WO2021133286A1 - A liquid fertilizer composition and production method - Google Patents
A liquid fertilizer composition and production method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021133286A1 WO2021133286A1 PCT/TR2020/050086 TR2020050086W WO2021133286A1 WO 2021133286 A1 WO2021133286 A1 WO 2021133286A1 TR 2020050086 W TR2020050086 W TR 2020050086W WO 2021133286 A1 WO2021133286 A1 WO 2021133286A1
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- oil
- liquid fertilizer
- mixture
- fertilizer composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D7/00—Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fermented liquid fertilizer composition, which substantially comprises vegetable and mineral compounds, developed for use in the fertilizer industry, and to a method of production thereof.
- the invention specifically relates to a liquid fertilizer composition which is much more effective than normal fertilizer thanks to its living microorganism and amino acids content, and to a method of production thereof.
- Fertilizer is a natural or chemically derived substance added to soil to supply the chemical elements necessary for plant nutrition.
- fertilizers are in liquid and solid form. Fertilizers in solid form require water to dissolve after they are applied to soil. Furthermore, solid fertilizers are not sustainable when used frequently because of the wastes they leave on soil and their side effects. Flowever, liquid fertilizers even in excess amounts are not harmful to the plant and its roots as they are quickly absorbed quickly by the soil and dissolve rapidly in water.
- Liquid fertilizers are usually obtained by processing solid chemical fertilizers into liquid form. Liquid fertilizers are easier to apply than solid fertilizers; they are absorbed more readily by the soil and the leaves. In addition, liquid fertilizers greatly reduce the water loss of the plant soil/stem. If a chemical fertilizer previously has been added to soil, liquid fertilizers help to purify and clean the soil from previous chemical fertilizers.
- the patent with application number 2015/03274 relates to a process of reacting the heavy maceration water (a derivative product in corn starch production) with certain amounts of mineral acids or organic acids, and then stilling and heat treating it to obtain a liquid organic fertilizer raw materials.
- the liquid fertilizer in the said patent is poor in vitamin and mineral diversity and does not fully meet the nutrients the soil needs.
- Another patent with application number WO2015/085070 relates to "Liquid fertilizer formulations containing bifentrin". Said formulation is chemical and has side effects for the soil.
- the object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that can easily be used in hard and arid soil, even in irrigated agriculture and/or greenhouse cultivation, with a higher percentage yield than the fertilizers of the state of the art.
- Another object of the invention is to develop an organic liquid fertilizer composition with less side effects thanks to lack of any chemical substances.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that is used in the production of solid fertilizers and does not contain any acids that are converted to post processing waste.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that can protect the plants against cold and frost, particularly helping to quickly recover cold and/or frozen plants.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that prevents soil desertification due to continuous solid fertilizer use.
- a liquid fertilizer composition which is much more effective than a regular fertilizer thanks to its living microorganism and amino acids content, and a method of production thereof have been developed.
- the said liquid fertilizer composition comprises sugar pulp as a complement, raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and minerals, yeast to facilitate fermentation (wet yeast or dry yeast), sodium bicarbonate to protect the plants from diseases and pests, and sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the growth of microorganisms.
- the said liquid fertilizer compound contains at least one nutritious vegetable oil, coal powder, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil as mineral source, lemon salt (citric acid monohydrate) as pH regulator, common ivy and licorice for faster growth of microorganisms, and ammonia to stop fermentation.
- raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and minerals
- sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the development of microorganisms
- sodium bicarbonate to protect plants from diseases and pests
- yeast to facilitate fermentation into a tank and mixing at SO-SSO
- the said sugar pulp comprises 60% vilas, 40% molasses by weight.
- the mixture is stirred for at least 2 hours after adding sugar pulp.
- the said cereal flour is finely-sieved barley flour.
- other cereal flours such as wheat, rice, corn may also be used.
- at least one vegetable oil is added to the mixture and stirred for at least 6 hours.
- the said vegetable oil is selected from a group consisting of black seed oil, mustard oil, clove oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, garlic oil and thyme oil.
- other vegetable oils can also be used.
- lemon salt is also added to the mixture as pH regulator and ammonia is added finally to stop fermentation.
- coal powder, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil are also added as mineral source.
- common ivy and licorice are added to the mixture for faster growth of microorganisms.
- water is used as solvent.
- the invention relates to a liquid fertilizer composition developed for the fertilizer industry which is much more effective than a regular fertilizer thanks to its living microorganism and amino acids content and substantially comprised of minerals and plant materials, and to a method of production thereof.
- the main ingredients of the said liquid fertilizer are sugar pulp as a complement, raw milk and cereal flour as a rich source of protein and minerals, yeast to facilitate fermentation (wet yeast or dry yeast), soda (sodium bicarbonate) to protect the plants from diseases and pests, and sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the growth of microorganisms.
- liquid fertilizer composition contains the following excipients: at least one nutritious vegetable oil, coal powder, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil as mineral source, lemon salt (citric acid monohydrate) as pH regulator, common ivy and licorice for faster growth of microorganisms, and ammonia to stop fermentation.
- Sugar pulp which is used as a complement comprises 60% vilas, 40% molasses by weight. These pulps, which are leftovers after taking out the crystallized sugar in sugar production, still contain a certain amount of sugar and used as animal feed, fertilizer, etc. A dark brown and very viscous substance, molasses is a left-over product of sugar crystallization which cannot be further crystallized using the current methods in the sugar refineries. This material contains approximately 50% sugar, 30% non-sugar substances and 20% water and is a highly sought after raw material due to its high sugar content.
- Raw milk which is used as a rich protein, fat and mineral source within the present invention, is an all-natural resource due to being unprocessed.
- Cow, goat and sheep milk can be used as raw milk.
- unshelled and finely sieved barley flour is used as cereal flour.
- other cereal flours such as wheat, rice, corn may also be used.
- yeast used to facilitate fermentation.
- Soda sodium bicarbonate
- Soda sodium bicarbonate which is also known as a fermenting agent, releases the carbon dioxide in the fertilizer, thus increasing the fertilizer volume.
- sodium bicarbonate is one of the substances used in organic agriculture to protect plants from diseases and pests.
- Sugars such as glucose, algae, and plant juice extract as well as the common ivy and licorice as excipients, which are used in the invention, allow the microorganisms to grow and develop faster inside the fertilizer composition.
- Vegetable oils which are used as nutrients for soil and plants within the present invention, contain individual elements or combinations that are selected from the group consisting of black seed oil, mustard oil, clove oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, garlic oil and thyme oil.
- the said fertilizer compound contains coal powder as mineral source, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil.
- Coal is a sedimentary rock composed of organic materials of plant origin and inorganic components. It is formed as a result of stacking of plant and tree remains in the swamps which turn them into coal due to chemical and physical effects over millions of years. Therefore, coal dust contains various minerals. Trace elements such as zinc, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum, iodine, selenium and cobalt in the invented fertilizer composition are found in very small amounts in living tissue and are essential for plants.
- Another mineral source in the invention, mineral salt consists of 84% sodium chloride; but the remaining 16% consists of natural minerals such as lithium, phosphorus, selenium, magnesium, calcium and vanadium.
- Natural salt crystal contains 84 of the 94 total number of elements found in nature (except for noble gases). Therefore, it is an excellent mineral source for soil and plants.
- Clayey soil from Bahkesir, Kovanakik is used in the invention. Since the clay in the clayey soils has a very small particle structure, its water permeability is very low.
- Pure water is used as the solvent for all ingredients of the liquid fertilizer composition (if necessary), and ammonia is used to stop fermentation after obtaining said fertilizer composition by fermentation.
- Table 1 Content and percentage amounts of the invented composition (in kg)
- the contents of the composition and the amounts in kg are given in Table 1 for illustration purposes.
- the amounts in the content are not limiting but may be used in wider ranges.
- the sugar pulp components vilas and molasses in Table 1 are used to make the mixture up to 1000 kg. Therefore, % values in the amount added to make up to 1000 kg after mixing all components in the following method are given.
- Production method of the invented composition comprises the following process steps:
- the said liquid fertilizer composition may also be prepared by varying the above temperatures, holding and mixing times. However, yield may be lower.
Abstract
It relates to a fermented liquid fertilizer composition, which substantially comprises vegetable and mineral compounds, developed for use in the fertilizer industry, and to a method of production thereof. The said liquid fertilizer composition comprises sugar pulp as a complement, raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and minerals, yeast to facilitate fermentation (wet yeast or dry yeast), sodium bicarbonate to protect the plants from diseases and pests, and sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the growth of microorganisms.
Description
A LIQUID FERTILIZER COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTION METHOD
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fermented liquid fertilizer composition, which substantially comprises vegetable and mineral compounds, developed for use in the fertilizer industry, and to a method of production thereof.
The invention specifically relates to a liquid fertilizer composition which is much more effective than normal fertilizer thanks to its living microorganism and amino acids content, and to a method of production thereof.
Prior Art
Fertilizer is a natural or chemically derived substance added to soil to supply the chemical elements necessary for plant nutrition. In current state of the art, fertilizers are in liquid and solid form. Fertilizers in solid form require water to dissolve after they are applied to soil. Furthermore, solid fertilizers are not sustainable when used frequently because of the wastes they leave on soil and their side effects. Flowever, liquid fertilizers even in excess amounts are not harmful to the plant and its roots as they are quickly absorbed quickly by the soil and dissolve rapidly in water.
Liquid fertilizers are usually obtained by processing solid chemical fertilizers into liquid form. Liquid fertilizers are easier to apply than solid fertilizers; they are absorbed more readily by the soil and the leaves. In addition, liquid fertilizers greatly reduce the water loss of the plant soil/stem. If a chemical fertilizer previously has been added to soil, liquid fertilizers help to purify and clean the soil from previous chemical fertilizers.
Many liquid fertilizer formulations are therefore included in the literature as liquid fertilizers have such advantages. Some of the patent applications filed in this respect are listed below. For example, the patent with application number 2019/08516, “A Chlorella Production Method and Application as a Liquid Fertilizer Containing Microorganisms in Agriculture” relates to a production method comprising a cycle characterized by changing the nutrient medium and light conditions of the Chlorella Spp. green algae (a photosynthetic
microorganism) and the use of the liquid mixture obtained by this method in biological, microbial and microorganism fertilizer classes in agriculture, and its beneficial effects. However, fertilizer formulations containing microorganisms alone are not sufficiently effective on the soil and are deficient in terms of other vitamins and minerals that the plants need.
The patent with application number 2015/03274 relates to a process of reacting the heavy maceration water (a derivative product in corn starch production) with certain amounts of mineral acids or organic acids, and then stilling and heat treating it to obtain a liquid organic fertilizer raw materials. The liquid fertilizer in the said patent is poor in vitamin and mineral diversity and does not fully meet the nutrients the soil needs. Another patent with application number WO2015/085070 relates to "Liquid fertilizer formulations containing bifentrin". Said formulation is chemical and has side effects for the soil.
Consequently, due to the above-mentioned disadvantages, the current state of the art needs to be improved because of the need for natural liquid fertilizer compositions mainly composed of plants and minerals.
The Object of the Invention
The object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that can easily be used in hard and arid soil, even in irrigated agriculture and/or greenhouse cultivation, with a higher percentage yield than the fertilizers of the state of the art.
Another object of the invention is to develop an organic liquid fertilizer composition with less side effects thanks to lack of any chemical substances.
Another object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that is used in the production of solid fertilizers and does not contain any acids that are converted to post processing waste.
Another object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that can protect the plants against cold and frost, particularly helping to quickly recover cold and/or frozen plants.
Another object of the invention is to develop a liquid fertilizer composition that prevents soil desertification due to continuous solid fertilizer use.
To achieve the said objects, a liquid fertilizer composition which is much more effective than a regular fertilizer thanks to its living microorganism and amino acids content, and a method of production thereof have been developed.
In order to achieve the objects of the invention, the said liquid fertilizer composition comprises sugar pulp as a complement, raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and minerals, yeast to facilitate fermentation (wet yeast or dry yeast), sodium bicarbonate to protect the plants from diseases and pests, and sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the growth of microorganisms.
In a preferred application of the invention, the said liquid fertilizer compound contains at least one nutritious vegetable oil, coal powder, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil as mineral source, lemon salt (citric acid monohydrate) as pH regulator, common ivy and licorice for faster growth of microorganisms, and ammonia to stop fermentation.
The production method developed to achieve the objects of the invention consists of the following process steps:
- transferring raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and minerals; sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the development of microorganisms; sodium bicarbonate to protect plants from diseases and pests; and yeast to facilitate fermentation into a tank and mixing at SO-SSO,
- adding and mixing sugar pulp as a complement to bring the mixture to the desired amount,
- allowing the mixture to stand for at least 8 hours
To achieve the objects of the invention, the said sugar pulp comprises 60% vilas, 40% molasses by weight.
In a preferred application of the invention, the mixture is stirred for at least 2 hours after adding sugar pulp.
In a preferred application of the invention, the said cereal flour is finely-sieved barley flour. In alternative configurations of the invention, other cereal flours such as wheat, rice, corn may also be used.
In a preferred application of the invention, at least one vegetable oil is added to the mixture and stirred for at least 6 hours. The said vegetable oil is selected from a group consisting of black seed oil, mustard oil, clove oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, garlic oil and thyme oil. However, other vegetable oils can also be used.
In a preferred application of the invention, lemon salt is also added to the mixture as pH regulator and ammonia is added finally to stop fermentation.
In a preferred application of the invention, coal powder, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil are also added as mineral source.
In an alternative application of the invention, common ivy and licorice are added to the mixture for faster growth of microorganisms.
To accomplish the objects of the invention, water is used as solvent.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The invention relates to a liquid fertilizer composition developed for the fertilizer industry which is much more effective than a regular fertilizer thanks to its living microorganism and amino acids content and substantially comprised of minerals and plant materials, and to a method of production thereof.
The main ingredients of the said liquid fertilizer are sugar pulp as a complement, raw milk and cereal flour as a rich source of protein and minerals, yeast to facilitate fermentation (wet yeast or dry yeast), soda (sodium bicarbonate) to protect the plants from diseases and pests, and sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the growth of microorganisms.
In addition, the liquid fertilizer composition contains the following excipients: at least one nutritious vegetable oil, coal powder, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil as mineral source, lemon salt (citric acid monohydrate) as pH regulator, common ivy and licorice for faster growth of microorganisms, and ammonia to stop fermentation.
Sugar pulp which is used as a complement comprises 60% vilas, 40% molasses by weight. These pulps, which are leftovers after taking out the crystallized sugar in sugar production, still contain a certain amount of sugar and used as animal feed, fertilizer, etc. A dark brown and very viscous substance, molasses is a left-over product of sugar crystallization which
cannot be further crystallized using the current methods in the sugar refineries. This material contains approximately 50% sugar, 30% non-sugar substances and 20% water and is a highly sought after raw material due to its high sugar content.
Raw milk, which is used as a rich protein, fat and mineral source within the present invention, is an all-natural resource due to being unprocessed. Cow, goat and sheep milk can be used as raw milk.
In this invention, unshelled and finely sieved barley flour is used as cereal flour. We aim to enrich the liquid fertilizer composition with the calcium, fiber and vitamin B in barley flour. Within the present invention, other cereal flours such as wheat, rice, corn may also be used.
Within the present invention, yeast (wet yeast or dry yeast) is used to facilitate fermentation. Soda (sodium bicarbonate) which is also known as a fermenting agent, releases the carbon dioxide in the fertilizer, thus increasing the fertilizer volume. In addition, sodium bicarbonate is one of the substances used in organic agriculture to protect plants from diseases and pests.
Sugars such as glucose, algae, and plant juice extract as well as the common ivy and licorice as excipients, which are used in the invention, allow the microorganisms to grow and develop faster inside the fertilizer composition.
Vegetable oils which are used as nutrients for soil and plants within the present invention, contain individual elements or combinations that are selected from the group consisting of black seed oil, mustard oil, clove oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, garlic oil and thyme oil.
The said fertilizer compound contains coal powder as mineral source, trace element, natural mineral salt and clayey soil. Coal is a sedimentary rock composed of organic materials of plant origin and inorganic components. It is formed as a result of stacking of plant and tree remains in the swamps which turn them into coal due to chemical and physical effects over millions of years. Therefore, coal dust contains various minerals. Trace elements such as zinc, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum, iodine, selenium and cobalt in the invented fertilizer composition are found in very small amounts in living tissue and are essential for plants. Another mineral source in the invention, mineral salt consists of 84% sodium chloride; but the remaining 16% consists of natural minerals such as lithium, phosphorus, selenium, magnesium, calcium and vanadium. Natural salt crystal contains 84 of the 94 total number of elements found in nature (except for noble gases). Therefore, it is an excellent mineral source for soil and plants. Clayey soil from Bahkesir, Kovanakik is used in the invention.
Since the clay in the clayey soils has a very small particle structure, its water permeability is very low.
Pure water is used as the solvent for all ingredients of the liquid fertilizer composition (if necessary), and ammonia is used to stop fermentation after obtaining said fertilizer composition by fermentation.
Table 1 : Content and percentage amounts of the invented composition (in kg)
The contents of the composition and the amounts in kg are given in Table 1 for illustration purposes. The amounts in the content are not limiting but may be used in wider ranges. The sugar pulp components vilas and molasses in Table 1 are used to make the mixture up to 1000 kg. Therefore, % values in the amount added to make up to 1000 kg after mixing all components in the following method are given.
Production method of the invented composition comprises the following process steps:
- Transferring raw milk, cereal flour, lemon salt, sugar, plant juice extract, moss, common ivy, licorice root, clayey soil, sodium bicarbonate (soda), coal powder, trace element, natural mineral salt and yeast into a tank followed by stirring at SO-SSO,
- adding sugar pulp (Vilas 60%, Melas 40%) as a complement to make up the mixture to the desired amount and mixing for at least 2 hours,
- adding nutrient vegetable oils to the mixture and mix for at least 6 hours,
- allowing the mixture to stand for at least 8 hours,
- finally, adding ammonia to the mixture to stop fermentation
In order for fermentation to take place, the process must be mixed for a total of 8 hours and then let it stand for at least 8 hours. The resulting liquid fertilizer should be applied to both soil and plant leaf.
The said liquid fertilizer composition may also be prepared by varying the above temperatures, holding and mixing times. However, yield may be lower.
Claims
1. A liquid fertilizer, which is used in the fertilizer industry, that contains plant and mineral components characterized by the fact that it contains sugar pulp as a complement, raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and minerals, yeast to facilitate fermentation (wet yeast or dry yeast), sodium bicarbonate to protect the plants from diseases and pests, and sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the growth of microorganisms.
2. The liquid fertilizer composition according to Claim 1 characterized by the fact that the sugar pulp is comprised of 60% vilas, 40% melas by weight.
3. The liquid fertilizer composition according to Claim 1 characterized by the fact that the said cereal flour is finely-sieved barley flour.
4. The liquid fertilizer composition according to Claim 1 characterized by the fact that it contains at least one nutritious vegetable oil.
5. The liquid fertilizer composition according to Claim 4 characterized by the fact that it contains individual elements or combinations selected from the group consisting of black seed oil, mustard oil, clove oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, garlic oil and thyme oil.
6. The liquid fertilizer composition according to Claim 1 characterized by the fact that it also contains lemon salt as pH regulator.
7. The liquid fertilizer composition according to Claim 1 characterized by the fact that it contains ammonia to stop fermentation.
8. The liquid fertilizer compound according to any of the previous requests, and its characterized by the fact that it also contains individual elements or combinations selected from coal powder, trace element and natural mineral salt as mineral sources.
9. The liquid fertilizer compound according to any of the previous requests, and its characterized by the fact that it also contains clayey soil as a mineral source.
10. The liquid fertilizer compound according to any of the previous requests, and its characterized by the fact that it contains common ivy and licorice for faster growth of microorganisms.
11. The liquid fertilizer compound according to any of the previous requests, and its characterized by the fact that it also contains water as solvent.
12. The method of production of liquid fertilizer composition with plant and mineral content used in fertilizer industry, and its characterized by the fact that it contains the process steps of:
- transferring raw milk and cereal flour as a source of protein and minerals; sugar, algae and plant juice extract to promote the development of microorganisms; sodium bicarbonate to protect plants from diseases and pests; and yeast to facilitate fermentation into a tank and mixing at 30-35Ό,
- adding sugar pulp as a complement to bring the mixture to the desired amount, followed by stirring,
- allowing the mixture to stand for at least 8 hours
13. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by stirring the mixture for at least 2 hours after adding sugar pulp.
14. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by the fact that the sugar pulp is comprised of 60% vilas, 40% melas by weight.
15. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by the fact that the said cereal flour is finely-sieved barley flour.
16. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by the fact that at least one nutritious vegetable oil is added after adding sugar pulp to the mixture and the mixture is stirred for at least 6 hours.
17. The method according to Claim 16 characterized by the fact that it contains individual elements or combinations selected from the group consisting of black seed oil, mustard oil, clove oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, garlic oil and thyme oil.
18. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by the fact that lemon salt is added to the mixture as pH regulator.
19. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by the fact that ammonia is added to the mixture to stop final fermentation.
20. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by the fact that individual elements or combinations selected from coal dust, trace element and natural mineral salt as mineral source are added to the mixture.
21. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by the fact that clayey soil is added to the mixture as a mineral source.
22. The method according to Claim 12 characterized by addition of common ivy and licorice to the mixture for faster growth of microorganisms.
23. The method according to any of Claim 12 to Claim 22 characterized by the fact that water is used as a solvent.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2019/21584 | 2019-12-25 | ||
| TR201921584 | 2019-12-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021133286A1 true WO2021133286A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
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ID=76574922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2020/050086 WO2021133286A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2020-02-07 | A liquid fertilizer composition and production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2021133286A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101287688B (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2013-01-02 | 阿彻-丹尼尔斯-米德兰公司 | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| CN102795944B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-01-29 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Soil-improving bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CA2914547A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-12 | Avalon Alliance Inc. | Bio-available mineral fertilizer and derivative applications, including product processes |
-
2020
- 2020-02-07 WO PCT/TR2020/050086 patent/WO2021133286A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101287688B (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2013-01-02 | 阿彻-丹尼尔斯-米德兰公司 | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| CN102795944B (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2014-01-29 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Soil-improving bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CA2914547A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-12 | Avalon Alliance Inc. | Bio-available mineral fertilizer and derivative applications, including product processes |
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