WO2021129769A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021129769A1
WO2021129769A1 PCT/CN2020/139192 CN2020139192W WO2021129769A1 WO 2021129769 A1 WO2021129769 A1 WO 2021129769A1 CN 2020139192 W CN2020139192 W CN 2020139192W WO 2021129769 A1 WO2021129769 A1 WO 2021129769A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
camera assembly
housing
guide rail
electronic device
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PCT/CN2020/139192
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金铭
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021129769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021129769A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/695—Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • electronic devices currently appearing on the market are equipped with a lift-type front camera.
  • the lift-type camera protrudes out of the housing of the electronic device;
  • the lifting camera is retracted into the housing of the electronic device, so as to realize the concealment in the housing. Since the front camera is a lift camera, it avoids occupying the board surface of the display screen provided on the electronic device, and thus the screen ratio of the electronic device can be increased to a large extent.
  • the invention discloses an electronic device to solve the problem that the front camera and the rear camera of the current electronic device configuration occupy a relatively large internal space of a housing.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the present invention discloses an electronic device, comprising a housing, a camera assembly, a driving mechanism and a guide rail.
  • the housing has an inner cavity and an opening communicating with the inner cavity.
  • the driving mechanism and the guide rail are arranged on the In the inner cavity, the camera assembly is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism, and the camera assembly is slidably connected with the guide rail.
  • the guide rail includes a linear section and a spiral guide section connected to the linear section.
  • spiral guide sections are arranged in sequence in the direction in which the camera assembly extends, and the driving mechanism drives the camera assembly to slide in the straight section, and the camera assembly extends through the opening to Outside of the housing or retracted into the inner cavity of the housing; when the camera assembly is extended out of the housing, the driving mechanism drives the camera assembly in the spiral
  • the guide section slides and drives the camera assembly to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism drives the camera assembly to move
  • the guiding effect of the guide rail can not only make the camera assembly extend out of the housing through the linear section of the guide rail, thereby improving the performance of the electronic device.
  • the screen occupancy ratio also enables the camera assembly to rotate through the spiral guide section of the guide rail, so that the camera assembly can face different directions, and then can perform the functions of the front camera or the rear camera.
  • the electronic equipment does not need to be specially configured
  • the front camera and the rear camera can be directly replaced by the above camera components, which can reduce the number of camera components, thereby avoiding the problem of the current front camera and rear camera occupying a large internal space of the housing .
  • 1, 3, 5 and 7 are schematic diagrams of four parts of the structure when the camera assembly in the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is retracted;
  • Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 are schematic diagrams of four parts of the structure when the camera assembly in the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is extended;
  • 9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the guide rail disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention in two viewing angles, respectively.
  • 200-camera assembly 210-camera module, 220-catheter, 221-first straight pipe section, 222-bending connection pipe section, 223-second straight pipe section, 224-slider;
  • 300-drive mechanism 310-drive motor, 320-screw, 330-thread sleeve;
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device.
  • the disclosed electronic device includes a housing 100, a camera assembly 200, a driving mechanism 300 and a guide rail 400.
  • the housing 100 is a peripheral component of the electronic device, and the housing 100 provides an installation location for other components of the electronic device.
  • the housing 100 has an inner cavity and an opening 110 communicating with the inner cavity.
  • the driving mechanism 300 and the guide rail 400 are both arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 100.
  • the camera assembly 200 can extend out of the housing 100 through the opening 110 or Retract into the inner cavity of the housing 100.
  • the housing 100 also includes a middle frame, and the opening 110 can be opened on the middle frame.
  • the opening 110 can also be opened at other positions that can satisfy the expansion and contraction of the camera assembly 200.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific details of the opening 110. Set up location.
  • the driving mechanism 300 is rotatably connected with the camera assembly 200, and the driving mechanism 300 provides power support for the movement of the camera assembly 200.
  • the driving mechanism 300 may have various structures.
  • the driving mechanism 300 may be a hydraulic telescopic rod, a pneumatic telescopic rod, a lead screw driving mechanism, and the like.
  • the driving mechanism 300 drives the camera assembly 200 to slide on the guide rail 400, so that the camera assembly 200 can extend from the inner cavity of the housing 100 through the opening 110 to or from the housing 100. It is retracted into the inner cavity through the opening 110, so that the camera assembly 200 is hidden.
  • the guide rail 400 can play a guiding role when the driving mechanism 300 drives the camera assembly 200 to move, thereby guiding the camera assembly 200 to move.
  • the camera assembly 200 is slidably connected to the guide rail 400, so that the camera assembly 200 can slide on the guide rail 400.
  • the guide rail 400 includes a straight section 410 and a spiral guide section 420 connected to the straight section 410, a straight section 410 and a spiral guide section 420. They are arranged in sequence in the direction in which the camera assembly 200 extends out of the housing 100.
  • the specific movement process of the camera assembly 200 includes: when the driving mechanism 300 drives the camera assembly 200 to slide on the linear section 410, the camera assembly 200 extends out of the housing 100 through the opening 110, or the camera assembly 200 passes through the opening. 110 retracts into the inner cavity of the housing 100; when the camera assembly 200 extends out of the housing 100, the driving mechanism 300 drives the camera assembly 200 to slide on the spiral guide section 420, and drives the camera assembly 200 to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism 300 drives the camera assembly 200 to move
  • the guiding action of the guide rail 400 not only enables the camera assembly 200 to extend through the linear section 410 of the guide rail 400 Extend to the outside of the housing 100, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the electronic device, and also enabling the camera assembly 200 to rotate through the spiral guide section 420 of the guide rail 400, so that the camera assembly 200 can face different directions, thereby enabling the front camera to be used. Or the function of the rear camera.
  • the electronic device does not need to be specially equipped with a front camera and a rear camera, and can be directly replaced by the above camera assembly 200, which can reduce the number of camera assemblies 200, thereby avoiding the current
  • the front camera and the rear camera occupy a larger internal space of the housing 100.
  • the camera assembly 200 may include a camera module 210 and a tube 220. Specifically, one end of the tube 220 may be connected to the camera module 210, and the other end of the tube 220 may be connected to the guide rail 400. Sliding connection, and the catheter 220 is also connected with the driving mechanism 300, so that the driving mechanism 300 can drive the catheter 220 to slide on the guide rail 400, and then drive the camera module 210 to move, so that the camera module 210 does not need to be provided with corresponding connecting parts, This facilitates the connection between the camera module 210 and the driving mechanism 300 or the guide rail 400.
  • the driving mechanism 300 may be a screw driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism 300 includes a driving motor 310, a screw 320, and a threaded sleeve. 330.
  • One end of the lead screw 320 can be connected to the power output shaft of the drive motor 310, so that the drive motor 310 can drive the lead screw 320 to rotate.
  • the threaded sleeve 330 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 320 and fixedly connected to the guide tube 220.
  • the spiral guide section 420 can be arranged around the screw 320, and the screw 320 can drive the threaded sleeve 330 to move, and can drive the catheter 220 to slide on the guide rail 400 to move the camera module 210.
  • the drive motor 310 drives the screw 320 to rotate, and then can drive the threaded sleeve 330 to move in the axial direction of the screw 320. Since the threaded sleeve 330 is also fixedly connected to the catheter 220, the threaded sleeve 330 is At the same time of movement, the catheter 220 is driven to move. Due to the guiding function of the guide rail 400 and the spiral guide section 420 of the guide rail 400 is arranged around the screw 320, the threaded sleeve 330 can drive the guide tube 220 to slide on the guide rail 400.
  • the threaded sleeve 330 drives the guide tube 220 on the guide rail 400
  • the camera module 210 can be extended out of the housing 100 or retracted into the housing 100; when the catheter 220 slides to the spiral guide section 420, the threaded sleeve 330 can not only stay in the wire
  • the movement of the rod 320 in the axial direction can also achieve rotation, which in turn can drive the catheter 220 to slide on the spiral guide section 420, so that the camera module 210 can achieve rotation.
  • the two ends of the lead screw 320 can be provided with bearing seats, the outer periphery of the bearing seat can be fixed in the housing 100, and the bearing seat is provided with bearings.
  • the bearing seat rotates and cooperates, so as to play a certain guiding role for the lead screw 320.
  • the catheter 220 may include a first straight pipe section 221, a bent connecting pipe section 222, and a second straight pipe section 223 that are connected in sequence.
  • the first straight pipe section 221 may be connected to the camera module 210.
  • the distance between the axis of the first straight pipe section 221 and the axis of the lead screw 320 may be a first distance
  • the distance between the axis of the second straight pipe section 223 and the axis of the lead screw 320 may be a second distance
  • the first distance may be The distance is smaller than the second distance, so that the driving mechanism 300, the first straight pipe section 221 and the camera module 210 can be distributed in sequence in the penetrating direction of the opening 110.
  • the whole formed by the camera module 210, the driving mechanism 300, and the guide rail 400 can be made more compact, thereby reducing the occupation of the internal space of the housing 100 by the aforementioned structure.
  • the catheter 220 can be a hollow tube, which has a smaller mass compared to a solid tube.
  • the catheter 220 is a hollow tube and can also provide an installation position for the electrical connection line.
  • the housing 100 is provided with The camera module 210 is electrically connected to the circuit board through an electrical connection line.
  • One end of the electrical connection line is electrically connected to the camera module 210.
  • the other end of the electrical connection line can pass through the hollow tube and be electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the electrical connection line can be arranged in the tube of the hollow tube, thereby avoiding the occupation of the internal space of the housing 100 by the electrical connection line and avoiding the entanglement of the electrical connection line caused by the telescopic rotation of the camera module 210.
  • the electrical connection line may be a flexible electrical connector 500. Compared with other electrical connectors, the flexible electrical connector 500 has good deformation, so that it can better adapt to changes in the position of the camera module 210.
  • the flexible electrical connector 500 may have an elastic stretchable section 510, and the elastic stretchable section 510 may be expanded or retracted.
  • the elastic stretchable section 510 Unfolding, so as to increase the length of the flexible electrical connector 500, and thus can meet the required length of the flexible electrical connector 500; when the camera module 210 is retracted into the housing 100, the elastic telescopic section 510 is retracted
  • the shrinkage can prevent the flexible electrical connector 500 from being wound and occupying the internal space of the housing 100 due to the excessively long length of the flexible electrical connector 500.
  • one of the duct 220 and the guide rail 400 may be provided with a groove, and the other may be provided with a protrusion.
  • the groove and the protrusion cooperate with each other, so that the duct 220 and the guide rail 400 can be realized Sliding connection.
  • the duct 220 may be provided with a sliding block 224, and the duct 220 and the guide rail 400 may be slidably connected by the sliding block 224. In this way, the duct 220 and the guide rail 400 may be slidably connected.
  • this method can also make the connection between the guide tube 220 and the guide rail 400 more stable, and thus can prevent the guide tube 220 from being separated from the guide rail 400.
  • the guide rail 400 can have various structures.
  • the guide rail 400 can have a guide hole 430, the sliding block 224 and the guide hole 430 can be slidably fitted, and the guide rail 400 can also include a first support section 440 and the second support section 450.
  • the first support section 440, the straight section 410, the spiral guide section 420 and the second support section 450 are connected in sequence, and a guide hole 430 can be formed through it.
  • the camera module 210 is located in the housing 100 In the case of a cavity, the slider 224 is supported on the first support section 440, so that the camera module 210 can be hidden; when the camera module 210 is outside the housing 100, the slider 224 can follow the spiral guide section
  • the 420 slides to the second support section 450 and is supported by the second support section 450, so as to facilitate the camera module 210 to shoot.
  • the guide rail 400 of this structure is lighter in weight and more suitable for installation in electronic equipment.
  • the straight section 410 and the spiral guide section 420 can form the guide rail 400 through a welding process.
  • the guide rail 400 can be an integrated structural member bent by a ring-shaped strip. This method can not only save costs, but also that the guide rail 400 is an integrated structural member can avoid the error caused by welding that affects the movement of the camera module 210.
  • the housing 100 includes a back cover, and the back cover may have a light-transmitting area.
  • the camera assembly 200 is in the inner cavity of the housing 100, the camera assembly 200 is disposed opposite to the light-transmitting area.
  • the camera assembly 200 can realize the shooting function through the light-transmitting area, thereby preventing the influence on the appearance of the back cover when the hole is opened; of course, when the back cover does not have the light-transmitting function, the back cover can be opened with an escape hole 120
  • the camera assembly 200 can block the escape hole 120 and face the side where the back cover is located, so that the camera assembly 200 can be exposed from the housing 100, thereby making The captured image is clearer.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, and a wearable device.
  • the electronic device may also be other devices, and the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

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  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开一种电子设备，包括壳体、摄像头组件、驱动机构和导轨，壳体具有内腔和与内腔连通的开孔，驱动机构和导轨设置在内腔中，摄像头组件与驱动机构转动连接，且摄像头组件与导轨滑动连接，导轨包括直线段和与直线段连接的螺旋导向段，直线段和螺旋导向段在摄像头组件伸出的方向依次排布，驱动机构驱动摄像头组件在直线段滑动的情况下，摄像头组件通过开孔伸出至壳体之外或回缩至壳体的内腔中；摄像头组件处于伸出至壳体之外的情况下，驱动机构驱动摄像头组件在螺旋导向段滑动，且驱动摄像头组件转动。

Description

电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年12月26日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201911367053.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着通讯行业的发展，不断提升电子设备的外观表现力与交互使用体验是目前重要的发展方向。目前各大厂商不断追求电子设备的屏幕占比的极致，各种较大屏幕占比的电子设备层出不穷，例如配置有水滴屏或刘海屏的电子设备。
为了进一步增大电子设备的屏幕占比，目前市场上出现的电子设备配置有升降式的前置摄像头，当需要进行前置拍摄时，升降式摄像头伸出电子设备的壳体之外；当拍摄完成时，升降式摄像头回缩到电子设备的壳体之内，从而实现在壳体内的隐藏。由于前置摄像头为升降式摄像头，从而避免对电子设备上设置显示屏的板面的占用，进而能够较大程度地增大电子设备的屏幕占比。
为了满足用户的拍摄需求，大多数的电子设备配置有前置摄像头和后置摄像头。但是，前置摄像头和后置摄像头会占用较大的壳体内部空间，与此同时，前置摄像头的拍摄性能较差，进而影响用户的拍摄体验。
发明内容
本发明公开一种电子设备，以解决目前的电子设备配置的前置摄像头和后置摄像头占据较大的壳体内部空间的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用下述技术方案：
本发明公开一种电子设备，包括壳体、摄像头组件、驱动机构和导轨，所 述壳体具有内腔和与所述内腔连通的开孔，所述驱动机构和所述导轨设置在所述内腔中，所述摄像头组件与所述驱动机构转动连接，且所述摄像头组件与所述导轨滑动连接，所述导轨包括直线段和与所述直线段连接的螺旋导向段，所述直线段和所述螺旋导向段在所述摄像头组件伸出的方向依次排布，所述驱动机构驱动所述摄像头组件在所述直线段滑动的情况下，所述摄像头组件通过所述开孔伸出至所述壳体之外或回缩至所述壳体的内腔中；所述摄像头组件处于伸出至所述壳体之外的情况下，所述驱动机构驱动所述摄像头组件在所述螺旋导向段滑动，且驱动所述摄像头组件转动。
本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，在驱动机构驱动摄像头组件运动的过程中，通过导轨的导向作用，不仅能够使得摄像头组件通过导轨的直线段伸出至壳体之外，从而提高电子设备的屏幕占比，还能够使得摄像头组件通过导轨的螺旋导向段实现转动，使得摄像头组件能够朝向不同的方向，进而能够发挥前置摄像头或后置摄像头的功能，此种情况下，电子设备无需专门配置前置摄像头和后置摄像头，直接由上文的摄像头组件取代即可，从而能够减少摄像头组件的数量，进而能够避免目前的前置摄像头和后置摄像头占据较大的壳体的内部空间的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1、图3、图5和图7为本发明实施例公开的电子设备中的摄像头组件缩回时的四种部分结构示意图；
图2、图4、图6和图8为本发明实施例公开的电子设备中的摄像头组件伸出时的四种部分结构示意图；
图9和图10分别为本发明实施例公开的导轨在两种视角下的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-壳体、110-开孔、120-避让孔；
200-摄像头组件、210-摄像模组、220-导管、221-第一直管段、222-折弯衔接管段、223-第二直管段、224-滑块；
300-驱动机构、310-驱动电机、320-丝杠、330-螺纹套；
400-导轨、410-直线段、420-螺旋导向段、430-导向孔、440-第一支撑段、450-第二支撑段；
500-柔性电连接件、510-弹性伸缩段。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。
如图1～图10所示，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备包括壳体100、摄像头组件200、驱动机构300和导轨400。
壳体100为电子设备的外围构件，壳体100为电子设备的其他组成部分提供安装位置。壳体100具有内腔和与内腔连通的开孔110，驱动机构300和导轨400均设置在壳体100的内腔中，摄像头组件200能够通过开孔110伸出至壳体100之外或回缩至壳体100的内腔中。
通常情况下，壳体100还包括中框，开孔110可以开设在中框上，当然，开孔110还可以开设在其他能够满足摄像头组件200伸缩的位置，本发明不限制开孔110具体的开设位置。
驱动机构300与摄像头组件200转动相连，驱动机构300为摄像头组件200的运动提供动力支持。驱动机构300可以有多种结构，例如，驱动机构300可以为液压伸缩杆、气压伸缩杆、丝杠驱动机构等。
具体地，驱动机构300驱动摄像头组件200在导轨400上滑动，从而能够使得摄像头组件200从壳体100的内腔通过开孔110而伸出至到壳体100 之外或者从壳体100之外通过开孔110而回缩到内腔中，进而使得摄像头组件200实现隐藏。
导轨400能够在驱动机构300驱动摄像头组件200移动时起到导向作用，从而引导摄像头组件200运动。具体地，摄像头组件200与导轨400滑动连接，从而使得摄像头组件200能够在导轨400上滑动，导轨400包括直线段410和与直线段410连接的螺旋导向段420，直线段410和螺旋导向段420在摄像头组件200伸出至壳体100之外的方向上依次排布。
基于此，摄像头组件200具体的运动过程包括：驱动机构300驱动摄像头组件200在直线段410滑动时，摄像头组件200通过开孔110伸出至壳体100之外，或者，摄像头组件200通过开孔110回缩至到壳体100的内腔中；摄像头组件200处于伸出至壳体100之外的情况下，驱动机构300驱动摄像头组件200在螺旋导向段420滑动，且驱动摄像头组件200转动。
通过上述工作过程可知，本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，在驱动机构300驱动摄像头组件200运动的过程中，通过导轨400的导向作用，不仅能够使得摄像头组件200通过导轨400的直线段410伸出至壳体100之外，从而提高电子设备的屏幕占比，还能够使得摄像头组件200通过导轨400的螺旋导向段420实现转动，使得摄像头组件200能够朝向不同的方向，进而能够发挥前置摄像头或后置摄像头的功能，此种情况下，电子设备无需专门配置前置摄像头和后置摄像头，直接由上文的摄像头组件200取代即可，从而能够减少摄像头组件200的数量，进而能够避免目前的前置摄像头和后置摄像头占据较大的壳体100的内部空间的问题。
为了方便导向及连接配合，在优选的方案中，摄像头组件200可以包括摄像模组210和导管220，具体地，导管220的一端可以与摄像模组210相连，导管220的另一端可以与导轨400滑动连接，且导管220还与驱动机构300相连，从而使得驱动机构300可以驱动导管220在导轨400上滑动，进而带动摄像模组210运动，以使摄像模组210上无需开设相应的连接部件，从而方便摄像模组210与驱动机构300或导轨400的连接。
进一步地，为了使得摄像模组210的移动更稳定，在一种可选的方案中，驱动机构300可以是丝杠驱动机构，具体地，驱动机构300包括驱动电机310、 丝杠320和螺纹套330，丝杠320的一端可以与驱动电机310的动力输出轴相连，从而使得驱动电机310能够驱动丝杠320转动，螺纹套330与丝杠320转动连接、且与导管220固定连接，螺旋导向段420可以围绕丝杠320设置，丝杠320可以驱动螺纹套330移动，且能够带动导管220在导轨400上滑动，以使摄像模组210移动。
在具体的工作过程中，驱动电机310通过驱动丝杠320转动，进而能够驱动螺纹套330在丝杠320的轴线方向上做运动，由于螺纹套330还与导管220固定连接，因此螺纹套330在运动的同时带动导管220运动。由于导轨400的导向作用、且导轨400的螺旋导向段420围绕丝杠320设置，从而使得螺纹套330可以带动导管220在导轨400上滑动，此种情况下，当螺纹套330带动导管220在导轨400的直线段410滑动时，摄像模组210能够实现伸出至壳体100之外或回缩至壳体100之内；当导管220滑动到螺旋导向段420时，螺纹套330不但能够在丝杠320的轴线方向上运动，还能够实现转动，进而可以带动导管220在螺旋导向段420上滑动，以使摄像模组210能够实现转动。
为了防止丝杠320在转动过程中产生偏移，丝杠320的两端可以设置有轴承座，轴承座的外围可以固定在壳体100内，轴承座内设置有轴承，丝杠320通过轴承与轴承座转动配合，从而能够对于丝杠320起到一定的导向作用。
采用上述结构后，导管220可以包括依次衔接的第一直管段221、折弯衔接管段222和第二直管段223，在具体的组装过程中，第一直管段221可以与摄像模组210相连，第一直管段221的轴线与丝杠320的轴线之间的距离可以为第一距离，第二直管段223的轴线与丝杠320的轴线之间的距离可以为第二距离，第一距离可以小于第二距离，从而在开孔110的贯通方向上，驱动机构300、第一直管段221和摄像模组210可以依次分布。此种情况下，可以使得摄像模组210、驱动机构300以及导轨400所形成的整体更紧凑，进而可以减小上述结构对于壳体100的内部空间的占用。
当然，导管220可以为空心管，相比于实心管，空心管的质量更小，与此同时，导管220为空心管还能够为电连接线提供安装位置，具体地，壳体 100内设置有电路板，摄像模组210与电路板通过电连接线电连接，电连接线的一端与摄像模组210电连接，电连接线的另一端可以穿过空心管与电路板电连接，从而使得部分电连接线可以设置在空心管的管内，进而可以避免电连接线对于壳体100的内部空间的占用以及能够避免摄像模组210的伸缩转动导致电连接线的缠绕。电连接线可以为柔性电连接件500，相比于其他的电连接件，柔性电连接件500具备良好的形变，从而能够更好地适应摄像模组210位置的变化。
柔性电连接件500可以具有弹性伸缩段510，弹性伸缩段510可以展开或回缩，具体的工作过程中，在摄像模组210伸出至到壳体100之外的过程中，弹性伸缩段510展开，从而能够增加柔性电连接件500的长度，进而能够满足所需要的柔性电连接件500的长度；在摄像模组210回缩至到壳体100之内的过程中，弹性伸缩段510回缩，进而可以防止由于柔性电连接件500的长度过长导致柔性电连接件500的缠绕以及对于壳体100内部空间的过多占用。
本发明公开的实施例中，在导管220和导轨400中，一者可以设置有凹槽，另一者可以设置有凸起，凹槽与凸起相互配合，从而可以使得导管220与导轨400实现滑动连接。当然，在一种可选的方案中，导管220可以设置有滑块224，导管220与导轨400可以通过滑块224滑动连接，此种方式可以使得导管220与导轨400更好地实现滑动连接，同时，此种方式还能够使得导管220与导轨400的连接更稳定，进而能够防止导管220与导轨400脱离。
进一步地，导轨400的结构可以有多种，在一种可选的实施例中，导轨400可以具有导向孔430，滑块224与导向孔430可以滑动配合，导轨400还可以包括第一支撑段440和第二支撑段450，第一支撑段440、直线段410、螺旋导向段420和第二支撑段450依次衔接，且可以贯通形成导向孔430，在摄像模组210处于壳体100的内腔的情况下，滑块224支撑于第一支撑段440，从而使得摄像模组210实现隐藏；在摄像模组210处于壳体100之外的情况下，滑块224可沿所述螺旋导向段420滑动至第二支撑段450，且支撑于第二支撑段450，从而便于摄像模组210进行拍摄。这种结构的导轨400质量更轻，更适合安装于电子设备中。
采用上述结构后，直线段410与螺旋导向段420可以通过焊接工艺形成导轨400，在一种可选的方案中，导轨400可以为由环状条形件折弯而成的一体式结构件，此种方式不仅能够节约成本，而且，导轨400为一体式结构件还能避免由于焊接造成的误差而影响摄像模组210的运动。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，壳体100包括后盖，后盖可以具有透光区域，在摄像头组件200处于壳体100的内腔中的情况下，摄像头组件200与透光区域相对设置，从而使得摄像头组件200能够透过透光区域实现拍摄功能，进而可以防止在开孔时对于后盖的外观影响；当然，当后盖不具备透光功能时，后盖可以开设有避让孔120，在摄像头组件200处于壳体100的内腔中的情况下，摄像头组件200可以封堵避让孔120、且朝向后盖所在的一侧，从而使得摄像头组件200可以外露于壳体100，进而使得拍摄图像更清晰。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备等设备。当然，该电子设备也可以是其他设备，本发明实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

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  1. 一种电子设备，包括壳体、摄像头组件、驱动机构和导轨，所述壳体具有内腔和与所述内腔连通的开孔，所述驱动机构和所述导轨设置在所述内腔中，所述摄像头组件与所述驱动机构转动连接，且所述摄像头组件与所述导轨滑动连接，所述导轨包括直线段和与所述直线段连接的螺旋导向段，所述直线段和所述螺旋导向段在所述摄像头组件伸出的方向依次排布，所述驱动机构驱动所述摄像头组件在所述直线段滑动的情况下，所述摄像头组件通过所述开孔伸出至所述壳体之外或回缩至所述壳体的内腔中；所述摄像头组件处于伸出至所述壳体之外的情况下，所述驱动机构驱动所述摄像头组件在所述螺旋导向段滑动，且驱动所述摄像头组件转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头组件包括摄像模组和导管，所述导管的一端与所述摄像模组相连，所述导管的另一端与所述导轨滑动连接，所述导管与所述驱动机构相连。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动机构包括驱动电机、丝杠和螺纹套，所述丝杠的一端与所述驱动电机相连，所述螺纹套与所述丝杠转动连接、且与导管固定连接，所述螺旋导向段围绕所述丝杠设置，所述丝杠驱动所述螺纹套移动，且带动所述导管在所述导轨上滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述导管包括依次衔接的第一直管段、折弯衔接管段和第二直管段，所述第一直管段与所述摄像模组相连，所述第一直管段的轴线与所述丝杠的轴线之间的距离为第一距离，所述第二直管段的轴线与所述丝杠的轴线的之间距离为第二距离，所述第一距离小于所述第二距离，在所述开孔的贯通方向上，所述驱动机构、所述第一直管段和所述摄像模组依次分布。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述导管为空心管，所述壳体内设置有电路板，所述摄像模组与所述电路板通过柔性电连接件电连接，所述柔性电连接件一端与所述摄像模组电连接，所述柔性电连接件的另一端穿过所述空心管与所述电路板电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述柔性电连接件具有弹性 伸缩段。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述导管上设置有滑块，所述导管与所述导轨通过所述滑块滑动连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述导轨具有导向孔，所述滑块与所述导向孔滑动配合，所述导轨包括第一支撑段和第二支撑段，所述第一支撑段、所述直线段、所述螺旋导向段和所述第二支撑段依次衔接，且贯通形成所述导向孔，在所述摄像模组处于所述壳体的内腔的情况下，所述滑块支撑于所述第一支撑段，在所述摄像模组处于所述壳体之外的情况下，所述滑块可沿所述螺旋导向段滑动至所述第二支撑段，且支撑于所述第二支撑段。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述导轨为由环状条形件折弯而成的一体式结构件。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体包括后盖，所述后盖具有透光区域或避让孔，在所述摄像头组件处于所述壳体的内腔中的情况下，所述摄像头组件与所述透光区域相对设置或所述摄像头组件封堵所述避让孔、且朝向所述后盖所在的一侧。
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CN114760396A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-07-15 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 图像拍摄装置
CN114760396B (zh) * 2022-03-24 2023-09-29 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 图像拍摄装置
CN114980637A (zh) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-30 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN114980637B (zh) * 2022-04-26 2024-03-22 维沃移动通信有限公司 电子设备

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