WO2021088171A1 - 钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法和制作系统 - Google Patents

钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法和制作系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021088171A1
WO2021088171A1 PCT/CN2019/122657 CN2019122657W WO2021088171A1 WO 2021088171 A1 WO2021088171 A1 WO 2021088171A1 CN 2019122657 W CN2019122657 W CN 2019122657W WO 2021088171 A1 WO2021088171 A1 WO 2021088171A1
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Prior art keywords
perovskite
conversion film
color conversion
manufacturing
printed
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PCT/CN2019/122657
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
段淼
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Priority to US16/624,207 priority Critical patent/US11511481B2/en
Publication of WO2021088171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088171A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
    • B29C64/209—Heads; Nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/314—Preparation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/50—Organic perovskites; Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites [HOIP], e.g. CH3NH3PbI3
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2091/00—Use of waxes as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2509/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00, as filler
    • B29K2509/02—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/002—Panels; Plates; Sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of display panels, and in particular to a manufacturing method and manufacturing system of a perovskite color conversion film.
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite material is a compound with the molecular formula ABX 3 ,
  • B represents a divalent cation , such as Pb 2+, Sn 2+ and the like
  • Perovskite materials have sprung up in the field of photovoltaic applications. The notarization efficiency of solar cells using perovskite as the light-absorbing material has been constantly refreshed. The latest data has reached 24.2%, becoming the most competitive next-generation photovoltaic device material.
  • Light-emitting diodes prepared based on perovskite materials have the advantages of high fluorescence quantum yield, continuously adjustable spectral range and high color purity, which have attracted wide attention from scholars.
  • Perovskite materials not only have great potential in the above-mentioned electroluminescence devices, but their photoluminescence properties also have great application prospects in display technology.
  • perovskite materials have received attention from the display industry, and are expected to be applied to backlight films to improve the color gamut of the display screen.
  • another important application of perovskite materials is color conversion film materials.
  • the most common perovskite color conversion film technology is photolithography or inkjet printing.
  • the cost of the photolithography process is relatively high, it needs to use an expensive mask, and it needs to be combined with the yellow light process to achieve, and the utilization rate of the perovskite material is not high, and more raw materials will be washed away by the developer; while the inkjet
  • the printing process requires very high ink viscosity and other related properties, and it is prone to problems such as instability of continuous printing ink drops and film shrinkage in the subsequent process.
  • the present application provides a manufacturing method and manufacturing system for a perovskite color conversion film.
  • the perovskite color conversion film is manufactured by fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology, and provides a perovskite color conversion film with simple process, easy operation and high raw material utilization rate Manufacturing method of mineral color conversion film.
  • This application provides a method for manufacturing a perovskite color conversion film, which includes the following steps:
  • the fused deposition molding 3D printing technology is used to heat and print the perovskite plastic filament on the to-be-printed area of the substrate to form a perovskite color conversion film.
  • the manufacturing of the perovskite plastic wire includes the following steps:
  • the mixture of the molten carrier and the perovskite powder is extruded to form a perovskite plastic filament.
  • the material of the carrier particles is a polymer material.
  • the material of the carrier particles includes polyethylene wax.
  • the perovskite plastic wire is heated and printed on the area to be printed on the substrate by using the fused deposition molding 3D printing technology to form the perovskite Mineral color conversion film, including the following steps:
  • the melted perovskite plastic filaments are printed on the area to be printed on the substrate to form the perovskite color conversion film.
  • the melted perovskite plastic filament is printed on the substrate to be printed according to the 3D model of the perovskite color conversion film.
  • Area, forming a perovskite color conversion film including the following steps:
  • the shape and height of the 3D model of the perovskite color conversion film set the printing layer thickness, the number of printing layers and the printing path;
  • the melted perovskite plastic filaments are printed on the to-be-printed area of the substrate layer by layer to form a perovskite color conversion film.
  • the heating temperature of the perovskite plastic wire ranges from 70°C to 100°C.
  • the area to be printed includes a plurality of sub-areas distributed in an array; the perovskite color conversion film in each of the sub-areas includes red Conversion film, green conversion film or blue conversion film.
  • the color of the perovskite color conversion film in each of the sub-regions is the same.
  • the material of the perovskite powder corresponding to the red conversion film includes CH 3 NH 3 Pb(Br/I) 3 or CsPb(Br/I ) 3; perovskite material powder corresponding to the green conversion film comprises CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 or CsPbBr 3; perovskite material powder corresponding to the blue conversion film comprises CH 3 NH 3 Pb (Br / Cl) 3 or CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a manufacturing system for a perovskite color conversion film, including an extruder, a machine, and a 3D printer: the extruder is used to make perovskite plastic filaments, and the perovskite Mineral plastic filaments are provided to the 3D printer; the machine platform is used to carry the substrate with the area to be printed; the 3D printer is located on the side of the substrate away from the machine platform, and is used for fused deposition molding 3D printing technology The perovskite plastic filament is heated and printed on the area to be printed on the substrate to form a perovskite color conversion film.
  • the 3D printer includes a feeding device, a heating device and a nozzle, and the heating device is located between the feeding device and the nozzle, The nozzle is located above the machine platform.
  • the production system of the perovskite color conversion film further includes a control unit connected to the 3D printer for setting the Describe the printing parameters of the 3D printer.
  • the printing parameters include the printing layer thickness, the number of printing layers, and the printing path.
  • the printing parameters further include the printing rate of the nozzle, the heating temperature of the heating device, and the difference between the nozzle and the substrate. spacing.
  • the manufacturing method of the perovskite plastic wire includes the following steps:
  • the mixture of the molten carrier and the perovskite powder is extruded through the extruder to form a perovskite plastic filament.
  • the material of the carrier particles is a polymer material.
  • the material of the carrier particles includes polyethylene wax.
  • the perovskite color conversion film includes a red conversion film, a green conversion film, or a blue conversion film.
  • the material of the perovskite powder corresponding to the red conversion film includes CH 3 NH 3 Pb(Br/I) 3 or CsPb(Br / I) 3; material of the perovskite powder corresponding to the green conversion film comprises CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 or CsPbBr 3; material of the perovskite conversion film corresponding to the blue powder include CH 3 NH 3 Pb(Br/Cl) 3 or CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 .
  • the fused deposition molding 3D printing technology is used to make the perovskite color conversion film, which has simple process, easy operation and high raw material utilization rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a manufacturing method of a perovskite color conversion film provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a perovskite color conversion film and a substrate provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another perovskite color conversion film and substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an extruder provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3D printer provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a perovskite color conversion film, which includes the following steps:
  • step S101 includes the following steps:
  • the melting point of the carrier particles is lower than the melting point of the perovskite powder
  • the material of the carrier particles is a polymer material, specifically polyethylene wax
  • the mixture of molten carrier and perovskite powder is extruded to form perovskite plastic filaments.
  • the perovskite powder and the carrier particles are mixed into a premix. Before the mixture of the molten carrier and the perovskite powder is extruded to form the perovskite plastic wire, it is also necessary to melt The state carrier and the perovskite powder are further mixed uniformly.
  • S102 Provide a substrate provided with an area to be printed.
  • a to-be-printed area 3 is provided on the substrate 2, and the to-be-printed area 3 includes a plurality of sub-areas 5 distributed in an array.
  • step S103 includes the following steps:
  • the perovskite plastic wire is heated and melted; the heating temperature of the perovskite plastic wire ranges from 70°C to 100°C;
  • the shape and height of the 3D model of the perovskite color conversion film set the printing layer thickness, the number of printing layers and the printing path;
  • the melted perovskite plastic filaments are printed layer by layer on the area to be printed on the substrate to form a perovskite color conversion film.
  • the perovskite color conversion film 4 is formed on the area 3 to be printed on the substrate 2.
  • the fused deposition molding 3D printing technology is used to make the perovskite color conversion film, which is simple in process, easy to operate, and has high raw material utilization;
  • the perovskite plastic wire uses a polymer material with a melting point lower than that of the perovskite powder As a carrier, it helps to ensure the thermal stability of the perovskite material during the manufacturing process of the perovskite plastic wire, and helps to ensure that the performance of the formed perovskite color conversion film is better.
  • the area to be printed 3 includes a plurality of sub-areas 5 distributed in an array; the perovskite color conversion film 4 in each sub-area 5 includes a red conversion film 6 and a green color conversion film 6 Conversion film 7 or blue conversion film 8.
  • the red conversion film 6 can be excited to produce red light
  • the green conversion film 7 can be excited to produce green light
  • the blue conversion film 8 can be excited to produce blue
  • the material of the perovskite powder corresponding to the red conversion film 6 includes CH 3 NH 3 Pb (Br / I) 3 or CsPb (Br / I) 3
  • conversion film 7 corresponding to the green material of perovskite powders include CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 or CsPbBr 3, corresponding to the blue conversion film 8
  • the material of the perovskite powder includes CH 3 NH 3 Pb(Br/Cl) 3 or CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 .
  • the type of perovskite color conversion film 4 formed depends on the material of the perovskite powder in the perovskite plastic wire. For the monochromatic perovskite color conversion film 4, only one type of perovskite plastic wire is used in the entire printing process.
  • each sub-area 5 can be a red conversion film 6, and the perovskite used in printing
  • the perovskite powder in the plastic filament is CH 3 NH 3 Pb(Br/I) 3 or CsPb(Br/I) 3 ; or, each sub-area 5 is a green conversion film 7, and the perovskite powder used in printing
  • the perovskite powder in the mineral plastic wire is CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 or CsPbBr 3 ; of course, the blue conversion film 8 can also be used in each sub-region 5, and the calcium in the perovskite plastic wire is used for printing.
  • Titanium ore powders are all CH 3 NH 3 Pb(Br/Cl) 3 or CsPb(Br/Cl) 3 .
  • the corresponding perovskite plastic filaments 1 are changed according to the color requirements of different sub-regions 5, and finally the RGB three-color perovskite color conversion film 4 is obtained.
  • the perovskite plastic filaments of different colors can be formed by fused deposition molding 3D printing technology to form perovskite color conversion films of different colors, which is conducive to the production of products with different luminous color requirements, and has a simple and easy process. Operation and the advantage of high raw material utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a manufacturing system for manufacturing the above-mentioned perovskite color conversion film, including an extruder 9, a machine 10, and a 3D printer 11;
  • the machine 9 is used to make the perovskite plastic wire 1 and provide the perovskite plastic wire 1 to the 3D printer 11;
  • the machine table 10 is used to carry the substrate 2 with the area to be printed 3;
  • the 3D printer 11 is located on the substrate 2 away from the machine
  • One side of the table 10 is used to heat and print the perovskite plastic filament 1 on the to-be-printed area 3 of the substrate 2 through the fused deposition molding 3D printing technology to form the perovskite color conversion film 4.
  • the 3D printer 11 includes a feeding device 12, a heating device 13, and a nozzle 14.
  • the heating device 13 is located between the feeding device 12 and the nozzle 14, and the nozzle 14 is located above the machine table 10.
  • the perovskite plastic wire 1 The feeding device 12 enters the heating device 13, is heated and melted by the heating device 13, enters the nozzle 14, and prints on the area 3 to be printed on the substrate 2 on the machine 10 through the nozzle 14.
  • the production system of the perovskite color conversion film further includes a control unit 15, which is connected to the 3D printer 11, and is used to set the printing parameters of the 3D printer 11; wherein, the printing parameters include the printing layer thickness (single layer layer thickness). ), the number of printing layers, the printing path and printing speed of the nozzle 14, the heating temperature of the heating device 13, and the distance between the nozzle 14 and the substrate 2.
  • the printing parameters include the printing layer thickness (single layer layer thickness). ), the number of printing layers, the printing path and printing speed of the nozzle 14, the heating temperature of the heating device 13, and the distance between the nozzle 14 and the substrate 2.
  • the production of the perovskite color conversion film 4 by the production system of the perovskite color conversion film includes the following steps:
  • the perovskite powder and carrier particles are fed into the extruder and premixed, and then the carrier particles are melted by heating, and the molten carrier and the perovskite powder are fully mixed by the screw in the extruder, and finally extruded Obtain the perovskite plastic wire 1; and provide the obtained perovskite plastic wire 1 to the feeding device 12 of the 3D printer 11;
  • the printing parameters of the 3D printer 11 are set by the control unit 15.
  • the printing parameters include printing layer thickness, printing layer number, printing path, printing speed, heating temperature (temperature range Is 70°C to 100°C) and the distance between the nozzle 14 and the substrate 2;
  • the 3D printer 11 is started, and 3D printing is performed through the nozzle 14 to specifically print the heated perovskite plastic filament 1 on the to-be-printed area 3 of the substrate 2 layer by layer to form the perovskite color conversion film 4.
  • the distance between the nozzle 14 and the substrate 2 is adjusted by raising the nozzle 14 by a height of the printing layer thickness or lowering the machine table 10 by a height of the printing layer thickness.
  • the perovskite color conversion film manufacturing system adopts fused deposition modeling 3D printing technology to manufacture the perovskite color conversion film.
  • the process is simple, easy to operate, and the raw material utilization rate is high.

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Abstract

一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法和制作系统，制作方法包括以下步骤：制作钙钛矿塑料丝（S101）；提供设有待打印区域的基板（S102）；采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜（S103）。

Description

钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法和制作系统
本申请要求于2019年11月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911077927.4、发明名称为“一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法和制作系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示面板技术领域，特别涉及一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法和制作系统。
 背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
有机-无机杂化钙钛矿材料是一种分子式为ABX 3的化合物，A代表一价阳离子，如CH 3NH 3 +、NH 2-CH=NH 2 +、Cs +等；B代表二价阳离子，如Pb 2+、Sn 2+等；X代表一价阴离子，如I -、Br -、Cl -等。钙钛矿材料在光电应用领域异军突起，以钙钛矿作为吸光材料的太阳能电池公证效率不断被刷新，最新数据已经达到24.2%，成为最具竞争力的下一代光伏器件材料。基于钙钛矿材料制备的发光二极管具有高荧光量子产率、连续可调节光谱范围和高颜色纯度等优点，引起了学者的广泛关注。钙钛矿材料不仅在上述电致发光器件中潜力很大，而且其光致发光性能在显示技术中也有巨大应用前景。
目前，钙钛矿材料已经受到显示行业的关注，有望应用于背光膜以提高显示画面的色域等性能。同时，钙钛矿材料的另一个重要应用是色转换膜材料，最常见的钙钛矿色转换膜技术为光刻或喷墨打印。其中，光刻工艺成本较高，需要使用昂贵的光罩，同时需要结合黄光制程实现，而且对钙钛矿材料的利用率不高，会有较多原材料被显影液冲洗掉；而喷墨打印工艺对墨水的粘度等相关性能要求非常高，容易出现连续打印墨滴不稳定以及后制程的膜缩等问题。
 技术问题
本申请提供一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法和制作系统，通过熔融沉积成型3D打印技术制作钙钛矿色转换膜，提供了一种工艺简单、易于操作且原料利用率高的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述问题，本申请提供的技术方案如下：
本申请提供了一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
制作钙钛矿塑料丝；
提供设有待打印区域的基板；
采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述制作钙钛矿塑料丝，包括以下步骤：
将钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒进行混合；其中，所述载体颗粒的熔点低于所述钙钛矿粉末的熔点；
对所述钙钛矿粉末和所述载体颗粒的混合物进行加热，使所述载体颗粒熔化形成熔融态载体；
将所述熔融态载体和所述钙钛矿粉末的混合物挤出，形成钙钛矿塑料丝。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述载体颗粒的材料为高分子材料。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述载体颗粒的材料包括聚乙烯蜡。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜，包括以下步骤：
获取预先生成的钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型；
将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热融化；
根据所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型，将融化后的钙钛矿塑料丝打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述根据所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型，将融化后的钙钛矿塑料丝打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜，包括以下步骤：
获取所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度；
根据所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度，设置打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径；
根据所述打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径，将融化后的钙钛矿塑料丝逐层打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述钙钛矿塑料丝的加热温度范围为70℃至100℃。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述待打印区域包括多个呈阵列分布的子区域；每个所述子区域中的钙钛矿色转换膜包括红色转换膜、绿色转换膜或蓝色转换膜。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，每个所述子区域中的钙钛矿色转换膜的颜色均相同。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法中，所述红色转换膜对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/I) 3或 CsPb(Br/I) 3；所述绿色转换膜对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3PbBr 3或CsPbBr 3；所述蓝色转换膜对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/Cl) 3或CsPb(Br/Cl) 3。
本申请实施例还提供了一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，包括挤出机、机台和3D打印机：所述挤出机用于制作钙钛矿塑料丝，并将所述钙钛矿塑料丝提供给所述3D打印机；所述机台用于承载设有待打印区域的基板；所述3D打印机位于所述基板远离所述机台的一侧，用于通过熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述3D打印机包括进料装置、加热装置和喷头，所述加热装置位于所述进料装置和所述喷头之间，所述喷头位于所述机台的上方。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统还包括控制单元，所述控制单元与所述3D打印机连接，用于设置所述3D打印机的打印参数。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述打印参数包括打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述打印参数还包括所述喷头的打印速率、所述加热装置的加热温度以及所述喷头和所述基板之间的间距。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述钙钛矿塑料丝的制作方法包括以下步骤：
将钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒置于所述挤出机中进行混合；其中，所述载体颗粒的熔点低于所述钙钛矿粉末的熔点；
对所述钙钛矿粉末和所述载体颗粒的混合物进行加热，使所述载体颗粒熔化形成熔融态载体；
通过所述挤出机将所述熔融态载体和所述钙钛矿粉末的混合物挤出，形成钙钛矿塑料丝。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述载体颗粒的材料为高分子材料。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述载体颗粒的材料包括聚乙烯蜡。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述钙钛矿色转换膜包括红色转换膜、绿色转换膜或蓝色转换膜。
在本申请实施例所提供的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统中，所述红色转换膜对应的所述钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/I) 3或 CsPb(Br/I) 3；所述绿色转换膜对应的所述钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3PbBr 3或CsPbBr 3；所述蓝色转换膜对应的所述钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/Cl) 3或CsPb(Br/Cl) 3。
有益效果
本申请采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术制作钙钛矿色转换膜，工艺简单、易于操作且原料利用率高。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法的示意框图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种钙钛矿色转换膜和基板的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种钙钛矿色转换膜和基板的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种挤出机的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种3D打印机的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用来描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用来描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步说明。
如图1所示，本申请实施例提供了一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
S101：制作钙钛矿塑料丝。
具体的，步骤S101，包括以下步骤：
将钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒进行混合；其中，载体颗粒的熔点低于钙钛矿粉末的熔点，载体颗粒的材料为高分子材料，具体的可以是聚乙烯蜡；
对钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒的混合物进行加热，使载体颗粒熔化形成熔融态载体；
将熔融态载体和钙钛矿粉末的混合物挤出，形成钙钛矿塑料丝。
具体的，制作钙钛矿塑料丝的过程中，钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒混合为预混合，将熔融态载体和钙钛矿粉末的混合物挤出形成钙钛矿塑料丝之前，还需要对熔融态载体和钙钛矿粉末进一步混合均匀。
S102：提供设有待打印区域的基板。
具体的，如图2所示，基板2上设有待打印区域3，待打印区域3包括多个呈阵列分布的子区域5。
S103：采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
具体的，步骤S103，包括以下步骤：
获取预先生成的钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型，并获取钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度；
将钙钛矿塑料丝加热融化；其中，钙钛矿塑料丝的加热温度范围为70℃至100℃；
根据钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度，设置打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径；
根据打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径，将融化后的钙钛矿塑料丝逐层打印在基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
具体的，如图2所示，钙钛矿色转换膜4形成在基板2上的待打印区域3。
本实施例中，采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术制作钙钛矿色转换膜，工艺简单、易于操作且原料利用率高；另外，钙钛矿塑料丝采用熔点低于钙钛矿粉末的高分子材料作为载体，有利于保证钙钛矿塑料丝制作过程中钙钛矿材料的热稳定性，有利于保证形成的钙钛矿色转换膜的性能较佳。
在一实施例中，如图2和图3所示，待打印区域3包括多个呈阵列分布的子区域5；每个子区域5中的钙钛矿色转换膜4包括红色转换膜6、绿色转换膜7或蓝色转换膜8。其中，红色转换膜6可以被激发产生红光，绿色转换膜7可以被激发产生绿光，蓝色转换膜8可以被激发产生蓝色，且红色转换膜6对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/I) 3或 CsPb(Br/I) 3，绿色转换膜7对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3PbBr 3或CsPbBr 3，蓝色转换膜8对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/Cl) 3或CsPb(Br/Cl) 3。
具体的，根据需要可以打印单色（包括红色R、绿色G或蓝色B）的钙钛矿色转换膜4和彩色（包括红色R、绿色G和蓝色B）的钙钛矿色转换膜4，形成的钙钛矿色转换膜4的类型取决于钙钛矿塑料丝中的钙钛矿粉末的材料。对于单色的钙钛矿色转换膜4，整个打印过程只使用一种材料的钙钛矿塑料丝，具体的，每个子区域5中可以均为红色转换膜6，打印时采用的钙钛矿塑料丝中的钙钛矿粉末均为CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/I) 3或 CsPb(Br/I) 3；或者，每个子区域5中均为绿色转换膜7，打印时采用的钙钛矿塑料丝中的钙钛矿粉末均为CH 3NH 3PbBr 3或CsPbBr 3；当然，每个子区域5中还可以均为蓝色转换膜8，打印时采用的钙钛矿塑料丝中的钙钛矿粉末均为CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/Cl) 3或CsPb(Br/Cl) 3。而对于彩色的钙钛矿色转换膜4，打印过程中，根据不同子区域5的颜色需求变换对应不同的钙钛矿塑料丝1，最终得到RGB三色钙钛矿色转换膜4。
本实施例中，对应不同颜色的钙钛矿塑料丝，通过熔融沉积成型3D打印技术可以形成不同颜色的钙钛矿色转换膜，有利于生产不同发光颜色需求的产品，且具有工艺简单、易于操作且原料利用率高的优势。
如图4和图5所示，本申请实施例还提供了一种用于制作上述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，包括挤出机9、机台10和3D打印机11；其中，挤出机9用于制作钙钛矿塑料丝1，并将钙钛矿塑料丝1提供给3D打印机11；机台10用于承载设有待打印区域3的基板2；3D打印机11位于基板2远离机台10的一侧，用于通过熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将钙钛矿塑料丝1加热打印在基板2的待打印区域3，形成钙钛矿色转换膜4。
具体的，3D打印机11包括进料装置12、加热装置13和喷头14，加热装置13位于进料装置12和喷头14之间，喷头14位于机台10的上方；其中，钙钛矿塑料丝1通过进料装置12进入加热装置13，经加热装置13加热融化后进入喷头14，并经过喷头14打印在位于机台10上的基板2的待打印区域3。
具体的，钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统还包括控制单元15，控制单元15与3D打印机11连接，用于设置3D打印机11的打印参数；其中，打印参数包括打印层厚（单层层厚）、打印层数、喷头14的打印路径和打印速率、加热装置13的加热温度以及喷头14和基板2之间的间距。
具体的，通过钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统制作钙钛矿色转换膜4，包括以下步骤：
使用3D建模软件建立所需规格（包括形状和高度）的钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型；并获取钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度；
将钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒投料到挤出机中并进行预混合，再通过加热将载体颗粒熔化，并利用挤出机中的螺杆将熔融态载体与钙钛矿粉末充分混合，最后挤出得到钙钛矿塑料丝1；并得到的钙钛矿塑料丝1提供至3D打印机11的进料装置12；
将设有待打印区域3的基板2置于喷头14下方的机台10上；
根据钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度，通过控制单元15设置3D打印机11的打印参数，其中，打印参数包括打印层厚、打印层数、打印路径、打印速率、加热温度（温度范围为70℃至100℃）以及喷头14和基板2之间的距离；
启动3D打印机11，通过喷头14进行3D打印动作，具体将加热后的钙钛矿塑料丝1逐层打印在基板2的待打印区域3，形成钙钛矿色转换膜4。
具体的，在打印过程中，每打印完一层，通过将喷头14上升一个打印层厚的高度或者将机台10下降一个打印层厚的高度来调节喷头14与基板2之间的间距。
本实施例中，通过钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术制作钙钛矿色转换膜，工艺简单、易于操作且原料利用率高。
综上所述，虽然本申请已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本申请，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本申请的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
    制作钙钛矿塑料丝；
    提供设有待打印区域的基板；
    采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述制作钙钛矿塑料丝，包括以下步骤：
    将钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒进行混合；其中，所述载体颗粒的熔点低于所述钙钛矿粉末的熔点；
    对所述钙钛矿粉末和所述载体颗粒的混合物进行加热，使所述载体颗粒熔化形成熔融态载体；
    将所述熔融态载体和所述钙钛矿粉末的混合物挤出，形成钙钛矿塑料丝。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述载体颗粒的材料为高分子材料。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述载体颗粒的材料包括聚乙烯蜡。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述采用熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜，包括以下步骤：
    获取预先生成的钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型；
    将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热融化；
    根据所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型，将融化后的钙钛矿塑料丝打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述根据所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型，将融化后的钙钛矿塑料丝打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜，包括以下步骤：
    获取所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度；
    根据所述钙钛矿色转换膜3D模型的形状和高度，设置打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径；
    根据所述打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径，将融化后的钙钛矿塑料丝逐层打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述钙钛矿塑料丝的加热温度范围为70℃至100℃。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述待打印区域包括多个呈阵列分布的子区域；每个所述子区域中的钙钛矿色转换膜包括红色转换膜、绿色转换膜或蓝色转换膜。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，每个所述子区域中的钙钛矿色转换膜的颜色均相同。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作方法，其中，所述红色转换膜对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/I) 3或 CsPb(Br/I) 3；所述绿色转换膜对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3PbBr 3或CsPbBr 3；所述蓝色转换膜对应的钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/Cl) 3或CsPb(Br/Cl) 3。
  11. 一种钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，包括挤出机、机台和3D打印机：所述挤出机用于制作钙钛矿塑料丝，并将所述钙钛矿塑料丝提供给所述3D打印机；所述机台用于承载设有待打印区域的基板；所述3D打印机位于所述基板远离所述机台的一侧，用于通过熔融沉积成型3D打印技术将所述钙钛矿塑料丝加热打印在所述基板的待打印区域，形成钙钛矿色转换膜。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述3D打印机包括进料装置、加热装置和喷头，所述加热装置位于所述进料装置和所述喷头之间，所述喷头位于所述机台的上方。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统还包括控制单元，所述控制单元与所述3D打印机连接，用于设置所述3D打印机的打印参数。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述打印参数包括打印层厚、打印层数和打印路径。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述打印参数还包括所述喷头的打印速率、所述加热装置的加热温度以及所述喷头和所述基板之间的间距。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述钙钛矿塑料丝的制作方法包括以下步骤：
    将钙钛矿粉末和载体颗粒置于所述挤出机中进行混合；其中，所述载体颗粒的熔点低于所述钙钛矿粉末的熔点；
    对所述钙钛矿粉末和所述载体颗粒的混合物进行加热，使所述载体颗粒熔化形成熔融态载体；
    通过所述挤出机将所述熔融态载体和所述钙钛矿粉末的混合物挤出，形成钙钛矿塑料丝。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述载体颗粒的材料为高分子材料。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述载体颗粒的材料包括聚乙烯蜡。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述钙钛矿色转换膜包括红色转换膜、绿色转换膜或蓝色转换膜。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的钙钛矿色转换膜的制作系统，其中，所述红色转换膜对应的所述钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/I) 3或 CsPb(Br/I) 3；所述绿色转换膜对应的所述钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3PbBr 3或CsPbBr 3；所述蓝色转换膜对应的所述钙钛矿粉末的材料包括CH 3NH 3Pb(Br/Cl) 3或CsPb(Br/Cl) 3。
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