WO2021106038A1 - 情報処理方法 - Google Patents

情報処理方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021106038A1
WO2021106038A1 PCT/JP2019/045972 JP2019045972W WO2021106038A1 WO 2021106038 A1 WO2021106038 A1 WO 2021106038A1 JP 2019045972 W JP2019045972 W JP 2019045972W WO 2021106038 A1 WO2021106038 A1 WO 2021106038A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
person
evacuation
information processing
article
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2019/045972
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
浩明 上村
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2019/045972 priority Critical patent/WO2021106038A1/ja
Priority to JP2021560772A priority patent/JP7388444B2/ja
Publication of WO2021106038A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021106038A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing method, an information processing system, and a program for generating evacuation information.
  • Disasters may occur due to natural phenomena such as earthquakes and typhoons or human causes, but the occurrence of such disasters is often unpredictable. For this reason, it is desirable for people to always prepare in advance in case of a disaster. For example, as a preliminary preparation for the occurrence of a disaster, it is conceivable to confirm the evacuation route to the evacuation shelter or to prepare the supplies to be used at the evacuation shelter.
  • an evacuation route information providing system that provides information indicating an evacuation route that can be used by evacuees in the event of a disaster has been developed. This system helps people to evacuate to shelters without hassle in the event of a disaster, even if they have not confirmed the evacuation route in advance.
  • evacuation route information can help people reach evacuation centers, but evacuation centers do not always have the supplies they need, and the number and number of them. The amount is not always sufficient. Then, there arises a problem that people are not always able to lead an appropriate evacuation life at the evacuation center.
  • an object of the present invention is an information processing method and information capable of solving the above-mentioned problems that people are not always able to lead an appropriate evacuation life at an evacuation shelter in the event of a disaster. It is to propose processing systems and programs.
  • the information processing method which is one embodiment of the present invention, is Based on the article information that identifies the article that the person purchased in the past, the article necessary for the person's evacuation is extracted according to the preset rules, and the article is extracted. Generate a list of extracted articles, It takes the configuration.
  • the information processing system which is one form of the present invention, is An article extraction means that extracts articles necessary for a person's evacuation according to preset rules based on article information that identifies articles that the person has purchased in the past.
  • List generation means to generate a list of extracted articles, With, It takes the configuration.
  • the program which is one form of the present invention is For information processing equipment An article extraction means that extracts articles necessary for a person's evacuation according to preset rules based on article information that identifies articles that the person has purchased in the past.
  • the present invention can support people to lead an appropriate evacuation life at a shelter in the event of a disaster by being configured as described above.
  • FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the information processing system in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the evacuation information generation apparatus disclosed in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the information stored in the evacuation information generator disclosed in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the map information stored in the evacuation information generator disclosed in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the evacuation information generated by the evacuation information generator disclosed in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the evacuation route which is the evacuation information generated by the evacuation information generator disclosed in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the evacuation route which is the evacuation information generated by the evacuation information generator disclosed in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 It is a figure which shows an example of the evacuation route which is the evacuation information generated by the evacuation information generator disclosed in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the information processing system disclosed in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the information processing system disclosed in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the hardware structure of the information processing system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the information processing system in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation of the information processing apparatus in Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 are diagrams for explaining the configuration of the information processing system
  • FIGS. 5 to 10 are diagrams for explaining the processing operation of the information processing system.
  • the information processing system in the present invention is for providing evacuation information to the person U in preparation for the occurrence of a disaster.
  • the information processing system includes an evacuation information generation device 10 and a data collection device 20 that generate evacuation information to be provided to the person U.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 and the data collection device 20 are connected to the person terminal UT, which is an information processing terminal such as a smartphone owned by the person U, via a network.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 and the data collection device 20 are an evacuation center terminal AT, which is an information processing device installed in a facility serving as an evacuation center A, and information processing installed in a store B that sells predetermined goods. It is connected to the store terminal BT, which is a device, via a network.
  • the data collecting device 20 has a function of collecting information on a person U, a shelter A, and a store B.
  • the data collection device 20 is composed of one or a plurality of information processing devices installed on a network, and is a person terminal UT of a person U, an evacuation center terminal AT of a shelter A, and a store terminal of a store B.
  • Information transmitted automatically or by an operation by the operator is received from each of the BTs and stored as information of the person U, the evacuation center A, and the store B.
  • the data collecting device 20 provides the collected information of the person U, the evacuation center A, and the store B to the evacuation information generating device 10.
  • the details of the information of the person U, the evacuation center A, and the store B collected by the data collection device 20 will be described in detail when the configuration of the evacuation information generation device 10 is explained.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 is composed of one or a plurality of information processing devices including an arithmetic unit and a storage device. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the evacuation information generation device 10 includes an article list generation unit 11, a route generation unit 12, an evacuation action generation unit 13, and an output unit 14, which are constructed by the arithmetic unit executing a program. A notification unit 15 is provided. Further, the evacuation information generation device 10 includes a map information storage unit 16 and a person information storage unit 17 formed in the storage device. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.
  • the map information storage unit 16 and the person information storage unit 17 mainly acquire and store the information of the person U, the evacuation center A, and the store B collected by the data collection device 20 described above from the data collection device 20.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 itself is automatically or an operator from each of the person terminal UT of the person U, the evacuation terminal AT of the evacuation center A, and the store terminal BT of the store B, or from another information processing system.
  • the information of the person U, the evacuation center A, and the store B transmitted by the operation may be acquired and stored.
  • the map information storage unit 16 stores "map information", "evacuation shelter information", and "store information” as shown in FIG.
  • the "map information” is, for example, information provided by a predetermined business operator that creates map information, and the evacuation information generation device 10 downloads and stores it from a web server installed on the Internet, or reads it from a storage medium. This is the information that was memorized.
  • the map information includes map information in a predetermined range as shown in FIG. 4, that is, information such as topography in a predetermined range, the position of a road, and the position of a building.
  • the evacuation center information is information acquired and stored by the evacuation information generation device 10 directly from the evacuation center terminal AT of the evacuation center A or via the data collection device 20.
  • the evacuation shelter information includes, for example, the evacuation shelter name, the location of the evacuation shelter on the map, the contact information to the evacuation shelter such as an evacuation address and a telephone number, the availability of the shelter for the capacity of the shelter, and the stock status of goods in the shelter. Includes information such as shelter goods inventory information that represents.
  • the evacuation center information may be stored in the map information storage unit 16 by any method.
  • the "store information" is information acquired and stored by the evacuation information generation device 10 directly from the store terminal BT of the store B or via the data collection device 20.
  • the store information includes, for example, information such as a store name, a location of the store on a map, contact information to the store such as an e-mail address and a telephone number, and goods inventory information indicating the inventory status of goods in the store.
  • the store information may be stored in the map information storage unit 16 by any method.
  • the person information storage unit 17 stores "person information", "article information”, and "behavior information”. These information are information acquired and stored by the evacuation information generation device 10 directly from the person terminal UT of the person U or via the data collection device 20.
  • Period information is information representing the situation of a person such as personal information, family information, and possessions of the person U as shown by the reference numeral Ud in FIG. 1, and as shown in FIG. 3, the name and age of the person U. Includes information such as health status, address (location on the map), home type, family structure, and the presence or absence of vehicles.
  • the health state includes information such as the fact that the person U is healthy, the name of the chronic disease, the inconvenient body part, and the influence of the inconvenient body part (difficulty walking).
  • the house type includes information such as the number of floors of a single house and condominium.
  • the family composition is information representing the situation of a plurality of persons (groups) configured in relation to a specific person U, such as the number of family members living together, age / age, and health condition.
  • Article information is information registered for each person U, and is information for identifying an item purchased by the person U in the past.
  • the article information includes information such as the date of purchase, the name of the article, the type and quantity of the article, the store where the item was purchased, the frequency of purchase, and the inventory of the article at home.
  • the type of article consists of preset types of information such as fresh food, preserved food, consumables, daily necessities, baby products, and luxury items.
  • the purchase frequency is information calculated from the purchase date and quantity of the same item, and is composed of information indicating the number of purchases and the number of purchases per unit period such as weekly or monthly.
  • the inventory of goods includes information indicating the number of goods purchased by the person U at home.
  • the type and purchase frequency of the article play a role as attribute information representing the attribute of the article, but the attribute information of the article is not limited to the above-mentioned information.
  • the article information for example, information input by the person U into software incorporated in the person terminal UT, purchase history by the person U on a mail-order sales site, or the like is used, but any information may be used. ..
  • Behavior information is information registered for each person U, and is information representing the action history of the person U.
  • the action information includes information such as the place where the person U was located in the past and the date and time when the person U was located at that place.
  • the action information for example, the movement history recorded in the person terminal UT carried by the person U, the passage history of the automatic ticket gate of the station acquired via the data collection device 20, and the like are used, but any information can be used. It may be used.
  • the article list generation unit 11 extracts articles necessary for the evacuation of the person U based on the article information stored in the person information storage unit 17, and lists the extracted articles. Generate a converted list of goods. At this time, the article list generation unit 11 extracts the article from the article information according to the article extraction rule set in advance. For example, if the rules for extracting goods for the type of goods are set as "necessary items for daily life", “preserved foods excluding luxury items", “foods for babies", etc., Items that meet these rules are extracted as items required for evacuation and added to the item list.
  • the frequency of purchasing articles is at least once a week or at least four times a month (at a threshold value or more per unit period). If it is set as "something", "the purchase frequency of goods is up to the top 5 (higher than other goods)", etc., evacuate goods that meet these rules. Sometimes it is extracted as a necessary item and added to the item list.
  • the article extraction rule is not limited to the above-mentioned contents, and may be any contents. For example, it may be set by a combination of conditions for a plurality of attributes of the article, such as "the type of the article is a consumable item and the frequency of purchasing the article is once a week or more".
  • the article list generation unit 11 is not necessarily limited to extracting articles necessary for evacuation by using only the attributes of articles.
  • the article list generation unit 11 may extract articles necessary for evacuation by using the above-mentioned attributes of articles and also using "personal information".
  • the article list generation unit 11 may extract an article whose type of article is an infant product when "infant" is included in the family structure of "personal information”.
  • the article extraction rule may have the content of "the one selected by the person U". In this case, the article list generation unit 11 extracts the articles selected by the person U on the person terminal UT from the articles included in the "article information" as the articles necessary for evacuation.
  • the article list generation unit 11 also has a function of modifying the generated article list in response to an operation by the person U or automatically.
  • the generated article list is displayed and output on the person terminal UT as shown in FIG. 5, as will be described later, and the person U deletes the article on the person terminal UT or newly articles on the article list.
  • the article list generation unit 11 receives information on the deleted or added articles. Then, the article list generation unit 11 modifies the article list by deleting articles or adding new articles based on the information received according to the operation of the person U.
  • the person U deletes, for example, items that are in stock at home and can be brought to the evacuation center from the item list, or items that cannot be brought in due to problems such as size and a large amount of luggage. Items that are not on the list but are needed will be added.
  • the article list generation unit 11 automatically refers to the inventory of articles at home included in the "article information", and for the articles included in the article list that have the inventory of articles, the person U Can be brought to the evacuation center, so it is not necessary to purchase it at the time of evacuation, and it will be deleted from the item list.
  • the item is the item. You may instruct them to stop removing them from the list and leave such items on the item list.
  • the person U when the person U is deleted from the goods list by the operation of the person U or automatically as described above, the person U is a "goods that can be brought from home to the evacuation center". , Information to that effect may be input to the person terminal UT.
  • the article list generation unit 11 the information "articles to be brought from home to the evacuation center" is associated with the articles deleted from the article list.
  • the article list generation unit 11 subtracts the inventory quantity of the article and obtains "article information”. It updates and notifies the person terminal U as necessary.
  • the article list generation unit 11 adds the article name of the extracted article and the store name where the article was purchased to the article list.
  • the article list generation unit 11 does not necessarily have to add the article name or the store name to the article list, and may generate an article list of information that can identify the articles required at the time of evacuation.
  • the route generation unit 12 (route generation means) generates an evacuation route (route) for the person U using the map information described above. At this time, the route generation unit 12 further generates an evacuation route so that the destination becomes a predetermined evacuation center A via the store B where the articles included in the article list generated as described above can be purchased. .. Specifically, the route generation unit 12 is included in "map information", location information of each shelter included in "evacuation shelter information", location information of each store included in "store information”, and "personal information”. Using the address of the person U, an evacuation route is generated from the address of the person U to reach a predetermined evacuation shelter A via each store B where a plurality of articles included in the article list can be purchased. When the article list is modified by the article list generation unit 11 as described above, an evacuation route is generated so as to pass through the store B where the articles included in the article list can be purchased after the modification.
  • the route generation unit 12 identifies the articles included in the article list, and identifies the stores where such articles can be purchased. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the route generation unit 12 identifies such a store when a store is associated with the article in the article list. Alternatively, the route generation unit 12 may refer to the store information and specify the store that sells the goods included in the goods list. The route generation unit 12 does not necessarily have to specify a store where the same goods as the goods included in the goods list can be purchased, and the route generation unit 12 refers to "store information" and has the same type as the goods included in the goods list. You may identify the store that sells an alternative.
  • the route generation unit 12 refers to the location information of the store B in the "store information” and the "map information" to generate the evacuation route R1 via the specified store B. Further, the route generation unit 12 refers to the location information of the evacuation center A in the "evacuation center information” and generates an evacuation route so that the evacuation route A that can be reached after passing through the specified store B is the destination. For example, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 6, the route generation unit 12 generates an evacuation route R1 that goes from the home UH of the person A to the evacuation center A2 that can be reached in the shortest time after passing through the stores B1, B2, and B4. To do.
  • the route generation unit 12 may generate an evacuation route so that the position of the store B where the goods are purchased can be specified more clearly.
  • the route generation unit 12 has the characters "article 1 at the position of store B1, article 2 at the position of store B2, article 3 at the position of store B4, and shelter at the position of shelter A2". You may generate an evacuation route that clearly outputs each of them.
  • the route generation unit 12 may specify the store B where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased by using the goods inventory information indicating the stock status of the goods in each store B in the "store information”. .. That is, the route generation unit 12 may generate an evacuation route so as to pass through the store B having an inventory of the articles included in the article list. In addition, the route generation unit 12 determines whether or not it is necessary to purchase the goods included in the goods list by using the shelter goods inventory information indicating the stock status of the goods at each shelter A in the “shelter information”. The store B where the goods determined to be necessary to be purchased may be purchased may be specified. That is, the route generation unit 12 may generate an evacuation route so as to go through the store B where the articles included in the article list and which are not in stock at the evacuation center A can be purchased.
  • the route generation unit 12 uses the "behavior information" to specify the evacuation center A to be the evacuation destination of the person U, and the specified evacuation center A generates an evacuation route to be the destination of the person U. May be good.
  • the route generation unit 12 may specify the current position of the person U from the "behavior information” and set the evacuation center A that can be reached from the current position as the destination, and the area where the person U often acts from the "behavior information". It may be specified and the evacuation center A located in such an area may be specified as the destination. Then, the route generation unit 12 may generate an evacuation route via the store B where the specified evacuation center A is the destination and the articles in the article list can be purchased as described above.
  • the route generation unit 12 may generate a plurality of evacuation routes R1 and R2 as shown in FIG.
  • the route generation unit 12 may generate evacuation routes via any of the stores when there are a plurality of stores where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased.
  • the route generation unit 12 may generate evacuation routes for any of the plurality of evacuation shelters.
  • the route generation unit 12 may calculate the movement time when the person U moves to the evacuation center A using the generated evacuation route. At this time, the route generation unit 12 recognizes the situation of the person such as the health condition and family composition of the person U, the presence or absence of the vehicle, etc. by referring to the "person information", and in the situation of the person U, "map information".
  • the travel time when traveling the travel route that can be grasped from " is calculated. For example, from the person information, as shown in the lower figure Ud of the person U shown in FIG. 1, the travel time is calculated to be longer when the family has an elderly person or an infant, and when the vehicle is owned, the travel time is calculated. Is calculated to be short. When a plurality of evacuation routes are generated, the travel time for each evacuation route is calculated.
  • the evacuation behavior generation unit 13 (evacuation behavior generation means) generates evacuation behavior information indicating actions that the person U needs to perform when evacuating. At this time, the evacuation action generation unit 13 generates an evacuation action using a template in which essential evacuation actions prepared in advance are described, or is necessary for the person U based on the "person information" of the person U. Evacuation behavior is generated. For example, referring to the house type of "person information" of person U, “close the gas main valve” when the house uses gas instead of all-electric, and “(()" when the house is an apartment. Evacuation behavior information such as “use the stairs (without using the elevator)" and “prepare infant supplies” when there are infants by referring to the family structure of "personal information” is generated.
  • the evacuation behavior generation unit 13 is modified so that the article is deleted from the article list by the article list generation unit 11 as described above, and the information with the "article to be brought from home to the evacuation center" is associated with the article. If so, since the person U brings the goods from his / her home to the evacuation center, the action of "bringing the goods" is added to the evacuation behavior information.
  • the evacuation behavior generation unit 13 may generate evacuation behavior information by referring to other information.
  • the evacuation behavior generation unit 13 also has a function of modifying the generated evacuation behavior information or adding additional information according to the operation by the person U.
  • the generated evacuation behavior information is displayed and output on the person terminal UT as shown in FIG. 5, and the person U sends a sentence of each action on the person terminal UT in response to the evacuation behavior information.
  • the evacuation action generation unit 13 accepts the operation contents, and corrects the evacuation action information according to the operation contents.
  • a check box is also displayed and output in association with each action, but an operation in which the person U checks the check box on the person terminal UT.
  • the evacuation action generation unit 13 accepts the operation content and displays a check in the check box associated with each action in the evacuation action information.
  • the output unit 14 outputs evacuation information to the person terminal UT of the person U. For example, when the person U performs an operation of requesting the person terminal UT to output evacuation information, the output unit 14 uses the generated article list, evacuation route, evacuation behavior information, and the like as shown in FIG. The evacuation information is displayed and output on the display unit of the person terminal UT. At this time, the output unit 14 displays a "reservation check column" for selecting whether or not to make a purchase reservation together with the "article name" and the "store name” for the article list, and also displays a "reservation button". Is displayed. The output unit 14 displays the article list so that it can be modified on the person terminal UT as described above, and displays the modified article list when the person U performs a modification operation.
  • the output unit 14 displays a "route display button” together with the "evacuation center name” and "transportation means, travel time”. Then, when the "route display button” is pressed, the output unit 14 displays the evacuation route clearly shown on the map as shown in FIG. 6 and the like. The output unit 14 displays the modified evacuation route so that the articles in the modified article list can be purchased when the article list is modified on the person terminal UT as described above.
  • the output unit 14 displays the "evacuation behavior information" generated as described above for the evacuation behavior.
  • the output unit 14 is modified to delete the article from the article list on the person terminal UT as described above, the person U brings the article from his / her home to the evacuation center. Actions such as "bring in such goods" are added to the evacuation action information and displayed.
  • the output unit 14 corrects the text of each action of the evacuation action information on the person terminal UT, displays and outputs the check box associated with each action, and operates by the person U. If there is, modify the action document according to the operation content or check the check box to display it.
  • the output unit 14 displays a "comment field” and a "notification button” to be input when giving an evacuation notification.
  • the output unit 14 may automatically display and output the evacuation information on the person terminal UT of the person U.
  • the notification unit 15 (purchase reservation means, notification means) performs various notifications according to the input to the person terminal UT by the person U. For example, the notification unit 15 is selected when the "reservation check field" of the goods list displayed as evacuation information is selected on the person terminal UT and the operation of pressing the "reservation button" is performed. The purchase reservation of the article is made to the store B of the "store name" associated with the "article name”. Specifically, the notification unit 15 acquires contact information such as the e-mail address of the store B selected from the "store information”, and sends information to the e-mail address to the effect that the purchase of the selected item is reserved. Send an email containing it. At this time, the information for identifying the person U is also transmitted.
  • the notification unit 15 when a comment is input in the "comment field" displayed as shown in FIG. 5 on the person terminal UT and the operation of pressing the "notification button” is performed, the person U evacuates. Notify evacuation center A and local governments with comments to that effect. Specifically, the notification unit 15 acquires contact information such as the evacuation center A's e-mail address from the "evacuation center information" of the evacuation center A, which is the destination of the generated evacuation route, and the evacuation address. Person information such as the name and family structure of person U and the entered comment are sent to the address. The notification unit 15 may notify another person living in the neighborhood of the person U of the evacuation notification.
  • the data collection device 20 and the evacuation information generation device 10 collect various types of information (step S1). Specifically, the data collection device 20 and the evacuation information generation device 10 identify "person information” indicating the situation of the person U and the articles purchased by the person U in the past as information about the person U, as shown in FIG. Collect "article information” and "behavior information” representing the behavior history of the person U.
  • the data collection device 20 collects "personal information" including the name, health condition, address, family structure, etc. of the person U input by the person U from the information processing terminal UT of the person U. Further, the data collection device 20 obtains "article information" composed of information on purchased items input by person U from the information processing terminal UT of person U, information on purchase history on a mail-order site by person U, and the like. collect. Further, the data collection device 20 is an "action" including a movement history recorded from the information processing terminal UT of the person U to the information processing terminal UT by being carried by the person U, a passage history of the automatic ticket gate of the station by the person U, and the like. Collect "information”. The above-mentioned information may be collected by the evacuation information generation device 10, and is stored in the evacuation information generation device 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the data collection device 20 and the evacuation information generation device 10 collect “evacuation center information” and “store information” as shown in FIG. 3 as information on the evacuation center A and the store B.
  • the data collecting device 20 collects "evacuation shelter information” including information such as the input evacuation shelter name, location, contact information, and goods inventory from the evacuation shelter terminal AT of the evacuation shelter A.
  • the data collecting device 20 collects "store information” including information such as the input store name, location, contact information, and goods inventory from the store terminal BT of the store B.
  • the above-mentioned information may be collected by the evacuation information generation device 10, and is stored in the evacuation information generation device 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 stores "map information" acquired in advance from a predetermined business operator.
  • the "map information” includes, for example, the contents of a map in a predetermined range as shown in FIG. 4, that is, the topography, the position of a road, the position of a building, and the like.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 extracts items to be purchased at the time of evacuation of the person U at an arbitrary timing or in response to a request from the person U (step S2). Specifically, the evacuation information generation device 10 extracts the articles necessary for the evacuation of the person U from the "article information" which is the information of the articles purchased in the past by the person U.
  • the evacuation information generator 10 uses attribute information such as the type and purchase frequency of each item included in the "article information" to be "necessary items for daily life", "preserved foods excluding favorite items", and the like.
  • the article is extracted according to a preset article extraction rule such as "the purchase frequency of the article is up to the top 5".
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 may extract the article by any method such as extracting the article selected by the person U from the "article information".
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 generates an article list listing the extracted articles (step S3).
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 generates an article list by associating the article name of the extracted article with the store name where the article was purchased, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 does not necessarily have to add the article name or the store name to the article list, and may generate an article list of information that can identify the articles required at the time of evacuation.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 uses the "map information" to go through the store B where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased, and further, the evacuation route so that the destination becomes a predetermined evacuation center A. Is generated (step S4). Specifically, the evacuation information generation device 10 is included in "map information", location information of each shelter included in “evacuation shelter information”, location information of each store included in “store information”, and "personal information”. Using the address of the person U, an evacuation route is generated from the address of the person U to reach a predetermined evacuation shelter A via each store B where a plurality of items included in the item list can be purchased.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 identifies the store B where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased by using the goods inventory information indicating the stock status of the goods in each store B in the "store information". An evacuation route via store B may be generated. Further, the evacuation information generation device 10 uses the evacuation shelter article inventory information indicating the inventory status of the articles at each evacuation shelter A in the "evacuation shelter information" to purchase the articles that are not in stock at the evacuation shelter A. May be specified to generate an evacuation route via the store B.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 uses "behavior information" to identify the evacuation center A to be the evacuation destination of the person U, and the specified evacuation center A generates an evacuation route to be the destination of the person U. You may.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 may specify the current position of the person U from the "behavior information” and may set the evacuation center A that can be reached from the current position as the destination, and the area where the person U often acts from the "behavior information”. May be specified and the destination may be evacuation center A located in such an area.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 generates the evacuation route R1 from the home UH of the person U on the map, as shown in FIG. At this time, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 6, the evacuation information generation device 10 generates an evacuation route R1 so as to identify the stores B1, B2, B4 for purchasing the goods and the evacuation center A2 as the destination, or the figure. As shown in 7, the evacuation route R1 may be generated so as to clearly output the articles 1, 2 and 3 to be purchased at each store. Further, the evacuation information generation device 10 may generate a plurality of evacuation routes R1 and R2 as shown in FIG. Further, the evacuation information generation device 10 may calculate the movement time when the person U moves to the evacuation center A using the generated evacuation route.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 recognizes the situation such as the health condition and family composition of the person U, the presence or absence of a vehicle, etc. by referring to the "person information", and in the situation of the person U, "map information".
  • the movement time when the movement route that can be grasped from is moved may be calculated.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 generates evacuation behavior information representing the evacuation behavior required for the person U based on the "person information" of the person U (step S5). For example, evacuation behavior information indicating "evacuation behavior" as shown in FIG. 5 is generated.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 may generate the above-mentioned evacuation route and evacuation behavior at any timing. For example, the evacuation information generation device 10 may periodically generate an evacuation route or an evacuation action at a time set every day, and generate an evacuation route or an evacuation action in response to a request from the person U. You may. Further, the evacuation information generation device 10 may generate an evacuation route or an evacuation action when it detects a situation such as evacuation.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 outputs the evacuation information generated to the person terminal UT of the person U (step S6).
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 is purchased as shown in FIG. 5 when the person U performs an operation for requesting the output of evacuation information from the person terminal UT or when a situation such as evacuation is detected.
  • Evacuation information consisting of an article list, evacuation shelter and evacuation route, evacuation behavior information, etc. is displayed and output on the display unit of the person terminal UT.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 is shown in FIG. As shown in 6, 7 and 8, the evacuation routes R1 and R2 are displayed and output to the person terminal UT together with the map (step S12). Further, as shown in FIG. 5, when the "reservation check field" of the article displayed on the display unit of the person terminal UT is selected by the person U and the "reservation button” is pressed (Yes in step S13), evacuation information is generated.
  • the device 10 makes a purchase reservation for an article at the store B of the "store name" associated with the selected "article name” (step S14). Specifically, the evacuation information generation device 10 acquires contact information such as the e-mail address of the store B selected from the "store information”, and reserves the purchase of the selected goods to such an e-mail address. Send an email containing information.
  • the evacuation information The generation device 10 notifies the evacuation center A, the local government, and the like with a comment of information that the person U is evacuating (step S16). Specifically, the evacuation information generation device 10 acquires contact information such as the evacuation address of the evacuation center A from the "evacuation center information" of the evacuation center A, which is the destination of the generated evacuation route. Along with personal information such as the name and family structure of person U, the fact that the person U will evacuate and the entered comment are sent to the e-mail address.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 is said to have an operation such as correction by the person U with respect to the article list and the evacuation behavior information included in the evacuation information displayed on the display unit of the person terminal UT. , Perform the following processing according to the operation content.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 displays and outputs the modified article list when the article list is modified, and also corrects the evacuation route so that the articles in the article list can be purchased and displays and outputs the modified article list.
  • the evacuation information generation device 10 is modified to delete the article from the article list by the person U, and when there is an input that the article is to be brought to the evacuation center, the evacuation information generator 10 removes the article from the evacuation center. Add to the evacuation behavior information so that you can bring it to. Further, the evacuation information generation device 10 displays and outputs the corrected evacuation behavior information and the check in the check box when the evacuation behavior information is corrected or the check box is checked.
  • a list of articles required for the evacuation of person U is generated from the purchase history of the goods of person U. Therefore, the person U can easily recognize that the items included in the list should be purchased at the time of evacuation. In addition, the person U can also make a purchase reservation for goods to the store. As a result, the person U can prepare appropriate supplies at the time of evacuation and can lead an appropriate evacuation life at the evacuation center.
  • an evacuation route to an evacuation center via a store where necessary items can be purchased when the person U is evacuated is also generated. Therefore, the person U can evacuate appropriately according to the evacuation route, and can easily purchase necessary goods during the evacuation. As a result, the person U can prepare appropriate supplies at the time of evacuation and can lead an appropriate evacuation life at the evacuation center.
  • evacuation behavior information indicating the behavior required at the time of evacuation for the person U is also generated. Therefore, the person U can easily recognize the action to be taken at the time of evacuation and can take an appropriate action.
  • evacuation shelters can easily accept evacuation shelters, and local governments can easily grasp the evacuation status.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 are block diagrams showing the configuration of the information processing system according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the operation of the information processing system.
  • the outline of the configuration of the information processing system and the information processing method described in the first embodiment is shown.
  • the information processing system 100 is composed of one or a plurality of general information processing devices, and is equipped with the following hardware configuration as an example.
  • -CPU Central Processing Unit
  • -ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • 103 storage device
  • -Program group 104 loaded into RAM 303
  • a storage device 105 that stores the program group 304.
  • a drive device 106 that reads and writes the storage medium 110 external to the information processing device.
  • -Communication interface 107 that connects to the communication network 111 outside the information processing device -I / O interface 108 for inputting / outputting data -Bus 109 connecting each component
  • the information processing system 100 can construct and equip the article extraction means 121 and the list generation means 122 shown in FIG. 12 by the CPU 101 acquiring the program group 104 and executing the program group 104.
  • the program group 104 is stored in, for example, a storage device 105 or a ROM 102 in advance, and the CPU 101 loads the program group 104 into the RAM 103 and executes the program group 104 as needed. Further, the program group 104 may be supplied to the CPU 101 via the communication network 111, or may be stored in the storage medium 110 in advance, and the drive device 106 may read the program and supply the program to the CPU 101.
  • the article extraction means 121 and the list generation means 122 described above may be constructed by an electronic circuit.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing system 100, and the hardware configuration of the information processing system is not limited to the above case.
  • the information processing system may be composed of a part of the above-described configuration, such as not having the drive device 106.
  • the information processing system 100 executes the information processing method shown in the flowchart of FIG. 13 by the functions of the article extracting means 121 and the list generating means 122 constructed by the program as described above.
  • the information processing system 100 Based on the article information that identifies the article that the person purchased in the past, the article necessary for the person's evacuation is extracted according to a preset rule (step S101). A list of extracted articles is generated (step S102).
  • the present embodiment By configuring as described above, the present embodiment generates a list of items required for evacuation of a person from the purchase history of the person's items. Therefore, the person can easily recognize that the items included in the list should be purchased at the time of evacuation. As a result, the person can prepare appropriate supplies at the time of evacuation and can lead an appropriate evacuation life at the evacuation center.
  • Appendix 2 The information processing method described in Appendix 1 Based on the attribute information representing the attribute of the article included in the article information, the article necessary for the evacuation of a person is extracted. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 3 The information processing method described in Appendix 2
  • the attribute information is information indicating the type of the article, and is Based on the attribute information included in the article information, an article of a type determined to be necessary at the time of evacuation of a person is extracted. Information processing method.
  • the information processing method is information indicating the purchase frequency of goods, and is information. Based on the attribute information included in the article information, an article that is determined to have a high purchase frequency of the article according to a predetermined criterion is extracted. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 5 The information processing method according to any one of Appendix 1 to 4. Based on the map information including the location information of the store selling the goods, a route via the store where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased is generated. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 6 The information processing method described in Appendix 5 Based on the map information, the route that specifies the location of the store where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased is generated. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 7 The information processing method according to Appendix 5 or 6. Based on the article inventory information indicating the inventory status of the article in the store selling the article, the route via the store where the article included in the article list can be purchased is generated. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 8 The information processing method according to any one of Appendix 5 to 7. Based on the contact information to the store that sells the goods, the purchase reservation of the goods is made to the store where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 9 The information processing method according to any one of Appendix 5 to 8. Based on the map information including the location information of the shelter, the route in which the destination of the person becomes the shelter is generated via the store where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 10 The information processing method described in Appendix 9 Based on the evacuation shelter goods inventory information indicating the inventory status of the goods in the shelter, the route via the store where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased is generated. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 11 The information processing method described in Appendix 10 Based on the evacuation shelter goods inventory information, it is determined whether or not it is necessary to purchase the goods included in the goods list, and the route via the store where the goods in need of purchase can be purchased is generated. Information processing method.
  • Appendix 15 The information processing method according to Appendix 13 or 14.
  • the person information represents the situation of a plurality of people forming a group. Information processing method.
  • An article extraction means that extracts articles necessary for a person's evacuation according to preset rules based on article information that identifies articles that the person has purchased in the past.
  • List generation means to generate a list of extracted articles, Information processing system equipped with.
  • Appendix 18 The information processing system according to Appendix 17 or 17.1.
  • the information processing system according to Appendix 18 or 18.1.
  • the route generation means generates the route via a store where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased, based on the goods inventory information indicating the stock status of the goods in the store selling the goods. Information processing system.
  • Appendix 18.3 The information processing system according to any one of Appendix 18 to 18.2.
  • the information processing system according to any one of Appendix 18 to 18.3.
  • the route generation means generates the route in which the destination of the person is the evacuation shelter via the store where the articles included in the article list can be purchased, based on the map information including the location information of the evacuation shelter. , Information processing system.
  • the information processing system according to Appendix 19.
  • the route generation means generates the route via a store where the goods included in the goods list can be purchased, based on the shelter goods inventory information indicating the stock status of the goods in the shelter. Information processing system.
  • the route generation means determines whether or not it is necessary to purchase the goods included in the goods list based on the evacuation shelter goods inventory information, and the route via the store where the goods determined to be necessary to be purchased can be purchased. To generate, Information processing system.
  • the information processing system according to any one of Appendix 19 to 19.2.
  • the route generation means identifies an evacuation shelter to be an evacuation destination of a person based on the action information representing the behavior history of the person and the map information, and the identified evacuation shelter is the route to be the destination of the person. Generate, Information processing system.
  • the information processing system according to any one of Supplementary note 19 to 20.
  • the route generation means calculates a travel time when a person travels on the route based on the person information representing the situation of the person and the map information. Information processing system.
  • Evacuation behavior generation means that generates evacuation behavior information that represents the actions required when a person evacuates based on the person information that represents the situation of the person.
  • Information processing system equipped with
  • Appendix 22.1 The information processing system according to Appendix 21 or 22.
  • the person information represents the situation of a plurality of people forming a group.
  • Appendix 23 The information processing system according to any one of Appendix 17 to 22.1.
  • An article extraction means that extracts articles necessary for a person's evacuation according to preset rules based on article information that identifies articles that the person has purchased in the past.
  • List generation means to generate a list of extracted articles, A program to realize.
  • Appendix 25 The program described in Appendix 24.
  • Evacuation behavior generation means that generates evacuation behavior information that represents the actions required when a person evacuates based on the person information that represents the situation of the person. A program to realize.
  • Appendix 27 The program described in any of the appendices 24 to 26.
  • Non-temporary computer-readable media include various types of tangible storage media.
  • Examples of non-temporary computer-readable media include magnetic recording media (eg, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives), magneto-optical recording media (eg, magneto-optical disks), CD-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs, It includes a CD-R / W and a semiconductor memory (for example, a mask ROM, a PROM (Programmable ROM), an EPROM (Erasable PROM), a flash ROM, and a RAM (RandomAccessMemory)).
  • a semiconductor memory for example, a mask ROM, a PROM (Programmable ROM), an EPROM (Erasable PROM), a flash ROM, and a RAM (RandomAccessMemory)
  • the program may also be supplied to the computer by various types of temporary computer readable media.
  • Examples of temporary computer-readable media include electrical, optical, and electromagnetic waves.
  • the temporary computer-readable medium can supply the program to the computer via a wired communication path such as an electric wire and an optical fiber, or a wireless communication path.
  • Evacuation information generation device 11
  • Article list generation unit 12
  • Route generation unit 13
  • Evacuation behavior generation unit 14
  • Notification unit 16
  • Map information storage unit 17
  • Person information storage unit 20
  • Data collection device A Evacuation center AT Evacuation center terminal B Store BT Store terminal U Person UT Person terminal
  • Information processing system 101
  • CPU 102
  • ROM 103
  • RAM 104
  • Program group 105
  • Storage device 106
  • Communication interface Input / output interface
  • Bus Storage medium
  • Communication network 121
  • Article extraction means 122 List generation means

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