CN106666825B - A kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle - Google Patents

A kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106666825B
CN106666825B CN201710064436.0A CN201710064436A CN106666825B CN 106666825 B CN106666825 B CN 106666825B CN 201710064436 A CN201710064436 A CN 201710064436A CN 106666825 B CN106666825 B CN 106666825B
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yew
plants
yew plants
cigarette
particle
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CN106666825A (en
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刘仁杰
郑冬青
刘睿哲
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Bengbu Mount Huangshan New Material Technology Co ltd
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YUNNAN RELIKANG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/14Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/062Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
    • A24D3/063Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers

Abstract

The consumption habit based on Virginian-type cigarette that China is formed for a long time, since the formula of this kind of Virginian-type cigarette pipe tobacco itself has high tar and the higher characteristic of fragrance level, being greatly lowered of tar content in cigarette will lead to that smoke is partially light and fragrance is insufficient, and consumer is made to be difficult to receive.Yew plants microporous particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder are added in cigarette filter tow by the present invention in proportion; take full advantage of the nature and composition of the plant components such as Japanese yew, vertivazulene grass roots, the folding basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root; plant is played to the positive effect of cigarette flavor, musical tone; abundant fragrance, the effect for promoting cigarette smoking quality; pernicious gas effectively in filtering flue gas simultaneously, can reduce tar and nicotine content 5.0~10.0% in cigarette mainstream flue gas;On the other hand, due to the filling yew plants composite particles of larger proportion, the synthesis utilization rate of tobacco material has been significantly increased, tobacco leaf consumption is effectively reduced.

Description

A kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette filter rod and filter stick additive technical field, and in particular to a kind of addition yew plants particle Cigarette filter rod and preparation method.
Background technique
Japanese yew is also known as Chinese yew, Chi Baisong, aiphyllium, and whole body is treasured, and ground plants up to 25 meters, and world's rare tree species are Endangered natural rare plants for anticancer in the world belongs to first-grade state protection plant, is to integrate ornamental and medicinal treasure Your tree species has a small amount of distribution in provinces such as Chinese yunnan, Heilungkiang, Tibet, Jilin, Hubei, Sichuan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, from The taxol extracted in Japanese yew plant is universally acknowledged anticarcinogen, expensive.Therefore, Chinese yew also has " biological gold " Title.Studies have shown that yew tree plays the role of absorption conversion pernicious gas, purification air, extracted from its skin, root, branches and leaves Taxol, have certain toxicity, have special effect to anti-curing oncoma, cancer, leukaemia, diabetes.Studies have shown that purple Contain more than 60 volatile oil components, the unique strong anti-cancer active matter taxol of mechanism of action and more than 400 in China fir (Chinese yew) A to have similar structures and active Taxane diterpenoids compound, polarity is medium or relatively low, fat-soluble strong, volatile, there is suction Attached middle school and the effect eliminated pernicious gas, purify air;Its skin, root, branch, the taxol contained in leaf are to anti-curing oncoma, cancer Disease, leukaemia, diabetes have special effect.In recent years, the functional component for Japanese yew, taxol and application have not small part Japanese yew is applied in cigarette shreds also only be related to Japanese yew extract or Japanese yew Physical Processing object as feed liquid or cigarette use by report Additive is added in pipe tobacco.For the root of Japanese yew, dry, branch, leaf, skin, fruit etc. are processed into plant granule or plant ultra-micropowder Deng, in cigarette filter rod there is not yet relevant report.For plants such as vertivazulene grass roots, the folding basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed roots for rolling up Also relevant report and application be there are no in cigarette filter.
The production of safe cigarette becomes the problem of cigarette industry is extremely paid close attention to, and tobacco business one straight grip reducing tar and reducing harm in China's is placed in Critical positions.Cigarette filter plays apparent adjustment effect to cigarette smoke, currently, no matter the main material of filter tip uses vinegar Sour fiber or polypropylene, be all to human body it is harmful, using polypropylene endanger it is bigger, can may also generate other slight fibers With new noxious material.In order to adsorb or obstruct the part harmful substance in tobacco smoke, on the one hand, set from the structure of filter tip Improved on meter and produce binary filter stick, ternary filter stick etc., on the other hand, be added have adsorption function activated carbon or other Chinese herbal medicine particle or mineral grain.Activated carbon has a large amount of micropores and very big specific surface area, to the gas phase portion of flue gas Dividing has strong adsorption capacity, and still, activated carbon generates micropore, transitional pore or macropore in activation process, and suction-operated is choosing Selecting property, apolar substance is easy to adsorb than polar, and in allied substances, the high substance of boiling point is easily adsorbed, and adsorbance is also big; When suction and pumping cigarette, these gas phase smoke components include on the activated carbon grain that fragrance in flue gas etc. is condensed upon together in filter tip And filtered out in main flume, reduce the suction fragrance and quality of cigarette.
Material used by cigarette filter can with this perfume of tobacco pipe tobacco coordinate, can also eliminate the unusual smell ability without taste of traditional Chinese medicine Enough obtain the approval of consumer.Natural Japanese yew, vertivazulene grass roots, the folding basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root etc. exist by preferred plant granule There are very high aroma component or suction-operated or medical value under room temperature, there is note that synthetic perfume can not replace, unique, Not only there is the smell of fragrance, but also be a kind of bioactive ingredients, be added in cigarette filter rod, not only the quality of cigarette is obtained To improvement, such as to the elimination effect mould proof, to free radical in flue gas of pipe tobacco, and its pharmacological action is to human body maincenter mind The balanced action of warp facilitates the invasion for resisting disease.Its fragrance and lost bioactive ingredients can be lost by being exposed to the sun, chemistry The pharmacological property ingredient that processing is prepared into essential oil all including chemical extraction and its can be caused exclusive is lacked with fragrance, and extraction process is multiple It is miscellaneous, with high costs.
It is by yew plants composite particles, purple the purpose of the present invention is disclosing a kind of filter stick for adding yew plants particle China fir plant microporous particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder make an addition in unitary, binary or multiple elements design cigarette filter tip, more It adds site preparation and remains the unique fragrance matter ingredient of plants such as Japanese yew itself and pharmacological property, while absorbing tar and nicotine, In Achieve the effect that further harm reduction Titian in cigarette aspiration procedure.Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, cheap, simple process, is easy Realize industrialization production, with good development and application prospects.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of addition yew plants particle for the additive and cigarette smoking quality of current cigarette filter rod Cigarette filter rod, this kind of filter stick can adsorb flue gas harmful substance, abundant cigarette flavor, the enhancing comfortable mouthfeel of flue gas and antitoxin diseases prevention The novel smoking material of effect.Simple and easy yew plants composite particles, yew plants microporous particles or Japanese yew is provided to plant Containing big inside the preparation method of object ultra micro micropore composite powder, yew plants microporous particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder The gap structure of amount has biggish specific surface area, and microporous particles can come into full contact with flue gas during the smoking process, have Effect filters and adsorbs the pernicious gases such as tar and nicotine in main flume, and the natural scents such as vertivazulene grass roots can be by filter stick Yew plants particle be not involved in burning, beneficiating ingredient will not be thermal decomposited or destroy through burning, and natural flavor significantly improves The mouthfeel and suction quality of cigarette smoke.
A kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle, which is characterized in that filter core is answered by yew plants Particle, yew plants microporous particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder is closed to mix with acetate fibres or polypropylene filaments It is made;Wherein:
Yew plants microporous particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder, mixed plant preparation method of granules include following Step:
A, Japanese yew be crushed into after over cleaning, drying, water-removing, sterilizing 20-100 mesh, dries or dry obtained purple China fir plant granule;
B, Japanese yew is processed into partial size less than 1000 purposes through pulverizing technique after over cleaning, drying, water-removing, sterilizing Yew plants Ultramicro-powder;
C, by vertivazulene grass roots, folding the basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root, bagasse according to 25~60 ﹪ of vertivazulene grass roots, folding the basal part of the ear 10~ 20 ﹪, 10~20 ﹪ of lalang grass rhizome, 10~15 ﹪ of reed root, 10~20 ﹪ of bagasse ratio through rubbing, dry, finishing, mixing, powder The broken mixed plant particle that 20~300 mesh are made.
D, the mixing of the yew plants particle by step A or yew plants Ultramicro-powder and step C by step B is planted Composition granule is obtained yew plants composite particles or yew plants according to the ratio of 40~80 ﹪: 20~60 ﹪ after evenly mixing Ultra micro composite powder;
E, it will be bonded by the yew plants composite particles of step D or yew plants ultra micro composite powder and hydrophilic macromolecule The composite microporous particle of yew plants or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder is respectively prepared by fluidized bed spray granulation technique in agent, The hydrophilic polymer binder is konjaku glucomannan or edible gelatin or completes methylcellulose or dextrin or Arabic gum Or the combination of one or more of polyethylene glycol, additional amount are the composite microporous particle weight of yew plants or yew plants ultra micro The 0.5--3% of micropore composite powder weight.
F, the addition of yew plants composite particles, yew plants micropore composite particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder Amount are as follows: the 5%--45% of cigarette filter tip rod weight.
The present invention is characterized in press the yew plants composite particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder The ratio is added in filter stick tow;It adds preparation method: the yew plants microporous particles or yew plants are surpassed Pico- hole composite powder addition among two sections of filter stick tow as filter layer or be directly dispersing in the filter stick being connect with pipe tobacco or Curable type filter stick core section is made by mold.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the yew plants microporous particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powders in proportion It is added in cigarette filter tow, takes full advantage of the plants groups such as Japanese yew, vertivazulene grass roots, the folding basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root, bagasse The nature and composition divided play plant to the positive effect of cigarette flavor, musical tone, enrich fragrance, promote cigarette smoking product The effect of matter, while effectively pernicious gas, highest can reduce tar and nicotine content in cigarette mainstream flue gas in filtering flue gas 5.0~10.0%;On the other hand, due to the filling yew plants composite particles of larger proportion, tobacco original has been significantly increased Tobacco leaf consumption is effectively reduced in the synthesis utilization rate of material, if there is the above-mentioned material of every raising 1% in studies have shown that cigarette composition Mixture proportion, national cigarette industry every year will save 20,000 tons of flue-cured tobaccos, 100,000 mu of tobacco leaf planting area can be reduced.
Japanese yew ----health care antiviral and antitumor, filtering harm reduction toxicity reduction;Vertivazulene grass roots ----flavouring eliminates the unusual smell, it is suitable to calm the nerves Gas dispel it is bored it is dry, filtering harm reduction;Roll over the basal part of the ear ----strong adsorption capacity, fall fire toxicity reduction;Lalang grass rhizome ----clearing lung-heat is promoted the production of body fluid, removing toxic substances of quenching one's thirst, is inhaled Attached power is strong;Reed root ----interior hot relieving thirst and restlessness, strong adsorption force down;Peeling desaccharification bagasse ----expand pellet pores, particulate interspaces With specific surface area, superpower adsorption capacity.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A, taxus leaf 7.0Kg be crushed into after over cleaning, drying, water-removing, sterilizing 20-60 mesh, dried or is dried Yew plants particle 3.0Kg is made;
C, by fresh of vertivazulene grass roots, the folding basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root, bagasse according to vertivazulene grass roots 1.38Kg, the folding basal part of the ear The weight ratio of 0.5Kg, lalang grass rhizome 0.5Kg, reed root 0.5Kg, bagasse 0.6Kg, by rubbing, drying, finish, mix, crush The mixed plant particle 1.5Kg of 20~300 mesh is made;
D, the mixed plant particle 1.5Kg of yew plants particle 3.0Kg and step C by step A are uniformly mixed Yew plants composite particles 4.5Kg is obtained after conjunction;
E, it will be uniformly mixed by yew plants composite particles 4.5Kg and 100g the hydrophilic polymer binder of step D, The composite microporous particle 4.6Kg of yew plants is made by fluidized bed spray granulation technique, hydrophilic polymer binder is konjaku Glucomannan or edible gelatin or the group for one or more of completing methylcellulose or dextrin or Arabic gum or polyethylene glycol It closes;
F, the composite microporous particle 4.6Kg of yew plants, which is added in the filter stick tow of 23.0Kg, is made cigarette filter rod.
Embodiment 2
B, yew root 13.0Kg is processed into partial size less than 50 μm through disintegrating process after over cleaning, drying, water-removing, sterilizing Yew plants Ultramicro-powder 6.0Kg;
C, by fresh of vertivazulene grass roots, the folding basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root, bagasse according to vertivazulene grass roots 2.0Kg, the folding basal part of the ear The weight ratio of 1.1Kg, lalang grass rhizome 1.1Kg, reed root 0.8Kg, bagasse 1.0Kg, by rubbing, drying, finish, mix, crush The mixed plant particle 3.0Kg of 20~300 mesh is made;
D, it will be carried out by the mixed plant particle 3.0Kg of the yew plants Ultramicro-powder 6.0Kg and step C of step B uniform Yew plants ultra micro composite powder 9.0Kg is obtained after mixing;
E, it will be mixed by the yew plants ultra micro composite powder 9.0Kg of step D with 250g hydrophilic polymer binder It is even, yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder 9.25Kg, hydrophilic polymer binder are made by fluidized bed spray granulation technique For konjaku glucomannan or edible gelatin or complete methylcellulose or dextrin or one of Arabic gum or polyethylene glycol or several The combination of kind;
F, it is sieved with the sieve of 60~100 mesh, the yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder being sieving through is added to Cigarette filter rod is made in the filter stick tow of 38.0Kg;It is sieved with the sieve of 20~60 mesh, the yew plants being sieving through is surpassed Cigarette filter rod is made among two sections of tow of the filter stick that pico- hole composite powder is added to 38.0Kg.
Embodiment 3
B, Japanese yew stem, fruit 65.0Kg partial size is processed into through disintegrating process after over cleaning, drying, water-removing, sterilizing to be less than 40 μm of yew plants Ultramicro-powder 28.0Kg;
C, by fresh of vertivazulene grass roots, the folding basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root, bagasse according to vertivazulene grass roots 11.0Kg, the folding basal part of the ear The weight ratio of 5.0Kg, lalang grass rhizome 5.0Kg, reed root 4.0Kg, bagasse 5.0Kg, by rubbing, drying, finish, mix, crush The mixed plant particle 15.0Kg of 20~300 mesh is made;
D, it will be carried out by the mixed plant particle 15.0Kg of the yew plants Ultramicro-powder 28.0Kg and step C of step B equal Yew plants ultra micro composite powder 43.0Kg is obtained after even mixing;
E, it will be mixed by the yew plants ultra micro composite powder 43.0Kg of step D with 1.3Kg hydrophilic polymer binder Uniformly, yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder 44.3Kg, hydrophilic high molecular bonding are made by fluidized bed spray granulation technique Agent be konjaku glucomannan or edible gelatin or complete methylcellulose or dextrin or one of Arabic gum or polyethylene glycol or Several combinations;
F, the yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder 44.3Kg being sieving through is added in two sections of filter stick tow of 115.0Kg Between cigarette filter rod is made as filter layer.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle, which is characterized in that filter core is compound by yew plants Microporous particles or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder are mixed with acetate fibres;The cigarette filter rod preparation method includes Following steps:
A, Japanese yew be crushed into after over cleaning, drying, water-removing, sterilizing 20-100 mesh, dries or dry obtained Japanese yew and plants Composition granule;
B, Japanese yew is processed into Japanese yew of the partial size less than 1000 mesh through pulverizing technique after over cleaning, drying, water-removing, sterilizing Plant ultra-micropowder;
C, by vertivazulene grass roots, folding the basal part of the ear, lalang grass rhizome, reed root, bagasse according to 25~60 ﹪ of vertivazulene grass roots, folding 10~20 ﹪ of the basal part of the ear, 10~20 ﹪ of lalang grass rhizome, 10~15 ﹪ of reed root, 10~20 ﹪ of bagasse ratio by rubbing, dry, finishing, mixing, crushing system Obtain the mixed plant particle of 20~300 mesh;
D, by the yew plants particle by step A or the mixed plant of the yew plants Ultramicro-powder by step B and step C Grain is obtained yew plants composite particles or yew plants ultra micro according to the ratio of 40~80 ﹪: 20~60 ﹪ after evenly mixing Composite powder;
E, will lead to by the yew plants composite particles or yew plants ultra micro composite powder of step D with hydrophilic macromolecule adhesive It crosses fluidized bed atomizing granulating technology and the composite microporous particle of yew plants or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder is respectively prepared, it is described Hydrophilic polymer binder is konjaku glucomannan or edible gelatin or completes methylcellulose or dextrin or Arabic gum or gather The combination of one or more of ethylene glycol, additional amount are the composite microporous particle weight of yew plants or yew plants ultra micro micropore The 0.5-3% of composite powder weight;
F, the additive amount of the composite microporous particle of yew plants or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder are as follows: cigarette filter tip rod weight 5%-45%.
2. a kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step Japanese yew described in rapid A, B includes one or more of root, stem, branch, leaf, skin, fruit.
3. a kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step Vertivazulene grass roots described in rapid C or the folding basal part of the ear or lalang grass rhizome or reed root, the one or more including root, stem, leaf;Bagasse is gone by sugarcane Skin, squeezing, cleaning remove impurity and sugar, bake drying and are made.
4. a kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will The composite microporous particle of the yew plants or yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder are added in filter stick tow in the ratio;Its Addition preparation method is: the composite microporous particle of the yew plants or the addition of yew plants ultra micro micropore composite powder are filtered at two sections Stick tow centre is as filter layer or is directly dispersing in the filter stick connecting with pipe tobacco or curable type filter stick core section is made by mold.
CN201710064436.0A 2017-02-04 2017-02-04 A kind of cigarette filter rod preparation method for adding yew plants particle Active CN106666825B (en)

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KR102288257B1 (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-08-10 주식회사 케이티앤지 Functional cigarette filter comprising natural plant material, cigarette containing the same, and method for producing the same
CN112717890A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-30 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Baked fermented plant konjac glucomannan composite porous particle, preparation method and application thereof
CN113142646A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-23 云南热丽康生物科技有限公司 Sweet and fragrant type vetiver root composite extract for cigarettes and application thereof

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