WO2021023109A1 - 衣物处理设备及滚筒洗衣机 - Google Patents

衣物处理设备及滚筒洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021023109A1
WO2021023109A1 PCT/CN2020/106226 CN2020106226W WO2021023109A1 WO 2021023109 A1 WO2021023109 A1 WO 2021023109A1 CN 2020106226 W CN2020106226 W CN 2020106226W WO 2021023109 A1 WO2021023109 A1 WO 2021023109A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
washing machine
drum washing
emitting lamp
sealed housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/106226
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵志强
许升
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910712761.2A external-priority patent/CN112391785A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910713599.6A external-priority patent/CN112323361A/zh
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2022506826A priority Critical patent/JP7474837B2/ja
Publication of WO2021023109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021023109A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F21/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement 
    • D06F21/06—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement  about a vertical axis
    • D06F21/08—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement  about a vertical axis within an enclosing receptacle
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of laundry treatment equipment, and specifically provides a laundry treatment equipment and a drum washing machine.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a laundry treatment device including a rotating tub, so
  • the laundry treatment device further includes a first sealed housing fixed on the inner wall of the rotating tub, a light-emitting lamp fixed on the first sealed housing, and a power supply module arranged inside the first sealed housing,
  • the power supply module is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp, and the power supply module is configured to generate electric energy based on the rotation or vibration of the rotating barrel, and then supply power to the light-emitting lamp.
  • the first sealed housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, the upper housing is covered on the lower housing, and the light-emitting lamp is embedded in the On the upper housing, the power supply module is arranged in the lower housing.
  • a sealing strip is further provided between the light-emitting lamp and the upper casing and/or between the upper casing and the lower casing.
  • the power supply module includes a second sealed housing, a coil, and a magnet
  • the second sealed housing is connected to the first sealed housing, and the coil is wound around the
  • the second sealed housing is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp
  • the second sealed housing is provided with a sliding groove
  • the magnet is arranged in the sliding groove and can pass through the coil for reciprocation slide.
  • a stop plate is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the second sealed housing, and the stop plate is connected to the first sealed housing.
  • the second sealed housing includes a square tubular body and two sealing covers, and the two sealing covers are respectively covered at the openings on both sides of the square tubular body, and Abut the stop plate.
  • the sealing cover is provided with a first elastic member on a side close to the square tubular body, and the first elastic member is inserted into the sliding groove of the square tubular body so that the When the magnet slides toward the end of the square tubular body, it can be bounced back by the first elastic member.
  • the second sealed housing is provided with a buckle/buckle, correspondingly, the inside of the first sealed housing is provided with a buckle/buckle, and the second The sealed housing and the first sealed housing are fixedly connected through the fitting of a slot/buckle; and/or,
  • the sealing cover is made of rubber.
  • a pulley is provided on the second sealed housing
  • a sliding rail is provided on the first sealed housing
  • the second sealed housing is connected to the first sealed housing.
  • the body is slidably connected by the cooperation of pulleys/slide rails
  • a second elastic member is respectively provided between the second sealing shell and the two stop plates, and two ends of the second elastic member are respectively connected to the The stop plate is connected with the second sealed housing.
  • the clothes treatment device further includes a circuit board, the circuit board is fixed inside the first sealed housing, the power supply module is electrically connected to the circuit board, and The circuit board is connected to the light-emitting lamp point; and/or,
  • the light-emitting lamp is an ultraviolet germicidal lamp or a lighting lamp.
  • the laundry treatment equipment includes a rotating tub, a first sealed housing fixed on the inner wall of the rotating tub, a light-emitting lamp fixed on the first sealed housing, and
  • the power supply module arranged inside the first sealed casing is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp, and the power supply module is configured to generate electric energy based on the rotation or vibration of the rotating barrel, and then supply power to the light-emitting lamp.
  • the power supply module can generate electricity based on the rotation or vibration of the rotating barrel, so that the light-emitting lamp is lit to illuminate the interior of the rotating barrel, and the power supply module, the light-emitting lamp and the first sealed housing are all directly arranged in the rotating barrel.
  • the inside of the barrel does not require an external power source, which prevents the rotating barrel from being connected to the power source, and no wires appear near the rotating barrel, thereby solving the problem of difficulty in arranging the external power source for the light-emitting lamp alone.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a drum washing machine, including an outer tub, an inner tub, and a motor.
  • the drum washing machine further includes:
  • a first power generating component fixed on the inner cylinder or the output shaft of the motor
  • a second power generation component fixed on the outer cylinder and arranged corresponding to the first power generation component
  • a light-emitting lamp fixed on the inner cylinder and electrically connected to the first power generation component or the second power generation component;
  • the drum washing machine is configured to generate electric energy based on the relative rotation of the outer tub and the inner tub, or the outer tub and the output shaft of the motor, and then supply power to the light-emitting lamp.
  • the first power generating component is a coil
  • the second power generating component is a magnet
  • the drum washing machine further includes a battery, the battery is fixed on the inner tube, the coil is electrically connected with the battery, and the battery is electrically connected with the light-emitting lamp.
  • the first power generation component is a magnet
  • the second power generation component is a coil
  • the drum washing machine further includes a battery, the battery is fixed on the outer tube, the battery is provided with a brush, and the inner tube is provided with the light-emitting lamp.
  • An electrically connected metal conductive ring, the coil is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery and the light-emitting lamp are electrically connected through the cooperation of the brush and the conductive ring.
  • the drum washing machine further includes a circuit board, the circuit board is fixed on the inner tube or the outer tube, one end of the circuit board is electrically connected to the coil, and the other One end is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp; and/or,
  • the drum washing machine further includes a power switch, the power switch is fixed on the inner tub or the outer tub, one end of the power switch is electrically connected to the coil, and the other end is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp.
  • the drum washing machine further includes a leakage protector, the leakage protector is fixed on the inner tube or the outer tube, and one end of the leakage protector is electrically connected to the coil. Connected, the other end is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp; and/or,
  • the magnet is a magnetic ring.
  • the light-emitting lamp is an ultraviolet germicidal lamp or an illuminating lamp.
  • the light-emitting lamps are in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the light-emitting lamps are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the inner tube, and the multiple groups of the light-emitting lamps include multiple sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps and multiple sets
  • the drum washing machine further includes a function switch, which is arranged between the coil and the light-emitting lamp, so as to realize the switch between the lighting and sterilization functions of the light-emitting lamp.
  • the present invention also provides a drum washing machine, including an outer tube, an inner tube, and a motor, characterized in that the drum washing machine further includes a coil, a magnetic ring, multiple sets of lighting lamps, multiple sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps, batteries, circuit boards, A power switch, a function switch and a leakage protector, the coil is fixed on the inner cylinder or the motor output shaft, the magnetic ring is fixed on the outer cylinder and arranged corresponding to the coil, the battery , The circuit board, the leakage protector, the multiple sets of lighting lamps and the multiple sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are all arranged on the inner tube,
  • the coil is electrically connected to the battery, the battery and the circuit board are electrically connected through the power switch, the circuit board is electrically connected to the leakage protector, and the leakage protector is connected to multiple sets of the lighting The lamp and multiple groups of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps are electrically connected through the function switch.
  • the drum washing machine includes an outer tub, an inner tub, and a motor.
  • a first power generation component is provided on the inner tub or the output shaft of the motor, and the outer tub corresponds to the first power generation component.
  • a second power generation component is provided, and a light-emitting lamp fixed on the inner tube and connected to the first power generation component or the second power generation component.
  • the drum washing machine is set to be able to be based on the opposition between the outer tube and the inner tube, or the outer tube and the output shaft of the motor It rotates to generate electric energy, and then supplies power to the light-emitting lamp.
  • the second power generation component on the outer cylinder can be matched with the first power generation component.
  • the installation positions of all implementable second power generation components are the installation positions referred to in the corresponding settings in this application.
  • the drum washing machine of the present invention can realize self-generation based on the arrangement of the first power generation component and the second power generation component, and there is no need to connect to an external power source, thereby solving the problem of the existing drum washing machine mentioned in the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the first sealed housing in the rotating tub of the laundry treatment device in the first solution of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the first sealed housing of the laundry treatment device and the light-emitting lamp in the first solution of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a first embodiment of a cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a second embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a third embodiment of the cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the drum washing machine in the second solution of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Figure 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit layout of an embodiment of the drum washing machine in the second solution of the present invention.
  • Rotating barrel 2. First sealed shell; 21, upper shell; 22, lower shell; 23, sealing strip; 24, stop plate; 25, card slot; 26, slide rail; 3. luminous lamp 4, power supply module; 41, second sealed housing; 411, square tubular body; 4111, sliding groove; 412, sealing cover; 413, first elastic member; 414, buckle; 415, pulley; 42, coil; 43. Magnet; 44. Second elastic member; 5. Circuit board.
  • Drum washing machine 11, outer tube; 12, inner tube; 13, motor; 131, output shaft; 14, coil; 15, magnet; 16, light-emitting lamp.
  • the light-emitting lamp of the present invention can obviously also be an ultraviolet germicidal lamp or a mosquito killer, as long as it can achieve illumination.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed e.g., it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the first sealed housing in the rotating tub of the laundry treatment device in the first solution of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is the first sealed housing and the light emitting device of the laundry treatment device in the first solution of the present invention.
  • the top view of the combined lamp, FIG. 3 is the first embodiment of the cross-sectional view at AA in FIG. 2.
  • the laundry treatment equipment of the present invention includes a rotating tub 1 and is fixed on the inner wall of the rotating tub 1
  • the power supply module 4 includes a second sealed housing 41, a coil 42 and a magnet 43.
  • the second sealed housing 41 is connected to the first sealed housing 2, and the coil 42 is wound on the second sealed housing 41 and is connected to the light
  • the lamp 3 is electrically connected, a sliding groove 4111 is opened inside the second sealed housing 41, and the magnet 43 is disposed in the sliding groove 4111 and can slide back and forth through the coil 42.
  • the advantage of the above arrangement is that the power supply module 4 capable of generating electric energy based on the rotation or vibration of the rotating drum 1 is directly arranged inside the first sealed casing 2, so that no wiring is required on the outside of the rotating drum 1 to enable the light-emitting lamp 3 Lights up to illuminate the inside of the rotating barrel 1.
  • the innovative point of the present invention is that the first condition for those skilled in the art to face this type of problem is to arrange the line on the outer circumference of the rotating barrel 1.
  • the line is arranged on the rotating barrel Near the outer circumference of 1, there will be more lines passing through the operation panel to the vicinity of the rotating barrel 1.
  • These wires are usually clipped on the long-term stationary shell outside the rotating barrel 1. This method will be combined in a short time. There is no major impact.
  • washing machines are electronic products that are used for a long time and have a long service life. The safety and quality of their circuits cannot tolerate the slightest sloppy. Under long-term vibration conditions, the buckles usually fall off, which makes the wires no longer fully fit the outside.
  • the rotating tub 1 On the inner wall of the housing, once the rotating tub 1 turns the circuit into and rotating together, it will cause serious leakage accidents and even fire. In view of this, although it is necessary to illuminate the rotating tub 1 of the drum washing machine, it is for safety Considering that, those skilled in the art have not yet had a high-safety wiring method to solve this problem. In view of the fact that the light-emitting lamp 3 itself does not need much electric energy to maintain the light, and the more wiring on the outside of the rotating tub 1, the higher the danger, the inventor creatively proposed a solution, namely, the rotating tub 1 of the drum washing machine
  • the first sealed housing 2, the light-emitting lamp 3 and the power supply module 4 are provided with self-generation to solve the power supply problem of the light-emitting lamp 3.
  • This method does not require wiring on the outside of the rotating barrel 1, thereby solving the problem of more wiring easily
  • the problem of being entangled in the rotating tub 1 saves electric energy, and also avoids the problem of difficult electrical connection between the rotating drum and the stationary external power source, and provides a new way to solve the problem for the internal lighting of the washing machine.
  • the first sealed housing 2 includes an upper housing 21 and a lower housing 22, the upper housing 21 is covered on the lower housing 22, and the light-emitting lamp 3 is embedded in the upper casing 21, the power supply module 4 is arranged in the lower casing 22, a circuit board 5 is also fixed inside the first sealed casing 2, the power supply module 4 is electrically connected to the circuit board 5, and the circuit board 5 It is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp 3, the number of the light-emitting lamp 3 is two groups, and the two groups of the light-emitting lamp 3 include a group of illuminating lamps and a group of ultraviolet germicidal lamps.
  • a sealing strip 23 is provided between the light emitting lamp 3 and the upper housing 21 and between the upper housing 21 and the lower housing 22.
  • a stop plate 24 is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the second sealed housing 41, and the stop plate 24 is connected with the first sealed housing 2, or the stop plate 24 is a plate-shaped protrusion of the first sealed housing 2.
  • the second sealed housing 41 includes a square tubular body 411 and two sealing covers 412. The two sealing covers 412 respectively cover the openings on both sides of the square tubular body 411 and abut against the stop plate 24.
  • the sealing The cover 412 is made of rubber.
  • the advantage of the above arrangement is that the first sealed housing 2 is divided into two upper and lower parts, which is easier to install the internal structure, and the sealing is simpler, and the processing cost is reduced.
  • the additional circuit board 5 can realize the precise control of the light-emitting lamp 3, for example, the light-emitting lamp 3 can be made to complete information such as flashing, constant light, etc., thereby completing the information reminding function of some drum washing machines to the operator.
  • the light-emitting lamp 3 includes an ultraviolet germicidal lamp and an illuminating lamp, and the circuit board 5 can also selectively control the lighting of different types of lamps, so as to complete the switching of lighting or sterilization functions.
  • the arrangement of the sealing strip 23 enables the first sealed housing 2 to achieve better waterproofness and is more suitable for use inside the drum washing machine.
  • the addition of the stopper plate 24 can effectively fix the second sealed housing 41 to avoid irregular impacts and damage it, and can prevent the magnet 43 from knocking the sealing cover 412 apart, causing the sealing to be invalid or the magnet 43 flying out.
  • the second sealed housing 41 is arranged in the form of a square tubular body 411 and two sealing covers 412, which is more convenient to install the magnet 43, easy to process, and this design is also waterproof, and further prevents water from flowing into the chute 4111. As a result, it is difficult for the magnet 43 to slide smoothly.
  • the rubber material of the sealing cover 412 can be selected. First, the second sealing housing 41 can be closely attached to the stop plate 24. Second, it can prevent the magnet 43 from being broken by excessive impact for a long time, and the magnet 43 can hit the rubber sealing cover 412. The sound is very small, thereby reducing the noise of the drum washing machine.
  • a first elastic member 413 may be provided on the side of the sealing cover 412 close to the square tubular body 411, and the first elastic member 413 is inserted into the square tubular body 411.
  • the magnet 43 can be bounced back by the first elastic member 413 when it slides to the end of the square tubular body 411.
  • the first elastic member 413 is a compression spring, of course, it can also be a leaf spring.
  • a buckle 414 is provided on the second sealed housing 41, and a groove 25 is provided on the bottom of the first sealed housing 2 accordingly.
  • the second sealed housing 41 and the first sealed housing 2 pass through the groove/buckle.
  • the connection between the two can also be provided with a buckle on the first sealed housing 2 and a slot on the second sealed housing 41, or other conventional connection methods, such as fixed connection by screws, etc. .
  • the advantage of the above setting method is that during normal use, once the rotating barrel 1 stops moving, the magnet 43 will follow it to stop together. At this time, the light-emitting lamp 3 will be off, but the user will often continue to use it for a while when the rotating barrel 1 stops rotating. Time light, in order to prevent the light 3 from extinguishing immediately when the rotating barrel 1 stops, a first elastic member 413 is added. When the rotating barrel 1 stops rotating, the internal magnet 43 will move back and forth under the action of two springs. Time to ensure that the light-emitting lamp 3 can continue to emit light for a period of time.
  • the design of the groove 25 and the buckle 414 can make the fixing of the second sealed housing 41 more stable.
  • the first sealed housing 2 and the second sealed housing 41 may not be provided with the slot 25 and the buckle 414 to be fixedly connected. It is replaced with a sliding rail 26 on the first sealed housing 2 and a pulley 415 on the second sealed housing 41. Through the cooperation of the pulley/slide rail, the second sealed housing 41 can slide left and right along the sliding rail 26.
  • a second elastic member 44 is respectively provided between the second sealing housing 41 and the two stop plates 24, and two ends of the second elastic member 44 are respectively connected to the stop plate 24 and the second sealing housing 41.
  • the second elastic member 44 is a compression spring, of course, it can also be a leaf spring or the like.
  • the advantage of the above arrangement is that by providing the second elastic member 44, the continuous vibration of the second sealed housing 41 can be realized, so that the light-emitting lamp 3 can continue to emit light for a period of time after the rotating tub 1 stops moving.
  • the design of the circuit board 5 enables the light-emitting lamp 3 to be more accurately controlled.
  • the design of the sealing strip 23 makes the waterproof performance of the first sealed housing 2 better.
  • the stop plate 24 can fix the second sealed housing 41 more firmly.
  • the sealing cover 412 is made of rubber to make it anti-collision and silent.
  • the addition of the first elastic member 413 and the second elastic member 44 can both enable the light emitting lamp 3 to continue to emit light for a period of time after the rotating barrel 1 stops rotating.
  • the luminous lamp 3 can be selected from ultraviolet germicidal lamp, illuminating lamp or mosquito killer, or any combination of various types, to achieve different functions.
  • the power supply module 4 may also only include the magnet 43 and the coil 42, a chute (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the first sealed housing 2, and the coil 42 is wound.
  • the magnet 43 is arranged in the chute and can reciprocate through the coil 42.
  • two elastic members can also be provided on both sides of the sliding groove of the second sealed housing 41 in FIG. 5, so that the second sealed housing 41 and the magnet 43 Both can slide back and forth under the action of the elastic member to realize that the light-emitting lamp 3 can emit light for a longer time after the rotating barrel 1 stops.
  • the laundry treatment equipment of the present invention can obviously also be other equipment.
  • it may also be a clothes dryer, a pulsator washing machine, and the like.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 the drum washing machine of the second aspect of the present invention will be described.
  • 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the drum washing machine in the second solution of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1.
  • the drum washing machine 1 of the present invention includes an outer drum 11, an inner drum 12 and a motor 13, and the inner drum A first power generation component is provided on 12, preferably, the first power generation component is a coil 14, and a second power generation component is provided on the outer cylinder 11 corresponding to the first power generation component.
  • the second power generation component is correspondingly a magnet 15.
  • the magnet 15 is a magnetic ring, and a light-emitting lamp 16 fixed on the inner tube 12 and connected to the first power generation component or the second power generation component, the drum washing machine 1 is set to be able to be based on the relative relationship between the outer tube 11 and the inner tube 12 It rotates to generate electric energy, and then supplies power to the light-emitting lamp 16.
  • the advantage of the above arrangement is that the coil 14 and the magnet 15 are arranged so that the light-emitting lamp 16 does not need to be connected to the motor 13 or the inner cylinder 12 with external wires, and the motor 13 and the inner cylinder 12 will not be involved in the circuit, thus The danger of electricity leakage from the washing machine is avoided.
  • the rotation of the coil 14 and the magnet 15 generates self-generation, which also saves part of the electrical energy.
  • the coil 14 is arranged on the inner cylinder 12 or the motor 13. Since the light-emitting lamp 16 and the coil 14 do not move relative to each other, the problem of difficult electrical connection when the external circuit enters the rotating inner cylinder 12 is avoided.
  • the magnet 15 is preferably a magnetic ring, which can make the installation more convenient.
  • the magnetic ring itself is circular, which is more suitable for the installation position of the motor 13 of the drum washing machine 1.
  • the innovative point of the present invention is that the first condition for those skilled in the art to face this type of problem is to arrange the circuit on the outer circumference of the inner cylinder 12.
  • the circuit is arranged on the inner cylinder 12 or near the motor 13, there will be more lines transmitted through the operation panel to the vicinity of the inner cylinder 12, these wires are usually buckled on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 11, this method is not better in the short term Big impact.
  • washing machines are electronic products that are used for a long time and have a long service life. The safety and quality of their circuits cannot tolerate the slightest sloppy. Under long-term vibration conditions, the buckles usually fall off, which makes the wires no longer fully fit the outside.
  • This method does not require wiring on the outside of the inner cylinder 12, thereby solving the problem that more wiring is likely to be caught in the interior.
  • the problem of the drum 12 saves electric energy, and also avoids the problem of difficult electrical connection between the outer drum 11 and the inner drum 12, and provides a new way to solve the problem for the internal lighting of the washing machine.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit layout of an embodiment of the drum washing machine in the second solution of the present invention.
  • the drum washing machine 1 further includes a battery, a circuit board, a power switch, a leakage protector, and a function switch (not shown in FIGS. 6 and 7), and a light-emitting lamp 16 Including lighting lamps and ultraviolet germicidal lamps. Multiple sets of lighting lamps and multiple sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are respectively provided with multiple sets on the inner tube 12.
  • connection modes of the above-mentioned components are: battery, circuit board, leakage protector, and multiple sets of lighting lamps And multiple sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are fixed on the inner tube 12, the coil 14 is electrically connected to the battery, the battery is electrically connected to the circuit board through the power switch, the circuit board is electrically connected to the leakage protector, and the leakage protector is electrically connected to multiple sets of lighting lamps and The group of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are electrically connected through the function switch.
  • the advantage of the above arrangement is that the electric energy generated by the magnet 15 and the coil 14 can be stored by installing a battery inside.
  • the light-emitting lamp 16 can be maintained for a period of time, and due to the magnet 15 and the coil 14
  • the power generation is greatly affected by the rotating speed. The faster the rotating speed, the brighter the light-emitting lamp 16 will be, which makes the light-emitting lamp 16 flicker and dim.
  • the current discharged can be controlled to make the light-emitting lamp. 16 Luminescence is more stable.
  • the design of the power switch enables the operator to control whether the light-emitting lamp 16 inside the drum washing machine 1 is turned on, so as to prevent the light-emitting lamp 16 from constantly on.
  • the design of the circuit board can control the light-emitting lamp 16 more accurately.
  • the light-emitting lamp 16 can complete information such as blinking and constant light, thereby completing the information reminding function of some drum washing machines 1 to the operator.
  • the setting of the leakage protector makes the circuit safer, and once the leakage occurs, more serious dangers can be avoided.
  • Multiple sets of illuminating lamps and multiple sets of ultraviolet germicidal lamps are provided and controlled by a function switch, so that the light-emitting lamp 16 can have multiple functions, which can both illuminate and sterilize, and expand the use of the light-emitting lamp 16.
  • the relative rotation of the coil 14 and the magnet 15 cuts the magnetic induction line to generate electricity without introducing more wires, which solves the problem of the difficulty in arranging the external power supply inside the washing machine due to the rotation of the inner tub 12.
  • the choice of magnetic ring makes installation more convenient and saves costs.
  • the battery makes the circuit more stable, and also makes the light-emitting time of the light-emitting lamp 16 prolonged.
  • the circuit board can more finely control the light-emitting state of the light-emitting lamp 16 so that the light-emitting lamp 16 can have more information transmission functions.
  • the leakage protector makes the drum washing machine 1 safer.
  • the integrated use of the illuminating lamp and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp, together with the function switching switch, enables the light-emitting lamp 16 to realize the switching of multiple functions.
  • the coil 14 provided on the inner cylinder 12 can of course also be provided on the output shaft 131, the same goes for If the magnet 15 is arranged on the inner cylinder 12, of course, the magnet 15 can also be arranged on the output shaft 131, as long as the coil 14 can cut the magnetic lines of the magnet 15 to generate electric energy and power the light-emitting lamp 16. It does not deviate from the principle of the present invention, and therefore all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the magnet can not only be a magnetic ring, it can obviously also be of other shapes, such as a long magnet with a mounting hole in the middle, or it can be on the output shaft or the inner cylinder.
  • the first power generation component can of course also be the magnet 15, and correspondingly the second power generation component is the coil 14. Since the light-emitting lamp 16 is provided in the inner tube 12, the coil 14 is provided in the outer tube 11.
  • a metal conductive ring can be set on the inner cylinder 12, and a brush is set on the coil 14 of the outer cylinder 11 accordingly.
  • the brush and the metal conductive ring are used to realize the relationship between the rotating object and the stationary object. There is no risk of the brush being caught in the inner cylinder 12.
  • the brush can also be set on the battery. All of these do not deviate from the principle of the present invention. It falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the storage battery, circuit board, power switch and leakage protector can be arranged on the outer cylinder 11 accordingly, and then the electric brush It only needs to be electrically connected to the metal conductive ring and the light-emitting lamp 16. Therefore, the above-mentioned electrical components can be selectively arranged on the outer cylinder 11 or the inner cylinder 12 according to actual needs. These do not deviate from the principle of the present invention, and therefore all It will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明属于衣物处理设备技术领域，具体提供一种衣物处理设备。本发明旨在解决现有滚筒洗衣机的内部由于内筒旋转使得外接电源布置困难的问题，本发明的衣物处理设备包括旋转桶，以及固定在旋转桶的内壁上的第一密封壳体、固定在第一密封壳体上的发光灯以及设置在第一密封壳体内部的供电模块，供电模块与发光灯电连接，供电模块设置成能够基于旋转桶的转动或振动而产生电能，继而向发光灯供电。（获得的效果）。供电模块能够基于旋转桶的旋转或振动来发电，从而使发光灯亮起，供电模块、发光灯和第一密封壳体均是直接设置在旋转桶内部，不需要外接电源，旋转桶附近也就不会出现电线，从而不会出现外接电源布置困难的问题。

Description

衣物处理设备及滚筒洗衣机 技术领域
本发明属于衣物处理设备技术领域，具体提供一种衣物处理设备及一种滚筒洗衣机。
背景技术
滚筒洗衣机在清洗衣物过程中，如果室外环境较暗，例如将滚筒洗衣机设置在光线不足的角落时，操作人员很难看到滚筒洗衣机内部衣物清洗的状况。特别是对于一些特殊的衣物，例如羊毛衫等，其本身材料脆弱，不能够经受较大的摔打力，当衣物处于清洗过程中时，操作人员往往想要看清滚筒洗衣机内部衣物的具体清洗状态，以便调整清洗参数，使其能够适应不同衣物的清洗。
现有技术中，由于滚筒洗衣机内部是旋转的，因此很难在内筒上安装电灯，并且需要单独对发光灯进行外接电源布置，有鉴于此，现有技术中的滚筒洗衣机通常不设置筒内光源，本领域技术人员并不是不想设置，而是因为单独对发光灯进行外接电源布置过于困难，造价过高。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的衣物处理设备及滚筒洗衣机来解决现有滚筒洗衣机的内部由于内筒旋转使得外接电源布置困难的问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有滚筒洗衣机的内部由于内筒旋转使得外接电源布置困难的问题，本发明的第一方面提供了一种衣物处理设备，包括旋转桶，所述衣物处理设备还包括固定在所述旋转桶的内壁上的第一密封壳体、固定在所述第一密封壳体上的发光灯以及设置在所述第一密封壳体内部的供电模块，所述供电模块与所述发光灯电连接，所述供电模块设置成能够基于所述旋转桶的转动或振动而产生电能，继而向所述发光灯供电。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述第一密封壳体包括上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体盖设于所述下壳体上，所述发光灯嵌设于所述上壳体上，所述供电模块设置于所述下壳体内。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述发光灯与所述上壳体之间和/或所述上壳体与所述下壳体之间还设置有密封条。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述供电模块包括第二密封壳体、线圈和磁铁，所述第二密封壳体与所述第一密封壳体连接，所述线圈绕设于所述第二密封壳体上并与所述发光灯电连接，所述第二密封壳体的内部开设有滑槽，所述磁铁设置于所述滑槽内，并能够穿过所述线圈进行往复滑动。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述第二密封壳体的左右两侧还分别设置有一个止挡板，所述止挡板与所第一密封壳体连接。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述第二密封壳体包括方管状主体和两个密封盖，两个所述密封盖分别盖设于所述方管状主体两侧的开口处，并与所述止挡板相抵接。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述密封盖靠近所述方管状主体的一侧设置有第一弹性构件，所述第一弹性构件插入所述方管状主体的滑槽内，使得所述磁铁滑向所述方管状主体的端部时，能够被所述第一弹性构件弹回。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述第二密封壳体上设置有卡槽/卡扣，相应地所述第一密封壳体的内部设置有卡扣/卡槽，所述第二密封壳体与所述第一密封壳体通过卡槽/卡扣的配合固定连接；并且/或者，
所述密封盖为橡胶材质。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述第二密封壳体上设置有滑轮，所述第一密封壳体上设置有滑轨，所述第二密封壳体与所述第一密封壳体通过滑轮/滑轨的配合实现滑动连接，所述第二密封壳体与两个所述止挡板之间还分别设置有第二弹性构件，所述第二弹性构件的两端分别与所述止挡板和所述第二密封壳体连接。
在上述衣物处理设备的优选技术方案中，所述衣物处理设备还包括电路板，所述电路板固定在所述第一密封壳体的内部，所述 供电模块与所述电路板电连接，所述电路板与所述发光灯点连接；并且/或者，
所述发光灯为紫外线杀菌灯或照明灯。
本领域人员能够理解的是，在本发明的技术方案中，衣物处理设备包括旋转桶，以及固定在旋转桶的内壁上的第一密封壳体、固定在第一密封壳体上的发光灯以及设置在第一密封壳体内部的供电模块，供电模块与发光灯电连接，供电模块设置成能够基于旋转桶的转动或振动而产生电能，继而向发光灯供电。
通过上述设置方式，使得供电模块能够基于旋转桶的旋转或振动来发电，从而使发光灯亮起，照亮旋转桶内部，并且，供电模块、发光灯和第一密封壳体均是直接设置在旋转桶内部，不需要外接电源，这就使得旋转桶不会接入电源，旋转桶附近也就不会出现电线，从而解决了单独对发光灯进行外接电源布置困难的问题。
本发明的第二方面提供了一种滚筒洗衣机，包括外筒、内筒和电机，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括：
固定在所述内筒或所述电机的输出轴上的第一发电组件；
固定在所述外筒上并与所述第一发电组件对应设置的第二发电组件；
固定在所述内筒上并与所述第一发电组件或所述第二发电组件电连接的发光灯；
所述滚筒洗衣机设置成能够基于所述外筒与所述内筒、或所述外筒与所述电机的输出轴的相对转动而产生电能，继而向所述发光灯供电。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述第一发电组件为线圈，相应地所述第二发电组件为磁铁。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池固定在所述内筒上，所述线圈与所述蓄电池电连接，所述蓄电池与所述发光灯电连接。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述第一发电组件为磁铁，相应地所述第二发电组件为线圈。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池固定在所述外筒上，所述蓄电池上设置有电 刷，所述内筒上设置有与所述发光灯电连接的金属导电环，所述线圈与所述蓄电池电连接，所述蓄电池与所述发光灯通过所述电刷和所述导电环的配合实现电连接。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括电路板，所述电路板固定在所述内筒或所述外筒上，所述电路板的一端与所述线圈电连接，另一端与所述发光灯电连接；并且/或者，
所述滚筒洗衣机还包括电源开关，所述电源开关固定在所述内筒或所述外筒上，所述电源开关的一端与所述线圈电连接，另一端与所述发光灯电连接。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括漏电保护器，所述漏电保护器固定在所述内筒或所述外筒上，所述漏电保护器的一端与所述线圈电连接，另一端与所述发光灯电连接；并且/或者，
所述磁铁为磁环。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述发光灯为紫外线杀菌灯或照明灯。
在上述滚筒洗衣机的优选技术方案中，所述发光灯为多组，多组所述发光灯均匀分布在所述内筒的内壁上，多组所述发光灯包括多组紫外线杀菌灯和多组照明灯，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括功能切换开关，所述功能切换开关设置在所述线圈与所述发光灯之间，以实现所述发光灯在照明与杀菌功能之间的切换。
本发明还提供了一种滚筒洗衣机，包括外筒、内筒和电机，其特征在于，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括线圈、磁环、多组照明灯、多组紫外线杀菌灯、蓄电池、电路板、电源开关、功能切换开关和漏电保护器，所述线圈固定在所述内筒或所述电机输出轴上，所述磁环固定在所述外筒上并与所述线圈对应设置，所述蓄电池、所述电路板、所述漏电保护器、所述多组照明灯和所述多组紫外线杀菌灯均设置在所述内筒上，
所述线圈与所述蓄电池电连接，所述蓄电池与所述电路板通过所述电源开关电连接，所述电路板与所述漏电保护器电连接，所述漏电保护器与多组所述照明灯和多组所述紫外线杀菌灯通过所述功能切换开关电连接。
本领域人员能够理解的是，在本发明的技术方案中，滚筒洗衣机包括外筒、内筒和电机，在内筒或电机的输出轴上设置第一发电组件，在外筒与第一发电组件对应设置有第二发电组件，固定在内筒上并与第一发电组件或第二发电组件连接的发光灯，滚筒洗衣机设置成能够基于外筒与内筒、或外筒与电机的输出轴的相对转动而产生电能，继而向所述发光灯供电。在内筒或电机的输出轴上设置第一发电组件后，外筒上的第二发电组件能够与第一发电组件相配合，在两者产生相对旋转时，能够实现发电，此时在外筒上所有可实施的第二发电组件的安装位置，即为本申请中的对应设置所指的安装位置。
通过上述设置方式，使得本发明的滚筒洗衣机能够基于第一发电组件和第二发电组件的设置实现自发电，也就不再需要接入外接电源，从而解决本发明所提到的现有滚筒洗衣机的内部由于内筒旋转使得外接电源布置困难的问题。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是，在本发明的优选技术方案中，主要应用到了线圈切割磁铁的磁力线即可产生电能的理论，利用磁铁不动、线圈转动，或者磁铁转动、线圈不动的方式，实现线圈切割磁力线的动作，以此来实现自发电，并为发光灯供电。
附图说明
下面参照附图并结合滚筒洗衣机来描述本发明的衣物处理设备。附图中：
图1为本发明的第一方案中衣物处理设备的旋转桶内的第一密封壳体安装位置示意图；
图2为本发明的第一方案中衣物处理设备的第一密封壳体与发光灯组合后的俯视图；
图3为图2中A-A处的剖视图的第一种实施方式；
图4为图2中A-A处的剖视图的第二种实施方式；
图5为图2中A-A处的剖视图的第三种实施方式；
图6为本发明的第二方案中滚筒洗衣机的一种实施方式的结构示意图；
图7为图6中A处的结构放大图；
图8为本发明的第二方案中滚筒洗衣机的一种实施方式的电路布局示意图。
附图标记列表:
第一方案(图1-图5)。
1、旋转桶；2、第一密封壳体；21、上壳体；22、下壳体；23、密封条；24、止挡板；25、卡槽；26、滑轨；3、发光灯；4、供电模块；41、第二密封壳体；411、方管状主体；4111、滑槽；412、密封盖；413、第一弹性构件；414、卡扣；415、滑轮；42、线圈；43、磁铁；44、第二弹性构件；5、电路板。
第二方案(图6-图8)。
1、滚筒洗衣机；11、外筒；12、内筒；13、电机；131、输出轴；14、线圈；15、磁铁；16、发光灯。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整，以便适应具体的应用场合。例如，尽管说明书的第一方案中是以发光灯为照明灯为例进行描述的，但是，由于本发明的发光灯显然还可以是紫外线杀菌灯或者灭蚊灯等，只要能够实现照明即可。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒 介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
第一方案(图1-图5)。
首先参照图1至图3，对本发明的第一方案的衣物处理设备进行描述。其中，图1为本发明的第一方案中衣物处理设备的旋转桶内的第一密封壳体安装位置示意图，图2为本发明的第一方案中衣物处理设备的第一密封壳体与发光灯组合后的俯视图，图3为图2中A-A处的剖视图的第一种实施方式。
如图1至图3所示，为解决现有的滚筒洗衣机的内部由于内筒旋转使得外接电源布置困难的问题，本发明的衣物处理设备包括旋转桶1，以及固定在旋转桶1的内壁上的第一密封壳体2、固定在第一密封壳体2上的发光灯3以及设置在第一密封壳体2内部的供电模块4，供电模块4与发光灯3电连接，供电模块4设置成能够基于旋转桶1的转动或振动而产生电能，继而向发光灯3供电。优选地，供电模块4包括第二密封壳体41、线圈42和磁铁43，第二密封壳体41与第一密封壳体2连接，线圈42绕设于第二密封壳体41上并与发光灯3电连接，第二密封壳体41的内部开设有滑槽4111，磁铁43设置于滑槽4111内，并能够穿过线圈42进行往复滑动。
上述设置方式的优点在于：通过直接在第一密封壳体2内部设置能够基于旋转桶1旋转或振动而产生电能的供电模块4，使得旋转桶1外侧不再需要布线，即可使发光灯3亮起，照亮旋转桶1内部。
需要说明的是，本发明的创新点还在于，本领域技术人员在面对这类问题时，首要条件便是先将线路布置在旋转桶1的外周上，然而，只要将线路布置于旋转桶1的外周附近，便会有较多的线路通过操作面板传递至旋转桶1附近，这些电线通常会通过卡扣卡在旋转桶1外侧的长期静止的壳体上，这种方法在短期内并没有较大影响。但是，洗衣机属于长期使用的电子产品，且使用年限很长，其电路安全质量问题容不得丝毫马虎，在长期振动工况下，卡扣通常会脱落，这就使得电线再也无法完全贴合外侧壳体的内壁，一旦旋转桶1将线路卷入一起旋转，将会造成严重的漏电事故甚至火灾，有鉴于此，尽管对于滚筒洗衣机的旋转桶1的照明是很有必要的，但出于安全考虑，本领域技术人员尚未有一种安全性能较高的布线办法来解决此问题。 鉴于发光灯3本身并不需要多大的电能即可维持光亮，并且在旋转桶1外侧布线越多，危险性越高，发明人创造性地提出了一种解决方法，即在滚筒洗衣机的旋转桶1上设置第一密封壳体2、发光灯3和供电模块4的方式来自行发电，解决发光灯3的供电问题。发明人经过多次试验，通过线圈42切割磁铁43的磁感线来产生的电能足够维持发光灯3照明使用，这种方法无需在旋转桶1的外侧布线，从而解决了较多的布线易被卷入旋转桶1的问题，又节约了电能，还避免了转动的滚筒与静止的外接电源之间电连接较为困难的问题，为洗衣机内部照明提供了新的解决问题的方向。
下面进一步参照图3，对本发明的第一方案中衣物处理设备进行详细描述。
如图2和图3所示，在一种可能的实施方式中，第一密封壳体2包括上壳体21和下壳体22，上壳体21盖设于下壳体22上，发光灯3嵌设于上壳体21上，供电模块4设置于下壳体22内，在第一密封壳体2的内部还固定有电路板5，供电模块4与电路板5电连接，电路板5与发光灯3电连接，发光灯3的数量为两组，两组发光灯3包括一组照明灯和一组紫外线杀菌灯。发光灯3与上壳体21之间、上壳体21与下壳体22之间均设置有密封条23。在第二密封壳体41的左右两侧还分别设置有一个止挡板24，止挡板24与第一密封壳体2连接，或者止挡板24为第一密封壳体2的板状凸起。第二密封壳体41包括方管状主体411和两个密封盖412，两个密封盖412分别盖设于方管状主体411两侧的开口处，并与止挡板24相抵接，优选地，密封盖412为橡胶材质。
上述设置方式的优点在于：将第一密封壳体2分成上下两个部分，更便于安装内部结构，密封也较为简便，降低加工成本。增设电路板5，能够实现发光灯3的精确控制，例如可以使发光灯3完成闪烁、常亮等信息，从而完成一些滚筒洗衣机对于操作人员的信息提醒功能。发光灯3包括紫外线杀菌灯和照明灯，电路板5还可以选择性地控制不同种类的灯亮起，从而完成照明或杀菌功能的切换。密封条23的设置，使第一密封壳体2能够实现更好地防水，更适合在滚筒洗衣机内部使用。增加止挡板24，能够有效地固定第二密封壳体41，避免其出现不规则撞击而造成损坏，并且能够防止磁铁43将密封盖412 撞开而造成密封无效或者磁铁43飞出。将第二密封壳体41设置成方管状主体411和两个密封盖412的形式，更便于安装磁铁43，易于加工，且这种设计同样能够防水，更进一步地防止水流入滑槽4111内，导致磁铁43难以顺畅滑动。密封盖412选择橡胶材质，首先可以使第二密封壳体41与止挡板24之间密切贴合，其次可以防止磁铁43长期过度撞击而碎裂，并且磁铁43撞击橡胶材质的密封盖412的时候声音很小，从而降低滚筒洗衣机的噪音。
通过对比图3和图4可知，在另一种可能的实施方式中，密封盖412靠近方管状主体411的一侧还可以设置第一弹性构件413，第一弹性构件413插入方管状主体411的滑槽4111内，使得磁铁43滑向方管状主体411的端部时，能够被第一弹性构件413弹回，优选地，第一弹性构件413为压缩弹簧，当然还可以是板簧等。在第二密封壳体41上设置有卡扣414，相应地在第一密封壳体2的底部设置有卡槽25，第二密封壳体41与第一密封壳体2通过卡槽/卡扣的配合固定连接，当然两者的连接方式还可以是第一密封壳体2上设置卡扣，第二密封壳体41上设置卡槽，或者是其他常规的连接方式，例如通过螺钉固定连接等。
上述设置方式的优点在于：常规使用过程中，一旦旋转桶1停止运动，磁铁43将跟随其共同停止，此时发光灯3将灭掉，但用户往往会在旋转桶1停止旋转时继续使用一段时间的发光灯，为了避免发光灯3在旋转桶1停止时立刻熄灭，增设了第一弹性构件413，当旋转桶1停止旋转时，内部磁铁43将会在两个弹簧的作用下来回运动一段时间，保证发光灯3能够再持续发光一段时间。卡槽25与卡扣414的设计，能够使第二密封壳体41固定的更加稳定。
如图2、图3和图5所示，在另一种可能的实施方式中，第一密封壳体2和第二密封壳体41还可以不设置卡槽25和卡扣414固定连接，将其替换成在第一密封壳体2上设置滑轨26，在第二密封壳体41上设置滑轮415，通过滑轮/滑轨的配合，使第二密封壳体41能够沿滑轨26左右滑动，并且，在第二密封壳体41与两个止挡板24之间还分别设置有第二弹性构件44，第二弹性构件44的两端分别与止挡板24和第二密封壳体41连接，优选地，第二弹性构件44为压缩弹簧，当然还可以是板簧等。
上述设置方式的优点在于：通过设置第二弹性构件44，能够实现第二密封壳体41的持续振动，从而实现发光灯3在旋转桶1停止运动后持续发光一段时间。
综上所述，通过供电模块4的设计，使滚筒洗衣机不再需要布线即可完成筒内照明。电路板5的设计，使发光灯3能够得到更精确的控制。密封条23的设计使第一密封壳体2防水性能更好。止挡板24能够更牢固地固定第二密封壳体41。密封盖412选择橡胶材质，使其防撞且静音。增设第一弹性构件413和第二弹性构件44，均能够使发光灯3在旋转桶1停止转动后继续发光一段时间。发光灯3选择紫外线杀菌灯、照明灯或灭蚊灯，或者任意多种混用，可实现不同的功能。
需要说明的是，上述实施方式仅仅用来阐述本发明的原理，并非旨在与限制本发明的保护范围，在不偏离本发明原理的条件下，本领域技术人员能够对上述结构进行调整，以便本发明能够应用于更加具体的应用场景。
例如，在一种可替换的实施方式中，供电模块4还可以仅包括磁铁43和线圈42，在第一密封壳体2内侧的底部设置滑槽(图中未示出)，线圈42绕设于滑槽上并与发光灯3电连接，磁铁43设置于滑槽中并能够穿过线圈42进行往复运动即可，这些都不偏离本发明的原理，因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
例如，在另一种可替换的实施方式中，图5中的第二密封壳体41的滑槽内的两侧当然还可以同样设置两个弹性构件，使第二密封壳体41和磁铁43均能够在弹性构件的作用下来回滑动，实现发光灯3在旋转桶1停止后完成更长时间的发光，这些都不偏离本发明的原理，因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
最后需要说明的是，尽管本发明是以滚筒洗衣机为例进行描述的，但是本发明的衣物处理设备显然还可以是其它设备。例如，还可以是干衣机、波轮洗衣机等。
第二方案(图6-图8)。
下面参照图6至图8，对本发明的第二方案的滚筒洗衣机进行描述。其中，图6为本发明的第二方案中滚筒洗衣机的一种实施方式的结构示意图，图7为图1中A处的结构放大图。
如图6和图7所示，为解决现有滚筒洗衣机的内部由于内筒旋转使得外接电源布置困难的问题，本发明的滚筒洗衣机1包括外筒11、内筒12和电机13，在内筒12上设置第一发电组件，优选地，第一发电组件为线圈14，在外筒11上与第一发电组件对应设置有第二发电组件，优选地，第二发电组件相应地为磁铁15，更优选地，所述磁铁15为磁环，固定在内筒12上并与第一发电组件或第二发电组件连接的发光灯16，滚筒洗衣机1设置成能够基于外筒11与内筒12的相对转动而产生电能，继而向所述发光灯16供电。
上述设置方式的优点在于：通过线圈14与磁铁15的设置，使发光灯16无需外部接入电线至电机13或内筒12附近，电机13和内筒12也就不会将线路卷入，从而避免了洗衣机漏电的危险。通过线圈14与磁铁15的旋转而自发电，也节省了部分电能。线圈14设置在内筒12或电机13上，由于发光灯16与线圈14无相对移动，也就避免了外部线路进入旋转的内筒12时的电连接较为困难的问题。磁铁15优选为磁环，能够使安装更为方便，磁环本身为圆形，更契合滚筒洗衣机1的电机13处的安装位置。
需要说明的是，本发明的创新点还在于，本领域技术人员在面对这类问题时，首要条件便是先将线路布置在内筒12的外周上，然而，只要将线路布置于内筒12的外周或者电机13的附近，便会有较多的线路通过操作面板传递至内筒12附近，这些电线通常会通过卡扣卡在外筒11的内壁上，这种方法在短期内并没有较大影响。但是，洗衣机属于长期使用的电子产品，且使用年限很长，其电路安全质量问题容不得丝毫马虎，在长期振动工况下，卡扣通常会脱落，这就使得电线再也无法完全贴合外筒11的内壁，一旦内筒12将线路卷入一起旋转，将会造成严重的漏电事故甚至火灾，有鉴于此，尽管对于滚筒洗衣机的内筒12照明是很有必要的，但出于安全考虑，本领域技术人员尚未有一种安全性较高的布线办法来解决此问题。鉴于发光灯16本身并不需要多大的电能即可维持光亮，并且在内筒12外侧布线越多，危险性越高，发明人创造性地提出了一种解决方法，即在外筒11上设置磁铁15，内筒12上设置线圈14的方式来自行发电，解决发光灯16的供电问题。发明人经过多次试验，通过线圈14切割磁感线来产生的电能足够维持发光灯16照明使用，这种方法无需在内筒12外侧布线， 从而解决了较多的布线易造成被卷入内筒12的问题，又节约了电能，还避免了外筒11与内筒12之间电连接较为困难的问题，为洗衣机内部照明提供了新的解决问题的方向。
下面进一步参照图6至图8，对本发明的第二方案中滚筒洗衣机进行详细描述。其中，图8为本发明的第二方案中滚筒洗衣机的一种实施方式的电路布局示意图。
如图8所示，在一种可能的实施方式中，滚筒洗衣机1还包括蓄电池、电路板、电源开关、漏电保护器和功能切换开关(图6和图7中均未示出)，发光灯16包括照明灯和紫外线杀菌灯，多组照明灯和多组紫外线杀菌灯在内筒12上分别设置有多组，上述部件的连接方式为：蓄电池、电路板、漏电保护器、多组照明灯和多组紫外线杀菌灯均固定在内筒12上，线圈14与蓄电池电连接，蓄电池与电路板通过电源开关电连接，电路板与漏电保护器电连接，漏电保护器与多组照明灯和多组紫外线杀菌灯通过功能切换开关电连接。
上述设置方式的优点在于：通过在内部设置蓄电池，能够对磁铁15和线圈14产生的电能进行存储，在内筒12停止转动时，还能够维持发光灯16发光一段时间，且由于磁铁15和线圈14发电受转速的影响较大，转速越快，发光灯16越亮，这就使得发光灯16忽明忽暗，而通过蓄电池进行电量收集后，再放出的电流可以得到控制，从而使发光灯16发光更稳定。电源开关的设计，能够使操作人员控制滚筒洗衣机1内部的发光灯16是否开启，避免发光灯16常亮。电路板的设计，能够更精准地控制发光灯16，例如可以使发光灯16完成闪烁、常亮等信息，从而完成一些滚筒洗衣机1对于操作人员的信息提醒功能。漏电保护器的设置，使得电路更加安全，一旦漏电，可以避免更严重的危险发生。设置多组照明灯和多组紫外线杀菌灯，并通过功能切换开关进行控制，能够使发光灯16具有多种功能，既能够照明，又能够杀菌，扩展了发光灯16的用途。
综上所述，线圈14与磁铁15的相对转动切割磁感线发电，无需引入较多电线，也就解决了洗衣机的内部由于内筒12旋转使得外接电源布置困难的问题。磁环的选择使得安装更为方便，节约成本。蓄电池使得电路更稳定，也使得发光灯16的发光时间得到延长。电路板能更精细的控制发光灯16的发光状态，进而能够使发光灯16拥有 更多的信息传递功能。漏电保护器使滚筒洗衣机1更安全。照明灯与紫外线杀菌灯的综合使用，配合功能切换开关，使得发光灯16能够实现多种功能的切换使用。
需要说明的是，上述实施方式仅仅用来阐述本发明的原理，并非旨在与限制本发明的保护范围，在不偏离本发明原理的条件下，本领域技术人员能够对上述结构进行调整，以便本发明能够应用于更加具体的应用场景。
例如，在一种可替换的实施方式中，由于内筒12与电机13的输出轴131是相对静止的，因此，设置于内筒12的线圈14当然还可以设置在输出轴131上，同理，若内筒12上设置的为磁铁15，当然也可以将磁铁15设置在输出轴131上，只要能实现线圈14切割磁铁15的磁感线产生电能，为发光灯16供电即可，这些都不偏离本发明的原理，因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
例如，在另一种可替换的实施方式中，磁铁不仅可为磁环，其显然还可以是其他形状的，例如一根中间开设安装孔的长条磁铁，也可以在输出轴或内筒上完成磁极的旋转，进而使磁感线与线圈产生切割效应，为发光灯供电，这些都不偏离本发明的原理，因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
例如，在另一种可替换的实施方式中，第一发电组件当然还可以是磁铁15，相应地第二发电组件为线圈14，由于发光灯16设置在内筒12，线圈14设置在外筒11，为了实现动静之间的电传递，可以在内筒12上设置金属导电环，相应地在外筒11的线圈14上设置电刷，通过电刷与金属导电环的配合实现旋转物体与静止物体之间的电传递，并且电刷也并无被卷入内筒12的风险，当然，如果接入了蓄电池，也可以将电刷设置在蓄电池上，这些都不偏离本发明的原理，因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
例如，在另一种可替换的实施方式中，当线圈14设置在外筒11时，相应地蓄电池、电路板、电源开关和漏电保护器均可以相应地设置于外筒11上，再通过电刷与金属导电环与发光灯16电连接即可，因此，上述几种电器元件是可以根据实际需要选择性地设置在外筒11或内筒12上的，这些都不偏离本发明的原理，因此都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种衣物处理设备，包括旋转桶，其特征在于，所述衣物处理设备还包括固定在所述旋转桶的内壁上的第一密封壳体、固定在所述第一密封壳体上的发光灯以及设置在所述第一密封壳体内部的供电模块，所述供电模块与所述发光灯电连接，所述供电模块设置成能够基于所述旋转桶的转动或振动而产生电能，继而向所述发光灯供电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第一密封壳体包括上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体盖设于所述下壳体上，所述发光灯嵌设于所述上壳体上，所述供电模块设置于所述下壳体内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述发光灯与所述上壳体之间和/或所述上壳体与所述下壳体之间还设置有密封条。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述供电模块包括第二密封壳体、线圈和磁铁，所述第二密封壳体与所述第一密封壳体连接，所述线圈绕设于所述第二密封壳体上并与所述发光灯电连接，所述第二密封壳体的内部开设有滑槽，所述磁铁设置于所述滑槽内，并能够穿过所述线圈进行往复滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第二密封壳体的左右两侧还分别设置有一个止挡板，所述止挡板与所第一密封壳体连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第二密封壳体包括方管状主体和两个密封盖，两个所述密封盖分别盖设于所述方管状主体两侧的开口处，并与所述止挡板相抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述密封盖靠近所述方管状主体的一侧设置有第一弹性构件，所述第一弹性构 件插入所述方管状主体的滑槽内，使得所述磁铁滑向所述方管状主体的端部时，能够被所述第一弹性构件弹回。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第二密封壳体上设置有卡槽/卡扣，相应地所述第一密封壳体的内部设置有卡扣/卡槽，所述第二密封壳体与所述第一密封壳体通过卡槽/卡扣的配合固定连接；并且/或者，
    所述密封盖为橡胶材质。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第二密封壳体上设置有滑轮，所述第一密封壳体上设置有滑轨，所述第二密封壳体与所述第一密封壳体通过滑轮/滑轨的配合实现滑动连接，所述第二密封壳体与两个所述止挡板之间还分别设置有第二弹性构件，所述第二弹性构件的两端分别与所述止挡板和所述第二密封壳体连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述衣物处理设备还包括电路板，所述电路板固定在所述第一密封壳体的内部，所述供电模块与所述电路板电连接，所述电路板与所述发光灯点连接；并且/或者，
    所述发光灯为紫外线杀菌灯或照明灯。
  11. 一种滚筒洗衣机，包括外筒、内筒和电机，其特征在于，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括：
    固定在所述内筒或所述电机的输出轴上的第一发电组件；
    固定在所述外筒上并与所述第一发电组件对应设置的第二发电组件；
    固定在所述内筒上并与所述第一发电组件或所述第二发电组件电连接的发光灯；
    所述滚筒洗衣机设置成能够基于所述外筒与所述内筒、或所述外筒与所述电机的输出轴的相对转动而产生电能，继而向所述发光灯供电。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述第一发电组件为线圈，相应地所述第二发电组件为磁铁。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池固定在所述内筒上，所述线圈与所述蓄电池电连接，所述蓄电池与所述发光灯电连接。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述第一发电组件为磁铁，相应地所述第二发电组件为线圈。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括蓄电池，所述蓄电池固定在所述外筒上，所述蓄电池上设置有电刷，所述内筒上设置有与所述发光灯电连接的金属导电环，所述线圈与所述蓄电池电连接，所述蓄电池与所述发光灯通过所述电刷和所述导电环的配合实现电连接。
  16. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括电路板，所述电路板固定在所述内筒或所述外筒上，所述电路板的一端与所述线圈电连接，另一端与所述发光灯电连接；并且/或者，
    所述滚筒洗衣机还包括电源开关，所述电源开关固定在所述内筒或所述外筒上，所述电源开关的一端与所述线圈电连接，另一端与所述发光灯电连接。
  17. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括漏电保护器，所述漏电保护器固定在所述内筒或所述外筒上，所述漏电保护器的一端与所述线圈电连接，另一端与所述发光灯电连接；并且/或者，
    所述磁铁为磁环。
  18. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述发光灯为紫外线杀菌灯或照明灯。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述发光灯为多组，多组所述发光灯均匀分布在所述内筒的内壁上，多组所述发光灯包括多组紫外线杀菌灯和多组照明灯，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括功能切换开关，所述功能切换开关设置在所述线圈与所述发光灯之间，以实现所述发光灯在照明与杀菌功能之间的切换。
  20. 一种滚筒洗衣机，包括外筒、内筒和电机，其特征在于，所述滚筒洗衣机还包括线圈、磁环、多组照明灯、多组紫外线杀菌灯、蓄电池、电路板、电源开关、功能切换开关和漏电保护器，所述线圈固定在所述内筒或所述电机输出轴上，所述磁环固定在所述外筒上并与所述线圈对应设置，所述蓄电池、所述电路板、所述漏电保护器、所述多组照明灯和所述多组紫外线杀菌灯均设置在所述内筒上，
    所述线圈与所述蓄电池电连接，所述蓄电池与所述电路板通过所述电源开关电连接，所述电路板与所述漏电保护器电连接，所述漏电保护器与多组所述照明灯和多组所述紫外线杀菌灯通过所述功能切换开关电连接。
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