WO2021068820A1 - 一种含烯的羧酸酯类化合物及其应用 - Google Patents

一种含烯的羧酸酯类化合物及其应用 Download PDF

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WO2021068820A1
WO2021068820A1 PCT/CN2020/119168 CN2020119168W WO2021068820A1 WO 2021068820 A1 WO2021068820 A1 WO 2021068820A1 CN 2020119168 W CN2020119168 W CN 2020119168W WO 2021068820 A1 WO2021068820 A1 WO 2021068820A1
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Prior art keywords
alkyl
alkoxy
heteroatoms
cycloalkyl
phenyl
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PCT/CN2020/119168
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙冰
杨辉斌
马宏娟
英君伍
崔东亮
秦博
梁爽
王刚
商璐
张帆
陈霖
裴和瑛
王徵
王明欣
李斌
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沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201910950256.1A external-priority patent/CN112624974B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010174549.8A external-priority patent/CN113387888B/zh
Application filed by 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 filed Critical 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司
Priority to CA3154030A priority Critical patent/CA3154030C/en
Priority to CN202080059844.7A priority patent/CN114787134B/zh
Priority to US17/754,670 priority patent/US20230157290A1/en
Priority to AU2020363069A priority patent/AU2020363069B2/en
Priority to MX2022004231A priority patent/MX2022004231A/es
Priority to BR112022006856A priority patent/BR112022006856A2/pt
Priority to EP20874773.3A priority patent/EP4043441A4/en
Publication of WO2021068820A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068820A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
    • C07D231/22—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D231/24—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms having sulfone or sulfonic acid radicals in the molecule
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of herbicides. Specifically, it is an alkene-containing carboxylic acid ester compound and its application.
  • KC2 herbicidal activity
  • the olefin-containing carboxylic acid ester compound shown in the present invention has not been disclosed.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an olefin-containing carboxylic acid ester compound with a novel structure and safety to crops and its application as a herbicide.
  • alkene-containing carboxylic acid ester compound the compound is shown in general formula I:
  • X 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C
  • W is selected from N or CX 2 ;
  • X 2 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 halocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 oxy, Y 1 thio, Y 1 Y 2 amino, Y 1 sulfinyl, Y 1 sulfonyl, Y 1 oxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 thio C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 Y 2 amino C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 sulfinyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 Sulfonyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C(O)Y 1 , C(O)OY 1 , OC(O)O
  • Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, phenyl, 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocycles containing 1-4 heteroatoms Ring, 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms, 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms
  • the -7-membered aromatic heterocycle C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, the hydrogen on the phenyl, aliphatic heterocycle, and aromatic heterocycle may be substitute
  • X 3 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 Haloalkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycl
  • X 1 is selected from chlorine and X 3 is selected from methylsulfonyl, X 2 is not 2-thiazolyl;
  • Z 1 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 Alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or phenyl;
  • Z 2 is selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl or phenyl.
  • the hydrogen on the phenyl group may be substituted by one or more of the following The substituent is selected from halogen, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl;
  • Q is selected from the group Q 1 or Q 2 ;
  • Q 2 is selected from C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl
  • the hydrogen on the ring may be substituted by the following substituents, the following substituents are selected from nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkane Group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl;
  • Z 2 is not cyclopropyl
  • R 1 to R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, phenyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2- C 6 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio ⁇ or benzyloxy;
  • R 1 and R 2 can form a benzene ring, a 5-7 membered alicyclic ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms or a 5-7 membered aromatic ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms together with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring that they are connected to.
  • R 2 and R 3 can form a benzene ring, a 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring with 1-3 heteroatoms or a 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring with 1-3 heteroatoms together with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring to which they are connected ;
  • X 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 haloalkane Thio, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkane Oxygen C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 ring Alkyl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy, C 2
  • W is selected from N or CX 2 ;
  • X 2 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 halocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 oxy, Y 1 thio, Y 1 Y 2 amino, Y 1 sulfinyl, Y 1 sulfonyl, Y 1 oxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 thio C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 Y 2 amino C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 sulfinyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl, Y 1 Sulfonyl C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C(O)Y 1 , C(O)OY 1 , OC(O)O
  • Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms, 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms Ring, 5-7 membered alicyclic C 1 -C 6 alkyl group containing 1-4 heteroatoms or 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic C 1 -C 6 alkyl group containing 1-4 heteroatoms, said
  • the hydrogen on the phenyl, aliphatic heterocycle, and aromatic heterocycle may be substituted by one or more of the following substituents, which are selected from the group consisting of nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alky
  • X 3 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylthio, C 1 -C 6 haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 cycloalkyl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloal
  • X 1 is selected from chlorine and X 3 is selected from methylsulfonyl, X 2 is not 2-thiazolyl;
  • Z 1 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 Alkynyl or phenyl;
  • Z 2 is selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, or phenyl.
  • the hydrogen on the phenyl group may be substituted by one or more of the following substituents, and the substituents are selected from halogen, Cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl;
  • Q is selected from the group Q 1 or Q 2 ;
  • Q 2 is selected from C 3 -C 8 cycloalkenyl
  • the hydrogen on the ring may be substituted by the following substituents, the following substituents are selected from nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkane Group, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • R 1 to R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, cyanide Group, nitro group, halogen, phenyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkyl sulfide ⁇ or benzyloxy;
  • R 1 and R 2 can form a benzene ring, a 5-7 membered alicyclic ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms or a 5-7 membered aromatic ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms together with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring that they are connected to.
  • R 2 and R 3 can form a benzene ring, a 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring with 1-3 heteroatoms or a 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring with 1-3 heteroatoms together with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring to which they are connected ;
  • Formula I above is selected from the compounds represented by Q 1 'stereoisomers Q.
  • X 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 3 alkylthio, C 1 -C 3 haloalkane Thio, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkane Oxygen C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or C 3 -C 6 ring Alkyloxy;
  • W is selected from N or CX 2 ;
  • X 2 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl C 1- C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 halocycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Y 1 oxy, Y 1 thio, Y 1 Y 2 amino, Y 1 sulfinyl, Y 1 sulfonyl, Y 1 oxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Y 1 thio C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Y 1 Y 2 amino C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Y 1 sulfinyl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Y 1 Sulfonyl C 1 -C 3 Alkyl, C(O)Y 1 , C(O)OY 1 , OC(O)OY
  • Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms, 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms Ring, 5-7 membered alicyclic C 1 -C 6 alkyl group containing 1-4 heteroatoms or 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic C 1 -C 6 alkyl group containing 1-4 heteroatoms, said
  • the hydrogen on the phenyl, aliphatic heterocycle, and aromatic heterocycle may be substituted by one or more of the following substituents, which are selected from the group consisting of nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alky
  • X 3 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfinyl, C 1 -C 3 alkylthio, C 1 -C 3 haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyloxy base;
  • X 1 is selected from chlorine and X 3 is selected from methylsulfonyl, X 2 is not 2-thiazolyl;
  • Z 1 is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl or phenyl;
  • Z 2 is selected from H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, or phenyl.
  • the hydrogen on the phenyl group may be substituted by one or more of the following substituents, and the substituents are selected from halogen, Cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl;
  • Q is selected from the group Q 1 or Q 2 ;
  • Q 2 is selected from C 5 -C 6 cycloalkenyl, the hydrogen on the ring may be substituted by the following substituents, the following substituents are selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 1 -C 6 alkenyl;
  • R 1 to R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, halogen, phenyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or benzyloxy; wherein
  • R 1 and R 2 can form a benzene ring together with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring to which they are connected or a 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring with 1-3 heteroatoms;
  • R 2 and R 3 can form a benzene ring or a 5-7 membered alicyclic heterocyclic ring with 1-3 heteroatoms together with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring to which they are connected;
  • Formula I above is selected from the compounds represented by Q 1 'stereoisomers Q.
  • X 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl;
  • W is selected from N or CX 2 ;
  • X 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 3- C 6 halocycloalkyl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Y 1 oxy, Y 1 thio, Y 1 Y 2 amino, Y 1 sulfonyl, Y 1 oxy C 1 -C 3 alkyl, Y 1 C 1 -C 3 alkyl thio, Y 1 Y 2-amino-C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, Y 1 sulfonyl C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C (O) Y 1, C (O) OY 1 , OC(O)OY 1 , N(Y 1 )C(O)OY 2 , C(O)N(Y 1 )Y 2 , N(
  • Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms, 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms Ring, 5-7 membered alicyclic C 1 -C 6 alkyl group containing 1-4 heteroatoms or 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic C 1 -C 6 alkyl group containing 1-4 heteroatoms, said
  • the hydrogen on the phenyl, aliphatic heterocycle, and aromatic heterocycle may be substituted by one or more of the following substituents, which are selected from the group consisting of nitro, halogen, C 1 -C 6 alky
  • X 3 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl;
  • X 1 is selected from chlorine and X 3 is selected from methylsulfonyl, X 2 is not 2-thiazolyl;
  • Z 1 is selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl or phenyl
  • Z 2 is selected from H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl;
  • Q is selected from the group Q 1 or Q 2 ;
  • Q 2 is selected from G 1 , G 2 , G 3 , G 4 , G 5 or G 6 group;
  • R 1 to R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, halogen, phenyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, vinyl, propenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, methoxy , Ethoxy, benzyloxy, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy;
  • R 1 and R 2 are selected from the benzene ring formed with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring to which they are connected;
  • R 2 and R 3 are selected from a benzene ring, a 1,3-dioxane ring or a 1,4-dioxane ring formed together with the carbon atoms on the benzene ring to which they are connected;
  • Alkyl refers to linear or branched form, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, N-hexyl and other groups.
  • Cycloalkyl refers to including cyclic chain forms, such as cyclopropyl, methylcyclopropyl, cyclopropylcyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like.
  • Alkenyl refers to straight-chain or branched alkenyl, such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, and hexenyl groups.
  • Alkynyl refers to straight-chain or branched alkynyl groups, such as 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, and hexynyl groups.
  • Alkoxy refers to a group with an oxygen atom attached to the end of an alkyl group, such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, t-butoxy and the like.
  • a 5-7 membered aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms refers to a 5-7 membered heterocyclic compound containing 1-4 heteroatoms without aromatic characteristics, such as ethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, imidazolinone, caprolactam , 1,3-dioxane ring, 1,4-dioxane ring, etc.
  • a 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1-4 heteroatoms refers to a 5-7 membered aromatic heterocyclic compound containing 1-4 heteroatoms, such as furan, thiophene, pyrazole, pyridine and the like.
  • Stereoisomers means that in the general formula I, the hydrogen atoms on the carbon-carbon double bond B are on the same side (cis) or on both sides (trans) of the B bond.
  • the compound of general formula I of the present invention can be prepared by the following method:
  • Suitable solvent is selected from dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, hexane, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetic acid, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N, N -Dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
  • Suitable bases are selected from organic bases such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline or pyridine, or inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide, tertiary Sodium butoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, etc.
  • the compound of general formula III can be prepared from the corresponding acid (commercially available), and the method can refer to Modern Pesticide, 10(5), 16-20, 23; 2011.
  • the general formula IV is reacted in a suitable solvent at a temperature of -10°C to the boiling point of the suitable solvent for 0.5-48 hours under the action of a base and a catalyst to prepare a compound of the general formula II.
  • Suitable solvent is selected from dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, hexane, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetic acid, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N, N -Dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
  • Suitable bases are selected from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine and the like.
  • Suitable catalysts are selected from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, acetone cyanohydrin, azide, quaternary ammonium azide, metal cyanide or DMAP, and the like.
  • Suitable solvent is selected from dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, hexane, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetic acid, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, N, N -Dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
  • Suitable bases are selected from organic bases such as triethylamine, N,N-dimethylaniline or pyridine, or inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium methoxide, tertiary Sodium butoxide or potassium tert-butoxide, etc.
  • the corresponding raw material carboxylic acid (commercially available) of the compound of the general formula V is reacted with an acid halide reagent in a suitable solvent at a temperature of -10°C to the boiling point of the suitable solvent for 0.5-48 hours to prepare the compound of the general formula V.
  • the acid halide reagent is selected from oxalyl chloride, thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus pentachloride and the like.
  • Suitable solvents are selected from dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, hexane, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, acetic acid, dioxane or liquid acid halide reagents and the like.
  • the compound of general formula I, its stereoisomers, or the compound of general formula I and its isomers agriculturally acceptable salts have herbicidal activity and can be used for the prevention and control of various weeds in agriculture.
  • the present invention also includes a herbicidal composition using the compound of general formula I, its stereoisomers, or the compound of general formula I and the agriculturally acceptable salts of its isomers as the active ingredient.
  • the weight percentage of the active component in the herbicidal composition is 1-99%.
  • the herbicidal composition also includes an agriculturally acceptable carrier.
  • the herbicidal composition of the present invention can be applied in the form of various formulations.
  • the compound of the present invention is dissolved or dispersed in a carrier to prepare a formulation so as to be more easily dispersed when used as a herbicide.
  • these chemical agents can be made into wettable powders or emulsifiable concentrates. Therefore, in these compositions, at least one liquid or solid carrier is added, and it is usually necessary to add a suitable surfactant.
  • the present invention also provides an implementation method for controlling weeds, which comprises applying a herbicidal effective amount of the herbicidal composition of the present invention to the weeds or the places where the weeds grow or the surface of their growth medium.
  • a herbicidal effective amount of the herbicidal composition of the present invention is 1 g to 1000 g per hectare, and the preferred effective dose is 10 g to 500 g per hectare.
  • one or more other herbicides can be added to the herbicidal composition of the present invention, which can produce additional advantages and effects.
  • the compound of the present invention can be used alone or mixed with other known insecticides, fungicides, plant growth regulators or fertilizers.
  • the ene-containing carboxylic acid ester compound of the present invention not only has excellent herbicidal activity, but also is safe for crops.
  • Cinnamic acid (0.17 g, 1.1 mmol), dichloromethane (30 mL) and DMF (1 drop) were added to the reaction flask, oxalyl chloride (0.7 g, 5.5 mmol) was slowly added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
  • the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and toluene (15 mL) was added to the residue and stirred for 3 minutes. After the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, 0.18 g of a pale yellow solid was obtained, which was directly used in the next step.
  • the starting materials can be replaced to obtain other compounds of the general formula I.
  • Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 where, in Table 1 and Table 2, W is selected from CX 2 , and the three-dimensional configuration in Table 1 is trans; in Tables 3 and 4, W is selected from N, and the three-dimensional configuration in Table 3 is trans.
  • test design dose spray treatment (spray pressure 1.95kg/cm 2 , spray volume 500L/hm 2 , crawler speed 1.48km/h) on a crawler crop sprayer (designed and produced by British Engineer Research Ltd.).
  • the test is set to be repeated 3 times. After the test materials are processed, they are placed in the operation hall. After the liquid is naturally dried, it is placed in the greenhouse for management according to conventional methods. Observe and record the response of weeds to the drug. After processing, regularly visually observe the control effect of the test drug on weeds. It is expressed by 0-100%, with "0" representing no preventive effect and "100%” representing complete killing.
  • the test results show that the compound of general formula I generally has a high control effect on a variety of weeds.
  • Some of the tested compounds such as compounds 1-1, 1-7, 1-18, 1-20, 1-42, 1-76, 1-81, 1-82, 1-226, 1-259, 1 -262, 1-265, 1-280, 1-292, 1-346, 1-349, 1-367, 1-370, 1-371, 2-1, 2-19, 2-37, 2-55 , 2-67, 2-73, 2-121, 2-123, 2-289, 2-291, 2-307, 2-309, 2-379, 2-380, 2-383, 2-386, 2 -391, 2-416, 2-417, 2-418, 2-419 and 2-420 at an application dose of 600g ai/hm 2 have a good control effect on Zinnia, Abutilon, Setaria or Barnyardgrass, The control effect is greater than or equal to 90%.
  • Table 5 Part of the compounds of general formula I and the control compound KC1 control zinnia activity (post-emergence, control effect %)
  • Table 6 The control activity of some compounds of general formula I and the control compound KC1 (post-emergence, control effect %)
  • Table 7 The control activities of some compounds of general formula I and the control compound KC1 or KC2 in the control of setaria (post-emergence, control effect %)
  • Table 8 Anti-barnyardgrass activity of some compounds of general formula I and the control compound KC1 or KC2 (post-emergence, control effect %)
  • the olefin-containing carboxylic acid ester compound of the present invention has excellent herbicidal activity, and also has higher herbicidal activity at a lower dosage, and can be used for the prevention and control of various weeds in agriculture.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种含烯羧酸酯类化合物及其农业上可接受的盐以作为除草剂的应用，所述化合物如通式(I)所示。通式I中各取代基定义见说明书。本发明通式I化合物具有优良的除草活性，可用于防治农业杂草。

Description

一种含烯的羧酸酯类化合物及其应用 技术领域
本发明属于除草剂领域。具体地说是一种含烯的羧酸酯类化合物及其应用。
背景技术
由于杂草种群的演替、变迁以及对化学农药抗药性的产生和迅速发展，人们对生态环境保护意识的不断加强，对化学农药污染、农药对非靶标生物影响的认识以及在农药生态环境中归宿问题的重视不断提高。随着世界耕地面积的逐渐减少、人口的不断增长及对粮食需求量的增加，迫使人们迅速发展农业生产技术、改进完善耕作制度，并需要不断发明新型的和改进的除草化合物和组合物。
DE 2513750A1报道了某些苯甲酰吡唑类化合物具有除草活性，例如其中的79号化合物(KC1)：
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000001
WO 0003993A1报道了某些苯甲酰吡唑类化合物具有除草活性，例如其中的357号化合物(KC2)：
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000002
如本发明所示的含烯羧酸酯类化合物未见公开。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种结构新颖且对作物安全的含烯羧酸酯类化合物及其作为除草剂的应用。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种含烯羧酸酯类化合物，化合物如通式I所示：
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000003
式中：
X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、C 2-C 6烯基磺酰基、C 2-C 6炔基磺酰基、苯基磺酰基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6炔基氧基、苯基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基硫基、C 2-C 6炔基硫基、苯基硫基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
W选自N或CX 2；
X 2选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1亚磺酰基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1亚磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基或卤代苯基；
Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基或卤代苯基；
X 3选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 2-C 6烯基磺酰基、C 2-C 6炔基磺酰基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6炔基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基硫基、C 2-C 6炔基硫基、苯基、苯基氧基、苯基硫基、苯基磺酰基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳 杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
Z 1选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6炔基、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基或苯基；
Z 2选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基或苯基，所述苯基上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基；
Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000004
Q 2选自C 3-C 8环烯基，环上的氢可被下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烯基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
当Q选自Q 2时，Z 2不为环丙基；
R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6卤代烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 2-C 6卤代炔基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷硫基或苄氧基；
其中R 1与R 2可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
R 2与R 3可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
上述通式I所述化合物的立体异构体；或，通式I所述化合物及其异构体农业上可接受的盐。
优选所述的化合物，通式I中：
X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、苯基磺酰基、苯基氧基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
W选自N或CX 2；
X 2选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1亚磺酰基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1亚磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的 5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基，苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
X 3选自氢、氰基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、苯基磺酰基、苯基氧基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
Z 1选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6炔基或苯基；
Z 2选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基或苯基，所述苯基上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基；
Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000005
Q 2选自C 3-C 8环烯基，环上的氢可被下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烯基或C 3-C 6环烷基；R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷硫基或苄氧基；
其中R 1与R 2可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
R 2与R 3可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
上述通式I所述Q选自Q 1所示化合物的立体异构体。
进一步优选所述的化合物，通式I中：
X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷硫基、C 1-C 3卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基氧基；
W选自N或CX 2；
X 2选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1亚磺酰基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1亚磺酰基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 3烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 3烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 3烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基，苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
X 3选自氢、氰基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷硫基、C 1-C 3卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基氧基；
当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
Z 1选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6炔基或苯基；
Z 2选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基或苯基，所述苯基上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基；
Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000006
Q 2选自C 5-C 6环烯基，环上的氢可被下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基或C 1-C 6烯基；
R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 6烷氧基或苄氧基；其中
R 1与R 2可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环或1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环；
R 2与R 3可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环或1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环；
上述通式I所述Q选自Q 1所示化合物的立体异构体。
在进一步的优选所述的化合物，通式I中：
X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基；
W选自N或CX 2；
X 2选自氢、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 3烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、 N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 3烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 3烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基，苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
X 3选自氢、氰基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基；
当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
Z 1选自C 1-C 3烷基或苯基；
Z 2选自H、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基；
Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000007
Q 2选自G 1、G 2、G 3、G 4、G 5或G 6基团；
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000008
R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、苄氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基；
R 1与R 2选自与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环；
R 2与R 3选自与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环、1,3-二恶烷环或1,4-二恶烷环；
上述通式I所述Q选自Q 1所示化合物的反式立体异构体。
上面给出的通式I化合物的定义中，汇集所用术语定义如下：
烷基是指直链或支链形式，例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、特丁基、正戊基、异戊基、正己基等基团。环烷基是指包括环状链形式，例如环丙基、甲基环丙基、环丙基环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基等基团。烯基是指直链或支链烯基，如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基和已烯基等基团。炔基是指直链或支链炔基，如1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、丁炔基、戊炔基和己炔基等基团。烷氧基是指烷基末端连有氧原子的基团，例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、特丁氧基等。含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环是指含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元没有芳香特征的杂环化合物，如环氧乙烷、四 氢呋喃、咪唑啉酮、己内酰胺、1,3-二恶烷环、1,4-二恶烷环等。含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环是指含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元具有芳香特征的杂环化合物，如呋喃、噻吩、吡唑、吡啶等。立体异构体是指在通式I中，碳碳双键B上的氢原子在B键的同一侧(顺式)或两侧(反式)。
本发明的通式I化合物可由如下方法制备：
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000009
通式II化合物与通式III化合物在适宜的溶剂中、温度为-10℃到适宜的溶剂的沸点下反应0.5-48小时制得目标化合物I。适宜的溶剂选自二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、己烷、苯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、乙酸、四氢呋喃、二氧六环、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜等。
加入适宜的碱类物质对反应有利。适宜的碱选自有机碱如三乙胺、N，N-二甲基苯胺或吡啶等，或无机碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、甲醇钠、叔丁醇钠或叔丁醇钾等。
通式III化合物可由相应的酸(市售)制得，方法可参考现代农药，10(5),16-20,23；2011。
通式II化合物的制备方法如下：
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000010
上式中通式IV，在碱和催化剂的作用下在适宜的溶剂中、温度为-10℃至适宜的溶剂的沸点下反应0.5-48小时，制得通式II化合物。适宜的溶剂选自二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、己烷、苯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、乙酸、四氢呋喃、二氧六环、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜等。适宜的碱选自碳酸钠、碳酸钾或三乙胺等。适宜的催化剂选自碳酸钠、碳酸钾、丙酮氰醇、叠氮化物、叠氮季铵盐、金属氰化物或DMAP等。
通式IV化合物的制备方法如下：
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000011
通式V化合物与通式VI(有市售或参考文献EP0240001描述的方法制备)化合物在适宜的溶剂中、温度为-10℃到适宜的溶剂的沸点下反应0.5-24小时制得通式IV化合物。适宜的溶剂选自二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、己烷、苯、甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙腈、乙酸、四氢呋喃、二氧六环、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基亚砜等。
加入适宜的碱类物质对反应有利。适宜的碱选自有机碱如三乙胺、N，N-二甲基苯胺或吡啶等，或无机碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、甲醇钠、叔丁醇钠或叔丁醇钾等。
通式V化合物相应的原料羧酸(有市售)与酰卤化试剂于适宜的溶剂中、温度为-10℃至适宜的溶剂的沸点下反应0.5-48小时制得通式V化合物。酰卤化试剂选自草酰氯、氯化亚砜、三氯氧磷、三氯化磷或五氯化磷等。适宜的溶剂选自二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、己烷、苯、甲苯、乙腈、乙酸、二氧六环或液态的酰卤化试剂等。
本发明的通式I化合物、其立体异构体或通式I所述化合物及其异构体农业上可接受的盐具有除草活性，可用于农业上防治多种杂草。
本发明还包括以通式I化合物、其立体异构体或通式I所述化合物及其异构体农业上可接受的盐为活性组分的除草组合物。该除草组合物中活性组分的重量百分含量为1-99％。该除草组合物中还包括农业上可接受的载体。
本发明的除草组合物可以多种制剂的形式施用。通常将本发明的化合物溶解或分散于载体中配制成制剂以便作为除草剂使用时更易于分散。例如：这些化学制剂可被制成可湿性粉剂或乳油等。因此，在这些组合物中，至少加入一种液体或固体载体，并且通常需要加入适当的表面活性剂。
本发明还提供了防治杂草的实施方法，该方法包括将除草有效量的本发明的除草组合物施于所述杂草或所述杂草生长的场所或其生长介质的表面上。较为适宜有效剂量为每公顷1克到1000克，优选有效剂量为每公顷10克到500克。对于某些应用，可在本发明的除草组合物中加入一种或多种其它的除草剂，由此可产生附加的优点和效果。
本发明的化合物既可以单独使用也可以和其它已知的杀虫剂、杀菌剂、植物生长调节剂或肥料等一起混合使用。
与现有技术相比，本发明的含烯羧酸酯类化合物不但具有优异的除草活性，而且对作物安全。
应明确的是，在本发明的权利要求所限定的范围内，可进行各种变换和改动。
具体实施方式
下列实施例和生测试验结果可用来进一步说明本发明，但不意味着限制本发明。
合成实例
实施例1、化合物1-1的合成：
(1)、2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酰氯的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000012
向反应瓶内加入2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸(30克，112毫摩尔)、甲苯(200毫升)，缓慢加入氯化亚砜(53克，447毫摩尔)，混合物加热回流4小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，得黄色固体32克，直接进入下一步。
(2)、2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸(1,3-二甲基吡唑-5-基)酯的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000013
向反应瓶内加入1,3-二甲基-5-羟基吡唑(13克，112毫摩尔)、1,2-二氯乙烷(200毫升)、三乙胺(34克，336毫摩尔)，滴加上步2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酰氯的1,2-二氯乙烷溶液(100毫升)。室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(1000毫升)，水(500毫升)分液萃取，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(500毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，残余物通过柱色谱分离，得28克黄色固体，收率：68％。
(3)、1,3-二甲基-4-(2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酰基)-5-羟基吡唑的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000014
向反应瓶内加入2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸(1,3-二甲基吡唑-5-基)酯(6克，16.6毫摩尔)、1,2-二氯乙烷(50毫升)、三乙胺(15克，148毫摩尔)、丙酮氰醇(1毫升)，混合物60℃保温反应6小时，冷却至室温，向反应液中加入水(100毫升)，充分震荡分层，水相用20％盐酸调节pH至2-3之间，乙酸乙酯(100毫升)萃取水相两次，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(50毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，得5.4克红色油，收率：90％。
(4)、肉桂酰氯的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000015
向反应瓶内加入肉桂酸(0.17克，1.1毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(30毫升)及DMF(1滴)，缓慢加入草酰氯(0.7克，5.5毫摩尔)，混合物室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，再向剩余物中加入甲苯(15毫升)搅拌3分钟后减压蒸尽溶剂，得淡黄色固体0.18克，直接用于下一步。
(5)、化合物1-1的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000016
向反应瓶内加入1,3-二甲基-4-(2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酰基)-5-羟基吡唑(0.4克，1.1毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(20毫升)、三乙胺(0.22克，2.2毫摩尔)，滴加上步肉桂酰氯的二氯甲烷溶液(15毫升)。室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(100毫升)，水(50毫升)分液萃取，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(50毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，残余物通过柱色谱分离，得0.35克白色固体化合物1，纯度99.3％，收率：64％。
实施例2、化合物1-7的合成：
(1)、3,4-(亚甲二氧)肉桂酰氯的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000017
向反应瓶内加入3,4-(亚甲二氧)肉桂酸(0.21克，1.1毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(30毫升)及DMF(1滴)，缓慢加入草酰氯(0.7克，5.5毫摩尔)，混合物室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，再向剩余物中加入甲苯(15毫升)搅拌3分钟后减压蒸尽溶剂，得淡黄色固体0.23克，直接用于下一步。
(2)、化合物1-7的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000018
向反应瓶内加入1,3-二甲基-4-(2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酰基)-5-羟基吡唑(0.4克，1.1毫摩尔，其制备参见实施例1步骤3)、二氯甲烷(20毫升)、三乙胺(0.22克，2.2毫摩尔)，滴加上步3,4-(亚甲二氧)肉桂酰氯的二氯甲烷溶液(15毫升)。室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(100毫升)，水(50毫升)分液萃取，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(50毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，残余物通过柱色谱分离，得0.38克淡黄色固体化合物7，纯度94.6％，收率：60.7％。
实施例3、化合物2-379的合成
(1)、1-环己烯酰氯的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000019
向反应瓶内加入1-环己烯酸(0.14克，1.1毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(30毫升)及DMF(1滴)，缓慢加入草酰氯(0.7克，5.5毫摩尔)，混合物室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，再向剩余物中加入甲苯(15毫升)搅拌3分钟后减压蒸尽溶剂，得淡黄色固体0.16克，直接用于下一步。
(2)、化合物2-379的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000020
向反应瓶内加入1,3-二甲基-4-(2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酰基)-5-羟基吡唑(0.4克，1.1毫摩尔，其制备参见实施例1步骤3)、二氯甲烷(20毫升)、三乙胺(0.22克，2.2毫摩尔)，滴加上步1-环己烯酰氯的二氯甲烷溶液(15毫升)。室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(100毫升)，水(50毫升)分液萃取，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(50毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，残余物通过柱色谱分离，得0.4克类白色固体化合物2-379，纯度99.4％，收率：77.1％。
实施例4、化合物1-16的合成：
(1)、2-氯-3-甲氧甲基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酰氯的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000021
向反应瓶内加入2-甲磺酰基-4-三氟甲基苯甲酸(4克，14.35毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(30毫升)及DMF一滴，缓慢加入草酰氯(9.11克，71.8毫摩尔)，混合物室温下搅拌40分钟，减压蒸尽溶剂，再向剩余物中加入甲苯(15毫升)搅拌3分钟后减压蒸尽溶剂，得黄色固体4.26克，直接进入下一步。
(2)、2-氯-3-甲氧甲基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酸(1,3-二甲基吡唑-5-基)酯的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000022
向反应瓶内加入1,3-二甲基-5-羟基吡唑(1.77克，15.79毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(100毫升)、三乙胺(2.9克，28.7毫摩尔)，滴加上步2-氯-3-甲氧甲基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酰氯的二氯甲烷溶液(30毫升)。室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(100毫升)，水(100毫升)分液萃取，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(100毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，残余物通过柱色谱分离，得3.4克类白色固体，收率：63.5％。
(3)、1,3-二甲基-4-(2-氯-3-甲氧甲基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酰基)-5-羟基吡唑的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000023
向反应瓶内加入2-氯-3-甲氧甲基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酸(1,3-二甲基吡唑-5-基)酯(3.4克，9.12毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(100毫升)、三乙胺(1.38克，13.68毫摩尔)、丙酮氰醇(1毫升)，室温下反应12小时，向反应液中加入水萃取(50毫升×3)，收集水相后用20％盐酸调节pH至2-3之间，乙酸乙酯(100毫升)萃取水相两次，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(50毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，得3.26克黄色固体，收率：96％。
(4)、化合物1-16的合成
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000024
向反应瓶内加入1,3-二甲基-4-(2-氯-3-甲氧甲基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酰基)-5-羟基吡唑(0.4克，1.07毫摩尔)、二氯甲烷(20毫升)、三乙胺(0.22克，2.15毫摩尔)，滴加上步肉桂酰氯的二氯甲烷溶液(15毫升，其制备参见实施例1步骤4)。室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(100毫升)，水(50毫升)分液萃取，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(50毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，残余物通过柱色谱分离，得0.31克白色固体化合物16，纯度93.2％，收率：53.5％。
实施例5、化合物2-307的合成：
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000025
向反应瓶内加入1,3-二甲基-4-(2-氯-3-甲氧甲基-4-甲磺酰基苯甲酰基)-5-羟基吡唑(0.4克，1.1毫摩尔，其制备参见实施例4步骤3)、二氯甲烷(20毫升)、三乙胺(0.22克，2.2毫摩尔)，滴加1-环己烯-1-酰氯的二氯甲烷溶液(1-环己烯-1-酰氯0.2克，1.1毫摩尔溶解于二氯甲烷15毫升，其制备参见实施例3步骤1)。室温下搅拌1小时，减压蒸尽溶剂，向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯(100毫升)，水(50毫升)分液萃取，有机相依次用饱和食盐水(50毫升)洗涤，无水硫酸镁干燥，减压蒸尽溶剂，残余物通过柱色谱分离，得0.45克白色固体，纯度99.6％，收率：87％。
按照上述记载的方法替换起始物质即可获得通式I所示的其它化合物，通式I部分化合物参见表1、表2、表3和表4；其中，表1和表2为W选自CX 2，且表1立体构型为反式；表3和表4为W选自N，且表3立体构型为反式。
通式I的化合物，其中W为CX 2，且立体构型为反式。
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000026
表1部分通式I化合物的结构和物理性质
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000027
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000049
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000051
通式I的化合物，其中W为CX 2。
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000052
表2部分通式I化合物的结构和物理性质
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000055
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000058
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000060
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000063
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000065
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000066
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000067
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000068
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000069
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000070
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000071
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000072
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000073
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000074
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000075
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000076
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000077
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000078
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000079
通式I的化合物，其中W为N，且立体构型为反式。
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000080
表3部分通式I化合物的结构和物理性质
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000081
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000082
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000083
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000084
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000085
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000086
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000087
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000088
通式I的化合物，其中W为N。
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000089
表4部分通式I化合物的结构和物理性质
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000090
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000091
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000092
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000093
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000094
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000095
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000096
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000097
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000098
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000099
部分化合物的 1H NMR数据如下：
化合物1-1(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：8.11(s,2H),7.63-7.67(m,3H),7.42-7.51(m,4H),6.28(d,1H),3.57(s,3H),3.34(s,3H),2.33(s,3H)。
化合物1-7(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.18(s,1H),7.81(d,1H),7.45(d,1H),7.37(d,1H),6.96(dd,1H),6.90(s,1H),6.82(d,1H),6.03(s,2H),5.76(d,1H),3.57(s,3H),3.26(s,3H),2.42(s,3H)。
化合物1-16(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.03(d,1H),7.59(d,1H),7.37-7.48(m,6H),6.09(d,1H),4.98(s,2H),3.61(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),2.81(s,3H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物1-18(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.98(d,1H),7.56-7.65(m,4H),6.98(d,2H),6.15(d,1H),4.86(s,2H),3.82(s,3H),3.57(s,3H),3.34(s,3H),2.94(s,3H),2.35(s,3H)。
化合物1-20(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.98(d,1H),7.90(d,2H),7.78(d,2H),7.70(d,1H),7.60(d,1H),6.50(d,1H),4.84(s,2H),3.60(s,3H),3.32(s,3H),3.01(s,3H),2.34(s,3H)。
化合物1-21(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：8.00(d,1H),7.74-7.79(m,6H),7.68(d,1H),7.61(d,1H),7.50(t,2H),7.42(t,1H),6.38(d,1H),4.86(s,2H),3.60(s,3H),3.34(s,3H),2.97(s,3H),2.34(s,3H)。
化合物1-22(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.98(d,1H),7.58(d,1H),7.52(d,1H),7.33(s,1H),7.19(d,1H),6.97(d,1H),6.18(d,1H),6.11(s,2H),4.86(s,2H),3.57(s,3H),3.35(s,3H),2.99(s,3H),2.34(s,3H)。
化合物1-31(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.01(d,1H),7.63(d,1H),7.44-7.49(m,5H),7.28(d,1H),6.03(d,1H),3.62(s,3H),2.84(s,3H),2.67(s,3H),2.45(s,3H)。
化合物1-37(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.92(d,1H),7.55(d,1H),7.42(d,1H),7.37(s,1H),7.22(d,1H),6.98(d,1H),6.21(d,1H),6.11(s,2H),3.56(s,3H),2.99(s,3H),2.59(s,3H),2.33(s,3H)。
化合物1-42(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.05(d,1H),7.71(t,2H),7.35(d,1H),7.06(s,1H),7.05(s,1H),6.86(d,1H),6.18(d,1H),6.06(s,2H),3.74(s,3H),3.03(s,3H),2.76(s,3H)。
化合物1-76(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.99(d,1H),7.60-7.70(m,4H),7.43-7.51(m,3H),6.34(d,1H),4.95(s,2H),3.65(t,2H),3.60(s,3H),3.47(t,2H),3.23(s,3H),2.99(s,3H),2.34(s,3H)。
化合物1-81(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.07(d,1H),7.65-7.67(m,3H),7.62(d,2H),7.58(d,2H),7.46-7.48(m,2H),7.39-7.41(m,2H),6.10(d,J＝15.6Hz,1H),5.10(s,2H),3.76-3.78(m,2H),3.62(s,3H),3.58-3.59(m,2H),3.34(s,3H),2.99(s,3H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物1-82(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.04(d,1H),7.48(d,1H),7.37(d,1H),6.99-7.00(m,2H),6.83(d,1H),6.04(s,2H),5.86(d,1H),5.10(s,2H),3.76-3.78(m,2H),3.60(s,3H),3.58-3.59(m,2H),3.35(s,3H),3.03(s,3H),2.46(s,3H)。
化合物1-115(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.85(d,1H),7.62(d,1H),7.40-7.50(m,5H),7.18(d,1H),6.09(d,1H),4.00(s,3H),3.62(s,3H),2.83(s,3H),2.44(s,3H)。
化合物1-223(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.97(d,2H),7.65-7.71(m,4H),7.44-7.48(m,3H),6.40(d,1H),3.60(s,3H),2.93(s,3H),2.32(s,3H)。
化合物1-226(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：8.01(s,1H),7.90(d,1H),7.62(d,1H),7.55(d,1H),7.37(s,1H),7.21(d,1H),6.97(d,1H),6.24(d,1H),6.11(s,2H),3.58(s,3H),2.99(s,3H),2.33(s,3H)。
化合物1-229(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.73(d,2H),7.60(d,1H),7.56(d,1H),7.46-7.52(m,3H),7.43(dd,1H),7.36(d,1H),6.39(d,1H),3.59(s,3H),2.33(s,3H)。
化合物1-232(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.59(s,1H),7.46(d,1H),7.40-7.43(m,2H),7.34(d,1H),7.22(d,1H),7.00(d,1H),6.23(d,1H),6.12(s,2H),3.57(s,3H),2.32(s,3H)。
化合物1-235(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：8.58(s,1H),8.36(d,1H),7.84(d,1H),7.69(d,2H),7.62(d,1H),7.44-7.51(m,3H),6.37(d,1H),3.58(s,3H),3.01(s,3H),2.35(s,3H)。
化合物1-238(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：8.58(s,1H),8.34(d,1H),7.82(d,1H),7.51(d,1H),7.36(s,1H),7.20(d,1H),6.98(d,1H),6.20(d,1H),6.12(s,2H),3.55(s,3H),3.07(s,3H),2.36(s,3H)。
化合物1-259(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：7.68-7.70(m,3H),7.62(d,1H),7.48(t,1H),7.42-7.44(m,2H),7.23(d,1H),6.40(d,1H),4.01(t,2H),3.62(t,2H),3.59(s,3H),3.30(s,3H),2.88(s,3H),2.34(s,3H),2.17(s,3H)。
化合物1-262(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.78(d,1H),7.44(d,1H),7.13(d,1H),6.93-6.96(m,2H),6.81(d,1H),6.01(s,2H),5.83(d,1H),4.09(t,2H),3.69(t,2H),3.58(s,3H),3.40(s,3H),2.96(s,3H),2.39(s,3H),2.26(s,3H)。
化合物1-265(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.82(d,1H),7.58(d,1H),7.41–7.49(m,5H),7.17(d,1H),6.07(d,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.63(s,3H),2.84(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),2.28(s,3H)。
化合物1-268(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.95(d,1H),7.59(d,1H),7.41-7.48(m,5H),7.22(d,1H),5.98(d,1H),3.61(s,3H),2.81(s,3H),2.52(s,3H),2.42(s,3H),2.23(s,3H)。
化合物1-280(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.78(d,1H),7.55(d,1H),7.39-7.47(m,5H),7.12(d,1H),6.04(d,1H),3.97(q,2H),3.61(s,3H),2.83(s,3H),2.42(s,3H),2.24(s,3H),1.37(t,3H)。
化合物1-292(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.00(d,1H),7.79(d,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.53-7.56(m,3H),7.41-7.47(m,3H),6.40(d,1H),4.54(t,2H),3.75(s,3H),3.29(brs,2H),2.92(s,3H),2.28(s,3H)。
化合物1-346(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.85(d,1H),7.57(d,1H),7.43–7.50(m,5H),7.27(d,1H),6.05(d,1H),4.34(q,2H),3.63(s,3H),2.80(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.31(s,3H)。
化合物1-349(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.83(d,1H),7.58(d,1H),7.41–7.49(m,5H),7.17(d,1H),6.05(d,1H),4.27–4.31(m,1H),3.81–3.39(m,4H),3.63(s,3H),2.91(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),1.94–1.99(m,1H),1.84–1.91(m,2H),1.49–1.55(m,1H)。
化合物1-367(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.04(s,1H),7.46-7.60(m,7H),7.33(d,1H),6.06(d,1H),3.58(s,3H),2.47(s,3H)。
化合物1-370(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.82(d,1H),7.52(d,1H),7.43(d,2H),7.17(d,1H),6.92(d,2H),5.88(d,1H),4.10(t,2H),3.86(s,3H),3.69(t,2H),3.61(s,3H),3.42(s,3H),2.91(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),2.29(s,3H)。
化合物1-371(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.93(d,1H),7.50–7.56(m,4H),7.42–7.49(m,3H),7.29(d,1H),6.10(d,1H),3.61(s,3H),3.26(s,3H),2.40(s,3H)。
化合物1-372(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.86(d,1H),7.81(d,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.55–7.57(m,2H),7.41-7.46(m,3H),7.26(d,1H),6.44(d,1H),4.17(t,2H),4.03-4.07(m,2H),3.75(t,2H),3.44(s,3H),3.10(s,3H),2.33(s,3H),1.46(t,3H)。
化合物1-373(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.87(d,1H),7.65(d,1H),7.41-7.51(m,5H),7.19(d,1H),6.11(d,1H),4.32(t,2H),3.79(t,2H),3.62(s,3H),3.57(q,2H),2.89(s,3H),2.43(s,3H),1.22(t,3H)。
化合物1-374(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.87(d,1H),7.64(d,1H),7.41-7.51(m,5H),7.18(d,1H),6.10(d,1H),4.24(t,2H),3.62(s,3H),3.55(t,2H),3.34(s,3H),2.87(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),2.09-2.10(m,2H)。
化合物1-375(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.84(d,1H),7.59(d,1H),7.39-7.49(m,5H),7.15(d,1H),6.07(d,1H),4.15(t,2H),3.60(s,3H),3.41(t,2H),3.32(s,3H),2.82(s,3H),2.43(s,3H),1.88-1.89(m,2H),1.69-1.70(m,2H)。
化合物1-376(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.85(d,1H),7.62(d,1H),7.40-7.50(m,5H),7.15(d,1H),6.08(d,1H),4.10(td,2H),3.61(s,3H),2.84(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),1.84(p,2H),0.99(t,3H)。
化合物1-377(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.89(d,1H),7.66(d,1H),7.40-7.51(m,5H),7.11(d,1H),6.12(d,1H),5.21-5.27(m,1H),3.62(s,3H),2.83(s,3H),2.40(s,3H),1.35(d,6H)。
化合物2-1(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.79(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),6.82–6.84(m,1H),3.91(s,3H),3.57(s,3H),3.21(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.23(s,3H),2.21(q,2H),2.00–2.02(m,2H),1.57–1.64(m,4H)。
化合物2-19(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.80(d,1H),7.10(d,1H),6.81–6.83(m,1H),4.07(q,2H),3.56(s,3H),3.22(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.21(s,3H),2.19–2.22(m,2H),1.99-2.02(m,2H),1.58–1.63(m,4H),1.48(t,3H)。
化合物2-37(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.84(d,1H),7.22(d,1H),6.85–6.87(m,1H),4.46(q,2H),3.57(s,3H),3.24(s,3H),2.46(s,3H),2.25(s,3H),2.20(q,2H),1.98-2.01(m,2H),1.57–1.64(m,4H)。
化合物2-55(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.80(d,1H),7.12(d,1H),6.85(t,1H),4.18(t,2H),3.80(t,2H),3.57(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),3.26(s,3H),2.45(s,3H),2.26(s,3H),2.19-2.21(m,2H),2.00-2.01(m,2H),1.57-1.63(m,4H)。
化合物2-57(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.78(d,1H),7.09(d,1H),6.68(t,1H),4.15(t,2H),3.78(t,2H),3.56(s,3H),3.45(s,3H),3.24(s,3H),2.50-2.52(m,2H),2.43(s,3H),2.32-2.34(m,2H),2.24(s,3H),1.93-1.95(m,2H)。
化合物2-61(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.84(d,1H),7.72(s,1H),7.22(d,1H),7.12-7.13(m,1H),4.21(t,2H),3.97-4.00(m,2H),3.79(t,2H),3.46(s,3H),3.27(s,3H),2.30(s,3H),2.20-2.21(m,2H),2.19–2.20(m,2H),1.65-1.70(m,2H),1.62–1.64(m,2H),1.43(t,3H)。
化合物2-63(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.82–7.84(m,1H),7.72(s,1H),7.22(d,1H),6.70(d,1H),4.20(d,2H),3.97-4.01(m,2H),3.79(d,2H),3.45(s,3H),3.27(s,3H),2.53–2.60(m,4H),2.32(s,3H),2.00–2.03(m,2H),1.42(t,3H)。
化合物2-67(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.85(d,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.22(d,1H),7.12-7.13(m,1H),4.20(t,2H),3.80(t,2H),3.70(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),3.28(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),2.25–2.28(m,2H),2.20-2.22(m,2H),1.67-1.70(m,2H),1.62-1.65(m,2H)。
化合物2-73(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.81(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),6.82–6.84(m,1H),4.35–4.39(m,1H),4.01(d,2H),3.85–3.97(m,2H),3.56(s,3H),3.26(s,3H),2.45(s,3H),2.26(s,3H),2.19–2.20(m,2H),1.95-2.00(m,4H),1.57-1.63(m,6H)。
化合物2-121(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.01(d,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.50(d,1H),7.10-7.12(m,1H),4.57(t,2H),3.69(s,3H),3.36-3.32(m,2H),3.18(s,3H),2.25-2.28(m,5H),2.09-2.10(m,2H),1.67-1.69(m,2H),1.62-1.63(m,2H)。
化合物2-123(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.01(d,1H),7.76(s,1H),7.51(d,1H),6.95-6.98(m,1H),4.58(t,2H),3.71(s,3H),3.32-3.37(m,2H),3.19(s,3H),2.58-2.62(m,2H),2.52-2.54(m,2H),2.26(s,3H),2.01-2.04(m,2H)。
化合物2-127(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.92(d,1H),7.15(d,1H),6.68-6.69(m,1H),3.55(s,3H),3.05(s,3H),2.61(s,3H),2.49(s,3H),2.19(s,3H),2.16-2.17(m,2H),1.94-1.95(m,2H),1.55-1.65(m,4H)。
化合物2-145(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.95(d,1H),7.26(d,1H),6.69-6.70(m,1H),4.87(s,2H),3.54(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),3.15(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.31(s,3H),2.15-2.16(m,2H),1.94-1.95(m,2H),1.56-1.60(m,4H)。
化合物2-289(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.98(d,1H),7.20(d,1H),6.72(s,1H),3.54(s,3H),3.07(s,3H),2.74(s,3H),2.49(s,3H),2.16-2.17(m,2H),1.96-1.97(m,2H),1.55-1.60(m,4H)。
化合物2-291(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.97(d,1H),7.21(d,1H),6.59(s,1H),3.55(s,3H),3.07(s,3H),2.73(s,3H),2.50-2.52(m,5H),2.30-2.32(m,2H),1.91-1.96(m,2H)。
化合物2-307(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.01(d,1H),7.31(d,1H),6.71(s,1H),5.01(s,2H),3.52(s,3H),3.46(s,3H),3.19(s,3H),2.46(s,3H),2.13-2.14(m,2H),1.94-1.95(m,2H),1.54-1.56(m,4H)。
化合物2-309(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.03(d,1H),7.33(d,1H),6.60(s,1H),5.03(s,2H),3.56(s,3H),3.48(s,3H),3.22(s,3H),2.49-2.52(m,5H),2.30-2.33(m,2H),1.91-1.96(m,2H)。
化合物2-343(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.01(d,1H),7.54(q,1H),7.23(d,1H),6.77–6.78(m,1H),3.55(s,3H),3.26(s,3H),2.45(s,3H),2.17(q,2H),2.00–2.01(m,2H),1.56–1.63(m,4H)。
化合物2-379(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：8.22(s,1H),8.16(d,1H),7.61(d,1H),6.58(s,1H),3.51(s,3H),3.32(s,3H),2.36(s,3H),2.02-2.04(m,2H),1.85-1.87(m,2H),1.40-1.50(m,4H)。
化合物2-380(600MHz,DMSO-d 6)：8.21(s,1H),8.17(d,1H),7.61(d,1H),6.49(s,1H),3.52(s,3H),3.32(s,3H),2.34-2.36(m,5H),2.20-2.21(m,2H),1.76-1.82(m,2H)。
化合物2-381(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.05(d,1H),7.34(d,1H),6.74(s,1H),5.16(s,2H),3.77(t,2H),3.56(t,2H),3.55(s,3H),3.34(s,3H),3.29(s,3H),2.50(s,3H),2.16-2.17(m,2H),1.98-1.99(m,2H),1.57-1.61(m,4H)。
化合物2-382(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.04(d,1H),7.34(d,1H),6.61(s,1H),5.15(s,2H),3.77(t,2H),3.56-3.58(m,5H),3.34(s,3H),3.29(s,3H),2.50-2.53(m,5H),2.31-2.33(m,2H),1.92-1.97(m,2H)。
化合物2-383(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.91(s,1H),7.79(d,1H),7.37(d,1H),6.77(s,1H),3.54(s,3H),3.03(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.15-2.16(m,2H),1.97-1.98(m,2H),1.55-1.58(m,4H)。
化合物2-384(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.93(s,1H),7.81(d,1H),7.40(d,1H),6.67(s,1H),3.58(s,3H),3.07(s,3H),2.49-2.52(m,5H),2.33-2.34(m,2H),1.93-1.96(m,2H)。
化合物2-385(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.36(s,1H),7.22(d,1H),7.15(d,1H),6.87(s,1H),3.57(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.20-2.22(m,2H),2.04-2.06(m,2H),1.61-1.63(m,4H)。
化合物2-386(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.36(d,1H),7.24(dd,1H),7.15(d,1H),6.73(s,1H),3.59(s,3H),2.52-2.54(m,2H),2.46(s,3H),2.38-2.42(m,2H),1.94-1.99(m,2H)。
化合物2-387(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.66(s,1H),8.19(d,1H),7.55(d,1H),6.75(s,1H),3.52(s,3H),3.11(s,3H),2.52(s,3H),2.18-2.21(m,2H),1.92-1.93(m,2H),1.57-1.64(m,4H)。
化合物2-388(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.64(s,1H),7.19(d,1H),7.54(d,1H),6.63(s,1H),3.52(s,3H),3.11(s,3H),2.51-2.54(m,5H),2.26-2.28(m,2H),1.92-1.94(m,2H)。
化合物2-389(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.21(d,1H),8.10(dd,1H),7.37(d,1H),6.82(t,1H),3.56(s,3H),2.47(s,3H),2.06-2.08(m,2H),1.98-1.99(m,2H),1.44-1.53(m,4H)。
化合物2-390(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.20(d,1H),8.09(dd,1H),7.38(d,1H),6.69(s,1H),3.57(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),2.38-2.41(m,2H),2.34-2.36(m,2H),1.82-1.88(m,2H)。
化合物2-391(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.09(s,1H),7.63(d,1H),7.28(d,1H),6.83(s,1H),3.52(s,3H),2.51(s,3H),2.20-2.21(m,2H),1.98-1.99(m,2H),1.62-1.64(m,4H)。
化合物2-392(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.08(s,1H),7.63(d,1H),7.29(d,1H),6.71(s,1H),3.54(s,3H),2.53-2.55(m,2H),2.50(s,3H),2.34-2.36(m,2H),1.96-1.99(m,2H)。
化合物2-414(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.83(d,1H),7.07(d,1H),6.90-6.91(m,1H),4.77-4.81(m,1H),3.57(s,3H),3.19(s,3H),2.36(s,3H),2.23(s,3H),2.17-2.20(m,2H),2.05-2.07(m,2H),1.57-1.63(m,4H),1.34(d,6H)。
化合物2-415(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.83(d,1H),7.08(d,1H),6.76-6.77(m,1H),4.76-4.81(m,1H),3.59(s,3H),3.20(s,3H),2.50-2.54(m,2H),2.40-2.43(m,2H),2.37(s,3H),2.24(s,3H),1.93-1.98(m,2H),1.35(d,6H)。
化合物2-416(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.79(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),6.76-6.78(m,1H),4.16(t,2H),3.79(t,2H),3.55-3.59(m,4H),3.47(s,3H),3.24(s,3H),2.24(s,3H),2.17-2.19(m,2H),1.96-1.97(m,2H),1.59-1.63(m,4H),1.32(d,6H)。
化合物2-417(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.79(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),6.79-6.81(m,1H),4.17(t,2H),3.79(t,2H),3.56(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),3.25(s,3H),2.91(q,2H),2.25(s,3H),2.18-2.20(m,2H),1.97-1.99(m,2H),1.59-1.64(m,4H),1.28(t,3H)。
化合物2-418(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.81(d,1H),7.16(d,1H),7.09(t,1H),6.86-6.87(m,1H),4.17(t,2H),3.79(t,2H),3.69(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),3.26(s,3H),2.27(s,3H),2.18-2.20(m,2H),1.98-2.00(m,2H),1.59-1.63(m,4H)。
化合物2-419(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.80(d,1H),7.15(d,1H),6.86-6.87(m,1H),4.17(t,2H),3.79(t,2H),3.52(s,3H),3.47(s,3H),3.25(s,3H),2.34-2.39(m,1H),2.28(s,3H),2.18-2.21(m,2H),2.02-2.04(m,2H),1.58-1.64(m,4H),0.89-0.98(m,4H)。
化合物2-420(600MHz,CDCl 3)：7.80(d,1H),7.12(d,1H),6.85-6.87(m,1H),4.17(t,2H),3.85(q,2H),3.79(t,2H),3.47(s,3H),3.25(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),2.26(s,3H),2.19-2.21(m,2H),2.02-2.04(m,2H),1.57-1.62(m,4H),1.38(t,3H)。
化合物2-421(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.02(d,1H),7.31(d,1H),6.72-6.73(m,1H),5.14(s,2H),4.04-4.05(m,1H),3.79-3.80(m,1H),3.72-3.73(m,1H),3.62-3.65(m,2H),3.53(s,3H),3.27(s,3H),2.48(s,3H),2.15-2.17(m,2H),1.97-2.00(m,2H),1.91-1.92(m,1H),1.84-1.87(m,2H),1.57-1.60(m,5H)。
化合物3-109(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.64(d,1H),7.88-7.92(m,1H),7.63(d,1H),7.51(d,2H),7.39-7.47(m,3H),7.33(d,1H),6.22(d,1H),3.67(s,3H),2.40(s,3H)。
化合物4-140(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.54(d,1H),7.81-7.85(m,1H),7.35(d,1H),6.91-6.97(m,1H),3.62(s,3H),2.42(s,3H),2.18-2.24(m,2H),2.01-2.06(m,2H),1.55-1.64(m,4H)。
化合物4-141(600MHz,CDCl 3)：8.56(d,1H),7.83-7.87(m,1H),7.35(d,1H),6.80-6.85(m,1H),3.62(s,3H),2.50-2.55(m,2H),2.38-2.43(m,5H),1.89-2.00(m,2H)。
生测实例
实施例4、除草活性的测定
将阔叶杂草(百日草、苘麻)或禾本科杂草(狗尾草、稗草)种子分别播于直径为7cm的装有营养土的纸杯中，播后覆土1cm，镇压、淋水后在温室按常规方法培养，待杂草2-3叶期后茎叶喷雾处理。
原药用丙酮溶解后，按试验要求用1‰的吐温80静置自来水配制所需浓度的待测液。按试验设计剂量，在履带式作物喷雾机(英国Engineer Research Ltd.设计生产)上进行喷雾处理(喷雾压力1.95kg/cm 2，喷液量500L/hm 2，履带速度1.48km/h)。试验设3次重复。试材处理后置于操作大厅，待药液自然阴干后，放于温室内按常规方法管理，观察并记录杂草对药剂的反应情况，处理后定期目测供试药剂对杂草的防除效果，用0～100％来表示，以“0”代表无防效和“100％”代表完全杀死。
试验结果表明，通式I化合物对多种杂草普遍具有较高防效。部分供试的化合物中，如化合物1-1、1-7、1-18、1-20、1-42、1-76、1-81、1-82、1-226、1-259、1-262、1-265、1-280、1-292、1-346、1-349、1-367、1-370、1-371、2-1、2-19、2-37、2-55、2-67、2-73、2-121、2-123、2-289、2-291、2-307、2-309、2-379、2-380、2-383、2-386、2-391、2-416、2-417、2-418、2-419和2-420在施用剂量为600g a.i./hm 2对百日草、苘麻、狗尾草或稗草具有较好的防效，防效大于等于90％。
按照以上测试方法，选取部分通式I化合物与KC1进行防除百日草的活性试验，结果见表5。
表5：通式I部分化合物与对照化合物KC1防除百日草活性(苗后，防效％)
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000100
按照以上测试方法，选取部分通式I化合物与KC1进行防除苘麻的活性试验，结果见表6。
表6：通式I部分化合物与对照化合物KC1防除苘麻活性(苗后，防效％)
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000101
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000102
表中“/”表示未测试。
按照以上测试方法，选取部分通式I化合物与KC1或KC2进行防除狗尾草的活性试验，结果见表7。
表7：通式I部分化合物与对照化合物KC1或KC2防除狗尾草活性(苗后，防效％)
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000103
表中“/”表示未测试。
按照以上测试方法，选取部分通式I化合物与KC1或KC2进行防除稗草的活性试验，结果见表8。
表8：通式I部分化合物与对照化合物KC1或KC2防除稗草活性(苗后，防效％)
Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-000104
表中“/”表示未测试。
综上本发明的含烯羧酸酯类化合物具有优异的除草活性，在较低剂量下也具有较高的除草活性，可用于农业上防治多种杂草。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种含烯羧酸酯类化合物，其特征在于：化合物如通式I所示：
    Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-100001
    式中：
    X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、C 2-C 6烯基磺酰基、C 2-C 6炔基磺酰基、苯基磺酰基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6炔基氧基、苯基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基硫基、C 2-C 6炔基硫基、苯基硫基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
    W选自N或CX 2；
    X 2选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1亚磺酰基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1亚磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基或卤代苯基；
    Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基或卤代苯基；
    X 3选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 2-C 6烯基磺酰基、C 2-C 6 炔基磺酰基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6炔基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基硫基、C 2-C 6炔基硫基、苯基、苯基氧基、苯基硫基、苯基磺酰基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
    当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
    Z 1选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6炔基、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基或苯基；
    Z 2选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基或苯基，所述苯基上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基；
    Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
    Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-100002
    Q 2选自C 3-C 8环烯基，环上的氢可被下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烯基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
    当Q选自Q 2时，Z 2不为环丙基；
    R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6卤代烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 2-C 6卤代炔基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷硫基或苄氧基；
    其中R 1与R 2可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
    R 2与R 3可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
    上述通式I所述化合物的立体异构体；
    或，通式I所述化合物及其异构体农业上可接受的盐。
  2. 按照权利要求1所述的化合物，其特征在于，通式I中：
    X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、苯基磺酰基、苯基氧基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
    W选自N或CX 2；
    X 2选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1亚磺酰基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 6烷基、Y 1亚磺酰基C 1-C 6 烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 6烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
    Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基，苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
    X 3选自氢、氰基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 6烷硫基、C 1-C 6卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基氧基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、苯基、苯基磺酰基、苯基氧基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
    当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
    Z 1选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6炔基或苯基；
    Z 2选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基或苯基，所述苯基上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基；
    Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
    Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-100003
    Q 2选自C 3-C 8环烯基，环上的氢可被下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 1-C 6烯基或C 3-C 6环烷基；
    R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6烷硫基或苄氧基；
    其中R 1与R 2可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
    R 2与R 3可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成苯环、1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环或含有1-3个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环；
    上述通式I所述Q选自Q 1所示化合物的立体异构体。
  3. 按照权利要求2所述的化合物，其特征在于，通式I中：
    X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷硫基、C 1-C 3卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基氧基；
    W选自N或CX 2；
    X 2选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1亚磺酰基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1亚磺酰基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 3烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 3烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 3烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
    Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基，苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
    X 3选自氢、氰基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基亚磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷硫基、C 1-C 3卤代烷硫基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷氧基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷基氧基；
    当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
    Z 1选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6烯基、C 3-C 6炔基或苯基；
    Z 2选自H、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基或苯基，所述苯基上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 1-C 6卤代烷基；
    Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
    Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-100004
    Q 2选自C 5-C 6环烯基，环上的氢可被下述取代基取代，下述取代基选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基或C 1-C 6烯基；
    R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、C 1-C 6烷基、C 2-C 6烯基、C 2-C 6炔基、C 1-C 6烷氧基或苄氧基；其中
    R 1与R 2可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环或1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环；
    R 2与R 3可与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环或1-3个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环；
    上述通式I所述Q选自Q 1所示化合物的立体异构体。
  4. 按照权利要求3所述的化合物，其特征在于，通式I中：
    X 1选自氢、氰基、硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基；
    W选自N或CX 2；
    X 2选自氢、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、C 3-C 6卤代环烷基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1氧基、Y 1硫基、Y 1Y 2氨基、Y 1磺酰基、Y 1氧基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1硫基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1Y 2氨基C 1-C 3烷基、Y 1磺酰基C 1-C 3烷基、C(O)Y 1、C(O)OY 1、OC(O)OY 1、N(Y 1)C(O)OY 2、C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、OC(O)N(Y 1)Y 2、C(O)N(Y 1)OY 2、N(Y 1)S(O) 2Y 2、N(Y 1)C(O)Y 2、OS(O) 2Y 1、CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-CH＝NOY 1、C 1-C 6烷基-O-N＝C(Y 1)Y 2、苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 3烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 3烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基、C 1-C 3烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
    Y 1、Y 2分别独立的选自C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基C 1-C 6烷基，苯基、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环、含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元脂杂环C 1-C 6烷基或含有1-4个杂原子的5-7元芳杂环C 1-C 6烷基，所述苯基、脂杂环、芳杂环上的氢可被一个或多个下述取代基取代，取代基选自硝基、卤素、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6卤代烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 1-C 6卤代烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷基或C 3-C 6环烷氧基；
    X 3选自氢、氰基、卤素、C 1-C 3烷基磺酰基、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基；
    当X 1选自氯，X 3选自甲磺酰基时，X 2不为2-噻唑基；
    Z 1选自C 1-C 3烷基或苯基；
    Z 2选自H、C 1-C 3烷基、C 1-C 3卤代烷基；
    Q选自Q 1或Q 2基团；
    Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-100005
    Q 2选自G 1、G 2、G 3、G 4、G 5或G 6基团；
    Figure PCTCN2020119168-appb-100006
    R 1至R 5分别独立的选自氢、羟基、氰基、硝基、卤素、苯基、甲基、乙基、丙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、苄氧基、三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基；
    R 1与R 2选自与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环；
    R 2与R 3选自与它们相连苯环上的碳原子一起组成的苯环、1,3-二恶烷环或1,4-二恶烷环；
    上述通式I所述Q选自Q 1所示化合物的反式立体异构体。
  5. 一种权利要求1所述的通式I化合物的应用，其特征在于：所述通式I化合物、其立体异构体或通式I所述化合物及其异构体农业上可接受的盐在用于控制杂草中的应用。
  6. 一种除草组合物，其特征在于：除草组合物为活性物质和农业上可接受的载体，活性组分为含有如权利要求1所述的通式I化合物其立体异构体，或通式I所述化合物及其异构体农业上可接受的盐；组合物中活性组分的重量百分含量为1-99％。
  7. 一种如权利要求6所述的组合物控制杂草的方法，其特征在于：向杂草或杂草的生长介质或地点上施用除草有效剂量的如权利要求6所述的除草组合物。
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