分溶解,冷却至40℃,向其中加入对应的酸或碱(具体规格和用量见表8)与0.1mL水配置而成的溶液后保持该温度继续搅拌12小时。混合物离心分离出固体沉淀,真空干燥得固体,即式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶形式的对应盐。
表8各盐型的制备
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000033
实施例6:式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶固体稳定性研究
高效液相色谱分析方法(HPLC)
HPLC方法色谱条件参见下表:
色谱柱:Zorbax SB C-18,4.6mm×150mm,5μm(PDS-HPLC-007)
流动相A:0.1%TFA in water
流动相B:100%ACN
样品配制:采用乙腈与水的混合溶剂(乙腈:水=50:50(v/v))溶解样品。
固体稳定性放样方法
考察化合物在以下条件放置的稳定性,并在不同的时间点取样检测含量。准确称重式(Ⅰ)化合物的B型结晶约5mg置于干燥洁净的玻璃瓶中,一式两份,摊成薄薄一层,作为正式供试样品,放置于影响因素试验条件下(60℃)、(相对湿度92.5%)、光照(总照度1.2×10 6Lux·hr/近紫外200w·hr/m 2)、(40℃,相对湿度75%)、(60℃,相对湿度75%),其样品为完全暴露放样,用铝箔纸盖上,扎上小孔。在5天、10天、1月、2月、3月进行取样分析。光照(可见光1200000Lux,紫外200W)条件下放置的样品为室温完全暴 露放样。实验结果见表9。
表9 固体稳定性样品含量分析结果(5d、10d、1M、2M、3M)
RRT/Norm% 总杂%
0天 0.11
60℃_5天 0.10
60℃_10天 0.11
92.5%RH_5天 0.11
92.5%RH_10天 0.10
遮光 0.11
光照 0.10
40℃-75%RH-10天 0.10
60℃-75%RH-10天 0.10
40℃-75%RH-1个月 0.10
60℃-75%RH-1个月 0.10
40℃-75%RH-2个月 0.08
40℃-75%RH-3个月 0.09
由此可见,本申请的式(I)化合物的结晶在高温、高湿或光照条件下均具有良好的稳定性,在测试期间杂质无增长。
实施例7:式(I)化合物的B型结晶的吸湿性研究
仪器型号:SMS DVS Advantage动态蒸汽吸附仪
测试条件:取样品(10-20mg,实施例3制备得到的B型结晶)置于DVS样品盘内进行测试。
详细的DVS参数如下:
温度:25℃
平衡:dm/dt=0.01%/min(最短:10min,最长:180min)
干燥:0%RH下干燥120min
RH(%)测试梯级:10%
RH(%)测试梯级范围:0%-90%-0%。所得动态蒸汽吸附(DVS)图如图18所示。
由图18可以看出,本申请的式(I)化合物的结晶的吸湿性小。
实验例1:体外检测化合物对PDE 3A酶的抑制活性
实验目的:根据荧光偏振测定AMP/GMP表达,即示踪AMP/GMP抗体结合来表示酶的活性。
试剂:
实验缓冲溶液:10mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5),5mM MgCl 2,0.01%Brij 35,1mM二硫苏糖醇(DTT),和1%DMSO。
酶:重组人源PDE3A(基因登录号NM_000921;氨基酸669端)用N端GST标签在Sf9昆虫细胞中的杆状病毒来表达,其分子量=84kDa。
酶作用物:1μM cAMP
检测:
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000034
抗体和AMP2/GMP2 AlexaFluor633示踪。
操作步骤:
1.将重组人源PDE3A酶和酶作用物(1μM cAMP)分别溶解到新鲜制备的实验缓冲液中;
2.将上述PDE3A酶缓冲溶液转移到反应孔中;
3.通过声学技术(回声550;毫微升范围)将100%DMSO溶解的化合物加到PDE3A酶缓冲溶液反应孔中,并在室温下孵育10分钟;
4.将酶作用物缓冲溶液加到上述反应孔中以启动反应;
5.在室温下孵育1小时;
6.添加检测混合物(
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000035
抗体和AMP2/GMP2 AlexaFluor633示踪)以终止反应,并在缓慢混合下孵育90分钟。荧光偏振测定范围是Ex/Em=620/688。
数据分析:荧光偏振信号根据AMP/GMP标准曲线和通过Excel软件计算相对DMSO对照的酶活性百分比,换算成nM。曲线拟合使用GraphPad Prism(绘制医学图标)。实验结果见表10。
实验例2:体外检测化合物对PDE 4B酶的抑制活性
实验目的:根据荧光偏振测定AMP/GMP表达,即示踪AMP/GMP抗体结合来表示酶的活性。
试剂:
实验缓冲溶液:10mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5),5mM MgCl 2,0.01%Brij 35,1mM DTT,和1%DMSO。
酶:重组人源PDE4B(基因登录号NM_002600;氨基酸305端)用N端GST标签在Sf9昆虫细胞中的杆状病毒来表达,其分子量=78kDa。
酶作用物:1μM cAMP
检测:
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000036
抗体和AMP2/GMP2 AlexaFluor633示踪。
操作步骤:
1.将重组人源PDE4B酶和酶作用物(1μM cAMP)分别溶解到新鲜制备的实验缓冲液中;
2.将上述PDE4B酶缓冲溶液转移到反应孔中;
3.通过声学技术(回声550;毫微升范围)将100%DMSO溶解的化合物加到PDE4B酶缓冲溶液反应孔中,并在室温下孵育10分钟
4.将酶作用物缓冲溶液加到上述反应孔中以启动反应
5.在室温下孵育1小时
6.添加检测混合物(
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000037
抗体和AMP2/GMP2 AlexaFluor633示踪)以终止反应,并在缓慢混合下孵育90分钟。荧光偏振测定范围是Ex/Em=620/688。
数据分析:荧光偏振信号根据AMP/GMP标准曲线和通过Excel软件计算相对DMSO对照的%酶活性,换算成nM。曲线拟合使用GraphPad Prism(绘制医学图标)。实验结果见表10:
表10 化合物体外筛选测试结果
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000038
本申请的化合物具有显著的双重PDE3和PDE4抑制作用。
实验例3:比格犬药代动力学试验
本研究受试动物选用雄性比格犬,应用LC-MS/MS法定量测定比格犬经静脉注射或灌胃给予式(Ⅰ)化合物不同时间点的血浆中的药物浓度,以评价式(Ⅰ)化合物在比格犬体内的药代动力学特征。
将式(Ⅰ)化合物的澄清溶液经头静脉或隐静脉注射到两只10-12公斤的比格犬体内,并将式(Ⅰ)化合物的澄清溶液灌胃给予两只10-12公斤的比格犬(过夜禁食)。动物均于给药后0.0333、0.0833、0.25、0.5、1、2、4、6、8和24小时从外周静脉采血约500μL转移至含有0.85-1.15mg的K 2 EDTA*2H 2O抗凝剂商品化离心管中,4℃、3000g离心10min取血浆。采用LC-MS/MS法测定血药浓度,使用WinNonlin TMVersion 6.3(Pharsight,Mountain View,CA)药动学软件,以非房室模型线性对数梯形法计算相关药代动力学参数。
表11 化合物在比格犬中的药代动力学参数
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000039
本申请的化合物具有高的体内血浆清除率,低的口服血浆系统暴露量以及低的口服生物利用度。
实验例4:人肝微粒体细胞色素P450同工酶(CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2C19、CYP2D6和CYP3A4)活性的抑制作用
将CYP的5种同工酶的一共5个特异性探针底物非那西丁(Phenacetin,CYP1A2)、双氯芬酸(Diclofenac,CYP2C9)、(S)-美芬妥英((S)-Mephenytoin,CYP2C19)、右美沙芬(Dextromethorphan,CYP2D6)和咪达唑仑(Midazolam,CYP3A4)分别与人肝微粒体以及式(Ⅰ)化合物共同孵育,加入还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)启动反应,在反应结束后对样品处理并采用液相色谱串联质谱联用(LC-MS/MS) 法定量检测特异性底物产生的5种代谢产物对乙酰氨基酚(Acetaminophen)、4’-羟基双氯芬酸(4’-Hydroxydiclofenac)、4’-羟基美芬妥英(4’-Hydroxymephenytoin)、右啡烷(Dextrorphan)、1’-羟基咪达唑仑(1’-Hydroxymidazolam)的浓度,以计算相应的半抑制浓度(IC 50)。
表12 式(Ⅰ)化合物对于五种CYP酶的抑制作用参数
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000040
本申请化合物对人肝微粒体细胞色素P450的5种同工酶(CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2C19、CYP2D6和CYP3A4)抑制作用低。
实验例5:烟熏诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤模型中的药效研究
实验动物
雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠(上海斯莱克实验动物有限公司提供),SPF级,体重约200g。
实验流程
1.动物到达设施后适应性饲养一周,按体重随机分为6组;
2.实验第1-3天,雾化各组对应的化合物30分钟,然后模型组及各化合物处理组的动物烟熏暴露1小时,间隔4小时后,再次烟熏暴露1小时。香烟烟雾每天暴露2次,连续3天暴露。对照组动物暴露于室内空气;
3.实验第4天,雾化各组对应的化合物30分钟,在模型组及各化合物处理组的动物雾化吸入暴露150μg/mL的LPS 15分钟、3小时后(距开始雾化的时间)烟熏暴露1小时,再检测动物肺功能(Penh和F),CO 2安乐死动物后收集肺泡灌洗液用于细胞计数。
4.给药处理
给药方式:全身暴露雾化装置以最大雾化率(约12mL)雾化待测化合物及参考化合物,30分钟。
给药频率:每天早上烟熏之前雾化给药或溶剂30分钟,第4天在LPS雾化吸入前给药。
5药效终点测量
(1)BALF(肺泡灌洗液)白细胞总数;
(2)乙酰甲胆碱Mch诱导下肺功能检测(气道阻力指数Penh);
表13 实验分组
组别 动物数量 雾化溶液化合物浓度 给药时间
模型组 10 - 每天第一次烟熏前30min
式(Ⅰ)化合物低剂量组 10 0.05mg/ml 每天第一次烟熏前30min
式(Ⅰ)化合物高剂量组 10 0.15mg/ml 每天第一次烟熏前30min
实验结果见图19及图20。
本申请化合物在烟熏诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤模型中能够降低BALF白细胞总数及气道阻力指数Penh。
实验例6:体外检测化合物对人外周血单核细胞TNF-α的抑制活性
实验目的:根据人外周血单核细胞(hPBMC)中TNF-α的水平来表达测试化合物细胞水平的抗炎活性。
操作步骤:
1.采集正常人全血,EDTA抗凝管抗凝;
2.Ficoll密度梯度离心分离PBMC,计数,调整细胞浓度为2×10 6/ml;
3.U底96孔板,每孔加入细胞2×10 5、LPS 1ng/ml,将式(I)化合物分别制备成100μM、10μM、1μM、100nM、10nM、1nM、100pM、10pM浓度的DMSO溶液,每孔200μL体系;
4.培养24小时,收取上清;
5.ELISA检测上清中TNF-α的水平,Graphpad Prism软件拟合抑制曲线并计算IC 50
实验结果见表14:
表14 化合物体外测试结果
Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-000041
本申请化合物对人外周血单核细胞(hPBMC)中TNF-α有显著的抑制作用。

Claims (30)

  1. 式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶:
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100001
  2. 如权利要求1所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.56±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°、11.50±0.2°、12.66±0.2°、13.94±0.2°和16.35±0.2°;或者,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°和11.50±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.56±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°、11.50±0.2°、12.66±0.2°、13.94±0.2°和16.35±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.14±0.2°、6.56±0.2°、6.98±0.2°、8.20±0.2°、9.35±0.2°、11.50±0.2°、12.66±0.2°、13.94±0.2°、14.52±0.2°、16.35±0.2°、21.52±0.2°和24.57±0.2°。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图1所示。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在146.23±2℃和/或162.19±2℃处有吸热峰;或者,其差示扫描量热曲线在172.65±2℃和/或241.73±2℃处具有放热峰。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的5、6、7、8、9、10或11个衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、16.76±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、20.83±0.2°、24.73±0.2°和26.13±0.2°;或者,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、17.95±0.2°和24.73±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、16.76±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、20.83±0.2°、24.73±0.2°和26.13±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.81±0.2°、8.38±0.2°、9.13±0.2°、11.16±0.2°、11.60±0.2°、12.82±0.2°、13.96±0.2°、14.47±0.2°、15.01±0.2°、16.76±0.2°、17.95±0.2°、18.91±0.2°、20.83±0.2°、24..36±0.2°、24.73±0.2°、25.78±0.2°和26.13±0.2°。
  6. 如权利要求1或5所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图4所示。
  7. 如权利要求1和5-6任一项所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在247.70±2℃处具有放热峰。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7、8或9个衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°、11.58±0.2°、12.84±0.2°、13.21±0.2°、14.34±0.2°、16.05±0.2°和23.41±0.2°;或者,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°和14.34±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°、11.58±0.2°、12.84±0.2°、13.21±0.2°、14.34±0.2°、16.05±0.2°和23.41±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.57±0.2°、6.41±0.2°、7.18±0.2°、9.07±0.2°、11.58±0.2°、12.84±0.2°、13.21±0.2°、14.34±0.2°、16.05±0.2°、18.15±0.2°、19.26±0.2°、20.85±0.2°和23.41±0.2°。
  9. 如权利要求1或8所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图7所示。
  10. 如权利要求1和8-9任一项所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(Ⅰ)化合物的结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在152.26±2℃和/或247.92±2℃处有放热峰。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(II)化合物 的结晶
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100002
    其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、10.93±0.2°、11.97±0.2°、14.31±0.2°、14.75±0.2°、16.49±0.2°和24.42±0.2°;或者,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、11.97±0.2°和14.75±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、10.93±0.2°、11.97±0.2°、14.31±0.2°、14.75±0.2°、16.49±0.2°和24.42±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:4.84±0.2°、9.58±0.2°、10.93±0.2°、11.97±0.2°、12.72±0.2°、13.93±0.2°、14.31±0.2°、14.75±0.2°、16.49±0.2°、17.91±0.2°、19.25±0.2°、19.90±0.2°、20.57±0.2°、24.42±0.2°和25.70±0.2°。
  12. 如权利要求1或11所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(II)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图10所示。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(III)化合物的结晶
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100003
    其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的3、4、5或6个衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、10.87±0.2°、12.48±0.2°、13.11±0.2°、16.58±0.2°和25.03±0.2°;或者,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、12.48±0.2°和13.11±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、10.87±0.2°、12.48±0.2°、13.11±0.2°、16.58±0.2°和25.03±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:6.53±0.2°、10.87±0.2°、12.48±0.2°、13.11±0.2°、14.04±0.2°、16.58±0.2°、25.03±0.2°、25.56±0.2°和26.66±0.2°。
  14. 如权利要求1或13所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(III)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图11所示。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(IV)化合物的结晶
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100004
    其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、24.45±0.2°和25.87±0.2°;或者,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、22.62±0.2°和24.45±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、24.45±0.2°和25.87±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.08±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、19.23±0.2°、19.72±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、23.27±0.2°、24.45±0.2°和25.87±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:11.22±0.2°、12.58±0.2°、13.88±0.2°、15.49±0.2°、16.04±0.2°、16.43±0.2°、17.08±0.2°、17.90±0.2°、18.54±0.2°、18.85±0.2°、19.23±0.2°、19.72±0.2°、20.02±0.2°、20.51±0.2°、22.62±0.2°、23.27±0.2°、24.45±0.2°、24.83±0.2°、25.42±0.2°、25.87±0.2°、26.09±0.2°和29.53±0.2°。
  16. 如权利要求1或15所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(IV)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图13所示。
  17. 如权利要求1、15或16所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(IV) 化合物的结晶,其差示扫描量热曲线在191.35±2℃有吸热峰和/或222.21±2℃处有放热峰。
  18. 如权利要求1所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(V)化合物的结晶
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100005
    其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱中,包含选自下述2θ角处的4、5、6、7或8个衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°、10.98±0.2°、17.16±0.2°、19.05±0.2°、24.71±0.2°和25.16±0.2°;或者,其使用Cu Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射图谱在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°和10.98±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°、10.98±0.2°、17.16±0.2°、19.05±0.2°、24.71±0.2°和25.16±0.2°;或者,在下列2θ角处具有衍射峰:5.83±0.2°、6.62±0.2°、9.50±0.2°、10.98±0.2°、11.59±0.2°、13.23±0.2°、16.27±0.2°、17.16±0.2°、19.05±0.2°、21.63±0.2°、24.71±0.2°和25.16±0.2°。
  19. 如权利要求1或18所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶为式(V)化合物的结晶,其使用Cu Kα辐射的XRPD图谱如图16所示。
  20. 式(I)化合物的药学上可接受的盐,其中所述药学上可接受的盐为硫酸盐、对甲基苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或马来酸盐:
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100006
    任选地,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物的硫酸盐选自式(II)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100007
    任选地,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物的对甲基苯磺酸盐选自式(III)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100008
    任选地,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物的甲磺酸盐选自式(IV)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100009
    任选地,所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物的马来酸盐选自式(V)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100010
  21. 结晶组合物,包含权利要求1-19任一项所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶,其中,所述结晶占结晶组合物重量的50%以上、或者是80%以上、或者是90%以上、或者是95%以上。
  22. 药物组合物,包含治疗有效量的权利要求1-19任一项所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶、权利要求20所述的式(I)化合物的药学上可接受的盐或权利要求21所述的结晶组合物。
  23. 制备式(Ⅰ)化合物的方法,包括:通过方法1或方法2制备式(Ⅰ)化合物;其中,
    所述方法1包括:(1)化合物1-2a进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4;(2)化合物BB-4与5-羟基-3-甲基-1,2,3-三氮唑-4-羧酸反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100011
    所述方法2包括:化合物1-4b进行反应制备得到式(Ⅰ)化合物
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100012
  24. 如权利要求23所述的方法,其中通过方法1制备式(Ⅰ)化合物,并且其中,化合物BB-1与化合物1-1a进行反应制备得到化合物1-2a,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100013
  25. 如权利要求23所述的方法,其中通过方法2制备式(Ⅰ)化合物,并且其中,化合物BB-4与化合物1-3b进行反应制备得到化合物1-4b,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100014
  26. 如权利要求23或25所述的方法,其中,化合物1-1b进行反应制备得到化合物BB-4,
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100015
  27. 如权利要求26所述的方法,其中,化合物BB-1与化合物a进行反应制备得到化合物1-1b
    Figure PCTCN2021072151-appb-100016
    其中X选自卤素;或者,X选自Cl或Br;或者X选自Br。
  28. 权利要求20所述的式(I)化合物的药学上可接受的盐的制备方法,包括:将式(I)化合物与四氢呋喃混合,然后加入酸的水溶液,分离得到对应的药学上可接受的盐。
  29. 权利要求1-19任一项所述的式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶的制备方法,包括:将式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐从选自如下的溶剂中析出:甲醇、乙醇和水的混合溶剂、乙腈、或四氢呋喃与水的混合溶剂;
    或者,将式(Ⅰ)化合物与四氢呋喃混合,向其中加入酸和/或碱的水溶液进行反应,式(Ⅰ)化合物的盐以结晶的形式从四氢呋喃与水的混合溶剂中析出。
  30. 用于预防或治疗与PDE3和/或PDE4相关病症的权利要求1-19任一项所述的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的结晶、权利要求20所述的式(I)化合物的药学上可接受的盐、权利要求21所述的结晶组合物、或权利要求22所述的药物组合物;任选地,所述与PDE3和/或PDE4相关病症选自哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺病。
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