WO2021111652A1 - Système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique - Google Patents

Système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021111652A1
WO2021111652A1 PCT/JP2020/015987 JP2020015987W WO2021111652A1 WO 2021111652 A1 WO2021111652 A1 WO 2021111652A1 JP 2020015987 W JP2020015987 W JP 2020015987W WO 2021111652 A1 WO2021111652 A1 WO 2021111652A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
power
electric circuit
electric
load
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Application number
PCT/JP2020/015987
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
三輪和夫
Original Assignee
株式会社テクノミライ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2019/046953 external-priority patent/WO2021111489A1/fr
Application filed by 株式会社テクノミライ filed Critical 株式会社テクノミライ
Priority to JP2020541470A priority Critical patent/JP6762550B1/ja
Publication of WO2021111652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021111652A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B3/00Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H5/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
    • H02H5/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks

Definitions

  • electricity in which a power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and a load side electric circuit toward the load are arranged in a housing, such as a distribution board, a distribution board, a lamp board, a power board, a control board, and a junction box.
  • the present invention relates to a system for preventing the occurrence of an electric accident leading to a fire or the like in an electric power device electrically connected via a device or the like.
  • a fire that comprises at least one thermal element capable of operating to detect and alert for elevated heat in an electrical cable and sends an alarm when the thermal element measures a temperature rise above a temperature threshold.
  • An electrical system including an alarm unit has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
  • a distribution board has been proposed that can detect the overheated state of a large number of screw connections with a single detector and shut off the electric circuit at the time of detection (Patent Document 3).
  • an electric device such as a distribution board, a distribution board, a light board, a power board, a control board, and a junction box, in which a power supply side electric circuit from the power source side and a load side electric path toward the load are provided in a housing.
  • a power supply side electric circuit from the power source side and a load side electric path toward the load are provided in a housing.
  • a digital electric multi-safety control system that controls the power supply to the load. Both the first electric power device and the second electric power device The temperature inside the housing is constantly detected, and the temperature information inside the housing, which is the information about the temperature inside the housing, is digitally informationed together with the information for identifying the first or second power device related to the housing.
  • the temperature of the load-side electric circuit is constantly detected, and the electric circuit temperature information which is the information about the temperature of the detected load-side electric circuit is output as digital information together with the information for identifying the first or second related to the housing.
  • Electric circuit temperature information acquisition means and The voltage value, current value, and resistance value are constantly detected by being connected to the load side electric circuit, and the voltage, current, and resistance value information which is information on the detected voltage value, current value, and resistance value of the load side electric circuit is stored in the housing. It is equipped with a means for acquiring electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information that outputs digital information together with information that identifies the first or second power device related to the body.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system is A housing temperature monitoring means that compares the temperature inside the housing acquired by the housing temperature information acquisition means with a preset housing temperature monitoring means.
  • a load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means that compares the temperature of the load-side electric circuit acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means with a preset load-side electric circuit monitoring temperature.
  • Electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value monitoring that compares the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value acquired by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means with the preset load side electric circuit monitoring voltage / current / resistance value.
  • the first power cutoff means that outputs a power supply cutoff signal that cuts off the power supply to the side electric circuit
  • a second power cutoff means for outputting a power supply cutoff signal that cuts off the power supply to the load side electric circuit, and
  • the load side electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value monitoring means A third power cutoff means that outputs a power supply cutoff signal that cuts off the power supply from the power supply side electric circuit to the load side electric circuit via the electric device when the determination is made.
  • the first warning signal issuing means that outputs a temperature warning signal together with the information that identifies the second power device
  • the load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means determines that the temperature of the load-side electric circuit acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means exceeds the load-side electric circuit monitoring temperature, the first electric power device according to the housing.
  • a second warning signal issuing means that outputs a temperature warning signal together with information that identifies the second power device
  • the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value monitoring means determines that the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value acquired by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means exceeds the load side electric circuit monitoring voltage / current / resistance value.
  • a third alarm signal issuing means for outputting a voltage / current / resistance value alarm signal together with information for identifying the first power device or the second power device related to the housing.
  • the first or second electric power device related to the housing with respect to the person terminal and the person in charge terminal owned by the person in charge of managing the first or second electric power device.
  • a digital electric multi-safety control system including a power supply switching control means for outputting a power supply start signal to any one of the second power devices so as to supply power.
  • the leakage current of the load-side electric circuit is included in the voltage value, the current value, and the resistance value detected by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means.
  • the electric power [1] Digital electric multi-safety control system that outputs a supply cutoff signal.
  • Both the first electric power device and the second electric power device are provided with a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device in the load side electric circuit.
  • the power supply cutoff signal output from each of the first power cutoff means, the second power cutoff means, and the third power cutoff means of the digital electric multi-safety control system is the electric device or the circuit.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of [1] or [2] that is output to any of the switches.
  • the insulation resistance of the load-side electric circuit is included in the voltage value, current value, and resistance value detected by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system is Any one of the first power cutoff means, the second power cutoff means, and the third power cutoff means outputs the power supply cutoff signal to any of the first power supply devices. After that, the information on the insulation resistance measured by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means of the load side electric circuit from the first electric power device receiving the input of the electric power supply cutoff signal to the load is acquired.
  • an insulation resistance value information output means for outputting this as insulation resistance value information together with information for identifying the first electric power device is further provided to the administrator terminal and the person in charge terminal [1].
  • the insulation resistance value information output means outputs the insulation resistance value information acquired by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means after a predetermined time has elapsed after the power supply cutoff signal is output.
  • the housing temperature monitoring means further compares the temperature inside the housing acquired by the housing temperature information acquisition means with the preset temperature inside the housing, and further compares the temperature inside the housing with the preset temperature inside the housing.
  • the load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means further compares the temperature of the load-side electric circuit acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means with a preset load-side electric circuit alarm temperature.
  • the first fire alarm information output means that outputs fire alarm information to the equipment
  • the load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means determines that the temperature of the load-side electric circuit acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means exceeds the load-side electric circuit alarm temperature, the above-mentioned electric power device is deployed.
  • a second fire alarm information output means that outputs fire alarm information to the fire alarm system, The digital electric multi-safety control system according to any one of [1] to [7].
  • a digital camera for photographing the electric power device is installed in the vicinity of the electric power device. After the first alarm signal issuing means outputs the temperature alarm signal, or after the second alarm signal issuing means outputs the temperature alarm signal, or after the third alarm signal issuing means outputs the temperature alarm signal, the third alarm signal issuing means said. After outputting the voltage / current / resistance value alarm signal, the digital camera takes a picture based on the image information request information acquired from the administrator terminal and / or the image information request information acquired from the person in charge terminal.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system according to any one of [1] to [8], further comprising an image information output means for outputting image information of the power device in real time.
  • a temperature detecting means for photographing the circuit switch of one electric power device and the first electric power device to detect the temperature, and photographing the circuit switch of the second electric power device and the second electric power device to detect the temperature.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system according to [3], further comprising a detection temperature information output means for transmitting to the administrator terminal and / or the person in charge terminal at a predetermined timing.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system (multi-DESCON system) of the present invention is applied to the control and management of elevators, water supply facilities and production lines of large-scale complex buildings, skyscrapers, terminal buildings and the like.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system (multi-DESCON system) of the present invention is applied to the control and management of information processing facilities, laboratories, medical institutions, and the like.
  • it is a system that operates normally and safely by automatically switching and converting the functions of constantly operating equipment such as information processing facilities, laboratories, and medical institutions.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system (multi-DESCON system) of this embodiment is applied to the control and management of transportation means and the like.
  • each major part such as driving, braking, control, and starting of transportation means are controlled in real time, or if the temperature, current, voltage, and resistance value of the power supply control part are abnormal with respect to predetermined values, It is a system that instantly switches from regular use to multi-system and operates normally and safely.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system (multi-DESCON system) of the present invention is applied to temperature monitoring control of a distribution board, a distribution board, and a control board.
  • the normal temperature inside the panel is 32 ° C to 40 ° C, but the ignition cases of power switches, control remote switches, connectors, etc. are usually 220 ° C to 250 ° C, and the monitoring temperature of the wired wires is arbitrary. It can be set, for example, the monitoring control temperature can be set at 90 ° C to 130 ° C or higher, and the monitoring temperature inside the panel can be set arbitrarily. For example, when the monitoring control temperature is reached at 60 ° C to 80 ° C, the temperature sensor becomes abnormally high, or the current and voltage. , When an abnormal value outside the permissible range is detected from the predetermined value of the resistance value, the breaker of the corresponding board is automatically turned off to prevent the wiring, the corresponding control board from burning, destruction, and ignition.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system (multi-DESCON system) of the present invention is applied to alarm issuance and transmission of a distribution board, a distribution board, and a control board.
  • the wire temperature is 90 ° C to 130 ° C
  • the temperature inside the panel is 60 ° C to 80 ° C
  • an abnormal value outside the permissible range is detected from the predetermined values of current, voltage, and resistance
  • an alarm is issued and the wire is wired.
  • it is transmitted to a server, a terminal of the management department (personal computer), or a terminal used by the person in charge (for example, a smartphone) to which the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded by a wireless network (for example, VPN), and the board is burnt. Prevents destruction and ignition.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of this embodiment is applied to the switching control of the lamp / power distribution board of the distribution board / distribution board / control board.
  • the spare lamp / power distribution board When the main breaker is turned off by monitoring and controlling the temperature, voltage, current, and resistance of the regular lamp / power distribution board, the spare lamp / power distribution board is instantly turned on. The power load on the lamp and the power supply to the control panel will be continued.
  • VPN sends an alarm to the server and the smartphone app of the person concerned about the abnormality of the board of the corresponding company name, store name, business office, factory, etc.
  • the current of the leakage current location that normally takes several weeks to one month, the current that the leakage breaker operates, or the current of the weak current that this breaker does not operate, such as the trunk line, wiring, distribution board, distribution board, control board, terminal equipment, etc.
  • Voltage, resistance value abnormality investigation is detected in an instant, and the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded to the server, the terminal of the management department (personal computer) in the wired or wireless network (for example, VPN). It is a monitoring and control system that transmits to a terminal (for example, a smartphone) used by a person.
  • a terminal for example, a smartphone
  • abnormal states such as overcurrent detection and current value decrease of each circuit are detected in real time, and when a predetermined value is exceeded, for example, a contact of a contactor connected to a three-phase motor.
  • a predetermined value for example, a contact of a contactor connected to a three-phase motor.
  • the power is turned off instantly, and in the multi-DESCON system, the power of the electric light / power distribution board is turned on and the temperature, current, and voltage within the permissible range. , The power of the system is supplied by the insulation resistance value, and the power supply to the terminal equipment and equipment is continued.
  • the voltage fluctuation of each circuit is detected in real time and a predetermined value is exceeded in the first power device, for example, in the case of 100V, when the voltage exceeds 6V above and below 101V, the voltage is 200V. In this case, when the voltage exceeds 20V above and below 202V, the power is instantly turned off, the power of the lamp / power distribution board of the multi-DESCON system consisting of the second power device is turned on, and the lamp power load / control board is turned on. Power supply will continue.
  • the rated voltage when the leakage current of each circuit is detected in real time and exceeds a predetermined value in one electric power device, for example, when it is difficult to install the iron base and the outer box of machinery and equipment, the rated voltage.
  • the power of the first power device is instantly turned off at 300 V or less, the sensitivity current is 15 mA, and 0.1 seconds or less, and the multi-DESCON system consisting of the second power device is allowed by turning on the power of the electric light / power distribution board.
  • the power of the system is supplied by the temperature, current, voltage, and insulation resistance value inside, and the power supply to the terminal equipment and equipment is continued to prevent electric shock disaster and electric leakage fire.
  • the high temperature, current, and voltage at the end are cut off, and an alarm is issued. Then, send and connect to a server, a terminal of the management department (personal computer), or a terminal used by the person in charge (for example, a smartphone) to which the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded by a wired or wireless network (for example, VPN). Prevents equipment from burning, breaking, and catching fire.
  • the insulation resistance value such as 0.1 M ⁇ when the voltage to ground is 150 V and 0.4 M ⁇ when the voltage is 300 V or more is measured, and the corresponding system trunk diagram is used.
  • a server a terminal of the management department (personal computer) in a wired or wireless network (for example, VPN), and a terminal used by a person in charge (for example, a terminal in which the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded).
  • a terminal of the management department personal computer
  • a wired or wireless network for example, VPN
  • a terminal used by a person in charge for example, a terminal in which the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded.
  • Smartphone Smartphone
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is applied to control and management in the event of a large earthquake.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention has a function for dealing with temperature rise of a distribution board, a distribution board, a control device board and a trunk line, wiring, and terminal equipment.
  • the power supply is short-circuited and is in a normal energized state, for example, 32 ° C., gradually over time, for example, the sources of the short circuit are 32 ° C., 33 ° C., 34 ° C., 35 ° C.
  • the temperature sensor of the control board, distribution board, etc. will detect the temperature rise due to the relevant system trunk line and wiring, and the breaker will be shut off, resulting in an electric fire. Prevent accidents and send to servers, management department terminals (personal computers), and personnel-used terminals (eg smartphones) where the applications of the system of the invention are downloaded over a wired or wireless network (eg VPN) Notice.
  • a wired or wireless network eg VPN
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is equipped with a function for responding to a temperature rise at the time of energization / starting from a power failure or stop.
  • Shut off and send over a wired or wireless network eg VPN
  • a server e.g. a terminal in the management department (personal computer), or a terminal used by the person in charge (eg a smartphone) to which the application of the system of the present invention has been downloaded.
  • a wired or wireless network eg VPN
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention can monitor the temperature rise of the distribution board, distribution board, control device board and trunk line, wiring, and terminal equipment.
  • the rise detection temperature zone is arbitrarily set to set 55 ° C.
  • the trunk line that has risen from 55 ° C to 56 ° C, 57 ° C, 58 ° C, etc. is detected, and the elapsed time that rises from the normal temperature 32 ° C to 55 ° C is used.
  • the server and management department can use a wired or wireless network (for example, VPN).
  • VPN personal computer
  • the system used by the person in charge for example, a smartphone
  • the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded, and the person concerned can take a safe response.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention can monitor the voltage of a distribution board, a distribution board, a control device board and a trunk line, wiring, and terminal equipment.
  • 100V is energized within the range of 101V, ⁇ 6V above and below, and 200V is energized within the range of 20V above and below 202V as an allowable value.
  • a voltage drop may occur due to a voltage drop or multiple branch distribution on the same trunk line or wiring.
  • it is dark and causes equipment failure.
  • power causes a decrease in the number of revolutions, a stop, a failure, and the like.
  • the server, management department terminal (personal computer), and system of the present invention can be used in a wired or wireless network (for example, VPN).
  • VPN a wired or wireless network
  • the input is collated and the power supply of the corresponding breaker is shut off to safely handle the equipment and devices.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is a system for monitoring the current of a distribution board, a distribution board, a control device board and a trunk line, wiring, and terminal equipment.
  • the above-mentioned current value is protected by determining the operating time of the no-fuse breaker for preventing electric accidents at an overcurrent of, for example, 125% or 200% with respect to the rated current, which is 30 A or less or more.
  • the system detects, for example, 115% and 150% of the rated current according to the capacity of the board, trunk line, and wiring, and transmits the current to the PC monitor and smartphone of the person concerned, so that the person concerned can inspect and confirm in real time.
  • the system can operate the no-fuse breaker with the numerical value that can be set arbitrarily.
  • Leakage of current Leakage current which is a leakage current
  • a leakage breaker in applications such as switchboards, distribution boards, control boards and trunk lines, wiring and terminal equipment that are moist, electric water heaters, and heating. It has a breaking function, and the value of the leakage current has a function of, for example, 15 mA, 30 mA, 200 mA in 0.1 seconds. Since the leakage current breaker is a numerical value for a weak current, if it is installed on a distribution board of a damp terminal, a distribution board other than the control device board, a distribution board, etc. The power is turned off.
  • the installation is limited to a place with water and the leakage current of a weak current is overlooked. Therefore, it is applicable due to power failure due to a large earthquake, typhoon, heavy rain, incorrect wiring of distribution boards, distribution boards, control board, etc., poor insulation, loosening of equipment and appliances, gaps due to wear, dust, dust, etc.
  • the leakage current is a spark phenomenon such as a leakage current of a part or an electric short circuit due to an arc phenomenon, for example, 10 to 20 mA
  • the installed current measuring instrument will detect and input it, and the PC monitor and smartphone of the person concerned.
  • the system is a system that prevents electrical accidents by operating breakers on the switchboard, distribution board, and control board.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is a monitoring system for the insulation resistance of a distribution board, a distribution board, a control device board and a trunk line, wiring, and terminal equipment.
  • the system of the present invention measures the voltage and current of the main line and wiring with the distribution board, distribution board, control device board, etc., and changes in voltage when the voltage and current exceed the values arbitrarily set as described above. If an overcurrent no-fuse breaker or leakage breaker is activated due to an electric short circuit, which is the main cause of an electric accident, and the power is turned off, the resistance value measuring device of the monitoring and control system will be used for the corresponding system. Insulation resistance value is transmitted to a server, a terminal of the management department (personal computer), or a terminal used by a person in charge (for example, a smartphone) to which the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded by a wired or wireless network (for example, VPN). However, it is a system that allows related parties to perform inspections and safety measures in real time.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is a monitoring system that automatically measures voltage, current, and resistance values at monthly and annual inspections and when necessary.
  • the system of the present invention completes the daily production and operation of power receiving and transforming equipment, distribution board, distribution board, control device panel, etc. and trunk lines, wiring, and terminal equipment for electrical safety work, or the work from the departure point to the arrival point. After that, weekly, monthly, and yearly periodic inspections, and also measure the voltage, current, and resistance values of the required system at the required time in real time and store it in the storage of the computer, wired or wireless network ( For example, it is transmitted to the server, the terminal of the management department (personal computer), or the terminal used by the person in charge (for example, a smartphone) to which the application of the system of the present invention is downloaded by the VDC). It is a system that can accurately propel and respond to electric fire accidents such as electric current leakage, electric shock, and sparks in advance.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is a system capable of inspecting and responding to power supply equipment that requires constant 24-hour operation in building facilities, production factories, laboratories, medical facilities, etc. in real time.
  • the system of the present invention operates electrical equipment such as building facilities, production factories, laboratories, medical facilities, and other means of transportation, motors, fans, electric lights, and communications 24 hours a day, and power supply equipment that needs to be used is the main electrical system.
  • Distribution board, distribution board, junction box, control board, etc. and trunk line, wiring, terminal equipment regular electrical equipment system, and the regular electrical equipment system are the panel, trunk line, wiring, terminal equipment insulation failure, dust adhesion, connection If a short circuit occurs due to loosening of equipment, the breaker shuts off due to a rise in the temperature inside the member or panel, or due to leakage current, stray current, overcurrent, etc., and the power is turned off, the system is switched to the spare system in real time.
  • the relevant building, production factory, laboratory, transportation means, motor, fan, electric light, communication and other electrical equipment will operate normally.
  • the temperature rise of the regular system, electrical troubles, etc. and preliminary switching are performed by the server, the terminal of the management department (personal computer), and the person in charge who has downloaded the application of the system of the present invention on a wired or wireless network (for example, VPN).
  • a terminal for example, a smartphone
  • the related parties can check and respond in real time.
  • the standby power supply system of the present invention includes building facilities such as buildings, production factories, laboratories, medical facilities, and more than one spare power supply required for transportation, motors, fans, electric lights, communications, etc., that is, for example, N ⁇ It is a system that can be installed up to (1 to 100) units (N is an integer).
  • a power supply side electric line from the power source side and a load side electric line toward the load are provided in the housing, such as a distribution board, a distribution board, a light board, a power board, a control board, and a junction box.
  • the block diagram explaining an example of the system configuration of one Embodiment of the digital electric multi-safety control system which concerns on this invention.
  • the flow diagram explaining an example of the operation outline of the digital electric multi-safety control system which concerns on this invention.
  • the block diagram in the 1st electric power apparatus explaining an example of the case where the digital electric multi-safety control system of this invention is adopted as an existing electric power apparatus.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example when the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted in an existing power device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example when the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted in an existing power device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example when the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted in an existing power device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example when the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted in an existing power device.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example of a power device in which the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example of a power device in which the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example of a power device in which the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example of a power device in which the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram in a first power device illustrating another example of a power device in which the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted.
  • FIG. 2 In the system configuration shown in FIG. 2, a power device in which a power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and a load side electric circuit toward a load are electrically connected via an electric device installed in a housing, and further.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. 7 The load side electric circuit in the first electric power device of the illustrated form.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load are electrically connected via an electric device arranged in the housing.
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example in the case where a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device is provided.
  • FIG. 16 In the system configuration of the digital electric multi-safety control system shown in FIG.
  • thermographic camera is arranged as an example of a temperature detecting means in the vicinity of a device.
  • the power supply side electric circuit 3 from the power source side and the load side electric circuit 4 toward the load are electrically connected via the electric device 2 provided in the housing 1.
  • the one or more first electric power devices 50a, the power supply side electric circuit 3 from the power source side, and the load side electric circuit 4 toward the load are electrically connected via the electric device 2 provided in the housing 1. It is a system that controls power supply to one or more said loads by one or more second power devices 50b connected to.
  • the first power device 50a and the second power device 50b include, for example, various power receiving and transforming equipment, a distribution board, a distribution board, a light board, a power board, a control board, a remote control device board, a distribution board, a distribution board, and the like.
  • An extension cord between the device and the device / equipment or a junction box for branch wiring connection of wiring is exemplified.
  • the electric device 2 is provided in the housing 1 constituting the first power device 50a and the second power device 50b described above, and has a power supply side electric circuit 3 from the power supply side and a load side electric circuit 4 toward the load. It is intended to establish an electrical connection with, and examples thereof include a main breaker and an earth leakage breaker.
  • the load to which the load-side electric line 4 is heading includes, for example, a prime mover, an elevator, an air conditioning facility, a ventilation facility, a lighting facility, a refrigerating / freezing case, a refrigerator / freezer, a measuring instrument, a computer device, a surveillance camera, a medical device, and a communication device.
  • Etc. which are electric power / electric devices / equipment that operate by receiving power supply, and are deployed and used inside and outside buildings, etc., such as electric power / electric devices / equipment, trains / cars / aircraft / ships, etc. Includes electric power, electrical equipment, equipment, communication equipment, etc. that are deployed and used in vehicles and means of transportation.
  • one is illustrated as the first power device 50a and one as the second power device 50b, but each is one to a plurality of units (for example, N ⁇ (1 to 100) units (N is an integer)). Etc. can be made into an embodiment in which the central monitoring and control device 52 is connected to receive control.
  • the first electric power device 50a and the second electric power device 50b each include a housing internal temperature information acquisition means 8, an electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9, and an electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10. There is.
  • the housing internal temperature information acquisition means 8 constantly detects the internal temperature of the housing 1 constituting the first power device 50a and the second power device 50b described above, and provides information on the detected temperature inside the housing 1.
  • the temperature information inside the housing is output as digital information together with information for identifying the first and second power devices 50a and 50b related to the housing 1.
  • the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9 constantly detects the temperature of the load-side electric circuit 4, and uses the detected electric circuit temperature information related to the temperature of the load-side electric circuit 4 as the first and second electric circuit temperature information related to the housing 1. It outputs digital information together with information that identifies the power devices 50a and 50b.
  • the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 is connected to the load side electric circuit 4 and constantly detects the voltage value, the current value and the resistance value, and relates to the detected voltage value, the current value and the resistance value of the load side electric circuit 4.
  • the voltage / current / resistance value information which is information, is output as digital information together with the information for identifying the first and second power devices 50a and 50b related to the housing 1.
  • the voltage value, current value, and resistance value detected by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 include the leakage current of the load-side electric circuit 4 and the insulation resistance.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system is a central monitoring control device that controls the power supply to one or more loads by the one or more first power devices 50a and the second power device 50b described above. It has 52.
  • the central monitoring control device 52 includes a housing internal temperature monitoring means 11, a load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means 12, an electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value monitoring means 13, a first power cutoff means 14, and a second power cutoff. Means 15, a third power cutoff means 16, a first warning signal issuing means 17, a second warning signal issuing means 18, a third warning signal issuing means 19, and an alarm notification information output means 20. , Power supply switching means 21, insulation resistance value information output means 22, first fire alarm information output means 23, second fire alarm information output means 24, image information output means 25, and power recovery signal output. The means 26 and the detection temperature information output means 27 are included.
  • a fire alarm system device 40 is provided for the first and second electric power devices 50a and 50b, and as will be described later, the first fire alarm information output means 23 provided in the central monitoring control device 52, Information is provided from the first fire alarm information output means 24.
  • a digital camera 41 that shoots the first and second power devices 50a and 50b at all times or when a shooting start instruction input is received is provided. It has been deployed.
  • the housing temperature monitoring means 11 performs a process of comparing the temperature inside the housing acquired by the housing temperature information acquisition means 8 with a preset temperature inside the housing.
  • the housing temperature monitoring means 11 further performs a process of comparing the temperature inside the housing acquired by the housing temperature information acquisition means 8 with the preset temperature inside the housing.
  • the load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means 12 performs a process of comparing the temperature of the load-side electric circuit 4 acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9 with a preset load-side electric circuit monitoring temperature.
  • the load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means 12 further performs a process of comparing the temperature of the load-side electric circuit 4 acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9 with a preset load-side electric circuit alarm temperature.
  • the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value monitoring means 13 includes the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value acquired by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 and the preset load-side electric circuit monitoring voltage / current / resistance value. Performs the process of comparing with.
  • the allowable voltage value, current value, and resistance value are set in advance according to the load to which the load side electric circuit 4 is connected.
  • the allowable voltage value, current value, and resistance value differ depending on whether the load is an air conditioner, a prime mover, a precision device such as a computer, a medical device, or the like. If this allowable value is exceeded, equipment damage or malfunction may occur. Therefore, the load-side electric circuit monitoring voltage, current, and resistance value are set in advance according to the load to which the load-side electric circuit 4 is connected, and comparison with these is performed.
  • the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 When the voltage value, current value, and resistance value detected by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 are leakage currents, for example, when the voltage reaches 10 mA, 20 mA, or the like, a preset load-side electric circuit monitoring voltage is obtained. -It is possible to determine that the current / resistance value has been exceeded.
  • the first power cutoff means 14 is an electric device 2 when the housing temperature monitoring means 11 determines that the temperature inside the housing 1 acquired by the housing temperature information acquisition means 8 exceeds the housing monitoring temperature.
  • a process of outputting a power supply cutoff signal for cutting off the power supply from the power supply side electric circuit 3 to the load side electric circuit 4 is performed.
  • a process of outputting a power supply cutoff signal for cutting off the electric device 2 to the electric device 2 is performed.
  • the second power cutoff means 15 is an electric device when the load side electric circuit temperature monitoring means 12 determines that the temperature of the load side electric circuit 4 acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9 exceeds the load side electric circuit monitoring temperature.
  • a process of outputting a power supply cutoff signal for cutting off the power supply from the power supply side electric circuit 3 to the load side electric circuit 4 via 2 is performed.
  • a process of outputting a power supply cutoff signal for cutting off the electric device 2 to the electric device 2 is performed.
  • the third power cutoff means 16 indicates that the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value acquired by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 exceeds the load side electric circuit monitoring voltage / current / resistance value.
  • a process of outputting a power supply cutoff signal for cutting off the power supply from the power supply side electric circuit 3 to the load side electric circuit 4 via the electric device 2 is performed.
  • a process of outputting a power supply cutoff signal for cutting off the electric device 2 to the electric device 2 is performed.
  • the voltage value, the current value, and the resistance value detected by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 include the leakage current of the load-side electric circuit 4, and the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value.
  • the third power cutoff means 16 outputs the power supply cutoff signal. ..
  • the electric power supply side electric path from the power source side and the load side electric path toward the load, to which the digital electric multi-safety control system of this embodiment is deployed, are electrically provided via the electric device 2 provided in the housing 1.
  • the first electric device 50a and the second electric device 50b to which the first electric device 50a and the second electric device 50b are connected are the first electric device 50a and the second electric device 2 including the main breaker, the leakage breaker, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned power supply cutoff signals output from the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 are supplied to the electric device 2 including the main breaker, the leakage breaker, and the like, respectively. Will be done.
  • the power supply side electric circuit from the power supply side and the load side electric circuit toward the load, to which the digital electric multi-safety control system of this embodiment is deployed, are electrically provided via the electric device 2 provided in the housing 1.
  • the first power device 50a and the second power device 50b, which are connected to each other, have, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 25, in addition to the configurations shown in FIGS. It is also possible to form a form in which a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device 2 including an electric leakage breaker or the like is provided.
  • circuit switch for example, a circuit switch such as a magnet switch, a power relay, or a solid state relay can be adopted.
  • the above-mentioned power supply cutoff signal output from each of the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 is the main breaker. It can be in the form of being output to either the electric device 2 composed of an earth leakage breaker or the like, or the circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device 2.
  • the above-mentioned power supply cutoff signal output from each of the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 is first described as the main breaker and the electric leakage. It is advantageous to supply the circuit switch (for example, a magnet switch, a power relay, a solid state relay, etc.) of a type different from that of the electric device 2 including a breaker or the like.
  • the circuit switch for example, a magnet switch, a power relay, a solid state relay, etc.
  • circuit switch is a main breaker, earth leakage breaker, etc.
  • recovery is performed after checking with the person in charge when recovering after shutting off, but circuit switches such as magnet switches, power relays, and solid state relays are remote. It can be restored by control.
  • the load-side electric circuit 4 acquired by the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9 in which the information regarding the temperature inside the housing acquired by the power recovery signal output means 26 is lower than the monitoring temperature inside the housing.
  • the information on the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value acquired by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 is the information on the electric circuit monitoring voltage / current / resistance value on the load side.
  • the above-mentioned power supply cutoff signal output from each of the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 is first described as a main breaker, a leakage breaker, or the like.
  • the circuit switch for example, a magnet switch, a power relay, a solid state relay, etc.
  • the person in charge recovers the power supply.
  • the above-mentioned power is subsequently generated from each of the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16.
  • the supply cutoff signal can be output and supplied to the electric device 2 including the main breaker, the leakage breaker, and the like.
  • the first alarm signal issuing means 17 is used when the housing temperature monitoring means 11 determines that the temperature inside the housing 1 acquired by the housing temperature information acquiring means 8 exceeds the housing monitoring temperature. A process of outputting a temperature alarm signal is performed together with information for identifying the first power device 50a or the second power device 50b related to the body 1.
  • the second alarm signal issuing means 18 is said to be said.
  • a process of outputting a temperature alarm signal is performed together with information for identifying the first power device 50a or the second power device 50b related to the housing 1.
  • the third alarm signal issuing means 19 indicates that the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value acquired by the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquiring means 10 exceeds the load-side electric circuit monitoring voltage / current / resistance value.
  • the alarm notification information output means 20 outputs the temperature alarm signal output by the first alarm signal issuing means 17, the temperature alarm signal output by the second alarm signal issuing means 18, and the third alarm signal issuing means 19. Based on any of the voltage / current / resistance value warning signals, the first or second power devices 50a and 50b to which the temperature warning signal or the voltage / current / resistance value warning signal is output are managed.
  • the administrator terminal 31 can be configured by a personal computer or the like provided with image information display means such as a monitor.
  • the person-in-charge terminals 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d can be configured by a mobile terminal such as a smartphone to which the application for system operation of the present invention is downloaded.
  • any one of the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 refers to any of the first power device 50a.
  • the power supply cutoff signal is output, the power supply cutoff signal is input to the load receiving power from the first power device 50a that receives the power supply cutoff signal.
  • a power supply start signal is output to any of the second power devices 50b so as to switch to the first power device 50a to supply power.
  • the load receiving power from the first power device 50a that receives the input of the power supply cutoff signal instantly becomes the second power device when the power supply from the first power device 50a is cut off. Since the power supply is switched from 50b, the operation can be continued.
  • any one of the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 is in any of the first power apparatus 50a.
  • the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 of the load side electric line 4 from the first power device 50a that receives the input of the power supply cutoff signal toward the load The measured information on the insulation resistance is acquired, and the insulation resistance value is applied to the administrator terminal 31 and the person in charge terminals 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d together with the information for identifying the first power device 50a. Output as information.
  • the first fire alarm information output means 23 is the first when the housing temperature monitoring means 11 determines that the temperature inside the housing 1 acquired by the housing temperature information acquisition means 8 exceeds the housing alarm temperature. A process of outputting fire alarm information to the fire alarm system device 40 provided for the first power device 50a and the second power device 50b is performed.
  • the second fire alarm information output means 24 is used. A process of outputting fire alarm information to the fire alarm system device 40 provided for the first electric power device 50a and the second electric power device 50b is performed.
  • the fire alarm system 40 does not show the fire alarm system, but by establishing a system that automatically contacts related organizations such as the fire department, even if a fire breaks out, various related organizations such as the fire department It is possible to establish a system that enables prompt response by the institution.
  • the image information output means 25 is after the first warning signal issuing means 17 outputs the temperature warning signal, or after the second warning signal issuing means 18 outputs the temperature warning signal, or a third.
  • the alarm signal issuing means 19 outputs the voltage / current / resistance value alarm signal, the image information request information acquired from the administrator terminal 31 and / or the image information request acquired from the person in charge terminals 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d. Based on the information, a process of outputting the first power device 50a and the second power device 50b taken by the digital camera 41 in real time is performed.
  • the image information output means 25 further, even after the insulation resistance value information output means 22 outputs the above-mentioned insulation resistance value information, the image information request information acquired from the administrator terminal 31 and / or the person in charge terminal 32a, Based on the image information request information acquired from the 32b, 32c, and 32d, the process of outputting the first power device 50a and the second power device 50b taken by the digital camera 41 in real time is performed.
  • the temperature at which the first power device 50a and the first power device 50b are photographed and the temperature is detected in the vicinity of the first power device 50a and the first power device 50b, which are junction boxes for branch wiring connection of the above. It can be in the form in which the detection means is deployed.
  • a circuit switch for example, a circuit such as a magnet switch, a power relay, a solid state relay, etc.
  • a circuit switch different from the electric device 2 including the main breaker, the leakage breaker, etc. in the first power device 50a and the first power device 50b.
  • a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature by photographing the circuit switch is provided in the vicinity of the switch).
  • a temperature detecting means for photographing the first electric power device 50a and detecting the temperature is provided in the vicinity of the first electric power device 50a, and the temperature detecting means is provided in the vicinity of the circuit switch of the first electric power device 50a.
  • a temperature detecting means for photographing a circuit switch and detecting the temperature is provided, and further, a temperature detecting means for photographing the second electric power device 50b and detecting the temperature is provided in the vicinity of the second electric power device 50b.
  • it is also possible to form a form in which a temperature detecting means for photographing the circuit switch and detecting the temperature is provided in the vicinity of the circuit switch of the second electric power device 50b.
  • FIG. 26 shows the circuit of the first power device 50a in the vicinity of the first power device 50a, as described above, in the system configuration of one embodiment of the digital electric multi-safety control system according to the present invention shown in FIG.
  • a thermographic camera is provided as an example of the temperature detecting means described above in the vicinity of a switch, the vicinity of the second power device 50b, the vicinity of the circuit switch of the second power device 50b, and the like will be described. To do.
  • thermographic camera is arranged at the place where the digital camera is arranged in the system configuration shown in FIG. 16, it is also possible to arrange both the digital camera and the thermographic camera.
  • thermographic camera In the embodiment of FIG. 26, an example is described in which a device for illuminating an object to be photographed by the thermographic camera is also attached in the vicinity of the thermographic camera.
  • various power receiving and transforming equipment, a distribution board, a distribution board, a light board, a power board, and a control Near the power device 1 such as an extension cord between a board, a remote control board, a distribution board or a distribution board, and a junction box for branch wiring connection of wiring, or a circuit switch (for example, a magnet switch, power).
  • a circuit switch for example, a magnet switch, power
  • a temperature detecting means for example, a thermographic camera, etc.
  • the detection temperature information output means 27 is a “image information and detection temperature information of the first power device 50a” captured in real time by the temperature detection means (for example, a thermographic camera, etc.). , “Image information and detection temperature information of the circuit switch of the first power device 50a”, “Image information and detection temperature information of the second power device 50b”, “Opening and closing of the circuit of the second power device 50b”. A process of transmitting any or a plurality of the combination of "image information of the device and detected temperature information" to the administrator terminal 31 and / or the person in charge terminals 32a to 32d at a predetermined timing is performed.
  • the temperature detection means for example, a thermographic camera, etc.
  • the first electric power device that the detection temperature information output means 27 shoots in real time toward the administrator terminal 31 and / or the person in charge terminals 32a to 32d by the temperature detection means (for example, a thermographic camera, etc.).
  • the temperature detection means for example, a thermographic camera, etc.
  • the alarm notification information output means 20 gives an alarm. This is the case when the process of outputting notification information is performed.
  • the alarm notification information output means 20 outputs the temperature alarm signal output by the first alarm signal issuing means 17, the temperature alarm signal output by the second alarm signal issuing means 18, and the third alarm signal issuing means 19.
  • the first or second power device 50a, 50b to which the temperature warning signal or the voltage / current / resistance value warning signal is output is The administrator terminal 31 used by the managing administrator and the person in charge terminals 32a, 32b owned by the person in charge of managing the first or second electric power devices 50a, 50b, This is when the 32c and 32d are processed to output the alarm notification information together with the information for identifying the first or second power devices 50a and 50b related to the housing 1.
  • the administrator terminal 31 provides a heat distribution image and detection temperature information of a circuit switch (for example, a circuit switch such as a magnet switch, a power relay, or a solid state relay) different from the electric device 2 composed of a breaker, a leakage breaker, and the like.
  • a circuit switch for example, a circuit switch such as a magnet switch, a power relay, or a solid state relay
  • the manager or the person in charge can grasp the temperature abnormality of the equipment and help prevent the equipment from burning or the occurrence of a fire accident in advance.
  • predetermined timing such as annual, monthly, weekly, daily, hourly, or the like.
  • thermographic camera for example, a thermographic camera, etc.
  • Heat distribution images and detected temperature information of the first and second power devices 50a and 50b which are extension cords between switchboards and distribution boards and devices / appliances, or junction boxes for branch wiring connections of wiring, main breakers, electric leakage
  • the heat distribution image and the detected temperature information of a circuit switch for example, a circuit switch such as a magnet switch, a power relay, a solid state relay, etc.
  • a circuit switch for example, a circuit switch such as a magnet switch, a power relay, a solid state relay, etc.
  • the administrator and the person in charge can acquire the information on the administrator terminal 31 and the person in charge terminals 32a to 32d, so that the equipment can be burnt out. It can be useful for preventing the occurrence of a fire accident.
  • the time when the detection temperature information request information is acquired from the administrator terminal 31 and / or the person in charge terminals 32a to 32d can be mentioned.
  • the manager or the person in charge voluntarily requests and manages the detected temperature information, or is in charge of the above-mentioned first and second power devices 50a and 50b, the heat distribution image information of the circuit switch, and the heat.
  • the detected temperature information displayed numerically in the distribution image it is possible to help prevent the equipment from being burnt or a fire accident from occurring.
  • Circuit switches for example, magnet switches, power relays, solid state relays, etc.
  • the normal temperature of the vessel is 32 ° C to 40 ° C.
  • the above-mentioned electric power device 1 and the circuit switch are prevented from being in a high temperature state deviating from the normal temperature state (32 ° C to 40 ° C), resulting in equipment burning or ignition accident.
  • the heat distribution image information displayed on the display screens of the administrator terminal 31 and the person in charge terminals 32a to 32d and the detection temperature information displayed numerically in the heat distribution image it is necessary to take measures for this. It becomes possible to grasp and deal with it.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system described above as an example of configuration can be configured from a computer.
  • a CPU central processing unit
  • an operating system and various computers that control the various functions of the system of this embodiment according to the operating system, a predetermined computer program installed or downloaded, and the like.
  • ROM as a storage unit that stores programs, etc., and stores data necessary for the CPU to execute processing for each control, and stores data necessary for the CPU to execute processing, depending on the CPU. It is equipped with a RAM, a hard disk, an information input / output unit such as a communication interface, which is also used as a work area where information can be appropriately rewritten, and is connected by a necessary bus line.
  • the housing temperature information acquisition means 8 may be in the form of a panel temperature sensor 7 and deployed in the housing 1 of the first and second power devices 50a and 50b. it can.
  • the panel temperature sensor 7 is provided in the housing 1 of the first and second power devices 50a and 50b, and the panel temperature sensor 7 constantly detects the temperature inside the housing 1 and the detected temperature.
  • Information is output as digital information, this information is acquired by the communication interface unit of the central monitoring control device 52 via a wired or wireless network, and the acquired information is stored by a control unit (not shown). It will be recorded in the means (storage unit) and processed so as to be subjected to the processing operation by the temperature monitoring means 11 inside the housing.
  • the electric wire temperature information acquisition means 9 may be in the form of the electric wire temperature sensor 6 and may be arranged in the housing 1 of the first and second electric power devices 50a and 50b.
  • the electric wire temperature sensor 6 is provided in the housing 1 of the first and second electric power devices 50a and 50b, and the electric wire temperature sensor 6 constantly detects the temperature of the load side electric circuit 4 and digitally detects the detected temperature information. It is output as information, this information is acquired by the communication interface unit of the central monitoring control device 52 via a wired or wireless network, and the acquired information is acquired by a control unit (not shown) by an information storage means (storage) (storage) (not shown). It will be recorded in the section) and processed so as to be subjected to the processing operation by the load-side electric circuit temperature monitoring means 12.
  • the voltage value, the current value, and the resistance value are constantly detected by being connected to the load side electric circuit 4, and the voltage, current, and resistance value information which is information on the detected voltage value, current value, and resistance value of the load side electric circuit 4 is obtained.
  • the voltage / current / resistance measuring instrument 5 is used as the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 that outputs digital information together with the information that identifies the first and second power devices 50a and 50b related to the housing 1. It can be configured to be deployed in the housing 1 of the first and second power devices 50a and 50b.
  • a voltage / current / resistance measuring instrument 5 is provided in the housing 1 of the first and second power devices 50a and 50b, and this constantly detects the voltage value, current value, and resistance value of the load side electric path 4. ,
  • the detected voltage / current / resistance value information is output as digital information, and this information is acquired by the communication interface unit of the central monitoring control device 52 via a wired or wireless network, and the acquired information is not shown.
  • the control unit records the information in an information storage unit (storage unit) (not shown), and processes the voltage, current, and resistance value so that the unit 13 can perform the processing operation.
  • the above-mentioned internal temperature monitoring means 11 it is not necessary for the above-mentioned internal temperature monitoring means 11 to the power wind old signal output means 26 to be configured such that all of them are deployed in one device / device (for example, the central monitoring control device 52).
  • the first power device displayed as (1) regular DESCON distribution board / distribution board / control board, and (2) multi-DESCON distribution board / distribution board / control board.
  • a monitoring and control system consisting of a computer is provided in each of the two power devices, and the temperature monitoring means 11 inside the housing, the load side electric circuit temperature monitoring means 12, and the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value monitoring means 13 that exert the above-mentioned functions.
  • the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, the third power cutoff means 16, etc. are deployed in the monitoring control system, and the monitoring control system and the central monitoring in the first power device 50a are provided.
  • the monitoring control system in the control device 52 and the second power device 50b and the central monitoring control device 52 may be connected to each other via a wired or wireless network so that information can be communicated with each other.
  • the housing internal temperature information acquisition means 8 the electric circuit, which is arranged at a place away from the first and second electric power devices 50a and 50b and is arranged in the first and second electric power devices 50a and 50b. It is connected to the temperature information acquisition means 9, the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10, etc. via a wired or wireless network, and has some or the remaining configurations among the other configurations described above. It is also possible to configure the server computer installed in the cloud to be included in one or more other devices / devices.
  • the above-mentioned information acquired by the above-mentioned housing temperature information acquisition means 8, the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9, and the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 in real time is the first and second power devices 50a and 50b.
  • the administrator terminal 31 and the person in charge terminals 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d Based on the information request information such as temperature acquired from the administrator terminal 31 and the person in charge terminals 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, the administrator terminal 31 and the person in charge terminals 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d It is possible to output and display on the screen of.
  • power receiving and transforming equipment is equipped with vacuum circuit breakers, high-pressure load switches (fuse), high-pressure cutouts, etc., single-phase and three-phase power system lights, and power distribution boards are equipped with no-fuse breakers and earth leakage breakers.
  • vacuum circuit breakers high-pressure load switches (fuse), high-pressure cutouts, etc.
  • single-phase and three-phase power system lights and power distribution boards are equipped with no-fuse breakers and earth leakage breakers.
  • no-fuse breakers and earth leakage breakers Prevents electrical accidents.
  • fires have occurred due to insufficient tightening of screws due to aging deterioration or inconvenience of construction, loose connection terminals, gaps, incorrect wiring, dust, etc. and poor insulation of the insulation coating, and it seems that it is still insufficient.
  • breakers are generally not installed on extension cords between switchboards, distribution boards and equipment, and appliances, or junction boxes for branch wiring connections and subsequent extension cords, due to short circuits, etc. There are also cases of electric fire accidents
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a system configuration of an embodiment of the digital electric multi-safety control system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an example of an operation outline of the digital electric multi-safety control system according to the present invention.
  • the flow diagram and FIG. 4 to be described are a distribution board, a distribution board, a control board, and a trunk line / wiring according to an embodiment of the digital electric multi-safety control system according to the present invention. It is a figure explaining an example of the relationship between a terminal device and an instrument.
  • a high-voltage power receiving / transforming facility equipped with a vacuum circuit breaker, a high-voltage load switch (fuse), and a high-voltage cutout receives 6600V from an electric power company.
  • the lamp is stepped down to 200V for single-phase three-wire and 200V for three-phase power with a transformer for electric light and power, and power is supplied via the main line for electric light and power.
  • Power is supplied to each equipment from each switchboard via a branch trunk line, a lamp, a remote device (IOTB, RIO) of the control panel wired to the power distribution board, and the like. Further, an extension cord or a branch wiring connection of wiring is performed from the distribution board or distribution board to the connected device via the junction box.
  • the normal temperature of power receiving and transforming equipment, inside panels such as switchboards and control panels, junction boxes, equipment, equipment, appliances, wiring, etc. is about 32 ° C to 40 ° C.
  • Ignition cases of power switches, control remote switches, connectors, etc. are usually around 220 ° C to 250 ° C.
  • the load-side electric circuit monitoring temperature of the wired electric wire or the like can be set to, for example, 90 ° C. This is because the normal temperature of the above-mentioned power receiving / transforming equipment, switchboards, control panels, etc., junction boxes, equipment, equipment, appliances, wiring, etc. is about 32 ° C to 40 ° C, and power switches and control remote switches. Since the ignition case of the connector or the like is usually about 220 ° C. to 250 ° C., it can be set in consideration of safety.
  • the monitoring temperature inside the panel or inside the housing such as the junction box can be set to, for example, 60 ° C.
  • the normal temperature of the above-mentioned power receiving / transforming equipment, switchboards, control panels, etc., junction boxes, equipment, equipment, appliances, wiring, etc. is about 32 ° C to 40 ° C, and power switches and control remote switches. Since the ignition case of the connector or the like is usually about 220 ° C. to 250 ° C., it can be set in consideration of safety.
  • the above-mentioned power receiving / transforming equipment, inside the switchboard, control panel, etc., junction box, equipment, equipment, equipment, wiring, etc. have a normal temperature of about 32 ° C to 40 ° C, power switch, control remote switch, connector, etc. From the normal temperature of 220 ° C to 250 ° C in the case of ignition, considering the safety side, the above-mentioned load side electric circuit monitoring temperature is in the range of 90 ° C to 130 ° C, and the monitoring temperature inside the housing is in the range of 60 ° C to 80 ° C. Each can be set arbitrarily.
  • the temperature of the electric wire rises due to incorrect wiring, loosening of screws, gaps and dust in the connector connection, melting of the insulating coating material due to sparks due to aged deterioration, etc.
  • the temperature of the electric wire reaches the above-mentioned load side electric circuit monitoring temperature.
  • the digital release system inputs to the breaker of the power supply device by detecting the abnormally high temperature of the temperature sensor, and the breaker is automatically turned off to prevent the occurrence of burning, destruction, or ignition accident of the corresponding load side electric circuit. is there.
  • the digital release system inputs to the breaker of the power supply device by detecting the abnormally high temperature of the temperature sensor, the breaker is automatically turned off, and the corresponding power receiving / transforming equipment, switchboard and control It is a system that prevents the occurrence of burnout, destruction, and ignition accidents in the board, such as the board, and the junction box.
  • the voltage value, current value, and resistance value allowed for the load side electric circuit are set in advance according to the load to which the load side electric circuit is connected. For example, depending on the case where the load is an air conditioner, a prime mover, a precision device such as a computer, a medical device, etc., the voltage value allowed for the load side electric circuit connected to the load, respectively.
  • the current value and resistance value are different. If this allowable value is exceeded, damage to the above-mentioned equipment, which is the load to which the load-side electric circuit is connected, or malfunction may occur. Therefore, the load-side electric circuit monitoring voltage, current, and resistance value are set in advance for each load-side electric circuit according to the load to which the load-side electric circuit is connected.
  • the digital release system inputs to the breaker of the power supply device, the breaker is automatically turned off, and the above-mentioned load is applied. It is a system that prevents damage to the above-mentioned equipment, which is the load to which the side electric circuit is connected, and malfunction.
  • a breaker If a breaker is installed in the junction box of the branch wiring from the switchboard or distribution board, or in the connected equipment, and the extension cord wiring reaches the above-mentioned load-side circuit monitoring temperature, which is a short circuit or caution temperature, the breaker automatically turns on. It is a system that is turned off to prevent the occurrence of fire accidents. In addition, if the voltage, current, or resistance value of the load side electric circuit becomes an abnormal value outside the allowable range described above, the circuit breaker is automatically turned off, and the computer, precision equipment, medical equipment, etc. to which the load side electric circuit is connected, etc. It is a system that prevents the occurrence of damage and malfunction.
  • the above-mentioned temperature warning signal and voltage / current / resistance value warning signal are possessed by the PC monitor and the person in charge of management of the persons concerned, together with the information for identifying the power device requiring attention via the network such as VPN.
  • the system operation application of the present invention is displayed on the downloaded smartphone. This is a system that prevents burnout of panels and other fire accidents in advance, and prevents damage and malfunction of computers, precision equipment, medical equipment, etc. to which the load side electric circuit is connected.
  • the above-mentioned power switch, control remote switch, connector, etc. have a temperature range higher than the allowable range of the load-side electric circuit monitoring temperature of 90 ° C to 130 ° C and the allowable range of the monitoring temperature inside the housing of 60 ° C to 80 ° C. From the normal temperature of 220 ° C. to 250 ° C. in the case of ignition, it is possible to further set the load side electric circuit alarm temperature and the alarm temperature inside the housing in consideration of the safety side.
  • the load-side electric circuit alarm temperature can be set to 180 ° C.
  • the internal housing alarm temperature can be set to 150 ° C.
  • a fire alarm system which is a fire alarm system in a building or the like, is detected by an abnormally high temperature sensor. That is, it is a system connected to the fire alarm system equipment deployed for the above-mentioned electric power device that requires attention.
  • the temperature sensor detects an abnormally high temperature to notify the fire of the fire equipment in the building. It is a system that connects to equipment, that is, fire alarm equipment that is deployed for the above-mentioned electric power equipment that requires attention.
  • the above-mentioned load side electric circuit alarm temperature is 180 ° C to 200 ° C in consideration of safety.
  • the alarm temperature inside the housing can be arbitrarily set in the range of 150 ° C. to 200 ° C.
  • a digital camera is installed in or around the cubicle of the power receiving and transforming equipment, the main distribution board, the distribution board, and the temperature inside the above electric wire or panel is the temperature requiring attention, or the current, voltage, and resistance values are within the permissible range.
  • it can have a function to transmit the real-time image information acquired by the digital camera to the PC monitor or smartphone of the person concerned.
  • 5 to 9 show the configuration when the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is deployed on an existing lamp board, power board, distribution board, distribution board, control board (remote control device board), junction box, or the like.
  • An example is described in the configuration of the power device corresponding to the first power device, and the configuration of the power device corresponding to the first power device in each figure corresponds to the second power device although not shown. The same applies to electric power devices that are used.
  • 16 to 20 show, in addition to the configurations shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, respectively, a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device 2 including a main breaker, an earth leakage breaker, etc.
  • a magnet switch is adopted as a circuit switch.
  • a magnet switch composed of an electromagnetic contactor and a thermal relay is adopted as the circuit switch.
  • the housing temperature information acquisition means 8, the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9, and the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 are arranged in the place referred to as the “monitoring system” in each figure. .. Then, the above-mentioned digital electric multi-safety control system is applied to the "central monitoring control device” and “server” consisting of computers, which are connected to the “surveillance system” via a wired or wireless network so that information can be communicated. The other unit parts that make up will be deployed respectively.
  • 10 to 14 show the configuration of the light board, the power board, the distribution board, the distribution board, the control board (remote control device board), and the junction box in which the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is adopted.
  • the configuration of the power device corresponding to the power device has been described, and the configuration of the power device corresponding to the first power device in each figure is the same for the power device corresponding to the second power device, although not shown. Applies to.
  • FIGS. 21, 22, 23, and 25 show, in addition to the configurations shown in FIGS. 10 to 14, respectively, a circuit switch of a type different from that of the electric device 2 including a main breaker, an earth leakage breaker, etc. in the load side electric circuit (for example, This describes the case where a magnet switch, a power relay, a solid state relay, etc.) are deployed.
  • a magnet switch is adopted as a circuit switch.
  • FIG. 24 as a circuit switch, a magnet switch composed of an electromagnetic contactor and a thermal relay is adopted as the circuit switch.
  • the housing temperature information acquisition means 8, the electric circuit temperature information acquisition means 9, and the electric circuit voltage / current / resistance value information acquisition means 10 are arranged in the place referred to as the “monitoring system” in each figure. .. Then, the above-mentioned digital electric multi-safety control system is applied to the "central monitoring control device” and “server” consisting of computers, which are connected to the “surveillance system” via a wired or wireless network so that information can be communicated. The other unit parts that make up will be deployed respectively.
  • power is cut off from the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 in the predetermined cases described above.
  • a signal is output and the power supply from the power supply side electric circuit to the load side electric circuit is cut off.
  • any one of the first power cutoff means 14, the second power cutoff means 15, and the third power cutoff means 16 is the first by the power supply switching control means 21.
  • the load receiving power from the first power device 50a that receives the input of the power supply cutoff signal is A power supply start signal is output to any of the second power devices 50b so as to switch to the first power device 50a that receives the input of the power supply cutoff signal to supply power.
  • the load receiving power from the first power device 50a that receives the input of the power supply cutoff signal instantly becomes the second power device when the power supply from the first power device 50a is cut off. Since the power supply is switched from 50b, the operation can be continued.
  • Loads that are cut off (motors, elevators, air conditioning equipment, ventilation equipment, lighting equipment, refrigeration / freezing cases, refrigerators / freezers, measuring instruments, computer equipment, surveillance cameras, medical equipment, etc.
  • the administrator terminal 31 used by the administrator who manages the electric power device and the person in charge of managing the electric power device, along with information that can identify the electric power, electric device, equipment, etc.
  • the notification is sent to the person in charge terminals 32a, 32b, 32c, and 32d that are owned.
  • the administrator and the person in charge can immediately take necessary measures when the above-mentioned load in which the power supply is cut off is a load that should be restored in an instant.
  • the digital electric multi-safety control system of the present invention is, for example, a building, a train, a ship, a car, an airplane, an elevator, a factory, a laboratory, a power plant, a substation, a computer power supply, a prime mover, air conditioning, ventilation, lighting, refrigeration / freezing. Cases, refrigerators / freezers, solar power generation, wind power generation, rockets, storage batteries, communication equipment, etc. and power supplies, transmission lines, trunk lines, wiring, connection equipment, measuring instruments, communication equipment, etc. It is a system that can handle equipment, equipment, appliances, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

Système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique empêchant l'apparition d'accidents électriques qui conduisent à, par exemple, l'apparition d'incendie dans un dispositif d'alimentation électrique qui est électriquement connecté par l'intermédiaire, par exemple, d'une unité électrique, telle qu'un tableau de commande, un tableau de distribution, un panneau d'éclairage, une carte d'alimentation, une carte de commande, et une boîte de jonction, dans laquelle un trajet électrique côté alimentation électrique provenant du côté alimentation électrique et un trajet électrique côté charge conduisant à une charge sont disposés dans le boîtier. Le système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique empêche en outre l'apparition d'accidents tels que des dommages sur divers dispositifs ou unités d'alimentation/électriques auxquels le trajet électrique côté charge est connecté. Le système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique est pourvu d'un moyen de commande de commutation d'alimentation électrique qui, lorsqu'un signal d'arrêt d'alimentation électrique est délivré à n'importe lequel de premiers dispositifs d'alimentation, délivre un signal de démarrage d'alimentation électrique à l'un quelconque des premiers dispositifs d'alimentation de façon à fournir de l'énergie, à la place du premier dispositif d'alimentation recevant l'entrée du signal d'arrêt d'alimentation électrique, à une charge recevant l'alimentation électrique provenant du premier dispositif d'alimentation recevant l'entrée du signal d'arrêt d'alimentation électrique.
PCT/JP2020/015987 2019-12-02 2020-04-09 Système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique WO2021111652A1 (fr)

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PCT/JP2019/046953 WO2021111489A1 (fr) 2019-12-02 2019-12-02 Système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique
JPPCT/JP2019/046953 2019-12-02
JPPCT/JP2020/009964 2020-03-09
PCT/JP2020/009964 WO2021111649A1 (fr) 2019-12-02 2020-03-09 Système de commande multi-sécurité électrique numérique

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JP2008017688A (ja) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-24 Kd Power Co Ltd デジタル分電盤
JP2012508554A (ja) * 2008-11-11 2012-04-05 トマス、ガスマン 電気システムにおける火災防止のための装置
JP2013034287A (ja) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-14 Kawamura Electric Inc 過熱検出後に電路を遮断する分電盤
WO2016104667A1 (fr) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 株式会社日立製作所 Système d'alimentation électrique et procédé d'alimentation électrique
JP2017220981A (ja) * 2016-06-03 2017-12-14 東芝プラントシステム株式会社 電路温度監視システム、電路温度監視装置および電路温度監視方法

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JPH04331414A (ja) * 1991-04-30 1992-11-19 Hitachi Cable Ltd 幹線保護用過電流遮断システム
JP2003299214A (ja) * 2002-04-05 2003-10-17 Tempearl Ind Co Ltd 過電流警報装置および過電流警報装置を備えた分電盤
JP2008017688A (ja) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-24 Kd Power Co Ltd デジタル分電盤
JP2012508554A (ja) * 2008-11-11 2012-04-05 トマス、ガスマン 電気システムにおける火災防止のための装置
JP2013034287A (ja) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-14 Kawamura Electric Inc 過熱検出後に電路を遮断する分電盤
WO2016104667A1 (fr) * 2014-12-26 2016-06-30 株式会社日立製作所 Système d'alimentation électrique et procédé d'alimentation électrique
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN115049650B (zh) * 2022-08-12 2023-08-01 深圳凯升联合科技有限公司 一种基于图像处理的电气设备漏电检测方法

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