WO2021143646A1 - 衣物处理设备 - Google Patents

衣物处理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143646A1
WO2021143646A1 PCT/CN2021/071085 CN2021071085W WO2021143646A1 WO 2021143646 A1 WO2021143646 A1 WO 2021143646A1 CN 2021071085 W CN2021071085 W CN 2021071085W WO 2021143646 A1 WO2021143646 A1 WO 2021143646A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sealing member
base body
rotating
rotary
fixed
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PCT/CN2021/071085
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵志强
许升
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2021143646A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143646A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • D06F17/08Driving arrangements for the impeller
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/10Power supply arrangements, e.g. stand-by circuits
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/008Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for disinfecting the tub or the drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0044Household appliances, e.g. washing machines or vacuum cleaners

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of clothing treatment equipment, and specifically provides a clothing treatment equipment.
  • the present invention provides a clothes treatment equipment, including a driving device and a rotating part.
  • the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the rotating part, and is characterized in that:
  • the laundry treatment equipment further includes a light-emitting lamp and a power supply module;
  • the power supply module includes a first base, a rotating sealing member, and a power generating member.
  • the first base is fixed on the rotating component or the output shaft.
  • the first base has a recess, and the rotating sealing member can rotate on its own.
  • the ground cover is arranged on the recess, so that the first base body and the rotary sealing member can realize dynamic sealing and form a sealed cavity;
  • the power generating member is arranged in the sealed cavity and can generate electric energy along with the relative rotation of the first base body and the rotary sealing member;
  • the light-emitting lamp is fixed on the first base body or the rotary sealing member, and is electrically connected with the power generating member.
  • the rotating sealing member includes a rotating shaft and a rotating plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the first base has a shaft hole in the recess, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the In the shaft hole, the rotating plate and the recess are dynamically sealed.
  • the rotating shaft and the rotating plate are integrally formed.
  • a bearing is further provided between the rotating shaft and the shaft hole.
  • the rotating sealing member is a rotating end cover
  • the rotating end cover is provided with an annular protrusion
  • the first base body is provided with an annular groove matching the rotating end cover.
  • the rotating end cover is sleeved on the annular groove of the first base body through the annular protrusion, so that the rotating end cover and the recess are dynamically sealed.
  • a roller is further provided at a position where the annular protrusion and the annular groove are matched.
  • the power supply module further includes a counterweight member, the counterweight member is fixed on the rotary sealing member and rotates together with the rotary sealing member.
  • the power supply module further includes a second base body, and the second base body is fixedly connected with the first base body to realize the overall sealing of the power supply module.
  • the power generating member includes a magnet and a coil, one of the magnets/coils is fixed on the first base, and the other of the magnets/coils is correspondingly Fixed on the rotary sealing member.
  • the power generating member includes a first friction block and a second friction block, the first friction block is fixed on the first base, and the second friction block corresponds to The ground is fixed on the rotary sealing member, and can generate electricity by friction during the relative rotation of the first base body and the rotary sealing member.
  • the clothes treatment equipment includes a driving device and a rotating part, the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the rotating part, the clothes treatment equipment also includes a light-emitting lamp and a power supply module;
  • the power supply module includes The first base body, the rotary sealing member and the power generating member, the first base body is fixed on the rotating part or the output shaft, the first base body has a pit, and the rotary sealing member can rotate and cover the pit to seal the first base body and the rotary
  • the component realizes dynamic sealing and forms a sealed cavity;
  • the power generating component is arranged in the sealed cavity and can generate electric energy with the relative rotation of the first base body and the rotary sealing member;
  • the light-emitting lamp is fixed on the first base body or the rotary sealing member and interacts with The power generating member is electrically connected.
  • the present invention does not need to introduce other power sources, and relies on the rotation of the pulsator to realize self-generation, which solves the problem of difficulty in adding light sources inside the laundry treatment equipment.
  • the structure is simple and reliable, and the cost is low and easy to install.
  • Type structure there is no need to make major changes to the washing machine production line, and it can be installed as you use it.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulsator washing machine as the laundry treatment equipment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the laundry treatment equipment of the present invention as a drum washing machine
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power supply module and the light-emitting lamp of the clothing treatment equipment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a top view of Figure 3;
  • Fig. 5 is the first embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is the second embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 4;
  • Figure 7 is the third embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 8 is a fourth embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 4;
  • First substrate 111, pit; 1111, shaft hole; 112, annular groove;
  • Rotating sealing member 121, rotating shaft; 122, rotating plate; 123, bearing; 124, sealing cavity; 125, rotating end cover; 1251, annular protrusion; 1252, roller;
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixed or fixed. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed e.g., they can be fixed or fixed. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
  • 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the laundry treatment device of the present invention as a pulsator washing machine
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the laundry treatment device of the present invention as a drum washing machine
  • FIG. 3 is a power supply module and light-emitting lamp of the laundry treatment device of the present invention 4 is the top view of FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 is the first embodiment of the cross-sectional view at AA in FIG. 4.
  • the laundry treatment equipment is a pulsator washing machine as an example for description.
  • the pulsator washing machine includes a driving device 3 and Rotating part 4, the rotating part is a pulsator, and the rotating shaft of the driving device 3 is connected to the pulsator.
  • the pulsator washing machine also includes a light-emitting lamp 2 and a power supply module 1.
  • the internal structure of the power supply module 1 is shown in Figures 1 and 5, including the first A base 11, a rotating sealing member 12 and a power generating member 13.
  • the first base 11 is fixed on the pulsator and has a recess 111 inside.
  • the rotating sealing member 12 includes a rotating shaft 121 and a rotating plate 122.
  • the rotating shaft 121 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 122 .
  • the recess 111 of the first substrate 11 has a shaft hole 1111, the rotating shaft 121 is inserted into the shaft hole 1111, and a bearing 123 is arranged between the rotating shaft 121 and the shaft hole 1111, so that the rotating plate 122 and the recess 111 can be dynamically sealed,
  • the power generating member 13 includes a magnet 131 and a coil 132.
  • the magnet 131 is fixed on the first base 11, and the coil 132 is correspondingly fixed on the rotating plate 122. Since the light-emitting lamp 2 is electrically connected to the coil 132, the light-emitting lamp 2 is also fixed on the rotating plate. ⁇ 122 ⁇ On the board 122.
  • the first base 11 and the magnet 131 fixed therein also rotate rapidly.
  • the rotating shaft 121, the rotating plate 122 and the coil 132 are integrated, which are integrated with the first base 11
  • the present invention does not need to introduce other power sources, and relies on the rotation of the pulsator to realize self-generation, which solves the problem of difficulty in adding light sources inside the laundry treatment equipment.
  • the structure is simple and reliable, and the cost is low and easy to install.
  • Type structure there is no need to make major changes to the washing machine production line, and it can be installed as you use it.
  • the power supply module 1 further includes a second base 15, and the second base 15 is fixedly connected to the first base 11 to realize the overall sealing of the power supply module 1.
  • the power supply module 1 further includes a counterweight member 14. The position of the counterweight member 14 is shown in FIG. 5 and is fixed at the edge of the rotating plate 122 and rotates together with the rotating plate 122.
  • the advantage of the above arrangement is that although the present invention designs the rotating plate 122 and the pit 111 as a dynamic seal structure, since the washing machine is a long-term use equipment, its safety performance still needs to be paid attention to, and the dynamic seal is relatively long in use. After long, it is easy to form a tight seal. At this time, add the second base body 15 and the first base body 11 to be fixedly connected to realize the overall sealing of the power supply module 1, and double protection against water leakage, so that the power supply module 1 is waterproof better.
  • the second substrate 15 may be fully transparent, so that all the light energy of the light-emitting lamp 2 is irradiated, and in a special environment, for example, when the light-emitting lamp 2 is an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the second substrate 15 15 can also be designed to be partially light-transmissive, so that ultraviolet rays cannot pass through the second substrate 15 and directly irradiate the human body, and the inside of the washing machine can be sterilized through the set light transmission angle.
  • adding the weight member 14 can further increase the hysteresis between the magnet 131 and the coil 132.
  • the rotating plate 122 can continue to rotate for a period of time, so that the light emitting lamp 2 can emit light for a period of time. time.
  • Fig. 6 is the second embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 4.
  • the weight member 14 does not have to be eccentric to prolong the light-emitting time of the light-emitting lamp 2.
  • the weight member 14 is directly arranged At the center position, although eccentricity cannot be produced at this time, as the overall mass of the coil 132, the rotating plate 122 and the shaft 121 increases, the hysteresis will obviously increase. After the pulsator stops, the coil will have greater inertia due to the increase in mass. While continuing to rotate, the time to rotate to a complete stop has been correspondingly extended.
  • FIG. 7 is the third embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 4.
  • the rotatable connection mode of the rotary sealing member 12 and the recess 111 is not necessarily the way to cooperate with the shaft 121 and the shaft hole 1111 shown in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7
  • the rotating sealing member 12 is a rotating end cover 125
  • an annular protrusion 1251 is provided on the rotating end cover 125.
  • the first base 11 is provided with a matching annular groove 112, and the rotating end cover 125 passes through the annular protrusion.
  • the ridge 1251 is embedded in the annular groove 112 of the first base body 11, so that the rotating end cover 125 and the recess 111 are dynamically sealed.
  • the overall structure is more concise and more cost-effective.
  • the coil 132 is directly fixed on the rotating end cover 125, and the magnet 131 is correspondingly fixed on the first base body 11, so that the relative rotation of the magnet 131 and the coil 132 can also be realized to supply power to the light emitting lamp 2.
  • FIG. 8 is the fourth embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 4.
  • the difference between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment is that a roller 1252 is added between the annular protrusion 1251 and the annular groove 112, so that the rotation of the rotating end cover 125 is smoother, the energy loss is smaller, and the power generation capacity is stronger.
  • the present invention designs a self-generating power supply module 1 based on the rotation of the driving device 3 to illuminate the inside of the pulsator washing machine, thereby solving the problem that it is difficult to increase the light source inside the laundry treatment equipment.
  • the magnet 131 and the coil 132 in FIGS. 5-8 can obviously be exchanged, that is, the coil 132 is fixed on the first substrate 11, and the magnet 131 is fixed on the rotating plate 122, correspondingly Ground, since the coil 132 and the light-emitting lamp 2 need to be electrically connected, the light-emitting lamp 2 should not be installed on the rotating plate 122 at this time, and more preferably installed on the first substrate 11 or the second substrate 15, as long as the interior of the power supply module 1 can be realized. It is sufficient to generate electric energy and supply it to the light-emitting lamp 2 to realize light emission, which does not deviate from the principle of the present invention, and therefore all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the magnet 131 and the coil 132 in Figs. 5-8 are obviously not limited to the form of cutting magnetic induction lines to generate electricity, but can also be directly replaced with first friction blocks that abut each other.
  • the second friction block and the second friction block can also generate electricity through the relative movement of the two friction blocks to generate electricity.
  • the rotating shaft 121 and the rotating plate 122 in FIG. 5 may be integrally formed.
  • the bearing 123 may not be added between the shaft 121 and the shaft hole 1111. The two can realize the rotation of the shaft 121 in the shaft hole 1111 through cooperation. These do not deviate from the principle of the present invention, and therefore will fall into Within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the output shaft of the driving device 3 is connected to the pulsator, and the design of the first base body 11 fixed on the pulsator is obviously not the only design.
  • the first base body 11 is obviously also possible. It is directly fixed on the output shaft of the driving device 3.
  • the laundry treatment equipment of the present invention can obviously also be other equipment, such as a drum washing machine (as shown in Figure 2), which rotates accordingly
  • the component 4 is an inner cylinder and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种衣物处理设备,包括发光灯(2)和供电模块(1);供电模块(1)包括第一基体(11)、旋转密封构件(12)和发电构件(13),第一基体(11)固定在旋转部件(4)上,第一基体(11)具有凹坑(111),旋转密封构件(12)可自转地盖设在凹坑(111)上,使第一基体(11)与旋转密封构件(12)实现动态密封并形成密封腔(124);发电构件(13)设置于密封腔(124)内并能够产生电能;发光灯(2)固定在第一基体(11)或旋转密封构件(12)上,并与发电构件(13)电连接。该设备基于驱动装置(3)的旋转,设计了能够自发电的供电模块(1),为波轮洗衣机内进行照明,从而解决了衣物处理设备内部难以增加光源的问题。

Description

衣物处理设备 技术领域
本发明属于衣物处理设备技术领域,具体提供一种衣物处理设备。
背景技术
洗衣机在清洗衣物过程中,如果室外环境较暗,例如将洗衣机设置在光线不足的角落时,操作人员很难看到洗衣机内部衣物清洗的状况。特别是对于一些特殊的衣物,例如羊毛衫等,其本身材料脆弱,不能够经受较大的摔打力,当衣物处于清洗过程中时,操作人员需要看清洗衣机内部衣物的具体清洗状态,以便调整清洗参数,使其能够适应不同衣物的清洗。
现有技术中,由于洗衣机内部是旋转的,因此很难在内筒上安装电灯,并且需要单独对发光灯进行外接电源布置,有鉴于此,现有技术中的洗衣机通常不设置筒内光源,本领域技术人员并不是不想设置,而是因为单独对发光灯进行外接电源布置过于困难,造价过高。
相应地,本领域需要一种新的衣物处理设备来解决现有衣物处理设备的内部外接电源布置困难、难以增加光源的问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有衣物处理设备的内部外接电源布置困难、难以增加光源的问题,本发明提供了一种衣物处理设备,包括驱动装置和旋转部件,所述驱动装置的输出轴与所述旋转部件连接,其特征在于,
所述衣物处理设备还包括发光灯和供电模块;
所述供电模块包括第一基体、旋转密封构件和发电构件,所述第一基体固定在所述旋转部件或所述输出轴上,所述第一基体具有凹坑,所述旋转密封构件可自转地盖设在所述凹坑上,使所述第一基体与所述旋转密封构件实现动态密封,并形成密封腔;
所述发电构件设置于所述密封腔内并能够随着所述第一基体与所述旋转密封构件的相对旋转而产生电能;
所述发光灯固定在所述第一基体或所述旋转密封构件上,并与所述发电构件电连接。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述旋转密封构件包括转轴和旋转板,所述转轴与所述旋转板固定连接,所述第一基体的凹坑内具有轴孔,所述转轴插入所述轴孔内,使所述旋转板与所述凹坑实现动态密封。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述转轴和所述旋转板一体成型。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述转轴和所述轴孔之间还设置有轴承。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述旋转密封构件为旋转端盖,所述旋转端盖上设置有环形凸起,相应地所述第一基体上设置有与其相匹配的环形凹槽,所述旋转端盖通过所述环形凸起套设在所述第一基体的环形凹槽上,使所述旋转端盖与所述凹坑实现动态密封。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述环形凸起与所述环形凹槽配合的位置处还设置有滚轮。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述供电模块还包括配重构件,所述配重构件固定在所述旋转密封构件上并随着所述旋转密封构件一同旋转。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述供电模块还包括第二基体,所述第二基体与所述第一基体固定连接,实现所述供电模块的整体密封。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述发电构件包括磁体和线圈,所述磁体/线圈中的一个固定在所述第一基体上,相应地所述磁体/线圈中的另一个对应地固定在所述旋转密封构件上。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中,所述发电构件包括第一摩擦块和第二摩擦块,所述第一摩擦块固定在所述第一基体上,相应地所述第二摩擦块对应地固定在所述旋转密封构件上,并能够在所述第一基体和所述旋转密封构件的相对旋转过程中摩擦生电。
本领域人员能够理解的是,在本发明的技术方案中,衣物处理设备包括驱动装置和旋转部件,驱动装置的输出轴与旋转部件连接,衣物处理设备还包括发光灯和供电模块;供电模块包括第一基体、旋转密封构件和发电构件,第一基体固定在旋转部件或输出轴上,第一基体具有凹坑,旋转密封构件可自转地盖设在凹坑上,使第一基体与旋转密封构件实现动态密封,并形成密封腔;发电构件设置于密封腔内并能够随着第一基体与旋转密封构件的相对旋转而产生电能;发光灯固定在第一基体或旋转密封构件上,并与发电构件电连接。
通过上述设置方式,使得本发明无需引入其它电源,依靠波轮的旋转实现自发电,便解决了衣物处理设备内部难以增加光源的问题,结构简单可靠,且成本低、易于安装,由于其为整体式结构,无需对洗衣机生产线进行较大的改动,随用随装。
附图说明
下面参照附图并结合波轮洗衣机为例来描述本发明的衣物处理设备。附图中:
图1为本发明的衣物处理设备为波轮洗衣机的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的衣物处理设备为滚筒洗衣机的结构示意图;
图3为本发明的衣物处理设备的供电模块和发光灯的结构示意图;
图4为图3的俯视图;
图5为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例一;
图6为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例二;
图7为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例三;
图8为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例四;
附图标记列表:
1、供电模块;
11、第一基体;111、凹坑;1111、轴孔;112、环形凹槽;
12、旋转密封构件;121、转轴;122、旋转板;123、轴承;124、密封腔;125、旋转端盖;1251、环形凸起;1252、滚轮;
13、发电构件;131、磁体;132、线圈;
14、配重构件;15、第二基体;
2、发光灯;3、驱动装置;4、旋转部件。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。例如,尽管说明书中是以发光灯为照明灯为例进行描述的,但是,本发明显然可以采用其他形式的灯,例如紫外线杀菌灯等,以实现其它特殊功能,只要供电模块能够供应发光灯发光即可。
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例一
下面结合图1至图5,对本发明的实施例一进行阐述。其中,图1为本发明的衣物处理设备为波轮洗衣机的结构示意图,图2为本发明的衣物处理设备为滚筒洗衣机的结构示意图,图3为本发明的衣物处理设备的供电模块和发光灯的结构示意图,图4为图3的俯视图,图5为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例一。
如图1至图5所示,为解决现有衣物处理设备的内部外接电源布置困难、难以增加光源的问题,以衣物处理设备为波轮洗衣机为例进行说明,波轮洗衣机包括驱动装置3和旋转部件4,旋转部件为 波轮,驱动装置3的旋转轴与波轮连接,波轮洗衣机还包括发光灯2和供电模块1,供电模块1内部结构如图1和图5所示,包括第一基体11、旋转密封构件12和发电构件13,第一基体11固定在波轮上,其内部具有凹坑111,旋转密封构件12包括转轴121和旋转板122,转轴121与旋转板122固定连接,第一基体11的凹坑111内具有轴孔1111,转轴121插入轴孔1111内,并在转轴121和轴孔1111之间设置有轴承123,使旋转板122与凹坑111实现动态密封,发电构件13包括磁体131和线圈132,磁体131固定在第一基体11上,线圈132对应地固定在旋转板122上,由于发光灯2与线圈132电连接,相应地发光灯2也固定在旋转板122上。
当波轮在驱动装置3的带动下旋转时,第一基体11以及固定于其内的磁体131也跟着快速旋转,此时转轴121、旋转板122和线圈132为一个整体,其与第一基体11之间具有轴承123,是能实现自转的,并实现动态密封,形成了密封腔124,由于滞后性,线圈132与磁体131之间必然会产生一个相对运动,使线圈132切割磁感线,产生电流,从而供应发光灯2发光。
通过上述设置方式,使得本发明无需引入其它电源,依靠波轮的旋转实现自发电,便解决了衣物处理设备内部难以增加光源的问题,结构简单可靠,且成本低、易于安装,由于其为整体式结构,无需对洗衣机生产线进行较大的改动,随用随装。
下面进一步参照图5,对本发明的实施例一进行进一步地补充。
如图5所示,供电模块1还包括第二基体15,第二基体15与第一基体11固定连接,实现供电模块1的整体密封。并且,供电模块1还包括配重构件14,配重构件14设置位置如图5所示,固定在了旋转板122的边缘处,随着旋转板122一同旋转。
上述设置方式的优点在于:虽然本发明将旋转板122与凹坑111设计成了动态密封的结构,但是,由于洗衣机属于长期使用的设备,其安全性能仍然需要足够重视,动态密封在使用时间较长后,容易形成密封不严密的情况,此时,增加第二基体15与第一基体11固定连接,实现供电模块1的整体密封,便针对漏水的情况予以了双重保障,使供电模块1防水更好。此处需要说明的是,第二基体15可 以是全透明状的,以使得发光灯2的光能全部照射出去,而在特殊的环境下,例如发光灯2为紫外线杀菌灯时,第二基体15还可以设计成部分透光的形式,使紫外线无法透过第二基体15直接照射到人身上,而通过设定的透光角度为洗衣机内部进行杀菌。另外,增加配重构件14,能够使得磁体131与线圈132之间的滞后性进一步加大,在波轮停止旋转时,还能使旋转板122继续旋转一段时间,使发光灯2延长发光一段时间。
实施例二
下面参照图5和图6,对本发明的实施例二进行描述,其中,图6为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例二。
实施例二与实施例一的区别点在于,配重构件14并不是一定要起到偏心的作用才能够使发光灯2发光时间延长,在实施例二中,直接将配重构件14设置在中心的位置,此时虽然不能产生偏心的作用,但由于整体上线圈132、旋转板122和转轴121的质量增加,其滞后性显然也会增加,在波轮停止后,线圈由于惯性更大而继续旋转,旋转至完全停止旋转的时间相应也得到了延长。
实施例三
下面参照图5和图7,对本发明的实施例三进行描述,其中,图7为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例三。
实施例三与实施例一的区别点在于,旋转密封构件12与凹坑111的可自转的连接方式,并不是一定如实施例一所示的转轴121与轴孔1111的配合方式,如图7所示,旋转密封构件12为旋转端盖125,旋转端盖125上设置有环形凸起1251,相应地第一基体11上设置有与其相匹配的环形凹槽112,旋转端盖125通过环形凸起1251嵌入第一基体11的环形凹槽112内,使旋转端盖125与凹坑111实现动态密封。
在图7的实施例当中,由于没有了转轴121和轴孔1111的设计,其整体结构反而更加简洁,更加节约成本。在实施例三中,线圈132直接固定在旋转端盖125上,相应地磁体131对应地固定在第一基体11上,也能够实现磁体131与线圈132的相对旋转,进而为发光灯2供电。
实施例四
下面参照图7和图8,对本发明的实施例四进行描述,其中,图8为图4中A-A处剖视图的实施例四。
实施例四与实施例三的区别点在于,在环形凸起1251与环形凹槽112之间增加了滚轮1252,从而使旋转端盖125的自转更顺畅,能量损失更小,发电能力更强。
综上所述,本发明基于驱动装置3的旋转,设计了能够自发电的供电模块1,为波轮洗衣机内进行照明,从而解决了衣物处理设备内部难以增加光源的问题。
需要说明的是,上述实施方式仅仅用来阐述本发明的原理,并非旨在与限制本发明的保护范围,在不偏离本发明原理的条件下,本领域技术人员能够对上述结构进行调整,以便本发明能够应用于更加具体的应用场景。
例如,在一种可替换的实施方式中,图5-8中的磁体131和线圈132显然还可以调换设置,即线圈132固定在第一基体11上,磁体131固定在旋转板122上,相应地,由于线圈132与发光灯2需要电连接,此时发光灯2不宜设置在旋转板122上,更优选地为设置在第一基体11或第二基体15上,只要能实现供电模块1内部产生电能,并供应给发光灯2实现发光即可,这些都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
例如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,图5-8中的磁体131和线圈132显然不仅限于这类切割磁感线发电的形式,还可以直接替换成相互抵接的第一摩擦块和第二摩擦块,通过两个摩擦块的相对运动摩擦生电等方式,也是可以进行发电的,这些都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
例如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,图5中的转轴121和旋转板122是可以一体成型的。另外,转轴121与轴孔1111之间显然也可以不增加轴承123,两者通过配合是可以实现转轴121在轴孔1111内的自转的,这些都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
例如,在另一种可替换的实施方式中,驱动装置3的输出轴与波轮连接,第一基体11固定在波轮上的设计,显然不是唯一的设计,例如第一基体11显然还可以是直接固定在驱动装置3的输出轴上 的,这些类似的简单变形,都不偏离本发明的原理,因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
最后需要说明的是,尽管本发明是以波轮洗衣机为例进行描述的,但是本发明的衣物处理设备显然还可以是其它的设备,例如滚筒洗衣机等(如图2所示),相应地旋转部件4为内筒等。
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种衣物处理设备,包括驱动装置和旋转部件,所述驱动装置的输出轴与所述旋转部件连接,其特征在于,
    所述衣物处理设备还包括发光灯和供电模块;
    所述供电模块包括第一基体、旋转密封构件和发电构件,所述第一基体固定在所述旋转部件或所述输出轴上,所述第一基体具有凹坑,所述旋转密封构件可自转地盖设在所述凹坑上,使所述第一基体与所述旋转密封构件实现动态密封,并形成密封腔;
    所述发电构件设置于所述密封腔内并能够随着所述第一基体与所述旋转密封构件的相对旋转而产生电能;
    所述发光灯固定在所述第一基体或所述旋转密封构件上,并与所述发电构件电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述旋转密封构件包括转轴和旋转板,所述转轴与所述旋转板固定连接,所述第一基体的凹坑内具有轴孔,所述转轴插入所述轴孔内,使所述旋转板与所述凹坑实现动态密封。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述转轴和所述旋转板一体成型。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述转轴和所述轴孔之间还设置有轴承。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述旋转密封构件为旋转端盖,所述旋转端盖上设置有环形凸起,相应地所述第一基体上设置有与其相匹配的环形凹槽,所述旋转端盖通过所述环形凸起套设在所述第一基体的环形凹槽上,使所述旋转端盖与所述凹坑实现动态密封。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述环形 凸起与所述环形凹槽配合的位置处还设置有滚轮。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述供电模块还包括配重构件,所述配重构件固定在所述旋转密封构件上并随着所述旋转密封构件一同旋转。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述供电模块还包括第二基体,所述第二基体与所述第一基体固定连接,实现所述供电模块的整体密封。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述发电构件包括磁体和线圈,所述磁体/线圈中的一个固定在所述第一基体上,相应地所述磁体/线圈中的另一个对应地固定在所述旋转密封构件上。
  10. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的衣物处理设备,其特征在于,所述发电构件包括第一摩擦块和第二摩擦块,所述第一摩擦块固定在所述第一基体上,相应地所述第二摩擦块对应地固定在所述旋转密封构件上,并能够在所述第一基体和所述旋转密封构件的相对旋转过程中摩擦生电。
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