WO2021082805A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021082805A1
WO2021082805A1 PCT/CN2020/116478 CN2020116478W WO2021082805A1 WO 2021082805 A1 WO2021082805 A1 WO 2021082805A1 CN 2020116478 W CN2020116478 W CN 2020116478W WO 2021082805 A1 WO2021082805 A1 WO 2021082805A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
glass cover
camera
display screen
lens
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/116478
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖寒
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021082805A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021082805A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/52—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including functional features of a camera

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device can control various functions of the electronic device through its main board, such as the main board controlling the camera module to realize the camera function.
  • the front camera of the smart phone can be installed in the non-display area of the smart phone, but the camera will additionally occupy the space of the smart phone and reduce the screen-to-body ratio of the smart phone.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which can increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a display screen comprising a display area and a function area connected to each other;
  • a camera the camera is arranged on the side of the non-display surface of the display screen.
  • a glass cover the glass cover is arranged between the camera and the display screen, the glass cover covers the lens of the camera, the glass cover is arranged corresponding to the functional area, and the glass cover and the display The functional areas are separated from each other;
  • the camera is used to collect light signals that pass through the functional area and the glass cover.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which is characterized in that it includes:
  • a display screen the display screen is provided with a function hole, and the function hole penetrates the display screen in a thickness direction of the display screen;
  • a camera the camera is arranged in the function hole
  • a glass cover is arranged on the lens of the camera, and the glass cover covers the lens of the camera;
  • the camera is used to collect light signals passing through the glass cover.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the electronic device shown in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part of the devices in the area A shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a glass cover in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of area A shown in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • An electronic device such as the electronic device 20 shown in FIG. 1 may include a display screen such as the display screen 200 and a housing such as the housing 400.
  • the display screen 200 may be disposed on the housing 400 to form a storage space, and the storage space may contain various components of the electronic device 20 such as a camera, a circuit board, a battery, and the like.
  • the electronic device 20 may be a computing device such as a laptop computer, a computer monitor containing an embedded computer, a tablet computer, a cell phone, a media player, or other handheld or portable electronic devices, smaller devices (such as watch devices) , Hanging devices, earphones or earpiece devices, devices embedded in glasses or other devices worn on the user’s head, or other wearable or micro devices), televisions, computer monitors that do not contain embedded computers , Game devices, navigation devices, embedded systems (such as systems in which electronic devices with displays are installed in kiosks or cars), devices that implement the functions of two or more of these devices, or other electronic devices equipment.
  • the electronic device 20 is a portable device, such as a cell phone, media player, tablet computer, or other portable computing device. Other configurations can be used for the electronic device 20 if necessary.
  • FIG. 1 is only illustrative.
  • the display screen 200 may be a touch screen display incorporating conductive capacitive touch sensor electrode layers or other touch sensor components (for example, resistive touch sensor components, acoustic touch sensor components, force-based touch sensor components, light-based touch sensor components, etc.), or It can be a non-touch sensitive display. Capacitive touch screen electrodes can be formed by indium tin oxide pads or arrays of other transparent conductive structures.
  • the display screen 200 may include a display pixel array formed by liquid crystal display (LCD) components, an electrophoretic display pixel array, a plasma display pixel array, an organic light emitting diode display pixel array, an electrowetting display pixel array, or a display based on other display technologies Pixels.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the display screen 200 may include a display area such as the display area 220 and a function area such as the function area 240.
  • the display area 220 and the functional area 240 may be connected to each other, and the mutual connection may be understood as a physical connection, for example, the display area 220 and the functional area 240 share a glass substrate.
  • the functional area 240 may be surrounded by the display area 220, and the functional area 240 may also be located at the corners of the display area 220.
  • the functional area 240 may have a circular structure or other structures.
  • the display area 220 may be provided with display layers such as pixels, circuits, etc., to have a display function, and thus may display images.
  • the functional area 240 is not provided with display layers such as pixels, circuits, etc., and the functional area 240 may include a hollow area formed by the upper glass substrate and the lower glass substrate, so that the light transmittance of the functional area 240 can be improved.
  • functional devices such as cameras and ambient light sensors may be provided on one side of the functional area 240, or on the non-display surface of the display screen 200, so that the functional devices such as cameras and ambient light sensors can transmit signals through the functional area 240.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a split view of a part of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 2.
  • the electronic device 20 may further include a camera 600, and the camera 60,000 may be disposed in the storage space formed by the display screen 200 and the housing 400, such as being fixed on the housing 400.
  • the camera 600 may be arranged on the non-display surface side of the display screen 200, such as the camera 600 and the functional area 240 correspondingly arranged, or the camera 600 is arranged directly below the functional area 240.
  • the camera 600 can collect images through the functional area 240 of the display screen 200 to realize functions such as taking pictures.
  • the camera 600 may include a lens 620, a base 640, and a circuit board 660. Both the lens 620 and the circuit board 660 can be disposed on the base 640.
  • the lens 620 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 660 to realize functions such as taking pictures.
  • the circuit board 660 may include a flexible circuit board part and a printed circuit board part.
  • the printed circuit board part may be arranged in the base 640, the flexible circuit board part may be arranged outside the base 640, and the flexible circuit board part may be connected to the electronic device 20.
  • the motherboard is electrically connected, such as through a connector.
  • the camera 600 is installed inside the electronic device 20, in order to protect the lens 620 of the camera 600, so as to keep the lens 620 of the camera 600 and the display screen 200 spaced apart from each other, so that the display screen 200 and the lens 620 are kept apart. A certain distance avoids damage to the lens 620 or the display 200 due to contact, collision, or squeeze between the lens 620 and the display 200.
  • the camera 600 has a certain field of view (Field Of Fiew, FOV), for example, the field of view of the camera 600 in the embodiment of the present application is 70 degrees, 80 degrees, 90 degrees, and so on.
  • the size of the functional area 240 of the display screen 200 can be set according to the size of the field of view of the camera 600.
  • the size of the functional area 240 of the display screen 200 is positively correlated with the field of view of the camera 600, or the functional area 240 of the display screen 200
  • the size of is proportional to the angle of view of the camera 600.
  • the angle of view of the camera 600 it changes in a positive direction.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part of the devices in the area A shown in FIG. 2.
  • the camera 600 may have a first angle of view F1, such as 80 degrees, and the first angle of view F1 is reduced by the refraction of the display screen 200 to form a second angle of view F2, such as
  • the second field of view F2 is 50.74 degrees, corresponding to the functional area 240 of the display screen 200, a diameter H of about 3.68 mm needs to be set to meet the field of view requirement of the camera 600.
  • one or more glass covers may be provided between the camera 600 and the display screen 200.
  • the electronic device 20 may also include a glass cover 800.
  • the glass cover 800 may be disposed in the storage space formed by the display screen 200 and the housing 400, such as fixed on the lens 620 of the camera 600, so that the glass The cover 800 is located between the camera 600 and the display screen 200.
  • the glass cover 800 can be directly fixed to the periphery of the lens 620 by means of glue bonding, double-sided adhesive bonding, or clamping, so as to cover the lens 620.
  • the glass cover 800 and the display screen 200 are arranged at intervals, and the glass cover 800 is arranged corresponding to the functional area 240, or the glass cover 800 is arranged directly below the functional area 240.
  • the glass cover 800 may be made of glass material, which has light-transmitting properties.
  • the camera 600 can collect images through the functional area 240 of the display screen 200 and the glass cover 800, so that the field of view of the camera 600 can be further reduced after two refractions, thereby reducing the diameter of the functional area 240.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glass cover in the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the glass cover 800 may include a light-transmitting part 820 and a protrusion 840 connected to each other, and the light-transmitting part 820 and the protrusion 840 may be integrally formed.
  • the protruding part 840 may be provided on the periphery of the light-transmitting part 820 so that the protruding part 840 is protrudingly provided along one surface of the light-transmitting part 820.
  • the protruding part 840 can be fixed on the periphery of the lens 620 by means of glue bonding, double-sided adhesive bonding, or clamping, so that the distance between the transparent part 820 and the lens 620 is greater, and the transparent part 820 covers the lens. 620.
  • the structure of the glass cover 800 is not limited to this.
  • the glass cover 800 is a flat structure, and the flat glass cover can be directly fixed on the periphery of the lens 620 by means of glue bonding, double-sided adhesive bonding, etc. .
  • the glass cover 800 is not limited to be fixed on the lens 620.
  • the glass cover 800 is fixed on the base 640 through the protrusion 840.
  • the glass cover of the flat structure can also be fixedly connected to the base 640 through other connecting structures.
  • the glass cover 800 is fixed on the non-display surface of the display screen 200 by the protrusion 840.
  • the protrusion 840 can be arranged around the functional area 240, and the protrusion 840 can ensure that the transparent portion 820 and the functional area 240 are spaced apart.
  • the protruding part 840 can ensure that there is a gap between the light transmitting part 820 and the functional area 240.
  • the glass cover of the flat structure can also be fixedly connected to the non-display surface of the display screen 200 through other connecting structures to ensure that the glass cover of the flat structure is spaced from the display screen 200.
  • FIG. 6, is an enlarged view of area A shown in FIG. 2.
  • the camera 600 may have a first field of view f1, and the first field of view f1 may refer to the first field of view F1, such as 80 degrees.
  • the refraction of the first field of view f1 through the glass cover 800 is reduced to form a second field of view f2, where the refractive index of the glass cover 800 is, for example, 1.5, and the second field of view f2 may be 50.74 degrees.
  • the refraction of the second field of view f2 through the display screen 200 is reduced to form a third field of view f3, and f3 may be 33.2 degrees.
  • the diameter h of the functional area 240 may be about 2.84 mm, such as 2.48 mm, 2.85 mm, 2.86 mm, 3 mm, etc., which are all less than 3.68 mm. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can reduce the size, such as the diameter, of the functional area 240, thereby increasing the size of the display area 220 of the display screen 200 to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 20.
  • the electronic device 20 may further include a cover 300 and an adhesive layer 500.
  • the cover 300 may cover the display screen 200, for example, the cover 300 covers the display surface of the display screen 200.
  • the cover plate 300 can be bonded and fixed to the display screen 200 through the adhesive layer 500.
  • the cover 300 may be a transparent glass layer, light-transmitting plastic, sapphire, or other transparent dielectric layer to protect the display screen 200.
  • the adhesive layer 500 may use a transparent material such as OCA adhesive.
  • the housing 400 may be formed of plastic, glass, ceramic, fiber composite material, metal (for example, stainless steel, aluminum, etc.), other suitable materials, or a combination of any two or more of these materials.
  • the housing 400 may be formed using a one-piece configuration in which some or all of the housing 400 is processed or molded into a single structure, or multiple structures (for example, an inner frame structure, a surface forming an outer housing) may be used. One or more structures, etc.) are formed.
  • Example 1 An electronic device including:
  • a display screen comprising a display area and a function area connected to each other;
  • a camera the camera is arranged on the side of the non-display surface of the display screen.
  • a glass cover the glass cover is arranged between the camera and the display screen, the glass cover covers the lens of the camera, the glass cover is arranged corresponding to the functional area, and the glass cover and the display The functional areas are separated from each other;
  • the camera is used to collect light signals that pass through the functional area and the glass cover.
  • Example 2 The electronic device according to Example 1, wherein the glass cover has a flat structure, and the glass cover is fixed on the periphery of the lens.
  • Example 3 The electronic device according to Example 1, wherein the glass cover includes a light-transmitting part and a fixing part, the fixing part is provided on the periphery of the light-transmitting part and protrudes along one surface of the light-transmitting part, The light-transmitting part covers the lens, and the fixing part is fixed on the periphery of the lens.
  • Example 4 The electronic device according to Example 3, wherein the glass cover is glued to the periphery of the lens.
  • Example 5 The electronic device according to Example 3, wherein the glass cover is adhered to the periphery of the lens by double-sided tape.
  • Example 6 The electronic device according to Example 1, wherein the glass cover is fixed on the non-display surface of the display screen.
  • Example 7 The electronic device according to Example 6, wherein the glass cover includes a light-transmitting part and a protruding part, the protruding part is provided on the periphery of the light-transmitting part, and the protruding part is arranged along the transparent part.
  • One side of the light part is arranged convexly, the light-transmitting part covers the lens, the light-transmitting part is arranged corresponding to the functional area, and the light-transmitting part and the functional area are spaced apart from each other, the protruding part Fixed on the non-display surface of the display screen.
  • Example 8 The electronic device according to Example 7, wherein the protruding part is arranged around the functional area.
  • Example 9 The electronic device according to Example 7, wherein the protruding part is glued to the non-display surface of the display screen.
  • Example 10 The electronic device according to Example 7, wherein the protrusion is adhered to the non-display surface of the display screen by double-sided tape.
  • Example 11 The electronic device according to Example 2, wherein the functional area has a circular structure.
  • Example 12 The electronic device according to Example 1, wherein the diameter of the functional area is 2.84 mm.
  • Example 13 The electronic device according to Example 1, wherein the display area is arranged around the functional area.
  • Example 14 The electronic device according to example 1, wherein the functional area is arranged at a corner position of the display area.
  • Example 15 The electronic device according to Example 1, wherein the camera is a front camera of the electronic device.
  • Example 16 An electronic device, which includes:
  • a display screen the display screen is provided with a function hole, and the function hole penetrates the display screen in a thickness direction of the display screen;
  • a camera the camera is arranged in the function hole
  • a glass cover is arranged on the lens of the camera, and the glass cover covers the lens of the camera;
  • the camera is used to collect light signals passing through the glass cover.
  • Example 17 The electronic device according to Example 16, wherein the glass cover has a flat structure, and the glass cover is fixed on the periphery of the lens.
  • Example 18 The electronic device according to Example 16, wherein the glass cover includes a light-transmitting part and a fixing part, and the fixing part is provided on the periphery of the light-transmitting part and protrudes along one surface of the light-transmitting part, The light-transmitting part covers the lens, and the fixing part is fixed on the periphery of the lens.
  • Example 19 The electronic device according to Example 18, wherein the glass cover is glued to the periphery of the lens.
  • Example 20 The electronic device according to Example 18, wherein the glass cover is adhered to the periphery of the lens by double-sided tape.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括显示屏、摄像头和玻璃罩，显示屏包括相互连接的显示区和功能区；摄像头设置在显示屏的非显示面一侧；玻璃罩设置在摄像头和显示屏之间，玻璃罩覆盖住摄像头的镜头，玻璃罩与功能区对应设置，且玻璃罩与功能区相互间隔；摄像头用于采集透过功能区和玻璃罩的光信号。本申请实施例可以提高电子设备的屏占比。

Description

电子设备
本申请要求于2019年10月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911047820.5、申请名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，特别涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，诸如智能手机等电子设备越来越普及。在电子设备的使用过程中，电子设备可通过其主板控制电子设备的各种功能，诸如主板控制摄像模组实现摄像功能。
相关技术中，智能手机的前置摄像头可安装在智能手机的非显示区，然而摄像头会额外占用智能手机的空间，降低智能手机的屏占比。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，可以提高电子设备的屏占比。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括：
显示屏，所述显示屏包括相互连接的显示区和功能区；
摄像头，所述摄像头设置在所述显示屏的非显示面一侧；及
玻璃罩，所述玻璃罩设置在所述摄像头和所述显示屏之间，所述玻璃罩覆盖住所述摄像头的镜头，所述玻璃罩与所述功能区对应设置，且所述玻璃罩与所述功能区相互间隔；
所述摄像头用于采集透过所述功能区和所述玻璃罩的光信号。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
显示屏，所述显示屏开设有功能孔，所述功能孔在所述显示屏的厚度方向上贯穿所述显示屏；
摄像头，所述摄像头设置在所述功能孔内；及
玻璃罩，所述玻璃罩设置在所述摄像头的镜头上，所述玻璃罩覆盖住所述摄像头的镜头；
所述摄像头用于采集透过所述玻璃罩的光信号。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
图2为图1所示电子设备部分结构的示意图。
图3为图2所示电子设备部分结构的拆分图。
图4为图2所示A区域中部分器件的放大图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中玻璃罩的结构示意图。
图6为图2所示A区域的放大图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请的保护范围。
请参阅图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。电子设备诸如图1所示电子设备20可包括显示屏诸如显示屏200和壳体诸如壳体400。显示屏200可设置在壳体400上以形成收纳空间，该收纳空间可以收纳电子设备20的各种器件诸如摄像头、电路板、电池等。
电子设备20可为计算设备诸如膝上型计算机、包含嵌入式计算机的计算机监视器、平板电脑、蜂窝电话、媒体播放器、或其他手持式或便携式电子设备、较小的设备(诸如腕表设备、挂式设备、耳机或听筒设备、被嵌入在眼镜中的设备或者佩戴在用户的头部上的其他设备，或其他可佩戴式或微型设备)、电视机、不包含嵌入式计算机的计算机显示器、游戏设备、导航设备、嵌入式系统(诸如其中具有显示器的电子设备被安装在信息亭或汽车中的系统)、实现这些设备中的两个或更多个设备的功能的设备、或其他电子设备。在图1的示 例性配置中，电子设备20是便携式设备，诸如蜂窝电话、媒体播放器、平板电脑、或者其他便携式计算设备。如果需要，其他配置可用于电子设备20。图1的示例仅是示例性的。
显示屏200可为结合导电电容触摸传感器电极层或者其他触摸传感器部件(例如，电阻触摸传感器部件、声学触摸传感器部件、基于力的触摸传感器部件、基于光的触摸传感器部件等)的触摸屏显示器，或者可为非触敏的显示器。电容触摸屏电极可由氧化铟锡焊盘或者其他透明导电结构的阵列形成。显示屏200可包括由液晶显示器(LCD)部件形成的显示器像素阵列、电泳显示器像素阵列、等离子体显示器像素阵列、有机发光二极管显示器像素阵列、电润湿显示器像素阵列、或者基于其他显示器技术的显示器像素。
显示屏200可包括显示区诸如显示区220和功能区诸如功能区240。显示区220和功能区240可相互连接，该相互连接可以理解为物理连接，诸如显示区220和功能区240共用玻璃基板。功能区240可以由显示区220环绕设置，功能区240也可以设置在显示区220的边角位置。功能区240可以为圆形结构，也可以为其他结构。
显示区220可设置有显示层诸如像素、电路等以具有显示功能，进而可以显示画面。其中，功能区240未设置显示层诸如像素、电路等，功能区240可以包括由上玻璃基板和下玻璃基板形成的镂空区域，从而可以提高功能区240的透光率。进而可以在功能区240的一侧，或者说是显示屏200非显示面的一侧设置功能器件诸如摄像头、环境光传感器，以供摄像头、环境光传感器等功能器件透过功能区240传输信号。
请参阅图2和图3，图2为图1所示电子设备部分结构的示意图，图3为图2所示电子设备部分结构的拆分图。电子设备20还可以包括摄像头600，摄像头60000可以设置在显示屏200和壳体400形成的收纳空间内，诸如固定在壳体400上。摄像头600可设置在显示屏200的非显示面一侧，诸如摄像头600和功能区240对应设置，或者说摄像头600设置在功能区240的正下方。摄像头600可以透过显示屏200的功能区240采集图像，以实现拍照等功能。
摄像头600可以包括镜头620、基座640和电路板660，镜头620和电路板660均可设置在基座640上，镜头620可与电路板660电性连接以实现拍照 等功能。电路板660可以包括柔性电路板部分和印制电路板部分，印制电路板部分可以设置在基座640内，柔性电路板部分可以设置在基座640外，柔性电路板部分可以与电子设备20的主板电性连接，诸如通过连接器实现电性连接。
需要说明的是，摄像头600安装在电子设备20的内部，为了实现对摄像头600的镜头620的保护，从而保持摄像头600的镜头620和显示屏200相互间隔开设置，使得显示屏200和镜头620保持一定的距离，避免因镜头620与显示屏200接触、碰撞、挤压而损坏镜头620或显示屏200。
可以理解的是，摄像头600具有一定的视场角(Field Of Fiew，FOV)，比如本申请实施例摄像头600的视场角为70度、80度、90度等。显示屏200的功能区240的大小可以根据摄像头600的视场角大小进行设置，显示屏200的功能区240的大小与摄像头600的视场角成正相关关系，或者说显示屏200的功能区240的大小与摄像头600的视场角成正比。即摄像头600的视场角越大显示屏200的功能区240的大小越大，摄像头600的视场角越小显示屏200的功能区240的大小越小，显示屏200的功能区240的大小跟随摄像头600的视场角的改变而正向改变。
请参阅图4，图4为图2所示A区域中部分器件的放大图。摄像头600可以具有第一视场角F1，该第一视场角F1诸如为80度，该第一视场角F1经过显示屏200的折射会减小，以形成第二视场角F2，诸如第二视场角F2为50.74度，对应显示屏200的功能区240需要设置3.68mm左右的直径H，以满足摄像头600的视场角需求。
本申请实施例为减小功能区240的大小诸如直径，可以在摄像头600和显示屏200之间设置一个或多个玻璃罩。
请继续参阅图2和图3，电子设备20还可以包括玻璃罩800，玻璃罩800可以设置在显示屏200和壳体400形成的收纳空间内，诸如固定在摄像头600的镜头620上，使得玻璃罩800位于摄像头600和显示屏200之间。玻璃罩800可以直接通过胶水粘接、双面胶粘接、卡接等方式固定在镜头620的周缘，以覆盖住镜头620。玻璃罩800和显示屏200相互间隔设置，玻璃罩800与功能区240对应设置，或者说玻璃罩800设置在功能区240的正下方。玻璃罩800可以采用玻璃材质，其具有透光特性。摄像头600可以透过显示屏200的 功能区240及玻璃罩800采集图像，从而摄像头600的视场角经过两次折射可以进一步减小，进而可以减小功能区240的直径。
请参阅图5，图5为本申请实施例提供的电子设备中玻璃罩的结构示意图。玻璃罩800可以包括相互连接的透光部820和凸出部840，透光部820和凸出部840可一体成型。凸出部840可以设置在透光部820的周缘，以使得凸出部840沿透光部820的一面凸出设置。凸出部840可以通过胶水粘接、双面胶粘接、卡接等方式固定在镜头620的周缘，以使得透光部820与镜头620间隔距离更大，且使得透光部820覆盖住镜头620。
需要说明的是，玻璃罩800的结构并不限于此，诸如玻璃罩800为平板状结构，平板状结构的玻璃罩可直接通过胶水粘接、双面胶粘接等方式固定在镜头620的周缘。
还需要说明的是，玻璃罩800并不限于固定在镜头620上。诸如玻璃罩800通过凸出部840固定在基座640上。当然，若玻璃罩为平板状结构，平板状结构的玻璃罩也可以通过其他连接结构固定连接到基座640上。
还比如玻璃罩800通过凸出部840固定在显示屏200的非显示面，凸出部840可以围绕功能区240设置，凸出部840可以确保透光部820和功能区240之间间隔设置，或者说凸出部840可以确保透光部820和功能区240具有间隙。当然，若玻璃罩为平板状结构，平板状结构的玻璃罩也可以通过其他连接结构固定连接到显示屏200的非显示面，以确保平板状结构的玻璃罩与显示屏200间隔设置。
请参阅图6，图6为图2所示A区域的放大图。摄像头600可以具有第一视场角f1，第一视场角f1可以参阅第一视场角F1，诸如为80度。第一视场角f1经过玻璃罩800的折射会减小，以形成第二视场角f2，其中玻璃罩800的折射率比如为1.5，该第二视场角f2可以为50.74度。第二视场角f2经过显示屏200的折射会减小，以形成第三视场角f3，f3可以为33.2度。对应的，功能区240的直径h可以为2.84mm左右，诸如2.48mm，2.85mm，2.86mm，3mm等，其均小于3.68mm。从而本申请实施例可以减小功能区240的大小，诸如直径，进而可以增加显示屏200的显示区220的大小，以提高电子设备20的屏占比。
请继续参阅图2和图3，电子设备20还可以包括盖板300和胶层500，盖板300可以盖设在显示屏200上，诸如盖板300盖设在显示屏200的显示面。盖板300可以通过胶层500与显示屏200粘接固定。盖板300可以为透明玻璃层、透光塑料、蓝宝石、或其他透明电介质层来保护显示屏200。胶层500可以采用透明材料诸如OCA胶。
壳体400可由塑料、玻璃、陶瓷、纤维复合材料、金属(例如，不锈钢、铝等)、其他合适的材料、或这些材料的任意两种或更多种的组合形成。壳体400可使用一体式配置形成，在该一体式配置中，一些或全部壳体400被加工或模制成单一结构，或者可使用多个结构(例如，内框架结构、形成外部外壳表面的一种或多种结构等)形成。
以上对本申请实施例提供的电子设备进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。
下面给出一些示例性实施例。
示例1：一种电子设备，其包括：
显示屏，所述显示屏包括相互连接的显示区和功能区；
摄像头，所述摄像头设置在所述显示屏的非显示面一侧；及
玻璃罩，所述玻璃罩设置在所述摄像头和所述显示屏之间，所述玻璃罩覆盖住所述摄像头的镜头，所述玻璃罩与所述功能区对应设置，且所述玻璃罩与所述功能区相互间隔；
所述摄像头用于采集透过所述功能区和所述玻璃罩的光信号。
示例2：根据示例1的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩为平板结构，所述玻璃罩固定在所述镜头的周缘。
示例3：根据示例1的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩包括透光部和固定部，所述固定部设置在所述透光部的周缘，且沿所述透光部的一面凸出，所述透光部覆盖住所述镜头，所述固定部固定在所述镜头的周缘。
示例4：根据示例3的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过胶水粘接在所述 镜头的周缘。
示例5：根据示例3的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过双面胶粘接在所述镜头的周缘。
示例6：根据示例1的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩固定在所述显示屏的非显示面。
示例7：根据示例6的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩包括透光部和凸出部，所述凸出部设置在所述透光部的周缘，且所述凸出部沿所述透光部的一面凸出设置，所述透光部覆盖住所述镜头，所述透光部与所述功能区对应设置，且所述透光部与所述功能区相互间隔，所述凸出部固定在所述显示屏的非显示面。
示例8：根据示例7的电子设备，其中，所述凸出部围绕所述功能区设置。
示例9：根据示例7的电子设备，其中，所述凸出部通过胶水粘接在所述显示屏的非显示面。
示例10：根据示例7的电子设备，其中，所述凸出部通过双面胶粘接在所述显示屏的非显示面。
示例11：根据示例2的电子设备，其中，所述功能区为圆形结构。
示例12：根据示例1的电子设备，其中，所述功能区域的直径为2.84mm。
示例13：根据示例1的电子设备，其中，所述显示区围绕所述功能区设置。
示例14：根据示例1的电子设备，其中，所述功能区设置在所述显示区的边角位置。
示例15：根据示例1的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头为所述电子设备的前置摄像头。
示例16：一种电子设备，其包括：
显示屏，所述显示屏开设有功能孔，所述功能孔在所述显示屏的厚度方向上贯穿所述显示屏；
摄像头，所述摄像头设置在所述功能孔内；及
玻璃罩，所述玻璃罩设置在所述摄像头的镜头上，所述玻璃罩覆盖住所述摄像头的镜头；
所述摄像头用于采集透过所述玻璃罩的光信号。
示例17：根据示例16的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩为平板结构，所述玻璃罩固定在所述镜头的周缘。
示例18：根据示例16的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩包括透光部和固定部，所述固定部设置在所述透光部的周缘，且沿所述透光部的一面凸出，所述透光部覆盖住所述镜头，所述固定部固定在所述镜头的周缘。
示例19：根据示例18的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过胶水粘接在所述镜头的周缘。
示例20：根据示例18的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过双面胶粘接在所述镜头的周缘。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备，其包括：
    显示屏，所述显示屏包括相互连接的显示区和功能区；
    摄像头，所述摄像头设置在所述显示屏的非显示面一侧；及
    玻璃罩，所述玻璃罩设置在所述摄像头和所述显示屏之间，所述玻璃罩覆盖住所述摄像头的镜头，所述玻璃罩与所述功能区对应设置，且所述玻璃罩与所述功能区相互间隔；
    所述摄像头用于采集透过所述功能区和所述玻璃罩的光信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩为平板结构，所述玻璃罩固定在所述镜头的周缘。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩包括透光部和固定部，所述固定部设置在所述透光部的周缘，且沿所述透光部的一面凸出，所述透光部覆盖住所述镜头，所述固定部固定在所述镜头的周缘。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过胶水粘接在所述镜头的周缘。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过双面胶粘接在所述镜头的周缘。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩固定在所述显示屏的非显示面。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩包括透光部和凸出部，所述凸出部设置在所述透光部的周缘，且所述凸出部沿所述透光部的一面凸出设置，所述透光部覆盖住所述镜头，所述透光部与所述功能区对应设置，且所述透光部与所述功能区相互间隔，所述凸出部固定在所述显示屏的非显示面。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述凸出部围绕所述功能区设置。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述凸出部通过胶水粘接在所述显示屏的非显示面。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述凸出部通过双面胶粘接在所述显示屏的非显示面。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述电子设备，其中，所述功能区为圆形结构。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述电子设备，其中，所述功能区域的直径为2.84mm。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述电子设备，其中，所述显示区围绕所述功能区设置。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述电子设备，其中，所述功能区设置在所述显示区的边角位置。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述电子设备，其中，所述摄像头为所述电子设备的前置摄像头。
  16. 一种电子设备，其包括：
    显示屏，所述显示屏开设有功能孔，所述功能孔在所述显示屏的厚度方向上贯穿所述显示屏；
    摄像头，所述摄像头设置在所述功能孔内；及
    玻璃罩，所述玻璃罩设置在所述摄像头的镜头上，所述玻璃罩覆盖住所述摄像头的镜头；
    所述摄像头用于采集透过所述玻璃罩的光信号。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩为平板结构，所述玻璃罩固定在所述镜头的周缘。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩包括透光部和固定部，所述固定部设置在所述透光部的周缘，且沿所述透光部的一面凸出，所述透光部覆盖住所述镜头，所述固定部固定在所述镜头的周缘。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过胶水粘接在所述镜头的周缘。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其中，所述玻璃罩通过双面胶粘接在所述镜头的周缘。
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