WO2021080193A1 - Functional cigarette filter containing natural plant material, cigarette, and method for producing same - Google Patents

Functional cigarette filter containing natural plant material, cigarette, and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021080193A1
WO2021080193A1 PCT/KR2020/012807 KR2020012807W WO2021080193A1 WO 2021080193 A1 WO2021080193 A1 WO 2021080193A1 KR 2020012807 W KR2020012807 W KR 2020012807W WO 2021080193 A1 WO2021080193 A1 WO 2021080193A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
natural plant
granules
filter
tobacco
rosemary
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/012807
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김수호
황의일
김종열
여운형
황민희
Original Assignee
주식회사 케이티앤지
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 케이티앤지 filed Critical 주식회사 케이티앤지
Priority to US17/275,127 priority Critical patent/US20230071441A1/en
Priority to JP2021505705A priority patent/JP7164097B2/en
Priority to CN202080005368.0A priority patent/CN113068396A/en
Priority to EP20851271.5A priority patent/EP3834635B1/en
Publication of WO2021080193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021080193A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/04Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
    • A24D1/042Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with mouthpieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0225Applying additives to filter materials with solid additives, e.g. incorporation of a granular product
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/061Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/048Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cigarette filter containing natural plant materials for reducing tobacco-derived odor components and bad breath-causing substances in the oral cavity, and a cigarette including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • various types of leaf tobacco are first blended and processed to give a desired aroma and taste.
  • the processed leaf tobacco is cut to prepare a cigarette filler, and the tobacco cut filler is rolled with cigarette paper to prepare a filter-free cigarette. Then, if necessary, attach the filter to the filterless cigarette.
  • Cigarettes are one of the representative favorite items, and consumers get various satisfactions through smoking.
  • research on adding natural plant materials to cigarettes is being actively conducted so that consumers can feel the scent of natural plant materials that suit their preferences at the same time as smoking.
  • studies on cigarettes with less cigarette smell and a method of manufacturing the same are being actively conducted.
  • An object of the present invention is a natural plant granule consisting of a natural plant material and a binder; And a filter unit accommodating the natural plant granules, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%. Is to provide.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette comprising the cigarette filter.
  • Another object of the present invention is to prepare natural plant granules by adding a binder to a natural plant material; Drying and classifying the natural plant granules;
  • a method for manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to a tobacco filter, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity of 50 cps, and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: to provide a method of manufacturing a cigarette filter of 5 to 1%.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • natural plant granules comprising a natural plant material and a binder; And a filter unit accommodating the natural plant granules, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • the natural plant material is rosemary, pine needles, peppermint, spearmint, coffee, pineapple, chamomile, orange, eucalyptus, thyme, geranium, jasmine, rosemary, lavender, lemongrass, pine needle, clobo, sage, taxol , Bergamot, basil, thyme, balerian, hisshop, tea tree, mir, juniper, any one or more, it may be a cigarette filter.
  • the hardness of the natural plant granules may be a tobacco filter of 90.0 to 99.0%.
  • the size of the natural plant granules may be a tobacco filter of 0.25 to 2.0 mm.
  • the moisture content of the natural plant granules may be a tobacco filter, which is 5 to 12% of the total weight of the natural plant granules.
  • the cigarette filter may be a single filter or a multiple filter, a cigarette filter.
  • the tobacco filter may be a tobacco filter further comprising an herbal oil capsule containing an oil component extracted from the natural plant material.
  • a cigarette including the cigarette filter is provided.
  • the cigarette may be a cigarette that reduces methylmercaptan, a component that causes bad breath.
  • the tobacco is ammonia, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 1,3-butadiene (1,3-butadiene), acrylic, which are ingredients that cause tobacco odor. It may be a cigarette that reduces 9 to 55% of ronitril, benzene, and pyridine components.
  • a method for manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to a tobacco filter, wherein in the step of preparing the natural plant granules, the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity of 50 cps, and the The weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%, a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter is provided.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • the method for preparing the natural plant granules is to prepare a solution obtained by adding 2% of a binder with a viscosity of 50 cps to hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) in 50% ethanol, and then pulverizing After mixing and stirring the prepared natural plant powder and the prepared binder solution, it may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the process of shaping and classifying.
  • the method of drying the natural plant granules may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter, which is any one of freeze drying, hot air drying, warm air drying, and fluidized bed drying methods.
  • the size of the classified natural plant granules may be 0.25 to 2.0 mm, a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter.
  • the herbal extract in the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, may be added to the acetate tow by a spray spray method or a spray method (TJNS) by a nozzle, etc., and may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter. .
  • a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter further comprising the step of introducing the herbal oil capsule containing the oil component extracted from the natural plant material into the tobacco filter using a capsule injection facility.
  • the amount of the granules may be 0.5 to 4 mg/mm, which may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter.
  • the tobacco filter comprising natural plant granules according to the present invention may realize a characteristic of reducing cigarette-derived smell and bad breath from a smoker's mouth by adsorbing, binding, and neutralizing a tobacco-derived odor component or a bad breath-causing component.
  • a cigarette filter that further includes herbal extracts or herbal oil capsules in addition to natural plant granules further enhances the bad breath reduction effect, thereby providing a cigarette that minimizes discomfort to not only smokers but also non-smokers.
  • the present invention provides natural plant granules having a hardness of 90.0 to 99.0% and a moisture content of 5 to 12%.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a triple complex filter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of a double composite filter according to the present invention.
  • FIG 3 shows another example of a double composite filter according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows another example of a double composite filter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a graph showing the results of confirming the quantification of standardized indicator components and indicator fragrance components of pine needles and rosemary raw materials through LC/MS/MS analysis.
  • 6 is a graph showing the results of analyzing the fragrance components of the smoke of pine needles and rosemary through SPME analysis.
  • Figure 7 is a tobacco made by adding pine needle granules (NRP5-2) and tobacco made by adding rosemary granules (NRP5-4) 90 days after production, fragrance transition components in the smoke of each product (NRP5-2, NRP5-4)
  • NRP5-4 the content of scent-transferring components, Borneol, Bonyl acetate, and 1,8-Cineol, among the common smoke of pine needles and rosemary was analyzed. This is a graph showing the results.
  • Figure 8 is a scent transition component of pine needles and rosemary, borneol (Borneol), bonyl acetate (Bonyl acetate), cineol (Cineol), pine (Methyl mercaptan), which is a bad breath-causing component according to the concentration of each concentration. ) It is a graph showing the result of confirming the reduction ability.
  • Figure 9 is a bad smell component of borneol (Borneol), bonyl acetate (Bonyl acetate), cineol (Cineol), pine (Pinene), which are the fragrance transfer components in the smoke of pine needles and rosemary by measuring the precipitation degree of the halitosis component through absorption analysis. It is a graph showing the result of confirming the reduction ability.
  • TPM 10 is a graph showing the results of the Ames test of the mainstream smoke solid phase fraction (TPM) and the results of evaluating the cellular function effect of the mainstream smoke solid phase fraction (TPM).
  • the present invention relates to a tobacco filter in which natural plant granules are applied to a tobacco filter in order to reduce tobacco-derived odor components and bad breath-causing substances in the oral cavity.
  • natural plant granules comprising a natural plant material and a binder; And a filter unit accommodating the natural plant granules, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%. to be.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • the present invention provides a tobacco filter capable of uniformly delivering fresh and clean flavor from the first sip to the last sip during smoking by adding granulated natural plant material to the tobacco filter, and neutralizing and removing bad odors incidental to smoking. It aims to provide.
  • Natural plant materials of the present invention are rosemary, pine needles, peppermint, spearmint, coffee, pineapple, chamomile, orange, eucalyptus, thyme, geranium, jasmine, rosemary, lavender, lemongrass, pine needle, clobo, sage, taxol, bergamot , Basil, thyme, balerian, hisshop, tea tree, mir, juniper may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • the natural plant material processed in the present invention can be applied alone or in combination as long as it is a plant that is acceptable under the Food Additives Act, and the part containing the most natural scent components among the parts of the plant (e.g., leaves, stems, roots , Fruit, etc.) can be used in natural state or after processing the material to be suitable for application to tobacco products.
  • the part containing the most natural scent components among the parts of the plant e.g., leaves, stems, roots , Fruit, etc.
  • pine needles and rosemary were selected as natural plant materials, and their components and efficacy were analyzed.
  • Tobacco-derived halitosis reduction effect can be realized by chemical neutralization of terpenes volatile fragrance components, chemical action of polyphenol fragrance components, and physical adsorption by granular porous mass and dietary fiber, and the effect of increasing the expression of natural plant flavor is volatile fragrance components. It can be implemented by the volatilization of, but is not limited thereto.
  • the binder of the present invention is preferably used as a binder using hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), which can be easily combined with natural plant materials and appropriately prepare the size and hardness of natural plant granules, but is not limited thereto.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • the binder of the present invention may be any one of a hydrophilic polymer, a hydrophobic polymer, a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, a sugar alcohol, or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC).
  • Hydrophilic polymers include polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, gelatin, starch, dextran sulfate, sugar, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), chitosan, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, arabinogalactan, and polyvinyl alcohol.
  • CMC carboxymethylcellulose
  • Polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic and sodium alginate one may be selected from the group consisting of.
  • hydrophobic polymers include ethylcellulose, polymers of methacrylic acid and esters thereof, polyethylene, polyamide, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, polyethylene vinyl acetate, cellulose nitrate, silicone and poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid). ) May be selected from the group consisting of.
  • the monosaccharide may be selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, tricellulose, and galactose
  • the disaccharide may be selected from the group consisting of xylose, D-mannose, sorbose, lactose, and maltose. .
  • the sugar alcohol may be selected from the group consisting of mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, glycerol and arabitol.
  • the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) binder can be tested under conditions of 2, 15, 20, and 50 cps viscosity, and preferably, a binder having a viscosity of 50 cps is used.
  • the content of the binder binding to the natural plant material is 1 to 5%, preferably 2%, so that the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 98%: 2%.
  • it in order to improve the adsorption ability during the manufacture of the binder, it can be prepared by adding extracts of various natural plants, and the alcohol concentration for extracting the extract may be 0 to 100%, and preferably 50% alcohol concentration is used.
  • an inorganic binder selected from silica, silicate, and bentonite may be further added in a weight ratio of 1 to 30% with respect to the natural plant material.
  • the natural plant scent can be uniformly transferred from the beginning to the end during smoking.
  • the form of natural plant granules is preferably prepared in wet and dry granules, but may include extracts, capsules, and mixtures.
  • the natural plant granules have a size of 0.25 to 2.0 mm, and preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mm. At this time, if the size of the prepared natural plant granules is smaller than 0.25 mm, the degree of scattering (flying) of the granules increases during the manufacture of the tobacco filter, causing filter contamination. Conversely, if the size of the natural plant granules is larger than 2.0 mm, When adding granules into the tobacco filter, it is difficult to add a certain amount, so that it may be difficult to ensure uniformity of the quality of the tobacco filter.
  • the moisture content of the natural plant granules made under optimal granulation conditions is 5 to 12%, preferably 7 to 10% of the total weight of the natural plant granules, and is put into the tobacco filter. If the moisture content of the granules is outside the above range, a phenomenon in which the granules are crushed may occur, and a filter contamination problem may be caused by the crushed fine powder. Therefore, both the productivity and quality of the tobacco filter to which granules are applied may be deteriorated.
  • the hardness of natural plant granules is 90.0 to 99.0%.
  • the hardness of the natural plant granules may be 90.0 to 99.0%.
  • the granules applied to the tobacco filter are not broken or deformed, and the amount of granules to be added to the tobacco filter may be added.
  • the amount of granules added to the tobacco filter is 3 mg/mm Tip, the maximum scent can be expressed, and the workability efficiency of applying the granules to the filter can also be improved.
  • the present invention relates to a tobacco filter comprising a filter unit for accommodating natural plant granules, characterized in that the natural plant granules are not added to the tobacco cut filler, but added to the tobacco filter unit.
  • the natural plant scent is transformed by thermal decomposition or synthesis when the cigarette is burned to cause a bad odor (irritation, fish, burnt, spicy, sulfur, eggs). Since natural plant granules are added only to the cigarette filter part, not the chobu, the original flavor of the natural plant is delivered to the smoker without being deformed by pyrolysis or synthesis.
  • the tobacco filter of the present invention may be a tobacco filter further including herbal oil capsules containing oil components extracted from natural plant materials.
  • herbal oil capsules can be used extracted from natural plant materials such as pine needles and rosemary.
  • Pine needle extract may be used in the form of pine needle natural oil pine, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus), rosemary (Rosemary), menthol (Menthol), MCTG, but is not limited thereto.
  • cinnamon rosemary is Orange, Mandarin, Cognac, Ylang Ylang, Ling, Geranium, Menthol, Benzyl bentoate, Triethyl citrate, PG, Ethanol (ethanol) can be used.
  • Spicy rosemary is Mandarin, Ylang Ylang, Rosemary, Lavindin, Vitiver, Cassia, Jasmine, and Menthol.
  • Benzoate, Triethyl citrate, PG, Ethanol (ethanol) may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the cigarette filter of the present invention may be a single filter or a multiple filter, a cigarette filter.
  • the cigarette filter of the present invention may be a 27 mm single filter.
  • the single filter may cause a problem of exposing and releasing the granules to the outside.
  • the cigarette filter of the present invention may be a multiple filter.
  • the cigarette filter of the multiple filter system may be a triple composite filter including a cavity filter, a 15+12mm double composite filter, and a 9+18mm double composite filter, but is not limited thereto.
  • the preferred tobacco filter system of the present invention can be confirmed in consideration of the input amount of natural plant granules and the workability in which the granules are applied to the tobacco filter leg part (TE part) and the mouth part (ME part).
  • Preferred examples of the cigarette filter system of the present invention include a 9+18mm double composite filter system and a 15+12mm double composite filter system, but are not limited thereto.
  • a cigarette filter according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • 1 to 4 are cross-sectional views schematically showing a cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
  • the cigarette of the present invention includes a cigarette cigarette filter portion 10 that is burned by fire and a cigarette filter portion 20 that filters cigarette smoke.
  • the tobacco cuticle portion 10 and the tobacco filter portion 20 may be connected by tipping paper.
  • the cigarette filter unit 20 may appropriately include a mouth portion (ME portion) 22, a leg portion (TE portion) 21, and a cavity portion 23 as necessary.
  • each filter unit (21, 22, 23) may include a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cigarette including a cigarette filter of a 9+18mm double composite filter system.
  • the tobacco filter of the 9+18mm dual-composite filter system of the present invention includes a cuticle part (TE part) 21, an acetate tow in which natural plant granules 31 are added to a fibrous or filament-like acetate tow.
  • TE part cuticle part
  • acetate tow in which natural plant granules 31 are added to a fibrous or filament-like acetate tow.
  • it may be a cigarette filter made of a hole (ME part) 22 filled with carbon fibers.
  • the natural plant granules 31 may be added to the bend (ME part) 22.
  • the tobacco filter of the 9+18mm double composite filter system of the present invention is a bend (ME part, 9mm) 22, a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow with a herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 added thereto, It may be a tobacco filter consisting of a cuticle part (TE part, 18 mm) 21 to which natural plant granules 31 or herbal extracts (flavored liquid) 32 (10 ⁇ l) are added to the filament-shaped acetate tow.
  • the acetate tow may be dried in a rod shape.
  • the herbal extract is different from natural plant granules, and may be in liquid or powder form.
  • the herbal extract may be a natural extract or a synthetic flavoring solution of herbal plants.
  • the herb extract of the present invention may be added by a spray spray method or a nozzle spray method (TJNS).
  • the spray spraying method may be a sanjo type spraying method.
  • the herbal oil capsule may be introduced into the filter using a capsule injection facility.
  • the capsule injection facility may be the device disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0101822, but is not limited thereto, and various devices capable of injecting the capsule into the filter may be used.
  • the method of adding the herbal extract or herbal oil capsule to the tobacco filter is applied in the same manner in the process of manufacturing another tobacco filter of the present invention described below.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cigarette including a cigarette filter of a triple composite filter system including a cavity filter unit.
  • the cutout portion (TE portion) 21 may be made of a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow or carbon fiber.
  • the bend (ME part) may include the natural plant granules 31, and may further include a herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 in the fibrous or filamentary acetate tow.
  • the natural plant granules 31 having a size of approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm may be included in a certain area of the tobacco filter unit 20 in a filled form, and in this case, acetate tow may not be included.
  • a filter filled with only natural plant granules 31 without acetate tow may be referred to as a cavity filter, and FIG. 2 includes a cavity portion 23 filled with natural plant granules 31
  • Fig. 3 is a 15+12mm double composite filter system (108).
  • the cigarette filter of the 15+12mm double composite filter system of the present invention has a bulb (ME part, 15mm) 22 to which a herb extract (flavor liquid) 32 is added, and natural plant granules ( 31) and the herb extract (flavored liquid) 32 may be added to a cuticle portion (TE portion, 12mm) (21) consisting of a cigarette filter.
  • the natural plant granules 31 may be added to the bend (ME part) 22.
  • Figure 4 is another 15 + 12 mm dual composite filter system 108 A cross-sectional view schematically showing a cigarette including a cigarette filter of 24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O).
  • the tobacco filter of the 15+12mm double composite filter system of the present invention includes a herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 or a cuticle part (TE part, 12mm) 21 to which the herb oil capsule 33 is added, and the herb It may be a cigarette filter consisting of a mouth portion (ME portion, 15 mm) 22 to which the extract (flavored liquid) 32 is added.
  • natural plant granules 31 may be further added to the bend (ME part, 15 mm) 22.
  • the present invention provides a cigarette comprising the cigarette filter described above.
  • the cigarette of the present invention may be a cigarette that reduces methyl mercaptan, which is a bad breath-causing component.
  • the tobacco of the present invention is ammonia, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 1,3-butadiene (1,3-butadiene), acryllo It may be a cigarette that reduces 9 to 55% of nitrile, benzene, and pyridine components.
  • Example 24-1 and 24-2 the physical properties, tobacco smoke components, and halitosis-causing substances reduction ability of the cigarette of the present invention were confirmed.
  • scent components related to bad breath reduction in mainstream tobacco smoke were identified, and the ability to reduce odor and toxic components in mainstream smoke was confirmed.
  • Example 24-2 in the tobacco prepared in Example 24-2 including a tobacco filter to which rosemary extract and rosemary oil capsule were added, it was confirmed that the effect of reducing methyl mercaptan, which is a bad breath-causing component, is the highest.
  • the embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • Other examples of the tobacco of the present invention and the characterization test of the tobacco will be described in more detail in Examples 24-1 and 24-2 below.
  • the tobacco filter of the present invention can be manufactured by the following manufacturing method.
  • Preparing natural plant granules by adding a binder to natural plant materials; Drying and classifying the natural plant granules; And adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity of 50 cps, and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 To 99%: 5 to 1%, there is provided a method of manufacturing a cigarette filter.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • the method of manufacturing natural plant granules is to add 2% of a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) binder with a viscosity of 50 cps to 50% ethanol. After preparing a solution dissolved by adding, mixing and stirring the pulverized natural plant powder and the prepared binder solution, forming and classifying a process are included.
  • HPMC hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
  • the drying method of the granules may be used by selecting any one of freeze drying, hot air drying, warm air drying, and fluid bed drying methods.
  • hot air drying method When the hot air drying method is applied, natural plant granules can be dried for 90 minutes to 300 minutes at a drying temperature of 40°C to 70°C, preferably hot air drying for 90 minutes at a drying temperature of 45°C. At this time, it is possible to obtain natural plant granules with improved optimal granular physical properties and natural scent strength.
  • the size of the classified natural plant granules is preferably 0.25 to 2.0 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mm. If the size of the classified natural plant granules is less than 0.25mm, the degree of scattering (flying) of the granules increases during the manufacture of the tobacco filter, causing filter contamination. Conversely, when the size of the granules exceeds 2.0mm, the tobacco filter When the internal granules are added, it is difficult to add a certain amount, which may lead to a problem that makes it difficult to ensure uniformity of the quality of the tobacco filter.
  • the natural plant granules in the tobacco filter are introduced using a free fall method on the unfolded acetate tow band during the filter manufacturing process. The remaining granules are reused and added again.
  • a herbal extract flavored liquid
  • TJNS method spray method
  • the method of manufacturing a tobacco filter of the present invention may further include the step of injecting an herbal oil capsule containing an oil component extracted from a natural plant material into a tobacco filter using a capsule injection facility.
  • the amount of granules is preferably 0.5 to 4 mg/mm Tip. If the input amount of the granules is less than 0.5 mg/mm Tip, the natural scent expression rate is low, and if it exceeds 4 mg/mm Tip, there may be a problem that the granules cannot be added to the tobacco filter.
  • the LC/MS/MS analysis experiment is a method that can significantly change the retention time of the sample while continuously slightly changing the concentration of the organic solvent in the mobile phase, especially useful for a short separation time of a wide range of hydrophobic molecular samples with a long elution time.
  • Mass spectrometry was performed using a gradient method.
  • the organic solvent applied to the water-soluble filter (PVDF) in this experiment was 0.1% formic acid dissolved in water (H 2 O), and the organic solvent applied to the oil-soluble filter (PTFE) was dissolved in methanol (MeOH). 0.1% formic acid was used.
  • the recommended plant for obtaining the component of rosemary may be tuniage andixie rosemary, but is not limited thereto.
  • the result of confirming the quantification obtained by standardizing the index component of rosemary through LC/MS/MS analysis is shown in FIG. 5 (see FIG. 5).
  • the pine needle granules of Examples 1 to 11 were prepared.
  • the pine needle granules of Examples 1 to 11 were prepared by adding a binder to the raw material pine needles (using leaves, stems, and roots) and drying them at 45°C or 65°C for 10 to 300 hours.
  • the weight ratio of the pine needle powder and the binder was prepared as 98%: 2%.
  • the raw material pine needles (leaves, stems, and roots) were dried at room temperature to 50°C for 24 to 120 hours, pulverized using a grinder (pin crusher), and then classified through a 150 ⁇ m sieve to pass through 150 ⁇ m or less.
  • a grinder pin crusher
  • a 150 ⁇ m sieve to pass through 150 ⁇ m or less.
  • the binder a combination of 2% of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and 50% ethanol having a viscosity of 2, 15, or 50 cps was used.
  • the physical properties and natural scent expression effect were the most preferable examples, and the pine needle granules of Example 6 were prepared.
  • a binder solution that combines 2% of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of 50 cps and 50% alcohol, and stir, then 0.25 to 2.0 mm in diameter.
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • the pine needle granules prepared in Example 6 had a hardness of 98.1%, a particle size of 98.4%, a packing density of 0.431 g/cc, and a moisture content of 7.9%. It was confirmed that the hardness of the pine needle granules prepared in Example 6 was increased by 13.6% compared to the granules of Example 1 under the optimal granulation conditions, and the total fragrance component of the pine needles increased by about 60% compared to the granules of Example 11.
  • the pine needle granules prepared in Example 6 minimized the moisture change of tobacco cut filler and realized the maximum natural scent expression.
  • the examples are not limited thereto, and the physical properties and natural flavor expression effects of the pine needle granules of Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 7 to 11 can also be confirmed with reference to Table 1 shown below.
  • the physical properties and natural scent expression effect were the most preferred examples, and the rosemary granules of Example 17 were prepared.
  • the rosemary granules prepared in Example 17 had a hardness of 92.0%, a particle size of 99.0%, a packing density of 0.436 g/cc, and a moisture content of 9.9%. It was confirmed that the hardness of the rosemary granules prepared in Example 17 was increased by 20% compared to the granules of Example 12 under the optimal granulation conditions, and the total fragrance component of rosemary increased by about 100% compared to the granules of Example 14.
  • the rosemary granules prepared in Example 17 minimized the moisture change of tobacco cut filler and realized the maximum natural scent expression.
  • the examples are not limited thereto, and the physical properties and natural scent expression effects of the rosemary granules of Examples 12 to 16 and Examples 18 to 22 can also be confirmed with reference to Table 2 shown below.
  • the natural plant material applied to the tobacco filter of Examples 23-1 and 23-2 used two kinds of herb oil capsules rosemary and pine needles, two kinds of herb extracts (flavored liquid) rosemary and pine needles, and two kinds of natural plant granules rosemary and pine needles. I did.
  • the pine needle granules of Example 6 and the rosemary granules of Example 17, which have the highest physical properties and natural scent expression effect of the granules, were used among the natural plant granules prepared in Examples 1 to 22, and a tobacco filter comprising the same Was prepared.
  • Example 23-1 Manufacture of 9+18mm double composite filter
  • Tobacco filter of double composite filter system consisting of a cut section (TE part) 21 added with natural plant granules (31) to fibrous or filamentary acetate tow, and a section (ME part) filled with acetate tow or carbon fiber (22) was prepared.
  • a tobacco filter was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were added to the mouth part (ME part) 22.
  • a cigarette filter having a dual composite filter system was prepared consisting of a scented liquid) 32 (10 ⁇ l) added to each other (TE part, 18 mm) 21 (see Fig. 1).
  • Example 23-2 Preparation of a triple composite filter including a cavity filter part
  • Gus (ME part) 22 added with herbal extract (flavored liquid) 32 to fibrous or filamentary acetate tow, cavity 23 added with natural plant granules 31, acetate tow filled with carbon fiber
  • a cigarette filter having a triple composite filter system consisting of a cut section (TE section) 21 was manufactured.
  • a tobacco filter having a triple composite filter system was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were added to the mouth portion (ME portion) 22 (see Fig. 2).
  • Example 23-3 Manufacture of 15+12mm double composite filter
  • the natural plant granules are a mixture of the pine needle granules of Example 6 and the rosemary granules of Example 17 having the highest effect of expressing the physical properties and natural flavor of the granules in a ratio of 2:8 among the natural plant granules prepared in Examples 1 to 22. And, a cigarette filter including the same was prepared as follows.
  • a tobacco filter was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were added to the mouth part (ME part) 22 (see FIG. 3).
  • a double composite filter system 108 consisting of a hole (ME part, 15 mm) filled with a fibrous or filament-like acetate tow by adding the herb oil capsule 33 to the cuticle part (TE part, 12 mm).
  • a cigarette filter of 24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O) was prepared.
  • a tobacco filter was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were additionally added to the bend (ME part, 15 mm).
  • a tobacco filter was prepared in which the herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 was further added to the cuticle portion (TE portion, 12 mm) and the mouth portion (ME portion, 15 mm) (see Fig. 4).
  • the herbal extract (flavored liquid) 32 was added to a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow using a sanjo-type spray spraying method and a spraying method (TJNS) using a nozzle or the like.
  • NG Natural Plant Granule
  • RE Rosemary Extract
  • PE Pine Extract
  • RC Rosemary capsule
  • PC Pine capsule
  • ME Gubu
  • TE Legs
  • Example 24-1 Preparation of cigarettes containing the cigarette filter prepared in Example 23-1
  • Tobacco was manufactured by connecting the cigarette filter part 20 including the cigarette filter (9+18 mm double composite filter) prepared in Example 23-1 and the secondary unflavored scented cuticle part 10 (see FIG. 1). .
  • Example 24-1 Using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to analyze the migration of fragrance components in smoke of pine needles and rosemary.
  • SPME solid phase microextraction
  • SPME fiber for the extraction of fragrance components from the smoke of pine needles and rosemary, SPME fiber (PDMS/DVB) to be applied to 0.5 g of each sample of pine needles and rosemary was heated at 80 °C and extracted for 30 minutes. Sample pretreatment was performed for 5 minutes for fiber adsorption and 3 minutes for fiber desorption.
  • fiber includes, but is not limited to, PA (polyacrylate), PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane), CAR (Carboxen)/PDMS, or PDMS/DVB (Divinylbenzene), and in this experiment PDMS/DVB (Divinylbenzene) Was used.
  • Fiber was injected into GC-MS (GC-MS in which agilent's 5973 MSD system and 5975C inert XL mass spectrometer are linked) using GERSTEL's MPS (Multi Purpose Sampler).
  • the pretreated sample was quantitatively analyzed by GC/MS, SIM mode analysis method.
  • the odor transfer components in the smoke of pine needles were Borneol, Bonyl acetate, 1,8-Cineol (1,8-cineol), Delta- cardian ( ⁇ - cadinene), Alpha-cardi. It was found to contain components of ophthalmic ( ⁇ - cadinene), limonene, and benzaldehyde.
  • the fragrance transition components of rosemary smoke include Borneol, Bonyl acetate, 1,8-Cineol (1,8-cineol), Beta-Caryophyllene, and Alpha-Humulene.
  • -Humulene), delta-terpineol ( ⁇ -Terpineol), and alpha-terpineol ( ⁇ -Terpineol) components were found to be included (see Fig. 6).
  • Agilent's DB-Wax column (length 30m, ID 0.25 mm, film thickness 0.25 ⁇ m) was used for the efficient separation of the scent components in the smoke of pine needles and rosemary when quantitatively analyzing the scent components in smoke, and helium gas, an inert gas, was used as a carrier. It was used as gas. The flow rate was 1 ml/min, and the sample was injected into the instrument at an injection temperature of 250°C in a splitless mode.
  • the temperature program of GC-MS was set in order to detect the scent components in the smoke of pine needles and rosemary, starting with maintaining at 35°C for 10 minutes, raising the temperature to 100°C at a rate of 2°C/min, and then 1
  • the temperature was raised to 200°C at a rate of °C/min, and elevated to 230°C at a rate of 3°C/min to maintain the temperature for 10 minutes.
  • the separated component enters the MS along the helium gas, and to detect this, the ion source was set to 250°C, the transfer line was 240°C, and the quadrupole was set to 150°C.
  • 70 eV which is commonly used in electron impact (EI)
  • Example 24-1 Confirmation of the effect of reducing halitosis-causing substances Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to confirm the ability of methyl mercaptan, a representative halitosis component, of cigarette smoke to reduce bad breath.
  • Methyl mercaptan was 1ppm [1 ⁇ g/ml] 2mL, and when using pine needle and rosemary powder and granules, 10mg sample was extracted with 2mL of water and used. On the other hand, when using pine needle and rosemary oil and flavoring solution, 2 ml was used, and as a single component, 3 ppm (3 ⁇ g/ml) of a sample was extracted with 2 ml of water and used.
  • the analysis of the reduction ability of methyl mercaptan was carried out by dividing the sample pretreatment process, the headspace sampler condition, and the analysis process under GC/MS-SIM conditions. First, 10 mg of pine needle and rosemary powder and granule samples were put in a 20 ml vial, and immersed in 2 ml of water for 1 hour. Next, 2 ml of 0.2M Potassium phosphate was added, and the pH was adjusted to 7.5. Thereafter, 2 ml of methyl mercaptan (1 ⁇ g/ml) was added and sealed, followed by stirring with a Vortex mixer for 5 seconds. The reaction was carried out at 42° C.
  • methyl mercaptan released in the headspace was directly analyzed by GC/MS.
  • the reduction rate was measured by comparing the area of methyl mercaptan obtained as a result of GC/MS analysis with the control.
  • the GC/MS instrument analysis conditions were set and tested as follows. Headspace Sampler conditions were set at 42°C incubation temperature, 6 minutes incubation time, and 100°C for transfer liner.
  • DB-624 60m, 0.25mm, 0.25 ⁇ m
  • Oven Temp It was applied at 35°C for 10 minutes and post run at 250°C for 30 minutes.
  • 150°C or 220°C is applied for Injector/Interface Temp., Split 10:1 for injection, flow rate 1ml/min, methyl mercaptan ion (m/z) is quantitative ions 47, qualitative ions 48 and 45 are applied. And experimented.
  • Methyl mercaptan by applying pine needle and rosemary powder, granules, oil, filter flavoring liquid, and scent transition components in smoke, such as Cineol, Bonyl acetate, and Borneol to a cigarette filter.
  • the reduction ability was confirmed and shown in Table 6 below (see Fig. 8).
  • the ability to reduce methyl mercaptan of cigarettes with a filter applied with pine needles and rosemary was confirmed, but there was a limit of detection in direct analysis of cigarettes due to the difference in smoking amount.
  • Example 24-1 Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, the degree of precipitation of the halitosis component was measured through absorbance analysis, and an experiment was conducted to confirm the ability to reduce the halitosis component derived from oral microorganisms of the cigarette attached with a filter to which pine needles and rosemary were applied.
  • the experiment to measure the degree of precipitation of bad breath components is to combine hydrogen sulfide with iron components in a liquid state among volatile sulfur compounds, which are bad breath components that occur when culturing oral bacteria in saliva, and combine them in the form of black precipitates of iron sulfide (FeS). It was carried out by comparing the precipitation rates of the components.
  • whole saliva was incubated for 48 hours at 37°C and anaerobic conditions. Thereafter, a test substance of 50 ml of oil or 20 ⁇ l of a single component was added to 0.5 ml cultured saliva, 0.05 g of a surfactant was added, and then 0.05 g of iron sulfate (FeSO 4, ferrous sulfate) was mixed. After culturing this at 37° C. for 24 hours in anaerobic conditions, the absorbance was measured at 700 nm to confirm the degree of precipitation of the halitosis component.
  • FeSO 4 iron sulfate
  • pine needle and rosemary oil, flavor solution, and scent transfer component in smoke Filter attached cigarette's ability to reduce bad breath.
  • Example 24-1 Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to confirm the ability to reduce odor and toxic components in cigarette smoke.
  • each of the rosemary and pine needle granules was tested by applying 3 mg/mm Tip to the tobacco filter.
  • the reduction rate (%) of odor and toxic components per tar in smoke ammonia, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 1,3-butadiene ( It was confirmed that the components of 1,3-butadiene), acrylonitrile, benzene, and pyridine were reduced by 9 to 55%.
  • carbonyl components that cause tobacco odor contained in tar include acrolein, crotonaldehyde, and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and volatile organic compounds are 1,3-butadiene (1,3-butadiene). ), acrylonitrile, and benzene.
  • the semivolatile organic compound component is pyridine.
  • Example 24-1 Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, the smoke performance component of the fragrance component, the risk component of the smoke, sensory evaluation, functional evaluation, safety evaluation, and storage evaluation were conducted.
  • Example 24-1 Using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the tobacco taste properties and the effect of reducing bad breath by granules of natural plant materials.
  • Example 24-2 Preparation of cigarettes containing the cigarette filter prepared in Example 23-3
  • the dual composite filter system 108 prepared in Example 23-3 24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O) cigarette filter part 20 and the secondary unflavored cuticles 10 were connected to prepare a cigarette (see Fig. 4).
  • Example 24-2 The physical properties of the cigarette prepared in Example 24-2 were confirmed.
  • NG Natural Plant Granule
  • RE Rosemary Extract
  • PE Pine Extract
  • RC Rosemary capsule
  • PC Pine capsuleUPD (Unencapsulated Pressure Drop) ): The suction resistance value measured after blocking the perforation formed on the outer surface of the filter
  • NG Natural Plant Granule
  • RE Rosemary Extract
  • PE Pine Extract
  • RC Rosemary capsule
  • PC Pine capsule
  • VSCs volatile sulfur compounds
  • VSCs volatile sulfur compounds
  • smoking causes the concentration of VSCs in the mouth to rise.
  • the amount of volatile sulfur compounds transferred into the smoke is around 1%, but the threshold value is very low and the odor characteristics are irritating due to rotten onion and garlic scents.
  • Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and methyl mercaptan (MM, Methyl mercaptan) were designated as analysis indicators to analyze halitosis-causing substances.
  • the halitosis capture group included a total of 30 smokers in the group who consumed Reson Black cigarettes.
  • the halitosis collection method one cigarette for each product was smoked, and after smoking for 2 minutes at 30-minute intervals, bad breath was collected (Tedlar Bag, 3L).
  • the halitosis analyzer includes a thermal adsorption and desorption system (TD-GC/MS) and a Pursed Frame Photometric Detector (PFPD); TD/GC-PFPD conforming to the odor process test standard (notified by the National Institute of Environmental Sciences) was used.
  • TD-GC/MS thermal adsorption and desorption system
  • PFPD Pursed Frame Photometric Detector
  • H 2 S hydrogen sulfide
  • methyl mercaptan a bad breath-causing component
  • methyl mercaptan was reduced by 67.4%, showing the highest reduction effect
  • pine needle extract and pine needle oil capsule were applied, the effect was reduced by 30.7% ( See Table 16).
  • NG Natural Plant Granule
  • RE Rosemary Extract
  • PE Pine Extract
  • RC Rosemary capsule
  • PC Pine capsule
  • NG Natural Plant Granule
  • RE Rosemary Extract
  • PE Pine Extract
  • RC Rosemary capsule
  • PC Pine capsule
  • RE Rosemary Extract
  • PE Pine Extract
  • RC Rosemary capsule
  • PC Pine capsule
  • This natural plant material has no safety issues of the substance itself and is applied to non-burning areas, but unlike chemical substances composed of a single substance, the composition is unclear and there are no cases of using tobacco for the same purpose. Therefore, it was reviewed in accordance with the in-house evaluation criteria for the safety evaluation of additives for non-combustion tobacco materials.
  • the contribution of the tobacco smoke component to which the natural plant material was applied was evaluated through the purge & trap analysis method.
  • the toxicity information is insufficient except for the two ingredients of rosemary and one ingredient of pine needles registered as food additives of the USFDA, the concentration is high (>5 ppm), and the ingredient does not exist in tobacco smoke, so the contribution to biological activity is evaluated. Was determined to be required.
  • the biological activity of the tobacco smoke component to which the natural plant material was applied was evaluated. As a result of comparing and analyzing the effects of cell function and genetic function in the control group (product without granules) and the test group (product with granules), there was no significant difference (P ⁇ 0.05) between the two samples. Therefore, it could be determined that the two types of granules had no effect on the increase or decrease of biological activity.
  • the results of the Ames test of the mainstream lead solid phase fraction (TPM) and the results of evaluating the cellular function effect of the mainstream lead solid phase fraction (TPM) are shown in FIG. 10 (see FIG. 10).
  • Natural plant materials of pine needles and rosemary are substances recognized as food raw materials (KFDA), and are limitedly applied to non-burning areas of tobacco, and individual ingredients are also present in low concentrations of 5 ppm or less, and the contribution of tobacco smoke to the biological activity Since it is at a negligible level, it was judged that it can be used in filters at the current usage level when viewed comprehensively.
  • KFDA food raw materials
  • Example 24-1 Using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1, the storage properties of the tobacco product to which the natural plant material pine needles and rosemary were applied were verified.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to: a cigarette filter which includes natural plant granules composed of a natural plant material and a binder, and includes a filter unit for receiving the natural plant granules, wherein the binder is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and the weight ratio of the natural plant material to the binder is 95-99%:5-1%; a cigarette including same; and a method for producing same.

Description

천연식물소재를 함유한 기능성 담배필터, 담배 및 그 제조방법Functional tobacco filter containing natural plant materials, tobacco and its manufacturing method
본 발명은 담배 유래 냄새성분 및 구강 내 구취유발물질을 저감시키는 천연식물소재 함유 담배필터와, 이를 포함하는 담배 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cigarette filter containing natural plant materials for reducing tobacco-derived odor components and bad breath-causing substances in the oral cavity, and a cigarette including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.
일반적으로 담배를 제조하기 위해서, 먼저 다양한 종류의 잎담배(leaf tobacco)를 원하는 향과 맛이 나도록 배합하여 가공한다. 다음으로, 가공된 잎담배를 절각하여 담배 각초(cigarette filler)를 제조하고, 궐련지(cigarette paper)로 담배 각초를 말아, 필터 없는 궐련을 제조한다. 이후, 필요에 따라 필터 없는 궐련에 필터를 부착한다. In general, in order to manufacture tobacco, various types of leaf tobacco are first blended and processed to give a desired aroma and taste. Next, the processed leaf tobacco is cut to prepare a cigarette filler, and the tobacco cut filler is rolled with cigarette paper to prepare a filter-free cigarette. Then, if necessary, attach the filter to the filterless cigarette.
담배는 대표적인 기호품 중 하나로서, 소비자들은 흡연을 통하여 여러 가지 만족감을 얻는다. 특히, 소비자들이 기호에 맞는 천연식물소재 향을 흡연과 동시에 느낄 수 있도록, 담배에 천연식물소재를 첨가하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 또한, 흡연 후에 흡연자의 입이나 손에 남아 있는 담배 냄새는 주위 사람들에게 부정적으로 인식되기도 하므로, 담배 냄새가 덜 남는 담배 및 그 제조 방법에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. Cigarettes are one of the representative favorite items, and consumers get various satisfactions through smoking. In particular, research on adding natural plant materials to cigarettes is being actively conducted so that consumers can feel the scent of natural plant materials that suit their preferences at the same time as smoking. In addition, since the smell of cigarettes remaining in the mouth or hands of the smoker after smoking is perceived negatively by the surrounding people, studies on cigarettes with less cigarette smell and a method of manufacturing the same are being actively conducted.
예를 들어, 천연식물소재 휘발성 물질의 화학, 항균 및 마스킹 작용을 통해 휘발성분이 연기중으로 이행되면서 구강 내 구취성분을 감소시키는 효과를 확인할 수 있다. 이때, 기체분자는 100~1,000m/s의 속도로 날아다니고 1㎜ 진행 중 약 2만회 이상 다른 분자와 충돌함으로써 상기 효과를 갖게 된다. 또한, 천연식물소재 비휘발성 물질의 화학 및 흡착작용을 이용하여 담배에서 유래하는 구취유발 성분의 감소효과를 기대할 수 있다. 따라서, 천연식물소재 물질을 담배 필터에 적용하여 담배 유래 냄새성분 및 구강 내 구취유발물질을 저감시킬 수 있는 최적화된 방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다.For example, through the chemical, antibacterial and masking action of volatile substances made of natural plant materials, it is possible to confirm the effect of reducing oral bad breath components as volatile substances are transferred to the smoke. At this time, the gas molecules fly at a speed of 100 to 1,000 m/s and collide with other molecules more than about 20,000 times during 1 mm progress, thereby having the above effect. In addition, by using the chemistry and adsorption of natural plant material nonvolatile substances, it is possible to expect the effect of reducing bad breath-causing components derived from tobacco. Therefore, there is a need for a study on an optimized method that can reduce tobacco-derived odor components and bad breath-causing substances in the oral cavity by applying natural plant materials to tobacco filters.
본 발명의 목적은 천연식물소재와 결합제로 이루어지는 천연식물과립; 및 상기 천연식물과립을 수용하는 필터부를 포함하는 담배필터로서, 상기 결합제는 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)이고, 상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인 담배필터를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is a natural plant granule consisting of a natural plant material and a binder; And a filter unit accommodating the natural plant granules, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%. Is to provide.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette comprising the cigarette filter.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 천연식물소재에 결합제를 투입하여 천연식물과립을 제조하는 단계; 상기 천연식물과립을 건조하고 분급하는 단계; 상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 담배필터의 제조방법으로, 상기 결합제는 점도 50cps의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC) 이고, 상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인 담배필터의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to prepare natural plant granules by adding a binder to a natural plant material; Drying and classifying the natural plant granules; A method for manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to a tobacco filter, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity of 50 cps, and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: to provide a method of manufacturing a cigarette filter of 5 to 1%.
그러나, 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 해당 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the following description.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 천연식물소재와 결합제로 이루어지는 천연식물과립; 및 상기 천연식물과립을 수용하는 필터부를 포함하는 담배필터로서, 상기 결합제는 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)이고, 상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인 담배필터가 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, natural plant granules comprising a natural plant material and a binder; And a filter unit accommodating the natural plant granules, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%. Is provided.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 천연식물소재는 로즈마리, 솔잎, 페퍼민트, 스피어민트, 커피, 파인애플, 카모마일, 오렌지, 유칼립투스, 타임, 제라니움, 자스민, 로즈마리, 라벤더, 레몬그라스, 파인니들, 클로보, 세이지, 택솔, 버가못트, 바질, 타임, 발러리안, 히숍, 티트리, 미르, 주니퍼 중 어느 하나 이상인, 담배필터일 수 있다.According to one side, the natural plant material is rosemary, pine needles, peppermint, spearmint, coffee, pineapple, chamomile, orange, eucalyptus, thyme, geranium, jasmine, rosemary, lavender, lemongrass, pine needle, clobo, sage, taxol , Bergamot, basil, thyme, balerian, hisshop, tea tree, mir, juniper, any one or more, it may be a cigarette filter.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 천연식물과립의 경도는 90.0 내지 99.0%인, 담배필터일 수 있다.According to one side, the hardness of the natural plant granules may be a tobacco filter of 90.0 to 99.0%.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 천연식물과립의 크기는 0.25 내지 2.0㎜인, 담배필터일 수 있다.According to one side, the size of the natural plant granules may be a tobacco filter of 0.25 to 2.0 mm.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 천연식물과립의 수분함량은 천연식물과립의 총 중량 대비 5 내지 12%인, 담배필터일 수 있다.According to one side, the moisture content of the natural plant granules may be a tobacco filter, which is 5 to 12% of the total weight of the natural plant granules.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 담배필터는 단일필터 또는 다중필터인, 담배필터일 수 있다.According to one side, the cigarette filter may be a single filter or a multiple filter, a cigarette filter.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 담배필터는 상기 천연식물소재에서 추출된 오일성분이 함유된 허브오일캡슐을 더 포함하는 담배필터일 수 있다.According to one side, the tobacco filter may be a tobacco filter further comprising an herbal oil capsule containing an oil component extracted from the natural plant material.
본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 담배필터를 포함하는 담배가 제공된다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, a cigarette including the cigarette filter is provided.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 담배는 구취 유발성분인 메틸메르캅탄(Methylmercaptan)을 저감시키는, 담배일 수 있다.According to one side, the cigarette may be a cigarette that reduces methylmercaptan, a component that causes bad breath.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 담배는 담배 냄새 유발성분인 암모니아(Ammonia), 아크롤레인(Acrolein), 크로톤알데하이드(Crotonaldehyde), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK), 1,3-부타디엔(1,3-butadiene), 아크릴로나이트릴(Acrylonitrile), 벤젠(benzene), 및 피리딘(Pyridine) 성분을 9 내지 55% 저감시키는, 담배일 수 있다.According to one side, the tobacco is ammonia, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 1,3-butadiene (1,3-butadiene), acrylic, which are ingredients that cause tobacco odor. It may be a cigarette that reduces 9 to 55% of ronitril, benzene, and pyridine components.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 실시예에 따르면, 천연식물소재에 결합제를 투입하여 천연식물과립을 제조하는 단계; 상기 천연식물과립을 건조하고 분급하는 단계; 상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 담배필터의 제조방법으로, 상기 천연식물과립을 제조하는 단계에서, 상기 결합제는 점도 50cps의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC) 이고, 상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인, 담배필터의 제조방법이 제공된다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of preparing natural plant granules by adding a binder to a natural plant material; Drying and classifying the natural plant granules; A method for manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to a tobacco filter, wherein in the step of preparing the natural plant granules, the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity of 50 cps, and the The weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%, a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter is provided.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 천연식물과립을 제조하는 방법은, 점도 50cps의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC, Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose) 결합제를 50% 에탄올에 2% 첨가하여 용해시킨 용액을 제조한 후, 분쇄된 천연식물 분말과 상기 제조된 결합제 용액을 혼합하여 교반한 후, 성형 및 분급하는 과정을 포함하는, 담배필터의 제조방법일 수 있다.According to one side, the method for preparing the natural plant granules is to prepare a solution obtained by adding 2% of a binder with a viscosity of 50 cps to hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) in 50% ethanol, and then pulverizing After mixing and stirring the prepared natural plant powder and the prepared binder solution, it may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the process of shaping and classifying.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 천연식물과립을 건조하는 방법은, 동결건조, 열풍건조, 온풍건조 및 유동층건조 방법 중 어느 하나인, 담배필터의 제조방법일 수 있다.According to one side, the method of drying the natural plant granules may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter, which is any one of freeze drying, hot air drying, warm air drying, and fluidized bed drying methods.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 분급된 천연식물과립의 크기는 0.25 내지 2.0㎜인, 담배필터의 제조방법일 수 있다.According to one side, the size of the classified natural plant granules may be 0.25 to 2.0 mm, a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계에서, 아세테이트 토우에 스프레이 분무방식 또는 노즐 등에 의한 분사방식(TJNS)으로 허브추출물을 첨가하는, 담배필터의 제조방법일 수 있다.According to one side, in the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, the herbal extract may be added to the acetate tow by a spray spray method or a spray method (TJNS) by a nozzle, etc., and may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter. .
일 측에 따르면, 상기 천연식물소재에서 추출된 오일성분이 함유된 허브오일캡슐을 캡슐투입설비를 이용하여 상기 담배필터에 투입하는 단계를 더 포함하는 담배필터의 제조방법일 수 있다.According to one side, there may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter further comprising the step of introducing the herbal oil capsule containing the oil component extracted from the natural plant material into the tobacco filter using a capsule injection facility.
일 측에 따르면, 상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계에서, 과립의 투입량은 0.5 내지 4㎎/㎜인, 담배필터의 제조방법일 수 있다.According to one side, in the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, the amount of the granules may be 0.5 to 4 mg/mm, which may be a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter.
본 발명에 따른 천연식물과립을 포함하는 담배필터는 담배 유래 냄새성분 또는 구취 유발성분을 흡착, 결합 및 중화함으로써 흡연자의 입에서 나는 담배 유래 특유의 냄새와 구취 감소 특성을 구현할 수 있다. 또한, 천연식물과립 외에 허브추출물 또는 허브오일캡슐을 추가로 포함하는 담배필터는 상기 구취 감소 효과를 더욱 높여, 흡연자뿐만 아니라 비흡연자들에게도 불쾌감을 최소화하는 담배를 제공할 수 있다.The tobacco filter comprising natural plant granules according to the present invention may realize a characteristic of reducing cigarette-derived smell and bad breath from a smoker's mouth by adsorbing, binding, and neutralizing a tobacco-derived odor component or a bad breath-causing component. In addition, a cigarette filter that further includes herbal extracts or herbal oil capsules in addition to natural plant granules further enhances the bad breath reduction effect, thereby providing a cigarette that minimizes discomfort to not only smokers but also non-smokers.
또한, 본 발명은 경도가 90.0 내지 99.0%이고, 수분함량이 5 내지 12%인 천연식물과립을 제공한다. 상기 특징을 갖는 천연식물과립을 제조함으로써, 담배필터에 적용되는 2차 첨가물로 활성탄을 사용하지 않아도 되는 효과를 가질 수 있으며, 천연식물과립을 담배 필터에 적용할 때 필터 제조 작업성이 개선될 수 있다.In addition, the present invention provides natural plant granules having a hardness of 90.0 to 99.0% and a moisture content of 5 to 12%. By producing natural plant granules having the above characteristics, it is possible to have the effect of not needing to use activated carbon as a secondary additive applied to a tobacco filter, and filter manufacturing workability can be improved when natural plant granules are applied to a tobacco filter. have.
본 발명의 효과는 상기한 효과로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 상세한 설명 또는 청구범위에 기재된 발명의 구성으로부터 추론 가능한 모든 효과를 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and should be understood to include all effects that can be deduced from the configuration of the invention described in the detailed description or claims of the present invention.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 삼중복합필터의 일 예를 도시한 것이다.1 shows an example of a triple complex filter according to the present invention.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 이중복합필터의 일 예를 도시한 것이다. 2 shows an example of a double composite filter according to the present invention.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 이중복합필터의 또 다른 일 예를 도시한 것이다.3 shows another example of a double composite filter according to the present invention.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 이중복합필터의 또 다른 일 예를 도시한 것이다.Fig. 4 shows another example of a double composite filter according to the present invention.
도5는 LC/MS/MS 분석을 통해 솔잎 및 로즈마리 원료의 지표성분 및 지표향기성분을 표준화한 정량을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 5 is a graph showing the results of confirming the quantification of standardized indicator components and indicator fragrance components of pine needles and rosemary raw materials through LC/MS/MS analysis.
도6은 SPME 분석을 통해 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기성분을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.6 is a graph showing the results of analyzing the fragrance components of the smoke of pine needles and rosemary through SPME analysis.
도7은 솔잎 과립을 첨가하여 만든 담배(NRP5-2) 및 로즈마리 과립을 첨가하여 만든 담배(NRP5-4) 제조 90일 후, 각각 제품(NRP5-2, NRP5-4)의 연기 중 향기 이행성분을 분석한 결과 솔잎과 로즈마리의 공통된 연기 중 향기 이행성분인 보르네올(Borneol), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 1,8-씨네올(1,8-Cineol)의 함량(ug/pad)을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 7 is a tobacco made by adding pine needle granules (NRP5-2) and tobacco made by adding rosemary granules (NRP5-4) 90 days after production, fragrance transition components in the smoke of each product (NRP5-2, NRP5-4) As a result of analysis, the content (ug/pad) of scent-transferring components, Borneol, Bonyl acetate, and 1,8-Cineol, among the common smoke of pine needles and rosemary was analyzed. This is a graph showing the results.
도8은 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기 이행성분인 보르네올(Borneol), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 씨네올(Cineol), 파인(Pinene) 각각의 농도에 따른 구취 유발 성분인 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 감소능을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 8 is a scent transition component of pine needles and rosemary, borneol (Borneol), bonyl acetate (Bonyl acetate), cineol (Cineol), pine (Methyl mercaptan), which is a bad breath-causing component according to the concentration of each concentration. ) It is a graph showing the result of confirming the reduction ability.
도9는 흡광분석을 통해 구취성분의 침전도를 측정하여 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기 이행성분인 보르네올(Borneol), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 씨네올(Cineol), 파인(Pinene)의 구취성분 감소능을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.Figure 9 is a bad smell component of borneol (Borneol), bonyl acetate (Bonyl acetate), cineol (Cineol), pine (Pinene), which are the fragrance transfer components in the smoke of pine needles and rosemary by measuring the precipitation degree of the halitosis component through absorption analysis. It is a graph showing the result of confirming the reduction ability.
도10은 주류연 고체상 분획(TPM)의 Ames test 결과와 주류연 고체상 분획(TPM)의 세포 기능 영향 평가 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.10 is a graph showing the results of the Ames test of the mainstream smoke solid phase fraction (TPM) and the results of evaluating the cellular function effect of the mainstream smoke solid phase fraction (TPM).
이하에서, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 실시예들을 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 실시예들에는 다양한 변경이 가해질 수 있어서 특허출원의 권리 범위가 이러한 실시예들에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 실시예들에 대한 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물이 권리 범위에 포함되는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, since various changes may be made to the embodiments, the scope of the patent application is not limited or limited by these embodiments. It is to be understood that all changes, equivalents, or substitutes to the embodiments are included in the scope of the rights.
실시예에서 사용한 용어는 단지 설명을 목적으로 사용된 것으로, 한정하려는 의도로 해석되어서는 안된다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in the examples are used for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features. It is to be understood that the presence or addition of elements or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof does not preclude in advance.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiment belongs. Terms as defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and should not be interpreted as an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in the present application. Does not.
또한, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 설명함에 있어, 도면 부호에 관계없이 동일한 구성 요소는 동일한 참조부호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 실시예를 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 실시예의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.In addition, in the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted. In describing the embodiments, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known technologies may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the embodiments, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명은 담배 유래 냄새성분 및 구강 내 구취유발물질을 저감시키기 위하여, 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 적용한 담배필터에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 천연식물소재와 결합제로 이루어지는 천연식물과립; 및 상기 천연식물과립을 수용하는 필터부를 포함하는 담배필터로서, 상기 결합제는 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)이고, 상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인 담배필터이다.The present invention relates to a tobacco filter in which natural plant granules are applied to a tobacco filter in order to reduce tobacco-derived odor components and bad breath-causing substances in the oral cavity. According to an embodiment of the present invention, natural plant granules comprising a natural plant material and a binder; And a filter unit accommodating the natural plant granules, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%. to be.
본 발명은 과립화 된 천연식물소재를 담배필터에 첨가하여 흡연 중 첫 모금부터 마지막 모금까지 신선하며 깨끗한 향미를 균일하게 전달하고, 흡연 시 부수적으로 발생되는 나쁜 냄새를 중화 제거할 수 있는 담배필터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention provides a tobacco filter capable of uniformly delivering fresh and clean flavor from the first sip to the last sip during smoking by adding granulated natural plant material to the tobacco filter, and neutralizing and removing bad odors incidental to smoking. It aims to provide.
본 발명의 천연식물소재는 로즈마리, 솔잎, 페퍼민트, 스피어민트, 커피, 파인애플, 카모마일, 오렌지, 유칼립투스, 타임, 제라니움, 자스민, 로즈마리, 라벤더, 레몬그라스, 파인니들, 클로보, 세이지, 택솔, 버가못트, 바질, 타임, 발러리안, 히숍, 티트리, 미르, 주니퍼 중 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명에서 가공되는 천연식물소재는 식품첨가물법상 허용 가능한 식물이면 단독 또는 복수로 조합하여 적용할 수 있으며, 식물체 부위 중 천연향 성분이 가장 많이 포함되어 있는 부위(예를 들어, 잎, 줄기, 뿌리, 열매 등을 선택하여 이용)를 천연상태 또는 그 소재를 제품 담배에 적용하기 적합하도록 가공한 후 사용할 수 있다. Natural plant materials of the present invention are rosemary, pine needles, peppermint, spearmint, coffee, pineapple, chamomile, orange, eucalyptus, thyme, geranium, jasmine, rosemary, lavender, lemongrass, pine needle, clobo, sage, taxol, bergamot , Basil, thyme, balerian, hisshop, tea tree, mir, juniper may be used, but is not limited thereto. The natural plant material processed in the present invention can be applied alone or in combination as long as it is a plant that is acceptable under the Food Additives Act, and the part containing the most natural scent components among the parts of the plant (e.g., leaves, stems, roots , Fruit, etc.) can be used in natural state or after processing the material to be suitable for application to tobacco products.
이하 실시예에서는, 솔잎과 로즈마리를 천연식물소재로 선정하고, 이들의 성분 및 효능을 분석하였다. In the following examples, pine needles and rosemary were selected as natural plant materials, and their components and efficacy were analyzed.
본 발명의 솔잎과 로즈마리 천연식물소재를 담배필터에 적용하였을 때, 담배유래 구취성분 감소효과, 천연식물향 발현 증가효과를 확인할 수 있다. 담배유래 구취성분 감소효과는 테르펜류 휘발성 향기성분의 화학적 중화작용과 폴리페놀 향기성분의 화학작용 및 과립 다공질 및 식이섬유에 의한 물리적 흡착작용으로 구현할 수 있고, 천연식물향 발현 증가효과는 휘발성 향기성분의 휘산작용으로 구현 가능하나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the pine needle and rosemary natural plant materials of the present invention are applied to a tobacco filter, the effect of reducing tobacco-derived halitosis components and increasing the expression of natural plant flavor can be confirmed. Tobacco-derived halitosis reduction effect can be realized by chemical neutralization of terpenes volatile fragrance components, chemical action of polyphenol fragrance components, and physical adsorption by granular porous mass and dietary fiber, and the effect of increasing the expression of natural plant flavor is volatile fragrance components. It can be implemented by the volatilization of, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 결합제는 천연식물소재와 결합이 용이하고, 천연식물과립의 크기와 경도를 적절하게 제조할 수 있는 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)를 결합제로 사용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 결합제는 친수성 폴리머, 소수성 폴리머, 단당류, 이당류, 당 알코올, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC) 중 어느 하나일 수 있다. 친수성 폴리머는 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 젤라틴, 전분, 덱스트란설페이트, 설탕, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스(CMC), 키토산, 하이드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 아라비노갈락탄, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리아크릴릭산, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 아라비아검 및 소디움알기네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나가 선택될 수 있다. 한편, 소수성 폴리머는 에틸셀룰로오스, 메타크릴산의 고분자 및 이의 에스테르류, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리아미드, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌비닐아세테이트, 셀룰로오스 니트레이트, 실리콘 및 폴리(락티드-코-글리콜릭 산)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나가 선택될 수 있다. 한편, 단당류는 글루코오스, 프락토오스, 트리셀룰로오스 및 갈락토오스로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나가 선택될 수 있고, 이당류는 자일로오스, D-만노오스, 솔보오스, 락토오스 및 말토오스로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나가 선택될 수 있다. 또한, 당 알코올은 만니톨, 솔비톨, 자일리톨, 글리세린, 글리세롤 및 아라비톨로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나가 선택될 수 있다. 상기 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC) 결합제는 2, 15, 20, 50 cps점도의 조건에서 실험가능하고, 바람직하게는 50 cps 점도의 결합제를 사용한다. The binder of the present invention is preferably used as a binder using hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), which can be easily combined with natural plant materials and appropriately prepare the size and hardness of natural plant granules, but is not limited thereto. The binder of the present invention may be any one of a hydrophilic polymer, a hydrophobic polymer, a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, a sugar alcohol, or hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC). Hydrophilic polymers include polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, gelatin, starch, dextran sulfate, sugar, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), chitosan, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, arabinogalactan, and polyvinyl alcohol. , Polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic and sodium alginate one may be selected from the group consisting of. On the other hand, hydrophobic polymers include ethylcellulose, polymers of methacrylic acid and esters thereof, polyethylene, polyamide, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, polyethylene vinyl acetate, cellulose nitrate, silicone and poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid). ) May be selected from the group consisting of. Meanwhile, the monosaccharide may be selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, tricellulose, and galactose, and the disaccharide may be selected from the group consisting of xylose, D-mannose, sorbose, lactose, and maltose. . In addition, the sugar alcohol may be selected from the group consisting of mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, glycerol and arabitol. The hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) binder can be tested under conditions of 2, 15, 20, and 50 cps viscosity, and preferably, a binder having a viscosity of 50 cps is used.
이때 천연식물소재와 결합하는 결합제의 함량은 1 내지 5%로 하며, 바람직하게는 2%로 하여 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 98% : 2%가 되도록 한다. 한편, 결합제 제조 시 흡착능을 향상시키기 위하여 다양한 천연식물의 추출물을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 추출물을 추출하는 알코올 농도는 0 내지 100%일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 알코올 농도 50%인 것을 사용한다. 한편, 천연식물과립 분말의 성형성을 증가시키기 위하여 실리카, 실리케이트, 벤토나이트에서 선택되는 무기계결합제를 천연 식물소재에 대해 1 내지 30% 중량비가 되도록 더 첨가할 수도 있다. 한편, 당해 천연식물과립을 습식 또는 건식 과립으로 제조하여 필터에 첨가함으로써 흡연 중 초기에서부터 마지막까지 천연식물 향이 균일하게 이행될 수 있다.At this time, the content of the binder binding to the natural plant material is 1 to 5%, preferably 2%, so that the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 98%: 2%. On the other hand, in order to improve the adsorption ability during the manufacture of the binder, it can be prepared by adding extracts of various natural plants, and the alcohol concentration for extracting the extract may be 0 to 100%, and preferably 50% alcohol concentration is used. . Meanwhile, in order to increase the moldability of the natural plant granule powder, an inorganic binder selected from silica, silicate, and bentonite may be further added in a weight ratio of 1 to 30% with respect to the natural plant material. On the other hand, by preparing the natural plant granules as wet or dry granules and adding them to the filter, the natural plant scent can be uniformly transferred from the beginning to the end during smoking.
천연식물과립의 형태는 습식 및 건식 과립으로 제조하는 것이 바람직하나, 추출물, 캡슐, 혼합물의 형태를 포함할 수 있다.The form of natural plant granules is preferably prepared in wet and dry granules, but may include extracts, capsules, and mixtures.
상기 천연식물과립의 크기는 0.25 내지 2.0㎜이며, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 1.0㎜인 것을 사용한다. 이때 제조된 천연식물과립의 크기가 0.25㎜보다 작을 경우, 담배필터 제조시 과립의 비산(날림) 정도가 증가하여 필터 오염의 원인이 되며, 그 반대로 천연식물과립의 크기가 2.0㎜보다 클 경우, 담배필터 내 과립 투입시 일정량 투입이 어려워 담배필터 품질의 균일성을 담보하기 어려운 문제가 발생할 수 있다.The natural plant granules have a size of 0.25 to 2.0 mm, and preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mm. At this time, if the size of the prepared natural plant granules is smaller than 0.25 mm, the degree of scattering (flying) of the granules increases during the manufacture of the tobacco filter, causing filter contamination. Conversely, if the size of the natural plant granules is larger than 2.0 mm, When adding granules into the tobacco filter, it is difficult to add a certain amount, so that it may be difficult to ensure uniformity of the quality of the tobacco filter.
최적 과립화 조건에서 만들어진 천연식물과립의 수분함량은 천연식물과립의 총 중량 대비 5 내지 12%이며, 바람직하게는 7 내지 10%인 것을 사용하여 담배필터 내에 투입한다. 상기 범위 외에서 과립의 수분함량을 갖게 되면 과립이 부숴지는 현상이 발생할 수 있고, 부숴진 미분에 의하여 필터 오염 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 따라서, 과립을 적용한 담배필터의 생산성 및 품질이 모두 저하될 수 있다.The moisture content of the natural plant granules made under optimal granulation conditions is 5 to 12%, preferably 7 to 10% of the total weight of the natural plant granules, and is put into the tobacco filter. If the moisture content of the granules is outside the above range, a phenomenon in which the granules are crushed may occur, and a filter contamination problem may be caused by the crushed fine powder. Therefore, both the productivity and quality of the tobacco filter to which granules are applied may be deteriorated.
천연식물과립의 경도는 90.0 내지 99.0%인 것이 바람직하다. 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비 98% : 2% 및 50cps 점도의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC) 결합제를 이용하는 경우, 천연식물과립의 경도는 90.0 내지 99.0%로 제조될 수 있다. 이 경우, 담배 필터에 적용되는 과립이 부서지거나 변형되지 않으며, 또한, 담배필터에 투입하고자 하는 과립량을 투입할 수 있다. 한편, 담배필터에 투입하는 과립량은 3㎎/㎜ Tip인 경우, 최대의 향을 발현할 수 있고, 과립을 필터에 적용하는 작업성 효율 또한 높일 수 있다. It is preferable that the hardness of natural plant granules is 90.0 to 99.0%. When using a hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) binder having a viscosity of 98%: 2% and 50 cps by weight of the natural plant material and the binder, the hardness of the natural plant granules may be 90.0 to 99.0%. In this case, the granules applied to the tobacco filter are not broken or deformed, and the amount of granules to be added to the tobacco filter may be added. On the other hand, when the amount of granules added to the tobacco filter is 3 mg/mm Tip, the maximum scent can be expressed, and the workability efficiency of applying the granules to the filter can also be improved.
본 발명은 천연식물과립을 수용하는 필터부를 포함하는 담배필터에 관한 것으로, 천연식물과립을 담배 각초부에 첨가하지 않고, 담배 필터부에 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 담배 각초부에 첨가하는 기존의 방법은 담배가 연소할 때 천연식물 향이 열분해나 합성에 의하여 변형되어 나쁜 냄새(자극성, 생선, 탄, 매운, 유황, 계란)를 유발하는데 비해, 본 발명은 담배 각초부가 아닌 담배 필터부에만 천연식물과립을 첨가하기 때문에 천연식물 본래의 향미를 열분해나 합성에 의하여 변형되지 않은 상태로 흡연자에게 전달하게 된다.The present invention relates to a tobacco filter comprising a filter unit for accommodating natural plant granules, characterized in that the natural plant granules are not added to the tobacco cut filler, but added to the tobacco filter unit. In the conventional method of adding tobacco to the cuticle, the natural plant scent is transformed by thermal decomposition or synthesis when the cigarette is burned to cause a bad odor (irritation, fish, burnt, spicy, sulfur, eggs). Since natural plant granules are added only to the cigarette filter part, not the chobu, the original flavor of the natural plant is delivered to the smoker without being deformed by pyrolysis or synthesis.
한편, 본 발명의 담배필터는 천연식물소재에서 추출된 오일성분이 함유된 허브오일캡슐을 더 포함하는 담배필터일 수 있다. 이로써 천연식물 향 증가 및 향 보류성이 강화된 담배필터를 제공할 수 있다. 허브오일캡슐은 솔잎 및 로즈마리 천연식물소재에서 추출한 것을 사용할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the tobacco filter of the present invention may be a tobacco filter further including herbal oil capsules containing oil components extracted from natural plant materials. Thereby, it is possible to provide a tobacco filter with enhanced natural plant fragrance and enhanced fragrance retention. Herb oil capsules can be used extracted from natural plant materials such as pine needles and rosemary.
솔잎 추출물로는 솔잎 천연오일 형태의 파인(Pine), 유칼립투스(Eucalyptus), 로즈마리(Rosemary), 멘톨(Menthol), MCTG를 사용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Pine needle extract may be used in the form of pine needle natural oil pine, eucalyptus (Eucalyptus), rosemary (Rosemary), menthol (Menthol), MCTG, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 로즈마리 추출물로는 시트러스 계열 로즈마리(Herb-401)와 스파이시 계열 로즈마리 두 종류의 로즈마리 추출물을 사용할 수 있다. 시트러스 계열 로즈마리는 오렌지(Orange), 만다린(Mandarin), 코냑(Cognac), 일랑일랑(Ylang Ylang), 링(Ling), 제라늄(Genrani㎛), 멘톨(Menthol), 벤질벤토에이트(Benzyl bentoate), 트리에틸시트레이트(Triethyl citrate), PG, Ethanol(에탄올)을 사용할 수 있다. 스파이시 계열 로즈마리(Herb-402)는 만다린(Mandarin), 양양(Ylang Ylang), 로즈마리(Rosemary), 라반딘(Lavindin), 베티버(Vitiver), 카시아(cassia), 자스민(Jasmine), 멘톨(Menthol), 벤조에이트(Benzoate), 트리에틸시트레이트(Triethyl citrate), PG, Ethanol(에탄올) 을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, two types of rosemary extracts, citrus rosemary (Herb-401) and spicy rosemary, may be used as the rosemary extract. Citrus rosemary is Orange, Mandarin, Cognac, Ylang Ylang, Ling, Geranium, Menthol, Benzyl bentoate, Triethyl citrate, PG, Ethanol (ethanol) can be used. Spicy rosemary (Herb-402) is Mandarin, Ylang Ylang, Rosemary, Lavindin, Vitiver, Cassia, Jasmine, and Menthol. , Benzoate, Triethyl citrate, PG, Ethanol (ethanol) may be used, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 담배필터는 단일필터 또는 다중필터인, 담배필터일 수 있다.The cigarette filter of the present invention may be a single filter or a multiple filter, a cigarette filter.
본 발명의 담배필터는 27㎜ 단일필터일 수 있다. 상기 단일필터는 외부에 과립이 노출 및 방출되는 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다.The cigarette filter of the present invention may be a 27 mm single filter. The single filter may cause a problem of exposing and releasing the granules to the outside.
또한, 본 발명의 담배필터는 다중필터일 수 있다. 다중필터 체제의 담배필터는 캐비티 필터부 포함 삼중복합필터, 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터, 9+18㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 바람직한 담배필터 체제는 천연식물과립의 투입량과 과립이 담배필터 각초부(TE부) 및 구부(ME부)에 적용되는 작업성을 고려하여 확인할 수 있다. 본 발명의 담배필터 체제의 바람직한 예로 9+18㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터와 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터를 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the cigarette filter of the present invention may be a multiple filter. The cigarette filter of the multiple filter system may be a triple composite filter including a cavity filter, a 15+12mm double composite filter, and a 9+18mm double composite filter, but is not limited thereto. The preferred tobacco filter system of the present invention can be confirmed in consideration of the input amount of natural plant granules and the workability in which the granules are applied to the tobacco filter leg part (TE part) and the mouth part (ME part). Preferred examples of the cigarette filter system of the present invention include a 9+18mm double composite filter system and a 15+12mm double composite filter system, but are not limited thereto.
이하, 본 발명의 보다 구체적인 설명을 위하여 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 본 발명에서 예시되는 도면은 일 예일뿐 이들에 한정되지 않으며, 용이하게 변경할 수 있음은 자명한 것이다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings for a more detailed description of the present invention will be described. It is obvious that the drawings illustrated in the present invention are only examples and are not limited thereto, and can be easily changed.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 담배 필터에 대하여 도 1 내지 도4를 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다.A cigarette filter according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.
도 1 내지 도4는 각각 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 담배를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.1 to 4 are cross-sectional views schematically showing a cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.
본 발명의 담배(cigarette)는 불에 의해 연소되는 담배 각초부(cigarette filter portion)(10)와 담배 연기를 필터링하는 담배 필터부(cigarette filter portion)(20)를 포함한다. 담배 각초부(10)와 담배 필터부(20)는 팁 페이퍼(tipping paper)에 의해 연결될 수 있다.The cigarette of the present invention includes a cigarette cigarette filter portion 10 that is burned by fire and a cigarette filter portion 20 that filters cigarette smoke. The tobacco cuticle portion 10 and the tobacco filter portion 20 may be connected by tipping paper.
다중필터를 포함하는 경우에는 2개 이상의 필터를 포함할 수 있는데, 예를 들어 설명하면 다음과 같다. 담배 필터부(20)는 구부(ME부)(22), 각초부(TE부)(21), 캐비티부(23)를 필요에 따라 적절하게 포함할 수 있다. 또한 각 필터부(21, 22, 23)는 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우를 포함할 수 있다.In the case of including a multi-filter, two or more filters may be included. An example will be described as follows. The cigarette filter unit 20 may appropriately include a mouth portion (ME portion) 22, a leg portion (TE portion) 21, and a cavity portion 23 as necessary. In addition, each filter unit (21, 22, 23) may include a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow.
도 1은 9+18㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cigarette including a cigarette filter of a 9+18mm double composite filter system.
도1에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명의 9+18㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터는 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우에 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가한 각초부(TE부)(21), 아세테이트 토우 또는 탄소 섬유로 채워진 구부(ME부)(22)로 이루어진 담배필터일 수 있다. 한편, 구부(ME부)(22)에 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가할 수 있다.As shown in Fig. 1, the tobacco filter of the 9+18mm dual-composite filter system of the present invention includes a cuticle part (TE part) 21, an acetate tow in which natural plant granules 31 are added to a fibrous or filament-like acetate tow. Alternatively, it may be a cigarette filter made of a hole (ME part) 22 filled with carbon fibers. On the other hand, the natural plant granules 31 may be added to the bend (ME part) 22.
또한, 본 발명의 9+18㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터는 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우에 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 첨가한 구부(ME부, 9㎜)(22), 섬유상 또는 필라멘트 상의 아세테이트 토우에 천연식물과립(31) 또는 허브추출물(가향액)(32)(10㎕)을 첨가한 각초부(TE부, 18㎜)(21)로 이루어진 담배필터일 수 있다.In addition, the tobacco filter of the 9+18mm double composite filter system of the present invention is a bend (ME part, 9mm) 22, a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow with a herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 added thereto, It may be a tobacco filter consisting of a cuticle part (TE part, 18 mm) 21 to which natural plant granules 31 or herbal extracts (flavored liquid) 32 (10 µl) are added to the filament-shaped acetate tow.
한편, 천연식물과립(31)은 펼쳐진 상태의 아세테이트 토우 밴드 위로 자유낙하 방식을 이용하여 투입된 후, 아세테이트 토우가 봉 형태로 말려질 수 있다. On the other hand, after the natural plant granules 31 are introduced by using a free fall method onto an acetate tow band in an unfolded state, the acetate tow may be dried in a rod shape.
한편, 허브추출물은 천연식물과립과는 다른 것으로서, 액상이거나 분말 형태일 수 있다. 허브추출물은 허브식물의 천연추출물 또는 합성가향액일 수 있다.Meanwhile, the herbal extract is different from natural plant granules, and may be in liquid or powder form. The herbal extract may be a natural extract or a synthetic flavoring solution of herbal plants.
한편, 본 발명의 허브추출물은 스프레이 분무방식 또는 노즐에 의한 분사 방식(TJNS)에 의해 첨가될 수 있다. 스프레이 분무방식은 산조타입 분무방식일 수 있다. 또한, 허브오일캡슐은 캡슐투입설비를 이용하여 필터 내로 투입될 수 있다. 캡슐투입설비는 한국특허출원번호 제10-2009-0101822에 개시된 장치일 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않으며, 캡슐을 필터 내로 투입할 수 있는 다양한 장치들이 사용될 수 있다.On the other hand, the herb extract of the present invention may be added by a spray spray method or a nozzle spray method (TJNS). The spray spraying method may be a sanjo type spraying method. In addition, the herbal oil capsule may be introduced into the filter using a capsule injection facility. The capsule injection facility may be the device disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0101822, but is not limited thereto, and various devices capable of injecting the capsule into the filter may be used.
상기 허브추출물 또는 허브오일캡슐을 담배필터부에 첨가하는 방식은 하기에서 설명하는 본 발명의 다른 담배필터를 제조하는 과정에서도 동일한 방식으로 적용된다.The method of adding the herbal extract or herbal oil capsule to the tobacco filter is applied in the same manner in the process of manufacturing another tobacco filter of the present invention described below.
도2는 캐비티 필터부를 포함하는 삼중복합필터 체제의 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cigarette including a cigarette filter of a triple composite filter system including a cavity filter unit.
도 2에 도시된 것처럼, 각초부(TE부)(21)는 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우 또는 탄소 섬유로 이루어질 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the cutout portion (TE portion) 21 may be made of a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow or carbon fiber.
한편, 구부(ME부)는 천연식물과립(31)을 포함할 수 있으며, 또한 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우에 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 더 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, the bend (ME part) may include the natural plant granules 31, and may further include a herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 in the fibrous or filamentary acetate tow.
한편, 대략 0.5 내지 1.0㎜ 크기를 갖는 천연식물과립(31)은 충진된 형태로 담배 필터부(20)의 일정한 영역에 포함될 수 있으며, 이 경우 아세테이트 토우는 포함되지 않을 수 있다. 아세테이트 토우 없이 천연식물과립(31)만 충진된 필터는 캐비티(cavity) 필터라고 명명할 수 있고, 도2는 천연식물과립(31)이 충진된 캐비티부(23)를 포함한다Meanwhile, the natural plant granules 31 having a size of approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm may be included in a certain area of the tobacco filter unit 20 in a filled form, and in this case, acetate tow may not be included. A filter filled with only natural plant granules 31 without acetate tow may be referred to as a cavity filter, and FIG. 2 includes a cavity portion 23 filled with natural plant granules 31
도3은 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제(108
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000001
24.2㎜, PD 460㎜ H 2O)의 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.
Fig. 3 is a 15+12mm double composite filter system (108).
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000001
A cross-sectional view schematically showing a cigarette including a cigarette filter of 24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O).
도 3에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명의 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터는 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 첨가한 구부(ME부, 15㎜)(22), 천연식물과립(31) 및 허브추출물(가향액) (32)을 첨가한 각초부(TE부, 12㎜)(21)로 이루어진 담배필터일 수 있다. 한편, 구부(ME부)(22)에 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가할 수 있다.As shown in Fig. 3, the cigarette filter of the 15+12mm double composite filter system of the present invention has a bulb (ME part, 15mm) 22 to which a herb extract (flavor liquid) 32 is added, and natural plant granules ( 31) and the herb extract (flavored liquid) 32 may be added to a cuticle portion (TE portion, 12㎜) (21) consisting of a cigarette filter. On the other hand, the natural plant granules 31 may be added to the bend (ME part) 22.
도4는 또 다른 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제(108
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000002
24.2㎜, PD 460㎜ H 2O)의 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.
Figure 4 is another 15 + 12 mm dual composite filter system 108
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000002
A cross-sectional view schematically showing a cigarette including a cigarette filter of 24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O).
도 4에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명의 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터 각초부(TE부, 12㎜)에 허브오일캡슐(33)을 첨가할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터는 허브추출물(가향액)(32) 또는 허브오일캡슐(33)을 첨가한 각초부(TE부, 12㎜)(21), 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 첨가한 구부(ME부, 15㎜)(22)로 이루어진 담배필터일 수 있다.As shown in Figure 4, it is possible to add a herbal oil capsule 33 to the cigarette filter cutout (TE part, 12mm) of the 15+12mm double composite filter system of the present invention. In addition, the tobacco filter of the 15+12mm double composite filter system of the present invention includes a herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 or a cuticle part (TE part, 12mm) 21 to which the herb oil capsule 33 is added, and the herb It may be a cigarette filter consisting of a mouth portion (ME portion, 15 mm) 22 to which the extract (flavored liquid) 32 is added.
또한, 구부(ME부, 15㎜)(22)에 천연식물과립(31)을 더 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, natural plant granules 31 may be further added to the bend (ME part, 15 mm) 22.
본 발명은 앞서 설명한 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 제공한다. The present invention provides a cigarette comprising the cigarette filter described above.
본 발명의 담배는 구취 유발성분인 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)을 저감시키는 담배일 수 있다.The cigarette of the present invention may be a cigarette that reduces methyl mercaptan, which is a bad breath-causing component.
또한, 본 발명의 담배는 담배 냄새 유발성분인 암모니아(Ammonia), 아크롤레인(Acrolein), 크로톤알데하이드(Crotonaldehyde), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK), 1,3-부타디엔(1,3-butadiene), 아크릴로나이트릴(Acrylonitrile), 벤젠(benzene), 및 피리딘(Pyridine) 성분을 9 내지 55% 저감시키는 담배일 수 있다.In addition, the tobacco of the present invention is ammonia, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 1,3-butadiene (1,3-butadiene), acryllo It may be a cigarette that reduces 9 to 55% of nitrile, benzene, and pyridine components.
하기 실시예 24-1 및 24-2에서 본 발명의 담배의 물리적 특성, 담배연기 성분 및 구취유발물질 감소능을 확인하였다. 또한, 담배 주류연 중 구취 저감 관련 향기성분을 확인하고, 주류연 중 취기 및 독성성분 감소능을 확인하였다.In Examples 24-1 and 24-2 below, the physical properties, tobacco smoke components, and halitosis-causing substances reduction ability of the cigarette of the present invention were confirmed. In addition, scent components related to bad breath reduction in mainstream tobacco smoke were identified, and the ability to reduce odor and toxic components in mainstream smoke was confirmed.
바람직한 실시예로, 로즈마리 추출물과 로즈마리 오일캡슐을 첨가한 담배필터를 포함하는 실시예 24-2에서 제조된 담배에서, 구취 유발성분인 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 저감 효과가 가장 높은 것을 확인하였으나, 실시예가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 담배의 다른 실시예 및 담배의 특성실험에 대해서는 하기 실시예 24-1 및 24-2에서 보다 상세히 설명한다.In a preferred embodiment, in the tobacco prepared in Example 24-2 including a tobacco filter to which rosemary extract and rosemary oil capsule were added, it was confirmed that the effect of reducing methyl mercaptan, which is a bad breath-causing component, is the highest. The embodiment is not limited thereto. Other examples of the tobacco of the present invention and the characterization test of the tobacco will be described in more detail in Examples 24-1 and 24-2 below.
본 발명의 담배필터는 하기 제조방법으로 제조할 수 있다.The tobacco filter of the present invention can be manufactured by the following manufacturing method.
천연식물소재에 결합제를 투입하여 천연식물과립을 제조하는 단계; 상기 천연식물과립을 건조하고 분급하는 단계; 및 상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 담배필터의 제조방법으로, 상기 결합제는 점도 50cps의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)이고, 상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인, 담배필터의 제조방법이 제공된다.Preparing natural plant granules by adding a binder to natural plant materials; Drying and classifying the natural plant granules; And adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, wherein the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity of 50 cps, and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 To 99%: 5 to 1%, there is provided a method of manufacturing a cigarette filter.
천연식물소재에 결합제를 투입하여 천연식물과립을 제조하는 단계에서, 천연식물과립을 제조하는 방법은, 점도 50cps의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC, Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose) 결합제 2%를50% 에탄올에 첨가하여 용해시킨 용액을 제조한 후, 분쇄된 천연식물 분말과 상기 제조된 결합제 용액을 혼합하여 교반한 후, 성형 및 분급하는 과정을 포함한다.In the step of manufacturing natural plant granules by adding a binder to natural plant materials, the method of manufacturing natural plant granules is to add 2% of a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) binder with a viscosity of 50 cps to 50% ethanol. After preparing a solution dissolved by adding, mixing and stirring the pulverized natural plant powder and the prepared binder solution, forming and classifying a process are included.
천연식물과립을 건조하는 단계에서, 과립의 건조방법은 동결건조, 열풍건조, 온풍건조 및 유동층건조 방법 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 열풍건조방법을 적용할 경우, 건조온도 40℃ 내지 70℃에서 건조 시간은 90분 내지 300분동안 천연식물과립을 건조할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 건조온도 45℃에서 건조시간 90분동안 열풍 건조하였을 때, 최적의 과립 물리성과 천연 향 강도가 개선된 천연식물과립을 얻을 수 있다.In the step of drying the natural plant granules, the drying method of the granules may be used by selecting any one of freeze drying, hot air drying, warm air drying, and fluid bed drying methods. When the hot air drying method is applied, natural plant granules can be dried for 90 minutes to 300 minutes at a drying temperature of 40°C to 70°C, preferably hot air drying for 90 minutes at a drying temperature of 45°C. At this time, it is possible to obtain natural plant granules with improved optimal granular physical properties and natural scent strength.
천연식물과립을 분급하는 단계에서, 분급된 천연식물과립의 크기는 0.25 내지 2.0㎜가 되도록 하고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 1.0㎜크기가 되도록 제조하는 것이 바람직하다. 분급된 천연식물과립의 크기가 0.25㎜ 미만일 경우, 담배필터 제조시 과립의 비산(날림) 정도가 증가하여 필터 오염의 원인이 되며, 그 반대로, 과립의 크기가 2.0㎜를 초과할 경우, 담배필터 내 과립 투입시 일정량 투입이 어려워 담배필터 품질의 균일성을 담보하기 어려운 문제가 발생할 수 있다.In the step of classifying natural plant granules, the size of the classified natural plant granules is preferably 0.25 to 2.0 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mm. If the size of the classified natural plant granules is less than 0.25mm, the degree of scattering (flying) of the granules increases during the manufacture of the tobacco filter, causing filter contamination. Conversely, when the size of the granules exceeds 2.0mm, the tobacco filter When the internal granules are added, it is difficult to add a certain amount, which may lead to a problem that makes it difficult to ensure uniformity of the quality of the tobacco filter.
분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계에서, 담배필터내 천연식물과립은 필터 제조 공정 중 펼쳐진 상태의 아세테이트 토우 밴드 위로 자유낙하 방식을 이용하여 투입된다. 투입되고 남은 과립은 재사용되어 다시 투입된다. 한편, 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계에서, 아세테이트 토우에 산조타입 스프레이 분무방식 또는 노즐 등에 의한 분사 방식(TJNS 방식)으로 허브추출물(가향액)을 더 첨가할 수 있다.In the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, the natural plant granules in the tobacco filter are introduced using a free fall method on the unfolded acetate tow band during the filter manufacturing process. The remaining granules are reused and added again. On the other hand, in the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, a herbal extract (flavored liquid) may be further added to the acetate tow by a sanjo type spray spray method or a spray method (TJNS method) using a nozzle or the like.
또한, 본 발명의 담배필터 제조방법은 천연식물소재에서 추출된 오일성분이 함유된 허브오일캡슐을 캡슐투입설비를 이용하여 담배필터에 투입하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the method of manufacturing a tobacco filter of the present invention may further include the step of injecting an herbal oil capsule containing an oil component extracted from a natural plant material into a tobacco filter using a capsule injection facility.
한편, 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계에서, 과립의 투입량은 0.5 내지 4㎎/㎜ Tip이 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 과립의 투입량이 0.5㎎/㎜ Tip 미만인 경우, 천연향 발현율이 낮고, 4㎎/㎜ Tip을 초과할 경우, 과립을 담배필터에 첨가할 수 없는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.On the other hand, in the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, the amount of granules is preferably 0.5 to 4 mg/mm Tip. If the input amount of the granules is less than 0.5 mg/mm Tip, the natural scent expression rate is low, and if it exceeds 4 mg/mm Tip, there may be a problem that the granules cannot be added to the tobacco filter.
이하, 실험예 및 실시예를 통해서 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기로 하되, 하기 실험예 및 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through experimental examples and examples, but the following experimental examples and examples are only intended to aid understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
실험예1: 천연식물소재의 성분 분석 실험Experimental Example 1: Component analysis experiment of natural plant materials
천연식물소재인 솔잎과 로즈마리의 지표성분을 정량화하는 실험을 하였다.An experiment was conducted to quantify the index components of pine needles and rosemary, which are natural plant materials.
솔잎 지표성분 분석 실험Pine needle index component analysis experiment
천연식물 소재 원료물질인 솔잎의 지표성분을 정량화하는 실험을 하였다.An experiment was conducted to quantify the index component of pine needles, a raw material of natural plant material.
천연식물소재 솔잎 시료 0.5g에 내부표준물질(니카르베진, Nicarbazine 40 ㎍/㎖)이 포함된 80% 메탄올 수용액 50㎖를 첨가하였다. 이를 200 rpm에서 30분간 진탕하고, 0.2㎛ syringe 필터를 이용하여 여과한 것을 LC/MS/MS 분석하였다. LC/MS/MS 분석 조건으로, Phenomenex Luna C18[2] 5㎛, 100A, 150*2.0㎜인 컬럼을 사용하고, 컬럼 온도는 20℃, 시료주입량은 10㎕로 하여 0.2㎛ 크기의 syringe 필터를 이용하여 여과한 후, LC/MS/MS분석 실험을 하였다. 한편, 상기 LC/MS/MS 분석 실험은 이동상에서 연속적으로 유기용매의 농도를 약간 변화시키면서 시료의 머무름 시간을 크게 변화시킬 수 있는 방법, 특히 용출 시간이 긴 광범위한 소수성 분자 시료의 짧은 분리 시간에 유용한 방법인 구배법을 이용하여 질량 분석하였다. 또한, 본 실험에서 수용성필터(PVDF)에 적용되는 유기용매는 물(H 2O)에 용해된 0.1% 포름산을 사용하였고, 지용성필터(PTFE)에 적용되는 유기용매는 메탄올(MeOH)에 용해된 0.1% 포름산을 사용하였다.To 0.5 g of a pine needle sample of a natural plant material, 50 ml of an 80% methanol aqueous solution containing internal standard substances (Nicarbazine, 40 ㎍/ml of Nicarbazine) was added. This was shaken at 200 rpm for 30 minutes, filtered using a 0.2 μm syringe filter, and analyzed by LC/MS/MS. As LC/MS/MS analysis conditions, Phenomenex Luna C18[2] 5㎛, 100A, 150*2.0㎜ column was used, the column temperature was 20℃ and the sample injection volume was 10㎛, and a 0.2㎛ syringe filter was used. After filtering by using, LC/MS/MS analysis experiments were performed. On the other hand, the LC/MS/MS analysis experiment is a method that can significantly change the retention time of the sample while continuously slightly changing the concentration of the organic solvent in the mobile phase, especially useful for a short separation time of a wide range of hydrophobic molecular samples with a long elution time. Mass spectrometry was performed using a gradient method. In addition, the organic solvent applied to the water-soluble filter (PVDF) in this experiment was 0.1% formic acid dissolved in water (H 2 O), and the organic solvent applied to the oil-soluble filter (PTFE) was dissolved in methanol (MeOH). 0.1% formic acid was used.
실험 결과, 솔잎의 지표성분 캠프페롤(Kaempferol)을 확인하였다. 한편, 솔잎의 상기 성분을 얻는 권장식물은 해송 및 시베리안 소나무일 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. LC/MS/MS 분석을 통해 솔잎의 지표성분을 표준화한 정량을 확인한 결과는 도5에 나타낸다(도5참조).As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the indicator component of pine needles campferol (Kaempferol). Meanwhile, recommended plants for obtaining the above components of pine needles may be sea pine and Siberian pine, but are not limited thereto. The result of confirming the quantification obtained by standardizing the index component of pine needles through LC/MS/MS analysis is shown in FIG. 5 (see FIG. 5).
로즈마리 지표성분 분석 실험Rosemary Index Component Analysis Experiment
천연식물 소재 원료물질인 로즈마리의 지표성분을 정량화하는 실험을 하였다.An experiment was conducted to quantify the index component of rosemary, a raw material of natural plant material.
천연식물소재 로즈마리 시료 0.1g에 메탄올 용액 100㎕를 첨가하고, 200 rpm에서 60분간 진탕한 후, 0.2㎛ syringe filter를 이용하여 여과하는 실험을 하였다. 여과한 용액0.2㎖를 덜어 25㎖ 용량 플라스크에 넣고 내부표준물질(Nicarbazine 1 ㎍/㎖)을 1㎖ 첨가한 후 메탄올을 첨가하여 LC/MS/MS 분석 실험을 하였다. LC/MS/MS 분석 조건은 상기 솔잎 성분 분석 실험과 동일하게 적용하였다.100 µl of a methanol solution was added to 0.1 g of a natural plant material rosemary sample, shaken at 200 rpm for 60 minutes, and then filtered using a 0.2 µm syringe filter. Take 0.2 ml of the filtered solution, put it in a 25 ml volumetric flask, add 1 ml of an internal standard (Nicarbazine 1 µg/ml), and then add methanol to perform LC/MS/MS analysis. LC/MS/MS analysis conditions were applied in the same manner as in the pine needle component analysis experiment.
실험 결과, 로즈마리의 지표성분 로즈마린산(Rosemarinic acid)을 확인하였다. 한편, 로즈마리의 상기 성분을 얻는 권장식물은 튜니지 및 모로코산 로즈마리일 수 있으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. LC/MS/MS 분석을 통해 로즈마리의 지표성분을 표준화한 정량을 확인한 결과는 도5에 나타낸다(도5 참조).As a result of the experiment, Rosemarinic acid, an indicator component of rosemary, was confirmed. On the other hand, the recommended plant for obtaining the component of rosemary may be tuniage and Moroccan rosemary, but is not limited thereto. The result of confirming the quantification obtained by standardizing the index component of rosemary through LC/MS/MS analysis is shown in FIG. 5 (see FIG. 5).
실시예1 내지 11: 솔잎 과립 제조Examples 1 to 11: Preparation of pine needle granules
솔잎 과립 제조Pine needle granule manufacturing
실시예1 내지 11의 솔잎 과립을 제조하였다.The pine needle granules of Examples 1 to 11 were prepared.
실시예1 내지 11의 솔잎 과립은 원료물질 솔잎(잎, 줄기, 뿌리 사용)에 결합제를 첨가하여 45℃ 또는 65℃ 온도조건에서 10 내지 300시간동안 건조하여 제조하였다. 상기 솔잎 분말과 결합제의 중량비는 98% : 2%로 제조하였다.The pine needle granules of Examples 1 to 11 were prepared by adding a binder to the raw material pine needles (using leaves, stems, and roots) and drying them at 45°C or 65°C for 10 to 300 hours. The weight ratio of the pine needle powder and the binder was prepared as 98%: 2%.
원료물질 솔잎(잎, 줄기, 뿌리 사용)은 상온~50℃에서 24~120시간 동안 건조 후 분쇄기(핀크러셔)를 사용하여 분쇄 후, 150㎛ 체로 분급한 150㎛ 이하 통과 분을 사용하였다. 결합제는 점도 2, 15, 50 cps중 어느 하나인 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC, Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose) 2%와 50% 에탄올을 결합한 것을 사용하였다. The raw material pine needles (leaves, stems, and roots) were dried at room temperature to 50°C for 24 to 120 hours, pulverized using a grinder (pin crusher), and then classified through a 150 μm sieve to pass through 150 μm or less. As the binder, a combination of 2% of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and 50% ethanol having a viscosity of 2, 15, or 50 cps was used.
실시예1 내지 11의 솔잎 과립 중 물리적 특성 및 천연 향 발현 효과가 가장 바람직한 실시예로, 실시예6의 솔잎 과립을 제조하였다. 플로우 쉐어 혼합기(독일, Lodige사)에 분쇄된 솔잎 분말을 넣고, 점도 50cps인 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC) 2%와 50% 알코올을 결합한 결합제 용액을 투입하여 교반한 후, 지름 0.25 내지 2.0㎜, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 1.0㎜ 체를 사용하여 상기 솔잎 분말과 결합제를 교반한 용액을 성형 및 분급 후 45℃에서 90분동안 열풍 건조하여 0.5 내지 1.0㎜ 크기를 갖는 실시예6의 솔잎 과립을 제조하였다.Among the pine needle granules of Examples 1 to 11, the physical properties and natural scent expression effect were the most preferable examples, and the pine needle granules of Example 6 were prepared. Put the pulverized pine needle powder into a flow share mixer (Germany, Lodige), add a binder solution that combines 2% of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of 50 cps and 50% alcohol, and stir, then 0.25 to 2.0 mm in diameter. After molding and classifying the solution obtained by stirring the pine needle powder and the binder using a 0.5 to 1.0 mm sieve, hot air drying at 45° C. for 90 minutes to prepare the pine needle granules of Example 6 having a size of 0.5 to 1.0 mm I did.
또한, 실시예1 내지 5 및 실시예7 내지 11에서 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)의 점도(cps) 및 과립의 건조 방법, 건조 온도(℃), 건조 시간(min) 조건을 달리하여 솔잎 과립을 제조하였다(표1참조).In addition, in Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 7 to 11, the viscosity (cps) of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and the drying method of the granules, drying temperature (℃), and drying time (min) were varied to obtain the pine needle granules. Was prepared (see Table 1).
솔잎 과립의 특성 실험 Characteristic experiment of pine needle granules
실시예1 내지 11에서 제조된 솔잎 과립의 물리적 특성 및 천연 향 발현 효과를 확인하는 실험을 하였다(표1참조).Experiments were conducted to confirm the physical properties and natural scent expression effect of the pine needle granules prepared in Examples 1 to 11 (see Table 1).
바람직한 실시예로, 실시예6에서 제조된 솔잎 과립은 경도 98.1%, 입도 98.4%, 충진밀도 0.431g/cc, 수분 7.9%의 물성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 최적 과립화 조건으로 실시예6에서 제조된 솔잎 과립의 경도는 실시예 1의 과립 대비 13.6% 증가하였고, 솔잎의 총 향기성분은 실시예11의 과립 대비 약 60% 증가한 실험결과를 확인하였다. In a preferred embodiment, it was confirmed that the pine needle granules prepared in Example 6 had a hardness of 98.1%, a particle size of 98.4%, a packing density of 0.431 g/cc, and a moisture content of 7.9%. It was confirmed that the hardness of the pine needle granules prepared in Example 6 was increased by 13.6% compared to the granules of Example 1 under the optimal granulation conditions, and the total fragrance component of the pine needles increased by about 60% compared to the granules of Example 11.
바람직한 실시예로, 실시예6에서 제조된 솔잎 과립이 담배 각초의 수분변화를 가장 최소화하며, 최대의 천연 향 발현을 구현하는 것을 확인하였다. 하지만, 실시예가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 실시예1 내지 5 및 실시예7 내지 11의 솔잎 과립의 물리성 및 천연 향 발현 효과 또한 하기 나타낸 표1을 참조하여 확인할 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment, it was confirmed that the pine needle granules prepared in Example 6 minimized the moisture change of tobacco cut filler and realized the maximum natural scent expression. However, the examples are not limited thereto, and the physical properties and natural flavor expression effects of the pine needle granules of Examples 1 to 5 and Examples 7 to 11 can also be confirmed with reference to Table 1 shown below.
솔잎 과립의 물리성 및 천연 향 발현 효과 확인 실험Experiment to confirm the physical properties and natural scent expression effect of pine needle granules
과립제조조건Granule production conditions 실시예Example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111
점도(CPS)(%)Viscosity (CPS)(%) 22 1515 1515 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050
건조 방법Drying method 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 유동층Fluidized bed 유동층Fluidized bed
건조온도(℃)Drying temperature (℃) 6565 4545 6565 4545 6565 4545 4545 4545 4545 4545 4545
건조시간(min)Drying time (min) 180180 300300 180180 300300 180180 9090 150150 210210 300300 1010 3030
솔잎pine needles 경도(%)Hardness(%) 84.584.5 97.397.3 96.796.7 96.396.3 97.297.2 98.198.1 98.898.8 97.797.7 93.693.6 97.297.2
입도(%)Particle size (%) 98.498.4 99.399.3 98.098.0 99.699.6 99.699.6
충진밀도(g/cc)Filling density (g/cc) 0.4340.434 0.4650.465 0.4470.447 0.4890.489 0.4960.496 0.4310.431 0.4080.408 0.3930.393 0.4040.404 0.4170.417
수분(%)moisture(%) 3.43.4 3.13.1 1.91.9 4.04.0 3.63.6 7.97.9 3.03.0 2.42.4 5.55.5 3.53.5
총 향기 성분Total Fragrance Ingredient 184184 231231 183183 271271 218218 289289 249249 212212 221221 210210 171171
실시예12 내지 22: 로즈마리 과립 제조Examples 12 to 22: Preparation of rosemary granules
로즈마리 과립 제조Rosemary granules manufacture
실시예12 내지 22의 로즈마리 과립을 제조하였다.Rosemary granules of Examples 12 to 22 were prepared.
상기 솔잎 과립 제조조건 및 방법은 실시예12 내지 22의 로즈마리 과립 제조에 동일하게 적용하였다.The conditions and methods for preparing the pine needle granules were applied in the same manner to the preparation of the rosemary granules of Examples 12 to 22.
실시예12 내지 22의 로즈마리 과립 중 물리적 특성 및 천연 향 발현 효과가 가장 바람직한 실시예로, 실시예17의 로즈마리 과립을 제조하였다. Among the rosemary granules of Examples 12 to 22, the physical properties and natural scent expression effect were the most preferred examples, and the rosemary granules of Example 17 were prepared.
또한, 실시예12 내지 16 및 실시예18 내지 22에서 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)의 점도(cps) 및 과립의 건조 방법, 건조 온도(℃), 건조 시간(min) 조건을 달리하여 로즈마리 과립을 제조하였다(표2참조).In addition, in Examples 12 to 16 and Examples 18 to 22, the viscosity (cps) of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and the drying method of the granules, drying temperature (℃), and drying time (min) were varied to obtain rosemary granules. Was prepared (see Table 2).
로즈마리 과립의 특성 실험 Characterization experiment of rosemary granules
실시예12 내지 22에서 제조된 솔잎 과립의 물리적 특성 및 천연 향 발현 효과를 확인하는 실험을 하였다(표2참조).Experiments were conducted to confirm the physical properties and natural scent expression effects of the pine needle granules prepared in Examples 12 to 22 (see Table 2).
바람직한 실시예로, 실시예17에서 제조된 로즈마리 과립은 경도 92.0%, 입도 99.0%, 충진밀도 0.436g/cc, 수분 9.9%의 물성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 이는 최적 과립화 조건으로 실시예17에서 제조된 로즈마리 과립의 경도는 실시예 12의 과립 대비 20% 증가하였고, 로즈마리의 총 향기성분은 실시예 14의 과립 대비 약 100% 증가한 실험결과를 확인하였다. In a preferred embodiment, it was confirmed that the rosemary granules prepared in Example 17 had a hardness of 92.0%, a particle size of 99.0%, a packing density of 0.436 g/cc, and a moisture content of 9.9%. It was confirmed that the hardness of the rosemary granules prepared in Example 17 was increased by 20% compared to the granules of Example 12 under the optimal granulation conditions, and the total fragrance component of rosemary increased by about 100% compared to the granules of Example 14.
바람직한 실시예로, 실시예17에서 제조된 로즈마리 과립이 담배 각초의 수분변화를 가장 최소화하며, 최대의 천연 향 발현을 구현하는 것을 확인하였다. 하지만, 실시예가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 실시예12 내지 16 및 실시예18 내지 22의 로즈마리 과립의 물리성 및 천연 향 발현 효과 또한 하기 나타낸 표2를 참조하여 확인할 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment, it was confirmed that the rosemary granules prepared in Example 17 minimized the moisture change of tobacco cut filler and realized the maximum natural scent expression. However, the examples are not limited thereto, and the physical properties and natural scent expression effects of the rosemary granules of Examples 12 to 16 and Examples 18 to 22 can also be confirmed with reference to Table 2 shown below.
로즈마리 과립의 물리성 및 천연 향 발현효과 확인 실험Experiment to confirm the physical properties and natural scent expression effect of rosemary granules
과립제조조건Granule production conditions 실시예Example 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020 2121 2222
점도(CPS) (%)Viscosity (CPS) (%) 22 1515 1515 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050 5050
건조 방법Drying method 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 열풍sirocco 유동층Fluidized bed 유동층Fluidized bed
건조온도(℃)Drying temperature (℃) 6565 4545 6565 4545 6565 4545 4545 4545 4545 4545 4545
건조시간(min)Drying time (min) 180180 300300 180180 300300 180180 9090 150150 210210 300300 1010 3030
로즈마리Rosemary 경도(%)Hardness(%) 72.072.0 87.887.8 89.889.8 83.883.8 89.589.5 92.092.0 83.883.8
입도(%)Particle size (%) 99.099.0
충진 밀도 (g/cc)Filling density (g/cc) 0.3100.310 0.3690.369 0.3550.355 0.3330.333 0.3730.373 0.4360.436 0.3330.333
수분(%)moisture(%) 2.82.8 3.93.9 3.43.4 4.14.1 3.63.6 9.99.9 4.14.1
총 향기 성분Total Fragrance Ingredient 20282028 13841384 21052105 15191519 29702970 17501750
실시예23: 담배필터 제조Example 23: Tobacco Filter Manufacturing
실시예23-1 및 23-2의 담배필터에 적용되는 천연식물소재는 허브오일캡슐 2종 로즈마리와 솔잎, 허브추출물(가향액) 2종 로즈마리와 솔잎, 천연식물과립 2종 로즈마리와 솔잎을 사용하였다.The natural plant material applied to the tobacco filter of Examples 23-1 and 23-2 used two kinds of herb oil capsules rosemary and pine needles, two kinds of herb extracts (flavored liquid) rosemary and pine needles, and two kinds of natural plant granules rosemary and pine needles. I did.
천연식물과립은 실시예1 내지 22로 제조된 천연식물과립 중 가장 과립의 물리성 및 천연향 발현 효과가 높은 실시예6의 솔잎 과립과 실시예17의 로즈마리 과립을 사용하였고, 이를 포함하는 담배필터를 제조하였다.As for the natural plant granules, the pine needle granules of Example 6 and the rosemary granules of Example 17, which have the highest physical properties and natural scent expression effect of the granules, were used among the natural plant granules prepared in Examples 1 to 22, and a tobacco filter comprising the same Was prepared.
실시예23-1: 9+18㎜ 이중복합필터 제조Example 23-1: Manufacture of 9+18mm double composite filter
섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우에 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가한 각초부(TE부)(21), 아세테이트 토우 또는 탄소 섬유로 채워진 구부(ME부)(22)로 이루어진 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터를 제조하였다. Tobacco filter of double composite filter system consisting of a cut section (TE part) 21 added with natural plant granules (31) to fibrous or filamentary acetate tow, and a section (ME part) filled with acetate tow or carbon fiber (22) Was prepared.
또한, 구부(ME부)(22)에 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가한 담배필터를 제조하였다.In addition, a tobacco filter was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were added to the mouth part (ME part) 22.
또한, 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우에 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 첨가한 구부(ME부, 9㎜)(22), 섬유상 또는 필라멘트 상의 아세테이트 토우에 천연식물과립(31) 및 허브추출물(가향액)(32)(10㎕)을 첨가한 각초부(TE부, 18㎜)(21)로 이루어진 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터를 제조하였다(도1참조).In addition, the bend (ME part, 9㎜) (22) in which the herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 was added to the fibrous or filament-like acetate tow, the natural plant granules 31 and the herb extract ( A cigarette filter having a dual composite filter system was prepared consisting of a scented liquid) 32 (10 μl) added to each other (TE part, 18 mm) 21 (see Fig. 1).
실시예23-2: 캐비티 필터부를 포함하는 삼중복합필터 제조Example 23-2: Preparation of a triple composite filter including a cavity filter part
섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우에 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 첨가한 구부(ME부)(22), 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가한 캐비티부(23), 아세테이트 토우 또는 탄소 섬유로 채워진 각초부(TE부)(21)로 이루어진 삼중복합필터 체제의 담배필터를 제조하였다.Gus (ME part) 22 added with herbal extract (flavored liquid) 32 to fibrous or filamentary acetate tow, cavity 23 added with natural plant granules 31, acetate tow filled with carbon fiber A cigarette filter having a triple composite filter system consisting of a cut section (TE section) 21 was manufactured.
또한, 구부(ME부)(22)에 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가한 삼중복합필터 체제의 담배필터를 제조하였다(도2참조).In addition, a tobacco filter having a triple composite filter system was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were added to the mouth portion (ME portion) 22 (see Fig. 2).
실시예23-3: 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 제조Example 23-3: Manufacture of 15+12mm double composite filter
실시예23-3의 담배필터에 적용되는 천연식물소재는 허브오일캡슐 2종 로즈마리와 솔잎(오일은 한빛향료, 캡슐은 퓨처텍 제조), 허브추출물(가향액) 2종 로즈마리와 솔잎(네추럴솔루션 제조), 천연식물과립 1종(로즈마리: 솔잎=2:8 혼합, 네추럴웨이)을 사용하였다.The natural plant materials applied to the tobacco filter of Example 23-3 are two kinds of herb oil capsules, rosemary and pine needles (oil is Hanbit fragrance, capsules are manufactured by Futuretech), two kinds of herb extracts (flavored liquid), rosemary and pine needles (natural solution). Manufacture), one natural plant granule (rosemary: pine needles = 2:8 mixture, natural way) was used.
천연식물과립은 실시예1 내지 22로 제조된 천연식물과립 중 가장 과립의 물리성 및 천연향 발현 효과가 높은 실시예6의 솔잎 과립과 실시예17의 로즈마리 과립을 2:8로 혼합한 것을 사용하였고, 이를 포함하는 담배필터를 아래와 같이 제조하였다.The natural plant granules are a mixture of the pine needle granules of Example 6 and the rosemary granules of Example 17 having the highest effect of expressing the physical properties and natural flavor of the granules in a ratio of 2:8 among the natural plant granules prepared in Examples 1 to 22. And, a cigarette filter including the same was prepared as follows.
허브추출물(가향액)허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 첨가한 구부(ME부, 15㎜)(22), 천연식물과립(31) 및 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 첨가한 각초부(TE부, 12㎜)(21)로 이루어진 이중복합필터 체제(108
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000003
24.2㎜, PD 460㎜ H 2O)의 담배필터를 제조하였다.
Herb extract (flavored liquid) Gubu (ME part, 15㎜) (22) with herbal extract (flavored liquid) 32, natural plant granules (31) and herb extract (flavored liquid) (32) added to each Double composite filter system (108) consisting of a sheath (TE part, 12 mm) (21)
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000003
A cigarette filter of 24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O) was prepared.
또한, 구부(ME부)(22)에 천연식물과립(31)을 첨가한 담배필터를 제조하였다(도3 참조).In addition, a tobacco filter was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were added to the mouth part (ME part) 22 (see FIG. 3).
또한, 각초부(TE부, 12㎜)에 허브오일캡슐(33)을 첨가하고, 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우로 채워진 구부(ME부, 15㎜)로 이루어진 이중복합필터 체제(108
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000004
24.2㎜, PD 460㎜ H 2O)의 담배필터를 제조하였다.
In addition, a double composite filter system 108 consisting of a hole (ME part, 15 mm) filled with a fibrous or filament-like acetate tow by adding the herb oil capsule 33 to the cuticle part (TE part, 12 mm).
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000004
A cigarette filter of 24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O) was prepared.
또한, 구부(ME부, 15㎜)에 천연식물과립(31)을 추가로 첨가한 담배필터를 제조하였다.In addition, a tobacco filter was prepared in which natural plant granules 31 were additionally added to the bend (ME part, 15 mm).
또한, 각초부(TE부, 12㎜) 및 구부(ME부, 15㎜)에 허브추출물(가향액)(32)을 더 첨가한 담배필터를 제조하였다(도4 참조).In addition, a tobacco filter was prepared in which the herb extract (flavoring liquid) 32 was further added to the cuticle portion (TE portion, 12 mm) and the mouth portion (ME portion, 15 mm) (see Fig. 4).
허브추출물(가향액)(32)은 섬유상 또는 필라멘트상의 아세테이트 토우에 산조타입 스프레이 분무방식 및 노즐 등에 의한 분사 방식(TJNS)을 사용하여 첨가하였다.The herbal extract (flavored liquid) 32 was added to a fibrous or filamentary acetate tow using a sanjo-type spray spraying method and a spraying method (TJNS) using a nozzle or the like.
보다 상세한 15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제의 담배필터 제조에 대한 설명은 하기 표3에 나타낸다.A more detailed description of the manufacture of a cigarette filter of a 15+12mm double composite filter system is shown in Table 3 below.
15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 제조15+12㎜ double composite filter manufacturing
구분division 원재료 사용구분Use of raw materials
가향액Flavored liquid TE부(12㎜)TE part (12㎜)
ME부(15㎜)ME part (15㎜) TE부(12㎜)TE part (12㎜) 종류Kinds 투입량(㎎)Input amount (mg)
종류Kinds 투입량(㎎)Input amount (mg) 종류Kinds 투입량(㎎)Input amount (mg)
1One ACE-Dual(대조구)ACE-Dual (Daejo-gu) TEC TEC 8±28±2 TEC TEC 8±28±2 -- --
22 NG NG TECTEC 8±28±2 TEC TEC 8±28±2 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules 24±224±2
33 RE+NGRE+NG TECTEC 8±28±2 TEC TEC 8±28±2 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules 24±224±2
로즈마리 추출물 Rosemary extract 8±28±2 로즈마리 추출물 Rosemary extract 8±28±2
44 PE+NGPE+NG TECTEC 8±28±2 TEC TEC 8±28±2 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules 24±224±2
솔잎 추출물 Pine needle extract 8±28±2 솔잎 추출물 Pine needle extract 8±28±2
55 CR+RECR+RE TECTEC 8±28±2 TEC TEC 8±28±2 로즈마리 오일캡슐Rosemary Oil Capsule 14.614.6
로즈마리 추출물 Rosemary extract 8±28±2
66 CP+PECP+PE TECTEC 8±28±2 솔잎 오일캡슐Pine Needle Oil Capsule 18.918.9
솔잎 추출물 Pine needle extract 8±28±2
NG : Natural Plant Granule, RE : Rosemary Extract, PE : Pine Extract, RC : Rosemary capsule, PC : Pine capsule, ME : 구부, TE : 각초부NG: Natural Plant Granule, RE: Rosemary Extract, PE: Pine Extract, RC: Rosemary capsule, PC: Pine capsule, ME: Gubu, TE: Legs
15+12㎜ 이중복합필터 체제 담배필터의 물리성 확인15+12㎜ double composite filter system Check the physical properties of the cigarette filter
실시예23-3에서 제조된 담배필터(15+12㎜ 이중복합필터)의 물리성을 확인하였다(표4 참조).The physical properties of the cigarette filter (15 + 12 mm double composite filter) prepared in Example 23-3 were confirmed (see Table 4).
실시예23-3에서 제조된 담배필터(15+12㎜ 이중복합필터)의 물리성 확인 결과Physical properties check result of the cigarette filter (15 + 12 mm double composite filter) prepared in Example 23-3
구분division 제조내역Manufacturing history 물리성Physicality
부위part 소재Material 무게weight 원주Won-ju EPDEPD 진원도Roundness
Mg Mm ㎜WG㎜WG %%
1One ACE-Dual(대조구)ACE-Dual (Daejo-gu) 대조구Control ME부ME part -- 818818 24.2424.24 454454 96.996.9
TE부TE part --
22 NGNG 시험구Test sphere ME부ME part -- 880880 24.1224.12 460460 97.597.5
TE부TE part 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules
33 RE+NGRE+NG ME부ME part 로즈마리 추출물Rosemary extract 900900 24.2824.28 424424 97.297.2
TE부TE part 로즈마리 추출물 +천연식물과립Rosemary Extract + Natural Plant Granules
44 PE+NGPE+NG ME부ME part 솔잎 추출물Pine needle extract 895895 24.2624.26 413413 96.996.9
TE부TE part 솔잎 추출물 +천연식물과립Pine needle extract + natural plant granules
55 RE+RCRE+RC ME부ME part 로즈마리 추출물Rosemary extract 870870 24.2624.26 435435 96.396.3
TE부TE part 로즈마리 오일캡슐 Rosemary Oil Capsule
66 PE+ PCPE+ PC ME부ME part 솔잎추출물Pine needle extract 879879 24.2824.28 428428 96.396.3
TE부TE part 솔잎오일캡슐Pine Needle Oil Capsule
NG : Natural Plant Granule, RE : Rosemary Extract, PE : Pine Extract, RC : Rosemary capsule, PC : Pine capsule, ME : 구부, TE : 각초부EPD(Encapsulated Pressure Drop) : 필터 외면에 형성된 천공을 막은 후 측정한 흡인저항값NG: Natural Plant Granule, RE: Rosemary Extract, PE: Pine Extract, RC: Rosemary capsule, PC: Pine capsule, ME: Bend, TE: Cuticle EPD (Encapsulated Pressure Drop): Measured after blocking the perforation formed on the outer surface of the filter One suction resistance value
실시예 24: 담배 제조Example 24: Tobacco Preparation
실시예24-1: 실시예 23-1에서 제조된 담배필터를 포함하는 담배 제조Example 24-1: Preparation of cigarettes containing the cigarette filter prepared in Example 23-1
실시예 23-1에서 제조된 담배필터(9+18㎜ 이중복합필터)를 포함하는 담배필터부(20) 및 2차 무가향 각초부(10)를 연결하여 담배를 제조하였다(도1참조).Tobacco was manufactured by connecting the cigarette filter part 20 including the cigarette filter (9+18 mm double composite filter) prepared in Example 23-1 and the secondary unflavored scented cuticle part 10 (see FIG. 1). .
담배의 특성 실험Tobacco Characteristic Experiment
실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배는 아래와 같은 특성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.It was confirmed that the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1 had the following characteristics.
담배연기 중 구취 저감 관련 향기성분 이행 분석Analysis of scent component transition related to bad breath reduction in cigarette smoke
실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기성분 이행을 분석하는 실험을 하였다.Using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to analyze the migration of fragrance components in smoke of pine needles and rosemary.
고형추출분석(SPME, Solid phase microextraction) 방법을 이용하여 솔잎과 로즈마리, 이들 각각의 연기 중 향기성분을 확인하는 실험을 하였다.Using the solid phase microextraction (SPME) method, an experiment was conducted to confirm the fragrance components of pine needles and rosemary and their smoke.
솔잎과 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기성분 추출을 위해서, 솔잎과 로즈마리 각각의 시료 0.5g에 적용할SPME 파이버(PDMS/DVB)를 80 °C에서 가열하여 30분동안 추출하였다. 파이버 흡착 5분, 파이버 탈착 3분간 시료 전처리하는 과정을 진행하였다. 한편, 파이버(Fiber)는 PA (polyacrylate), PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane), CAR(Carboxen)/PDMS, 또는 PDMS/DVB(Divinylbenzene)를 포함하나, 이로 제한하는 것은 아니며, 본 실험에서는 PDMS/DVB(Divinylbenzene)를 사용하였다. 파이버(Fiber)는 GERSTEL사의 MPS (Multi Purpose Sampler)를 이용하고, GC-MS (agilent사의 5973 MSD system 과 5975C inert XL mass spectrometer 가 연동된 GC-MS)에 주입하였다. For the extraction of fragrance components from the smoke of pine needles and rosemary, SPME fiber (PDMS/DVB) to be applied to 0.5 g of each sample of pine needles and rosemary was heated at 80 °C and extracted for 30 minutes. Sample pretreatment was performed for 5 minutes for fiber adsorption and 3 minutes for fiber desorption. On the other hand, fiber includes, but is not limited to, PA (polyacrylate), PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane), CAR (Carboxen)/PDMS, or PDMS/DVB (Divinylbenzene), and in this experiment PDMS/DVB (Divinylbenzene) Was used. Fiber was injected into GC-MS (GC-MS in which agilent's 5973 MSD system and 5975C inert XL mass spectrometer are linked) using GERSTEL's MPS (Multi Purpose Sampler).
솔잎 및 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기성분 이행 분석 실험은 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 시료 전처리 후, 정량분석하는 방법으로 실험하였다. 시료 전처리 과정에서 담배(Smoking Cigarette)는 20개피, 44㎜ 필터 패드를 사용하였다. 드라이아이스를 이용하여 캠브리지 필터 패드에 담배연기를 포집하고, 임핀저를 연결하여, 20㎖ 메탄올(MeOH)로 1시간씩 교번 추출한 후, 공경 0.45㎛ PVDF 필터로 여과하였다.The analysis of the migration of fragrance components in smoke of pine needles and rosemary was carried out by a method of quantitative analysis after sample pretreatment of pine needles and rosemary. In the sample pretreatment process, 20 cigarettes (Smoking Cigarette) and 44 mm filter pads were used. Tobacco smoke was collected on a Cambridge filter pad using dry ice, an impinger was connected, extracted alternately with 20 ml methanol (MeOH) for 1 hour, and then filtered through a 0.45 μm PVDF filter.
다음으로 상기 전처리 된 시료를 GC/MS, SIM mode 분석방법으로 정량분석하였다.Next, the pretreated sample was quantitatively analyzed by GC/MS, SIM mode analysis method.
실험결과, 솔잎의 연기 중 향기 이행성분은 보르네올(Borneol), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 1,8-Cineol(1,8-씨네올), 델타-카디안( δ -cadinene), 알파-카디안( α -cadinene), 리모넨(Limonene), 벤즈알데하이드(Benzaldehyde) 성분이 포함된 것으로 확인되었다. 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기 이행성분은 보르네올(Borneol), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 1,8-Cineol(1,8-씨네올), 베타-카리오필렌(β-Caryophyllene), 알파-후물렌(α-Humulene), 델타-테르피네올(δ-Terpineol), 알파-테르피네올(α-Terpineol) 성분이 포함된 것으로 확인되었다(도6 참조). As a result of the experiment, the odor transfer components in the smoke of pine needles were Borneol, Bonyl acetate, 1,8-Cineol (1,8-cineol), Delta- cardian (δ- cadinene), Alpha-cardi. It was found to contain components of ophthalmic ( α- cadinene), limonene, and benzaldehyde. The fragrance transition components of rosemary smoke include Borneol, Bonyl acetate, 1,8-Cineol (1,8-cineol), Beta-Caryophyllene, and Alpha-Humulene. -Humulene), delta-terpineol (δ-Terpineol), and alpha-terpineol (α-Terpineol) components were found to be included (see Fig. 6).
연기 중 향기성분 정량분석시 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기성분의 효율적인 분리를 위해서 agilent사의 DB-Wax column (length 30m, I.D. 0.25 ㎜, film thickness 0.25 ㎛)을 사용하였으며, 불활성기체인 헬륨가스가 carrier gas로 사용되었다. 유속은 1 ㎖/min이었으며, 샘플은 주입된 뒤 splitless mode로 250℃의 주입 온도에서 기기에 주입되었다. Agilent's DB-Wax column (length 30m, ID 0.25 ㎜, film thickness 0.25 ㎛) was used for the efficient separation of the scent components in the smoke of pine needles and rosemary when quantitatively analyzing the scent components in smoke, and helium gas, an inert gas, was used as a carrier. It was used as gas. The flow rate was 1 ml/min, and the sample was injected into the instrument at an injection temperature of 250°C in a splitless mode.
솔잎 및 로즈마리의 연기 중 향기성분이 검출되도록 하기 위해 GC-MS의 온도 프로그램을 설정하였고, 35℃에서 10분동안 유지하는 것으로 시작하여 2℃/min의 속도로100℃까지 온도를 올리고, 다시 1℃/min 속도로 200℃까지 온도를 올리고, 3℃/min 속도로 230℃까지 올려 10분동안 온도를 유지하였다. 분리된 성분은 헬륨가스를 따라 MS에 들어가며, 이를 감지하기 위해 ion source는 250℃, transfer line은 240 ℃, quadrupole은 150 ℃ 로 설정하였다. ionization energy는 electron impact (EI)에서 공통적으로 사용되는 70eV를 사용하였다.The temperature program of GC-MS was set in order to detect the scent components in the smoke of pine needles and rosemary, starting with maintaining at 35℃ for 10 minutes, raising the temperature to 100℃ at a rate of 2℃/min, and then 1 The temperature was raised to 200°C at a rate of °C/min, and elevated to 230°C at a rate of 3°C/min to maintain the temperature for 10 minutes. The separated component enters the MS along the helium gas, and to detect this, the ion source was set to 250℃, the transfer line was 240℃, and the quadrupole was set to 150℃. For ionization energy, 70 eV, which is commonly used in electron impact (EI), was used.
천연식물소재 솔잎 및 로즈마리 과립을 적용한 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 제조한 후, 90일이 경과한 담배를 이용하여, 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 향기 성분을 분석하였다(도7참조). 실험결과, 솔잎 및 로즈마리 일부 성분의 연기 중 이행을 확인하여 하기 표5에 나타내었다. 따라서, 천연식물소재 솔잎 및 로즈마리 과립을 적용한 담배필터를 포함하는 담배를 제조하였을 때, 천연향 발현 및 기능성 부여 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.After manufacturing a cigarette containing a tobacco filter to which the natural plant material pine needles and rosemary granules were applied, the scent components of pine needles and rosemary were analyzed using cigarettes 90 days elapsed (see Fig. 7). As a result of the experiment, the migration of some components of pine needles and rosemary was confirmed and shown in Table 5 below. Therefore, when a cigarette containing a tobacco filter to which pine needles and rosemary granules were applied was manufactured, the possibility of expressing natural scent and imparting functionality could be confirmed.
솔잎 및 로즈마리의 공통된 연기 중 향기성분 이행 분석 결과Analysis result of scent component transition among common smoke of pine needles and rosemary
구분division 함량(㎍/pad)Content (㎍/pad)
1,8-Cineol1,8-Cineol Bornyl acetateBornyl acetate BorneolBorneol
NRP5-2(솔잎 과립)NRP5-2 (pine needle granules) 4.4254.425 0.0050.005 0.0670.067
NRP5-4(로즈마리 과립)NRP5-4 (rosemary granules) 1.3851.385 0.0040.004 0.0050.005
구취유발 물질 감소 효과 확인 실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여, 담배 연기 중 대표적 구취성분인 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)의 구취감소능을 확인하는 실험을 하였다. Confirmation of the effect of reducing halitosis-causing substances Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to confirm the ability of methyl mercaptan, a representative halitosis component, of cigarette smoke to reduce bad breath.
솔잎 및 로즈마리의 분말, 과립, 오일, 가향액 뿐만 아니라 솔잎의 경우 연기 이행 성분 중 알파-파인(α-pinene), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 로즈마리의 경우 1,8-씨네올(1,8-Cineol), 보르네올(Borneol)을 담배필터에 첨가하고 이를 포함하는 담배를 제조하여 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 감소능을 확인하고자 하였다. Pine needles and rosemary powders, granules, oils, flavoring solutions, as well as pine needles, among the smoke-transferring components, are alpha-pinene, bonyl acetate, and rosemary 1,8-cineol (1,8- Cineol), Borneol (Borneol) was added to a cigarette filter, and a cigarette containing the same was prepared to confirm the ability to reduce methyl mercaptan.
메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)은 1ppm[1㎍/㎖] 2㎖를 사용하고, 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 분말, 과립을 사용한 경우, 시료10㎎을 물 2㎖로 추출 후 사용하였다. 한편, 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 오일 및 가향액을 사용한 경우는, 2㎖를 사용하고, 단일성분은 시료 3ppm(3㎍/㎖)을 물 2㎖로 추출 후 사용하였다.Methyl mercaptan was 1ppm [1㎍/㎖] 2mL, and when using pine needle and rosemary powder and granules, 10mg sample was extracted with 2mL of water and used. On the other hand, when using pine needle and rosemary oil and flavoring solution, 2 ml was used, and as a single component, 3 ppm (3 µg/ml) of a sample was extracted with 2 ml of water and used.
메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 성분의 감소능 분석실험은 시료 전처리 과정과 Headspace Sampler 조건과 GC/MS-SIM 조건에서 분석하는 과정으로 나누어 실시하였다. 먼저, 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 분말, 과립 시료 10㎎을 20㎖ vial에 넣고, 물 2㎖에 1시간 동안 침지하였다. 다음으로, 0.2M Potassium phosphate 2㎖를 넣고, pH 7.5로 조절하였다. 이후 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)(1㎍/㎖) 2㎖를 넣은 후 밀봉한 후, Vortex mixer로 5초간 교반하였다. Headspace Sampler에서 42℃에서 6분간 반응시키고, Headspace에 유리된 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)을 직접 GC/MS 분석하였다. GC/MS분석 결과 얻은 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)의 면적을 대조구와 비교하여 감소율을 측정하였다.The analysis of the reduction ability of methyl mercaptan was carried out by dividing the sample pretreatment process, the headspace sampler condition, and the analysis process under GC/MS-SIM conditions. First, 10 mg of pine needle and rosemary powder and granule samples were put in a 20 ml vial, and immersed in 2 ml of water for 1 hour. Next, 2 ml of 0.2M Potassium phosphate was added, and the pH was adjusted to 7.5. Thereafter, 2 ml of methyl mercaptan (1µg/ml) was added and sealed, followed by stirring with a Vortex mixer for 5 seconds. The reaction was carried out at 42° C. for 6 minutes in a headspace sampler, and methyl mercaptan released in the headspace was directly analyzed by GC/MS. The reduction rate was measured by comparing the area of methyl mercaptan obtained as a result of GC/MS analysis with the control.
Deodorizing Activity(DA, %) = [C-S]/C
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000005
100
Deodorizing Activity(DA, %) = [CS]/C
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000005
100
- C : 대조구의 Methyl mercaptan면적-C: Methyl mercaptan area of control
- S : 시험구의 Methyl mercaptan 면적-S: Methyl mercaptan area of test area
-Tokita, F.et al. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 58(6), p585~589[1984] 참조.-Tokita, F. et al. See Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 58(6), p585~589 [1984].
GC/MS 기기분석 조건은 다음과 같이 설정하여 실험하였다. Headspace Sampler 조건은 배양온도 42℃, 배양시간 6분, Transfer liner 온도 100℃로 설정하였다.The GC/MS instrument analysis conditions were set and tested as follows. Headspace Sampler conditions were set at 42°C incubation temperature, 6 minutes incubation time, and 100°C for transfer liner.
GC/MS-SIM 조건은 DB-624(60m, 0.25㎜, 0.25㎛) 컬럼을 사용하고, Oven Temp. 35℃에서 10분간, Post run 250℃에서 30분간 적용하였다. Injector/Interface Temp.는 150℃ 또는 220℃를 적용하고, Injection은 Split 10:1, Flow rate 1㎖/min, 메틸메르캅탄이온(m/z)은 정량 이온 47, 정성 이온 48과 45를 적용하여 실험하였다.For GC/MS-SIM conditions, DB-624 (60m, 0.25mm, 0.25㎛) column was used, and Oven Temp. It was applied at 35°C for 10 minutes and post run at 250°C for 30 minutes. 150℃ or 220℃ is applied for Injector/Interface Temp., Split 10:1 for injection, flow rate 1ml/min, methyl mercaptan ion (m/z) is quantitative ions 47, qualitative ions 48 and 45 are applied. And experimented.
솔잎 및 로즈마리의 분말, 과립, 오일, 필터가향액, 연기 중 향기 이행성분인 씨네올(Cineol), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 보르네올(Borneol)을 담배 필터에 적용하여 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 감소능을 확인하여 아래 표6에 나타내었다(도8참조). 한편, 실험결과, 솔잎 및 로즈마리를 적용한 필터를 부착한 담배의 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 감소능을 확인하였으나, 흡연량 차이에 의해 담배(cigarette) 직접 분석에는 검출의 한계가 있었다Methyl mercaptan by applying pine needle and rosemary powder, granules, oil, filter flavoring liquid, and scent transition components in smoke, such as Cineol, Bonyl acetate, and Borneol to a cigarette filter. The reduction ability was confirmed and shown in Table 6 below (see Fig. 8). On the other hand, as a result of the experiment, the ability to reduce methyl mercaptan of cigarettes with a filter applied with pine needles and rosemary was confirmed, but there was a limit of detection in direct analysis of cigarettes due to the difference in smoking amount.
솔잎 및 로즈마리 적용 필터 부착 담배의 구취성분 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)의 감소능 확인 결과Results of confirming the reduction ability of methyl mercaptan, the bad breath component of tobacco with pine needle and rosemary applied filter
솔잎pine needles Methyl mercaptan 감소능(%)Methyl mercaptan reduction ability (%) 로즈마리Rosemary Methyl mercaptan 감소능(%)Methyl mercaptan reduction ability (%)
분말powder 99.799.7 분말powder 99.699.6
과립Granules 99.799.7 과립Granules 99.699.6
오일oil 72.072.0 오일oil 57.057.0
가향액Flavored liquid 60.060.0 가향액Flavored liquid --
α-Pineneα-Pinene 54.754.7 1,8-Cineol1,8-Cineol 51.951.9
Bonyl acetateBonyl acetate 41.741.7 BorneolBorneol 30.730.7
흡광분석을 통한 구취성분의 침전도 측정Measurement of precipitation of bad breath components through absorption analysis
실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여, 흡광분석을 통해 구취성분의 침전도를 측정하여 솔잎 및 로즈마리를 적용한 필터를 부착한 담배의 구강미생물 유래 구취성분 감소능을 확인하는 실험을 하였다.Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, the degree of precipitation of the halitosis component was measured through absorbance analysis, and an experiment was conducted to confirm the ability to reduce the halitosis component derived from oral microorganisms of the cigarette attached with a filter to which pine needles and rosemary were applied.
구취성분의 침전도 측정 실험은 타액의 구강세균을 배양할 때 발생되는 입냄새 성분인 휘발성 황화합물 중 황화수소를 액체상태에서 철성분과 결합하게 하여 황화철(FeS)의 검은색 침전물의 형태로 결합시킴으로써 구취성분의 침전율을 비교하여 실시하였다. 먼저, 전타액(whole saliva)을 37℃, 혐기적 조건에서 48시간동안 배양하였다. 이후, 0.5㎖ 배양타액에 오일 50㎖ 시험물질 또는 단일성분 20㎕의 시험물질을 넣고, 0.05g 계면활성제를 넣은 후 0.05g 황산철Ⅱ(FeSO4, ferrous sulfate)를 혼합하였다. 이를 37℃, 혐기적 조건에서 24시간 배양한 후, 700㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하여 구취성분의 침전도를 확인하였다. The experiment to measure the degree of precipitation of bad breath components is to combine hydrogen sulfide with iron components in a liquid state among volatile sulfur compounds, which are bad breath components that occur when culturing oral bacteria in saliva, and combine them in the form of black precipitates of iron sulfide (FeS). It was carried out by comparing the precipitation rates of the components. First, whole saliva was incubated for 48 hours at 37°C and anaerobic conditions. Thereafter, a test substance of 50 ㎖ of oil or 20 µl of a single component was added to 0.5 ㎖ cultured saliva, 0.05 g of a surfactant was added, and then 0.05 g of iron sulfate (FeSO 4, ferrous sulfate) was mixed. After culturing this at 37° C. for 24 hours in anaerobic conditions, the absorbance was measured at 700 nm to confirm the degree of precipitation of the halitosis component.
솔잎 및 로즈마리의 오일, 가향액, 연기 중 향기 이행성분인 알파-파인(α-Pinene), 1,8-씨네올(1,8-Cineol), 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 보르네올(Borneol)을 담배 필터에 적용하여 구취성분 감소능을 확인하여 아래 표 7에 나타내었다(도9참조). 한편, 실험결과, 솔잎 및 로즈마리를 적용한 필터를 부착한 담배의 구강미생물 유래 구취성분 감소능을 확인하였으나, 흡연량 차이에 따라 담배(cigarette) 직접 분석에는 검출의 한계가 있었다. The oil of pine needles and rosemary, flavoring liquid, and scent transition components in smoke, alpha-Pinene, 1,8-Cineol, Bonyl acetate, and Borneol. It is shown in Table 7 below to confirm the ability to reduce bad breath by applying it to a cigarette filter (see Fig. 9). On the other hand, as a result of the experiment, the ability of cigarettes with pine needles and rosemary-applied filters to reduce bad breath derived from oral microorganisms was confirmed, but direct analysis of cigarettes (cigarette) was limited according to the difference in smoking amount.
솔잎 및 로즈마리의 오일, 가향액, 연기 중 향기 이행성분 적용 필터 부착 담배의 구취성분 감소능 확인 결과Pine needle and rosemary oil, flavor solution, and scent transfer component in smoke. Filter attached cigarette's ability to reduce bad breath.
솔잎pine needles 구취성분(황화수소) 감소능(%) Halitosis component (hydrogen sulfide) reduction ability (%) 로즈마리Rosemary 구취성분(황화수소) 감소능(%)Halitosis component (hydrogen sulfide) reduction ability (%)
오일oil 19.219.2 오일oil 48.548.5
알파-파인(α-Pinene)Alpha-Pinene 50.050.0 1,8 씨네올(1,8-Cineol)1,8 Cineol 37.037.0
보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate)Bonyl acetate 36.036.0 보르네올(Borneol)Borneol 45.045.0
담배연기 중 취기 및 독성성분 감소능 분석Analysis of ability to reduce odor and toxic components in cigarette smoke
실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여, 담배연기 중 취기 및 독성성분 감소능을 확인하는 실험을 하였다.Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to confirm the ability to reduce odor and toxic components in cigarette smoke.
로즈마리 및 솔잎 과립 각각 3㎎/㎜ Tip을 담배필터에 적용하여 실험하였다. 연기 중 타르(Tar) 당 취기성분과 독성성분 감소율(%)을 측정한 결과, 암모니아(Ammonia), 아크롤레인(Acrolein), 크로톤알데하이드(Crotonaldehyde), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK), 1,3-부타디엔(1,3-butadiene), 아크릴로나이트릴(Acrylonitrile), 벤젠(benzene), 및 피리딘(Pyridine) 성분을 9 내지 55% 저감시키는 것을 확인하였다. 한편, 타르 내에 포함되는 담배 냄새 유발성분인 카르보닐 성분은 아크롤레인(Acrolein), 크로톤알데하이드(Crotonaldehyde), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK)이 있고, 휘발성 유기화합물은 1,3-부타디엔(1,3-butadiene), 아크릴로나이트릴(Acrylonitrile), 벤젠(benzene)이 있다. 반휘발성 유기화합물 성분은 피리딘이 있다.Each of the rosemary and pine needle granules was tested by applying 3 mg/mm Tip to the tobacco filter. As a result of measuring the reduction rate (%) of odor and toxic components per tar in smoke, ammonia, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 1,3-butadiene ( It was confirmed that the components of 1,3-butadiene), acrylonitrile, benzene, and pyridine were reduced by 9 to 55%. On the other hand, carbonyl components that cause tobacco odor contained in tar include acrolein, crotonaldehyde, and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and volatile organic compounds are 1,3-butadiene (1,3-butadiene). ), acrylonitrile, and benzene. The semivolatile organic compound component is pyridine.
솔잎 및 로즈마리 과립을 적용한 필터 부착 담배의 연기 중 취기 및 독성성분 감소능을 분석한 결과는 하기 표8에 나타내었다.The results of analyzing the ability to reduce odor and toxic components in smoke of the filter-attached tobacco to which pine needles and rosemary granules are applied are shown in Table 8 below.
솔잎 및 로즈마리 과립 적용 필터 부착 담배의 연기 중 취기 및 독성성분 감소능 확인 결과Results of confirming the ability to reduce odor and toxic components in smoke of cigarettes with filters applied with pine needles and rosemary granules
천연식물소재과립(㎎/㎜ Tip)Natural plant material granules (mg/㎜ Tip) CarbonylCarbonyl VOCsVOCs Semi-VOCsSemi-VOCs
A㎜onia(%)Ammonia(%) Acrolein(%)Acrolein(%) Crotonaldehyde(%)Crotonaldehyde(%) MEK(%)MEK(%) 1,3-butadiene(%)1,3-butadiene(%) Acrylonitrile(%)Acrylonitrile (%) Benzene(%)Benzene(%) Pyridine(%)Pyridine (%)
NRP5-4(로즈마리 과립)NRP5-4 (rosemary granules) 12.912.9 9.99.9 52.152.1 16.416.4 15.215.2 12.912.9 12.112.1 31.931.9
NRP5-2(솔잎 과립)NRP5-2 (pine needle granules) 19.219.2 1.31.3 54.154.1 16.916.9 9.99.9 9.49.4 10.810.8 20.420.4
담배의 특성 및 관능평가Tobacco characteristics and sensory evaluation
실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여 향기 성분 중 연기이행성분 확인, 연기 중 위해성분 확인, 관능평가, 기능성 평가, 안전성 평가 및 저장성 평가를 실시하였다.Using the cigarette prepared in Example 24-1, the smoke performance component of the fragrance component, the risk component of the smoke, sensory evaluation, functional evaluation, safety evaluation, and storage evaluation were conducted.
천연식물과립 및 가향액을 담배필터에 첨가하지 않은 담배(대조군 NRP5-1)와 솔잎 과립을 첨가한 담배(NRP5-2), 솔잎 과립과 가향액을 첨가한 담배(NRP5-3), 로즈마리 과립을 첨가한 담배(NRP5-4), 및 로즈마리 과립과 가향액을 첨가한 담배(NRP5-5)로 나누어 각 분석 항목을 평가하여 하기 표9에 나타내었다.Tobacco without natural plant granules and flavoring liquid added to the tobacco filter (control group NRP5-1), tobacco with pine needles granules added (NRP5-2), tobacco with pine needles granules and flavoring liquid added (NRP5-3), rosemary granules Each analysis item was evaluated by dividing into tobacco (NRP5-4) to which was added, and tobacco to which rosemary granules and flavoring liquid were added (NRP5-5), and are shown in Table 9 below.
대조군(NRP5-1, 과립 및 가향액 무첨가)과 실험군 (NRP5-2 내지 NRP5-5) 비교의 특성 및 관능평가Characteristics and sensory evaluation of comparison between the control group (NRP5-1, granules and flavoring solution not added) and the experimental group (NRP5-2 to NRP5-5)
구분division 향기 성분 중 연기 이행성분Smoke transition component among fragrance components 연기 중 위해성분Hazardous ingredients in smoke 기능성 평가Functional evaluation 관능 평가Sensory evaluation 안전성 평가Safety evaluation 저장성 평가Storability evaluation
ControlControl NRP5-1NRP5-1 무첨가No additives
솔잎pine needles NRP5-2NRP5-2 과립Granules
NRP5-3NRP5-3 과립 +가향액Granule + Flavored Liquid
로즈마리Rosemary NRP5-4NRP5-4 과립Granules
NRP5-5NRP5-5 과립 +가향액Granule + Flavored Liquid
관능평가Sensory evaluation
실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여 천연식물소재 과립에 의한 담배 맛 속성 및 구취감소 효과를 평가하고자 실험을 실시하였다.Using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the tobacco taste properties and the effect of reducing bad breath by granules of natural plant materials.
숙련된 관능평가 패널 48명을 대상으로 정량평가(blind test)를 실시하였으며, 7점 척도법에 따라 점수를 매기도록 하여 그 평균값을 Paired t Test 방법으로 하기 표10 내지 표13에 나타내었다. 한편, 관능평가 패널 48명은 흡연자 패널 12명씩 4 세션으로 구분하여 시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 로즈마리 과립 적용시료는 대조군에 비해 흡연전 외향 선호도 증가, 흡연 중 이취미 감소, 조화미 및 목넘김의 부드러움이 증가하였고, 흡연 후 뒷맛의 깨끗함 증가, 불쾌한 잔향이 남는 정도가 감소하였다. 솔잎 과립 적용시료는 현행에 비해 흡연중 이취미 감소, 목넘김의 부드러움이 증가하였고, 흡연 후 뒷맛의 깨끗함 증가, 불쾌한 잔향이 남는 정도가 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다.Quantitative evaluation (blind test) was performed on 48 experienced sensory evaluation panelists, and scores were scored according to the 7-point scale method, and the average values are shown in Tables 10 to 13 below by the Paired t Test method. On the other hand, 48 sensory evaluation panelists were divided into 4 sessions each of 12 smokers panelists. As a result of the test, compared to the control group, the rosemary granule applied sample increased extroversion preference before smoking, decreased odor during smoking, improved harmony taste, and smoothness of throat, increased aftertaste after smoking, and decreased the degree of unpleasant reverberation. It was analyzed that the sample applied with pine needle grains decreased taste and taste during smoking, increased softness of throat, increased cleanliness of aftertaste, and decreased degree of unpleasant reverberation after smoking compared to the current practice.
대조군(NRP5-1, 과립 및 가향액 무첨가)과 실험군(NRP5-2, 솔잎 과립 첨가) 비교, 담배 맛 속성 및 구취감소 효과 평가Comparison of control group (NRP5-1, no granules and flavoring solution added) and experimental group (NRP5-2, addition of pine needle granules), evaluation of tobacco taste properties and bad breath reduction
NRP5-1 vs NRP5-2_솔잎 과립NRP5-1 vs NRP5-2_pine needle granules NRP5-1NRP5-1 NRP5-2_솔잎 과립NRP5-2_pine needle granules Mean of the differencesMean of the differences tt dfdf p-valuep-value
(Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev) (Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev)
[흡연전]팩 아로마 선호도[Before Smoking] Pack Aroma Preference 3.213.21 0.890.89 3.003.00 1.091.09 0.210.21 0.74830.7483 1111 0.4700.470
[흡연중]이취미[Smoking] Hobbies 2.422.42 1.181.18 2.292.29 1.181.18 0.130.13 0.89710.8971 1111 0.3890.389
[흡연중]맛과 향의 조화미[Smoking] Harmony of taste and scent 3.543.54 0.750.75 3.383.38 0.430.43 0.170.17 0.74180.7418 1111 0.4740.474
[흡연중]목넘김의 부드러움[Smoking] The softness of throat 3.423.42 0.870.87 3.963.96 1.081.08 -0.54-0.54 -3.2228-3.2228 1111 0.0080.008
[흡연후]흡연 후 충족감이 드는 정도[After smoking] The degree of satisfaction after smoking 3.173.17 0.690.69 2.962.96 0.540.54 0.210.21 1.10051.1005 1111 0.2950.295
[흡연후]뒷맛의 깨끗함[After smoking] Clean aftertaste 3.503.50 0.950.95 3.673.67 1.091.09 -0.17-0.17 -0.8866-0.8866 1111 0.3940.394
[흡연후]흡연후 불쾌한 잔향이 남는 정도[After smoking] The degree to which unpleasant reverberation remains after smoking 2.632.63 0.740.74 2.292.29 0.860.86 0.330.33 1.60861.6086 1111 0.1360.136
대조군(NRP5-1, 과립 및 가향액 무첨가)과 실험군(NRP5-3, 솔잎 과립 및 가향액 첨가) 비교, 담배(궐련) 맛 속성 및 구취감소 효과 평가Comparison of the control group (NRP5-1, no granules and flavoring liquid added) and the experimental group (NRP5-3, pine needle granules and flavoring liquid added), evaluation of tobacco (cigarette) taste properties and bad breath reduction effect
NRP5-1 vs NRP5-3_솔잎 과립+가향액NRP5-1 vs NRP5-3_pine needle granule + flavored liquid NRP5-1NRP5-1 NRP5-3_솔잎 과립+가향액NRP5-3_pine needle granule + flavoring liquid Mean of the differencesMean of the differences tt dfdf p-valuep-value
(Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev) (Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev)
[흡연전]팩 아로마 선호도[Before Smoking] Pack Aroma Preference 2.672.67 1.051.05 3.173.17 1.231.23 -0.50-0.50 -1.2688-1.2688 1111 0.2310.231
[흡연중]이취미[Smoking] Hobbies 2.132.13 1.211.21 2.672.67 1.591.59 -0.54-0.54 -2.1695-2.1695 1111 0.0530.053
[흡연중]맛과 향의 조화미[Smoking] Harmony of taste and scent 3.673.67 0.830.83 2.922.92 0.670.67 0.750.75 3.31663.3166 1111 0.0070.007
[흡연중]목넘김의 부드러움[Smoking] The softness of throat 3.753.75 1.201.20 3.963.96 1.301.30 -0.21-0.21 -1.1637-1.1637 1111 0.2690.269
[흡연후]흡연 후 충족감이 드는 정도[After smoking] The degree of satisfaction after smoking 3.463.46 1.051.05 2.922.92 0.730.73 0.540.54 2.31472.3147 1111 0.0410.041
[흡연후]뒷맛의 깨끗함[After smoking] Clean aftertaste 3.793.79 1.101.10 3.833.83 1.421.42 -0.04-0.04 -0.1847-0.1847 1111 0.8570.857
[흡연후]흡연후 불쾌한 잔향이 남는 정도[After smoking] The degree to which unpleasant reverberation remains after smoking 2.672.67 0.720.72 2.332.33 1.291.29 0.330.33 1.17251.1725 1111 0.2660.266
대조군(NRP5-1, 과립 및 가향액 무첨가)과 실험군(NRP5-4, 로즈마리 과립 첨가) 비교, 담배 맛 속성 및 구취감소 효과 평가Comparison of the control group (NRP5-1, no granules and flavoring liquid added) and the experimental group (NRP5-4, rosemary granules added), evaluation of tobacco taste properties and bad breath reduction effect
NRP5-1 vs NRP5-4_로즈마리 과립NRP5-1 vs NRP5-4_Rosemary Granules NRP5-1NRP5-1 NRP5-4_로즈마리 과립NRP5-4_Rosemary Granules Mean of the differencesMean of the differences tt dfdf p-valuep-value
(Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev) (Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev)
[흡연전]팩 아로마 선호도[Before Smoking] Pack Aroma Preference 2.132.13 1.071.07 3.463.46 1.081.08 -1.33-1.33 -2.4795-2.4795 1111 0.0310.031
[흡연중]이취미[Smoking] Hobbies 1.881.88 0.860.86 1.791.79 1.231.23 0.080.08 0.43160.4316 1111 0.6740.674
[흡연중]맛과 향의 조화미[Smoking] Harmony of taste and scent 3.213.21 0.690.69 3.503.50 1.071.07 -0.29-0.29 -1.1683-1.1683 1111 0.2670.267
[흡연중]목넘김의 부드러움[Smoking] The softness of throat 4.044.04 1.271.27 4.334.33 1.421.42 -0.29-0.29 -1.1683-1.1683 1111 0.2670.267
[흡연후]흡연 후 충족감이 드는 정도[After smoking] The degree of satisfaction after smoking 3.173.17 0.810.81 3.043.04 0.780.78 0.130.13 1.00001.0000 1111 0.3390.339
[흡연후]뒷맛의 깨끗함[After smoking] Clean aftertaste 4.084.08 1.181.18 4.254.25 1.441.44 -0.17-0.17 -0.7154-0.7154 1111 0.4890.489
[흡연후]흡연후 불쾌한 잔향이 남는 정도[After smoking] The degree to which unpleasant reverberation remains after smoking 2.502.50 0.480.48 2.382.38 0.880.88 0.130.13 0.39740.3974 1111 0.6990.699
대조군(NRP5-1, 과립 및 가향액 무첨가)과 실험군(NRP5-5, 로즈마리 과립 및 가향액 첨가) 비교, 담배 맛 속성 및 구취감소 효과 평가Comparison of the control group (NRP5-1, no granules and flavoring liquid added) and the experimental group (NRP5-5, rosemary granules and flavoring liquid added), evaluation of tobacco taste properties and bad breath reduction effect
NRP5-1 vs NRP5-5_로즈마리 과립+가향액NRP5-1 vs NRP5-5_Rosemary Granule + Flavored Liquid NRP5-1NRP5-1 NRP5-5_로즈마리 과립+가향액NRP5-5_Rosemary Granule + Flavored Liquid Mean of the differencesMean of the differences tt dfdf p-valuep-value
(Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev) (Mean)(Mean) (Std Dev)(Std Dev)
[흡연전]팩 아로마 선호도[Before Smoking] Pack Aroma Preference 2.252.25 0.970.97 3.253.25 0.780.78 -1.00-1.00 -2.2978-2.2978 1111 0.0420.042
[흡연중]이취미[Smoking] Hobbies 2.002.00 0.600.60 2.172.17 0.910.91 -0.17-0.17 -0.6702-0.6702 1111 0.5170.517
[흡연중]맛과 향의 조화미[Smoking] Harmony of taste and scent 3.173.17 0.620.62 3.133.13 0.640.64 0.040.04 0.16700.1670 1111 0.8700.870
[흡연중]목넘김의 부드러움[Smoking] The softness of throat 4.004.00 1.431.43 4.294.29 1.411.41 -0.29-0.29 -1.4656-1.4656 1111 0.1710.171
[흡연후]흡연 후 충족감이 드는 정도[After smoking] The degree of satisfaction after smoking 2.962.96 0.690.69 2.792.79 0.750.75 0.170.17 1.17281.1728 1111 0.2660.266
[흡연후]뒷맛의 깨끗함[After smoking] Clean aftertaste 4.134.13 1.191.19 3.923.92 1.441.44 0.210.21 1.10051.1005 1111 0.2950.295
[흡연후]흡연후 불쾌한 잔향이 남는 정도[After smoking] The degree to which unpleasant reverberation remains after smoking 2.252.25 0.720.72 2.292.29 0.920.92 -0.04-0.04 -0.1723-0.1723 1111 0.8660.866
실시예24-2: 실시예 23-3에서 제조된 담배필터를 포함하는 담배 제조Example 24-2: Preparation of cigarettes containing the cigarette filter prepared in Example 23-3
실시예 23-3에서 제조된 이중복합필터 체제(108
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000006
24.2㎜, PD 460㎜ H 2O)의 담배필터부(20) 및 2차 무가향 각초부(10)를 연결하여 담배를 제조하였다(도4 참조).
The dual composite filter system 108 prepared in Example 23-3
Figure PCTKR2020012807-appb-img-000006
24.2 mm, PD 460 mm H 2 O) cigarette filter part 20 and the secondary unflavored cuticles 10 were connected to prepare a cigarette (see Fig. 4).
담배의 물리성 확인To check the physical properties of cigarettes
실시예24-2에서 제조된 담배의 물리성을 확인하였다.The physical properties of the cigarette prepared in Example 24-2 were confirmed.
실험결과 대조구와 시험구의 물리성은 대등한 수준임을 확인하였다(표14 참조).As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the physical properties of the control group and the test group were at the same level (see Table 14).
실시예24-2에서 제조된 담배의 물리성 확인 결과Results of checking physical properties of cigarettes prepared in Example 24-2
구분division 무게weight UPDUPD EPDEPD 공기희석률Air dilution rate 원주Won-ju 진원도Roundness 비고Remark
Mg ㎜WG㎜WG ㎜WG㎜WG %% Mm %%
1One ACE-DualACE-Dual 대조구Control 890890 5959 160160 87.287.2 24.6224.62 96.1396.13 --
22 NGNG 시험구Test sphere 909909 6060 160160 87.387.3 24.6224.62 96.4796.47 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules
33 RE+NGRE+NG 910910 5454 149149 88.088.0 24.5724.57 96.1096.10 로즈마리 추출물, 천연식물과립Rosemary extract, natural plant granule
44 PE+NGPE+NG 909909 5252 145145 88.588.5 24.6024.60 96.1396.13 솔잎 추출물,천연식물과립Pine needle extract, natural plant granule
55 RE+RCRE+RC 899899 5555 153153 88.688.6 24.5124.51 96.1196.11 로즈마리 추출물, 로즈마리 오일캡슐Rosemary Extract, Rosemary Oil Capsule
66 PE+ PCPE+ PC 914914 5151 150150 89.289.2 24.5824.58 96.2796.27 솔잎 추출물,솔잎 오일캡슐Pine needle extract, pine needle oil capsule
NG : Natural Plant Granule, RE : Rosemary Extract, PE : Pine Extract, RC : Rosemary capsule, PC : Pine capsuleUPD(Unencapsulated Pressure Drop) : 필터 외면에 형성된 천공을 막지 않고 측정한 흡인저항값, EPD(Encapsulated Pressure Drop) : 필터 외면에 형성된 천공을 막은 후 측정한 흡인저항값NG: Natural Plant Granule, RE: Rosemary Extract, PE: Pine Extract, RC: Rosemary capsule, PC: Pine capsuleUPD (Unencapsulated Pressure Drop) ): The suction resistance value measured after blocking the perforation formed on the outer surface of the filter
담배의 연기성분 확인Checking the smoke component of cigarettes
실시예 24-2에서 제조된 담배의 연기성분을 분석하였다.The smoke components of the cigarettes prepared in Examples 24-2 were analyzed.
실험결과 대조구와 시험구의 연기성분은 대등한 수준임을 확인하였다(표15 참조).As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the smoke components of the control group and the test group were at the same level (see Table 15).
담배의 연기성분 확인 결과Tobacco smoke component check result
구분division TPMTPM TarTar nicotinenicotine COCO CO₂CO₂ PuffPuff 수분moisture 비고Remark
㎎/cigMg/cig ㎎/cigMg/cig ㎎/cigMg/cig ㎎/cigMg/cig ㎎/cigMg/cig time ㎎/cigMg/cig
1One ACE-DualACE-Dual 대조구Control 1.101.10 0.960.96 0.070.07 0.990.99 6.226.22 8.218.21 0.070.07 --
22 NGNG 시험구Test sphere 1.161.16 1.011.01 0.070.07 1.021.02 6.316.31 8.388.38 0.080.08 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules
33 RE+NGRE+NG 1.151.15 1.001.00 0.080.08 0.990.99 6.166.16 8.288.28 0.070.07 로즈마리 추출물, 천연식물과립Rosemary extract, natural plant granule
44 PE+NGPE+NG 1.171.17 0.950.95 0.080.08 0.990.99 6.216.21 8.428.42 0.130.13 솔잎 추출물,천연식물과립Pine needle extract, natural plant granule
55 RE+RCRE+RC 1.081.08 0.940.94 0.080.08 0.940.94 6.086.08 8.358.35 0.070.07 로즈마리 추출물, 로즈마리 오일캡슐Rosemary Extract, Rosemary Oil Capsule
66 PE+ PCPE+ PC 1.061.06 0.930.93 0.080.08 0.920.92 5.995.99 8.668.66 0.060.06 솔잎 추출물,솔잎 오일캡슐Pine needle extract, pine needle oil capsule
NG : Natural Plant Granule, RE : Rosemary Extract, PE : Pine Extract, RC : Rosemary capsule, PC : Pine capsuleNG: Natural Plant Granule, RE: Rosemary Extract, PE: Pine Extract, RC: Rosemary capsule, PC: Pine capsule
구취유발 물질 감소 효과 확인Confirmation of the effect of reducing bad breath substances
실시예 24-2에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여, 구취유발의 주요 원인물질인 휘발성 황화합물(Volatile sulfur compounds, VSCs)을 확인하는 실험을 하였다.Using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-2, an experiment was conducted to identify volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), which are the major causative substances that cause bad breath.
입냄새의 주요 성분은 휘발성 황화합물(VSCs)이고, 흡연은 입안의 VSCs의 농도를 높이는 원인이 된다. 휘발성 황화합물이 연기 중으로 이행되는 양은 1% 내외 수준이나, 역치값이 매우 낮고 냄새특성이 썩은 양파 및 마늘향 등으로 자극적이다.The main component of bad breath are volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), and smoking causes the concentration of VSCs in the mouth to rise. The amount of volatile sulfur compounds transferred into the smoke is around 1%, but the threshold value is very low and the odor characteristics are irritating due to rotten onion and garlic scents.
분석지표물질로는 황화수소(H 2S) 및 메틸메르캅탄(MM, Methyl mercaptan)을 지정하여 구취유발 물질을 분석하였다. 구취 포집군은 흡연자 중 레종블랙 담배 소비군 총 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 구취 포집 방법은 각 제품별 1개비를 흡연하고 30분 간격으로 2분간 흡연 후 구취를 포집하였다(Tedlar Bag, 3L). 구취 분석기기는 열흡탈착시스템(TD-GC/MS) 및 PFPD(Pursed Frame Photometric Detector, 펄스형 불꽃광도 검출기); 악취공정시험기준(국립환경과학원 고시)에 준하는 TD/GC-PFPD를 활용하였다.Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and methyl mercaptan (MM, Methyl mercaptan) were designated as analysis indicators to analyze halitosis-causing substances. The halitosis capture group included a total of 30 smokers in the group who consumed Reson Black cigarettes. As for the halitosis collection method, one cigarette for each product was smoked, and after smoking for 2 minutes at 30-minute intervals, bad breath was collected (Tedlar Bag, 3L). The halitosis analyzer includes a thermal adsorption and desorption system (TD-GC/MS) and a Pursed Frame Photometric Detector (PFPD); TD/GC-PFPD conforming to the odor process test standard (notified by the National Institute of Environmental Sciences) was used.
실험결과 황화수소(H 2S)의 경우, 역치 이하 수준의 농도로 검출되었다. 한편, 구취유발 성분인 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)은 천연식물소재(로즈마리 및 솔잎)가 적용된 담배필터에서 저감되는 효과를 확인하였다. 특히, 로즈마리 추출물과 로즈마리 오일캡슐이 적용된 경우, 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)은 67.4% 감소하여 저감되는 효과가 가장 높았고, 솔잎 추출물과 솔잎 오일캡슐이 적용된 경우, 30.7% 감소하는 효과를 나타내었다(표16 참조).As a result of the experiment, hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) was detected at a concentration below the threshold. On the other hand, methyl mercaptan, a bad breath-causing component, was confirmed to have a reduced effect in a tobacco filter to which natural plant materials (rosemary and pine needles) were applied. In particular, when rosemary extract and rosemary oil capsule were applied, methyl mercaptan was reduced by 67.4%, showing the highest reduction effect, and when pine needle extract and pine needle oil capsule were applied, the effect was reduced by 30.7% ( See Table 16).
구취유발 성분 메틸테르캅탄(MM, Methyl mercaptan) 감소 효과 확인 결과Results of confirming the effect of reducing Methyl mercaptan (MM), an ingredient that causes bad breath
구분division 메틸메르캅탄Methyl mercaptan 비고Remark
분석값(ppb)Analysis value (ppb) 감소율(%)Reduction rate (%)
1One ACE-DualACE-Dual 대조구Control 0.220.22 -- --
22 NGNG 시험구Test sphere 0.170.17 20.420.4 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules
33 RE+NGRE+NG 0.180.18 15.515.5 로즈마리 추출물, 천연식물과립Rosemary extract, natural plant granule
44 PE+NGPE+NG 0.150.15 31.531.5 솔잎 추출물,천연식물과립Pine needle extract, natural plant granule
55 RE+RCRE+RC 0.070.07 67.467.4 로즈마리 추출물, 로즈마리 오일캡슐Rosemary Extract, Rosemary Oil Capsule
66 PE+ PCPE+ PC 0.150.15 30.730.7 솔잎 추출물,솔잎 오일캡슐Pine needle extract, pine needle oil capsule
NG : Natural Plant Granule, RE : Rosemary Extract, PE : Pine Extract, RC : Rosemary capsule, PC : Pine capsuleNG: Natural Plant Granule, RE: Rosemary Extract, PE: Pine Extract, RC: Rosemary capsule, PC: Pine capsule
담배연기 중 구취 저감 관련 향기성분 이행 분석 실험Analysis of scent component transition related to bad breath reduction in cigarette smoke
실시예 24-2에서 제조된 담배의 주류연 중으로 이행되는 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 저감효과가 있었던 향기성분 분석 결과, 상기 표16에 나타낸 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 저감효과가 있는 로즈마리 추출물과 로즈마리 오일캡슐(RE+RC), 솔잎 추출물과 솔잎 오일캡슐(PE+PC)을 첨가한 필터를 포함하는 담배에서 보닐아세테이트(Bonyl acetate), 1,8-씨네올(1,8-cineol) 및 소취효능이 있는 테르펜계 화합물 리모넨(Limonene), b-카리오필렌(b-caryophllene)이 다량 검출된 것을 확인하였다(표17 참조).As a result of the analysis of the fragrance component having the effect of reducing methyl mercaptan, which was transferred to the mainstream smoke of the tobacco prepared in Example 24-2, rosemary extract and rosemary having the effect of reducing methyl mercaptan shown in Table 16 above. Bonyl acetate, 1,8-cineol, and deodorant effect in cigarettes containing oil capsules (RE+RC), pine needle extract and filter with pine needle oil capsules (PE+PC) added. It was confirmed that a large amount of the terpene-based compounds Limonene and b-caryophllene were detected (see Table 17).
담배연기 중 구취 저감 관련 향기성분 이행 분석 결과Analysis of scent component transition related to bad breath reduction in cigarette smoke
구분 division BenzaldehydeBenzaldehyde LimoneneLimonene 1,8-cineol1,8-cineol Bonyl acetateBonyl acetate b-caryophlleneb-caryophllene 비고Remark
μg/cig (STD)μg/cig (STD) μg/cig (STD)μg/cig (STD) μg/cig (STD)μg/cig (STD) μg/cig (STD)μg/cig (STD) μg/cig (STD)μg/cig (STD)
1One ACE-DualACE-Dual 대조구Control n.d n.d 1.3 (0.13)1.3 (0.13) n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d --
22 NGNG 시험구Test sphere n.d n.d 1.3 (0.17)1.3 (0.17) n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d 천연식물과립 Natural plant granules
33 RE+NGRE+NG n.d n.d 1.7 (0.30)1.7 (0.30) n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d 로즈마리 추출물, 천연식물과립Rosemary extract, natural plant granule
44 PE+NGPE+NG n.d n.d 1.8 (0.20)1.8 (0.20) n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d n.d 솔잎 추출물,천연식물과립Pine needle extract, natural plant granule
55 RE+RCRE+RC 5.4 (0.23)5.4 (0.23) 48.7 (4.55) 48.7 (4.55) 612.0 (22.74) 612.0 (22.74) 24.4 (4.66) 24.4 (4.66) 11.6 (2.04)11.6 (2.04) 로즈마리 추출물, 로즈마리 오일캡슐Rosemary Extract, Rosemary Oil Capsule
66 PE+ PCPE+ PC 24.7 (3.18) 24.7 (3.18) 361.4 (3.85)361.4 (3.85) 4.4 (0.38) 4.4 (0.38) 370.2 (18.25) 370.2 (18.25) 2.8 (0.11)2.8 (0.11) 솔잎 추출물,솔잎 오일캡슐Pine needle extract, pine needle oil capsule
NG : Natural Plant Granule, RE : Rosemary Extract, PE : Pine Extract, RC : Rosemary capsule, PC : Pine capsuleNG: Natural Plant Granule, RE: Rosemary Extract, PE: Pine Extract, RC: Rosemary capsule, PC: Pine capsule
담배연기 중 취기 및 독성성분 분석 실험Analysis of odor and toxic components in tobacco smoke
실시예 24-2에서 제조된 담배의 주류연 중으로 이행되는 취기 및 독성성분의 타르(Tar)당 감소율(%)을 확인하였다. 상기 표16의 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan) 저감효과가 높은 로즈마리 추출물과 로즈마리 오일캡슐(RE+RC), 솔잎 추출물과 솔잎 오일캡슐(PE+PC)을 첨가한 필터를 포함하는 담배에서 취기 및 독성성분이 12.4 내지 29.2% 감소되는 효과를 확인하였다(표18 참조).The reduction rate (%) per tar of odor and toxic components transferred to the mainstream smoke of the cigarette prepared in Example 24-2 was confirmed. Odor and toxicity in cigarettes containing a filter with the addition of rosemary extract and rosemary oil capsule (RE+RC), pine needle extract and pine needle oil capsule (PE+PC) having high methyl mercaptan reduction effect in Table 16 above. It was confirmed that the component was reduced by 12.4 to 29.2% (see Table 18).
담배연기 중 취기 및 독성성분 분석 결과Analysis of odor and toxic components in cigarette smoke
구분division 취기성분Odor ingredient 독성성분Toxic ingredient
ButyraldehydeButyraldehyde CrotonaldehydeCrotonaldehyde IsopreneIsoprene BenzeneBenzene
성분값μg/cig (STD)Component value μg/cig (STD) 타르당감소율 (%)Reduction rate per tar (%) 성분값μg/cig (STD)Component value μg/cig (STD) 타르당감소율 (%)Reduction rate per tar (%) 성분값μg/cig (STD)Component value μg/cig (STD) 타르당감소율(%)Reduction rate per tar (%) 성분값μg/cig (STD)Component value μg/cig (STD) 타르당감소율 (%)Reduction rate per tar (%)
1One ACE-DualACE-Dual 대조구Control 6.11 (0.42)6.11 (0.42) -- 0.60 (0.04)0.60 (0.04) -- 49.5 (2.71)49.5 (2.71) -- 4.87 (0.46)4.87 (0.46) --
55 RE+RCRE+RC 시험구Test sphere 4.25 (0.64)4.25 (0.64) 28.828.8 0.47 (0.07) 0.47 (0.07) 18.618.6 37.87 (3.73) 37.87 (3.73) 21.621.6 3.36 (0.20)3.36 (0.20) 29.229.2
66 PE+PCPE+PC 4.62 (0.64) 4.62 (0.64) 21.521.5 0.50 (0.04)0.50 (0.04) 12.412.4 36.51 (3.70) 36.51 (3.70) 23.423.4 3.45 (0.18) 3.45 (0.18) 26.326.3
RE : Rosemary Extract, PE : Pine Extract, RC : Rosemary capsule, PC : Pine capsuleRE: Rosemary Extract, PE: Pine Extract, RC: Rosemary capsule, PC: Pine capsule
천연식물소재 적용 담배의 안전성 평가Safety evaluation of tobacco applied with natural plant materials
실시예24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여 천연식물소재 솔잎 및 로즈마리를 적용한 담배 제품의 안전성을 검증하였다. The safety of tobacco products to which natural plant materials pine needles and rosemary were applied was verified using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1.
검토기준Review criteria
해당 천연식물소재는 물질 자체의 안전성 이슈가 없고, 비연소 부위에 적용하고 있으나, 단일물질로 구성된 화학물질과는 달리 구성성분이 불명확하고, 동일한 용도로 담배 사용 사례가 없다. 따라서, 비연소부 담배 재료품의 첨가물 안전성 평가에 대한 In-house 평가기준에 준하여 검토하였다. This natural plant material has no safety issues of the substance itself and is applied to non-burning areas, but unlike chemical substances composed of a single substance, the composition is unclear and there are no cases of using tobacco for the same purpose. Therefore, it was reviewed in accordance with the in-house evaluation criteria for the safety evaluation of additives for non-combustion tobacco materials.
기본정보 평가Basic information evaluation
해당 천연식물소재 솔잎 및 로즈마리의 기본정보를 평가하였다. 해당 천연식물소재 2종은 KFDA의 사용가능한 식품원재료 목록에 등재되어 있고, 원재료 자체에 대한 발암성, 생식독성 등 독성정보가 보고된 바 없다. 또한, 사용 허용량에 대한 국내외 규제가 없고, 주요 경쟁사 및 자사가 담배에 사용한 사례가 없다. 다만, 솔잎과 로즈마리에서 추출한 “Pine Needle oil”과 “Rosemary oil”은 사용하고 있음을 확인하였다.The basic information of the natural plant material pine needles and rosemary was evaluated. These two natural plant materials are listed on the KFDA's list of usable food ingredients, and no toxic information such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity has been reported for the raw material itself. In addition, there are no domestic and foreign regulations on the allowable amount of use, and there are no examples of cigarettes used by major competitors and companies. However, it was confirmed that “Pine Needle oil” and “Rosemary oil” extracted from pine needles and rosemary were used.
연기성분 기여도 평가Smoke component contribution evaluation
Purge & Trap분석 방법을 통해 해당 천연식물소재가 적용된 담배 연기성분의 기여도를 평가하였다. 그 결과, USFDA의 식품첨가물로 등재된 로즈마리 2성분, 솔잎 1성분 외에는 독성정보가 불충분하고, 우려수준이 높은 농도(>5ppm)이며, 담배연기에 존재하지 않는 성분이므로, 생물학적 활성에 대한 기여도 평가가 요구되는 것으로 판단하였다.The contribution of the tobacco smoke component to which the natural plant material was applied was evaluated through the purge & trap analysis method. As a result, the toxicity information is insufficient except for the two ingredients of rosemary and one ingredient of pine needles registered as food additives of the USFDA, the concentration is high (>5 ppm), and the ingredient does not exist in tobacco smoke, so the contribution to biological activity is evaluated. Was determined to be required.
생물학적 활성 평가Biological activity evaluation
해당 천연식물소재가 적용된 담배 연기성분의 생물학적 활성을 평가하였다. 대조군(과립 무첨가 제품)와 시험군(과립 첨가 제품)에 대한 세포기능 및 유전기능 영향을 비교 분석한 결과, 두 시료간 유의적인 차이(P<0.05)가 없었다. 따라서, 해당 과립 2종이 생물학적 활성 증감에 미치는 영향은 없을 것이라고 판단할 수 있었다. 주류연 고체상 분획(TPM)의 Ames test 결과와 주류연 고체상 분획(TPM)의 세포 기능 영향 평가 결과를 도 10에 나타내었다(도 10 참조).The biological activity of the tobacco smoke component to which the natural plant material was applied was evaluated. As a result of comparing and analyzing the effects of cell function and genetic function in the control group (product without granules) and the test group (product with granules), there was no significant difference (P<0.05) between the two samples. Therefore, it could be determined that the two types of granules had no effect on the increase or decrease of biological activity. The results of the Ames test of the mainstream lead solid phase fraction (TPM) and the results of evaluating the cellular function effect of the mainstream lead solid phase fraction (TPM) are shown in FIG. 10 (see FIG. 10).
솔잎 및 로즈마리 천연식물소재는 식품원재료로 인정된 물질(KFDA)이며, 담배의 비연소 부위에 제한적으로 적용되고, 개별성분들도 5ppm 이하의 낮은 농도로 존재하며, 담배연기의 생물학적 활성에 대한 기여도가 무시할 수 있는 수준이기 때문에, 종합적으로 볼 때, 현 사용량 수준으로 필터에 사용이 가능하다고 판단하였다.Natural plant materials of pine needles and rosemary are substances recognized as food raw materials (KFDA), and are limitedly applied to non-burning areas of tobacco, and individual ingredients are also present in low concentrations of 5 ppm or less, and the contribution of tobacco smoke to the biological activity Since it is at a negligible level, it was judged that it can be used in filters at the current usage level when viewed comprehensively.
천연식물소재 적용 담배의 저장성 평가Evaluation of storage properties of tobacco applied with natural plant materials
실시예 24-1에서 제조된 담배를 이용하여 천연식물소재 솔잎 및 로즈마리를 적용한 담배 제품의 저장성을 검증하였다. Using the tobacco prepared in Example 24-1, the storage properties of the tobacco product to which the natural plant material pine needles and rosemary were applied were verified.
천연식물소재 과립의 담배 제품 적용에 따른 Life Cycle을 결정하는 목적으로 실험을 실시하였다. 천연식물소재 과립 3㎎/㎜ Tip을 담배필터 내에 적용하고, 실험 조건은 건기와 우기로 나누어 실시하였다. 건기 조건의 경우 온도 15℃, 습도45% RH로 설정하고, 우기 조건의 경우, 온도 25℃, 습도 59% RH로 설정하였다. 실시예 24-1의 담배 제품을 제조하고, 1개월 경과 후 담배 제품의 수분함량, 제품의 형태 변화에 문제가 발견되지 않았고, 미생물의 변화도 확인되지 않아, 해당 천연식물소재 과립을 적용한 담배 제품의 저장성을 검증할 수 있었다.An experiment was conducted for the purpose of determining the life cycle according to the application of natural plant material granules to tobacco products. Natural plant material granules 3mg/mm Tip were applied in the tobacco filter, and the experimental conditions were divided into dry season and rainy season. In the case of dry weather conditions, the temperature was set to 15°C and humidity of 45% RH, and in the case of the rainy season, the temperature was set to 25°C and humidity of 59% RH. The tobacco product of Example 24-1 was prepared, and after 1 month, no problems were found in the change in the moisture content of the tobacco product and the shape of the product, and no change in microorganisms was observed, so that the corresponding natural plant material granules were applied. The storability of could be verified.
이상과 같이 실시예들이 비록 한정된 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 해당 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 상기를 기초로 다양한 기술적 수정 및 변형을 적용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 설명된 기술들이 설명된 방법과 다른 순서로 수행되거나, 및/또는 설명된 구성요소들이 설명된 방법과 다른 형태로 결합 또는 조합되거나, 다른 구성요소 또는 균등물에 의하여 대치되거나 치환되더라도 적절한 결과가 달성될 수 있다.As described above, although the embodiments have been described by the limited drawings, a person of ordinary skill in the art can apply various technical modifications and variations based on the above. For example, even if the described techniques are performed in a different order from the described method, and/or the described components are combined or combined in a form different from the described method, or are replaced or substituted by other components or equivalents. Appropriate results can be achieved.
그러므로, 다른 구현들, 다른 실시예들 및 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들도 후술하는 청구범위의 범위에 속한다.Therefore, other implementations, other embodiments, and claims and equivalents fall within the scope of the following claims.
-도면의 주요 부분에 대한 설명--Explanation of the main parts of the drawing-
10 : 담배 각초부 20 : 담배 필터부10: tobacco cuticle portion 20: cigarette filter portion
21 : 각초부(TE부) 22 : 구부(ME부) 23 : 캐비티부21: leg part (TE part) 22: bend part (ME part) 23: cavity part
31 : 천연식물과립 32 : 허브추출물(가향액) 33 : 허브오일캡슐31: natural plant granules 32: herbal extract (flavored liquid) 33: herbal oil capsule

Claims (17)

  1. 천연식물소재와 결합제로 이루어지는 천연식물과립; 및 Natural plant granules composed of natural plant materials and binders; And
    상기 천연식물과립을 수용하는 필터부를 포함하는 담배필터로서, As a tobacco filter comprising a filter unit for accommodating the natural plant granules,
    상기 결합제는 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)이고, The binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC),
    상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인 담배필터.The weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1% cigarette filter.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 천연식물소재는 로즈마리, 솔잎, 페퍼민트, 스피어민트, 커피, 파인애플, 카모마일, 오렌지, 유칼립투스, 타임, 제라니움, 자스민, 로즈마리, 라벤더, 레몬그라스, 파인니들, 클로보, 세이지, 택솔, 버가못트, 바질, 타임, 발러리안, 히숍, 티트리, 미르, 주니퍼 중 어느 하나 이상인 담배필터.The natural plant materials are rosemary, pine needles, peppermint, spearmint, coffee, pineapple, chamomile, orange, eucalyptus, thyme, geranium, jasmine, rosemary, lavender, lemongrass, pine needle, clobo, sage, taxol, bergamot, basil , Thyme, balerian, hisshop, tea tree, mir, juniper cigarette filter.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 천연식물과립의 경도는 90.0 내지 99.0%인, 담배필터.The hardness of the natural plant granules is 90.0 to 99.0%, tobacco filter.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 천연식물과립의 크기는 0.25 내지 2.0㎜인, 담배필터.The size of the natural plant granules is 0.25 to 2.0 ㎜, tobacco filter.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 천연식물과립의 수분함량은 천연식물과립의 총 중량 대비 5 내지 12%인, 담배필터.The tobacco filter, wherein the moisture content of the natural plant granules is 5 to 12% based on the total weight of the natural plant granules.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 담배필터는 단일필터 또는 다중필터인, 담배필터.The cigarette filter is a single filter or a multiple filter, a cigarette filter.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 담배필터는 상기 천연식물소재에서 추출된 오일성분이 함유된 허브오일캡슐을 더 포함하는 담배필터.The tobacco filter further comprises a herbal oil capsule containing an oil component extracted from the natural plant material.
  8. 제 1항 내지 제 7항에서 선택되는 어느 한 항에 따른 담배필터를 포함하는, 담배.Cigarette comprising a cigarette filter according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 담배는 구취 유발성분인 메틸메르캅탄(Methyl mercaptan)을 저감시키는, 담배.The tobacco is to reduce the bad breath-causing component methyl mercaptan (Methyl mercaptan), tobacco.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 담배는 담배 냄새 유발성분인 암모니아(Ammonia), 아크롤레인(Acrolein), 크로톤알데하이드(Crotonaldehyde), 메틸에틸케톤(MEK), 1,3-부타디엔(1,3-butadiene), 아크릴로나이트릴(Acrylonitrile), 벤젠(benzene), 및 피리딘(Pyridine) 성분을 9 내지 55% 저감시키는, 담배.The tobacco is ammonia, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), 1,3-butadiene (1,3-butadiene), acrylonitrile, which are ingredients that cause tobacco odor. ), benzene (benzene), and pyridine (Pyridine) components to reduce 9 to 55%, tobacco.
  11. 천연식물소재에 결합제를 투입하여 천연식물과립을 제조하는 단계; Preparing natural plant granules by adding a binder to natural plant materials;
    상기 천연식물과립을 건조하고 분급하는 단계; Drying and classifying the natural plant granules;
    상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 담배필터의 제조방법으로, A method for manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to a tobacco filter,
    상기 천연식물과립을 제조하는 단계에서, 상기 결합제는 점도 50cps 의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC)이고, 상기 천연식물소재와 결합제의 중량비는 95 내지 99% : 5 내지 1%인, 담배필터의 제조방법.In the step of preparing the natural plant granules, the binder is hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity of 50 cps, and the weight ratio of the natural plant material and the binder is 95 to 99%: 5 to 1%, manufacturing a tobacco filter Way.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 천연식물과립을 제조하는 방법은, 점도 50cps의 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스(HPMC, Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose) 결합제를 50% 에탄올에 2% 첨가하여 용해시킨 용액을 제조한 후, 분쇄된 천연식물 분말과 상기 제조된 결합제 용액을 혼합하여 교반한 후, 성형 및 분급하는 과정을 포함하는, 담배필터의 제조방법.The method for preparing the natural plant granules is to prepare a solution obtained by adding 2% of a hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) binder having a viscosity of 50 cps to 50% ethanol and dissolving it, and then the pulverized natural plant powder and After mixing and stirring the prepared binder solution, the method of manufacturing a tobacco filter comprising the process of shaping and classifying.
  13. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 천연식물과립을 건조하는 방법은, 동결건조, 열풍건조, 온풍건조 및 유동층건조 방법 중 어느 하나인, 담배필터의 제조방법.The method of drying the natural plant granules is any one of freeze drying, hot air drying, warm air drying, and fluidized bed drying methods.
  14. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 분급된 천연식물과립의 크기는 0.25 내지 2.0㎜인, 담배필터의 제조방법.The size of the classified natural plant granules is 0.25 to 2.0㎜, a method for producing a tobacco filter.
  15. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계에서, 아세테이트 토우에 스프레이 분무방식 또는 노즐 등에 의한 분사방식(TJNS)으로 허브추출물을 첨가하는, 담배필터의 제조방법.In the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, the herbal extract is added to the acetate tow by a spray spray method or a spray method (TJNS) by a nozzle or the like.
  16. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 천연식물소재에서 추출된 오일성분이 함유된 허브오일캡슐을 캡슐투입설비를 이용하여 상기 담배필터에 투입하는 단계를 더 포함하는 담배필터의 제조방법.A method of manufacturing a tobacco filter further comprising the step of injecting an herbal oil capsule containing an oil component extracted from the natural plant material into the tobacco filter using a capsule injection facility.
  17. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 분급된 천연식물과립을 담배필터에 첨가하는 단계에서, 과립의 투입량은 0.5 내지 4㎎/㎜인, 담배필터의 제조방법.In the step of adding the classified natural plant granules to the tobacco filter, the input amount of the granules is 0.5 to 4 mg/mm, a method of manufacturing a tobacco filter.
PCT/KR2020/012807 2019-10-25 2020-09-23 Functional cigarette filter containing natural plant material, cigarette, and method for producing same WO2021080193A1 (en)

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