Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
  • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
  • C08F220/10—Esters
  • C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
  • C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
  • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
  • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
  • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
  • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
  • B32B17/10743—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
  • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
  • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
  • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
  • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
  • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
  • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
  • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
  • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
  • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
  • B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
  • B32B17/10935—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin as a preformed layer, e.g. formed by extrusion
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
  • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
  • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
  • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
  • C08F210/02—Ethene
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
  • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
  • C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
  • C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
  • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
  • C08F220/10—Esters
  • C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
  • C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
  • C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
  • C08F220/1802—C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
  • C08F6/008—Treatment of solid polymer wetted by water or organic solvents, e.g. coagulum, filter cakes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
  • C08F6/14—Treatment of polymer emulsions
  • C08F6/16—Purification
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
  • C08F8/12—Hydrolysis
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
  • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
  • C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
  • C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
  • C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
  • C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
  • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
  • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
  • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
  • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
  • B32B2307/412—Transparent
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
  • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
  • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
  • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
  • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
  • C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene

Definitions

• the present invention comprises a method for producing an ionomer resin, pellets containing the ionomer resin, a resin sheet having one or more layers containing the pellet as a resin component, a laminated glass interlayer film composed of the resin sheet, and the laminated glass interlayer film. Regarding laminated glass to have.
• an ionomer resin As one of the methods for producing an ionomer resin, a method using an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer as a raw material and including a step of saponifying the copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as an EMMA saponification method) is known.
• This method is corrosion-resistant, whereas other ionomer resin production methods (eg, Patent Document 4) that include a copolymerization step of ethylene and (meth) acrylic acid require corrosion-resistant equipment. It has the advantage that no equipment is required.
• the EMMA saponification method can produce ionomer resins having various copolymer compositions.
• the EMMA saponification method includes a saponification reaction with an alkali and a demetallization reaction with an acid, a salt is generated by a neutralization reaction between the alkali and the acid, and the produced salt produces a salt.
• the transparency of the saponification resin particularly the transparency when the saponification resin absorbs water, may decrease. Therefore, the present inventors add the reaction solution after the saponification reaction and the demetallization reaction to a poor solvent of the ionomer resin and precipitate it (hereinafter, also referred to as a reprecipitation method), and the salt produced by the above reaction is ionomer. An attempt was made to remove it from the resin.
• the reprecipitation method it is difficult to efficiently produce the ionomer resin because the separation and purification step of the precipitated ionomer resin takes a long time and the salt cannot be sufficiently removed. I found out that there is.
• an object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing an ionomer resin having excellent transparency by improving the removability of the salt produced in the EMMA saponification method.
• the present inventors may take a long time for the separation and purification step of the ionomer resin precipitated by the reprecipitation method, or may not be able to sufficiently remove the salt. It was found that this is due to the non-uniform particle size of the ionomer resin precipitated by the reprecipitation method and / or the large particle size. Therefore, the present inventors have further studied a method for precipitating an ionomer resin having a particle size within a specific range, and arrived at the present invention. That is, the present invention provides the following suitable forms.
• a poor solvent is added to a solution of a crude ionomer resin containing (i) (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) and ethylene unit (C), and a peak is obtained.
• a step of precipitating a granular resin having a top particle diameter of 50 to 700 ⁇ m; and (ii) a step of washing the precipitated granular resin with a cleaning liquid, and the total content of the unit (A) and the unit (B) is the above.
• a method for producing an ionomer resin which is 6 to 10 mol% based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin.
• the crude ionomer resin further contains a (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D), and the total content of the unit (A), the unit (B) and the unit (D) is the same as that of the crude ionomer resin.
• [7] The method for producing an ionomer resin according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the content of the salt composed of a strong acid and a strong base in the ionomer resin is 1000 mg / kg or less.
• [8] The method for producing an ionomer resin according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the content of the salt composed of a strong acid and a strong base in the ionomer resin is 400 mg / kg or less.
• [11] A laminated glass interlayer film made of the resin sheet according to [10].
• [12] A laminated glass having two glass plates and a laminated glass interlayer film according to [11] arranged between the two glass plates.
• the present invention it is possible to provide a method for efficiently producing an ionomer resin having excellent transparency by improving the removability of the salt produced by the EMMA saponification method.
• a poor solvent is added to a solution of a crude ionomer resin containing (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) and ethylene unit (C). Then, the step (i) of precipitating the granular resin having a peak top particle diameter of 50 to 700 ⁇ m and the step (ii) of washing the precipitated granular resin with a cleaning solution are included.
• the crude ionomer resin in the step (i) contains (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) and ethylene unit (C), and the unit (A) and the unit ( The total content of B) is 6 to 10 mol% based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin.
• the "unit” means a "constituent unit of origin", and for example, the (meth) acrylic acid unit indicates a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid, and is (meth) acrylic.
• the acid neutralized product unit indicates a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product
• the ethylene unit indicates a structural unit derived from ethylene.
• (meth) acrylic acid means methacrylic acid or acrylic acid.
• the total content exceeds the above upper limit value, it is difficult to suppress an increase in the melt viscosity during the molding process of the ionomer resin, and as a result, the molding processability of the ionomer resin tends to decrease. Further, when the total content is less than the above lower limit, the transparency of the ionomer resin, particularly the transparency when the ionomer resin is slowly cooled to promote the crystallization of the ionomer resin (hereinafter, also referred to as the transparency during slow cooling). ) Is likely to decrease.
• the total content is 6 mol% or more, preferably 6.5 mol% or more, from the viewpoint of easily improving the transparency of the ionomer resin (particularly the transparency during slow cooling) and the adhesiveness to a substrate such as glass. It is more preferably 7.0 mol% or more, still more preferably 7.5 mol% or more, and from the viewpoint of easily improving the molding processability, it is 10 mol% or less, preferably 9.9 mol% or less, more preferably. Is 9.5 mol% or less.
• the total content of the unit (A) and the unit (B) can be adjusted by the method for producing a crude ionomer resin described later. More specifically, the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit in the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, which is the raw material of the crude ionomer resin, is converted into the (meth) acrylic acid unit by the saponification reaction and the demetallization reaction. It can be adjusted by the degree of reaction (conversion ratio) of each reaction to be converted into the (A) and (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B).
• Examples of the monomer constituting the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A) include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, which are preferably methacrylic acid from the viewpoint of heat resistance and adhesiveness to a substrate. These (meth) acrylic acid units may be used alone or in combination of two.
• the content of the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A) in the crude ionomer resin is based on the total content of the unit (A) and the unit (B) based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin. There is no particular limitation as long as it is within the range of 6 to 10 mol%. In one embodiment of the present invention, the content of the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A) in the crude ionomer resin is preferably 4.5 mol% or more based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin.
• the content of the unit (A) is at least the above lower limit value, the transparency of the ionomer resin and the adhesiveness to the substrate are likely to be improved. Further, when it is not more than the above upper limit value, the molding processability is likely to be improved.
• the neutralized product unit of the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A) is preferable.
• the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product is obtained by replacing the hydrogen ion of (meth) acrylic acid with a metal ion.
• the metal ions include ions of monovalent metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium, and ions of polyvalent metals such as magnesium, calcium, zinc, aluminum and titanium. Such metal ions may be used alone or in combination of two or more. For example, it may be a combination of one or more kinds of monovalent metal ions and one or more kinds of divalent metal ions.
• the content of the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) in the crude ionomer resin is such that the total content of the unit (A) and the unit (B) is all the monomers constituting the crude ionomer resin. There is no particular limitation as long as it is within the range of 6 to 10 mol% based on the unit. In one embodiment of the present invention, the content of the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) is preferably 0.65 mol% or more, based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin.
• It is preferably 1.0 mol% or more, more preferably 1.5 mol% or more, particularly preferably 1.7 mol% or more, and preferably 3.0 mol% or less, more preferably 2.7 mol%. Below, it is more preferably 2.6 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 2.5 mol% or less.
• the content of the unit (B) is at least the above lower limit value, transparency and elastic modulus are likely to be improved, and when it is at least the above upper limit value, it is easy to suppress an increase in melt viscosity during molding.
• Each content of the unit (A) and the unit (B) is made from an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer as a raw material, and is an ionomer by a method including a saponification reaction step and a metal removal reaction step of the copolymer.
• the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit in the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer is subjected to the saponification reaction and the demetallization reaction to form the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A) and (meth). It can be adjusted by the degree of reaction in each reaction to be converted into the acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B).
• the content of the ethylene unit (C) is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 85 mol%, based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the impact resistance of the ionomer resin.
• the above is more preferably 88 mol% or more, and preferably 94 mol% or less, more preferably 91 mol% or less, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the transparency of the ionomer resin (particularly the transparency at the time of slow cooling). ..
• the content of the ethylene unit (C) is at least the above lower limit value, mechanical properties and molding processability are likely to be improved, and when it is at least the above upper limit value, transparency is likely to be improved.
• the crude ionomer resin further (from the viewpoint of easily obtaining higher transparency, ( It preferably contains the meta) acrylic acid ester unit (D).
• the crude ionomer resin contains a (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D)
• the total content of the unit (A), the unit (B) and the unit (D) is transparent (particularly transparent at the time of slow cooling). From the viewpoint of easily improving the property), it is preferably 6 to 10 mol% based on all the monomer units constituting the ionomer resin. That is, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crude ionomer resin comprises (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), (meth) acrylic acid neutralized unit (B), ethylene unit (C), and (meth) acrylic.
• the total content of the unit (A), the unit (B), and the unit (D) including the acid ester unit (D) is 6 to 10 mol based on all the monomer units constituting the ionomer resin. %.
• the crude ionomer resin contains a (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D)
• the ionomer resin It is easy to suppress an increase in the melt viscosity during the molding process, and thereby it is easy to improve the molding processability of the ionomer resin.
• the total content is at least the lower limit value
• the transparency of the ionomer resin tends to be enhanced.
• the crude ionomer resin contains a (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D)
• the total content of the unit (A), the unit (B) and the unit (D) is transparent (particularly during slow cooling).
• 6 mol% or more preferably 6.5 mol% or more, more preferably 7.0 mol% or more, still more preferably 7.5 mol% or more.
• it is 10 mol% or less, preferably 9.9 mol% or less, and more preferably 9.5 mol% or less.
• the total content of the unit (A), the unit (B) and the unit (D) can be adjusted by the raw material of the crude ionomer resin. Specifically, it can be adjusted by the amount of (meth) acrylic acid ester modification of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, which is a raw material of the crude ionomer resin.
• Examples of the monomer constituting the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate.
• preferable monomers from the viewpoint of transparency or heat resistance are methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and ( N-Butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, and more preferred monomers are methyl (meth) acrylate, ( Ethyl acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and more preferred monomers are (meth).
• Methyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and a particularly preferred monomer is methyl (meth) acrylate.
• These (meth) acrylic acid esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D) in the crude ionomer resin is not particularly limited.
• the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D) in the crude ionomer resin is preferably more than 0 mol% based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin. It is more preferably 0.01 mol% or more, further preferably 0.05 mol% or more, particularly preferably 0.08 mol% or more, and preferably 1.0 mol% or less, more preferably 0.7 mol. % Or less, more preferably 0.5 mol% or less.
• the content of the unit (D) is at least the above lower limit value and at least the above upper limit value, the transparency of the ionomer resin is likely to be improved.
• the content of the unit (D) is determined by using an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer as a raw material and saponifying reaction of the copolymer.
• the ionomer resin is produced by a method including a step and a demetallization reaction step, the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D) in the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer is replaced with the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A). ) Can be adjusted by the degree of reaction of the saponification reaction.
• the crude ionomer resin is included (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), (meth) acrylic acid neutralized unit (B), and ethylene unit (C), and optionally (meth).
• It may contain a monomer unit other than the acrylic acid ester unit (D).
• monomer units include a carboxylic acid unit (A2) other than the (meth) acrylic acid unit, a carboxylic acid neutralized product unit (B2) other than the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit, and the like. ..
• Examples of the monomer constituting the carboxylic acid unit (A2) include itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate and the like, and monomethyl maleate and monoethyl maleate are preferable.
• Examples of the monomer constituting the carboxylic acid neutralized product unit (B2) include the neutralized product unit of the carboxylic acid unit (A2).
• the carboxylic acid neutralized product is obtained by replacing the hydrogen ion of the carboxylic acid with a metal ion.
• Examples of the metal ion include the same as the metal ion in the above-mentioned (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B), and the metal ion may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds. These other monomer units may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• the total content of the other monomer unit for example, the total content of (A2) and (B2) does not impair the effect of the present invention.
• the range may be appropriately selected. For example, it is preferably 5 mol% or less, more preferably 3 mol% or less, still more preferably 1 mol% or less, based on all the monomer units constituting the crude ionomer resin. Further, it is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.1 mol% or more.
• the monomeric units in the ionomer resin were first identified by thermal decomposition gas chromatography and then It can be determined by using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and elemental analysis.
• each content of the monomer unit in the ionomer resin obtained by the production method of the present invention corresponds to each content of the monomer unit in the crude ionomer resin, it can be obtained instead of the crude ionomer resin.
• the content of each monomer unit in the crude ionomer resin may be determined, and more specifically, it can be determined by the method described in Examples. It can also be obtained by a method combining the above analysis with IR and / or Raman analysis. Prior to these analyzes, it is preferable to remove components other than the crude ionomer resin or the obtained ionomer resin by a reprecipitation method or a Soxhlet extraction method.
• the method for producing the crude ionomer resin is not particularly limited.
• ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) is used as a raw material, and all or a part of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit in the copolymer.
• an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer By saponifying X) with an alkali, a part of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit is converted into the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit, and ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester- (meth) acrylic acid is converted.
• the method (1) can be mentioned.
• the (meth) acrylic acid neutralization in the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester- (meth) acrylic acid neutralizer copolymer obtained by saponification in the above method (1) All physical units are demetallized with acid to convert to (meth) acrylic acid units to give ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, then the (meth) acrylic acid units in the obtained copolymers.
• a method of neutralizing a part of the above with metal ions hereinafter, also referred to as method (2)
• Examples of the monomers constituting the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) include methyl (meth) acrylic acid, ethyl (meth) acrylic acid, and (meth).
• N-propyl acrylate N-propyl acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) ) Amyl acrylate, Isoamyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, Cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, pentadecyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate , (Meta) isobornyl acrylate, (meth) phenyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-meth
• preferred monomers are methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isobutyl acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, more preferred monomers are methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n (meth) acrylate.
• ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) examples include an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, and an ethylene-methacryl copolymer.
• Ethyl acetate copolymer n-propyl copolymer of ethylene-acrylate, n-propyl copolymer of ethylene-methacrylate, isopropyl copolymer of ethylene-isopropylacrylate, isopropyl copolymer of ethylene-isopropylmethacrylate, ethylene-acrylic acid
• examples thereof include an n-butyl copolymer, an ethylene-n-butyl methacrylate copolymer, a sec-butyl copolymer of ethylene-acrylate, a sec-butyl copolymer of ethylene-methacrylate and the like.
• copolymers As these copolymers, commercially available products may be used, or those synthesized by the high-temperature and high-pressure radical polymerization method described in US2013 / 0274424, JP-A-2006-23309 or JP-A-2007-84743 may be used.
• Examples of the commercially available product include "Aklift” (registered trademark) WD301F manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., "Lexpearl” (registered trademark) A4250 manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Corporation, and the like.
• the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit in the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) is preferably 6 mol% or more, more preferably 6.5 mol% or more, still more preferably 7 mol. % Or more, particularly preferably 7.5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or less, more preferably 9.9 mol% or less, still more preferably 9.5 mol% or less.
• the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit in the copolymer (X) is equal to or higher than the above lower limit. If it is, the transparency of the obtained ionomer resin, particularly the transparency at the time of slow cooling, can be easily improved, and if the content is not more than the above upper limit value, the moldability of the obtained ionomer resin can be easily improved.
• the above content can be adjusted by the copolymerization ratio of ethylene and (meth) acrylic acid ester.
• the above-mentioned content includes the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B), and the ethylene unit (C) in the above-mentioned crude ionomer resin, and (when it is contained.
• the melt flow rate (MFR) of an ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) measured at 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg in accordance with JIS K7210-1: 2014. ) Is preferably 5 g / 10 minutes or more, more preferably 10 g / 10 minutes or more, further preferably 50 g / 10 minutes or more, still more preferably 100 g / 10 minutes or more, preferably 400 g / 10 minutes or less, and more. It is preferably 350 g / 10 minutes or less, more preferably 300 g / 10 minutes or less, and even more preferably 250 g / 10 minutes or less.
• the MFR of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) is not less than the above lower limit value and not more than the above upper limit value, the moldability and strength of the obtained ionomer resin can be easily improved.
• the MFR of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) can be adjusted by the degree of polymerization and the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit.
• the MFR can be measured, for example, by the method described in Examples.
• the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) is preferably 15,000 g / mol or more, more preferably 20 from the viewpoint of easily improving the moldability and strength of the obtained ionomer resin. It is 000 g / mol or more, more preferably 30,000 g / mol or more, preferably 200,000 g / mol or less, and more preferably 100,000 g / mol or less. From the same viewpoint, the number average molecular weight of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) is preferably 5,000 g / mol or more, more preferably 10,000 g / mol or more, still more preferably 15.
• the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight can be adjusted by the amount of the polymerization initiator and / or the chain transfer agent at the time of polymerization.
• the molecular weights (weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight) of these ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers (X) are column ( three series of TSKgel GMH HR- H (20) HT) and 1,2, It can be measured in terms of polystyrene using a 4-trichlorobenzene solvent at a column temperature of 140 ° C.
• the degree of branching of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) per 1000 carbons is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20.
• the degree of branching can be adjusted by the polymerization temperature when the copolymer (X) is polymerized.
• the degree of branching per 1000 carbons can be measured by the inverse gate decoupling method of 13 C-NMR in which the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) is dissolved in deuterated orthodichlorobenzene.
• Examples of the alkali used for the saponification reaction in the above methods (1) and (2) include strong bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, and preferably dissolved in a solvent used for the saponification reaction. From the viewpoint of sex and economy, they are sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
• Examples of the solvent used in the saponification reaction include ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; halogen-containing solvents such as chloroform and dichlorobenzene; ketones having 6 or more carbon atoms such as methylbutyl ketone; hydrocarbon compounds and methanol, ethanol, etc.
• Examples thereof include a mixed solvent with alcohols such as 1-propanol, 2-propanol and 1-butanol; an aromatic compound such as benzene, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene; and a mixed solvent between an aromatic compound and alcohols. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• preferable solvents are mixed solvents of hydrocarbon compounds and alcohols, mixed solvents of aromatic compounds and alcohols, and more preferable solvents are toluene and the like. It is a mixed solvent of an aromatic compound and alcohols such as methanol.
• the ratio of the hydrocarbon compound or aromatic compound to the alcohols in the mixed solvent may be appropriately selected according to the type of each solvent used, and for example, the mass ratio of the hydrocarbon compound or aromatic compound to the alcohols ( Hydrocarbon compounds or aromatic compounds / alcohols) may be 50/50 to 90/10.
• the temperature at which the saponification reaction is carried out is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, more preferably 60 ° C. or higher, and further, from the viewpoint of its reactivity and solubility of the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X). It is preferably 70 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 80 ° C. or higher.
• the upper limit of the temperature is not particularly limited as long as it is lower than the temperature at which the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) is decomposed, and is, for example, 300 ° C. or lower.
• the saponification reaction may be carried out in air or in an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or argon gas. Further, the saponification reaction may be carried out under normal pressure, pressure, or reduced pressure, and is preferably carried out under pressure.
• Examples of the acid used for demetallization in the above methods (1) and (2) include strong acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and toluenesulfonic acid. From the viewpoint of ease of removing the salt after demetallization, an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid is preferable.
• the solvent used for the demetallization the same solvent as the solvent used for the saponification reaction can be selected.
• the temperature at which the demetallization is performed is preferably 20 ° C. or higher, more preferably 30 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 40 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of resin solubility and easy reduction of the viscosity of the reaction solution. It is preferably 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably 80 ° C. or lower, and even more preferably 60 ° C. or lower.
• the demetallization may be performed in air or in an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or argon gas. Further, the saponification reaction may be carried out under normal pressure, pressure, or reduced pressure, and is preferably carried out under pressure.
• the neutralizing agent used when a part of the (meth) acrylic acid unit is neutralized and converted into the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit is an ionic compound containing a metal ion.
• the metal ions include alkali metal ions such as lithium, potassium and sodium, alkaline earth metal ions such as magnesium and calcium, transition metal ions such as zinc, nickel, iron and titanium, and aluminum ions.
• the neutralizing agent include sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate, sodium hydrogencarbonate and the like.
• a polymer such as an ionomer resin containing a sodium (meth) acrylate unit can also be used as a neutralizing agent.
• the solution of the crude ionomer resin in the step (i) can be prepared by dissolving the crude ionomer resin in a solvent, and the crude ionomer resin obtained by producing the crude ionomer resin by the above-mentioned method (1) or (2).
• the reaction solution may be used as a solution of a crude ionomer resin.
• the solvent in the solution of the crude ionomer resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent capable of dissolving the crude ionomer resin, and examples thereof include the same solvent as the solvent used in the saponification reaction. Among them, a mixed solvent of an aromatic compound such as toluene and an alcohol such as methanol is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility of the crude ionomer resin.
• the ratio of the aromatic compound to the alcohols in the mixed solvent may be appropriately selected according to the type of each solvent used. For example, the mass ratio of the aromatic compound to the alcohols (aromatic compound / alcohols) may be selected. , 50/50 to 90/10, preferably 65/35 to 85/15.
• the concentration of the crude ionomer resin in the solution is 1 to 30% by mass.
• the temperature of the crude ionomer resin solution is 25 to 60 ° C. From the viewpoint of facilitating the suppression of aggregation or sticking of the precipitated granular resin, the temperature is preferably equal to or lower than the melting point of the ionomer resin, more preferably 60 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 50 ° C. or lower. Further, from the viewpoint of the fluidity of the solution of the crude ionomer resin, the temperature is more preferably 25 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 30 ° C. or higher. The temperature may be appropriately selected according to the concentration of the crude ionomer resin solution. If the concentration of the crude ionomer resin solution is relatively low, the precipitated granular resin is less likely to aggregate or stick. The temperature of the crude ionomer resin solution can also be relatively high.
• the poor solvent to be added to the crude ionomer resin solution is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that is mixed with the crude ionomer resin solution and does not dissolve the ionomer resin.
• methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, etc. Alcohols such as 1-butanol; water; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane and heptane. Examples include compounds.
• the poor solvent is preferably methanol, 2-propanol or the like from the viewpoint that the ionomer resin is easily dried because of its low boiling point and the salt in the granular resin is easily removed because the salt can be dissolved.
• the amount of the poor solvent added may be appropriately selected according to the concentration of the crude ionomer resin solution.
• the amount of the poor solvent added is preferably 30 parts by mass or more, more preferably 60 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 100 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the solution of the crude ionomer resin.
• the upper limit of the amount of the poor solvent added is not particularly limited, and the upper limit of the amount of the poor solvent added is usually 1000 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solution of the crude ionomer resin.
• the method of adding the poor solvent to the solution of the crude ionomer resin is not particularly limited.
• the poor solvent may be added to the solution of the crude ionomer resin at one time, or the poor solvent may be added in a plurality of times by dropping or the like. May be good.
• the addition of the poor solvent is relatively short. It is preferable to carry out with, and it is more preferable to add at once.
• the poor solvent is added in a plurality of times, it is preferable to complete the addition of the poor solvent within 1 hour, more preferably within 30 minutes, and even more preferably within 10 minutes.
• the stirring speed is not particularly limited, but the faster the stirring speed, the easier it is to obtain a granular resin having a small peak top particle size.
• the stirring time is not particularly limited, and for example, the mixture may be stirred until the granular resin is precipitated and the mixed solution of the crude ionomer resin solution and the poor solvent becomes a slurry. Specifically, it is preferably 1 second or longer. It is 3 hours or less, more preferably 10 seconds or more and 1 hour or less, and further preferably 1 minute or more and 30 minutes or less.
• the peak top particle size of the granular resin precipitated by adding a poor solvent to the solution of the crude ionomer resin is 50 to 700 ⁇ m.
• the present inventors have studied the particle size capable of efficiently removing the salt from the granular resin containing the salt produced by the saponification reaction and the demetallization reaction. As a result, if the particle size is too large, the salt removability It was found that the transparency of the ionomer resin tends to decrease due to the decrease in the amount of the ionomer resin, and if the particle size is too small, the filterability decreases and it is difficult to efficiently produce the ionomer resin.
• the present inventors further investigated the peak top particles of the granular resin. It has been found that when the diameter is 50 to 700 ⁇ m, the salt contained in the granular resin can be efficiently removed, and an ionomer resin having high transparency even at the time of water absorption can be efficiently produced.
• the peak top particle size of the granular resin is 50 ⁇ m or more, preferably 70 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 80 ⁇ m or more.
• the particle size is at least the above lower limit value, the filterability is easily improved, so that the production efficiency of the ionomer resin is easily improved.
• the peak top particle size of the granular resin is 700 ⁇ m or less, preferably 650 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 600 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 550 ⁇ m or less.
• the specific surface area of the granular resin becomes large, so that it becomes easy to improve the removability of the salt contained in the granular resin, and the transparency of the ionomer resin, particularly the transparency at the time of water absorption, is improved. Easy to raise.
• the peak top particle size of the granular resin precipitated by adding a poor solvent to the crude ionomer resin solution can be adjusted by adjusting the concentration and temperature of the crude ionomer resin solution. Specifically, lowering the concentration and / or temperature of the crude ionomer resin solution can reduce the peak top particle size of the precipitated granular resin, and increasing the concentration and / or temperature of the crude ionomer resin solution causes precipitation.
• the peak top particle size of the granular resin can be increased.
• the peak top particle size of the granular resin can also be adjusted by the method of adding the poor solvent and the stirring speed of the mixed solution of the crude ionomer resin solution and the poor solvent.
• Step (ii)> By washing the granular resin having a peak top particle size of 50 to 700 ⁇ m obtained in the step (i) as described above with a cleaning solution in the step (ii), the salt content in the granular resin can be reduced, and the transparency can be increased. In particular, an ionomer resin having high transparency at the time of water absorption can be obtained.
• the cleaning liquid in the step (ii) is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent in which the ionomer resin is insoluble and the salt can be dissolved.
• Examples of preferable cleaning solutions include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-isopropanol; water; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate; dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and the like. Ethers can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• alcohols, water, and a mixed solution thereof are preferable from the viewpoint of high salt solubility and easy removal of salts contained in the granular resin.
• the specific gravity of the cleaning liquid is lower than that of the granular resin, so that the contact area between the cleaning liquid and the granular resin is increased, so that the salt removability can be easily improved, and the granular resin is contained.
• a more preferable cleaning solution is a mixed solution of water and alcohols.
• Preferred alcohols are methanol, ethanol, and more preferably methanol because they are easy to dry and have high compatibility with water.
• the ratio of water to alcohols (water / alcohols (mass%)) in the mixed solution of water and alcohols is preferably 20/80 to 8/20, more preferably 30/70 to 70/30. ..
• the method of cleaning the granular resin precipitated in the step (i) with a cleaning liquid is not particularly limited.
• the granular resin was collected by filtration from the granular resin dispersion liquid in which the granular resin was precipitated in the step (i).
• Examples thereof include a method of mixing the granular resin with a cleaning liquid and then removing the liquid. More specifically, after mixing the granular resin collected from the granular resin dispersion and the cleaning liquid, the granular resin is collected from the cleaning liquid (hereinafter, also referred to as cleaning step (a)), and then the collected granules.
• a method of cleaning by mixing the resin with a new cleaning liquid and then filtering out the granular resin from the cleaning liquid (hereinafter, also referred to as a cleaning step (b)) can be mentioned.
• Granular resin from the viewpoint of reducing the content of salt contained in the granular resin to facilitate the acquisition of an ionomer resin having high transparency, especially when absorbing water, and from the viewpoint of easily improving the efficiency of the ionomer resin separation and purification process.
• the resin is preferably washed, for example, by performing the washing step (b) 1 to 10 times after one washing step (a), and the washing step after one washing step (a).
• the number of times (b) is more preferably 1 to 6 times, still more preferably 1 to 4 times.
• the amount of the cleaning liquid used per cleaning step may be appropriately selected according to the amount of granular resin to be cleaned.
• the amount of the cleaning liquid used per cleaning step is preferably 100 parts by mass to 2000 parts by mass, more preferably 200 parts by mass to 1000 parts by mass, still more preferably, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the granular resin at the time of drying. Is 300 parts by mass to 700 parts by mass.
• the ionomer resin obtained in the step (ii) may be dried if necessary.
• the drying temperature may be preferably lower than the melting point of the ionomer resin, more preferably 80 ° C or lower.
• the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention contains (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) and ethylene unit (C), and the unit (A) and the unit.
• the total content of (B) is 6 to 10 mol% based on all the monomer units constituting the ionomer resin.
• the ionomer resin is other than the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D) and / or the (meth) acrylic acid unit in addition to the unit (A), the unit (B) and the ethylene unit (C).
• the carboxylic acid unit (A2) and the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit may contain other monomer units such as the carboxylic acid neutralized product unit (B2).
• Examples of the unit (A) and the unit (B) in the ionomer resin, and the unit (D) and other monomer units (A2) and (B2) optionally included, include the crude ionomer resin.
• Examples of the unit (A), the unit (B), the unit (D), the unit (A2), and the unit (B2) included are the same as those described above, and the preferred form is also the same as that of the crude ionomer resin described above. is there.
• the content of each unit in the ionomer resin and the total content of the unit (A) and the unit (B), and the ionomer resin contains the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D), the unit (A). ),
• the total content of the unit (B) and the unit (D) is the same as for the crude ionomer resin, including the above-mentioned content and preferable form.
• the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention has excellent transparency because the salt produced by the neutralization reaction between the alkali and the acid is sufficiently reduced in the process of producing the crude ionomer resin.
• the salt produced in the process of producing the crude ionomer resin is a salt composed of the above-mentioned strong base as the alkali used in the saponification reaction and the above-mentioned strong acid as the acid used in the demetallization reaction.
• the salt may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• Examples of the salt composed of a strong acid and a strong base which are salts produced in the production process, include lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, rubidium salt, cesium salt and the like, and preferably lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt and the like.
• Alkali metal salts examples thereof include alkaline earth metal salts such as beryllium salt, magnesium salt, calcium salt, strontium salt and barium salt. From the viewpoint of easily enhancing the heat-resistant decomposition property of the ionomer resin, preferable salts are sodium salt and potassium salt.
• Examples of more preferred salts include at least one cation selected from the group consisting of sodium ion, potassium ion, magnesium ion and calcium ion, and selected from the group consisting of halogen ion, sulfate ion, nitrate ion and sulfonate ion. Included are salts consisting of at least one anion that is formed. From the viewpoint of easily enhancing the thermal decomposition property of the ionomer resin, a preferable salt is selected from at least one cation selected from the group consisting of sodium ion and potassium ion and at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen ion, sulfate ion and nitrate ion. It is a salt composed of one kind of anion.
• salts consisting of preferred strong acids and strong bases include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, magnesium nitrate. , Calcium nitrate, sodium p-toluenesulfonate, potassium p-toluenesulfonate, magnesium p-toluenesulfonate, calcium p-toluenesulfonate.
• sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate are more preferable, and sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and sodium nitrate are more preferable.
• the content of the salt in the ionomer resin is preferably 1000 mg / kg or less, more preferably 700 mg / kg or less, from the viewpoint of easily improving the transparency of the ionomer resin, particularly the transparency at the time of water absorption. Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the transparency of the ionomer resin, particularly the transparency at the time of water absorption, it is more preferably 400 mg / kg or less, and particularly preferably 300 mg / kg or less.
• the lower limit is not particularly limited, and for example, 0 mg / kg or more, preferably 1 mg / kg or more. It may be kg or more.
• the salt content in the ionomer resin can be adjusted by the degree of washing in the above-mentioned step (ii), more specifically, the number of washings.
• the salt content in the ionomer resin can be measured by using an ion chromatograph, for example, by the method described in Examples.
• the degree of branching of the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention per 1000 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20.
• the degree of branching can be adjusted by the polymerization temperature at the time of synthesizing the ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer (X) which is a raw material of the ionomer resin.
• the degree of branching per 1000 carbons can be measured by the DDMAS method using solid-state NMR.
• the melting point of the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, more preferably 60 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 80 ° C. or higher, and when producing laminated glass,
• the temperature is preferably 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 180 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 150 ° C. or lower.
• the melting point can be measured based on JIS K7121: 2012.
• DSC differential scanning calorimeter
• the heat of fusion of the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention is preferably 0 J / g or more and 25 J / g or less.
• the heat of fusion can be measured based on JIS K7122: 2012. Specifically, it is measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) under the conditions of a cooling rate of -10 ° C / min and a temperature rise rate of 10 ° C / min, and is calculated from the area of the melting peak at the time of the second temperature rise. can do.
• DSC differential scanning calorimeter
• the melt flow rate (MFR) of the ionomer resin of the present invention measured under the conditions of 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg according to JIS K7210-1: 2014 is preferably 0.1 g / g. 10 minutes or more, more preferably 0.3 g / 10 minutes or more, still more preferably 0.7 g / 10 minutes or more, even more preferably 1.0 g / 10 minutes or more, particularly preferably 1.5 g / 10 minutes or more. It is preferably 50 g / 10 minutes or less, more preferably 30 g / 10 minutes or less, and particularly preferably 10 g / 10 minutes or less.
• the MFR of the ionomer resin is not less than the above lower limit value and not more than the upper limit value, it is easy to perform molding processing suppressing deterioration due to heat, and it is easy to obtain a resin sheet having excellent penetration resistance.
• the melting point, heat of fusion and MFR of the ionomer resin are the molecular weight of the ionomer resin, as well as the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized unit (B), and the ethylene unit (C), and optionally. It can be adjusted by the content of the (meth) acrylic acid ester unit (D) contained.
• the storage elastic modulus (E') at 50 ° C. measured by the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention has good independence (that is, high elastic modulus), particularly independence in a high temperature environment. From the viewpoint of properties (high elastic modulus in a high temperature environment), it is preferably 20 MPa or more, more preferably 30 MPa or more, still more preferably 40 MPa or more, and particularly preferably 50 MPa or more.
• the upper limit of the storage elastic modulus (E') is not particularly limited and may be 1000 MPa.
• the storage modulus includes the molecular weight of the ionomer resin, and the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A), the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized unit (B), and the ethylene unit (C) of the ionomer resin, and optionally ( It can be adjusted by the content of the meta) acrylic acid ester unit (D).
• the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention has high transparency because the salt content in the ionomer resin is reduced.
• the haze of the ionomer resin at a film thickness of 0.8 mm is preferably 2.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, still more preferably 1.0% or less.
• the haze of the ionomer resin is measured using a haze meter in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000.
• the ionomer resin obtained by the present invention has high transparency even when the ionomer resin absorbs water (during water absorption) because the salt in the ionomer resin is sufficiently removed and the salt content is low.
• the haze (water absorption haze) at a film thickness of 0.8 mm in the state where the ionomer resin absorbs water is preferably 9.0% or less, more preferably 5.0% or less, still more preferably 3.0% or less.
• the smaller the water absorption haze the higher the transparency of the ionomer resin during water absorption. Therefore, the lower limit is not particularly limited and may be, for example, 0.01%.
• the ionomer resin was kept immersed in ion-exchanged water at 23 ° C. for 300 hours, removed from the ion-exchanged water, and the ionomer resin from which the water adhering to the surface was wiped off was used as a test piece and a haze meter was used.
• JIS K7136: 2000 can be measured, and for example, it can be measured by the method described in Examples.
• the ionomer resin if the crystallinity of the ionomer resin is too high, the ionomer resin tends to whiten. Therefore, the ionomer resin is slowly cooled to be transparent in a state where the crystallization of the resin is promoted. The property (transparency during slow cooling) tends to decrease.
• the ionomer resin obtained by the present invention is difficult to crystallize because the total content of the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A) and the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) in the resin is 6 mol% or more. Therefore, it has high transparency even during slow cooling.
• the haze (slow cooling haze) in a state in which the crystallization of the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention is promoted by slow cooling is preferably 5.0% or less, more preferably 4.5% or less, and further. It is preferably 4.0% or less, even more preferably 3.0% or less, and particularly preferably 2.5% or less.
• an ionomer resin having a sheet thickness of 0.8 mm is placed between two glass plates to prepare a laminated glass, and the laminated glass is heated to 140 ° C. and then 140 ° C. to 0.1 ° C./min. It is obtained by measuring the haze after slowly cooling to 23 ° C. with a haze meter in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000.
• the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention has a low degree of coloring and is preferably colorless.
• the yellowness (YI) of the ionomer resin at a film thickness of 0.8 mm is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.8 or less, still more preferably 1.5 or less, and particularly preferably 1 from the viewpoint of low colorability. It is less than or equal to 0.0.
• the yellowness (YI) can be measured in accordance with JIS Z8722: 2009 using a color difference meter.
• an additive may be added to the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention to obtain a resin composition.
• the resin composition in the present invention comprises an ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention and an additive.
• additives include UV absorbers, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, thermal degradation inhibitors, light stabilizers, anti-sticking agents, lubricants, mold release agents, polymer processing aids, anti-static agents. Examples include agents, flame retardants, dyes and pigments, organic dyes, matting agents, phosphors and the like.
• ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, antioxidants, thermal deterioration inhibitors, light stabilizers, anti-sticking agents, lubricants, mold release agents, polymer processing aids, and organic dyes are preferable.
• the ultraviolet absorber is a compound that has the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays, and is said to have the function of mainly converting light energy into heat energy.
• Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzophenones, benzotriazoles, triazines, benzoates, salicylates, cyanoacrylates, oxalic acid anilides, malonic acid esters, formamidines and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• Benzotriazoles are preferable as UV absorbers because they have a high effect of suppressing deterioration of optical properties such as coloring due to UV exposure.
• Examples of preferred benzotriazoles include 2- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol (manufactured by BASF; trade name: TINUVIN329), 2 -(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol (manufactured by BASF; trade name: TINUVIN234), 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (2H) -Benzotriazole-2-yl) -4-t-octylphenol] (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd .; trade name: Adecastab LA-31), 2- (5-octylthio-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -6- Examples thereof include
• triazine UV absorbers examples include 2,4,6-tris (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd .; trade name). : Adecastab LA-F70) and its relatives, hydroxyphenyltriazine-based ultraviolet absorbers (manufactured by BASF; trade names: TINUVIN477 and TINUVIN460), 2,4-diphenyl-6- (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy) Phenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and the like can be mentioned. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• anti-aging agents examples include known materials. Specific examples of anti-aging agents include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,5-di-t-butylphenol, 2,6-di (t-butyl) -4-methylphenol, mono (or di, or tri).
• Phenolic compounds such as ( ⁇ -methylbenzyl) phenol; 2,2'-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), Bisphenol compounds such as 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol); benzimidazole compounds such as 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole; 6-ethoxy-1,2- Dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinolin, a reaction product of diphenylamine and acetone, amine-ketone compounds such as 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin polymer; N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, Fragrances such as alkylated diphenylamine, octylated diphenylamine, 4,4'-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, p- (p- (
• the antioxidant is effective in preventing oxidative deterioration of the resin by itself in the presence of oxygen.
• phosphorus-based antioxidants, hindered phenol-based antioxidants, thioether-based antioxidants and the like can be mentioned. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, phosphorus-based antioxidants and hindered phenol-based antioxidants are preferable, and a combination of phosphorus-based antioxidants and hindered phenol-based antioxidants is more preferable, from the viewpoint of the effect of preventing deterioration of optical properties due to coloring. ..
• the amount of the phosphorus-based antioxidant used is preferably 1: 5 to 2 in terms of mass ratio. 1, more preferably 1: 2 to 1: 1.
• Examples of preferable phosphorus-based antioxidants include 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) octylphosphite (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation; trade name: ADEKA STAB HP-10), Tris (2). , 4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite (manufactured by BASF; trade name: IRGAFOS168), 3,9-bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxy) -2,4,8 , 10-Tetraoxa 3,9-diphosphaspiro [5.5] Undecane (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation; trade name: ADEKA STUB PEP-36) and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• antioxidants examples include pentaerythrityl-tetrax [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] (manufactured by BASF; trade name: IRGANOX1010). Examples thereof include octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (manufactured by BASF; trade name: IRGANOX1076). These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• the heat deterioration inhibitor can prevent the heat deterioration of the resin by capturing the polymer radicals generated when exposed to high heat under a substantially oxygen-free state.
• a preferable heat deterioration inhibitor 2-t-butyl-6- (3'-t-butyl-5'-methyl-hydroxybenzyl) -4-methylphenylacrylate (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .; trade name) : Smilizer GM), 2,4-di-t-amyl-6- (3', 5'-di-t-amyl-2'-hydroxy- ⁇ -methylbenzyl) phenylacrylate (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd .; Product name: Sumilyzer GS) and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• the light stabilizer is a compound that is said to have a function of capturing radicals mainly generated by oxidation by light.
• preferred light stabilizers include hindered amines such as compounds having a 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidine skeleton. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• anti-sticking agents include fatty acid salts or esters, polyhydric alcohol esters, inorganic salts, inorganic oxides, and particulate resins.
• preferable anti-adhesion agents include calcium stearate, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide (manufactured by Evonik; trade name: Aerosil), particulate acrylic resin and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• lubricants include stearic acid, behenic acid, stearoamic acid, methylene bisstearoamide, hydroxystearic triglyceride, paraffin wax, ketone wax, octyl alcohol, hydrogenated oil and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• the release agent examples include higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol; and glycerin higher fatty acid esters such as stearic acid monoglyceride and stearic acid diglyceride. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• polymer particles having a particle size of 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m which can be produced by an emulsion polymerization method, are usually used.
• the polymer particles may be single-layer particles composed of polymers having a single composition ratio and a single extreme viscosity, or may be multilayer particles composed of two or more kinds of polymers having different composition ratios or ultimate viscosities. Good. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds. Among these, particles having a two-layer structure having a polymer layer having a low ultimate viscosity in the inner layer and a polymer layer having a high ultimate viscosity of 5 dl / g or more in the outer layer are preferable.
• the ultimate viscosity of the polymer processing aid is preferably 3 to 6 dl / g. If the ultimate viscosity is too small, the effect of improving moldability tends to be low, and if the ultimate viscosity is too large, the moldability of the copolymer tends to be deteriorated.
• an organic dye a compound having a function of converting ultraviolet rays into visible light is preferably used.
• the organic dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
• fluorescent materials include fluorescent pigments, fluorescent dyes, fluorescent white dyes, fluorescent whitening agents, fluorescent bleaching agents, and the like. These may be one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
• the contents of the various additives can be appropriately selected as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and the total content of the various additives is preferable with respect to the total mass of the resin composition. Is 7% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, still more preferably 4% by mass or less.
• additives may be added at the time of producing the ionomer resin, may be added after the production of the ionomer resin, or may be added at the time of producing the resin sheet described later.
• the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention and the resin composition of the present invention may be in the form of pellets or the like in order to enhance convenience during storage, transportation, or molding. Therefore, the present invention also includes pellets containing the ionomer resin obtained by the method of the present invention.
• the ionomer resin and / or the resin composition is pelletized, it can be obtained, for example, by cutting the strands obtained by the melt extrusion method.
• the temperature of the resin or the resin composition at the time of melt extrusion in the case of pelleting by the melt extrusion method is preferably 150 ° C. or higher, more preferably 170 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of easily stabilizing the discharge from the extruder.
• the temperature is preferably 250 ° C. or lower, more preferably 230 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of suppressing thermal decomposition and deterioration of the resin.
• the ionomer resin of the present invention and the resin composition of the present invention do not easily deteriorate the working environment because there are few volatile substances and odor is less likely to be generated when the resin is pelletized by the melt extrusion method in this way.
• the present invention also includes a resin sheet having one or more layers containing the pellets of the present invention as a resin component.
• the resin sheet of the present invention has one or more layers (hereinafter, also referred to as layer (x)) containing the pellets of the present invention as a resin component.
• the layer (x) is a layer containing the ionomer resin of the present invention and optionally additives.
• the resin sheet of the present invention may be composed of only the layer (x), or may be a laminate containing at least one layer (x).
• the laminate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a laminate containing two or more layers (x), a laminate including one or more layers (x), and one or more other layers. Be done.
• the layer (x) or the other layer is a plurality of layers, the resin or the resin composition constituting each layer may be the same or different.
• Examples of the other layer include a layer containing a known resin.
• the resin include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, cyclic polyolefin, and polyphenylensulfide among polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylic resin, polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, and polyester.
• Polytetrafluoroethylene, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyarylate, liquid crystal polymer, polyimide, thermoplastic elastomer and the like can be used.
• additives may also contain the above-mentioned additives, as well as plasticizers, anti-blocking agents, pigments, dyes, and heat-shielding materials (for example, inorganic heat-shielding fine particles or organic heat-shielding materials having infrared absorbing ability).
• plasticizers for example, acrylic wax, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate,
• the resin sheet of the present invention has a concavo-convex structure on the surface by a conventionally known method such as melt fracture or embossing. It is preferable to have.
• a conventionally known method such as melt fracture or embossing.
• melt fracture or embossing it is preferable to have.
• shape of the melt fracture and the embossing conventionally known shapes may be appropriately selected.
• the thickness of the layer (x) 1 layer in the resin sheet of the present invention is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.2 mm or more, still more preferably 0.3 mm or more, and particularly preferably 0.4 mm or more. Further, it is preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 4 mm or less, still more preferably 2 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1 mm or less.
• the layers (x) in the resin sheet are a plurality of layers, the thicknesses of the plurality of layers (x) in the resin sheet may be the same or different.
• the thickness of the resin sheet of the present invention is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.2 mm or more, still more preferably 0.3 mm or more, still more preferably 0.4 mm or more, and particularly preferably 0.5 mm or more. Especially more preferably 0.6 mm or more, particularly more preferably 0.7 mm or more, particularly preferably 0.75 mm or more, and preferably 20 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less, still more preferably 10 mm or less, still more preferably. Is 5 mm or less, particularly preferably 4 mm or less, particularly more preferably 2 mm or less, and particularly preferably 1 mm or less.
• the thickness of the resin sheet is measured using a conventionally known method, for example, a contact type or non-contact type thickness gauge.
• the resin sheet may be rolled up in a roll shape or may be in a single-wafered state one by one.
• the resin sheet of the present invention may have the same haze, water absorption haze, slow cooling haze, storage modulus and yellowness as the ionomer resin of the present invention.
• the resin sheet of the present invention preferably has a low water content from the viewpoint of being difficult to foam when producing laminated glass and from the viewpoint of being difficult to reduce the adhesive force to the base material.
• the water content of the resin sheet is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.02% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.01% by mass or less.
• the content can be measured by coulometric titration.
• the method for producing the resin sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited.
• the layer (x) is formed by a known film forming method such as an extrusion method, a calendar method, a press method, a solution casting method, a melt casting method, or an inflation method. Can be manufactured.
• the layer (x) may be used alone as a resin sheet. Further, if necessary, two or more layers (x) or one or more layers (x) and one or more other layers may be laminated by press molding or the like to form a laminated resin sheet.
• Two or more layers (x), or one or more layers (x) and one or more other layers may be molded by a coextrusion method to form a laminated resin sheet.
• the layer (x) or the other layer is a plurality of layers, the resin or the resin composition constituting each layer may be the same or different.
• the resin temperature at the time of extrusion is preferably 150 ° C. or higher, more preferably 170 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of easily stabilizing the discharge of the resin from the extruder and easily reducing mechanical troubles.
• the resin temperature at the time of extrusion is preferably 250 ° C. or lower, more preferably 230 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of easily reducing the decomposition of the resin and the deterioration of the resin due to the decomposition.
• the resin sheet of the present invention is suitably used as a laminated glass interlayer film (also simply referred to as an interlayer film). Therefore, the present invention includes a laminated glass interlayer film made of the resin sheet of the present invention.
• the present invention also includes a laminated glass having two glass plates and a laminated glass interlayer film of the present invention arranged between the two glass plates. Since the laminated glass of the present invention has a laminated glass interlayer film made of the resin sheet, it can have excellent transparency.
• Examples of the glass plate to be laminated with the interlayer film of the present invention include inorganic glass such as float plate glass, polished plate glass, template glass, meshed plate glass, and heat ray absorbing plate glass, as well as conventionally known organic materials such as polymethyl methacrylate and polycarbonate. Glass or the like can be used. These may be either colorless or colored. One of these may be used, or two or more thereof may be used in combination. Further, the thickness of one glass plate is preferably 100 mm or less, and the thickness of the two glass plates may be the same or different.
• the laminated glass formed by sandwiching the resin sheet of the present invention between two sheets of glass can be produced by a conventionally known method.
• a method using a vacuum laminator device, a method using a vacuum bag, a method using a vacuum ring, a method using a nip roll, and the like can be mentioned.
• Laminated glass can be manufactured by laminating (layers, etc.).
• a method using a vacuum bag or a vacuum ring is described in, for example, European Patent No. 1235683, which is a glass plate at 100 to 160 ° C. under a pressure of about 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 to 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 MPa.
• Laminated glass can be produced by laminating an interlayer film and any layer.
• a glass plate, an interlayer film and an arbitrary layer are laminated, degassed by a roll at a temperature equal to or lower than the flow start temperature of the interlayer film, and then pressure-bonded at a temperature closer to the flow start temperature.
• a method of heating to 30 to 70 ° C. with an infrared heater or the like, degassing with a roll, further heating to 50 to 120 ° C., and then crimping with a roll can be mentioned.
• the operating conditions of the autoclave process are appropriately selected depending on the thickness and composition of the laminated glass, and the pressure is, for example, 0.5 to 1.5 MPa. Underneath, it is preferable to treat at 100 to 160 ° C. for 0.5 to 3 hours.
• the laminated glass of the present invention is excellent in transparency.
• the haze of the laminated glass when the film thickness of the interlayer film is 0.8 mm is preferably 1.0% or less, more preferably 0.8% or less, still more preferably 0.5%. It is as follows. The smaller the haze, the higher the transparency of the ionomer resin. Therefore, the lower limit is not particularly limited and may be, for example, 0.01%.
• the haze of the laminated glass is measured using a haze meter in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000.
• the laminated glass of the present invention is excellent in transparency even after being heated to 140 ° C. and then slowly cooled from 140 ° C. to 23 ° C. at a rate of 0.1 ° C./min.
• a haze (slow cooling haze) after heating a laminated glass having a sheet thickness of 0.8 mm as an interlayer film to 140 ° C. and then slowly cooling from 140 ° C. to 23 ° C. at a rate of 0.1 ° C./min is preferable. Is 5.0% or less, more preferably 4.5% or less, still more preferably 4.0% or less, and particularly preferably 3.0% or less.
• the smaller the haze the higher the transparency of the laminated glass. Therefore, the lower limit is not particularly limited and may be, for example, 0.01%.
• the slow cooling haze is also measured using a haze meter in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000.
• the laminated glass of the present invention is less colored and is preferably colorless as much as possible.
• the yellowness (YI) of the laminated glass of the present invention is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.8 or less, still more preferably 1.5 or less, when the sheet thickness of the interlayer film is 0.8 mm. Particularly preferably, it is 1.0 or less.
• the yellowness (YI) can be measured in accordance with JIS Z8722: 2009 using a color difference meter.
• the adhesive strength between the laminated glass and the interlayer film of the present invention is measured by, for example, the compression shear strength test described in WO1999-058334.
• the compressive shear strength is preferably 15 MPa or more, more preferably 20 MPa or more, and particularly preferably 25 MPa or more, from the viewpoint of easily increasing the adhesive force. Further, the compressive shear strength may be 50 MPa or less from the viewpoint of easily increasing the penetration resistance of the laminated glass.
• the resin sheet having one or more layers containing the pellets of the present invention as a resin component is useful as a laminated glass interlayer film.
• the laminated glass interlayer film is particularly preferable as an interlayer film for laminated glass for structural materials (for façade) because it is excellent in adhesiveness, transparency, and self-supporting property to a base material such as glass.
• the laminated glass of the present invention is not limited to the interlayer film of the laminated glass for structural materials, and the laminated glass of the present invention is used for automobile front glass, automobile side glass, automobile sun roof, automobile rear glass, head-up display glass, outer wall and roof. It can be suitably used for laminated glass, panels, doors, windows, walls, roofs, sun roofs, sound insulation walls, display windows, balconies, handrail walls and other building materials, conference room partition glass members, solar panels and the like.
• the ionomer resins obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples are each dissolved in a mixed solvent of dehydrated toluene / dehydrated acrylic acid (75/25% by mass), reacted at 100 ° C. for 2 hours, and then acetone / water (80/20).
• the (meth) acrylic acid neutralized product unit (B) was converted to the (meth) acrylic acid unit (A) by reprecipitation in a mixed solvent of (% by mass).
• the obtained resin was sufficiently washed with water, dried, and the following (1) to (3) were performed on the dried resin.
• the components of the monomer units constituting the resin were analyzed by thermal decomposition GC-MS.
• the acid value of the resin was measured according to JIS K0070: 1992.
• melt flow rates of the raw material resins used in Examples and Comparative Examples and the ionomer resins obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured. Specifically, each resin is melted in a cylinder and extruded from a die having a nominal hole diameter of 2.095 mm installed at the bottom of the cylinder under a load condition of 190 ° C. and 2.16 kg, and the amount of resin extruded per 10 minutes. (G / 10 minutes) was measured.
• Peak top particle size The particle size distribution of the precipitated granular resin was measured using a laser diffraction / scattering type particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho Co., Ltd., trade name: LA-950). The peak top particle size in the graph obtained by plotting the particle size ( ⁇ m) on the horizontal axis and the frequency (%) on the vertical axis was adopted as the peak top particle size. When two or more peaks were obtained, the particle size at the most frequent peak was defined as the peak top particle size.
• Chloride ion or sulfate ion was quantified based on the peak area obtained by the measurement, and the amount of the chloride ion or sulfate ion was converted into the amount of sodium salt to determine the amount of residual inorganic salt.
• Eluent A mixed solution of an aqueous sodium carbonate solution (0.6 mmol / L) and an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (12 mmol / L); Flow velocity: 1.0 mL / min; Column temperature: 40 ° C; Column: IC-SA2 (250L x 4.0)
• the haze of the water-absorbing sample is measured using a haze meter HZ-1 (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000. did.
• the laminated glass obtained by the above method was heated to 140 ° C. and then slowly cooled to 23 ° C. at a rate of 0.1 ° C./min.
• the haze of the laminated glass after the slow cooling operation was measured using a haze meter HZ-1 (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K7136: 2000.
• Example 1 100 parts by mass of EMMA2 in Table 1 was introduced into a pressure-resistant container made of SUS, 233 parts by mass of toluene was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. under 0.02 MPa pressurization to dissolve EMMA2.
• 96 parts by mass of a methanol solution of sodium hydroxide (20% by mass) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 4 hours to saponify EMMA2 to convert a part of methyl methacrylate into sodium methacrylate units. Converted. Then, after cooling this solution to 50 ° C., 83 parts by mass of hydrochloric acid (20% by mass) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C.
• a resin solution was obtained.
• a mixed solvent of toluene / methanol (75/25% by mass) was added to the obtained crude ionomer resin solution so that the crude ionomer resin concentration was 10% by mass to dilute the solution.
• the diluted solution of the obtained crude ionomer resin was adjusted to 34 ° C., and then 430 parts by mass of methanol at 34 ° C. was added to the diluted solution to 100 parts by mass of the crude ionomer resin solution to precipitate the granular resin. It was.
• the obtained dispersion liquid of the granular resin was filtered by a filter, and the granular resin was collected by filtration. Then, 100 parts by mass of the collected granular resin and 600 parts by mass of a mixed solvent of water / methanol (50/50% by mass) were added. Was mixed. The slurry obtained by the mixing was stirred at 40 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the granular resin was collected by filtration at room temperature. The granular resin was washed three more times with a mixed solvent of water / methanol (50/50% by mass) to obtain the washed ionomer resin 1. The obtained ionomer resin 1 was vacuum-dried for 8 hours or more, and then analyzed to evaluate its characteristics. Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the ionomer resin 1.
• Example 2 Ionomer resin 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that EMMA3 was used instead of EMMA2 and the temperature of the diluted solution of crude ionomer resin and methanol was changed from 34 ° C. to 37 ° C. Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 2.
• Example 3 Ionomer resin 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that EMMA3 was used instead of EMMA2 and the temperature of the diluted solution of crude ionomer resin and methanol was changed from 34 ° C. to 40 ° C. Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 3.
• Example 4 The ionomer resin 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 220 parts by mass of sulfuric acid (30% by mass) was added instead of hydrochloric acid. Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 4.
• Example 5 Example 1 except that EEA1 was used instead of EMMA2, the concentration of the diluted solution of crude ionomer resin was changed from 10% by mass to 6% by mass, and the temperature of the diluted solution of crude ionomer resin and methanol was changed from 34 ° C to 41 ° C.
• the ionomer resin 5 was obtained in the same manner as in the above.
• Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 5.
• Example 6 Using EMMA1 instead of EMMA2, the amount of sodium hydroxide solution added in methanol (20% by mass) was changed from 96 parts by mass to 73 parts by mass, and the amount of hydrochloric acid (20% by mass) was changed from 83 parts by mass to 63 parts by mass.
• the ionomer resin 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the diluted solution of the crude ionomer resin and the methanol was changed from 34 ° C. to 37 ° C. Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 6.
• Example 1 The ionomer resin 7 is the same as in Example 1 except that the concentration of the diluted solution of the crude ionomer resin is changed from 10% by mass to 3% by mass, and the temperature of the diluted solution of the crude ionomer resin and the methanol is changed from 34 ° C to 40 ° C.
• Got Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 7.
• Example 2 The ionomer resin 8 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the diluted solution of the crude ionomer resin and the methanol was changed from 34 ° C. to 46 ° C. Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 8.
• Example 3 The ionomer resin 9 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 220 parts by mass of sulfuric acid (30% by mass) was added instead of hydrochloric acid to change the temperature of the diluted solution of the crude ionomer resin and methanol from 34 ° C to 50 ° C. Obtained.
• Table 2 shows the analysis results and evaluation results of the obtained ionomer resin 9.

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