WO2021068719A1 - 空调室内机及空调器的控制方法 - Google Patents

空调室内机及空调器的控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068719A1
WO2021068719A1 PCT/CN2020/115667 CN2020115667W WO2021068719A1 WO 2021068719 A1 WO2021068719 A1 WO 2021068719A1 CN 2020115667 W CN2020115667 W CN 2020115667W WO 2021068719 A1 WO2021068719 A1 WO 2021068719A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air outlet
air
preset
outlet area
guide plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/115667
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘卫兵
樊明敬
郝本华
刘庆赟
徐中华
孙婷
郭蕾
李红
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021068719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068719A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air-conditioning refrigeration and heating, in particular to an air-conditioning indoor unit and a control method of the air-conditioner.
  • an invention is proposed to provide an air conditioner indoor unit and a control method of an air conditioner that overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the inventor found that although strong cold and strong heat directly blowing on the human body may cause discomfort to the user, however, it can cause discomfort when blowing directly on the legs. Therefore, it is more important and important to prevent blowing directly on the human legs. It needs to be solved urgently.
  • the present invention provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising a housing with an air inlet, an air outlet is provided at the front of the housing, and the air outlet has a first air outlet area and a place where the air outlet is located.
  • the second air outlet area on the lower side of the first air outlet area is characterized in that it further includes:
  • the first guide plate is installed on the housing and is configured to fully open, completely shield or partially shield the first air outlet area;
  • the second guide plate is installed on the housing and is configured to fully open, completely shield or partially shield the second air outlet area; and the second guide plate is provided with a plurality of micro holes.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes an air conditioner controller and a smart wearable detection device
  • the smart wearable detection device is configured to be installed on the human body to detect the temperature of the human skin surface, the smart detection device and the air conditioner controller Wireless communication connection between.
  • the ratio between the height of the second air outlet area and the height of the first air outlet area is 9/10 to 3/5.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit further includes:
  • the first cross flow fan is arranged in the casing and is configured to encourage airflow to enter the casing from the air inlet and out of the casing via the first air outlet area;
  • the second cross flow fan is arranged in the casing and is configured to promote airflow into the casing from the air inlet and out of the casing via the second air outlet area.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit further includes:
  • the first evaporator is arranged in the casing and is located inside the air inlet;
  • the first throttle device is connected to the inlet of the first evaporator
  • the second evaporator is arranged in the casing, inside the air inlet and located on the lower side of the first evaporator;
  • the second throttling device is connected to the inlet of the second evaporator.
  • the present invention also provides a control method of an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes any of the above-mentioned air conditioner indoor units; and the control method includes:
  • the second guide plate When the temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, the second guide plate completely shields the second air outlet area, so that the airflow flows out of the housing through the plurality of microholes.
  • control method further includes:
  • the compressor of the air conditioner When the temperature of the human skin surface layer is between the second preset temperature and the first preset temperature, the compressor of the air conditioner is operated at a frequency set by a preset normal operation program;
  • the opening degree of the second throttling device is the preset third best opening degree;
  • the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan is lower than the rotation speed set by the preset normal operation program;
  • the first preset temperature is greater than The second preset temperature;
  • the first preset temperature is 36.8°C to 37.2°C
  • the second preset temperature is 35.8°C to 36.2°C
  • the smart wearable detection device is a smart bracelet.
  • control method further includes obtaining an anti-blow leg instruction input by the user, so that the second guide plate completely shields the second air outlet area, so that the airflow flows out of the shell through the plurality of micro holes.
  • Body making the opening of the second throttling device the preset fourth best opening; reducing the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan so that the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan is lower than the preset The speed set by the normal operation program.
  • control method further includes a starting stabilization step; the starting stabilization step includes:
  • the exhaust gas temperature of the compressor is detected, and after the exhaust gas temperature is in a stable state and running for a preset period of time, it is determined that the start-up stabilization step is completed.
  • the partitioned air supply can be realized, and the air supply for the legs can be realized to prevent the strong cold air from affecting the legs of the human body.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first guide plate and a second guide plate in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 to 5 are schematic structural diagrams of different positions of the first guide plate and the second guide plate of the air-conditioning indoor unit shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan in the indoor unit of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first evaporator and a second evaporator in the air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the throttle device in the indoor unit of the air conditioner shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes a housing 10.
  • the fan device and the evaporator device located in the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 has an air inlet.
  • the rear of the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet extending in a vertical direction.
  • the front part of the housing 10 is provided with an air outlet 11.
  • the fan device and the evaporator device can be arranged in the housing 10, and the fan device is configured to promote airflow into the housing 10 from the air inlet, and after heat exchange with the evaporator device, it flows out of the housing 10 from the air outlet 11 for cooling or heating .
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit is preferably a vertical air-conditioning indoor unit, and may also be referred to as a floor-standing air-conditioning indoor unit, cabinet unit, or the like.
  • the air outlet 11 has a first air outlet area and a second air outlet area located on the lower side of the first air outlet area.
  • the air outlet 11 may also have a third air outlet area, so that the air outlet 11 has at least two air outlet areas sequentially arranged in a vertical direction, and the second air outlet area may be located at the lower part or even at the lowermost side.
  • the air outlet 11 may be an elongated air outlet extending in a vertical direction; or the air outlet 11 may include at least two sub-air outlets arranged at intervals.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a first guide plate 21 and a second guide plate 22.
  • the first guide plate 21 is installed on the housing 10 and is configured to fully open, completely shield or partially shield the first air outlet area.
  • the second guide plate 22 is installed on the housing 10 and is configured to fully open, completely shield or partially shield the second air outlet area; and the second guide plate 22 is provided with a plurality of micro holes 23. That is to say, the first guide plate 21 can be a conventional guide plate, and no air blowing holes 23 are provided on the first guide plate.
  • the second guide plate 22 can be a special guide plate with air supply holes 23 on it. When it is necessary not to blow directly on the legs of the human body, the second guide plate 22 can completely cover the second air outlet area to prevent airflow from blowing directly on the legs of the human body. . That is, through the design of combined air supply through the partitioned micro holes 23 of the guide plate, and through program control, the problem of direct blowing on the human legs during the cooling operation of the air conditioner is solved.
  • the first guide plate 21 and the second guide plate 22 can move at multiple positions under the drive of their respective driving devices, and can realize multiple air supply modes.
  • the first guide plate 21 and the second guide plate 22 completely shield the first air outlet area and the second air outlet area respectively; as shown in Fig. 3, the first guide plate 21 and the second guide plate 22 respectively face the first air outlet area and the second air outlet area.
  • the air outlet area and the second air outlet area are fully opened; as shown in Fig. 4, the first guide plate 21 and the second guide plate 22 partially shield the first air outlet area and the second air outlet area, respectively; as shown in Fig. 5, the first air outlet area and the second air outlet area are partially shielded.
  • a guide plate 21 partially shields the first air outlet area, and the second guide plate 22 completely shields the second air outlet area.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit further includes an air conditioner controller and a smart wearable detection device.
  • the smart wearable detection device is configured to be installed on the human body to detect the temperature of the skin surface of the human body, and the smart detection device is wirelessly communicated with the air conditioner controller.
  • the smart wearable detection device is preferably a smart bracelet. Signals can be transmitted between the smart bracelet and the air conditioner controller via wifi.
  • the smart wearable detection device can control the partitioned air supply of the first guide plate 21 and the second guide plate 22, control the operating frequency of the compressor, control the throttle opening of the throttle device, and control the fan of the fan device Speed, etc., to achieve different modes of air supply under different conditions, thereby avoiding strong cold air blowing directly on the human legs, achieving air-conditioning control that more satisfies the user's comfort requirements, and achieving partitioned micro-holes 23 air supply and smart devices
  • the air-conditioning controller may include an air-conditioning chip, which is used to analyze, process, and send execution signals.
  • the ratio between the height of the second air outlet area and the height of the first air outlet area is 9/10 to 3/5.
  • the height of the second air outlet area is equal to
  • the ratio between the heights of the first air outlet zone is 1:2.
  • the ratio of the height of the corresponding second guide plate 22 to the height of the first guide plate 21 is 9/10 to 3/5, preferably 1/2, which forms an almost 1:2 mode of regional heat exchange.
  • the design range of the aperture of the micro-hole 23 on the second guide plate 22 is 2mm-4mm, and the direction of the micro-hole 23 is randomly uncertain.
  • the second air outlet area, the lower air outlet area forms micro-holes 23 to infiltrate and supply air.
  • both the first air outlet area and the second air outlet area may be provided with louvers 24, and the louvers 24 may include louvers that swing up and down and/or louvers that swing left and right.
  • the fan device includes a first cross flow fan and a second cross flow fan.
  • the first cross flow fan is configured to encourage airflow to enter the housing 10 from the air inlet and out of the housing 10 through the first air outlet area.
  • the second cross-flow fan is configured to encourage airflow to enter the housing 10 from the air inlet and out of the housing 10 through the second air outlet area.
  • the length of the first cross flow fan is adapted to the height of the first air outlet area, and the length of the second cross flow fan is adapted to the height of the second air outlet area, so as to provide corresponding air according to the size of the air outlet area.
  • the first cross flow fan includes a first wind wheel 31 and a first motor arranged at the upper end of the first wind wheel 31.
  • the second cross flow fan includes a second wind wheel 32 and a second motor arranged at the lower end of the second wind wheel 32.
  • a fan hub 33 can be provided at the lower end of the first wind wheel 31 and the upper end of the second wind wheel 32.
  • the evaporator device may include a first evaporator 41 and a second evaporator 42.
  • the first evaporator 41 is arranged in the housing 10 and is located inside the air inlet.
  • the second evaporator 42 is disposed in the casing 10, inside the air inlet and located on the lower side of the first evaporator 41.
  • a first throttling device 51 may be connected to the inlet of the first evaporator 41.
  • a second throttling device 52 may be connected to the inlet of the second evaporator 42.
  • a capillary tube may be arranged between the inlet of the first evaporator 41 and the first throttling device 51, and the first throttling device 51 may be an electronic expansion valve.
  • a capillary tube may be arranged between the inlet of the second evaporator 42 and the second throttling device 52, and the second throttling device 52 may be an electronic expansion valve.
  • Both the first evaporator 41 and the second evaporator 42 can be provided with a sensor 60.
  • the first throttling device 51 and the second throttling device 52 may each include an expansion valve body 53, a movable valve core 54, an electromagnetic coil 55, a valve core spring 56 and a refrigerant circulation hole 57.
  • the first evaporator 41 and the second evaporator 42 can be integrally formed.
  • the height of the first evaporator 41 is adapted to the height of the first air outlet area
  • the height of the second evaporator 42 is adapted to the height of the second air outlet area.
  • the fan device, evaporator device and throttling device can be matched with the partitioned air supply setting of the air outlet 11, combined with the operation of the whole machine, and combined with smart devices such as smart bracelets, to realize the first guide plate 21 and the second guide plate 22 under different conditions
  • the second guide plate 22 of the micro-hole 23, the first guide plate 21 of the large traditional fully open, or the first guide plate 21 of the large traditional fully opened, the second guide plate 22 of the micro-hole 23 closed, or the two fully closed functions are realized, and then the two are fully closed.
  • the air supply mode is designed to prevent the strong cold air from blowing directly on the legs of the human body, and realize a structural design that more satisfies the user's comfort requirements.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides a control method of an air conditioner, which includes the air conditioner indoor unit in any of the above embodiments.
  • the control method of the air conditioner may include: step S100, start the stabilization step; step S102, detect the temperature of the human skin surface; when the temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, the second guide plate 22 completely shields the second air outlet area, In order to make the air flow out of the housing 10 through the plurality of micro-holes 23, to prevent the strong cold air from blowing directly on the legs of the human body.
  • control method of the air conditioner further includes:
  • step S104 and step S110 when the temperature of the human skin surface layer is greater than the first preset temperature, the opening degrees of the first throttling device 51 and the second throttling device 52 are each preset first optimal opening degree Ka11. , Ka21; make the first guide plate 21 fully open the first air outlet area, and make the second guide plate 22 fully open the second air outlet area; make the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan set in accordance with the preset normal operating procedures Operate at a fixed speed (such as 960r/min); make the compressor of the air conditioner operate at the frequency (such as 61Hz) set by the preset normal operating program.
  • a fixed speed such as 960r/min
  • the compressor of the air conditioner operate at the frequency (such as 61Hz) set by the preset normal operating program.
  • the louvers 24 can also enter the first set angle, for example, the horizontal and vertical louvers 24 can enter the user's first set angle.
  • the first preset temperature is 36.8°C to 37.2°C, preferably 37°C.
  • step S106 and step S112 when the temperature of the human skin surface layer is between the second preset temperature and the first preset temperature, the compressor of the air conditioner is made to follow the preset frequency (such as 61 Hz) of the normal operating program. Operation; Make the opening of the second throttling device 52 the preset third optimal opening Ka23; Make the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan lower than the rotation speed set by the preset normal operation program; the first preset temperature Greater than the second preset temperature.
  • the frequency of the compressor is not changed, and the second section is changed.
  • the opening degree of the flow device 52 and the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan are reduced.
  • the second cross flow fan can be operated with a certain weight (for example, 50%) to reduce the speed (for example, 960*50% r/min, the final value can be rounded) on the basis of the set operating speed.
  • the second preset temperature is 35.8°C to 36.2°C, preferably 36°C.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is lower than the frequency set by the preset normal operating program, that is, the compressor runs at a reduced frequency (for example, the frequency is 42Hz); at least make the rotation speed of the second cross flow fan lower than the rotation speed set by the preset normal operation program; make the opening degree of the first throttling device 51 and the second throttling device 52 be the second preset respectively
  • the best opening is Ka12, Ka22.
  • the second cross-flow fan can reduce the speed (for example, 960*50%r/min) with a certain weight (for example, 50%) based on the set operating speed (for example, 960*50% r/min, the final value Can be rounded) operation; of course, the second cross-flow fan can also be operated at a speed of 650r/min.
  • the louvers 24 can also enter the second set angle, for example, the horizontal and vertical louvers 24 can enter the second set angle of the user.
  • the first guide plate 21 and the first cross-flow fan can remain unchanged, the second guide plate 22 is completely closed, forming the upper air outlet 11 to provide strong air, and the lower air outlet 11 forms the micro-holes 23 to permeate air, and the control throttling device is preset to open Control the overheating of the political and legal device, and realize the temperature rise of the air outlet 11.
  • the air conditioner input control module such as a remote control
  • the control method also includes obtaining the user
  • the input of the anti-blow leg command makes the second guide plate 22 completely shield the second air outlet area, so that the air flows out of the housing 10 through the plurality of micro holes 23, so that the opening degree of the second throttling device 52 is the preset fourth The best opening degree Ka24, the fourth best opening degree Ka24 of the second throttling device 52 can be equal to the third best opening degree Ka23 of the second throttling device 52; the speed of the second cross flow fan is lower than the preset
  • the speed set by the normal operation program such as 650r/min or the second cross-flow fan can be reduced by a certain weight (for example, 50%) based on the set running speed (for example, 960*50%r/min, The final value can be rounded) operation.
  • the louver 24 can also enter the third set angle, for example, the horizontal and vertical louver 24 can enter the third set angle of the user.
  • the opening degree of the first throttle device 51 can also be set to the preset third optimal opening degree Ka13. And it can also make the operating frequency of the compressor lower than the frequency set by the preset normal operating program, that is, the compressor runs at a reduced frequency (for example, the frequency is 42 Hz). Of course, in other embodiments, the compressor can also be operated at a frequency (such as 61 Hz) set by a preset normal operation program.
  • the control method further includes a start-up stabilization step.
  • the start-up stabilization step includes making the opening degrees of the first throttling device 51 and the second throttling device 52 both be their preset first optimal opening degrees; making the first guide plate 21 fully open the first air outlet area, so that the second The guide plate 22 fully opens the second air outlet area; makes the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan operate at the speed set by the preset normal operation program; makes the compressor of the air conditioner set according to the preset normal operation program Operate at a fixed frequency; detect the exhaust temperature of the compressor, and the exhaust temperature is in a stable state (for example, the difference between the two detected exhaust temperatures is less than or equal to 2°C to determine that the exhaust temperature is in a stable state) and run preset After a period of time (for example, 5 min), confirm that the start-up stabilization step is completed.
  • the start-up stabilization step can make the air conditioner enter the full-speed, full-heat-exchange air-conditioning mode, and make the exhaust temperature in a stable state and run for a preset period of time.
  • the air conditioner can detect the temperature of the skin surface of the human body, or perform the steps after obtaining the anti-blow leg instruction input by the user.

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Abstract

一种空调室内机及空调器的控制方法。空调室内机包括壳体（10），所述壳体具有进风口，所述壳体的前部设置有出风口（11），所述出风口（11）具有第一出风区和处于所述第一出风区下侧的第二出风区；所述空调室内机还包括：第一导板（21），安装于所述壳体（10），配置成对所述第一出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽；和第二导板（22），安装于所述壳体（10），配置成对所述第二出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽；且所述第二导板（22）上开设有多个微孔（23）。由于具有第一导板（21）和下侧的第二导板（22），可实现分区送风，针对腿部送风可实现避免强冷出风对人体腿部的直吹，实现更满足用户舒适度需求的空调控制。

Description

空调室内机及空调器的控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及空调制冷制热技术领域，特别是涉及一种空调室内机及空调器的控制方法。
背景技术
随着科技的发展、社会经济的发展以及人们生活水平的提高，高舒适性成了用户高需求，空调室内机也成为了人们日常生活中不可或缺的家用电器。如何更好的满足用户高舒适性需求，提高用户的体验，是急需研究的课题，当空调开启运行时，强冷强热直接对着人体吹可能会使用户产生不适感，严重者会导致人产生疾病，特别是对于老人小孩，防止直吹人显得尤为重要。
发明内容
鉴于上述问题，提出了发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的空调室内机及空调器的控制方法。发明人发现，虽然强冷强热直接对着人体吹可能会使用户产生不适感，然而，当直吹腿部时更能引起用于的不舒适感，因此防止直吹人体腿部显得更加重要和亟需解决。
一方面，本发明提供了一种空调室内机，包括壳体，所述壳体具有进风口，所述壳体的前部设置有出风口，所述出风口具有第一出风区和处于所述第一出风区下侧的第二出风区，其特征在于，还包括：
第一导板，安装于所述壳体，配置成对所述第一出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽；和
第二导板，安装于所述壳体，配置成对所述第二出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽；且所述第二导板上开设有多个微孔。
可选地，所述空调室内机还包括空调控制器和智能穿戴检测设备，所述智能穿戴检测设备配置成安装于人体以检测人体皮肤表层的温度，所述智能检测设备与所述空调控制器之间无线通讯连接。
可选地，所述第二出风区的高度与所述第一出风区的高度之间的比值为9/10至3/5。
可选地，所述空调室内机还包括：
第一贯流风机，设置于所述壳体内，配置成促使气流从所述进风口进入 所述壳体，并经由所述第一出风区流出所述壳体；和
第二贯流风机，设置于所述壳体内，配置成促使气流从所述进风口进入所述壳体，并经由所述第二出风区流出所述壳体。
可选地，所述空调室内机还包括：
第一蒸发器，设置于所述壳体内，处于所述进风口的内侧；
第一节流装置，连接于所述第一蒸发器的进口处；
第二蒸发器，设置于所述壳体内，处于所述进风口的内侧且位于所述第一蒸发器的下侧；和
第二节流装置，连接于所述第二蒸发器的进口处。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括上述任一种空调室内机；且所述控制方法包括：
检测人体皮肤表层的温度；
在所述温度小于或等于第一预设温度时，使所述第二导板完全遮蔽所述第二出风区，以使气流经由多个所述微孔流出所述壳体。
可选地，所述控制方法还包括：
在所述人体皮肤表层的温度大于所述第一预设温度时，使所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置的开度均为各自预设的第一最佳开度；使所述第一导板完全打开所述第一出风区，使所述第二导板完全打开所述第二出风区；使所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机均按照预设的正常运行程序设定的转速运转；使所述空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率运行；
在所述人体皮肤表层的温度处于第二预设温度和所述第一预设温度之间时，使所述空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率运行；使所述第二节流装置的开度为预设的第三最佳开度；使所述第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速；所述第一预设温度大于所述第二预设温度；
在所述人体皮肤表层的温度小于所述第二预设温度时，降低所述压缩机的运行频率，以使所述压缩机的运行频率低于预设的正常运行程序设定的频率；至少使所述第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速；使所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置的开度均为各自预设的第二最佳开度。
可选地，所述第一预设温度为36.8℃至37.2℃，所述第二预设温度为35.8℃至36.2℃；
所述智能穿戴检测设备为智能手环。
可选地，所述控制方法还包括获取到用户输入的防吹腿指令，使所述第二导板完全遮蔽所述第二出风区，以使气流经由多个所述微孔流出所述壳体，使所述第二节流装置的开度为预设的第四最佳开度；降低所述第二贯流风机的转速，以使所述第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速。
可选地，所述控制方法还包括启动稳定步骤；所述启动稳定步骤包括：
使所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置的开度均为各自预设的第一最佳开度；使所述第一导板完全打开所述第一出风区，使所述第二导板完全打开所述第二出风区；使所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机均按照预设的正常运行程序设定的转速运转；使所述空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率运行；
检测所述压缩机的排气温度，且在所述排气温度处于稳定状态且运行预设时长后，确定完成所述启动稳定步骤。
本发明的空调室内机及空调器的控制方法中，由于具有第一导板和下侧的第二导板，可实现分区送风，针对腿部送风可实现避免强冷出风对人体腿部的直吹，实现更满足用户舒适度需求的空调控制。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的示意性结构图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内机中第一导板和第二导板的示意性结构图；
图3至图5分别是图1所示空调室内机的第一导板和第二导板所处不同位置的示意性结构图；
图6是图1所示空调室内机中的第一贯流风机和第二贯流风机的示意性结构图；
图7是图1所示空调室内机中的第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器的示意性结构图；
图8是图1所示空调室内机中的节流装置的示意性剖视图；
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的示意性流程图。
具体实施方式
本实施例提供了一种空调室内机，图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内机的示意性结构图，如图1所述，并参考图2至图8，空调室内机包括壳体10、位于壳体10内的风机装置和蒸发器装置。壳体10具有进风口，如壳体10的后部设置有沿竖直方向延伸的进风口。壳体10的前部设置有出风口11。风机装置和蒸发器装置可设置于壳体10内，风机装置配置成促使气流从进风口进入壳体10，与蒸发器装置热交换后，从出风口11流出壳体10，进行制冷或制热。该空调室内机优选为立式空调内机，也可被称为落地式空调内机、柜机等。
出风口11具有第一出风区和处于第一出风区下侧的第二出风区。可选地，出风口11也可具有第三出风区，以使出风口11具有至少两个沿竖直方向依次设置的出风区，第二出风区可位于下部，甚至位于最下侧。具体地，出风口11可为一个沿竖直方向延伸的长条形出风口；或出风口11可包括至少两个间隔设置的子出风口。空调室内机还包括第一导板21和第二导板22。第一导板21安装于壳体10，配置成对第一出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽。第二导板22安装于壳体10，配置成对第二出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽；且第二导板22上开设有多个微孔23。也就是说，第一导板21可为常规的导板，上面不设置送风微孔23。第二导板22可为特别设置的导板，上面设置送风微孔23，当需要不直吹人体腿部时，可使第二导板22完全遮蔽第二出风区，防止气流直吹人体腿部。即通过导板分区微孔23送风相结合的设计，通过程序控制，解决空调制冷运行过程中直吹人体腿部的问题。
具体地，如图3至图5所示，第一导板21和第二导板22可在各自相应的驱动装置的带动下运动下多个位置处，可实现多种送风方式。如图1所示， 第一导板21和第二导板22分别对第一出风区和第二出风区完全遮蔽；如图3所示，第一导板21和第二导板22分别对第一出风区和第二出风区完全打开；如图4所示，第一导板21和第二导板22分别对第一出风区和第二出风区部分遮蔽；如图5所示，第一导板21对第一出风区部分遮蔽，第二导板22对第二出风区完全遮蔽。
在本发明的一些实施例中，空调室内机还包括空调控制器和智能穿戴检测设备。智能穿戴检测设备配置成安装于人体以检测人体皮肤表层的温度，智能检测设备与空调控制器之间无线通讯连接。智能穿戴检测设备优选为智能手环。智能手环与空调控制器之间可通过wifi传输信号。可根据智能穿戴检测设备检测的人体皮肤表层的温度控制第一导板21和第二导板22的分区送风，控制压缩机的运行频率、控制节流装置的节流开度、控制风机装置的风机转速等，来实现不同情况下进入不同的模式送风，进而避免强冷出风对人体腿部的直吹，实现更满足用户舒适度需求的空调控制，实现分区微孔23送风与智能设备的相结合。空调控制器可包括空调芯片，用于分析处理发送执行信号等。
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中，第二出风区的高度与第一出风区的高度之间的比值为9/10至3/5，优选地，第二出风区的高度与第一出风区的高度之间的比值为1:2。则相应的第二导板22的高度与第一导板21的高度之间的比值为9/10至3/5，优选为1/2，形成近乎1:2模式的分区换热。第二导板22上的微孔23孔径设计范围2mm-4mm，同时微孔23方向随机具有不确定性。第二出风区，即下出风区，形成微孔23渗透送风，由于微孔23方向的随机性跟不确定性，吹出的风向四周发散，防止空调下半段强冷直吹人腿，让人产生不舒适感，或长期运行形成空调病。为了便于导风，第一出风区和第二出风区内均可设置有百叶24，百叶24可包括上下摆动的百叶和/或左右摆动的百叶。
在本发明的一些实施例中，风机装置包括第一贯流风机和第二贯流风机。第一贯流风机配置成促使气流从进风口进入壳体10，并经由第一出风区流出壳体10。第二贯流风机配置成促使气流从进风口进入壳体10，并经由第二出风区流出壳体10。第一贯流风机的长度与第一出风区的高度相适应，第二贯流风机的长度与第二出风区的高度相适应，以根据出风区大小进行相应送风。第一贯流风机包括第一风轮31和设置于第一风轮31上端的第一电 机。第二贯流风机包括第二风轮32和设置于第二风轮32下端的第二电机。第一风轮31的下端与第二风轮32的上端处可设置风机轮毂33。
蒸发器装置可包括第一蒸发器41和第二蒸发器42。第一蒸发器41设置于壳体10内，处于进风口的内侧。第二蒸发器42设置于壳体10内，处于进风口的内侧且位于第一蒸发器41的下侧。第一蒸发器41的进口处可连接有第一节流装置51。第二蒸发器42的进口处可连接有第二节流装置52。进一步地，第一蒸发器41的进口与第一节流装置51之间可设置毛细管，第一节流装置51可为电子膨胀阀。第二蒸发器42的进口与第二节流装置52之间可设置毛细管，第二节流装置52可为电子膨胀阀。第一蒸发器41和第二蒸发器42上均可设置有传感器60。进一步地，如图8所示，第一节流装置51和第二节流装置52均可包括膨胀阀阀体53、活动阀芯54、电磁线圈55、阀芯弹簧56和冷媒流通孔57。第一蒸发器41和第二蒸发器42可一体成型，第一蒸发器41的高度与第一出风区的高度相适应，第二蒸发器42的高度与第二出风区的高度相适应，以根据出风区大小进行相应送风。
风机装置和蒸发器装置以及节流装置均可配合出风口11的分区送风设置，结合整机运行，以及结合智能手环等智能设备，来实现不同情况下第一导板21和第二导板22的状态，实现微孔23第二导板22、大传统第一导板21全开，或者大传统第一导板21全开，微孔23第二导板22关闭，或二者全关闭功能，进而进入不同的模式送风，避免强冷出风对人体腿部的直吹，实现更满足用户舒适度需求的结构设计。
图9是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的示意性流程图。如图9所示，本发明还提供了一种空调器的控制方法，空调器包括上述任一实施例中的空调室内机。空调器的控制方法可包括：步骤S100，启动稳定步骤；步骤S102，检测人体皮肤表层的温度；在温度小于或等于第一预设温度时，使第二导板22完全遮蔽第二出风区，以使气流经由多个微孔23流出壳体10，避免强冷出风对人体腿部的直吹。
在本发明的一些实施例中，空调器的控制方法还包括：
步骤S104和步骤S110，在人体皮肤表层的温度大于第一预设温度时，使第一节流装置51和第二节流装置52的开度均为各自预设的第一最佳开度Ka11、Ka21；使第一导板21完全打开第一出风区，使第二导板22完全打开第二出风区；使第一贯流风机和第二贯流风机均按照预设的正常运行程序 设定的转速(如960r/min)运转；使空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率(如61Hz)运行。也就是说，当人体感觉比较热时，可进入全风速、全换热空调模式。进一步地，在人体皮肤表层的温度大于第一预设温度时，还可使百叶24进入第一设定角度，例如使横竖百叶24进入用户的第一设定角度。第一预设温度为36.8℃至37.2℃，优选为37℃。
参见步骤S106和步骤S112，在人体皮肤表层的温度处于第二预设温度和第一预设温度之间时，使空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率(如61Hz)运行；使第二节流装置52的开度为预设的第三最佳开度Ka23；使第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速；第一预设温度大于第二预设温度。在该步骤中，由于人体皮肤表层的温度是逐渐变低的，当人体皮肤表层的温度有高于第一预设温度逐渐降低时，也可理解为不改变压缩机的频率，改变第二节流装置52的开度，以及降低第二贯流风机的转速。第二贯流风机可在设定运行转速的基础上以某个权重(例如，50％)降转速(例如，960*50％r/min，最终数值可进行取整)运转。进一步地，第一导板21和第一贯流风机以及第一节流装置51可保持不变，第二导板22完全闭合，形成上出风口11强劲送风，下出风口11形成微孔23渗透送风，由于微孔23方向的随机性跟不确定性，吹出的风向四周发散，防止空调室内机下半段强冷直吹人腿，让人产生不舒适感，或长期运行形成空调病。第二预设温度为35.8℃至36.2℃，优选为36℃。
参见步骤S108和步骤S114，在人体皮肤表层的温度小于第二预设温度时，使压缩机的运行频率低于预设的正常运行程序设定的频率，即压缩机降频运行(例如频率为42Hz)；至少使第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速；使第一节流装置51和第二节流装置52的开度均为各自预设的第二最佳开度Ka12、Ka22。例如，降低第二贯流风机的转速，第二贯流风机可在设定运行转速的基础上以某个权重(例如，50％)降转速(例如，960*50％r/min，最终数值可进行取整)运转；当然，第二贯流风机也可以转速650r/min运转。进一步地，在人体皮肤表层的温度小于第二预设温度时，还可使百叶24进入第二设定角度，例如使横竖百叶24进入用户的第二设定角度。第一导板21和第一贯流风机可保持不变，第二导板22完全闭合，形成上出风口11强劲送风，下出风口11形成微孔23渗透送风，控制节流装置预设开度，控制政法装置过热，实现出风口11温度上升。
在本发明的一些实施例中，空调输入控制模块，如遥控器，设定有防吹腿按键，参见步骤S116和步骤S112，当用户直接遥控防止吹腿模式时，控制方法还包括获取到用户输入的防吹腿指令，使第二导板22完全遮蔽第二出风区，以使气流经由多个微孔23流出壳体10，使第二节流装置52的开度为预设的第四最佳开度Ka24，第二节流装置52的第四最佳开度Ka24可等于第二节流装置52的第三最佳开度Ka23；使第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速，如650r/min或第二贯流风机可在设定运行转速的基础上以某个权重(例如，50％)降转速(例如，960*50％r/min，最终数值可进行取整)运转。进一步地，还可使百叶24进入第三设定角度，例如使横竖百叶24进入用户的第三设定角度。还可使第一节流装置51的开度为预设的第三最佳开度Ka13。以及还可使压缩机的运行频率低于预设的正常运行程序设定的频率，即压缩机降频运行(例如频率为42Hz)。当然，在另一些实施例中，也可使压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率(如61Hz)运行。
为了提高空调器运行的稳定性，控制方法还包括启动稳定步骤。启动稳定步骤包括使第一节流装置51和第二节流装置52的开度均为各自预设的第一最佳开度；使第一导板21完全打开第一出风区，使第二导板22完全打开第二出风区；使第一贯流风机和第二贯流风机均按照预设的正常运行程序设定的转速运转；使空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率运行；检测压缩机的排气温度，且在排气温度处于稳定状态(如两次检测的排气温度之间的差值≤2℃确定排气温度处于稳定状态)且运行预设时长(例如5min)后，确定完成启动稳定步骤。也就是说，启动稳定步骤可使空调器进入全风速、全换热空调模式，并使排气温度处于稳定状态且运行预设时长。完成启动稳定步骤之后，空调器可检测人体皮肤表层的温度，或进行获取到用户输入的防吹腿指令之后的步骤。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调室内机，包括壳体，所述壳体具有进风口，所述壳体的前部设置有出风口，其特征在于，所述出风口具有第一出风区和处于所述第一出风区下侧的第二出风区；所述空调室内机还包括：
    第一导板，安装于所述壳体，配置成对所述第一出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽；和
    第二导板，安装于所述壳体，配置成对所述第二出风区进行完全打开、完全遮蔽或部分遮蔽；且所述第二导板上开设有多个微孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其中，还包括空调控制器和智能穿戴检测设备，所述智能穿戴检测设备配置成安装于人体以检测人体皮肤表层的温度，所述智能检测设备与所述空调控制器之间无线通讯连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其中，
    所述第二出风区的高度与所述第一出风区的高度之间的比值为9/10至3/5。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的空调室内机，还包括：
    第一贯流风机，设置于所述壳体内，配置成促使气流从所述进风口进入所述壳体，并经由所述第一出风区流出所述壳体；和
    第二贯流风机，设置于所述壳体内，配置成促使气流从所述进风口进入所述壳体，并经由所述第二出风区流出所述壳体。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的空调室内机，还包括：
    第一蒸发器，设置于所述壳体内，处于所述进风口的内侧；
    第一节流装置，连接于所述第一蒸发器的进口处；
    第二蒸发器，设置于所述壳体内，处于所述进风口的内侧且位于所述第一蒸发器的下侧；和
    第二节流装置，连接于所述第二蒸发器的进口处。
  6. 一种空调器的控制方法，所述空调器包括权利要求1至5中任一项所述的空调室内机；所述控制方法包括：
    检测人体皮肤表层的温度；
    在所述温度小于或等于第一预设温度时，使所述第二导板完全遮蔽所述第二出风区，以使气流经由多个所述微孔流出所述壳体。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法，还包括：
    在所述人体皮肤表层的温度大于所述第一预设温度时，使所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置的开度均为各自预设的第一最佳开度；使所述第一导板完全打开所述第一出风区，使所述第二导板完全打开所述第二出风区；使所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机均按照预设的正常运行程序设定的转速运转；使所述空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率运行；
    在所述人体皮肤表层的温度处于第二预设温度和所述第一预设温度之间时，使所述空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运行程序设定的频率运行；使所述第二节流装置的开度为预设的第三最佳开度；使所述第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速；所述第一预设温度大于所述第二预设温度；
    在所述人体皮肤表层的温度小于所述第二预设温度时，使所述压缩机的运行频率低于预设的正常运行程序设定的频率；至少使所述第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速；使所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置的开度均为各自预设的第二最佳开度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法，其中，
    所述第一预设温度为36.8℃至37.2℃，所述第二预设温度为35.8℃至36.2℃；
    利用智能穿戴检测设备检测人体皮肤表层的温度；所述智能穿戴检测设备为智能手环。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的控制方法，还包括：
    获取到用户输入的防吹腿指令，使所述第二导板完全遮蔽所述第二出风区，以使气流经由多个所述微孔流出所述壳体，使所述第二节流装置的开度为预设的第四最佳开度；降低所述第二贯流风机的转速，以使所述第二贯流风机的转速低于预设的正常运行程序设定的转速。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法，还包括启动稳定步骤；所述启动稳定步骤包括：
    使所述第一节流装置和所述第二节流装置的开度均为各自预设的第一最佳开度；使所述第一导板完全打开所述第一出风区，使所述第二导板完全打开所述第二出风区；使所述第一贯流风机和所述第二贯流风机均按照预设的正常运行程序设定的转速运转；使所述空调器的压缩机按照预设的正常运 行程序设定的频率运行；
    检测所述压缩机的排气温度，且在所述排气温度处于稳定状态且运行预设时长后，确定完成所述启动稳定步骤。
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