WO2021035949A1 - 柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置 - Google Patents

柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021035949A1
WO2021035949A1 PCT/CN2019/115677 CN2019115677W WO2021035949A1 WO 2021035949 A1 WO2021035949 A1 WO 2021035949A1 CN 2019115677 W CN2019115677 W CN 2019115677W WO 2021035949 A1 WO2021035949 A1 WO 2021035949A1
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Prior art keywords
display panel
light emitting
emitting diode
organic light
flexible organic
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PCT/CN2019/115677
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尹雪兵
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武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Priority to US16/630,867 priority Critical patent/US11329238B2/en
Publication of WO2021035949A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021035949A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel and a bendable display device.
  • OLED display devices have many advantages such as thinness, active light emission, fast response speed, large viewing angle, wide color gamut, high brightness and low power consumption. Therefore, OLED display devices have been popular in recent years. s concern.
  • OLED display devices With the rapid development of flexible electronic display devices, OLED display devices also tend to be flexible and foldable or bendable designs. However, after countless repeated dynamic bending, the bending area of the OLED display panel will not be able to fully recover from the bending state to the initial state (that is, the completely flat unfolded state of the display panel) due to material fatigue, which affects the flexible electronic display The service life of the device.
  • the bending area of the OLED display panel will not be able to fully recover from the bending state to the initial state (that is, the completely flat unfolded state of the display panel) due to the fatigue of the material, thereby affecting the performance of the flexible electronic display device. Service life.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel and a bendable display device to solve the technical problem that the display panel cannot be completely restored from the bent state to the initial state in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel.
  • the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel includes a flexible substrate and a highly elastic material layer.
  • the flexible substrate has a bending area and two non-bending areas located on the left and right sides of the bending area.
  • the high elastic material layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the flexible substrate corresponding to the bending area.
  • the highly elastic material layer has a pattern composed of a single rectangular body, has a pattern composed of a plurality of rectangular bodies arranged side by side with a fixed gap between each other, or has a pattern composed of multiple rectangular bodies.
  • the material of the highly elastic material layer is a highly elastic metal alloy or a highly elastic polymer material.
  • the high elastic metal alloy is an iron-based high-elastic alloy, a cobalt-based high-elastic alloy, or a nickel-based high-elastic alloy.
  • the high elastic polymer material is styrene butadiene rubber or nitrile butadiene rubber.
  • the present invention also provides a bendable display device, which includes a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel.
  • the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel includes a flexible substrate and a highly elastic material layer.
  • the flexible substrate has a bending area and two non-bending areas located on the left and right sides of the bending area.
  • the high elastic material layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the flexible substrate corresponding to the bending area.
  • the highly elastic material layer has a pattern composed of a single rectangular body, has a pattern composed of a plurality of rectangular bodies arranged side by side with a fixed gap between each other, or has a pattern composed of multiple rectangular bodies.
  • the material of the highly elastic material layer is a highly elastic metal alloy or a highly elastic polymer material.
  • the highly elastic metal alloy is an iron-based high-elastic alloy, a cobalt-based high-elastic alloy, or a nickel-based high-elastic alloy.
  • the high elastic polymer material is styrene butadiene rubber or nitrile butadiene rubber.
  • the present invention provides a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel and a bendable display device.
  • the highly elastic material layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the flexible substrate corresponding to the bending area. Therefore, in the process of returning the display panel from the bent state to the initial state, the highly elastic material can quickly return to the initial flat shape, thereby solving the problem that the display panel itself cannot be completely bent from the bent state due to the material fatigue caused by numerous bendings. Revert to the technical problem of the initial state.
  • FIG. 1A is a flexible organic light emitting diode (organic light emitting diode) provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a top view of a first structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional side view of the first structure of the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel according to the present invention in a state where it is bent outward.
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional side view of the first structure of the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel according to the present invention in a state where it is bent inward.
  • 3A is a bottom view of a second structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3B is a top view of a second structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a bottom view of a third structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a top view of a third structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel, which will be described in detail below.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are respectively a bottom view and a top view of a first structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel 1000 includes a flexible substrate 100 and a highly elastic material layer 300.
  • the flexible substrate 100 has a bending area X and two non-bending areas Y located on the left and right sides of the bending area.
  • the high elastic material layer 300 is disposed on the bottom surface of the flexible substrate 100 corresponding to the bending area X.
  • the substrate 100 is generally made of a flexible material.
  • the material of the flexible substrate 100 may be polyimide (PI) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). This is beneficial to the bending of the display panel 1000.
  • the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel 1000 may further include a display device layer 200.
  • the display device layer 200 is disposed on the flexible substrate 100. It is understandable that a plurality of display devices (not shown) are formed in the display device layer 200, and these display devices are configured to display images, so the area where the display device layer 200 is located defines a display area 350.
  • the bending area X spans and covers the display area 350; that is, the bending area X extends from the upper side 110 of the flexible substrate 100 to the lower side 120 of the flexible substrate 100.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are respectively a cross-sectional side view of the first structure of the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel according to the present invention in an outwardly bent state and an inwardly bent state.
  • the high elastic material layer 300 has good elastic properties. Even after numerous bendings and deformations, the high elastic material 300 can still quickly return to its original shape. Therefore, in the process of returning the display panel 1000 from the bent state (for example, the outwardly bent state of FIG. 2A, or the inwardly bent state of FIG.
  • the high elastic material layer 300 has a pattern formed by a single rectangular body 310.
  • the single rectangular body 310 covers the entire bending area X.
  • the material of the highly elastic material layer 300 may be a highly elastic metal alloy or a highly elastic polymer material, or other materials with similar properties. If the material of the high elastic material layer 300 is a high elastic metal alloy, the high elastic metal alloy may be an iron-based high-elastic alloy, a cobalt-based high-elastic alloy, or a nickel-based high-elastic alloy. If the material of the highly elastic material layer 300 is a highly elastic polymer material, the highly elastic polymer material may be styrene butadiene rubber or nitrile butadiene rubber.
  • the highly elastic material layer 300 can be adhered to the bottom surface of the flexible substrate 100 by various known methods, for example, by means of glue.
  • the high elastic material layer 300 is adhered to the bottom surface of the flexible substrate 100 corresponding to the bending area X, so that the high elastic material layer 300 of a single rectangular body 310 can cover the entire bending area X, To best improve the bending performance of the display panel 1000.
  • FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are respectively a bottom view and a top view of a second structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are respectively a bottom view and a top view of a third structure of a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the highly elastic material layer 300 may also have other different patterns.
  • the highly elastic material layer 300 may have a pattern composed of a plurality of rectangular bodies 320 arranged side by side and spaced apart from each other by a fixed gap. The center line between the two short sides of each rectangular body 320 overlaps with the vertical center line 500 of the bending area X.
  • the pattern of the highly elastic material layer 300 shown in the second structure of FIG. 3A uses a relatively small amount of highly elastic material. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the second structure is higher than that of the first structure. low cost.
  • the highly elastic material layer 300 may have a pattern composed of a plurality of elliptical ring bodies 330 arranged side by side and spaced apart from each other by a fixed gap.
  • the short axis of each elliptical ring body 330 overlaps with the vertical center line 500 of the bending zone X.
  • the pattern of the highly elastic material layer 300 shown in the third structure of FIG. 4A uses a smaller amount of highly elastic material. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the third structure is higher than that of the second structure. It's even lower.
  • the stress generated by the bending is mainly concentrated at the vertical centerline 500 of the bending zone, and the material property fatigue also mainly occurs here.
  • the design of the elliptical ring body in FIG. 4A can make the vertical centerline of the bending area have a relatively large amount of high elastic material usage than the leftmost and rightmost positions of the bending area; those that are arranged side by side and have a fixed gap between each other.
  • the design also enables the highly elastic materials at the vertical centerline of the bending zone to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction and can be evenly distributed. Therefore, the third structure can solve the technical problem that the display panel cannot be completely restored from the bent state to the initial state in the prior art.
  • the present invention does not specifically limit the location, shape, and size of the highly elastic material layer.
  • the location, shape, and size of the highly elastic material layer are determined by the specifications of different display products and the needs of users. As long as the high-elastic material layer can quickly restore the display panel to the initial state, the location, shape, and size of the high-elastic material layer fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a bendable display device, which includes a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel 1000.
  • the flexible organic light emitting diode display panel 1000 includes a flexible substrate 100 and a highly elastic material layer 300.
  • the flexible substrate 100 has a bending area X and two non-bending areas Y located on the left and right sides of the bending area.
  • the high elastic material layer 300 is disposed on the bottom surface of the flexible substrate 100 and is located in the bending zone X.
  • the highly elastic material layer 300 has a pattern consisting of a single rectangular body, a pattern consisting of a plurality of rectangular bodies arranged side by side and a fixed gap between each other, or a pattern consisting of a plurality of side-by-side rectangular bodies.
  • the material of the highly elastic material layer 300 is a highly elastic metal alloy or a highly elastic polymer material.
  • the high elastic metal alloy is an iron-based high elastic alloy, a cobalt-based high elastic alloy, or a nickel-based high elastic alloy.
  • the high elastic polymer material is styrene butadiene rubber or nitrile butadiene rubber.
  • the present invention provides a flexible organic light emitting diode display panel and a bendable display device.
  • the highly elastic material layer is disposed on the bottom surface of the flexible substrate corresponding to the bending area. Therefore, in the process of returning the display panel from the bent state to the initial state, the highly elastic material can quickly return to the initial flat shape, thereby solving the problem that the display panel itself cannot be completely bent from the bent state due to the material fatigue caused by numerous bendings. Revert to the technical problem of the initial state.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置。所述柔性有机发光二极管显示面板包括：一柔性基板，所述柔性基板具有一弯折区与位在所述弯折区左右两侧的两个非弯折区；及一高弹性材料层，所述高弹性材料层设置在与所述弯折区对应的所述柔性基板的底表面上。

Description

柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置。
 背景技术
有机发光二极管(organic light emitting diode，OLED)显示装置具有轻薄、主动发光、响应速度快、可视角大、色域宽、亮度高和功耗低等众多优点，因此OLED显示装置近几年受到人们的关注。
伴随着柔性电子显示装置的飞速进展，OLED显示装置也趋于柔性且可折叠或可弯折的设计。然而，在无数次反复动态弯折后，OLED显示面板的弯折区会因为材料性质疲劳而无法从弯折状态完全回复到初始状态(即显示面板的完全平坦展开状态)，从而影响柔性电子显示装置的使用寿命。
因此，有必要提供一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置，以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
 技术问题
在无数次反复动态弯折后，OLED显示面板的弯折区会因为材料性质疲劳而无法从弯折状态完全回复到初始状态(即显示面板的完全平坦展开状态)，从而影响柔性电子显示装置的使用寿命。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置，以解决现有技术中显示面板无法从弯折状态完全回复到初始状态的技术问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板。所述柔性有机发光二极管显示面板包括一柔性基板及一高弹性材料层。所述柔性基板具有一弯折区与位在所述弯折区左右两侧的两个非弯折区。所述高弹性材料层设置在与所述弯折区对应的所述柔性基板的底表面上。
在本发明的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板中，所述高弹性材料层具有由单一个矩形体构成的图案、具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的矩形体构成的图案、或具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的椭圆状环形体构成的图案。
在本发明的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板中，所述高弹性材料层的材质为高弹性金属合金或高弹性高分子材料。
在本发明的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板中，所述高弹性金属合金是铁基高弹性合金、钴基高弹性合金、或镍基高弹性合金。
在本发明的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板中，所述高弹性高分子材料是丁苯橡胶或丁腈橡胶。
本发明还提供一种可弯折的显示装置，所述显示装置包括一柔性有机发光二极管显示面板。所述柔性有机发光二极管显示面板包括一柔性基板及一高弹性材料层。所述柔性基板具有一弯折区与位在所述弯折区左右两侧的两个非弯折区。所述高弹性材料层设置在与所述弯折区对应的所述柔性基板的底表面上。
在本发明的可弯折的显示装置中，所述高弹性材料层具有由单一个矩形体构成的图案、具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的矩形体构成的图案、或具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的椭圆状环形体构成的图案。
在本发明的可弯折的显示装置中，所述高弹性材料层的材质为高弹性金属合金或高弹性高分子材料。
在本发明的可弯折的显示装置中，所述高弹性金属合金是铁基高弹性合金、钴基高弹性合金、或镍基高弹性合金。
在本发明的可弯折的显示装置中，所述高弹性高分子材料是丁苯橡胶或丁腈橡胶。
 有益效果
本申请的有益效果为：相较于现有技术，本发明提出一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置。根据本发明，高弹性材料层是设置在与弯折区对应的柔性基板的底表面上。因此，在显示面板从弯折状态回复到初始状态的过程中，高弹性材料可以快速回复到初始的平坦形状，从而解决显示面板本身由于无数次弯折导致材料性质疲劳而无法从弯折状态完全回复到初始状态的技术问题。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1A是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管(organic light emitting diode，OLED)显示面板的第一结构的仰视图。
图1B是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第一结构的俯视图。
图2A是根据本发明的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第一结构在向外弯折状态下的剖面侧视图。
图2B是根据本发明的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第一结构在向内弯折状态下的剖面侧视图。
图3A是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第二结构的仰视图。
图3B是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第二结构的俯视图。
图4A是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第三结构的仰视图。
图4B是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第三结构的俯视图。
 本发明的实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式，用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明，而非用以限制本发明。在图中，结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
本发明实施例提供了一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板，以下对其进行详细说明。
请参照图1A和图1B，其分别是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管(organic light emitting diode，OLED)显示面板的第一结构的仰视图与俯视图。
在本实施例中，所述柔性有机发光二极管显示面板1000包括一柔性基板100及一高弹性材料层300。所述柔性基板100具有一弯折区X与位在所述弯折区左右两侧的两个非弯折区Y。所述高弹性材料层300设置在与所述弯折区X对应的所述柔性基板100的底表面上。
基板100一般是由柔性的材料制成。例如，所述柔性基板100的材质可以是聚酰亚胺(polyimide，PI)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（(polyethylene terephthalate，PET)。这样有利于显示面板1000的弯折。
所述柔性有机发光二极管显示面板1000还可以包括一显示器件层200。所述显示器件层200设置在所述柔性基板100上。可以理解的，显示器件层200中形成有多个显示器件(未示出)，该等显示器件是配置以显示画面，因此所述显示器件层200所位在的区域定义出一显示区350。此外，所述弯折区X横跨覆盖所述显示区350；也就是，所述弯折区X从所述柔性基板100的上侧110延伸至所述柔性基板100的下侧120。
请同时参照图2A和图2B，其分别是根据本发明的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第一结构在向外弯折状态与向内弯折状态下的剖面侧视图。所述高弹性材料层300具有良好的弹性性质，即使在经过无数次弯折与受到变形之后，所述高弹性材料300仍然可以快速恢复到原始形状。因此，在显示面板1000从弯折状态(例如，图2A的向外弯折状态，或图2B的向内弯折状态)回复到初始状态(即显示面板的完全平坦展开状态)的过程中，这些高弹性材料可以快速回复到初始的平坦形状，从而确保显示面板能够快速回复到初始状态，并解决由于显示面板本身由于无数次弯折导致材料性质疲劳而无法从弯折状态完全回复到初始状态的技术问题。
请再参照图1A，所述高弹性材料层300具有由单一个矩形体310构成的图案。为了最佳的提升显示面板1000的弯折性能，所述单一个矩形体310覆盖整个所述弯折区X。
另外，所述高弹性材料层300的材质可以是高弹性金属合金或高弹性高分子材料，或是其他具有类似性质的材料。若所述高弹性材料层300的材质是高弹性金属合金，所述高弹性金属合金可以是铁基高弹性合金、钴基高弹性合金、或镍基高弹性合金。若所述高弹性材料层300的材质是高弹性高分子材料，所述高弹性高分子材料可以是丁苯橡胶或丁腈橡胶。
可以利用各种已知方式将所述高弹性材料层300黏附在所述柔性基板100的底表面上，例如通过黏胶方式。所述高弹性材料层300是黏附在与所述弯折区X对应的所述柔性基板100的底表面上，从而使得单一个矩形体310的高弹性材料层300能够覆盖整个弯折区X，以最佳的提升显示面板1000的弯折性能。
请参照图3A和图3B，其分别是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第二结构的仰视图与俯视图。另外，请参照图4A和图4B，其分别是是根据本发明实施例提供的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板的第三结构的仰视图与俯视图。
除了上述的单一个矩形体310构成的图案，所述高弹性材料层300还可以具有其他不同的图案。
在图3A的实施例中，所述高弹性材料层300可以具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的矩形体320构成的图案。各个矩形体320的两个短边之间的中心线与所述弯折区X的垂直中心线500重叠。相较于图1A的第一结构，图3A的第二结构所示的高弹性材料层300的图案是使用相对较少量的高弹性材料，因此第二结构的制造成本比第一结构的制造成本低。
另外，在图4A的实施例中，所述高弹性材料层300可以具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的椭圆状环形体330构成的图案。各个椭圆状环形体330的短轴与所述弯折区X的垂直中心线500重叠。相较于图3A的第二结构，图4A的第三结构所示的高弹性材料层300的图案是使用又更少量的高弹性材料，因此第三结构的制造成本比第二结构的制造成本又更低。更详细言之，由于弯折所产生的应力主要集中在弯折区的垂直中心线500处，材料性质疲劳亦主要发生在此处。图4A的椭圆状环形体的设计可以使得弯折区的垂直中心线处比弯折区的最左侧和最右侧处具有相对多的高弹性材料使用量；并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的设计亦使得在弯折区的垂直中心线处的高弹性材料能在垂直方向上彼此具有间隔而能均匀分布。因此，第三结构能解决现有技术中显示面板无法从弯折状态完全回复到初始状态的技术问题。
考虑到显示面板的制造成本、生产良率、工艺限制，本发明不对高弹性材料层的设置位置、形状、尺寸作具体限定。一般而言，高弹性材料层的设置位置、形状、尺寸是取决于不同显示产品的规格及使用者的使用需求。只要高弹性材料层能够使显示面板快速回复到初始状态，所述高弹性材料层的设置位置、形状、尺寸即落入本发明的保护范围内。
本发明实施例还提供一种可弯折的显示装置，所述显示装置包括一柔性有机发光二极管显示面板1000。所述柔性有机发光二极管显示面板1000包括一柔性基板100及一高弹性材料层300。所述柔性基板100具有一弯折区X与位在所述弯折区左右两侧的两个非弯折区Y。所述高弹性材料层300设置在所述柔性基板100的底表面上且位在所述弯折区X中。
在本发明实施例中，所述高弹性材料层300具有由单一个矩形体构成的图案、具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的矩形体构成的图案、或具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的椭圆状环形体构成的图案。
在本发明实施例中，所述高弹性材料层300的材质为高弹性金属合金或高弹性高分子材料。
在本发明实施例中，所述高弹性金属合金是铁基高弹性合金、钴基高弹性合金、或镍基高弹性合金。
在本发明实施例中，所述高弹性高分子材料是丁苯橡胶或丁腈橡胶。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
相较于现有技术，本发明提出一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板及可弯折的显示装置。根据本发明，高弹性材料层是设置在与弯折区对应的柔性基板的底表面上。因此，在显示面板从弯折状态回复到初始状态的过程中，高弹性材料可以快速回复到初始的平坦形状，从而解决显示面板本身由于无数次弯折导致材料性质疲劳而无法从弯折状态完全回复到初始状态的技术问题。
综上所述，虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种柔性有机发光二极管显示面板，包括：
    一柔性基板，具有一弯折区与位在所述弯折区左右两侧的两个非弯折区；及
    一高弹性材料层，设置在与所述弯折区对应的所述柔性基板的底表面上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板，其中，所述高弹性材料层具有由单一个矩形体构成的图案、具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的矩形体构成的图案、或具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的椭圆状环形体构成的图案。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板，其中，所述高弹性材料层的材质为高弹性金属合金或高弹性高分子材料。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板，其中，所述高弹性金属合金是铁基高弹性合金、钴基高弹性合金、或镍基高弹性合金。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的柔性有机发光二极管显示面板，其中，所述高弹性高分子材料是丁苯橡胶或丁腈橡胶。
  6. 一种可弯折的显示装置，所述显示装置包括一柔性有机发光二极管显示面板，所述柔性有机发光二极管显示面板包括：
    一柔性基板，具有一弯折区与位在所述弯折区左右两侧的两个非弯折区；及
    一高弹性材料层，设置在与所述弯折区对应的所述柔性基板的底表面上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可弯折的显示装置，其中，所述高弹性材料层具有由单一个矩形体构成的图案、具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的矩形体构成的图案、或具有由多个并排配置且彼此相距固定间隙的椭圆状环形体构成的图案。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的可弯折的显示装置，其中，所述高弹性材料层的材质为高弹性金属合金或高弹性高分子材料。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可弯折的显示装置，其中，所述高弹性金属合金是铁基高弹性合金、钴基高弹性合金、或镍基高弹性合金。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的可弯折的显示装置，其中，所述高弹性高分子材料是丁苯橡胶或丁腈橡胶。
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