WO2021084910A1 - 無線通信制御装置及び無線通信制御方法 - Google Patents
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Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a wireless communication control device and a wireless communication control method.
- 802.11ax As a successor to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard 802.11ax (hereinafter referred to as “11ax”), the technical specifications of 802.11be (hereinafter referred to as “11be”) have been formulated. There is.
- a plurality of wireless communication control devices on the data transmitting side cooperate to send data to a wireless communication device (for example, a station (STA) or a terminal) on the receiving side.
- AP access point
- STA station
- the application of cooperative communication for transmission is being considered.
- IEEE 802.11-19 / 0448r1 Multi-AP Transmission Procedure, 2019-03-11 IEEE 802.11-19 / 1535r0, Sounding for AP Collaboration, 2019-09-16
- the non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure contributes to the provision of a wireless communication control device and a wireless communication control method capable of appropriately transmitting a reference signal in cooperative communication.
- the wireless communication control device is the first wireless communication control device, and the waveform of the reference signal transmitted to the wireless communication device in cooperation with the second wireless communication control device is described above.
- the second wireless communication control device includes a control circuit that makes the waveform of the reference signal transmitted to the wireless communication device different from each other in at least one of a frequency domain and a time domain, and a transmission circuit that transmits the reference signal. ..
- a reference signal can be appropriately transmitted in cooperative communication.
- MAP NDP Multi-AP Null Data Packet
- EHT-LTF Extreme High Throughput Long Training Field
- Diagram showing an example of the cyclic shift amount with respect to the total number of transmit chains Diagram showing an example of the probability distribution of the power difference between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF
- the figure which shows an example of the timing detection result which concerns on method 2 The figure which shows an example of the timing detection result which concerns on method 3
- processing such as selection of a cooperative communication method or acquisition of beamforming information in an AP relates to reception quality of signals (for example, including reference signals or known signals) received by each STA from each of a plurality of APs. It is performed based on information (hereinafter referred to as "reception quality information").
- reception quality information information
- the STA measures the reception quality based on the signal received from the AP (for example, a reference signal or a known signal) and transmits (in other words, feedback) the reception quality information to the AP.
- the STA measures the reception quality for the source AP, for example, based on the preamble reference signal transmitted from the AP.
- the preamble reference signal is, for example, a reference signal included (in other words, arranged) in the preamble.
- a preamble reference signal for 11be which is an extension of the preamble reference signal specified in 11ax, is being studied.
- the preamble reference signal for 11ax is also called, for example, "high efficiency short training field (HE-STF)" and “high efficiency long training field (HE-LTF)", and the preamble reference signal for 11be is, for example, , Also called "EHT-STF” and "EHT-LTF".
- the AP that performs downlink cooperative communication receives the AP that controls cooperative communication (also referred to as "Master AP” or “M-AP”) and the control signal transmitted by the Master AP.
- An AP that performs cooperative control (for example, also referred to as “Slave AP” or “S-AP”) is included.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a cooperative communication method.
- three Slave APs (for example, Slave AP1, Slave AP2, and Slave AP3) that cooperate under the control of the Master AP transmit a signal including a preamble reference signal (for example, MAP NDP) to STA a and STA b.
- a preamble reference signal for example, MAP NDP
- the Master AP transmits a trigger (for example, MAP Trigger) related to the start of downlink cooperative communication to Slave AP1, Slave AP2, and Slave AP3.
- a trigger for example, MAP Trigger
- the control signal and transmission timing for co-transmitting a packet for example, MAP NDP
- a preamble reference signal for example, EHT-STF and EHT-LTF
- Slave AP1, Slave AP2, and Slave AP3 transmit, for example, a packet containing control information for STA (for example, MAP NDP announcement (MAP NDPA)) and MAP NDP to STA a and STA b.
- STAa and STAb measure the reception quality between STA and Slave AP based on the preamble reference signal included in the MAP NDP transmitted from each Slave AP, and transfer the reception quality information to Slave AP.
- Send (not shown).
- the frequency resource to which EHT-LTF used for channel estimation in STA is assigned is divided between the cooperating APs (in other words, EHT-LTF is divided.
- a method has been proposed in which each AP transmits EHT-LTF at the same timing (frequency division) (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- FIG. 2 shows the format of a signal (for example, physical protocol data unit (PPDU)) in the time domain when the EHT-LTF in the MAP NDP is frequency-divided in the three Slave APs shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the formats of EHT single user PPDU (EHT SU PPDU) and EHT multi user PPDU (EHT MU PPDU).
- EHT SU PPDU EHT single user PPDU
- EHT MU PPDU EHT multi user PPDU
- FIG. 3 shows an example of frequency allocation of EHT-LTF.
- EHT-LTF allocation when there is no frequency division an example of EHT-LTF allocation when EHT-LTF is frequency-divisioned for the three Slave APs shown in FIG. Shown.
- the EHT-LTF is assigned to a different subcarrier (also called a tone) for each Slave AP in the frequency domain.
- Non-Patent Document 2 As a method of dividing EHT-LTF into a plurality of APs (for example, Slave AP), a method based on code division (for example, code division using P-matrix) has been proposed in addition to frequency division. (See, for example, Non-Patent Document 2).
- HE-STF is inserted in the packet to reduce automatic gain control (AGC) distortion in HE-LTF or to detect timing (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 3).
- AGC automatic gain control
- EHT-STF can be inserted into the packet for the same purpose as 11ax (eg, Figure 2).
- EHT-LTF is frequency-divided
- EHT-STF frequency division is not performed and the same signal can be transmitted between APs. ..
- the received signal in the STA is in-phase addition or The received power can fluctuate greatly due to the reverse phase addition. Fluctuations in received power at the STA can, for example, degrade AGC performance.
- a preamble reference signal for example, EHT-STF
- a non-limiting example of the present disclosure describes a method of suppressing fluctuations in the received power of the preamble reference signal in the STA, for example, suppressing deterioration of AGC performance.
- fluctuations in received power in the STA are suppressed by transmitting preamble reference signals having different waveforms in each AP included in downlink cooperative communication.
- the wireless communication system includes at least two sources (for example, STA (including AP)) and one STA.
- at least two sources eg, Slave AP
- preamble reference signals eg, EHT-STF and EHT-LTF
- the "wireless communication control device” corresponds to AP
- the “wireless communication device” corresponds to STA.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a partial configuration example of the wireless communication control device 10.
- the control unit 11 cooperates with the other wireless communication control device to transmit the waveform of the reference signal to the wireless communication device (for example, STA) to the other wireless communication control device. Differentiates the waveform of the reference signal transmitted to the wireless communication device in at least one of the frequency domain and the time domain.
- the transmission unit 12 transmits a reference signal.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the wireless communication control device 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the wireless communication control device 100 includes a reference signal generation unit 101, a waveform conversion unit 102, a transmission packet generation unit 103, a wireless transmission / reception unit 104, and a reception packet decoding unit 105.
- the wireless communication control device 100 shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to an example of the wireless communication control device 10 shown in FIG. Further, the reference signal generation unit 101, the waveform conversion unit 102, and the transmission packet generation unit 103 of FIG. 5 correspond to an example of the control unit 11 of FIG. 4, and the wireless transmission / reception unit 104 of FIG. 5 corresponds to the transmission unit 12 of FIG. It may correspond to one example. Further, the wireless communication control device 100 is, for example, a Master AP or a Slave AP in cooperative communication.
- the reference signal generation unit 101 generates a reference signal (for example, a reference signal for preamble).
- the preamble reference signal may include, for example, at least one of EHT-STF, EHT-LTF, Legacy-STF (L-STF), or L-LTF.
- the reference signal generation unit 101 outputs the generated reference signal to the waveform conversion unit 102.
- the waveform conversion unit 102 converts the waveform of the reference signal input from the reference signal generation unit 101. For example, when the wireless communication control device 100 is a Slave AP, the waveform conversion unit 102 uses the waveform of the reference signal based on the control information input from the received packet decoding unit 105 (for example, the control information transmitted from the Master AP). May be converted.
- the "waveform conversion” may mean a process or control for making two signal waveforms different from each other, or a process or control for generating signals having different waveforms from each other.
- control information transmitted from the Master AP includes information for identifying the Slave AP (for example, Slave AP number) and information regarding waveform conversion of the reference signal (hereinafter referred to as “waveform conversion parameter”). You may.
- the waveform conversion unit 102 outputs the reference signal after the waveform conversion to the transmission packet generation unit 103.
- the transmission packet generation unit 103 generates a transmission packet including a reference signal input from the waveform conversion unit 102 and transmission data.
- the generated transmission packet may include, for example, at least one of MAP Trigger, NDPA, or NDP shown in FIG.
- the transmission packet generation unit 103 outputs the generated transmission packet to the wireless transmission / reception unit 104.
- the wireless transmission / reception unit 104 performs wireless transmission processing on the transmission packet and converts it into a wireless transmission signal.
- the wireless transmission / reception unit 104 transmits a wireless transmission signal from the antenna.
- the wireless transmission / reception unit 104 receives the wireless reception signal from the antenna.
- the wireless transmission / reception unit 104 performs wireless reception processing on the received wireless transmission / reception signal to acquire a received packet.
- the received packet may include, for example, control information transmitted from the Master AP (for example, MAP Trigger (for example, FIG. 1)), and is transmitted from the wireless communication device 200 (not shown, for example, STA). Signals (including, for example, received quality information) may be included.
- the wireless transmission / reception unit 104 outputs the received packet to the reception packet decoding unit 105.
- the received packet decoding unit 105 decodes the received packet and acquires the received data. For example, when the wireless communication control device 100 is a Slave AP, the received packet decoding unit 105 may extract the Slave AP number and the waveform conversion parameter from the MAP Trigger included in the received packet and output them to the waveform conversion unit 102. Good.
- the configuration example of the wireless communication control device 100 has been described above.
- the wireless communication device 200 receives a packet (for example, MAP NDP) transmitted from the wireless communication control device 100. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication device 200 may control the reception of the MAP NDP based on the MAP NDPA transmitted before the MAP NDP. For example, when the received packet includes MAP NDP, the wireless communication device 200 extracts a reference signal such as EHT-STF or EHT-LTF (for example, a reference signal for preamble).
- a reference signal such as EHT-STF or EHT-LTF
- the wireless communication device 200 may perform timing detection and AGC processing based on the extracted reference signal, for example. Further, the wireless communication device 200 measures the reception quality (in other words, channel estimation) based on the extracted reference signal, and transmits (or feeds back) the reception quality information regarding the measured reception quality to the wireless communication control device 100. ) May be done.
- Reference signal transmission method For example, a waveform conversion method in the wireless communication control device 100 will be described.
- the wireless communication control device 100 transmits a reference signal at the same timing in cooperative communication, for example.
- the reference signal for example, EHT-STF
- the reference signal transmitted by the plurality of Slave APs in the cooperative communication has different waveforms among the plurality of Slave APs, for example. For example, by allocating subcarriers having different frequency domains or allocating different delays (in other words, cyclic shifts) in the time domain among a plurality of Slave APs, reference signals having different waveforms are generated among the plurality of Slave APs. (An example will be described later).
- the subcarrier interval to which the reference signal is assigned may be the same (in other words, common) among a plurality of sources (for example, Slave AP) in cooperative communication. ..
- the subcarrier interval to which EHT-STF is assigned may be a fixed value (eg, 8 subcarriers or 16 subcarriers) or a variable value.
- the method of dividing the resource to which the EHT-LTF included in the transmission packet may be the frequency division shown in FIG. 2 or 3, or the code division, or the frequency.
- a division method that combines division and code division may also be used.
- the preamble reference signal (eg, EHT-STF) is frequency divided for a plurality of sources (eg, Slave AP).
- sources eg, Slave AP
- the frequency resource to which EHT-STF is assigned in one source AP eg, a subcarrier
- the frequency resource to which EHT-STF is assigned in another source AP is different from the frequency resource to which EHT-STF is assigned in another source AP.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of frequency allocation of EHT-STF.
- three Slave APs, Slave AP1, Slave AP2, and Slave AP3, perform cooperative communication.
- EHT-STF when EHT-STF is not frequency-divided, EHT-STF is allocated at intervals of 8 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the subcarrier interval to which EHT-STF is assigned is not limited to 8 subcarriers, and may be another interval (for example, 16 subcarriers).
- the subcarriers to which the EHT-LTF transmitted from each Slave AP is assigned are different from each other.
- a plurality of subcarriers with an interval of 8 subcarriers are assigned to each of the EHT-STFs of the three Slave APs that communicate in cooperation.
- frequency resources at intervals of 24 subcarriers are assigned to the EHT-STF of each Slave AP. Due to this resource allocation, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the EHT-STF allocated at 8 subcarrier intervals is transmitted from any one of the three Slave APs, and is not transmitted from the remaining APs.
- the subcarrier interval of the EHT-STF without frequency division is set to "numSC”
- the number of Slave APs for cooperative communication is set to "numAP”
- the subcarrier number noSC (iAP, n) assigned to the EHT-STF of each Slave AP may be calculated according to the following formula.
- n ⁇ 0: noSC (iAP, n) noSC (iAP, n-1) + numSC ⁇ numAP
- the Master AP may transmit a MAP Trigger (Fig. 1) including a numAP (in other words, a waveform conversion parameter) to the Slave AP.
- numAP in other words, a waveform conversion parameter
- numSC may be notified from the Master AP to the Slave AP, or may be specified in the standard.
- the Master AP may include the Slave AP number iAP in the MAP Trigger and send it to the Slave AP.
- the Slave AP may determine the iPA based on the order of the Slave AP specified in the MAP Trigger.
- Each Slave AP may determine the frequency resource (for example, a subcarrier) assigned to the EHT-STF of each Slave AP based on, for example, the waveform conversion parameter notified from the Master AP or the specified parameter.
- the frequency resource for example, a subcarrier
- the subcarriers to which EHT-STF of each Slave AP is assigned are different.
- the signal waveforms in the frequency domain of EHT-STF transmitted by each Slave AP are different from each other. Therefore, according to the method 1, in the STA (for example, the wireless communication device 200), the fluctuation of the received power between the EHT and STF transmitted from the plurality of Slave APs can be reduced, and the AGC performance can be improved.
- Method 2 As in method 1, the EHT-STF is frequency divided for a plurality of sources (eg, Slave AP).
- sources eg, Slave AP
- the EHT-LTF is frequency-divided with respect to the Slave AP, for example.
- the frequency resource (eg, subcarrier) to which the EHT-LTF is assigned in one Slave AP is different from the frequency resource to which the EHT-LTF is assigned in another Slave AP.
- the subcarriers assigned to the EHT-LTF overlap with a part of the subcarriers assigned to the EHT-STF.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of frequency allocation of EHT-STF and EHT-LTF.
- three Slave APs, Slave AP1, Slave AP2, and Slave AP3, perform cooperative communication.
- the EHT-STF is allocated at 8 subcarrier intervals in the frequency domain.
- the subcarrier interval to which EHT-STF is assigned is not limited to 8 subcarriers, and may be another interval (for example, 16 subcarriers).
- the EHT-LTF when the EHT-LTF is not frequency-divided, the EHT-LTF is assigned at intervals of 4 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the subcarrier interval to which EHT-LTF is assigned is not limited to 4 subcarriers, and may be another interval (for example, 1 or 2 subcarriers).
- a plurality of subcarriers with an interval of 8 subcarriers are assigned to each of the EHT-STFs of the three Slave APs that perform cooperative communication.
- frequency resources at 24 subcarrier intervals are assigned to the EHT-STF of each Slave AP.
- the subcarriers to which the EHT-LTF transmitted from each Slave AP is assigned are different from each other.
- a plurality of subcarriers with an interval of 4 subcarriers are assigned to each of the EHT-STFs of the three Slave APs that communicate in cooperation.
- the subcarrier to which the EHT-LTF of each Slave AP is assigned may be determined based on the number of Slave APs related to cooperative transmission (for example, 3 in FIG. 7).
- the subcarrier interval (in other words, the range of frequency resources) to which the EHT-LTF of each Slave AP is assigned may be calculated by "subcarrier interval of EHT-STF x number of Slave APs".
- the subcarrier interval to which the EHT-LTF of each Slave AP is assigned is 24 subcarriers.
- the subcarrier interval of the EHT-LTF is 4 subcarriers
- 6 subcarriers adjacent to each other in the frequency domain are assigned to the EHT-LTF transmitted from each Slave AP.
- the EHT-LTF allocated at 4 subcarrier intervals is transmitted from any one of the 3 Slave APs every 24 subcarriers, and the remaining APs. Is not sent from.
- the Master AP may transmit a MAP Trigger (Fig. 1) including the number of Slave APs (in other words, waveform conversion parameters) to the Slave AP.
- a MAP Trigger Fig. 1
- the subcarrier intervals of EHT-STF and EHT-LTF may be notified from the Master AP to the Slave AP, for example, or may be specified in the standard.
- the Master AP may include the Slave AP number in the MAP Trigger and send it to the Slave AP.
- the Slave AP may determine the Slave AP number based on the order of the Slave APs specified in the MAP Trigger.
- Each Slave AP determines the frequency resource (for example, subcarrier) assigned to each of the EHT-STF and EHT-LTF of each Slave AP based on, for example, the waveform conversion parameter notified from the Master AP or the specified parameter. You can do it.
- the frequency resource for example, subcarrier
- the subcarriers to which the reference signals (for example, EHT-STF and EHT-LTF) of each Slave AP are assigned are different.
- the signal waveforms in the frequency domain of the reference signals (for example, EHT-STF and EHT-LTF) transmitted by each Slave AP are different from each other. Therefore, according to the method 2, in the STA (for example, the wireless communication device 200), the fluctuation of the received power between the EHT and STF transmitted from the plurality of Slave APs can be reduced, and the AGC performance can be improved.
- the reference signal of each Slave AP is related to EHT-STF and EHT-LTF.
- the frequency resource (subcarrier) to which EHT-STF is assigned and the subcarrier to which EHT-LTF is assigned partially overlap (in other words, are the same).
- the subcarrier to which one EHT-LTF is assigned out of the six EHT-LTFs is the EHT of the Slave AP. -Same as the subcarrier to which STF is assigned.
- the frequency characteristics in the propagation path between Slave AP and STA become the same in some of EHT-STF and EHT-LTF. Therefore, the difference in received power due to the frequency characteristics of the propagation path between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF can be reduced, and the AGC performance in STA can be improved.
- the frequency allocation of EHT-LTF in Method 2 is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
- the subcarrier (in other words, the range of frequency resources) to which the EHT-LTF of each Slave AP is assigned may be determined based on the subcarrier interval of the EHT-STF. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the subcarrier interval of EHT-STF is 8 subcarriers and the subcarrier interval of EHT-LTF is 4 subcarriers, the subcarrier interval to which EHT-LTF of each Slave AP is assigned. May be 8 subcarriers. In this case, as shown in FIG.
- the subcarrier interval of the EHT-LTF is 4 subcarriers, 2 subcarriers adjacent to each other in the frequency domain are assigned to the EHT-LTF transmitted from each Slave AP.
- the subcarrier to which one of the two adjacent EHT-LTFs is assigned is the same as the subcarrier to which the EHT-STF is assigned. Therefore, in FIG. 8, the difference in received power due to the frequency characteristics of the propagation path can be reduced between the EHT-STF and the EHT-LTF, so that the AGC performance in the STA can be improved.
- the EHT-STF is assigned to a subcarrier based on a different offset for each of the plurality of sources (eg, Slave AP).
- FIG. 9 shows an example of frequency allocation of EHT-STF.
- three Slave APs, Slave AP1, Slave AP2, and Slave AP3, perform cooperative communication.
- the EHT-STF when the EHT-STF is not frequency-divided, the EHT-STF is allocated at 8 subcarrier intervals in the frequency domain.
- the subcarrier interval to which EHT-STF is assigned is not limited to 8 subcarriers, and may be another interval (for example, 16 subcarriers).
- the Slave AP is, for example, an offset with respect to the position of the subcarrier (in other words, the frequency position) to which ETH-STF is assigned when frequency division is not performed, and the offset is different from the offset used by other Slave APs.
- the subcarrier position to which EHT-STF is assigned is determined. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a different offset is added to each Slave AP with respect to the position of the subcarrier to which EHT-STF is assigned when frequency division is not performed.
- the offset of each Slave AP may be set in the order of 0,1, -1,2, -2 ....
- the Master AP may transmit a MAP Trigger (FIG. 1) including an offset value (in other words, a waveform conversion parameter) to the Slave AP.
- a MAP Trigger (FIG. 1) including an offset value (in other words, a waveform conversion parameter) to the Slave AP.
- the subcarrier interval of EHT-STF may be notified from the Master AP to the Slave AP, or may be specified in the standard.
- the Master AP may include the Slave AP number in the MAP Trigger and send it to the Slave AP.
- the Slave AP may determine the Slave AP number based on the order of the Slave APs specified in the MAP Trigger.
- Each Slave AP determines the frequency resource (for example, subcarrier) assigned to each of the EHT-STF and EHT-LTF of each Slave AP based on, for example, the waveform conversion parameter notified from the Master AP or the specified parameter. You can do it.
- the frequency resource for example, subcarrier
- the STA for example, the wireless communication device 200
- the interval of the frequency resource (for example, subcarrier) to which the EHT-STF of each Slave AP is assigned is the same as the subcarrier interval to which the EHT-STF is assigned when frequency division is not performed (for example, 8 subcarriers). Interval). In other words, the subcarrier intervals to which each Slave AP allocates EHT-STF are the same.
- the subcarrier spacing (24 subcarriers) to which the EHT-STF of each Slave AP is assigned is EHT when frequency division is not performed.
- the subcarrier interval to which EHT-STF of each Slave AP is assigned can be narrowed as compared with method 1 and method 2.
- the repetition time length of the EHT-STF in the time domain can be lengthened as compared with the method 1 and the method 2, so that the timing detection performance in the STA can be improved.
- the EHT- of each Slave AP Since a frequency closer to the STF (for example, an adjacent subcarrier) is assigned, it becomes easier to maintain the periodicity of the combined wave at the time of reception in the STA.
- the offset set for each Slave AP is not limited to this.
- the offset value interval set for each Slave AP is wider than, for example, 0,1, -1,2, -2, ... (In other words, when shifting by one subcarrier). It may be set.
- the offset value may be set to a value obtained by rounding down "subcarrier interval common to Slave APs / (number of Slave APs)". For example, if the subcarrier interval common to Slave APs is 8 subcarriers and the number of Slave APs is 3, the offset values are 0,2,-2.
- the subcarriers to which EHT-STF from each Slave AP is assigned may shift in STA.
- the STA receives the EHT-STF transmitted from each Slave AP at a different frequency, so for example, AGC. Deterioration of performance can be suppressed.
- Cyclic Shift Diversity which adds a unique cyclic shift to the signal of each transmit chain, is adopted in transmission / reception by a plurality of transmit chains in AP and STA (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4).
- CSD Cyclic Shift Diversity
- the transmit chain represents a unit of transmission, and may correspond to, for example, an antenna (for example, a transmitting antenna) or a stream.
- different patrol shifts are set for each of a plurality of sources (for example, Slave AP) for EHT-STF.
- the Slave AP adds a cyclic shift amount to the EHT-STF that is different from the cyclic shift amount used by other Slave APs for the EHT-LTF.
- an offset is added to the EHT-STF transmitted from each of the multiple Slave APs in the time domain.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a cyclic shift for space-time stream number n with respect to the total number of space-time streams (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 4).
- the total number of transmit chains represents, for example, the total number of transmit chains in each Slave AP that communicates cooperatively.
- the amount is set in each transmit chain of AP1
- the cyclic shift amount set for each Slave AP is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
- the Master AP is a MAP that includes waveform conversion parameters such as the number of transmit chains (or the total number of transmit chains) of each Slave AP and the cyclic shift number n at the beginning of the cyclic shift set for each Slave AP.
- a Trigger (eg, FIG. 1) may be sent to the Slave AP.
- each Slave AP can apply the cyclic shift set for each Slave AP (and for each transmit chain) to the EHT-STF.
- the cyclic shift amount given to the reference signal (for example, EHT-STF) transmitted in each of the transmit chains of each Slave AP is different.
- the signal waveforms in the time domain of the reference signal (for example, EHT-STF) transmitted by each Slave AP are different from each other. Therefore, according to the method 4, in the STA (for example, the wireless communication device 200), the fluctuation of the received power between the EHT and STF transmitted from the plurality of Slave APs can be reduced, and the AGC performance can be improved.
- each Slave AP receives a notification from the Master AP (for example, MAP Trigger) to transmit chain of each Slave AP.
- the patrol shift given to can be specified.
- FIG. 10 shows, as an example, a cyclic shift amount in which the total number of transmit chains is up to 8, but a cyclic shift for a number of transmit chains of 9 or more may be defined.
- Method 5 for example, the format of the reference signals (EHT-STF and EHT-LTF) (in other words, the transmission method or the waveform conversion method) is switched based on the information about STA or the information about AP.
- EHT-STF and EHT-LTF the format of the reference signals
- the waveforms of EHT-STF and EHT-LTF may differ, and the AGC performance or timing detection accuracy of EHT-STF and EHT-LTF may differ.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the probability distribution of the power difference [dB] between EHT-LTF and EHT-STF derived by the computer simulation of the present inventors.
- the horizontal axis represents the power difference [dB] between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF
- the vertical axis represents the cumulative distribution function (CDF: cumulative distribution function).
- no division indicates the characteristics in the case of a format in which neither EHT-STF nor EHT-LTF is frequency-divisioned.
- Method X shows the characteristics in the case of a format (for example, FIG. 2) in which EHT-STF does not divide frequencies and EHT-LTF divides frequencies.
- method 2 shows the characteristics in the case of a frequency-divisioned format (for example, FIG. 7) in EHT-STF and EHT-LTF based on the above-mentioned method 2, and “method 3" is described in the above-mentioned method 3. Based on this, the characteristics of the EHT-STF and EHT-LTF in the case of a frequency division format (for example, FIG. 9) are shown.
- AGC performance Represents a characteristic.
- methods 2 and 3 show better properties as compared to "method X". Further, the method 2 has the same characteristics as in the case of "no division", and shows better characteristics as compared with the method 3.
- FIG. 11 shows that the methods 2 and 3 have better AGC performance than the method X. Further, FIG. 11 shows that the AGC performance is the same in the case of the method 2 and the case of “no division”, and the method 2 shows that the AGC performance is better than that of the method 3.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show an example of the timing detection results of each of the method 2 and the method 3 obtained by the computer simulation of the present inventors.
- method X in other words, when there is no frequency division of EHT-STF, for example, as in method 3 (for example, FIG. 9), as compared with method 2, EHT- of each Slave AP Since the subcarrier interval to which STF is assigned is narrow, the repetition time length of EHT-STF in the time domain can be lengthened, and the timing detection accuracy in STA can be improved. Therefore, for example, (method 3 and method X) has higher timing detection accuracy than method 2.
- FIG. 14 shows an example summarizing the power difference (in other words, AGC performance) and timing detection accuracy between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF for method X, method 2 and method 3.
- the characteristics of AGC performance and timing detection accuracy differ depending on the EHT-STF and EHT-LTF formats (in other words, the transmission method or the waveform conversion method). For example, focusing on AGC performance, Method 2 is more suitable than Method X and Method 3. On the other hand, for example, focusing on the timing detection accuracy, the method X or the method 3 is more suitable than the method 2.
- the permissible power difference between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF in STA may differ depending on each product. Further, for example, when the timing can be detected by L-STF in STA, the STA does not have to detect the timing based on EHT-STF.
- the suitable reference signal format (in other words, the waveform conversion method) may differ depending on the STA.
- the format of EHT-STF or EHT-LTF is determined based on the performance of STA (in other words, specifications or capabilities).
- each STA may determine the format of EHT-STF or EHT-LTF.
- the format of EHT-STF or LTF may be switched in STA.
- the wider the dynamic range for the received signal the wider the range in which the fluctuation of the received power difference can be tolerated, and the less likely the AGC performance deteriorates. Therefore, for example, in STA, when the dynamic range for the received signal is wider (for example, when the dynamic range is equal to or larger than the threshold value), the timing is shown in FIG. 14 regardless of the performance regarding the power difference between the EHT-STF and the EHT-LTF.
- the format of Method X or Method 3 with higher detection accuracy may be applied.
- the method 2 in which the performance regarding the power difference between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF is better is better.
- the format of Method 3 may be applied.
- the method 2 when timing detection based on EHT-STF is not performed in STA, in FIG. 14, the method 2 in which the performance regarding the power difference between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF is better regardless of the timing detection performance.
- the format of Method 3 may be applied.
- the format of Method X or Method 3 having higher timing detection accuracy may be applied in FIG.
- the STA may determine the format of Method X (eg, FIG. 2 or FIG. 3) when the dynamic range for the received signal is wider and timing detection is performed based on EHT-STF. Further, the STA may determine the format of Method 3 (for example, FIG. 9) when the dynamic range for the received signal is narrower and the timing detection based on EHT-STF is performed. Further, the STA may determine the format of Method 2 (for example, FIG. 7) when timing detection based on EHT-STF is not performed regardless of the dynamic range of the received signal.
- Method X eg, FIG. 2 or FIG. 3
- Method 3 for example, FIG. 9
- the STA may determine the format of Method 2 (for example, FIG. 7) when timing detection based on EHT-STF is not performed regardless of the dynamic range of the received signal.
- the STA may notify the AP of the determined EHT-STF format.
- at least one of AssociationRequest and ReassociationRequest, or other control information may be used for the format notification of EHT-STF.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of adding the EHT-STF format to the AssociationRequest table (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 5).
- the STA determines the format of the EHT-STF (in other words, switching or selection) has been described above, but the format of the EHT-STF may be determined by the AP.
- the AP may be determined based on information about the STA's ability (eg, capability) notified by the STA.
- the AP may notify the STA of the selected EHT-STF format, for example, by MAP NDPA (eg, FIG. 1).
- the format of EHT-STF may be determined based on, for example, the number of Slave APs that perform cooperative communication. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, even in the format of Method 2, when the number of Slave APs is small (for example, when the number is 2 or less), it is compared with the case where the number of Slave APs is large (for example, when there are more than 2). Therefore, there is little deterioration in timing detection accuracy.
- the AP determines the format of the method 2 when the number of Slave APs is equal to or less than the threshold value (for example, 2), and when the number of Slave APs is larger than the threshold value (for example, 2), the method X or the method 3
- the format of may be determined.
- the AP may notify the STA of the selected EHT-STF format, for example, by MAP NDPA (eg, FIG. 1).
- the AGC performance and the timing detection accuracy in the EHT-STF and the EHT-LTF can be improved by determining (or switching) the format of the EHT-STF based on the STA performance or the number of APs. ..
- Method 5 as shown in FIG. 14, Method 2 and Method 3 have been described, but the method applied to the EHT-STF format is not limited to Method 2 and Method 3, and Method 1 and Method 4 are applicable. May be applied. For example, since the format of EHT-STF is the same in method 1 and method 2, the timing detection accuracy of method 1 is the same as that of method 2. Also, method 4 may be applied instead of the EHT-STF format applied in the above example.
- Method 6 For example, in methods 1 to 5, it is assumed that the format of the time domain of EHT-STF is one symbol. Method 6 describes a case where the time domain format of the EHT-STF is a plurality of symbols (for example, two symbols).
- the timing detection performance of method X or method 3 is better than that of method 2, and with respect to the power difference between EHT-STF and EHT-LTF (in other words, AGC performance), method 2 is method X. And better than method 3.
- the format of method X (or method 3) is set for the first symbol, and the format of method 2 is applied to the second symbol. May be done.
- the Slave AP transmits, for example, an EHT-STF having the same waveform among a plurality of Slave APs that communicate in cooperation with each other in the first symbol among the two symbols constituting the EHT-STF.
- the Slave AP transmits, for example, an EHT-STF having the same waveform as the EHT-STF transmitted by another Slave AP at the first symbol.
- the Slave AP is different for each of a plurality of Slave APs in the second symbol
- the EHT-STF is a frequency resource that overlaps with at least a part of the frequency resources (for example, subcarriers) to which the EHT-LTF is assigned in the Slave AP.
- the Slave AP transmits the EHT-STF in a subcarrier that overlaps with at least a part of the subcarriers to which the Slave AP allocates the EHT-LTF, for example, in the second symbol.
- AGC performance can be improved with the second symbol.
- the fluctuation of the received power between the EHT-LTF can be reduced and the AGC performance can be improved.
- the AGC performance in the EHT-LTF can be improved by applying the format of the method 2 to the second symbol at a position closer to the EHT-LTF among the two symbols of the EHT-STF.
- the fluctuation of the received power can be reduced and the timing detection accuracy can be improved, so that the system improvement effect by the downlink cooperative communication can be improved.
- the number of symbols that make up EHT-STF may be 3 or more.
- the first symbol may be set not only by the method X but also by a format (for example, method 3 or method 4) for improving the timing detection accuracy.
- the second symbol may be set not only in the method 2 but also in a format (for example, method 1 or method 4) for improving the AGC performance.
- a cyclic shift amount is defined in which the total number of transmit chains is up to eight. Therefore, in order to set a different cyclic shift amount for each transmit chain even when the total number of transmit chains is 9 or more, for example, a new definition of the cyclic shift amount corresponding to the total number of 9 or more transmit chains (in other words, in other words). Extension of definition) is expected.
- the phase shift amount in each total number of transmit chains must be made smaller or the maximum phase shift amount must be made larger, and the effect of the cyclic shift ( For example, the effect of reducing fluctuations in received power depending on the phase of the propagation path) may be reduced.
- Method 7 describes a method of determining the format of EHT-STF for a larger total number of transmit chains (for example, in the case of 9 or more) without extending the definition of the cyclic shift amount.
- an AP for example, Slave AP performs waveform conversion (for example, for example) according to Method 4 when the total number of transmit chains (or antennas) to which EHT-STF is transmitted in a plurality of APs is equal to or less than a threshold value (for example, 8). Apply the circuit shift).
- APs generate EHT-STFs with different waveforms in the time domain among a plurality of APs when the total number of transmit chains is less than or equal to the threshold value.
- the AP uses the EHT-STF waveform when the total number of transmit chains (or antennas) to which the EHT-STF is transmitted is larger than the threshold value (for example, 8) in the plurality of APs.
- the Slave AP of the Slave AP makes a difference in both the time domain and the frequency domain from the EHT-STF transmitted to the STA.
- the AP also uses waveform conversion in the time domain and frequency domain.
- the AP may use the formats of Method 4 and Method 3 together.
- the MAP Trigger (for example, FIG. 1) has the "total number of transmit chains of Slave APs" in Method 4, the "first cyclic shift number” of each Slave AP, and the Slave APs in Method 3.
- An “offset value” may be included.
- the Slave AP is given a cyclic shift given to the transmit chain of each Slave AP by a notification from the Master AP (for example, MAP Trigger), and an offset of the subcarrier to which the EHT-STF is assigned in each Slave AP.
- the value can be specified.
- the reference signals eg, EHT-STF and EHT-
- the waveform of LTF can be made different for each AP. Therefore, according to the method 7, for example, even when the total number of transmit chains in FIG. 10 is 9 or more, the EHT-STF and the EHT-LTF transmitted from a plurality of Slave APs in the STA (for example, the wireless communication device 200).
- AGC performance can be improved by reducing fluctuations in received power.
- the method of waveform conversion in the frequency domain used in combination with method 4 is not limited to method 3, and may be method 1 or method 2.
- the waveforms in the time domain and the frequency domain are similar to those in the method 7.
- the conversion may be used together.
- the wireless communication control device 100 refers to different waveforms among the plurality of wireless communication control devices 100 for cooperative transmission to the wireless communication device 200 (for example, STA). Generates a signal (EHT-STF or EHT-LTF) and sends a reference signal. By transmitting this reference signal, for example, in downlink cooperative communication, the wireless communication control device 100 can appropriately transmit the reference signal, reduce the fluctuation of the received power in the wireless communication device 200, and improve the AGC performance.
- EHT-STF or EHT-LTF EHT-LTF
- a plurality of APs perform cooperative communication with the STA
- the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- at least a part of a plurality of APs may be replaced with STA.
- the present disclosure may be applied when one or more APs and one or more STAs perform cooperative communication with another STA.
- the present disclosure may be applied when two or more STAs perform cooperative communication with another STA.
- reference signals having different waveforms are transmitted between a plurality of sources (for example, Slave AP) in cooperative communication.
- a plurality of sources for example, Slave AP
- the present disclosure is not limited to this, and for example, among a plurality of sources, some sources have different waveforms of reference signals (in other words, frequency domain allocation, offset, cyclic shift, etc.), and other sources.
- the waveform of the reference signal may be the same at the source. Even in this case, the fluctuation of the received power in the STA can be suppressed and the AGC distortion can be suppressed as compared with the case where a plurality of sources in cooperative communication transmit reference signals having the same waveform.
- the number of Slave APs for cooperative communication is three has been described, but the number of APs for cooperative communication is not limited to three, and may be another number.
- the subcarrier is sometimes called a tone.
- the unit of the frequency resource is not limited to the subcarrier, and may be another resource unit.
- the subcarrier interval to which the reference signal is assigned in the above-described embodiment is an example, and may be another interval.
- each signal for example, each packet
- the term representing each signal is an example, and the present disclosure is not limited to this.
- Each functional block used in the description of the above embodiment is partially or wholly realized as an LSI which is an integrated circuit, and each process described in the above embodiment is partially or wholly. It may be controlled by one LSI or a combination of LSIs.
- the LSI may be composed of individual chips, or may be composed of one chip so as to include a part or all of functional blocks.
- the LSI may include data input and output.
- LSIs may be referred to as ICs, system LSIs, super LSIs, and ultra LSIs depending on the degree of integration.
- the method of making an integrated circuit is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit, a general-purpose processor, or a dedicated processor. Further, an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that can be programmed after the LSI is manufactured, or a reconfigurable processor that can reconfigure the connection and settings of the circuit cells inside the LSI may be used.
- the present disclosure may be realized as digital processing or analog processing. Furthermore, if an integrated circuit technology that replaces an LSI appears due to advances in semiconductor technology or another technology derived from it, it is naturally possible to integrate functional blocks using that technology. There is a possibility of applying biotechnology.
- the communication device may include a wireless transceiver and a processing / control circuit.
- the wireless transmitter / receiver may include a receiver and a transmitter, or those as functions.
- the radio transmitter / receiver (transmitter, receiver) may include an RF (Radio Frequency) module and one or more antennas.
- RF modules may include amplifiers, RF modulators / demodulators, or the like.
- Non-limiting examples of communication devices include telephones (mobile phones, smartphones, etc.), tablets, personal computers (PCs) (laptops, desktops, notebooks, etc.), cameras (digital stills / video cameras, etc.).
- Digital players digital audio / video players, etc.
- wearable devices wearable cameras, smart watches, tracking devices, etc.
- game consoles digital book readers
- telehealth telemedicines remote health Care / medicine prescription
- vehicles with communication functions or mobile transportation automobiles, airplanes, ships, etc.
- combinations of the above-mentioned various devices can be mentioned.
- Communication devices are not limited to those that are portable or mobile, but are all types of devices, devices, systems that are not portable or fixed, such as smart home devices (home appliances, lighting equipment, smart meters or Includes measuring instruments, control panels, etc.), vending machines, and any other "Things” that can exist on the IoT (Internet of Things) network.
- smart home devices home appliances, lighting equipment, smart meters or Includes measuring instruments, control panels, etc.
- vending machines and any other “Things” that can exist on the IoT (Internet of Things) network.
- Communication includes data communication using a combination of these, in addition to data communication using a cellular system, wireless LAN system, communication satellite system, etc.
- the communication device also includes a device such as a controller or a sensor that is connected or connected to a communication device that executes the communication function described in the present disclosure.
- a device such as a controller or a sensor that is connected or connected to a communication device that executes the communication function described in the present disclosure.
- it includes controllers and sensors that generate control and data signals used by communication devices that perform the communication functions of the communication device.
- Communication devices also include infrastructure equipment that communicates with or controls these non-limiting devices, such as base stations, access points, and any other device, device, or system. ..
- the wireless communication control device is the first wireless communication control device, and the waveform of the reference signal transmitted to the wireless communication device in cooperation with the second wireless communication control device is described above.
- the second wireless communication control device includes a control circuit that makes the waveform of the reference signal transmitted to the wireless communication device different from each other in at least one of a frequency domain and a time domain, and a transmission circuit that transmits the reference signal. ..
- the reference signal includes a short training field (STF) signal
- the first frequency resource to which the STF signal is assigned in the first wireless communication control device is the second. It is different from the second frequency resource to which the STF signal is assigned in the wireless communication control device of.
- STF short training field
- the reference signal includes a long training field (LTF) signal
- the third frequency resource to which the LTF signal is assigned in the first wireless communication control device is the second.
- the third frequency resource overlaps with at least a part of the first frequency resource.
- the third frequency resource and the fourth frequency resource are determined based on the number of wireless communication control devices involved in cooperative transmission.
- the frequency resource interval to which the first wireless communication control device allocates the reference signal is the same as the frequency resource interval to which the second wireless communication control device allocates the reference signal.
- the control circuit assigns a second frequency position to which the reference signal is assigned based on an offset that is an offset with respect to the first frequency position of the interval and is different from the offset used by the second wireless communication control device. decide.
- control circuit adds a cyclic shift amount different from the cyclic shift amount used by the second wireless communication control device for the reference signal to the reference signal.
- the reference signal includes a short training field (STF) signal, and the format corresponding to the waveform of the STF signal is based on information about the wireless communication device.
- STF short training field
- the format is determined in the wireless communication device.
- control circuit determines the format based on information about the capabilities of the wireless communication device.
- the reference signal includes a short training field (STF) signal, and the format corresponding to the waveform of the STF signal is based on the number of wireless communication control devices involved in cooperative transmission.
- STF short training field
- the reference signal includes a short training field (STF) signal and a long training field (LTF) signal
- the transmission circuit has a plurality of symbols constituting the STF signal.
- the first symbol transmits the STF signal having the same waveform as the STF signal transmitted by the second wireless communication control device
- the second symbol transmits the STF signal of the first wireless communication control device. Transmits the STF signal at a frequency resource that overlaps at least a portion of the frequency resource to which the LTF signal is assigned.
- the second symbol is a symbol closer to the LTF signal than the first symbol.
- control circuit uses the waveform of the reference signal when the total number of antennas to which the reference signal is transmitted is greater than the threshold value, and the second wireless communication control device uses the wireless communication device.
- the waveform and the frequency domain and the time domain of the reference signal transmitted to the address are different from each other.
- the first wireless communication control device obtains the waveform of the reference signal transmitted to the wireless communication device in cooperation with the second wireless communication control device.
- the wireless communication control device of the above makes the waveform of the reference signal transmitted to the wireless communication device different from that of the reference signal in at least one of the frequency domain and the time domain, and transmits the reference signal.
- One embodiment of the present disclosure is useful for wireless communication systems.
- Wireless communication control device 10
- Control unit 12 Transmission unit 101
- Reference signal generation unit 102 Waveform conversion unit 103
- Transmission packet generation unit 104 Wireless transmission / reception unit 105
- Received packet decoding unit 200 Wireless communication device
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Abstract
Description
11beでは、例えば、信号の送信側の複数の無線通信制御装置が、受信側の無線通信装置へデータを協調送信するDL Multi-AP coordination(以下、「下り協調通信」と呼ぶ)の適用が検討されている。なお、無線通信制御装置は、例えば、「アクセスポイント(access point(AP))」又は「基地局」とも呼ばれ、無線通信装置は、例えば、「端末」又は「station(STA)」とも呼ばれる。
本開示の一実施例に係る無線通信システムは、少なくとも2つの送信元(例えば、STA(APを含む))と1つのSTAとを含む。下り協調通信では、例えば、少なくとも2つの送信元(例えば、Slave AP)は、STAに対してプリアンブル用参照信号(例えば、EHT-STF及びEHT-LTF)を協調送信してよい。
図5は、本実施の形態に係る無線通信制御装置100の構成例を示すブロック図である。図5において、無線通信制御装置100は、参照信号生成部101と、波形変換部102と、送信パケット生成部103と、無線送受信部104と、受信パケット復号部105とを有する。
以下、無線通信制御装置100における参照信号の送信方法(例えば、波形の変換方法)の例について説明する。
方法1では、プリアンブル用参照信号(例えば、EHT-STF)は、複数の送信元(例えば、Slave AP)に対して周波数分割される。換言すると、或る送信元であるAPにおいてEHT-STFが割り当てられる周波数リソース(例えば、サブキャリア)は、他の送信元であるAPにおいてEHT-STFが割り当てられる周波数リソースと異なる。
n=0の場合:noSC(iAP, n) = numSC×iAP
n≠0の場合:noSC(iAP, n) = noSC(iAP, n-1)+ numSC×numAP
方法2では、方法1と同様、EHT-STFは、複数の送信元(例えば、Slave AP)に対して周波数分割される。
方法3では、EHT-STFは、複数の送信元(例えば、Slave AP)毎に異なるオフセットに基づいてサブキャリアに割り当てられる。
11axでは、AP及びSTA内の複数のtransmit chainによる送受信において、各transmit chainの信号に固有の巡回シフトを加えるCyclic Shift Diversity(CSD)が採用されている(例えば、非特許文献4を参照)。CSDにより、例えば、伝搬路の位相による受信電力の変動を低減できる。
方法5では、例えば、参照信号(EHT-STF及びEHT-LTF)のフォーマット(換言すると、送信方法又は波形変換方法)を、STAに関する情報又はAPに関する情報に基づいて切り替える。
例えば、方法1~方法5では、EHT-STFの時間領域のフォーマットが1シンボルである場合を想定した。方法6では、EHT-STFの時間領域のフォーマットが複数のシンボル(例えば、2シンボル)である場合について説明する。
例えば、図10では、transmit chain総数が8個までの巡回シフト量が定義されている。よって、transmit chain総数が9個以上の場合にもtransmit chain毎に異なる巡回シフト量を設定するには、例えば、9個以上のtransmit chain総数に対応する巡回シフト量の新たな定義(換言すると、定義の拡張)が想定される。
11 制御部
12 送信部
101 参照信号生成部
102 波形変換部
103 送信パケット生成部
104 無線送受信部
105 受信パケット復号部
200 無線通信装置
Claims (14)
- 第1の無線通信制御装置であって、
第2の無線通信制御装置と協調して無線通信装置宛に送信する参照信号の波形を、前記第2の無線通信制御装置が前記無線通信装置宛に送信する前記参照信号の波形と周波数領域及び時間領域の少なくとも1つにおいて異ならせる制御回路と、
前記参照信号を送信する送信回路と、
を具備する無線通信制御装置。 - 前記参照信号は、short training field(STF)の信号を含み、
前記第1の無線通信制御装置において前記STFの信号が割り当てられる第1の周波数リソースは、前記第2の無線通信制御装置において前記STFの信号が割り当てられる第2の周波数リソースと異なる、
請求項1に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記参照信号は、long training field(LTF)の信号を含み、
前記第1の無線通信制御装置において前記LTFの信号が割り当てられる第3の周波数リソースは、前記第2の無線通信制御装置において前記LTFの信号が割り当てられる第4の周波数リソースと異なり、
前記第3の周波数リソースは、前記第1の周波数リソースの少なくとも一部と重複する、
請求項2に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記第3の周波数リソース及び前記第4の周波数リソースは、協調送信に係る無線通信制御装置の個数に基づいて決定される、
請求項3に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記第1の無線通信制御装置が前記参照信号を割り当てる周波数リソースの間隔は、前記第2の無線通信制御装置が前記参照信号を割り当てる周波数リソースの間隔と同一であり、
前記制御回路は、前記間隔の第1の周波数位置に対するオフセットであって、前記第2の無線通信制御装置が用いるオフセットとは異なるオフセットに基づいて、前記参照信号を割り当てる第2の周波数位置を決定する、
請求項1に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記参照信号に、前記第2の無線通信制御装置が前記参照信号に用いる巡回シフト量とは異なる巡回シフト量を加える、
請求項1に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記参照信号は、short training field(STF)の信号を含み、
前記STFの信号の前記波形に対応するフォーマットは、前記無線通信装置に関する情報に基づく、
請求項1に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記フォーマットは、前記無線通信装置において決定される、
請求項7に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記無線通信装置の能力に関する情報に基づいて、前記フォーマットを決定する、
請求項7に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記参照信号は、short training field(STF)の信号を含み、
前記STFの信号の前記波形に対応するフォーマットは、協調送信に係る無線通信制御装置の個数に基づく、
請求項1に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記参照信号は、short training field(STF)の信号、及び、long training field(LTF)の信号を含み、
前記送信回路は、前記STFの信号を構成する複数のシンボルのうち、
第1のシンボルでは、前記第2の無線通信制御装置が送信する前記STFの信号と同一波形の前記STFの信号を送信し、
第2のシンボルでは、前記第1の無線通信制御装置が前記LTFの信号を割り当てる周波数リソースの少なくとも一部と重複する周波数リソースにおいて前記STFの信号を送信する、
請求項1に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記第2のシンボルは、前記第1のシンボルよりも、前記LTFの信号に近いシンボルである、
請求項11に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記参照信号が送信されるアンテナの総数が閾値より多い場合に、前記参照信号の波形を、前記第2の無線通信制御装置が前記無線通信装置宛に送信する前記参照信号の波形と周波数領域及び時間領域の双方において異ならせる、
請求項1に記載の無線通信制御装置。 - 第1の無線通信制御装置は、
第2の無線通信制御装置と協調して無線通信装置宛に送信する参照信号の波形を、前記第2の無線通信制御装置が前記無線通信装置宛に送信する前記参照信号の波形と周波数領域及び時間領域の少なくとも1つにおいて異ならせ、
前記参照信号を送信する、
無線通信制御方法。
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