WO2021121365A1 - 显示模组及电子设备 - Google Patents

显示模组及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021121365A1
WO2021121365A1 PCT/CN2020/137495 CN2020137495W WO2021121365A1 WO 2021121365 A1 WO2021121365 A1 WO 2021121365A1 CN 2020137495 W CN2020137495 W CN 2020137495W WO 2021121365 A1 WO2021121365 A1 WO 2021121365A1
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Prior art keywords
substrate
light
display module
transmitting
area
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PCT/CN2020/137495
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贝亮亮
张翔
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2021121365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021121365A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display module and electronic equipment.
  • a light-transmitting area can be provided on the display module of the electronic device, and optical devices such as a camera are set toward the light-transmitting area to realize the functions of the optical device.
  • the display module may include a first substrate and a second substrate that are stacked.
  • the first substrate and the part of the second substrate located in the light-transmitting area should not be as small as possible. Set up other structures. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the parts of the first substrate and the second substrate located in the light-transmitting area are prone to concave deformation, which affects the optical performance at the light-transmitting area, resulting in poor performance of the optical device.
  • the invention discloses a display module and electronic equipment to solve the problem of poor performance of optical devices.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a display module the display module has a light-transmitting area and a frame area, the frame area surrounds the light-transmitting area,
  • the display module includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and at least one light-transmitting support part, the first substrate and the second substrate are stacked, and the first substrate is provided with a side facing the second substrate
  • the light-transmitting support portion is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and in a direction perpendicular to the first substrate, at least one part of the light-transmitting support portion is projected to the same
  • the projection of the light-transmitting area coincides, and the projection of another part coincides with the projection of the frame area.
  • An electronic device includes the above-mentioned display module, and further includes an optical device.
  • the optical device and the second substrate are respectively located on two sides of the first substrate, and the light-transmitting area is arranged opposite to the optical device.
  • the display module disclosed in the present invention is provided with a light-transmitting support portion, the light-transmitting support portion is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, and in a direction perpendicular to the first substrate, a part of the at least one light-transmitting support portion is projected It coincides with the projection of the light-transmitting area, and the other part of the projection coincides with the projection of the frame area, so the light-transmitting support portion can apply supporting force to the first substrate and the second substrate to prevent the first substrate and the second substrate from being located in the light-transmitting area Concave deformation appears in the part to improve the optical performance at the light-transmitting area, thereby enhancing the performance of the optical device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of a light-transmitting area, a frame area, and a light-transmitting support part in the display module shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the light-transmitting area, the frame area, and the light-transmitting support part in the display module shown in FIG. 3.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a display module, which can be applied to electronic equipment with optical devices.
  • the display module has a light-transmitting area A and a frame area B.
  • the light-transmitting area A has a higher light transmittance, and the optical devices of the electronic device can be set corresponding to the light-transmitting area A, so that the light in the external environment can pass through
  • the light-transmitting area A enters the optical device, or the light emitted by the optical device can enter the external environment through the light-transmitting area A;
  • the frame area B is mainly used to set the wiring structure, and the light transmittance of the frame area B is less than the light transmittance
  • the light transmittance of the area A, even the frame area B may not have light transmittance, and the frame area B may surround the light-transmitting area A.
  • the shape of the light-transmitting area A may be designed according to the structure of the optical device.
  • the light-transmitting area A may be a circular area
  • the frame area B may be set as an annular area.
  • the remaining area of the display module can be mainly used for display, and this part of the area can surround the frame area B and the light-transmitting area A.
  • the display module may include a first substrate 110, a second substrate 120, and at least one light-transmitting support 130.
  • the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are stacked.
  • both the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 may be glass plates, which have a relatively high light transmittance.
  • the side of the first substrate 110 facing the second substrate 120 is provided with thin film transistors.
  • the thin film transistors may be provided in multiples.
  • the thin film transistors are arranged in an array on the first substrate 110. The thin film transistors can drive the display module.
  • the light-transmitting support portion 130 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
  • the light-transmitting support portion 130 is translucent so that light can pass through the light-transmitting support portion 130;
  • the light-transmitting support part 130 may apply a supporting force to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 so that a stable distance is provided between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
  • a part of the projection of the at least one transparent support portion 130 overlaps with the projection of the transparent region A, and the other part of the projection overlaps with the projection of the frame region B.
  • the overlap here may be partially overlapped or fully overlapped, that is, at least one light-transmitting support portion 130 may be provided corresponding to a part of the light-transmitting area A and a part of the frame area B at the same time, or it may correspond to all the light-transmitting areas A and B.
  • the light area A, a part of the frame area B, or a part of the light transmission area A, the entire frame area B, or the entire light transmission area A and all the frame area B are set.
  • the light-transmitting support portion 130 here may adopt a columnar structure, a cone structure or other structures, and of course, a structure with an irregular shape may also be adopted.
  • the light-transmitting support portion 130 can apply a supporting force to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 to prevent the portions of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 located in the light-transmitting area A from being concavely deformed, so as to This improves the optical performance at the light-transmitting area A, thereby enhancing the performance of the optical device.
  • the light-transmitting support portion 130 can not only better prevent the portions of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 located in the light-transmitting area A from being concavely deformed It can also prevent concave deformation in the part of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 located in the frame area B, so that the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are less likely to be deformed.
  • the number of the light-transmitting support portion 130 may be one, and in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate 110, the projection of the light-transmitting area A is located on the light-transmitting support ⁇ 130 ⁇ projection.
  • the light-transmitting support portion 130 is provided corresponding to the entire light-transmitting area A and at least a part of the frame area B, so that the size of the portion of the light-transmitting support portion 130 located in the light-transmitting area A is larger, thereby increasing the light-transmitting support portion 130 and the first
  • the contact area of the part of the substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 located in the light-transmitting area A improves the supporting effect of the light-transmitting support portion 130, so that the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are less prone to concave deformation.
  • the number of the transparent supporting portions 130 is at least two, and the transparent supporting portions 130 are arranged at intervals.
  • the number of light-transmitting support parts 130 is at least two, in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate 110, a part of the projection of the at least one light-transmitting support part 130 coincides with the projection of the light-transmitting area A, and the other part is projected to the frame area
  • the projections of B overlap, the projections of the rest of the light-transmitting support portion 130 may only at least partially overlap the projections of the light-transmitting area A, or only at least partially overlap the projections of the frame area B.
  • the number of the transparent supporting parts 130 is at least two, since each transparent supporting part 130 is simultaneously supported between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, the supporting effect can be ensured.
  • the contact area between the single transparent supporting portion 130 and the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 is relatively smaller, so that the supporting force applied by the transparent supporting portion 130 can be prevented from being too large and causing the display module
  • the rigidity is too large, so that the display module is not easily damaged.
  • the number of the light-transmitting support portions 130 is at least two, in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate 110, there may be the light-transmitting support portion 130 whose projection only overlaps with the projection of the light-transmitting area A at least partially, Or the projection of the light-transmitting support 130 whose projection only overlaps with the projection of the frame area B at least partially, relatively speaking, the light-transmitting support 130 whose projection only overlaps the projection of the light-transmitting area A at least partially has a better supporting effect on the light-transmitting area A.
  • the projection of at least one light-transmitting support portion 130 is located within the projection of the light-transmitting area A, which is better
  • the ground prevents the portions of the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 located in the light-transmitting area A from being deformed.
  • the transparent supporting parts 130 may be evenly arranged, thereby applying a more uniform force to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, preventing the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are deformed due to excessive local force.
  • the display module may further include a plurality of supporting pillars 140, each supporting pillar 140 is arranged between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, and each supporting pillar 140 is arranged at intervals, at least one of the supporting pillars 140 It is the transparent support part 130 described above.
  • the supporting column 140 can apply a supporting force to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120, so that the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 are not easily deformed.
  • the support pillar 140 and the light-transmitting support portion 130 can be arranged on the same layer, and a part of the support pillar 140 can be arranged corresponding to the area of the display module except the light-transmitting area A and the frame area B, and the other part of the support pillar 140 can be arranged corresponding to the display module.
  • the light-transmitting area A and the frame area B of the module are provided, and this part of the supporting column 140 is the light-transmitting supporting portion 130.
  • This solution does not need to separately form the support column 140 and the light-transmitting support portion 130, so the molding process of the display module can be simplified, and the molding efficiency of the display module can be improved.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the light-transmitting support portion 130 can be flexibly selected.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the light-transmitting support portion 130 can be a circle, an ellipse, or a rectangle, where the cross-section is parallel to the first substrate 110.
  • the shape of the transparent supporting portion 130 is relatively regular, so the force exerted by the transparent supporting portion 130 on the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 can be distributed regularly, so that the supporting effect of the transparent supporting portion 130 is better. it is good.
  • the transparent supporting portion 130 is easier to be molded, and the molding process of the display module is simplified accordingly.
  • the display module may be a liquid crystal display module.
  • the display module further includes a liquid crystal layer 150 disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
  • the height of the light-transmitting support portion 130 may be equal to the thickness of the liquid crystal layer 150, and the height and thickness directions described herein are all directions perpendicular to the first substrate 110.
  • the height of the light-transmitting support portion 130 is substantially equal to the distance between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 when there is no deformation. Therefore, under the action of the light-transmitting support portion 130, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120 It is less likely to be deformed, and therefore the liquid crystal layer 150 is also less likely to be deformed, thereby optimizing the display effect of the display module.
  • the display module may also be an organic light emitting display module.
  • the display module further includes an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 120.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also discloses an electronic device, which includes the display module described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and further includes an optical device.
  • the optical device and the second substrate 120 are respectively Located on both sides of the first substrate 110, the light-transmitting area A is disposed opposite to the optical device.
  • the optical device here may include at least one of a fingerprint module, a camera, a sensor, and a supplementary light, so as to realize the corresponding functions of fingerprint recognition, shooting, data detection, supplementary light, etc., these optical devices may not Occupy the display area of the electronic device, thereby making the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device higher.
  • the optical device may also include other devices having a light receiving function or a light emitting function, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, or a wearable device.
  • the electronic device may also be other devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示模组及电子设备，显示模组具有透光区域(A)和边框区域(B)，边框区域(B)环绕透光区域(A)，显示模组包括第一基板(110)、第二基板(120)和至少一个透光支撑部(130)，第一基板(110)和第二基板(120)叠置，第一基板(110)朝向第二基板(120)的一面设有薄膜晶体管，透光支撑部(130)设置于第一基板(110)和第二基板(120)之间，在垂直于第一基板(110)的方向上，至少一个透光支撑部(130)的一部分投影与透光区域(A)的投影重合，另一部分投影与边框区域(B)的投影重合。

Description

显示模组及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年12月20日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911328922.4的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种显示模组及电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的进步及电子设备的发展，用户对于全面屏电子设备的需求逐渐增加，全面屏也逐渐成为一种发展趋势。
摄像头、传感器、补光灯等光学器件的安装位置是制约全面屏发展的主要因素。为了提升电子设备的屏占比，可以在电子设备的显示模组上设置透光区域，将摄像头等光学器件朝向透光区域设置，以实现光学器件所具备的功能。
具体地，显示模组可以包括叠置的第一基板和第二基板，为了不影响透光区域的透光率，第一基板和第二基板中位于该透光区域内的部分之间尽量不设置其他结构。在大气压强的作用下，第一基板和第二基板中位于该透光区域内的部分容易出现内凹变形，从而影响透光区域处的光学性能，致使光学器件的性能较差。
发明内容
本发明公开一种显示模组及电子设备，以解决光学器件的性能较差的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用下述技术方案：
一种显示模组，所述显示模组具有透光区域和边框区域，所述边框区域环绕所述透光区域，
所述显示模组包括第一基板、第二基板和至少一个透光支撑部，所述第 一基板和所述第二基板叠置，所述第一基板朝向所述第二基板的一面设有薄膜晶体管，所述透光支撑部设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间，在垂直于所述第一基板的方向上，至少一个所述透光支撑部的一部分投影与所述透光区域的投影重合，另一部分投影与所述边框区域的投影重合。
一种电子设备，包括上述显示模组，还包括光学器件，所述光学器件和所述第二基板分别位于所述第一基板的两侧，所述透光区域与所述光学器件相对设置。
本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本发明公开的显示模组设有透光支撑部，该透光支撑部设置于第一基板和第二基板之间，在垂直于第一基板的方向上，至少一个透光支撑部的一部分投影与透光区域的投影重合，另一部分投影与边框区域的投影重合，因此该透光支撑部可以向第一基板和第二基板施加支撑力，防止第一基板和第二基板中位于透光区域的部分出现内凹变形，以此改善透光区域处的光学性能，从而提升光学器件的性能。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例公开的显示模组的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示显示模组中，透光区域、边框区域和透光支撑部的相对位置示意图；
图3为本发明另一实施例公开的显示模组的结构示意图；
图4为图3所示显示模组中，透光区域、边框区域和透光支撑部的相对位置示意图。
附图标记说明：
A-透光区域、B-边框区域、110-第一基板、120-第二基板、130-透光支撑部、140-支撑柱、150-液晶层。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。
如图1和图2所示，本发明实施例公开一种显示模组，该显示模组可以应用于具备光学器件的电子设备中。该显示模组具有透光区域A和边框区域B，其中：透光区域A具有较高的透光率，电子设备的光学器件可以对应该透光区域A设置，使得外部环境中的光线可以通过该透光区域A进入光学器件内，或者光学器件发出的光可以通过该透光区域A进入外部环境中；边框区域B主要用于设置走线结构，该边框区域B的透光率小于透光区域A的透光率，甚至于该边框区域B可以不具有透光性，边框区域B可以环绕透光区域A。可选地，透光区域A的形状可以根据光学器件的结构设计，例如，该透光区域A可以为圆形区域，边框区域B则可以设置为圆环形区域。另外，显示模组的其余区域可以主要用于显示，这部分区域可以环绕边框区域B和透光区域A。
本发明实施例中，显示模组可以包括第一基板110、第二基板120和至少一个透光支撑部130。第一基板110和第二基板120叠置，可选地，第一基板110和第二基板120均可以采用玻璃板，该玻璃板具有较高的透光率。第一基板110朝向第二基板120的一面设有薄膜晶体管，该薄膜晶体管可以设置为多个，各薄膜晶体管在第一基板110上阵列排布，薄膜晶体管可以实现显示模组的驱动。
透光支撑部130设置于第一基板110和第二基板120之间，一方面，该透光支撑部130具有透光性，使得光线可以穿过该透光支撑部130；另一方面，该透光支撑部130可以向第一基板110和第二基板120施加支撑力，使得第一基板110和第二基板120之间具备稳定的间距。在垂直于第一基板110的方向上，至少一个透光支撑部130的一部分投影与透光区域A的投影重合， 另一部分投影与边框区域B的投影重合。需要说明的是，这里的重合可以是部分重合，也可以是全部重合，也就是说，至少一个透光支撑部130可以同时对应部分透光区域A以及部分边框区域B设置，也可以对应全部透光区域A、部分边框区域B，或者部分透光区域A、全部边框区域B，或者全部透光区域A、全部边框区域B设置。可选地，这里的透光支撑部130可以采用柱状结构、锥状结构或者其他结构，当然也可以采用形状不规则的结构。
上述显示模组中，透光支撑部130可以向第一基板110和第二基板120施加支撑力，防止第一基板110和第二基板120中位于透光区域A的部分出现内凹变形，以此改善透光区域A处的光学性能，从而提升光学器件的性能。当然，由于透光支撑部130的一部分对应边框区域B设置，因此该透光支撑部130不仅可以更好地防止第一基板110和第二基板120中位于透光区域A的部分出现内凹变形，也可以防止第一基板110和第二基板120中位于边框区域B的部分出现内凹变形，从而使得第一基板110和第二基板120更不容易发生变形。
请继续参考图1和图2，一种可选的实施例中，透光支撑部130的数量可以为一个，在垂直于第一基板110的方向上，透光区域A的投影位于透光支撑部130的投影内。即，透光支撑部130对应整个透光区域A以及至少部分边框区域B设置，使得透光支撑部130位于透光区域A内的部分的尺寸更大，从而增加透光支撑部130与第一基板110和第二基板120中位于透光区域A内的部分的接触面积，以此改善透光支撑部130的支撑效果，使得第一基板110和第二基板120更不容易出现内凹变形。
如图3和图4所示，另一种可选的实施例中，透光支撑部130的数量为至少两个，各透光支撑部130间隔排布。当透光支撑部130的数量为至少两个时，在垂直于第一基板110的方向上，至少一个透光支撑部130的一部分投影与透光区域A的投影重合，另一部分投影与边框区域B的投影重合，其余的透光支撑部130的投影可以仅与透光区域A的投影至少部分重合，或者仅与边框区域B的投影至少部分重合。当透光支撑部130的数量为至少两个时，由于各透光支撑部130同时支撑在第一基板110和第二基板120之间，因此可以保证支撑效果。与此同时，单个透光支撑部130与第一基板110和 第二基板120之间的接触面积相对更小一些，因此可以防止透光支撑部130所施加的支撑力过大而导致显示模组的刚性过大，使得显示模组不容易损坏。
前文提到，当透光支撑部130的数量为至少两个时，在垂直于第一基板110的方向上，可以存在投影仅与透光区域A的投影至少部分重合的透光支撑部130，或者投影仅与边框区域B的投影至少部分重合的透光支撑部130，相对而言，投影仅与透光区域A的投影至少部分重合的透光支撑部130对于透光区域A的支撑效果更好，因此，当透光支撑部130的数量为至少两个时，在垂直于第一基板110的方向上，至少一个透光支撑部130的投影位于透光区域A的投影内，从而更好地防止第一基板110和第二基板120中位于透光区域A内的部分发生变形。
进一步地，当透光支撑部130的数量为至少两个时，各透光支撑部130可以均匀排布，从而向第一基板110和第二基板120施加更加均匀的作用力，防止第一基板110和第二基板120因局部受力过大而出现变形。
由于第一基板110和第二基板120的尺寸通常较大，因此两者不仅在透光区域A处容易出现变形，在其他区域同样存在变形的可能性。基于此，显示模组还可以包括多个支撑柱140，各支撑柱140均设置于第一基板110和第二基板120之间，且各支撑柱140间隔设置，这些支撑柱140中的至少一个为前文所述的透光支撑部130。该支撑柱140可以向第一基板110和第二基板120施加支撑力，从而使得第一基板110和第二基板120不容易发生变形。此方案中，支撑柱140和透光支撑部130可以同层设置，其中一部分支撑柱140可以对应显示模组除去透光区域A和边框区域B以外的区域设置，另一部分支撑柱140可以对应显示模组的透光区域A和边框区域B设置，这部分支撑柱140就是透光支撑部130。该方案无需分别成型支撑柱140和透光支撑部130，因此可以简化显示模组的成型工艺，提升显示模组的成型效率。
上述透光支撑部130的横截面形状可以灵活选择，可选的实施例中，透光支撑部130的横截面形状可以为圆形、椭圆形或矩形，这里的横截面平行于第一基板110。此实施例中，透光支撑部130的形状比较规则，因此透光支撑部130施加在第一基板110和第二基板120上的作用力可以规则分布， 使得透光支撑部130的支撑效果更好。同时，该透光支撑部130更容易成型，显示模组的成型工艺随之得到简化。
可选地，显示模组可以是液晶显示模组，此时，显示模组还包括液晶层150，该液晶层150设置于第一基板110和第二基板120之间。此时，透光支撑部130的高度可以等于液晶层150的厚度，这里所述的高度和厚度所在的方向均为垂直于第一基板110的方向。如此设置后，透光支撑部130的高度基本等于第一基板110和第二基板120在未出现变形时的间距，因此在透光支撑部130的作用下，第一基板110和第二基板120更不容易变形，因此液晶层150也不容易出现变形，从而优化显示模组的显示效果。
当然，显示模组还可以是有机发光显示模组，此时显示模组还包括有机发光层，该有机发光层设置于第一基板110和第二基板120之间。
基于上述任意实施例所述的显示模组，本发明实施例还公开一种电子设备，其包括上述任意实施例所述的显示模组，还包括光学器件，该光学器件和第二基板120分别位于第一基板110的两侧，透光区域A与光学器件相对设置。
可选地，这里的光学器件可以包括指纹模组、摄像头、传感器和补光灯中的至少一者，从而可实现对应的指纹识别、拍摄、数据检测、补光等功能，这些光学器件可以不占用电子设备的显示区域，从而使得电子设备的屏占比更高。当然，光学器件还可以包括其他具有接收光线功能或者发光功能的器件，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
本发明实施例所公开的电子设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器或可穿戴设备。当然，该电子设备也可以是其他设备，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围 之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示模组，所述显示模组具有透光区域(A)和边框区域(B)，所述边框区域(B)环绕所述透光区域(A)，
    所述显示模组包括第一基板(110)、第二基板(120)和至少一个透光支撑部(130)，所述第一基板(110)和所述第二基板(120)叠置，所述第一基板(110)朝向所述第二基板(120)的一面设有薄膜晶体管，所述透光支撑部(130)设置于所述第一基板(110)和所述第二基板(120)之间，在垂直于所述第一基板(110)的方向上，至少一个所述透光支撑部(130)的一部分投影与所述透光区域(A)的投影重合，另一部分投影与所述边框区域(B)的投影重合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，所述透光支撑部(130)的数量为一个，在垂直于所述第一基板(110)的方向上，所述透光区域(A)的投影位于所述透光支撑部(130)的投影内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，所述透光支撑部(130)的数量为至少两个，各所述透光支撑部(130)间隔排布。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组，其中，在垂直于所述第一基板(110)的方向上，至少一个所述透光支撑部(130)的投影位于所述透光区域(A)的投影内。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示模组，其中，各所述透光支撑部(130)均匀排布。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，所述显示模组还包括多个支撑柱(140)，各所述支撑柱(140)均设置于所述第一基板(110)和所述第二基板(120)之间，且各所述支撑柱(140)间隔设置，各所述支撑柱(140)中的至少一个为所述透光支撑部(130)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，所述透光支撑部(130)的横截面形状为圆形、椭圆形或矩形，所述横截面平行于所述第一基板(110)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，还包括液晶层(150)，所述液晶层(150)设置于所述第一基板(110)和所述第二基板(120)之间，所 述透光支撑部(130)的高度等于所述液晶层(150)的厚度，其中，所述高度和所述厚度所在的方向均为垂直于所述第一基板(110)的方向。
  9. 一种电子设备，包括权利要求1-8中任一项所述的显示模组，还包括光学器件，所述光学器件和所述第二基板(120)分别位于所述第一基板(110)的两侧，所述透光区域(A)与所述光学器件相对设置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述光学器件包括指纹模组、摄像头、传感器和补光灯中的至少一者。
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