WO2021117540A1 - 銅含有層の製造方法 - Google Patents
銅含有層の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021117540A1 WO2021117540A1 PCT/JP2020/044618 JP2020044618W WO2021117540A1 WO 2021117540 A1 WO2021117540 A1 WO 2021117540A1 JP 2020044618 W JP2020044618 W JP 2020044618W WO 2021117540 A1 WO2021117540 A1 WO 2021117540A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- substrate
- containing layer
- raw material
- thin film
- Prior art date
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- -1 silicic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 0 *C(C*1(*)C=*)O[Cn]11OCC*1(*)* Chemical compound *C(C*1(*)C=*)O[Cn]11OCC*1(*)* 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTFYDDRPCCMKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC1 FTFYDDRPCCMKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILPNRWUGFSPGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC(C)=O ILPNRWUGFSPGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDOGLIPWGGRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C)=O NDOGLIPWGGRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006864 oxidative decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVPKYBMUQDZTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-5,5-dimethylhexane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F BVPKYBMUQDZTJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHXHPUAKLCCLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F SHXHPUAKLCCLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1 VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYBONWLWSMGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaoxacyclotetracosane Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 BGYBONWLWSMGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIAJKNFXBPVTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound COCCOCC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C MIAJKNFXBPVTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIUWDFVMEASCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCCOCC(C)(C)O SIUWDFVMEASCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHJATKVLNMETBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropyl)cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC1 GHJATKVLNMETBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXCKDSXGLKRTSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diethylamino)-2-methylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)(O)CN(CC)CC SXCKDSXGLKRTSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDGHGLMSHZDIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CC(CCC)(O)C PDGHGLMSHZDIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLDACGYLPYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CN(C)C MZLDACGYLPYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCALRHVFTLBTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxy-2-methylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)(C)O JCALRHVFTLBTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/08—Copper compounds
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/0227—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching
- C23C16/0245—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching by etching with a plasma
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/18—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metallo-organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45527—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the ALD cycle, e.g. different flows or temperatures during half-reactions, unusual pulsing sequence, use of precursor mixtures or auxiliary reactants or activations
- C23C16/45536—Use of plasma, radiation or electromagnetic fields
- C23C16/45542—Plasma being used non-continuously during the ALD reactions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45553—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the use of precursors specially adapted for ALD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
- H01L21/28562—Selective deposition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
- H01L21/76853—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers characterized by particular after-treatment steps
- H01L21/76861—Post-treatment or after-treatment not introducing additional chemical elements into the layer
- H01L21/76862—Bombardment with particles, e.g. treatment in noble gas plasmas; UV irradiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a copper-containing layer having a low electrical resistivity.
- the width of the wiring of the metal wiring circuit and the spacing between the wirings by narrowing the width of the wiring of the metal wiring circuit and the spacing between the wirings, the number of elements per unit area can be increased, the distance between the elements can be shortened, and the drive voltage can be lowered.
- the highly integrated semiconductor can realize high-speed operation and low power consumption operation.
- electronic devices can be made smaller and lighter, have improved functions and performance, and can reduce power consumption and price.
- the width of the wiring is narrowed, there is an increased possibility that the semiconductor will fail due to electromigration caused by an increase in resistance and current density per unit length. Therefore, the production of semiconductors using copper as a conductive material, which is not easily affected by electromigration, is increasing.
- Patent Document 1 As a semiconductor using copper as a conductive material, for example, in Patent Document 1, tantalum using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method is used on a tantalum nitride layer formed by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. It has been proposed that a layer is formed and copper is formed on the tantalum layer by using the PVD method.
- Non-Patent Document 1 shows that a copper metal film formed by using a copper complex and a plasma ALD method on a substrate such as silica, titanium nitride, or tantalum has a low electrical resistivity. ing.
- the substrate is a metal
- a copper compound is used to form a copper thin film having a thickness of 20 nm or less by the ALD method, copper is likely to bond on the metal surface of the substrate, so that coarse copper particles are generated and the thin film is formed.
- the structure of the thin film becomes non-uniform and the electrical resistivity of the thin film increases.
- a copper thin film is formed by the plasma ALD method using a copper complex, it is possible to produce a thin film having few impurities and a relatively low electrical resistance.
- it has been required to further reduce the electrical resistivity of the copper-containing layer.
- the present inventors have found that the copper-containing layer produced through a specific process can solve the above-mentioned problems, and have completed the present invention.
- step 1 a step of reducing the surface of the substrate (excluding the substrate whose surface is a silicic acid compound) using a reducing agent
- step 2 a raw material for forming a thin film containing a copper compound.
- a method for producing a copper-containing layer which comprises a step of forming a copper-containing layer on the surface reduced in step 1 by a plasma atomic layer deposition method.
- the thickness of the copper-containing layer is preferably 20 nm or less.
- the reducing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, ammonia, hydrazine, monosilane, disilane, diborane, trimethylaluminum, diethylzinc and plasmas thereof. preferable.
- the substrate is a metal substrate or a substrate having a metal film formed on the surface.
- the copper compound is a copper compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and R 3 , R 4 , R 7 and R 8 respectively. Independently represent an alkyl group or a halogen atom having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- step 1 it is preferable to carry out step 1 in the range of 20 ° C. to 400 ° C.
- a copper-containing layer having a low electrical resistivity can be produced.
- the method for producing a copper-containing layer of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as "the production method of the present invention") will be described.
- the production method of the present invention is a step 1 of reducing a substrate using a reducing agent, and after step 1, a copper-containing layer is formed on the substrate by using a plasma ALD method using a thin film-forming raw material containing a copper compound. It is characterized by having a step 2 of forming.
- a well-known plasma ALD device capable of performing plasma treatment on a reactive gas can be used. As a specific example of the plasma ALD device, as shown in FIG.
- the raw material for thin film formation in the raw material container is vaporized by heating and / or depressurizing to form steam, and the steam is used as necessary.
- an apparatus capable of simultaneously processing a large number of sheets using a batch furnace can also be used.
- step 1 is a process of applying heat to the substrate as needed to bring the reducing agent into contact with the surface of the substrate to reduce the surface of the substrate.
- Step 1 is preferably performed by a plasma ALD device, and it is preferable that steps 1 and 2 are continuously performed by the plasma ALD device.
- the substrate used in the production method of the present invention may be any substrate other than a substrate whose surface is a silicate compound, for example, aluminum, silver, gold, lead, vanadium, manganese, magnesium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, chromium, etc.
- examples thereof include metals selected from the group consisting of palladium, molybdenum, tungsten, platinum, titanium, zirconium and zinc, or alloys such as brass, bronze, steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and titanium alloys.
- a substrate having a surface made of a silicic acid compound is excluded because the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained, but a substrate having a metal film formed on the surface of a silicic acid compound can be used in the production method of the present invention.
- Examples of the method for forming the metal film include a method of forming a metal film on the surface of the substrate by an AVD method or a CVD method using a metal compound.
- the metal compound include "other precursors"
- Examples of the shape of the substrate include plate shape, spherical shape, fibrous shape, and scale shape.
- the surface of the substrate may be flat or may have a three-dimensional structure such as a trench structure.
- a reducing agent gas
- the substrate may be installed in the film forming chamber of the plasma ALD apparatus, and a reducing agent (gas) may be introduced into the film forming chamber to reduce the surface of the substrate.
- the substrate may be heated, or the film forming chamber may be heated to apply heat.
- Step 1 is preferably performed at a temperature in the range of 20 ° C. to 400 ° C. If the temperature is less than 20 ° C., no device can be found that can handle the temperature, while if the temperature exceeds 400 ° C., the substrate may not be able to withstand heat damage.
- the reducing agent examples include hydrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, hydrazine, monosilane, disilane, diborane, trimethylaluminum (TMA), diethylzinc (ZnEt 2 ), and the like. Plasma-treated ones can also be used.
- the film formation temperature can be lowered.
- the pressure inside the film forming chamber may be reduced.
- Examples of the method of plasma-treating the reducing agent include a method of irradiating the reducing agent with plasma emitted from the coil electrode.
- Examples of plasma include capacitively coupled plasma generated from an electrostatic field generated by a high frequency voltage applied to a coil electrode and induced coupled plasma generated by an induced electric field generated by a high frequency current flowing through the coil electrode. These plasmas are based on a substrate. It is possible to generate plasma in a state away from the above, and it is possible to suppress damage to the substrate due to plasma.
- the plasma excitation frequency when irradiating the reducing agent with plasma is 13.56 MHz, and the plasma output is preferably 1 W to 600 W, more preferably 20 W to 200 W. If the output is less than 20 W, the effect of the present invention may not be obtained, while if the output exceeds 200 W, the damage to the substrate may be large.
- exhaust stroke It is preferable to exhaust the reducing agent (gas) from the film forming chamber after the reduction treatment of the substrate. At this time, it is ideal that the reducing agent (gas) is completely exhausted from the film forming chamber, but it is not always necessary to completely exhaust the reducing agent (gas).
- the exhaust method include a method of purging the inside of the film forming chamber with an inert gas such as helium, nitrogen, and argon, a method of exhausting by depressurizing the inside of the film forming chamber, and a method of combining these.
- the degree of pressure reduction is preferably in the range of 0.01 Pa to 300 Pa, more preferably in the range of 0.01 Pa to 100 Pa.
- Step 2 is a process of forming a copper-containing layer on the surface reduced in step 1 by a plasma ALD method using a thin film-forming raw material containing a copper compound.
- the steam obtained by vaporizing the raw material for forming a thin film containing a copper compound and the steam of another precursor used as needed (hereinafter referred to as “raw material gas”) are produced.
- a step of introducing into the membrane chamber (raw material gas introduction step), a step of depositing a copper compound in the raw material gas on the surface of the substrate to form a precursor layer (precursor layer forming step), and an unreacted raw material gas.
- the step of vaporizing the thin film forming raw material into steam may be performed in the raw material container, or the thin film forming raw material may be introduced into the vaporization chamber and performed in the vaporization chamber.
- raw material container As a specific example of the transportation and supply method when introducing the raw material gas into the film forming chamber in the raw material gas introduction step, as shown in FIG. 1, for forming a thin film in a storage container (hereinafter, referred to as “raw material container”).
- the raw material for thin film formation is transported to the vaporization chamber in the form of a liquid or solution, and vaporized by heating and / or depressurizing in the vaporization chamber.
- the raw material gas obtained in the process is introduced into the deposition reaction section.
- the copper compound itself can be used as a raw material for forming a thin film.
- the copper compound itself or a solution obtained by dissolving the copper compound in an organic solvent can be used as a raw material for thin film formation.
- the raw material for forming a thin film may further contain a nucleophile or the like.
- the raw material for thin film formation is vaporized at 20 ° C. to 200 ° C.
- the pressure in the raw material container and the pressure in the vaporization chamber are preferably in the range of 1 Pa to 10,000 Pa.
- the copper compound contained in the raw material for forming a thin film is not particularly limited as long as it can form a thin film of copper. However, if the molecular weight of the copper compound exceeds 1,000, the melting point becomes too high and it may be difficult to use it as a raw material for forming a thin film.
- the molecular weight of the copper compound is preferably less than 800, more preferably 200 to 600. Further, in order to ensure transportability in the piping of an apparatus for producing a thin film using a thin film forming raw material, the melting point of the copper compound is preferably 50 ° C. or lower, and more preferably a liquid at room temperature.
- the copper compounds that can be used in the production method of the present invention include the following compounds 1 to 32, but the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
- “Me” represents an “methyl group
- “Et” represents an “ethyl group”
- “iPr” represents an “isopropyl group”
- “nPr” represents an "n-propyl group”.
- “TBu” represents “tert-butyl group”
- “sBu” represents “sec-butyl group
- nBu represents “n-butyl group”
- SiMe 3 represents "trimethylsilyl group”. Represents.
- the copper compound represented by the following general formula (1) exhibits a high vapor pressure and is excellent in thermal stability, and therefore can be preferably used in the production method of the present invention.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, and R 3 , R 4 , R. 7 and R 8 independently represent an alkyl group or a halogen atom having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 8 in the general formula (1) may be linear or may have a branch. Specific examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isobutyl group and the like. Alkyl groups having more than 4 carbon atoms may have a high melting point and cannot be used as a raw material for thin film formation. The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- a copper compound in which R 1 and R 5 are methyl groups and R 2 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms is preferable, and R 1 and R 5 are methyl groups. More preferably, there is a copper compound in which R 2 and R 6 are hydrogen atoms and R 3 , R 4 , R 7 and R 8 are selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group and an isopropyl group.
- Examples of the halogen atom represented by R 1 to R 8 in the above general formula (1) include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom and the like, and a chlorine atom is preferable.
- Specific examples of the copper compound represented by the general formula (1) include the above compounds 5 to 16, but these copper compounds do not limit the production method of the present invention.
- the method for producing the above copper compound is not particularly limited, and the copper compound is produced by applying a well-known reaction.
- the copper compound is produced by applying a well-known reaction.
- it can be obtained by the production method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-218117.
- the raw material for thin film formation may be any as long as it contains a copper compound and can be used as a precursor for the thin film, and its composition differs depending on the type of the target thin film.
- the raw material for forming the thin film does not contain a metal compound other than copper and a semimetal compound.
- the raw material for forming the thin film is a compound containing a desired metal and / or a compound containing a semimetal (in addition to the copper compound).
- it may contain (referred to as "another precursor").
- the other precursors that can be used together with the copper compound are not particularly limited, and are generally known and generally used as a raw material for forming a thin film for the ALD method.
- a precursor can be used.
- the other precursors include one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds used as organic ligands such as alcohol compounds, glycol compounds, ⁇ -diketone compounds, cyclopentadiene compounds, and organic amine compounds. And a compound composed of a metal.
- the metal species of pricasa include lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, tungsten, manganese, iron, osmium, lutetium, cobalt, and rhodium.
- Examples of the alcohol compound used as the organic ligand of the above-mentioned precursor include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, sec-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, pentyl alcohol and isopentyl alcohol.
- Alcohols such as tert-pentyl alcohols; 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethanol, 2-methoxy-1-methylethanol, 2-methoxy-1 , 1-dimethylethanol, 2-ethoxy-1,1-dimethylethanol, 2-isopropoxy-1,1-dimethylethanol, 2-butoxy-1,1-dimethylethanol, 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) -1 , 1-Dimethylethanol, 2-propoxy-1,1-diethylethanol, 2-sec-butoxy-1,1-diethylethanol, 3-methoxy-1,1-dimethylpropanol and other ether alcohols; dimethylaminoethanol, Ethylmethylaminoethanol, diethylaminoethanol, dimethylamino-2-pentanol, ethylmethylamino-2-pentanol, dimethylamino-2-methyl-2-pentanol, ethylmethyl
- glycol compound used as the organic ligand of the above-mentioned precursor examples include 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 2,4-hexanediol, and 2, 2-Diol-1,3-propanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,4-butanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-butanediol , 2-Ethyl-2-butyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,4-hexane Examples thereof include diol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol and the like.
- Examples of the ⁇ -diketone compound used as the organic ligand of the other precursors described above include acetylacetone, hexane-2,4-dione, 5-methylhexane-2,4-dione, and heptane-2,4-dione.
- cyclopentadiene compound used as the organic ligand of the above-mentioned precursor examples include cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene, ethylcyclopentadiene, propylcyclopentadiene, isopropylcyclopentadiene, butylcyclopentadiene, and second butylcyclopentadiene.
- examples thereof include isobutylcyclopentadiene, tert-butylcyclopentadiene, dimethylcyclopentadiene and tetramethylcyclopentadiene.
- organic amine compound used as the above organic ligand examples include methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, isobutylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine and diisopropylamine. , Ethylmethylamine, propylmethylamine, isopropylmethylamine and the like.
- the other precursors described above are known in the art, and their manufacturing methods are also known.
- the above-mentioned inorganic salt of the metal or its hydrate is reacted with the alkali metal alkoxide of the alcohol compound.
- examples of the inorganic salt of the metal or its hydrate include metal halides and nitrates
- examples of the alkali metal alkoxide include sodium alkoxide, lithium alkoxide, potassium alkoxide and the like. Can be done.
- a method of vaporizing and supplying a thin film-forming raw material independently for each component (hereinafter referred to as “single source method") and a multi-component raw material are mixed in advance with a desired composition.
- single source method a method of vaporizing and supplying the mixed raw materials
- cocktail sauce method a method of vaporizing and supplying the mixed raw materials
- the precursor in the case of the single source method, as the above-mentioned other precursor, a compound having a thermal and / or oxidative decomposition behavior similar to that of a copper compound is preferable.
- the cocktail sauce method as the above-mentioned other precursor, in addition to the behavior of heat and / or oxidative decomposition being similar to that of the copper compound, it is preferable that the precursor does not undergo deterioration due to a chemical reaction or the like during mixing.
- a mixture of a copper compound and another precursor or a mixed solution obtained by dissolving the mixture in an organic solvent can be used as a raw material for thin film formation.
- organic solvent a well-known general organic solvent can be used without any particular limitation.
- organic solvent include acetate esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and methoxyethyl acetate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dibutyl ether and dioxane; methyl.
- Ketones such as butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethyl butyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, diiso butyl ketone, methyl pentyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl cyclohexanone; hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, heptane, octane, toluene, Hydrocarbons such as xylene; 1-cyanopropane, 1-cyanobutane, 1-cyanohexane, cyanocyclohexane, cyanobenzene, 1,3-dicyanopropane, 1,4-dicyanobutane, 1,6-dicyanohexane, 1, Hydrocarbons having a cyano group such as 4-dicyanocyclohexane and 1,4
- the thin film forming raw material used in the production method of the present invention is the above-mentioned mixed solution, it is prepared so that the total amount of the precursor in the thin film forming raw material is 0.01 mol / liter to 2.0 mol / liter. It is preferable to prepare the mixture so as to have a concentration of 0.05 mol / liter to 1.0 mol / liter.
- the total amount of the precursor is the amount of the copper compound when the thin film forming raw material does not contain a metal compound other than the copper compound and the semi-metal compound, and when the thin film forming raw material contains another precursor, the amount is the amount of the copper compound. Represents the total amount of copper compounds and other precursors.
- the raw material for thin film formation used in the production method of the present invention may contain a nucleophile, if necessary, in order to improve the stability of the copper compound and other precursors.
- the nucleophilic reagent include ethylene glycol ethers such as glyme, jigglime, triglime, and tetraglyme, 18-crown-6, dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6, 24-crown-8, and dicyclohexyl-24-crown.
- Crown ethers such as -8, dibenzo-24-crown-8, ethylenediamine, N, N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, 1,1,4,7, Polyamines such as 7-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, 1,1,4,7,10,10-hexamethyltriethylenetetramine, triethoxytriethyleneamine, cyclic polyamines such as cyclum and cyclone, pyridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholin , N-Methylpyrrolidine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholin, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, oxazole, thiazole, oxathiolane and other heterocyclic compounds, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, acetoacetate- Examples
- the raw material for thin film formation does not contain impurity metal elements other than the constituents thereof, impurity halogens such as impurity chlorine, and impurity organics as much as possible.
- the impurity metal element content is preferably 100 ppb or less for each element, more preferably 10 ppb or less, and the total amount is preferably 1 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppb or less.
- the impurity halogen content is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 10 ppm or less, and even more preferably 1 ppm or less.
- the total amount of the impurity organic content is preferably 500 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, still more preferably 10 ppm or less.
- the precursor, the organic solvent, and the nucleophile should be used in order to reduce the water content of each. It is better to remove as much water as possible in advance.
- the water content of each of the precursor, the organic solvent and the nucleophile is preferably 10 ppm or less, more preferably 1 ppm or less.
- the raw material for thin film formation contains as little particles as possible in order to reduce or prevent particle contamination of the thin film to be formed.
- the number of particles larger than 0.3 ⁇ m is preferably 100 or less in 1 ml of the liquid phase, and is larger than 0.2 ⁇ m. More preferably, the number of particles is 100 or less in 1 ml of the liquid phase.
- the raw material gas is introduced into the substrate installed in the deposition reaction section, the copper compound in the raw material gas is deposited on the surface of the substrate, and the precursor layer is formed on the substrate.
- the substrate may be heated, or the deposition reaction portion may be heated to apply heat.
- the conditions for forming the precursor layer are not particularly limited, and for example, the reaction temperature (substrate temperature), reaction pressure, deposition rate, and the like can be appropriately determined according to the type of the raw material for thin film formation.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 20 ° C. or higher, which is a temperature at which the raw material for thin film formation sufficiently reacts, more preferably 20 ° C.
- the reaction pressure is preferably 1 Pa to 10,000 Pa, more preferably 10 Pa to 1,000 Pa.
- the raw material for thin film formation contains a precursor other than the copper compound
- the other precursor is also deposited on the surface of the substrate together with the copper compound.
- the raw material gas that has not accumulated on the surface of the substrate is exhausted from the deposition reaction section.
- the raw material gas is completely exhausted from the sedimentation reaction section, but it does not necessarily have to be completely exhausted.
- the exhaust method include a method of purging the inside of the deposition reaction section with an inert gas such as helium, nitrogen, and argon, a method of exhausting by depressurizing the inside of the deposition reaction section, and a method of combining these.
- the degree of pressure reduction is preferably in the range of 0.01 Pa to 300 Pa, more preferably in the range of 0.01 Pa to 100 Pa.
- the plasma of the reactive gas is introduced into the deposition reaction part, and the plasma of the reactive gas is generated by the action of the plasma of the reactive gas or the action of the plasma of the reactive gas and the action of heat to form the precursor layer. That is, a copper-containing layer is formed by reacting with a copper compound deposited on the surface of the substrate.
- the reactive gas may be plasma-treated in advance and then introduced into the deposition reaction section, or the reactive gas may be plasma-treated in the deposition reaction section.
- the plasma of the reactive gas can be generated by irradiating the reactive gas with the plasma.
- the conditions of the plasma treatment may be the same as the plasma treatment performed on the reducing agent in step 1.
- the reactive gas may be one in which the plasma-treated one reacts with the precursor layer, for example, hydrogen, oxygen, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, water vapor, hydrogen peroxide, formic acid, acetic acid, anhydrous.
- examples thereof include oxidizing gases such as acetic acid, reducing gases such as hydrogen, organic amine compounds such as monoalkylamines, dialkylamines, trialkylamines and alkylenediamines, and nitrided gases such as hydrazine and ammonia.
- the reactive gas may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable to use hydrogen plasma as the plasma of the reactive gas because the effect of the invention is remarkable.
- the temperature when the action is carried out using heat is preferably in the range of room temperature to 400 ° C, more preferably in the range of 20 ° C to 400 ° C.
- the reaction between the precursor layer and the plasma of the reactive gas is carried out at a low temperature, it is possible to suppress the residual carbon of impurities in the obtained copper-containing layer, so the range of 20 ° C. to 200 ° C. is preferable, and 20 ° C. to 150 ° C. The range of is more preferable.
- the pressure in the deposition reaction section when the step 2 is performed is preferably 1 Pa to 10,000 Pa, more preferably 10 Pa to 2,000 Pa.
- step 2 of the manufacturing method of the present invention deposition by a series of operations including "raw material gas introduction step”, “precursor layer forming step”, “exhaust step”, “copper-containing layer forming step” and “exhaust stroke” is performed.
- a series of operations including "raw material gas introduction step”, “precursor layer forming step”, “exhaust step”, “copper-containing layer forming step” and “exhaust stroke” is performed.
- the deposition rate of the copper-containing layer can be controlled by the supply conditions (vaporization temperature, vaporization pressure) of the thin film forming raw material, the reaction temperature of the thin film forming raw material and the plasma of the reaction gas, and the reaction pressure. If the deposition rate is high, the characteristics of the obtained copper-containing layer may deteriorate, and if it is low, problems may occur in productivity. Therefore, 0.01 nm / min to 100 nm / min is preferable, and 0.05 nm / min to 0.05 nm / min. 50 nm / min is more preferred.
- annealing treatment may be performed in an inert atmosphere, an oxidizing atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere in order to obtain better electrical characteristics, and when step embedding is required, the step embedding may be performed.
- a reflow process may be provided.
- the temperature is preferably 200 ° C. to 1,000 ° C., more preferably 250 ° C. to 500 ° C.
- the thickness of the copper-containing layer obtained by the production method of the present invention is preferably 20 nm or less, and more preferably 10 nm or less because the effect of the present invention becomes remarkable. Further, the copper-containing layer obtained by the production method of the present invention preferably has a thickness of at least 1 nm.
- the present invention provides a thin film containing copper having a low electrical resistivity, and such a thin film can be made of metal, oxide ceramics, etc. by appropriately selecting other precursors, reactive gases and production conditions. Nitride ceramics and glass substrates can be coated. Since the thin film produced by the production method of the present invention has excellent electrical characteristics, it is an electrode material of a memory element such as a DRAM element, a resistance film, an antimagnetic film used for a recording layer of a hard disk, and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. It is suitable for manufacturing catalyst materials for batteries and the like.
- Copper compound The following copper compound was evaluated using the precursor as a precursor.
- Substrate A A ruthenium metal film (thickness 20 nm) formed on a silica substrate using the PVD method
- Substrate B A cobalt metal film (thickness 15 nm) formed on a substrate A using the PVD method
- Substrate C Silica substrate
- the copper-containing layer obtained by the production method of the present invention was evaluated by the following method.
- RMS Root mean square
- RMS is an index showing the uniformity of the thickness of the copper-containing layer, and it can be said that the smaller the RMS, the more uniform the thickness of the copper-containing layer.
- RMS is the square root of the square of the deviation from the average line to the measurement curve, and is represented by the following equation (2).
- L is the reference length and Z is the height from the average line to the measurement curve.
- step 1 the substrate surface was heated to the temperature shown in Table 1, and then plasma treatment was performed on hydrogen gas under the conditions of RF output: 100 W and irradiation time: 20 seconds. Hydrogen plasma was brought into contact with the substrate for 20 seconds to reduce the surface of the substrate.
- the substrate was selected from the substrates A to C and used.
- step 2 a copper-containing layer was formed on the surface of the substrate by the plasma ALD method under the conditions 1 or 2 shown in Table 2. The evaluation results of the obtained copper-containing layer are shown in Table 1.
- a copper-containing layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that step 1 was not performed on the substrate.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の製造方法は、還元剤を用いて、基板を還元する工程1と、工程1後に、銅化合物を含有する薄膜形成用原料を用い、プラズマALD法を用いて基板上に銅含有層を形成する工程2を有することを特徴とする。本発明の製造方法には、反応性ガスに対してプラズマ処理を行うことのできる周知のプラズマALD装置を用いることができる。具体的なプラズマALD装置の例としては、図1に示されるような、原料容器中の薄膜形成用原料を加熱及び/又は減圧することにより気化させて蒸気とし、その蒸気を、必要に応じてキャリアガスと共に、成膜チャンバーに供給することのできる装置や、図2に示されるように、薄膜形成用原料を液体又は溶液の状態で気化室まで輸送し、気化室で加熱及び/又は減圧することにより気化させて蒸気とし、その蒸気を成膜チャンバーに供給することのできる装置が挙げられる。なお、図1及び図2に示されるような成膜チャンバーを備えた枚葉式装置に限らず、バッチ炉を用いた多数枚同時処理可能な装置を用いることもできる。
本発明の製造方法において、工程1は、必要に応じて基板に熱を加え、還元剤を基板の表面に接触させて基板の表面を還元処理するプロセスである。工程1は、プラズマALD装置で行うことが好ましく、プラズマALD装置で工程1及び工程2を連続して行うことが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法において、基板の表面を還元する工程1は、例えば、基板として、金属基板又は表面に金属膜が形成された基板を用いる場合、還元剤(ガス)を基板の表面に接触させて金属を還元する。具体的には、基板をプラズマALD装置の成膜チャンバー内に設置し、還元剤(ガス)を成膜チャンバーに導入して基板の表面を還元すればよい。このとき、基板を加熱してもよいし、成膜チャンバーを加熱して熱を加えてもよい。工程1は、20℃~400℃の範囲内の温度で行うことが好ましい。温度が20℃未満であると、その温度に対応できる装置が見当たらず、一方、温度が400℃を超えると、基板が熱によるダメージに耐えられない場合がある。
基板の還元処理後、成膜チャンバーから還元剤(ガス)を排気することが好ましい。この際、還元剤(ガス)が成膜チャンバーから完全に排気されるのが理想であるが、必ずしも完全に排気する必要はない。排気方法としては、例えば、ヘリウム、窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガスにより成膜チャンバー内をパージする方法、成膜チャンバー内を減圧することで排気する方法、これらを組み合わせた方法等が挙げられる。減圧する場合の減圧度は、0.01Pa~300Paの範囲が好ましく、0.01Pa~100Paの範囲がより好ましい。
工程2では、銅化合物を含有する薄膜形成用原料を用い、工程1で還元された表面上に、プラズマALD法により銅含有層を形成するプロセスである。具体的には、工程2は、銅化合物を含有する薄膜形成用原料を気化させて得られる蒸気及び必要に応じて用いられる他のプリカーサの蒸気(以下、「原料ガス」と称する)を、成膜チャンバーに導入する工程(原料ガス導入工程)と、基板の表面に、原料ガス中の銅化合物を堆積させて前駆体層を形成する工程(前駆体層形成工程)と、未反応の原料ガスを排気する工程(排気工程)と、反応性ガスのプラズマを成膜チャンバーに導入し、前駆体層と反応性ガスのプラズマとを反応させて基板の表面に銅含有層を形成する工程(銅含有層形成工程)とを含む。これら各工程について以下に詳述する。
薄膜形成用原料を気化させて蒸気(原料ガス)とする工程は、原料容器内で行ってもよいし、薄膜形成用原料を気化室に導入して、気化室で行ってもよい。
気体輸送法の場合、銅化合物そのものを薄膜形成用原料とすることができる。液体輸送法の場合、銅化合物そのもの又は銅化合物を有機溶剤に溶解した溶液を薄膜形成用原料とすることができる。薄膜形成用原料は求核性試薬等を更に含んでいてもよい。
前駆体層形成工程では、堆積反応部に設置された基板に対し、原料ガスを導入して、原料ガス中の銅化合物を基板の表面に堆積させ、基板上に前駆体層を形成する。このとき基板を加熱するか、又は堆積反応部を加熱して熱を加えてもよい。前駆体層を形成する条件としては、特に限定されず、例えば、反応温度(基板温度)、反応圧力、堆積速度等を薄膜形成用原料の種類に応じて適宜決めることができる。反応温度については、薄膜形成用原料が充分に反応する温度である20℃以上が好ましく、20℃~400℃がより好ましく、反応性ガスのプラズマに合わせたALDウィンドウ内で使用される。膜厚は、所望の膜厚が得られるようにサイクルの回数でコントロールされる。反応圧力は1Pa~10,000Paが好ましく、10Pa~1,000Paがより好ましい。
前駆体層形成工程後、基板の表面に堆積しなかった原料ガスを堆積反応部から排気する。原料ガスが堆積反応部から完全に排気されるのが理想的であるが、必ずしも完全に排気される必要はない。排気方法としては、例えば、ヘリウム、窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガスにより堆積反応部内をパージする方法、堆積反応部内を減圧することで排気する方法、これらを組み合わせた方法等が挙げられる。減圧する場合の減圧度は、0.01Pa~300Paの範囲が好ましく、0.01Pa~100Paの範囲がより好ましい。
排気工程後、堆積反応部に反応性ガスのプラズマを導入して、反応性ガスのプラズマの作用又は反応性ガスのプラズマの作用と熱の作用とにより、反応性ガスのプラズマを、前駆体層、すなわち基板の表面に堆積させた銅化合物と反応させることで銅含有層が形成される。反応性ガスを予めプラズマ処理してから堆積反応部に導入してもよいし、堆積反応部内で反応性ガスをプラズマ処理してもよい。反応性ガスのプラズマは、反応性ガスにプラズマを照射することによって生成させることができる。プラズマ処理の条件は、工程1における還元剤に対して行うプラズマ処理と同じであってもよい。
銅含有層形成工程後、必要に応じて、未反応の反応性ガスのプラズマ及び副生ガスを堆積反応部から排気する。この際、反応性ガス及び副生ガスが堆積反応部から完全に排気されるのが理想的であるが、必ずしも完全に排気される必要はない。排気方法及び減圧する場合の減圧度は、上述した前駆体層形成工程後の排気行程と同様である。
下記の銅化合物をプリカーサとして用いて評価した。
下記基板A~Cを、本発明の製造方法に用いて評価した。
基板A:PVD法を用いてシリカ基板上にルテニウム金属膜(厚み20nm)を形成したもの
基板B:PVD法を用いて基板A上にコバルト金属膜(厚み15nm)を形成したもの
基板C:シリカ基板
銅含有層の厚み方向の断面について、FE-SEMを用いてRMS(nm)を計測した。RMSは、銅含有層の厚みの均一さを表す指標であり、RMSが小さいほど銅含有層の厚みが均一であると言える。RMSは、平均線から測定曲線までの偏差の二乗を平均した平方根であり、下記式(2)で表される。
銅含有層の電気抵抗率(μΩcm)について、4端子法を用い測定を行った。
銅含有層の厚み(nm)について、X線反射率法による膜厚測定を行った。
先ず、工程1として、表1に記載の温度になるように基板表面を加熱してから、水素ガスに対して、RF出力:100W、照射時間:20秒の条件でプラズマ処理して得られた水素プラズマを、基板に20秒間接触させて基板の表面を還元した。基板は、基板A~Cの中から選択して用いた。次に、工程2として、表2に記載の条件1又は2で、プラズマALD法により基板の表面に銅含有層を形成した。得られた銅含有層の評価結果を表1に示す。なお、比較例5は、基板に対する工程1を実施しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして銅含有層を形成した。
Claims (6)
- 工程1:還元剤を用いて基板の表面(但し、表面が珪酸化合物である基板を除く)を還元する工程と、
工程2:銅化合物を含有する薄膜形成用原料を用い、工程1で還元された表面上に、プラズマ原子層堆積法により銅含有層を形成する工程と
を有することを特徴とする銅含有層の製造方法。 - 前記銅含有層の厚みが、20nm以下である請求項1に記載の銅含有層の製造方法。
- 前記還元剤が、水素、アンモニア、ヒドラジン、モノシラン、ジシラン、ジボラン、トリメチルアルミニウム、ジエチル亜鉛及びこれらのプラズマからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の銅含有層の製造方法。
- 前記基板が、金属基板であるか又は表面に金属膜が形成された基板である請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の銅含有層の製造方法。
- 20℃~400℃の範囲で、前記工程1を行う請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の銅含有層の製造方法。
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