WO2021086015A1 - Cmp slurry composition for polishing tungsten pattern wafer, and method for polishing tungsten pattern wafer by using same - Google Patents

Cmp slurry composition for polishing tungsten pattern wafer, and method for polishing tungsten pattern wafer by using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021086015A1
WO2021086015A1 PCT/KR2020/014826 KR2020014826W WO2021086015A1 WO 2021086015 A1 WO2021086015 A1 WO 2021086015A1 KR 2020014826 W KR2020014826 W KR 2020014826W WO 2021086015 A1 WO2021086015 A1 WO 2021086015A1
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Prior art keywords
acid
polishing
group
cmp slurry
slurry composition
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PCT/KR2020/014826
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이지호
남연희
신나율
이영기
이영희
이종원
Original Assignee
삼성에스디아이 주식회사
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Priority to CN202080060553.XA priority Critical patent/CN114302930B/en
Publication of WO2021086015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021086015A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1454Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/32115Planarisation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer and a method for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer using the same. More specifically, the present invention provides a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer and a tungsten pattern using the same, which minimizes a decrease in tungsten polishing rate and improves the stability of a slurry while improving a tungsten recess when polishing a tungsten pattern. It relates to a wafer polishing method.
  • the polishing composition for polishing a metal layer (eg, tungsten) on a semiconductor substrate may include abrasive particles suspended in an aqueous solution and a chemical accelerator such as an oxidizing agent, a chelating agent, a catalyst, and the like.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer that minimizes a decrease in a tungsten polishing rate while improving a tungsten recess during tungsten pattern polishing.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer with improved slurry stability.
  • the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention comprises at least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent; abrasive; A compound represented by the following formula 1; And a polycarboxylic acid, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is included in about 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, and the polycarboxylic acid is included in about 0.001% to 5% by weight of the composition:
  • R 1, R 2 are, each independently, a hydrogen, a hydroxyl group (-OH), the charged oxygen negatively (-O -), a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group And is selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group,
  • R 1, R 2 is at least one of the oxygen (-O -) charged by hydroxyl or negative and,
  • n 0 or 1
  • L is a single bond or a divalent linking group
  • R 4 is -NH 2 , -NH 3 + or -NHRb (wherein Rb is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group).
  • the method of polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention includes polishing a tungsten pattern wafer using the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer that minimizes a decrease in a tungsten polishing rate while improving a tungsten recess when polishing a tungsten pattern.
  • the present invention provides a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer with improved slurry stability.
  • substituted in “substituted or unsubstituted” means that at least one hydrogen atom among the functional groups is a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or Haloalkenyl group, C2-C10 alkynyl or haloalkynyl group, C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, C6-C10 Substituted by any one of an aryl group, a C7 to C10 arylalkyl group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a C6 to C10 aryloxy group, an amino group, halo, cyano group, or thiol group Means that it has become.
  • X to Y means X or more and Y or less.
  • the inventors of the present invention improve tungsten recesses during tungsten pattern polishing, minimize tungsten polishing rate reduction, and reduce the slurry It was confirmed that the stability was improved and the present invention was completed.
  • the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention includes at least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent; abrasive; A compound represented by the following formula (1); And a polycarboxylic acid, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is included in an amount of about 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, and the polycarboxylic acid is included in an amount of about 0.001% to 5% by weight of the composition.
  • At least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent can reduce friction when polishing a tungsten pattern wafer with an abrasive.
  • At least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent may be water (for example, ultrapure water or deionized water), organic amines, organic alcohols, organic alcoholamines, organic ethers, organic ketones, and the like.
  • ultrapure water or deionized water may be used.
  • At least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent may be included in the residual amount of the CMP slurry composition.
  • the abrasive can polish the insulating layer film (eg, silicon oxide film) and the tungsten metal film at a high polishing rate.
  • the abrasive is a metal or non-metal oxide abrasive, and may include at least one of silica, alumina, ceria, titania, and zirconia.
  • silica can be used as an abrasive.
  • the abrasive is spherical or non-spherical particles, and the average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles may be about 10 nm to 200 nm, for example, about 40 nm to 120 nm. Within the above range, the polishing rate for the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film as the polishing targets of the present invention may be increased, and surface defects (scratches, etc.) may not occur after polishing.
  • the "average particle diameter (D50)" refers to a typical particle diameter known to those skilled in the art, and refers to a particle diameter of 50% by weight when the abrasive is distributed on a weight basis.
  • the compound of Formula 1 below is about 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition (for example, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, or 2% by weight).
  • the compound of Formula 1 below may be included in an amount of about 0.005% to 0.2% by weight, more preferably about 0.005% to 0.05% by weight of the composition.
  • n 0 or 1
  • L is a single bond or a divalent linking group
  • R 4 may be -NH 3 +.
  • the stereocentric carbon C * portion of the compound of Formula 1 is derived from an amino acid, so that it is easy to manufacture, and there may be an effect of reducing the tungsten etching (corrosion) rate.
  • the phosphorus-containing functional group in the composition represents an anionic functional group, and the stereocentric carbon C * exhibits zwitterionicity, thereby reducing the tungsten etching (corrosion) rate and simultaneously realizing a chelate against a metal catalyst.
  • the "amino acid” may be serine, tyrosine, cysteine, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the compound of Formula 1 is derived from an amino acid, so that it is easy to manufacture, and there may be an effect of reducing tungsten etching (corrosion) rate.
  • R 1, R 2 are each independently a hydroxyl group (-OH), the charged oxygen negatively (-O -) is selected from an alkoxy group and aryloxy group the group consisting of, R 1, at least one of R 2 is the oxygen (-O -) charged by a hydroxyl group or a sound can be a.
  • Formula 1 may provide a chelating effect on a metal catalyst by having a phosphate group, a phosphinate group, or a phosphonate group in the composition.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be, but is not limited to, isomers alone, or a mixture of two isomers (racemic) at the stereocentric carbon C *.
  • the "monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group” is a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms. It may be an alkyl group of.
  • the "monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group” is a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms. It can be an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
  • the "monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group” is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 carbon atoms To a C10 aryl group or a C7 to C10 arylalkyl group.
  • the "alkoxy group” is a functional group in which a divalent oxygen is connected to the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group or the monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C1 to C20 It may be an alkoxy group of, preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the "aryloxy group” is a functional group in which a divalent oxygen is connected to the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, for example 6 carbon atoms To a C10 aryloxy group.
  • the "alicyclic group containing at least one nitrogen” refers to an alicyclic group containing at least one nitrogen and having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably 2 to 5 carbon atoms forming a ring.
  • the "aromatic group containing at least one nitrogen” refers to an aromatic group containing at least one nitrogen and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, forming an aromatic ring.
  • the aromatic group containing one or more nitrogen may be in a monocyclic form or may be in a form in which two or more aromatic groups are fused.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be derived from the following Formula 1-1 or the following Formula 1-2, but is not limited thereto.
  • the polycarboxylic acid is about 0.001% to 5% by weight of the composition (e.g., 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5% by weight).
  • the stability of the slurry is improved, and there may be a chelating effect on the metal catalyst.
  • the polycarboxylic acid may be contained in an amount of 0.005% to 0.2% by weight, more preferably 0.005% to 0.1% by weight of the composition.
  • the polycarboxylic acid may include at least one of saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid, alicyclic polycarboxylic acid, aromatic polycarboxylic acid, and hetero polycarboxylic acid.
  • Saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, malonic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid.
  • Citric acid, isocitric acid, oxalic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid may include one or more of mesaconic acid.
  • the alicyclic polycarboxylic acid is an alicyclic polycarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, cyclopentane tricarboxylic acid, cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, and cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid. It may contain at least one of an acid, a cyclobutane tricarboxylic acid, and a cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid.
  • Aromatic polycarboxylic acid is a monocyclic or polycyclic (including a fused or linked form) aromatic polycarboxylic acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, for example terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid It may contain one or more of.
  • Heteropolycarboxylic acid is a C2-C20 heteropolycarboxylic acid containing one or more nitrogen or oxygen, for example, PDTA (1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid), EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), DTPA ( diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid), EDDS (ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid), aspartic acid, glutamic acid, tetrahydrofuran tetracarboxylic acid, and tetrahydrofuran dicarboxylic acid.
  • the polycarboxylic acid is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and may include at least one of malonic acid, maleic acid, and malic acid.
  • the CMP slurry composition may further include amino acids.
  • Amino acids can improve long-term storage stability by stably maintaining the pH of the CMP slurry composition so that the insulating layer film is polished.
  • amino acids may provide convenience in supply, maintenance, and storage of the CMP slurry composition by maintaining the polishing rate ratio between the insulating layer film and the tungsten film.
  • the amino acid may include, but is not limited to, one or more of glycine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, alanine, arginine, cysteine, glutamine, histidine, proline, serine, tyrosine, and lysine.
  • Amino acids are about 0.001% to 10%, preferably about 0.01% to 5%, more preferably about 0.01% to 2%, most preferably about 0.01% to 0.5% by weight of the CMP slurry composition. It may be included in weight percent. In the above range, erosion and recess can be simultaneously improved when polishing a tungsten pattern wafer.
  • the CMP slurry composition may further include at least one of an iron ion compound, an iron ion complex, and a hydrate thereof.
  • An iron ion compound, an iron ion complex compound, or a hydrate thereof can improve the polishing rate of the tungsten metal film and the insulating layer film.
  • the iron ion compound or its complexes act as an oxidizing agent for the tungsten metal film to improve the polishing rate of the tungsten metal film, and the etching rate for the tungsten metal film is low to prevent gaps from occurring and to increase the polishing speed for the insulating layer film. have.
  • the iron ion compound may include an iron trivalent cation containing compound.
  • the iron trivalent cation-containing compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound in which the iron trivalent cation exists as a free cation in an aqueous solution state.
  • the iron trivalent cation-containing compound may include one or more of iron chloride (FeCl 3 ), iron nitrate (Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ), and iron sulfate (Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ), but this Not limited.
  • the iron ion complex may include an iron trivalent cation-containing complex.
  • the iron trivalent cation-containing complex compound may include a compound formed by reacting an iron trivalent cation with an organic compound or inorganic compound having at least one functional group among carboxylic acids, phosphoric acids, sulfuric acids, amino acids, and amines in an aqueous solution. have.
  • the organic or inorganic compounds are citrate, ammonium citrate, paratoluenesulfonic acid (pTSA), PDTA (1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid), EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid), EDDS (ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid) may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • Specific examples of iron trivalent cation-containing complexes include ferric citrate, ferric ammonium citrate, Fe(III)-pTSA, Fe(III)-PDTA, and Fe(III)-EDTA. However, it is not limited thereto.
  • At least one of an iron ion compound, an iron ion complex, and a hydrate thereof is about 0.001% to 10% by weight (e.g., 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009) in the CMP slurry composition. , 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9, or 10% by weight), preferably about 0.001% to 5% by weight, more preferably about 0.001% to 1% by weight, most preferably about 0.001% to 0.5% by weight.
  • the tungsten metal film may exhibit an appropriate oxidizing power, thereby increasing the polishing rate of the tungsten metal film.
  • the CMP slurry composition may further include an oxidizing agent.
  • the oxidizing agent may oxidize the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film to facilitate polishing of the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film, and may make the surface of the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film evenly so that the surface roughness is good even after polishing.
  • the oxidizing agent is an inorganic percompound, an organic percompound, bromic acid or a salt thereof, nitric acid or a salt thereof, chloric acid or a salt thereof, chromic acid or a salt thereof, iodic acid or a salt thereof, iron or a salt thereof, copper or a salt thereof, a rare earth metal oxide , Transition metal oxide, and potassium dichromate.
  • the "per-compound” is a compound containing one or more peroxidation groups (-O-O-) or an element in the highest oxidation state.
  • the percompound may be at least one of hydrogen peroxide, potassium periodide, calcium persulfate, and potassium ferricyanide, preferably hydrogen peroxide.
  • the oxidizing agent may be included in about 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably about 0.05% to 10% by weight, more preferably about 0.1% to 5% by weight of the CMP slurry composition. Within the above range, it is possible to improve the polishing selectivity.
  • the CMP slurry composition may have a pH of about 1 to 5 (eg, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5), preferably about 2 to 4. In the above range, tungsten metal oxidation may easily occur, so that the polishing rate may not be easily reduced.
  • the CMP slurry composition may further include a pH adjuster to adjust the pH.
  • the pH adjusting agent may include one or more of inorganic acids, such as nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid, and organic acids, such as organic acids having a pKa value of about 6 or less, may include, for example, one or more of acetic acid and phthalic acid.
  • the pH adjusting agent may include one or more of a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate.
  • the method of polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention includes polishing a tungsten pattern wafer using the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention.
  • the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer prepared in Examples was subjected to polishing evaluation under the following polishing evaluation conditions. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5 below.
  • TiN titanium nitride
  • tungsten 300 ⁇ and 6,000 ⁇ , respectively, on a polycrystalline silicon substrate.
  • Polishing speed is calculated by converting the difference in film thickness before and after polishing from the electric resistance value when evaluated under the above polishing conditions.
  • This example shows the effect of polycarboxylic acid on the stability of the slurry containing Formula 1.
  • the composition is shown in Table 1 below.
  • the abrasive is a silica particle having an average particle diameter (D50) of about 95 nm and a charge of about 35 mV. Deionized water was used as a solvent. From the particle size data provided in Table 2 below, the slurry of the present invention containing a polycarboxylic acid can be confirmed to have excellent stability compared to a slurry containing no polycarboxylic acid.
  • the particle size of the high temperature storage slurry was stored in an oven at 40° C. for 7 days and then measured using a particle size analyzer (Malvern, zetasizer Nano).
  • This example shows the effect of Formula 1 on tungsten etching (corrosion) rate and polishing rate.
  • the composition is shown in Table 3 below. From the tungsten etching (corrosion) rate provided in Table 4 below, it can be seen that the slurry of the present invention containing Chemical Formula 1 has a low tungsten etching (corrosion) rate compared to other materials that do not contain Chemical Formula 1 or have a phosphorus functional group.
  • Formula 1 which is a phosphorus-containing amino acid of the present invention, exhibits excellent tungsten etching (corrosion) rate and relatively high tungsten polishing rate compared to other amino acids.
  • This example shows the effect of Formula 1 on tungsten recesses. From the tungsten recesses provided in Table 5, it can be seen that the slurry of the present invention containing Chemical Formula 1 has superior tungsten recesses compared to other materials that do not contain Chemical Formula 1 or have a phosphorus functional group.

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Abstract

Provided are a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer, and a method for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer by using same, the CMP slurry composition comprising: a polar solvent and/or a nonpolar solvent; an abrasive; a compound of chemical formula 1; and a polycarboxylic acid, wherein the composition comprises the compound of chemical formula 1 in an amount of approximately 0.001-2 wt% and the polycarboxylic acid in an amount of approximately 0.001-5 wt%.

Description

텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물 및 이를 이용한 텅스텐 패턴웨이퍼 연마 방법CMP slurry composition for polishing tungsten pattern wafer and method for polishing tungsten pattern wafer using the same
본 발명은 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물 및 이를 이용한 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마 방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는, 본 발명은 텅스텐 패턴 연마 시 텅스텐의 리세스(recess)를 개선하면서 텅스텐 연마 속도 감소를 최소화하고, 슬러리의 안정성을 개선한, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물 및 이를 이용한 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer and a method for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer using the same. More specifically, the present invention provides a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer and a tungsten pattern using the same, which minimizes a decrease in tungsten polishing rate and improves the stability of a slurry while improving a tungsten recess when polishing a tungsten pattern. It relates to a wafer polishing method.
기판의 표면을 연마(또는 평탄화)하기 위한 화학적 기계적 연마(CMP) 조성물 및 방법은 관련 기술 분야에 널리 공지되어 있다. 반도체 기판 상의 금속 층(예컨대, 텅스텐)을 연마하기 위한 연마 조성물은 수용액 중에 현탁된 연마제 입자 및 화학적 촉진제, 예컨대 산화제, 킬레이트제, 촉매 등을 포함할 수 있다.Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) compositions and methods for polishing (or planarizing) the surface of a substrate are well known in the art. The polishing composition for polishing a metal layer (eg, tungsten) on a semiconductor substrate may include abrasive particles suspended in an aqueous solution and a chemical accelerator such as an oxidizing agent, a chelating agent, a catalyst, and the like.
한편, 금속 층 중 텅스텐 연마에서는 텅스텐의 연마 속도를 높이는 것이 중요하다. 하지만, 연마 속도 개선만큼, 연마된 텅스텐의 리세스(recess)를 줄이는 것도 중요하다. 종래, 리세스를 줄이기 위하여, 연마 조성물에 부식 방지제로서 아미노산 화합물을 첨가하여 왔다. 그러나, 아미노산을 첨가할 경우, 리세스를 줄일 수는 있지만, 텅스텐의 연마 속도가 감소되는 부작용을 초래하는 경우가 많았다.On the other hand, it is important to increase the polishing rate of tungsten in the tungsten polishing of the metal layer. However, as much as improving the polishing rate, it is also important to reduce the recess of the polished tungsten. Conventionally, in order to reduce the recess, an amino acid compound has been added as a corrosion inhibitor to a polishing composition. However, when the amino acid is added, the recess can be reduced, but there are many cases of causing a side effect of reducing the polishing rate of tungsten.
본 발명의 목적은 텅스텐 패턴 연마 시 텅스텐의 리세스를 개선하면서 텅스텐 연마 속도 감소를 최소화하는 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer that minimizes a decrease in a tungsten polishing rate while improving a tungsten recess during tungsten pattern polishing.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 슬러리의 안정성을 개선한 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer with improved slurry stability.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 슬러리의 안정성을 개선한 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer with improved slurry stability.
본 발명의 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물은 극성 용매, 비극성 용매 중 1종 이상; 연마제; 하기 화학식 1의 화합물; 및 폴리카르복실산을 포함하고, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 2 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 폴리카르복실산은 상기 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함된다: The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention comprises at least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent; abrasive; A compound represented by the following formula 1; And a polycarboxylic acid, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is included in about 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, and the polycarboxylic acid is included in about 0.001% to 5% by weight of the composition:
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000001
(상기 화학식 1에서,(In Chemical Formula 1,
R1, R2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 수산기(-OH), 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-), 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기, 1가 방향족 탄화수소기, 알콕시기 및 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,R 1, R 2 are, each independently, a hydrogen, a hydroxyl group (-OH), the charged oxygen negatively (-O -), a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group And is selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group,
R1, R2 중 적어도 하나는 수산기 또는 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-)이고,R 1, R 2 is at least one of the oxygen (-O -) charged by hydroxyl or negative and,
X는 -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -(C=O)O-, -(C=O)NH-, -NH(C=NH2 +)-NH-, 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 지환족기 또는 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 방향족기이고,X is -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -(C=O)O-, -(C=O)NH-, -NH(C=NH 2 + )- NH-, an alicyclic group containing at least one nitrogen or an aromatic group containing at least one nitrogen,
n은 0 또는 1이고,n is 0 or 1,
L은 단일 결합 또는 2가 연결기이고,L is a single bond or a divalent linking group,
C은 입체 중심 탄소이고,C * is a stereocentric carbon,
R3은 -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)O-, 또는 -C(=O)ORa(상기 Ra는 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 1가 방향족 탄화수소기)이고,R 3 is -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)O - , or -C(=O)ORa (wherein Ra is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group )ego,
R4는 -NH2, -NH3 + 또는 -NHRb(상기 Rb는 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 1가 방향족 탄화수소기)이다).R 4 is -NH 2 , -NH 3 + or -NHRb (wherein Rb is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group).
본 발명의 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마 방법은 본 발명의 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 이용하여 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼를 연마하는 단계를 포함한다.The method of polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention includes polishing a tungsten pattern wafer using the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention.
본 발명은 텅스텐 패턴 연마 시 텅스텐의 리세스를 개선하면서 텅스텐 연마 속도 감소를 최소화하는 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer that minimizes a decrease in a tungsten polishing rate while improving a tungsten recess when polishing a tungsten pattern.
본 발명은 슬러리의 안정성을 개선한 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 제공하였다.The present invention provides a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer with improved slurry stability.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된"에서 "치환된"은 해당 작용기 중 1개 이상의 수소 원자가 수산기, 탄소 수 1 내지 탄소 수 10의 알킬기 또는 할로알킬기, 탄소 수 2 내지 탄소 수 10의 알케닐기 또는 할로알케닐기, 탄소 수 2 내지 탄소 수 10의 알키닐기 또는 할로알키닐기, 탄소 수 3 내지 탄소 수 10의 시클로알킬기, 탄소 수 3 내지 탄소 수 10의 시클로알케닐기, 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴기, 탄소 수 7 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴알킬기, 탄소 수 1 내지 탄소 수 10의 알콕시기, 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴옥시기, 아미노기, 할로, 시아노기 또는 티올기 중 어느 하나로 치환된 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, "substituted" in "substituted or unsubstituted" means that at least one hydrogen atom among the functional groups is a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or Haloalkenyl group, C2-C10 alkynyl or haloalkynyl group, C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, C6-C10 Substituted by any one of an aryl group, a C7 to C10 arylalkyl group, a C1 to C10 alkoxy group, a C6 to C10 aryloxy group, an amino group, halo, cyano group, or thiol group Means that it has become.
본 명세서에서 수치 범위 기재 시 "X 내지 Y"는 X 이상 Y 이하를 의미한다.When describing the numerical range in the present specification, "X to Y" means X or more and Y or less.
본 발명자는 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중에 하기 화학식 1의 화합물과 폴리카르복실산을 각각 특정 함량으로 포함시킴으로써, 텅스텐 패턴 연마 시 텅스텐의 리세스를 개선하고 텅스텐 연마 속도 감소를 최소화하며 슬러리의 안정성을 개선하였음을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다. The inventors of the present invention improve tungsten recesses during tungsten pattern polishing, minimize tungsten polishing rate reduction, and reduce the slurry It was confirmed that the stability was improved and the present invention was completed.
본 발명의 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물(이하, "CMP 슬러리 조성물"이라고 함)은 극성 용매, 비극성 용매 중 1종 이상; 연마제; 하기 화학식 1의 화합물; 및 폴리카르복실산을 포함하고, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 2 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 폴리카르복실산은 상기 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함된다.The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as "CMP slurry composition") includes at least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent; abrasive; A compound represented by the following formula (1); And a polycarboxylic acid, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is included in an amount of about 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, and the polycarboxylic acid is included in an amount of about 0.001% to 5% by weight of the composition.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중 구성 성분에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the constituent components of the CMP slurry composition according to the present invention will be described in detail.
극성 용매, 비극성 용매 중 1종 이상은 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼를 연마제로 연마 시 마찰을 줄여줄 수 있다. 극성 용매, 비극성 용매 중 1종 이상은 물(예를 들면 초순수 또는 탈이온수), 유기 아민, 유기 알코올, 유기 알코올아민, 유기 에테르, 유기 케톤 등이 될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 초순수 또는 탈이온수를 사용할 수 있다. 극성 용매, 비극성 용매 중 1종 이상은 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중 잔량으로 포함될 수 있다.At least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent can reduce friction when polishing a tungsten pattern wafer with an abrasive. At least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent may be water (for example, ultrapure water or deionized water), organic amines, organic alcohols, organic alcoholamines, organic ethers, organic ketones, and the like. Preferably, ultrapure water or deionized water may be used. At least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent may be included in the residual amount of the CMP slurry composition.
연마제는 절연층 막(예: 실리콘 산화막)과 텅스텐 금속막을 높은 연마 속도로 연마할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 연마제는 금속 또는 비금속의 산화물 연마제로서, 실리카, 알루미나, 세리아, 티타니아, 지르코니아 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 특히, 연마제로서 실리카를 사용할 수 있다.The abrasive can polish the insulating layer film (eg, silicon oxide film) and the tungsten metal film at a high polishing rate. Specifically, the abrasive is a metal or non-metal oxide abrasive, and may include at least one of silica, alumina, ceria, titania, and zirconia. In particular, silica can be used as an abrasive.
연마제는 구형 또는 비구형의 입자로서, 1차 입자의 평균 입경(D50)이 약 10nm 내지 200nm, 예를 들면 약 40nm 내지 120nm가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 본 발명의 연마 대상인 절연층 막과 텅스텐 금속막에 대한 연마 속도를 낼 수 있고, 연마 후 표면 결함(스크래치 등)이 발생하지 않을 수 있다. 상기 "평균 입경(D50)"은 당업자에게 알려진 통상의 입경을 의미하고, 연마제를 중량 기준으로 분포시켰을 때 50 중량%에 해당되는 입자의 입경을 의미한다.The abrasive is spherical or non-spherical particles, and the average particle diameter (D50) of the primary particles may be about 10 nm to 200 nm, for example, about 40 nm to 120 nm. Within the above range, the polishing rate for the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film as the polishing targets of the present invention may be increased, and surface defects (scratches, etc.) may not occur after polishing. The "average particle diameter (D50)" refers to a typical particle diameter known to those skilled in the art, and refers to a particle diameter of 50% by weight when the abrasive is distributed on a weight basis.
연마제는 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 20 중량% 바람직하게는 약 0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 약 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 약 0.05 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서 절연층 막과 텅스텐 금속막을 충분한 연마 속도로 연마할 수 있고, 스크래치가 발생하지 않게 할 수 있고, 조성물의 분산 안정성이 좋을 수 있다.The abrasive is from about 0.001% to 20% by weight, preferably from about 0.01% to 10% by weight, more preferably from about 0.01% to 5% by weight, most preferably from about 0.05% to 5% by weight in the CMP slurry composition. It can be included in %. Within the above range, the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film may be polished at a sufficient polishing rate, scratches may not be generated, and dispersion stability of the composition may be good.
하기 화학식 1의 화합물은 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 2 중량%(예를 들면 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 또는 2 중량%)로 포함된다. 상기 범위에서, 텅스텐 연마 시 리세스를 줄이고, 텅스텐 연마 속도 감소를 최소화시킨다. 바람직하게는, 하기 화학식 1의 화합물은 조성물 중 약 0.005 중량% 내지 0.2 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 약 0.005 중량% 내지 0.05 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The compound of Formula 1 below is about 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition (for example, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, or 2% by weight). In the above range, recesses are reduced during tungsten polishing, and a reduction in tungsten polishing rate is minimized. Preferably, the compound of Formula 1 below may be included in an amount of about 0.005% to 0.2% by weight, more preferably about 0.005% to 0.05% by weight of the composition.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000002
(상기 화학식 1에서, (In Chemical Formula 1,
R1, R2는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 수산기(-OH), 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-), 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기, 1가 방향족 탄화수소기, 알콕시기 및 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,R 1, R 2 are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxyl group (-OH), the charged oxygen negatively (-O -), a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, and It is selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group,
R1, R2 중 적어도 하나는 수산기 또는 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-)이고,R 1, R 2 is at least one of the oxygen (-O -) charged by hydroxyl or negative and,
X는 -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -(C=O)O-, -(C=O)NH-, -NH(C=NH2 +)-NH-, 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 지환족기, 또는 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 방향족기이고,X is -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -(C=O)O-, -(C=O)NH-, -NH(C=NH 2 + )- NH-, an alicyclic group containing at least one nitrogen, or an aromatic group containing at least one nitrogen,
n은 0 또는 1이고,n is 0 or 1,
L은 단일 결합 또는 2가 연결기이고,L is a single bond or a divalent linking group,
C*은 입체 중심 탄소이고,C * is a stereocentric carbon,
R3은 -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)O-, 또는 -C(=O)ORa(상기 Ra는 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 1가 방향족 탄화수소기)이고,R 3 is -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)O - , or -C(=O)ORa (wherein Ra is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group )ego,
R4는 -NH2, -NH3 + 또는 -NHRb(상기 Rb는 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 1가 방향족 탄화수소기)이다).R 4 is -NH 2 , -NH 3 + or -NHRb (wherein Rb is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group).
일 구체예에서, 화학식 1에서, R3은 -C(=O)O-이고, R4는 -NH3 +일 수 있다. 이 경우, 화학식 1의 화합물 중 입체 중심 탄소 C* 부분은 아미노산으로부터 유래되어 제조가 용이하고, 텅스텐 에칭(부식)율 감소 효과가 있을 수 있다. 또한, 화학식 1의 화합물은 조성물 중에서 인 함유 작용기는 음이온성 작용기를 나타내고, 입체 중심 탄소 C*에서는 양쪽 이온성을 나타냄으로써 텡스텐 에칭(부식)율 감소 및 금속 촉매에 대한 킬레이트를 동시에 구현하는 효과가 있다. 상기 "아미노산"은 세린, 티로신, 시스테인 등이 될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment, in Formula 1, R 3 may be -C(=O)O - , and R 4 may be -NH 3 +. In this case, the stereocentric carbon C * portion of the compound of Formula 1 is derived from an amino acid, so that it is easy to manufacture, and there may be an effect of reducing the tungsten etching (corrosion) rate. In addition, in the compound of Formula 1, the phosphorus-containing functional group in the composition represents an anionic functional group, and the stereocentric carbon C * exhibits zwitterionicity, thereby reducing the tungsten etching (corrosion) rate and simultaneously realizing a chelate against a metal catalyst. There is. The "amino acid" may be serine, tyrosine, cysteine, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
다른 구체예에서, 화학식 1에서, R3은 -C(=O)OH이고, R4는 -NH2일 수 있다. 이 경우, 화학식 1의 화합물은 아미노산으로부터 유래되어 제조가 용이하고, 텅스텐 에칭(부식)율 감소 효과가 있을 수 있다. In another embodiment, in Formula 1, R 3 may be -C(=O)OH, and R 4 may be -NH 2. In this case, the compound of Formula 1 is derived from an amino acid, so that it is easy to manufacture, and there may be an effect of reducing tungsten etching (corrosion) rate.
일 구체예에서, 화학식 1에서, R1, R2는 각각 독립적으로 수산기(-OH), 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-), 알콕시기 및 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, R1, R2 중 적어도 하나는 수산기 또는 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-)가 될 수 있다. 화학식 1은 조성물 중 포스페이트기, 포스피네이트기 또는 포스포네이트기를 가짐으로써 금속 촉매에 대한 킬레이트 효과를 제공할 수 있다.In one embodiment, in Formula 1, R 1, R 2 are each independently a hydroxyl group (-OH), the charged oxygen negatively (-O -) is selected from an alkoxy group and aryloxy group the group consisting of, R 1, at least one of R 2 is the oxygen (-O -) charged by a hydroxyl group or a sound can be a. Formula 1 may provide a chelating effect on a metal catalyst by having a phosphate group, a phosphinate group, or a phosphonate group in the composition.
일 구체예에서, 화학식 1의 화합물은 입체 중심 탄소 C*에서, 이성질체 단독, 또는 2종의 이성질체의 혼합물(라세믹)이 될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment, the compound of Formula 1 may be, but is not limited to, isomers alone, or a mixture of two isomers (racemic) at the stereocentric carbon C *.
화학식 1에서, "1가 지방족 탄화수소기"는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 1 내지 탄소 수 20의 선형 또는 분지형의 알킬기, 바람직하게는 탄소 수 1 내지 10, 더 바람직하게는 탄소 수 1 내지 5의 알킬기가 될 수 있다.In Formula 1, the "monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group" is a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms. It may be an alkyl group of.
화학식 1에서, "1가 지환족 탄화수소기"는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 3 내지 탄소 수 20의 지환족 탄화수소기, 바람직하게는 탄소 수 3 내지 10, 더 바람직하게는 탄소 수 3 내지 5의 지환족 탄화수소기가 될 수 있다.In Formula 1, the "monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group" is a substituted or unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms. It can be an alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
화학식 1에서, "1가 방향족 탄화수소기"는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 20의 아릴기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 7 내지 탄소 수 20의 아릴알킬기, 바람직하게는 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴기, 탄소 수 7 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴알킬기가 될 수 있다.In Formula 1, the "monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group" is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 6 carbon atoms To a C10 aryl group or a C7 to C10 arylalkyl group.
화학식 1에서, "알콕시기"는 상기 1가 지방족 탄화수소기 또는 1가 지환족 탄화수소기에 2가 산소가 연결된 작용기로서, 예를 들면 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 1 내지 탄소 수 20의 선형 또는 분지형의 알콕시기, 바람직하게는 탄소 수 1 내지 10, 더 바람직하게는 탄소 수 1 내지 5의 알콕시기가 될 수 있다.In Formula 1, the "alkoxy group" is a functional group in which a divalent oxygen is connected to the monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group or the monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched C1 to C20 It may be an alkoxy group of, preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
화학식 1에서, "아릴옥시기"는 상기 1가 방향족 탄화수소기에 2가 산소가 연결된 작용기로서, 예를 들면 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 20의 아릴옥시기, 예를 들면 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴옥시기가 될 수 있다.In Formula 1, the "aryloxy group" is a functional group in which a divalent oxygen is connected to the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, for example 6 carbon atoms To a C10 aryloxy group.
화학식 1에서, "1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 지환족기"는 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하고 고리를 형성하는 탄소 개수가 2 내지 6, 바람직하게는 탄소 개수가 2 내지 5인 지환족기를 의미한다.In Formula 1, the "alicyclic group containing at least one nitrogen" refers to an alicyclic group containing at least one nitrogen and having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably 2 to 5 carbon atoms forming a ring.
화학식 1에서, "1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 방향족기"는 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하고 방향족 고리를 형성하는 탄소 개수가 3 내지 10, 바람직하게는 탄소 개수가 3 내지 8인 방향족기를 의미한다. 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 방향족기는 단일환 형태이거나 또는 2개 이상의 방향족기가 융합된 형태일 수도 있다.In Formula 1, the "aromatic group containing at least one nitrogen" refers to an aromatic group containing at least one nitrogen and having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms, forming an aromatic ring. The aromatic group containing one or more nitrogen may be in a monocyclic form or may be in a form in which two or more aromatic groups are fused.
화학식 1에서, L에 대해 정의된 "2가 연결기"는 상술한 "1가 지방족 탄화수소기", "1가 지환족 탄화수소기", "1가 방향족 탄화수소기"가 각각 2가 형태로 변형된 것을 의미한다. 예를 들면, "2가 연결기"는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 1 내지 탄소 수 20의 선형 또는 분지형의 알킬렌기, 바람직하게는 탄소 수 1 내지 10, 더 바람직하게는 탄소 수 1 내지 5의 알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 3 내지 탄소 수 20의 시클로알킬렌기, 바람직하게는 탄소 수 3 내지 10, 더 바람직하게는 탄소 수 3 내지 5의 시클로알킬렌기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 20의 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소 수 7 내지 탄소 수 20의 아릴알킬렌기, 바람직하게는 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴렌기, 탄소 수 7 내지 탄소 수 10의 아릴알킬렌기가 될 수 있다. In Formula 1, the "divalent linking group" defined for L means that the above-described "monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group", "monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group", and "monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group" are each modified in a divalent form. it means. For example, "divalent linking group" is a substituted or unsubstituted linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms. Alkylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 5 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted arylalkylene group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, 7 carbon atoms To a C10 arylalkylene group.
일 구체예에서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1, 또는 하기 화학식 1-2로부터 유래될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment, the compound of Formula 1 may be derived from the following Formula 1-1 or the following Formula 1-2, but is not limited thereto.
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000003
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000004
(상기 화학식 1-1, 화학식 1-2에서, C*은 입체 중심 탄소이다). (In Chemical Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, C* is a stereogenic central carbon).
폴리카르복실산은 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 5 중량%(예를 들면 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 또는 5 중량%)로 포함된다. 상기 범위에서, 슬러리의 안정성이 좋아지고, 금속 촉매에 대한 킬레이트 효과가 있을 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 폴리카르복실산은 조성물 중 0.005 중량% 내지 0.2 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 0.005 중량% 내지 0.1 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The polycarboxylic acid is about 0.001% to 5% by weight of the composition (e.g., 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5% by weight). In the above range, the stability of the slurry is improved, and there may be a chelating effect on the metal catalyst. Preferably, the polycarboxylic acid may be contained in an amount of 0.005% to 0.2% by weight, more preferably 0.005% to 0.1% by weight of the composition.
폴리카르복실산은 포화 또는 불포화된 지방족 폴리카르복실산, 지환족 폴리카르복실산, 방향족 폴리카르복실산, 헤테로 폴리카르복실산 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 포화 또는 불포화된 지방족 폴리카르복실산은 포화 또는 불포화된 탄소 수 2 내지 탄소 수 20의 지방족 폴리카르복실산으로서 예를 들면, 말론산, 말레산, 말산, 옥살아세트산, 푸마르산, 석신산, 글루타르산, 시트르산, 아이소시트르산, 옥살산, 아디프산, 타타르산, 이타콘산, 시트라콘산, 메사콘산 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 지환족 폴리카르복실산은 탄소 수 3 내지 탄소 수 10의 지환족 폴리카르복실산으로서 예를 들면 시클로펜탄테트라카르복실산, 시클로펜탄트리카르복실산, 시클로펜탄디카르복실산, 시클로부탄테트라카르복실산, 시클로부탄트리카르복실산, 시클로부탄디카르복실산 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 방향족 폴리카르복실산은 탄소 수 6 내지 탄소 수 20의 단일환 또는 다환(융합 또는 연결기를 통해 연결된 형태를 포함)의 방향족 폴리카르복실산으로서 예를 들면 테레프탈산, 프탈산, 아이소프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복실산 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 헤테로 폴리카르복실산은 한 개 이상의 질소 또는 산소를 함유하는 탄소 수 2 내지 탄소 수 20의 헤테로 폴리카르복실산으로서 예를 들면, PDTA(1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid), EDTA(ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), DTPA(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), NTA(nitrilotriacetic acid), EDDS (ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid), 아스파틱산, 글루탐산, 테트라히드로퓨란 테트라카복실산, 테트라히드로퓨란 디카복실산 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 폴리카르복실산은 포화 또는 불포화된 탄소 수 2 내지 탄소 수 5의 지방족 폴리카르복실산으로서, 말론산, 말레산, 말산 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The polycarboxylic acid may include at least one of saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid, alicyclic polycarboxylic acid, aromatic polycarboxylic acid, and hetero polycarboxylic acid. Saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, malonic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid. , Citric acid, isocitric acid, oxalic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, may include one or more of mesaconic acid. The alicyclic polycarboxylic acid is an alicyclic polycarboxylic acid having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid, cyclopentane tricarboxylic acid, cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, and cyclobutane tetracarboxylic acid. It may contain at least one of an acid, a cyclobutane tricarboxylic acid, and a cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid. Aromatic polycarboxylic acid is a monocyclic or polycyclic (including a fused or linked form) aromatic polycarboxylic acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, for example terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid It may contain one or more of. Heteropolycarboxylic acid is a C2-C20 heteropolycarboxylic acid containing one or more nitrogen or oxygen, for example, PDTA (1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid), EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), DTPA ( diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid), EDDS (ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid), aspartic acid, glutamic acid, tetrahydrofuran tetracarboxylic acid, and tetrahydrofuran dicarboxylic acid. Preferably, the polycarboxylic acid is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and may include at least one of malonic acid, maleic acid, and malic acid.
CMP 슬러리 조성물은 아미노산을 더 포함할 수 있다. The CMP slurry composition may further include amino acids.
아미노산은 CMP 슬러리 조성물의 pH를 안정하게 유지함으로써 장기 보관 안정성을 높여 절연층 막이 연마되도록 할 수 있다. 또한, 아미노산은 절연층 막과 텅스텐 막 간의 연마 속도 비가 유지되도록 하여 CMP 슬러리 조성물의 공급, 유지 관리 및 보관의 편리함을 제공할 수 있다.Amino acids can improve long-term storage stability by stably maintaining the pH of the CMP slurry composition so that the insulating layer film is polished. In addition, amino acids may provide convenience in supply, maintenance, and storage of the CMP slurry composition by maintaining the polishing rate ratio between the insulating layer film and the tungsten film.
아미노산은 글리신, 이소류신, 류신, 페닐알라닌, 메티오닌, 트레오닌, 트립토판, 발린, 알라닌, 아르기닌, 시스테인, 글루타민, 히스티딘, 프롤린, 세린, 티로신, 리신 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The amino acid may include, but is not limited to, one or more of glycine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, alanine, arginine, cysteine, glutamine, histidine, proline, serine, tyrosine, and lysine.
아미노산은 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 약 0.01 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 약 0.01 중량% 내지 2 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 약 0.01 중량% 내지 0.5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마 시 이로젼과 리세스를 동시에 개선할 수 있다.Amino acids are about 0.001% to 10%, preferably about 0.01% to 5%, more preferably about 0.01% to 2%, most preferably about 0.01% to 0.5% by weight of the CMP slurry composition. It may be included in weight percent. In the above range, erosion and recess can be simultaneously improved when polishing a tungsten pattern wafer.
CMP 슬러리 조성물은 철 이온 화합물, 철 이온의 착화합물, 그의 수화물 중 1종 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.The CMP slurry composition may further include at least one of an iron ion compound, an iron ion complex, and a hydrate thereof.
철 이온 화합물, 철 이온 착화합물 또는 그의 수화물은 텅스텐 금속막과 절연층 막의 연마 속도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 철 이온 화합물 또는 그의 착화합물은 텅스텐 금속막에 대해 산화제로 작용하여 텅스텐 금속막의 연마 속도를 향상시키고 텅스텐 금속막에 대해 에칭 속도가 낮아 틈 발생이 발생하지 않도록 하며 절연층 막에 대해서도 연마 속도를 높일 수 있다.An iron ion compound, an iron ion complex compound, or a hydrate thereof can improve the polishing rate of the tungsten metal film and the insulating layer film. The iron ion compound or its complexes act as an oxidizing agent for the tungsten metal film to improve the polishing rate of the tungsten metal film, and the etching rate for the tungsten metal film is low to prevent gaps from occurring and to increase the polishing speed for the insulating layer film. have.
철 이온 화합물은 철 3가 양이온 함유 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 철 3가 양이온 함유 화합물은 철 3가 양이온이 수용액 상태에서 자유 양이온으로 존재하는 화합물이라면 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들면, 철 3가 양이온 함유 화합물은 염화철(FeCl3), 질산철(Fe(NO3)3), 황산철(Fe2(SO4)3) 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The iron ion compound may include an iron trivalent cation containing compound. The iron trivalent cation-containing compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound in which the iron trivalent cation exists as a free cation in an aqueous solution state. For example, the iron trivalent cation-containing compound may include one or more of iron chloride (FeCl 3 ), iron nitrate (Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ), and iron sulfate (Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ), but this Not limited.
철 이온 착화합물은 철 3가 양이온 함유 착화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 철 3가 양이온 함유 착화합물은 철 3가 양이온이 수용액 상태에서 카르복실산류, 인산류, 황산류, 아미노산류, 아민류 중 1종 이상의 작용기를 갖는 유기 화합물 또는 무기 화합물과 반응하여 형성된 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 유기 화합물 또는 무기 화합물은 시트레이트, 암모늄 시트레이트, 파라톨루엔술폰산(pTSA), PDTA(1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid), EDTA(ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), DTPA(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), NTA(nitrilotriacetic acid), EDDS(ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid) 등이 될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 철 3가 양이온 함유 착화합물의 구체적인 예로서는 구연산철(ferric citrate), 구연산철의 암모늄염(ferric ammonium citrate), Fe(III)-pTSA, Fe(III)-PDTA, Fe(III)-EDTA 등이 될 수 있지만, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The iron ion complex may include an iron trivalent cation-containing complex. The iron trivalent cation-containing complex compound may include a compound formed by reacting an iron trivalent cation with an organic compound or inorganic compound having at least one functional group among carboxylic acids, phosphoric acids, sulfuric acids, amino acids, and amines in an aqueous solution. have. The organic or inorganic compounds are citrate, ammonium citrate, paratoluenesulfonic acid (pTSA), PDTA (1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid), EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid), NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid), EDDS (ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid) may be used, but is not limited thereto. Specific examples of iron trivalent cation-containing complexes include ferric citrate, ferric ammonium citrate, Fe(III)-pTSA, Fe(III)-PDTA, and Fe(III)-EDTA. However, it is not limited thereto.
철 이온 화합물, 철 이온의 착화합물, 그의 수화물 중 1종 이상은 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 10 중량%(예를 들면, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 또는 10 중량%), 바람직하게는 약 0.001 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 약 0.001 중량% 내지 1 중량%, 가장 바람직하게는 약 0.001 중량% 내지 0.5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 텅스텐 금속 막에 대해 적절한 산화력을 나타내어 텅스텐 막의 연마 속도를 높일 수 있다.At least one of an iron ion compound, an iron ion complex, and a hydrate thereof is about 0.001% to 10% by weight (e.g., 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009) in the CMP slurry composition. , 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9, or 10% by weight), preferably about 0.001% to 5% by weight, more preferably about 0.001% to 1% by weight, most preferably about 0.001% to 0.5% by weight. I can. Within the above range, the tungsten metal film may exhibit an appropriate oxidizing power, thereby increasing the polishing rate of the tungsten metal film.
CMP 슬러리 조성물은 산화제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The CMP slurry composition may further include an oxidizing agent.
산화제는 절연층 막, 텅스텐 금속막을 산화시켜 절연층 막, 텅스텐 금속막 연마가 용이하도록 하고, 절연층 막, 텅스텐 금속막의 표면을 고르게 하여 연마 이후에도 표면 거칠기가 좋도록 할 수 있다. The oxidizing agent may oxidize the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film to facilitate polishing of the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film, and may make the surface of the insulating layer film and the tungsten metal film evenly so that the surface roughness is good even after polishing.
산화제는 무기 과화합물, 유기 과화합물, 브롬산 또는 그의 염, 질산 또는 그의 염, 염소산 또는 그의 염, 크롬산 또는 그의 염, 요오드산 또는 그의 염, 철 또는 그의 염, 구리 또는 그의 염, 희토류 금속 산화물, 전이 금속 산화물, 중크롬산 칼륨 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 "과화합물"은 하나 이상의 과산화기(-O-O-)를 포함하거나 최고 산화 상태의 원소를 포함하는 화합물이다. 바람직하게는 산화제로 과화합물을 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들면 과화합물은 과산화수소, 과요오드화칼륨, 과황산칼슘, 페리시안칼륨 중 하나 이상, 바람직하게는 과산화수소일 수 있다.The oxidizing agent is an inorganic percompound, an organic percompound, bromic acid or a salt thereof, nitric acid or a salt thereof, chloric acid or a salt thereof, chromic acid or a salt thereof, iodic acid or a salt thereof, iron or a salt thereof, copper or a salt thereof, a rare earth metal oxide , Transition metal oxide, and potassium dichromate. The "per-compound" is a compound containing one or more peroxidation groups (-O-O-) or an element in the highest oxidation state. Preferably, it is possible to use a supercompound as an oxidizing agent. For example, the percompound may be at least one of hydrogen peroxide, potassium periodide, calcium persulfate, and potassium ferricyanide, preferably hydrogen peroxide.
산화제는 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중 약 0.01 중량% 내지 20 중량%, 바람직하게는 약 0.05 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 더 바람직하게는 약 0.1 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 연마 선택비를 향상시킬 수 있다.The oxidizing agent may be included in about 0.01% to 20% by weight, preferably about 0.05% to 10% by weight, more preferably about 0.1% to 5% by weight of the CMP slurry composition. Within the above range, it is possible to improve the polishing selectivity.
CMP 슬러리 조성물은 pH가 약 1 내지 5(예를 들면, 1, 2, 3, 4, 또는 5), 바람직하게는 약 2 내지 4가 될 수 있다. 상기 범위에서, 텅스텐 금속 산화가 쉽게 일어나 연마 속도가 쉽게 떨어지지 않을 수 있다.The CMP slurry composition may have a pH of about 1 to 5 (eg, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5), preferably about 2 to 4. In the above range, tungsten metal oxidation may easily occur, so that the polishing rate may not be easily reduced.
CMP 슬러리 조성물은 상기 pH를 맞추기 위해 pH 조절제를 더 포함할 수도 있다. pH 조절제는 무기산 예를 들면 질산, 인산, 염산, 황산 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 유기산 예를 들면 pKa 값이 약 6 이하인 유기산으로 예를 들면 초산, 프탈산 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. pH 조절제는 염기 예를 들면 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 수산화암모늄, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼륨 중 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The CMP slurry composition may further include a pH adjuster to adjust the pH. The pH adjusting agent may include one or more of inorganic acids, such as nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid, and organic acids, such as organic acids having a pKa value of about 6 or less, may include, for example, one or more of acetic acid and phthalic acid. . The pH adjusting agent may include one or more of a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate.
CMP 슬러리 조성물은 계면활성제, 분산제, 개질제, 표면활성제 등의 통상의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The CMP slurry composition may further contain conventional additives such as surfactants, dispersants, modifiers, and surface active agents.
본 발명의 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마 방법은 본 발명의 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 이용하여 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼를 연마하는 단계를 포함한다.The method of polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention includes polishing a tungsten pattern wafer using the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 통해 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 이는 본 발명의 바람직한 예시로 제시된 것이며 어떠한 의미로도 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되는 것으로 해석될 수는 없다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail through preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, this has been presented as a preferred example of the present invention and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention in any sense.
실시예에서 제조한 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물에 대하여 하기의 연마 평가 조건으로 연마 평가를 하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 4 내지 표 5에 나타내었다.The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer prepared in Examples was subjected to polishing evaluation under the following polishing evaluation conditions. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5 below.
[연마 평가 조건][Polishing evaluation conditions]
1.연마기: Reflexion 300mm (AMAT사)1.Grinding machine: Reflexion 300mm (AMAT)
2.연마조건2. Polishing conditions
- 연마 패드: IC1010/SubaIV Stacked(Rodel사)-Polishing pad: IC1010/SubaIV Stacked (Rodel)
- Head 속도: 101rpm-Head speed: 101rpm
- Platen 속도: 100rpm-Platen speed: 100rpm
- 압력: 2.0psi-Pressure: 2.0psi
- Retainer Ring Pressure: 8psi-Retainer Ring Pressure: 8psi
- 슬러리 유량: 200ml/분-Slurry flow rate: 200ml/min
- 연마 시간: 60초-Polishing time: 60 seconds
3. 연마 대상3. Polishing target
- 상업적으로 입수가능한 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 (MIT 854, 300mm) 사용-Use of commercially available tungsten pattern wafer (MIT 854, 300mm)
- 블랭킷(blanket) 웨이퍼는 다결정 실리콘 기판 위에 질화티타늄(TiN)과 텅스텐을 각각 300Å, 6,000Å로 순서대로 증착하여 제작-Blanket wafers are manufactured by sequentially depositing titanium nitride (TiN) and tungsten at 300Å and 6,000Å, respectively, on a polycrystalline silicon substrate.
4. 분석 방법4. Analysis method
- 리세스(단위: nm): Atomic Force Microscope(Uvx-Gen3, Bruker사)로 패턴의 0.18 x 0.18μm 영역 프로파일을 측정하여 리세스(recess)를 계산함-Recess (unit: nm): Calculate the recess by measuring the 0.18 x 0.18μm area profile of the pattern with an Atomic Force Microscope (Uvx-Gen3, Bruker)
- 연마 속도(단위: Å분): 연마 속도는 상기 연마 조건으로 평가 시 연마 전후의 막 두께 차이를 전기 저항값으로부터 환산하여 구함-Polishing speed (unit: Å min): Polishing speed is calculated by converting the difference in film thickness before and after polishing from the electric resistance value when evaluated under the above polishing conditions.
실시예 1Example 1
본 실시예는 폴리카르복실산이 화학식 1을 포함하는 슬러리의 안정성에 미치는 영향성을 보여준다. 조성은 하기 표 1에 제시되어 있다. 연마제는 약 95nm인 평균 입경(D50) 및 약 35mV의 전하를 갖는 실리카 입자이다. 용매로 탈이온수를 사용하였다. 하기 표 2에 제공된 입자 크기 데이터로부터, 폴리카르복실산을 함유하는 본 발명의 슬러리는 폴리카르복실산을 함유하지 않은 슬러리와 비교하여 우수한 안정성을 확인할 수 있다. 고온 보관 슬러리의 입자 크기는 40℃ 오븐에 7일 보관 후 입도분석기(Malvern 社, zetasizer Nano)를 이용하여 측정하였다.This example shows the effect of polycarboxylic acid on the stability of the slurry containing Formula 1. The composition is shown in Table 1 below. The abrasive is a silica particle having an average particle diameter (D50) of about 95 nm and a charge of about 35 mV. Deionized water was used as a solvent. From the particle size data provided in Table 2 below, the slurry of the present invention containing a polycarboxylic acid can be confirmed to have excellent stability compared to a slurry containing no polycarboxylic acid. The particle size of the high temperature storage slurry was stored in an oven at 40° C. for 7 days and then measured using a particle size analyzer (Malvern, zetasizer Nano).
슬러리Slurry 유형type pHpH 연마제(중량%)Abrasive (% by weight) 촉매(중량%)Catalyst (% by weight) 인 함유 아미노산(중량%)Phosphorus-containing amino acids (% by weight) 폴리카르복실산(중량%)Polycarboxylic acid (% by weight)
1-A1-A 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 실리카(0.2)Silica (0.2) FNA(0.01)FNA(0.01) 0.020.02 0.010.01
1-B1-B 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 실리카(0.2)Silica (0.2) FNA(0.01)FNA(0.01) 0.020.02 0.030.03
1-C1-C 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 실리카(0.2)Silica (0.2) FNA(0.01)FNA(0.01) 0.020.02 0.050.05
1-D1-D 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 실리카(0.2)Silica (0.2) FNA(0.01)FNA(0.01) 0.020.02 --
FNA = 질산 철 구수화물, 인 함유 아미노산 = 화학식 1-1, 폴리카르복실산 = 말론산FNA = iron nitrate hydrate, phosphorus-containing amino acid = formula 1-1, polycarboxylic acid = malonic acid
슬러리Slurry 유형type 초기 입자 크기(nm)Initial particle size (nm) 고온 보관 입자 크기(nm)High temperature storage particle size (nm)
1-A1-A 본발명The present invention 9595 9999
1-B1-B 본발명The present invention 9494 9595
1-C1-C 본발명The present invention 9696 9595
1-D1-D 비교용For comparison 9595 197197
실시예 2Example 2
본 실시예는, 화학식 1이 텅스텐 에칭(부식)율 및 연마 속도에 대한 미치는 영향성을 보여준다. 조성은 하기 표 3에 제시되어 있다. 하기 표 4에 제공된 텅스텐 에칭(부식)율로부터, 화학식 1을 함유하는 본 발명의 슬러리는 화학식 1을 포함하지 않거나 인 작용기을 가진 다른 물질과 비교하여 텅스텐 에칭(부식)율이 낮음을 확인할 수 있다. 추가적으로 표 4에 제공된 텅스텐 연마 속도로부터, 본 발명의 인 함유 아미노산인 화학식 1은 다른 아미노산들과 비교하여 텅스텐 에칭(부식)율이 우수함과 동시에 상대적으로 높은 텅스텐 연마 속도를 보여준다. 또한, 표 4에서 제공되는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 인 함유 아미노산인 화학식 1은 동일 몰수로 사용되었을 때 인 함유 화합물, 아미노산 대비 텅스텐 연마 속도도 높았다. 텡스텐 에칭율은 50℃ 조건 하에서 수행되었으며, 에칭 전후의 막 두께 차이를 전기 저항값으로부터 환산하여 구하였다. This example shows the effect of Formula 1 on tungsten etching (corrosion) rate and polishing rate. The composition is shown in Table 3 below. From the tungsten etching (corrosion) rate provided in Table 4 below, it can be seen that the slurry of the present invention containing Chemical Formula 1 has a low tungsten etching (corrosion) rate compared to other materials that do not contain Chemical Formula 1 or have a phosphorus functional group. In addition, from the tungsten polishing rate provided in Table 4, Formula 1, which is a phosphorus-containing amino acid of the present invention, exhibits excellent tungsten etching (corrosion) rate and relatively high tungsten polishing rate compared to other amino acids. In addition, as provided in Table 4, when the phosphorus-containing amino acid of the present invention, Formula 1, was used in the same number of moles, the polishing rate of tungsten was higher than that of the phosphorus-containing compound and amino acid. The tungsten etching rate was performed under the condition of 50°C, and the difference in film thickness before and after etching was converted from the electric resistance value.
슬러리Slurry 유형type pHpH 인 함유 아미노산 (mM)(중량%)Phosphorus-containing amino acids (mM) (% by weight) 인 함유 화합물 (mM)(중량%)Phosphorus-containing compound (mM) (% by weight) 아미노산 (mM)(중량%)Amino acid (mM) (% by weight)
2-A2-A 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 화학식 1-1 (0.5)(0.0092)Formula 1-1 (0.5) (0.0092) -- --
2-B2-B 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 화학식 1-1 (1.0)(0.0185)Formula 1-1 (1.0) (0.0185) -- --
2-C2-C 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 화학식 1-2 (1.0)(0.0199)Formula 1-2 (1.0) (0.0199) -- --
2-D2-D 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- OPEA (1.0)(0.0141)OPEA (1.0)(0.0141) --
2-E2-E 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- AEP (1.0)(0.0125)AEP (1.0)(0.0125) --
2-F2-F 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- -- 리신 (1.0)(0.0146)Lysine (1.0) (0.0146)
2-G2-G 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- 아르기닌 (1.0)(0.0174)Arginine (1.0) (0.0174)
2-H2-H 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- -- --
기본 조성: 실리카(0.2중량%), 질산 철 구수화물(0.01중량%), 말론산(0.02중량%), 잔량의 탈이온수* OPEA = O-Phosphoethanolamine, AEP = Aminoethylphosphonic acid* 텅스텐 에칭율 및 연마속도는 과산화수소(2.0%) 존재 하에 진행Basic composition: Silica (0.2% by weight), iron nitrate citrate (0.01% by weight), malonic acid (0.02% by weight), residual amount of deionized water* OPEA = O-Phosphoethanolamine, AEP = Aminoethylphosphonic acid* Tungsten etching rate and polishing rate Proceeds in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (2.0%)
슬러리Slurry 유형type 텅스텐 에칭율(Å/min)Tungsten etching rate (Å/min) 텅스텐 연마 속도(Å/min)Tungsten polishing rate (Å/min)
2-A2-A 본발명The present invention 2020 46524652
2-B2-B 본발명The present invention 1616 45694569
2-C2-C 본발명The present invention 1818 42244224
2-D2-D 비교용For comparison 5858 44334433
2-E2-E 비교용For comparison 5151 36553655
2-F2-F 비교용For comparison 2424 28322832
2-G2-G 비교용For comparison 1515 27412741
2-H2-H 비교용For comparison 134134 48474847
실시예 3Example 3
본 실시예는, 화학식 1이 텅스텐 리세스(recess)에 대한 미치는 영향성을 보여준다. 표 5에 제공된 텅스텐 리세스(recess)로부터, 화학식 1을 함유하는 본 발명의 슬러리는 화학식 1을 포함하지 않거나 인 작용기을 가진 다른 물질과 비교하여 텅스텐 리세스(recess)가 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.This example shows the effect of Formula 1 on tungsten recesses. From the tungsten recesses provided in Table 5, it can be seen that the slurry of the present invention containing Chemical Formula 1 has superior tungsten recesses compared to other materials that do not contain Chemical Formula 1 or have a phosphorus functional group.
슬러리Slurry 유형type pHpH 인 함유 아미노산(%)Phosphorus-containing amino acids (%) 인 함유 화합물(%)Phosphorus-containing compound (%) 리세스(nm)Recess (nm)
3-A3-A 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 화학식 1-1 (0.01)Formula 1-1 (0.01) -- 21.321.3
3-B3-B 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 화학식 1-1 (0.02)Formula 1-1 (0.02) -- 19.119.1
3-C3-C 본발명The present invention 2.52.5 화학식 1-2 (0.02)Formula 1-2 (0.02) -- 21.021.0
3-D3-D 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- OPEA (0.02)OPEA (0.02) 24.824.8
3-E3-E 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- AEP (0.02)AEP (0.02) 25.425.4
3-F3-F 비교용For comparison 2.52.5 -- -- 30.130.1
기본 조성: 실리카(0.2중량%), 질산 철 구수화물(0.01중량%), 말론산(0.02중량%), 살생물제(0.06중량%), 잔량의 탈이온수* OPEA = O-Phosphoethanolamine, AEP = Aminoethylphosphonic acid* 텅스텐 연마는 과산화수소(2.0%) 존재 하에 진행Basic composition: silica (0.2% by weight), iron nitrate citrate (0.01% by weight), malonic acid (0.02% by weight), biocide (0.06% by weight), residual amount of deionized water * OPEA = O-Phosphoethanolamine, AEP = Aminoethylphosphonic acid* tungsten polishing proceeds in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (2.0%)
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 용이하게 실시될 수 있으며, 이러한 변형이나 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 포함되는 것으로 볼 수 있다.Simple modifications or changes of the present invention can be easily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art, and all such modifications or changes can be considered to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 극성 용매, 비극성 용매 중 1종 이상; 연마제; 하기 화학식 1의 화합물; 및 폴리카르복실산을 포함하는 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물로서,At least one of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent; abrasive; A compound represented by the following formula 1; And as a CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer comprising a polycarboxylic acid,
    상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 2 중량%로 포함되고, 상기 폴리카르복실산은 상기 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 5 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물:The compound of Formula 1 is included in about 0.001% to 2% by weight of the composition, and the polycarboxylic acid is included in about 0.001% to 5% by weight of the composition, CMP slurry for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer Composition:
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000005
    Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000005
    (상기 화학식 1에서,(In Chemical Formula 1,
    R1, R2는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 수산기(-OH), 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-), 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기, 1가 방향족 탄화수소기, 알콕시기 및 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,R 1, R 2 are, each independently, a hydrogen, a hydroxyl group (-OH), the charged oxygen negatively (-O -), a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group And is selected from the group consisting of an aryloxy group,
    R1, R2 중 적어도 하나는 수산기 또는 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-)이고,R 1, R 2 is at least one of the oxygen (-O -) charged by hydroxyl or negative and,
    X는 -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -(C=O)O-, -(C=O)NH-, -NH(C=NH2 +)-NH-, 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 지환족기 또는 1개 이상의 질소를 함유하는 방향족기이고,X is -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -(C=O)O-, -(C=O)NH-, -NH(C=NH 2 + )- NH-, an alicyclic group containing at least one nitrogen or an aromatic group containing at least one nitrogen,
    n은 0 또는 1이고,n is 0 or 1,
    L은 단일 결합 또는 2가 연결기이고,L is a single bond or a divalent linking group,
    C*은 입체 중심 탄소이고,C* is a stereocentric carbon,
    R3은 -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)O-, 또는 -C(=O)ORa(상기 Ra는 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 1가 방향족 탄화수소기)이고,R 3 is -C(=O)OH, -C(=O)O - , or -C(=O)ORa (wherein Ra is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group )ego,
    R4는 -NH2, -NH3 + 또는 -NHRb(상기 Rb는 1가 지방족 탄화수소기, 1가 지환족 탄화수소기 또는 1가 방향족 탄화수소기)이다).R 4 is -NH 2 , -NH 3 + or -NHRb (wherein Rb is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group).
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1에서, R3은 -C(=O)OH이고, R4는 -NH2인 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein in Formula 1, R 3 is -C(=O)OH, and R 4 is -NH 2. The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1에서, R1, R2는 각각 독립적으로 수산기(-OH), 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-), 알콕시기 및 아릴옥시기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, R1, R2 중 적어도 하나는 수산기 또는 음으로 하전된 산소(-O-)인 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein in Formula 1, R 1, R 2 are each independently a hydroxyl group (-OH), the charged oxygen negatively (-O -) is selected from an alkoxy group and aryloxy group the group consisting of, R 1, at least one of R 2 is a hydroxyl group or a negative charged oxygen (-O -) is like a tungsten patterned wafer polishing CMP slurry composition.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1, 하기 화학식 1-2 중 어느 하나로부터 유래되는 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물:The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is derived from any one of the following Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer:
    [화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
    Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000006
    Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000006
    [화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
    Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000007
    Figure PCTKR2020014826-appb-I000007
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리카르복시산은 포화 또는 불포화된 탄소수 2 내지 탄소수 20의 지방족 폴리카르복시산을 포함하는 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물.The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer according to claim 1, wherein the polycarboxylic acid comprises a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리카르복실산은 말론산, 말레산, 말산, 옥살아세트산, 푸마르산, 석신산, 글루타르산, 시트르산, 아이소시트르산, 옥살산, 아디프산, 타타르산, 이타콘산, 시트라콘산, 메사콘산 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물.The method of claim 5, wherein the polycarboxylic acid is malonic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, citric acid, isocitric acid, oxalic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, itaconic acid, citracone CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer containing at least one of acid and mesaconic acid.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 CMP 슬러리 조성물은 pH가 약 1 내지 5인 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물.The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer according to claim 1, wherein the CMP slurry composition has a pH of about 1 to 5.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 CMP 슬러리 조성물은 철 이온 화합물, 철 이온의 착화합물, 그의 수화물 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물.The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer according to claim 1, wherein the CMP slurry composition further comprises at least one of an iron ion compound, an iron ion complex, and a hydrate thereof.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 철 이온 화합물, 철 이온의 착화합물, 그의 수화물 중 1종 이상은 상기 CMP 슬러리 조성물 중 약 0.001 중량% 내지 10 중량%로 포함되는 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물.The CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the iron ion compound, an iron ion complex, and a hydrate thereof is contained in an amount of about 0.001% to 10% by weight in the CMP slurry composition. .
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항의 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마용 CMP 슬러리 조성물을 사용하여 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼를 연마하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 텅스텐 패턴 웨이퍼 연마 방법.A tungsten pattern wafer polishing method comprising the step of polishing a tungsten pattern wafer using the CMP slurry composition for polishing a tungsten pattern wafer according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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