WO2021017769A1 - 用于空调室内机的安装组件 - Google Patents

用于空调室内机的安装组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017769A1
WO2021017769A1 PCT/CN2020/100516 CN2020100516W WO2021017769A1 WO 2021017769 A1 WO2021017769 A1 WO 2021017769A1 CN 2020100516 W CN2020100516 W CN 2020100516W WO 2021017769 A1 WO2021017769 A1 WO 2021017769A1
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Prior art keywords
bracket
indoor unit
wall
mounting assembly
bent
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PCT/CN2020/100516
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈冬铃
张吉义
董德智
刘新波
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
Priority to JP2021529102A priority Critical patent/JP7086296B2/ja
Publication of WO2021017769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021017769A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air-conditioning installation, in particular to an installation assembly for an air-conditioning indoor unit.
  • the traditional embedded air conditioner indoor unit is installed on the indoor ceiling. Before installation, the ceiling needs to be reserved for installation holes, and the main body of the installed indoor unit is hidden in the ceiling. Although the existing built-in air conditioner occupies a small indoor space, if the air conditioner fails, the indoor unit needs to be taken out of the ceiling or a special inspection channel is set on the ceiling, which increases the difficulty of inspection and repair of the indoor unit. It will also destroy the overall aesthetics of the ceiling.
  • the main body of the embedded air conditioner indoor unit is hidden in the ceiling, if there are problems that are not easily detectable, such as water leakage in the condenser tube, which causes water to seep into the wall, the building structure may have been damaged due to serious water seepage before the user found out , Bring economic losses to users.
  • the present invention provides a mounting assembly for an indoor unit of an air conditioner, the indoor units including interconnected
  • the main body and the back plate of the main body are respectively recessed inward on two adjacent side surfaces to form a first vertical wall surface and a second vertical wall surface, the back plate is recessed downward to form a groove
  • the mounting assembly includes:
  • the wall-hanging board in the installed state, the wall-hanging board is fixedly connected to the ceiling of the corner, and the lower surface of the wall-hanging board is provided with an L-shaped first hooking part and a second hooking part, so The front end of the wall-hung board is provided with a third hook; a first bracket, which is fixedly connected to the first vertical wall, the first end of the first bracket is bent to form a first bending portion, In a good state, the first bracket can be hooked to the first hooking portion by means of the first bending portion; the second bracket is fixedly connected to the second vertical wall, and the first The first ends of the two brackets are bent to form a second bending portion, and in the installed state, the second bracket can be hooked to the second hooking portion by means of the second bending portion; third The bracket is fixedly connected to the groove, and in the installed state, the third hook portion is inserted into the groove, so that the back plate can be hooked to the third bracket by the third bracket On the hook.
  • the lower surface of the wall hanging board extends downward and is bent to form the first hanging portion and/or the second hanging portion;
  • the front end of the wall hanging board extends downward and is bent to form the third hanging portion.
  • a first V-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the third bracket.
  • the middle part of the third bracket is bent into a U-shaped structure.
  • a second V-shaped groove that can be matched with the first V-shaped groove is formed on the third hooking portion.
  • the first V-shaped groove and the second V-shaped groove are both concave V-shaped grooves.
  • a fastener is further connected between the first hooking portion and the first bracket;
  • a fastener is also connected between the second hooking portion and the second bracket.
  • the fasteners are screws, bolts or rivets.
  • an oblong hole is formed on the first hooking portion and/or the second hooking portion for the fastener to pass through.
  • the first hooking portion and/or the second hooking portion are parallel to the vertical wall.
  • the indoor unit further includes an outer cover, the second end of the first bracket is bent to form a third bent portion, and the second end of the second bracket is bent to form a fourth A bending portion, the outer cover is connected to the main body by the third bending portion and the fourth bending portion.
  • the installation assembly for the indoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the present invention is provided with a wall plate and three brackets, so that the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be conveniently and quickly hoisted to the ceiling.
  • the installation method of the present invention The installation method makes it easy for users to find the fault of the air conditioner, and the maintenance is very convenient. This installation method does little damage to the ceiling and maintains the integrity of the ceiling.
  • by arranging three hooks on the wall panel and using the third bracket and the groove on the back panel of the air-conditioning indoor unit to construct the insertion slot only the three brackets need to be installed in advance during the air-conditioning installation process.
  • the main body and back panel of the indoor unit can be connected and fixed to the wall panel after the wall panel is fixed to the ceiling.
  • the operation process is simple and convenient, which can greatly reduce the installation cost of the air conditioner and improve the air conditioner Installation efficiency, and can save maintenance costs for users in the subsequent maintenance phase.
  • the lower surface of the wall hanging board is extended downward and bent to form the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion, which can reduce the processing cost, and because the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion
  • the integrated structure with the wall-hanging board can ensure the strength of the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion, thereby improving the installation stability of the indoor unit.
  • a second V-shaped groove that can be matched with the first V-shaped groove is formed on the third hooking part.
  • the coordination of the indoor unit can not only prevent the indoor unit from moving or shaking during operation, but also provide a reminder to the installer.
  • a sound will sound to remind the installer that the installation is in place. The installer can proceed to the next step, which helps to improve installation efficiency.
  • the indoor unit can be compactly installed on the ceiling.
  • first hanging part and the second hanging part are parallel to the vertical wall, not only can the installed air conditioner body be installed close to the wall to the corner, but also the three hanging points The force is more uniform and safety is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wall panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a third bracket provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the installation position of a third bracket;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the indoor unit of the air conditioner in FIG. 3 after being turned 180°, showing the installation positions of the first bracket and the second bracket;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of installing the wall panel to the ceiling during the installation of the indoor unit
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of installing the main body of the indoor unit before the wall-mounted panel during the installation process of the indoor unit;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state after the indoor unit main body is installed on the wall-mounted panel during the indoor unit installation process, which shows the initial state of the third hooking portion and the third bracket;
  • FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit after the main body of the indoor unit is installed on the wall panel during the installation of the indoor unit, which shows the initial state of the first hooking portion and the first bracket, and the second hooking portion and the second bracket;
  • Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit after the main body of the indoor unit is installed on the wall panel during the installation process of the indoor unit, which shows the final state of the third hooking part and the third bracket;
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of C in Fig. 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit after the main body of the indoor unit is installed on the wall panel during the installation of the indoor unit, which shows the final state of the first hooking portion and the first bracket, and the second hooking portion and the second bracket;
  • Figure 14 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of D in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a state before connecting the outer cover to the main body of the indoor unit
  • Figure 16 shows the state after the indoor unit of the air conditioner is installed in the corner
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed e.g., it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the present invention provides an installation assembly for an air conditioner indoor unit, which aims to simplify the installation process of the air conditioner indoor unit and facilitate the air conditioner indoor unit Overhaul.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a third bracket provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows The installation position of the third bracket is shown
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioner indoor unit of Fig. 3 after being turned 180°, which shows the installation positions of the first bracket and the second bracket
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a third bracket provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows The installation position of the third bracket is shown
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioner indoor unit of Fig. 3 after being turned 180°, which shows the installation positions of the first bracket
  • FIG. 5 is the indoor unit installation process Schematic diagram of the state of installing the wall panel to the ceiling;
  • Figure 6 is the state diagram of the indoor unit before installing the wall panel during the indoor unit installation process;
  • Figure 7 is the installation of the indoor unit main body to the wall panel during the indoor unit installation process The latter state schematic diagram, which shows the initial state of the third hook and the third bracket;
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is the indoor unit installation process to install the indoor unit A schematic diagram of the state after the wall panel is hung, which shows the initial state of the first hooking portion and the first bracket, and the second hooking portion and the second bracket;
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Figure 9;
  • 11 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit after the main body of the indoor unit is installed on the wall-mounted panel during the installation of the indoor unit, which shows the final state of the third hook and the third bracket;
  • Figure 12 is a partial enlargement of C in Figure 11 Schematic
  • the air conditioner indoor unit to be installed includes: an indoor unit main body 3, a back plate 4 and an outer cover 5. Before installation, the indoor unit main body 3, the back plate 4 and the outer cover 5 are in an assembled state, which is convenient for transportation.
  • the indoor unit main body 3 includes conventional configurations of air-conditioning indoor units such as fans, ducts, heat exchangers, etc., which will not be described in detail here to highlight the gist of the present invention.
  • the back plate 4 and the main body 3 are connected to each other by screws to cover and protect the internal parts of the main body 3.
  • the back plate 4 is recessed downward to form a groove 40.
  • the structure of the indoor unit main body 3 is a square. Since the indoor unit is installed in a corner of a wall, its two sides are flat and perpendicular to each other. The two adjacent side surfaces of the main body 3 are respectively recessed inward to form a first vertical wall 30 and a second vertical wall 31, so as to form a certain space with the wall 8 to facilitate subsequent pipeline installation and line installation.
  • the installation assembly for the indoor unit of the air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes: a wall hanging board 1, a first bracket 6, a second bracket 7, and a third bracket 2.
  • the wall-hanging board 1 has a plate-like structure, and shallow grooves or ribs are processed on the plate to increase strength. 5, in the installed state, the wall hanging board 1 is fixedly connected to the ceiling 80 at the corner.
  • the lower surface of the wall-hanging board 1 is provided with an L-shaped first hooking portion 12 and a second hooking portion 13, and the front end is provided with a third hooking portion 15 and is provided for connecting with the ceiling 80
  • the bolt holes 14 for bolts and other fasteners to pass through, the bolts can be expansion bolts.
  • the lower surface of the wall hanging board 1 extends downward and is bent to form a first hooking portion 12 and a second hooking portion 13.
  • the front end of the wall-hanging board 1 extends downward and is bent to form the third hooking portion 15, which facilitates processing and improves strength. Further, the first hooking portion 12 and the second hooking portion 13 are parallel to the vertical wall, and the first hooking portion 12 and the second hooking portion 13 are bent toward each other to facilitate installation.
  • the first bracket 6 is fixedly connected to the first vertical wall surface 30 by fasteners such as screws.
  • the first bracket 6 forms a substantially U-shaped structure, and its first end is bent to form a first bending portion 60.
  • the second end is bent to form a third bent portion 61.
  • the second bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the second vertical wall 31, the first end of which is bent to form a second bending portion 70, and the second end of which is bent to form a fourth bending portion 71,
  • the outer cover 5 may be connected to the main body 3 by means of the third bending portion 61 and the fourth bending portion 71.
  • the middle of the third bracket 2 is bent into a U-shaped structure, and a first V-shaped groove 20 is provided.
  • the third bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the groove 40 of the back plate 4 by screws.
  • the third hook portion 15 is formed with a second V-shaped groove 150 that can be matched with the first V-shaped groove 20. In the installed state, the third hook portion 15 is inserted into the groove 40, The shaped groove 20 is engaged with the second V-shaped groove 150 to limit the position and prevent the indoor unit from moving relative to the wall-mounted board 1 after installation.
  • Both the first V-shaped groove 20 and the second V-shaped groove 150 are concave V-shaped grooves.
  • a fastener is also connected between the first hook portion 12 and the first bracket 6, and the second hook portion 13 and the second bracket 7 are also connected
  • the fasteners can be one or more of screws, bolts, or rivets.
  • oblong holes are formed on the horizontal plates of the first hooking portion 12 and the second hooking portion 13 for the fasteners to pass through, and the installation error can be accommodated during the installation process.
  • the third bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the groove 40 of the back plate 4 by screws.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show the initial state of the third bracket 2 and the third hooking portion 15 overlapped, at this time the first V-shaped groove 20 and the second V-shaped groove 150 have not been snapped
  • Figures 9 and 10 show the initial state of the first bracket 6 and the first hook portion 12, the second bracket 7 and the second hook portion 13 overlap, at this time the oblong hole has not yet been with the screw holes on the bracket Aligned.
  • the outer cover 5 is fixedly connected to the main body 3. 4, 15 and 16, the first bracket 6 is formed with a third bending portion 61, the second bracket 7 is formed with a fourth bending portion 71, and the outer cover 5 is provided with a third bending portion.
  • the connecting part 61 and the fourth bending part 71 are matched and connected, and the outer cover 5 is fixedly connected to the main body 3 by screws, thereby completing the installation of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the third hook portion 15 is inserted into the groove 40, the first bracket 6 is hooked to the first hook portion 12 by the first bending portion 60, and the second bracket 7 is hooked by the second bending portion. 70 is hooked to the second hooking portion 13 so that the air-conditioning indoor unit is hooked to the wall plate 1.
  • the installation assembly for the indoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the present invention is provided with a wall plate and three brackets, so that the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be conveniently and quickly hoisted to the ceiling.
  • the installation method of the present invention The installation method makes it easy for users to find the fault of the air conditioner, and the maintenance is very convenient. This installation method does little damage to the ceiling and maintains the integrity of the ceiling.
  • by arranging three hooks on the wall panel and using the third bracket and the groove on the back panel of the air-conditioning indoor unit to construct the insertion slot only the three brackets need to be installed in advance during the air-conditioning installation process.
  • the main body and back panel of the indoor unit can be connected and fixed to the wall panel after the wall panel is fixed to the ceiling.
  • the operation process is simple and convenient, which can greatly reduce the installation cost of the air conditioner and improve the air conditioner Installation efficiency, and can save maintenance costs for users in the subsequent maintenance phase.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于空调室内机的安装组件，包括：挂墙板（1），挂墙板（1）的下表面设置有L型的第一挂接部（12）和第二挂接部（13），挂墙板（1）的前端设置有第三挂接部（15）；第一支架（6），第一支架（6）的第一端折弯形成第一折弯部（60）；第二支架（7），其固定连接到第二立壁面（31）上，第二支架（7）的第一端折弯形成第二折弯部（70），在安装好的状态下，室内机能够借助挂墙板（1）吊装到天花板上。该用于空调室内机的安装组件，使得用户可以很容易地发现空调的故障，而且检修十分方便，此种安装方式对天花板的破坏程度甚微，保持了天花板的完整性。

Description

用于空调室内机的安装组件 技术领域
本发明涉及空调安装技术领域，具体涉及一种用于空调室内机的安装组件。
背景技术
现有的空调室内机的种类繁多，如嵌入式空调室内机、壁挂式空调室内机等，不同种类的室内机的安装方式差异很大。
传统的嵌入式空调室内机安装在室内的天花板上，安装之前，天花板需要预留安装口，安装后的室内机的主体隐藏在天花板内。虽然现有的嵌入式空调占用的室内空间较小，但是如果空调出现故障，就需要将室内机从天花板内取出，或者在天花板上设置专门的检修通道，这样既增加了室内机的检修难度，还会破坏天花板整体的美观度。此外，由于嵌入式空调室内机的主体隐藏在天花板内，如果出现不易被察觉的问题，如冷凝管漏水导致水渗入至墙体内，在用户发现之前可能已经因渗水严重而对房屋结构造成损伤，给用户带来经济损失。
相应地，本领域需要一种新的用于空调室内机的安装组件来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有的安装后的嵌入式空调检修不方便的问题，本发明提供了一种用于空调室内机的安装组件，所述室内机包括彼此连接的主体和背板，所述主体的彼此相邻的两个侧面分别向内凹陷形成第一立壁面和第二立壁面，所述背板向下凹陷形成凹槽，所述安装组件包括：
挂墙板，在安装好的状态下，所述挂墙板固定连接到墙角的天花板上，所述挂墙板的下表面设置有L型的第一挂接部和第二挂接部，所述挂墙板的前端设置有第三挂接部；第一支架，其固定连接到所述第一立壁面上，所述第一支架的第一端折弯形成第一折弯部，在 安装好的状态下，所述第一支架能够借助所述第一折弯部挂接到所述第一挂接部上；第二支架，其固定连接到所述第二立壁面上，所述第二支架的第一端折弯形成第二折弯部，在安装好的状态下，所述第二支架能够借助所述第二折弯部挂接到所述第二挂接部上；第三支架，其固定连接到所述凹槽，在安装好的状态下，所述第三挂接部插入所述凹槽，使得所述背板能够借助所述第三支架挂接到所述第三挂接部上。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述挂墙板的下表面向下延伸并折弯以形成所述第一挂接部和/或所述第二挂接部；并且/或者
所述挂墙板的前端向下延伸并折弯以形成所述第三挂接部。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述第三支架的中部设置有第一V型槽；并且/或者
所述第三支架的中部折弯形成为U形结构。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述第三挂接部上形成有能够与所述第一V型槽匹配的第二V型槽。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述第一V型槽和所述第二V型槽均为下凹的V型槽。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述第一挂接部和所述第一支架之间还连接有紧固件；并且/或者
所述第二挂接部和所述第二支架之间还连接有紧固件。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述紧固件为螺钉或螺栓或铆钉。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述第一挂接部和/或所述第二挂接部上形成有长圆孔，以供所述紧固件穿过。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，在安装好的状态下，所述第一挂接部和/或第二挂接部与竖直墙面平行。
在上述安装组件的优选技术方案中，所述室内机还包括外罩，所述第一支架的第二端折弯形成第三折弯部，所述第二支架的第 二端折弯形成第四折弯部，所述外罩借助所述第三折弯部和所述第四折弯部连接到所述主体上。
本发明提供的用于空调室内机的安装组件，通过设置挂墙板和三个支架，使得空调室内机可以方便快捷地吊装到天花板上，与嵌入式空调的安装方式相比，本发明中的安装方式使得用户可以很容易地发现空调的故障，而且检修十分方便，此种安装方式对天花板的破坏程度甚微，保持了天花板的完整性。此外，通过在挂墙板上设置三个挂接部，以及利用第三支架和空调室内机背板上的凹槽来构造插接槽，在空调安装过程中仅需要预先将三个支架安装到室内机主体和背板上，在挂墙板固定到天花板以后即可将空调整机挂接并固定到挂墙板上，该操作过程简单方便，可以大幅地降低空调的安装成本，提高空调的安装效率，且可以在后续的维修阶段为用户节约维修成本。
进一步地，通过将挂墙板的下表面向下延伸并折弯以形成第一挂接部和第二挂接部，这样可以降低加工成本，且由于第一挂接部和第二挂接部与挂墙板为一体结构，能够保证第一挂接部和第二挂接部的强度，从而提高室内机的安装稳定性。
进一步地，通过将挂墙板的前端向下延伸并折弯以形成第三挂接部，在安装过程中仅需要将第三挂接部插入第三支架和背板构造出的插槽即可实现空调的吊挂，操作方便快捷。
进一步地，通过在第三支架的中部设置第一V型槽，在第三挂接部上形成能够与第一V型槽匹配的第二V型槽，安装过程中，通过两个V型槽的配合，既可以防止室内机在运行过程中发生窜动或晃动，又可以对安装人员起到提示作用，当两个V型槽彼此卡合时，会发出声响，提示安装人员已安装到位，安装人员可以进行下一步操作了，从而有助于提高安装效率。
进一步地，通过将第三支架的中部折弯形成为U形结构，可以使室内机紧凑地安装到天花板上。
进一步地，通过将第一挂接部和第二挂接部设置成与竖直墙面平行，不仅可以使安装后的空调主体能够紧贴墙壁安装到墙角处，还可以使三个吊装点的受力更均匀，提高安全性。
附图说明
下面参照附图来描述本发明的用于安装空调室内机的安装组件，附图中：
图1为本发明实施例提供的挂墙板的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的第三支架的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的空调室内机的结构示意图，其中示出了第三支架的安装位置；
图4为将图3的空调室内机翻转180°后的结构示意图，其中示出了第一支架和第二支架的安装位置；
图5为室内机安装过程中将挂墙板安装到天花板上的状态示意图；
图6为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板前的状态示意图；
图7为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第三挂接部与第三支架配合的初始状态；
图8为图7中A处的局部放大示意图；
图9为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第一挂接部与第一支架、第二挂接部与第二支架配合的初始状态；
图10为图9中B处的局部放大示意图；
图11为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第三挂接部与第三支架配合的最终状态；
图12为图11中C处的局部放大示意图；
图13为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第一挂接部与第一支架、第二挂接部与第二支架配合的最终状态；
图14为图13中D处的局部放大示意图；
图15为将外罩连接到室内机主体前的状态；
图16为空调室内机安装到墙角后的状态；
附图标记列表：
1、挂墙板；10、第一边缘；11、第二边缘；12、第一挂接部；120、第一长圆孔；13、第二挂接部；130、第二长圆孔；14、螺栓孔；15、第三挂接部；150、第二V型槽；2、第三支架；20、第一V型槽；3、主体；30、第一立壁面；31、第二立壁面；4、背板；40、凹槽；5、外罩；6、第一支架；60、第一折弯部；61、第三折弯部；7、第二支架；70、第二折弯部；71、第四折弯部；8、墙壁；80、天花板；81、第一墙面；82、第二墙面。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
另外，为了更好地说明本发明，在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节。本领域技术人员应当理解，没有某些具体细节，本发明同样可以实施。在一些实例中，对于本领域技术人员熟知的空调室内机的内部构造、工作原理等未作详细描述，以便于凸显本发明的主旨。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
基于背景技术指出的现有的安装后的嵌入式空调检修不方便的问题，本发明提供了一种用于空调室内机的安装组件，旨在简化空调室内机的安装过程，以及方便空调室内机的检修。
图1为本发明实施例提供的挂墙板的结构示意图；图2为本发明实施例提供的第三支架的结构示意图；图3为本发明实施例提供的空调室内机的结构示意图，其中示出了第三支架的安装位置；图4为将图3的空调室内机翻转180°后的结构示意图，其中示出了第一支架和第二支架的安装位置；图5为室内机安装过程中将挂墙板安装到天花板上的状态示意图；图6为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板前的状态示意图；图7为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第三挂接部与第三支架配合的初始状态；图8为图7中A处的局部放大示意图；图9为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第一挂接部与第一支架、第二挂接部与第二支架配合的初始状态；图10为图9中B处的局部放大示意图；图11为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第三挂接部与第三支架配合的最终状态；图12为图11中C处的局部放大示意图；图13为室内机安装过程中将室内机主体安装到挂墙板后的状态示意图，其中示出了第一挂接部与第一支架、第二挂接部与第二支架配合的最终状态；图14为图13中D处的局部放大示意图；图15为将外罩连接到室内机主体前的状态；图16为空调室内机安装到墙角后的状态。
首先参照图3和图4，本实施例提供的待安装的空调室内机包括：室内机主体3、背板4和外罩5。安装之前，室内机主体3、背板4和外罩5处于装配状态，方便运输。室内机主体3包括风机、管道、换热器等空调室内机的常规配置，在此不再具体阐述，以突显本发明的主旨。
参照图3，背板4与主体3通过螺钉彼此连接，用于遮盖和保护主体3内部的零部件。背板4向下凹陷形成凹槽40。参照图4，室内机主体3的结构为四方形，由于该室内机安装在墙角，因此其两个侧面为平面且彼此垂直。主体3的彼此相邻的两个侧面分别向内凹陷形成第 一立壁面30和第二立壁面31，这样与墙壁8之间形成一定的空间，方便后续的管道安装、线路安装等。
参照图1-图4，本实施例提供的用于空调室内机的安装组件包括：挂墙板1、第一支架6、第二支架7和第三支架2。
参照图1所示，挂墙板1为板状结构，为增加强度，板上加工有浅槽或凸筋。参照图5，在安装好的状态下，挂墙板1固定连接到墙角的天花板80上。继续参照图1，挂墙板1的下表面设置有L型的第一挂接部12和第二挂接部13，其前端设置有第三挂接部15，以及设置有用于与天花板80连接的供螺栓等紧固件穿过的螺栓孔14，螺栓可以采用膨胀螺栓。优选地，挂墙板1的下表面向下延伸并折弯以形成第一挂接部12和第二挂接部13。挂墙板1的前端向下延伸并折弯以形成第三挂接部15，这样既方便加工，又能提高强度。进一步地，第一挂接部12和第二挂接部13与竖直墙面平行，第一挂接部12与第二挂接部13相向折弯，方便安装。
参照图4，第一支架6通过紧固件如螺钉固定连接到第一立壁面30上，第一支架6形成大致为U形的结构，其第一端折弯形成第一折弯部60，第二端折弯形成第三折弯部61。与第一支架6的结构一致，第二支架7固定连接到第二立壁面31上，其第一端折弯形成第二折弯部70，第二端折弯形成第四折弯部71，外罩5可以借助第三折弯部61和第四折弯部71连接到主体3上。
参照图2，第三支架2的中部折弯形成为U形结构，且设置有第一V型槽20。参照图3，第三支架2通过螺钉固定连接到背板4的凹槽40上。相应地，第三挂接部15上形成有能够与第一V型槽20匹配的第二V型槽150，在安装好的状态下，第三挂接部15插入凹槽40，第一V型槽20与第二V型槽150卡合，起到限位的作用，防止安装后的室内机相对挂墙板1窜动。第一V型槽20和第二V型槽150均为下凹的V型槽。
为增强室内机与挂墙板1的连接稳定性，第一挂接部12和第一支架6之间还连接有紧固件，第二挂接部13和第二支架7之间也连接有紧固件，紧固件可以为螺钉，或螺栓，或铆钉中的一种或多种。为了方便紧固件的连接，在第一挂接部12和第二挂接部13的水平板上形成有长圆孔，以供紧固件穿过，并且可在安装过程中适应安装误差。
下面结合图5-图16对空调室内机的安装过程进行描述。
S1、将挂墙板1固定安装到天花板80上。具体地，参照图5，将挂墙板1向上抵接到天花板80后，向里推动挂墙板1，使其第一边缘10与第一墙面81和天花板80的交线重合，使其第二边缘11与第二墙面82和天花板80的交线重合，然后通过膨胀螺栓或其他强度较大的紧固件将挂墙板1固定到天花板80的角落处，此时第一挂接部12和第二挂接部13与墙面平行。
S2、将第三支架2通过螺钉固定连接到背板4的凹槽40上。
S3、将外罩5拆下，托起室内机主体3及与其连接的背板4，背板4朝向天花板80，参照图6所示，然后向上向后移动室内机主体3，向后即向着墙角的方向，使第一支架6的第一折弯部60搭接在L型的第一挂接部12上，使第二支架7的第二折弯部70搭接在L型的第二挂接部13上。参照图7-图10，图7和图8示出了第三支架2与第三挂接部15搭接的初始状态，此时第一V型槽20与第二V型槽150尚未卡接,图9和图10示出了第一支架6与第一挂接部12、第二支架7与第二挂接部13搭接的初始状态，此时的长圆孔尚未与支架上的螺孔对齐。
S4、沿墙壁8推动空调室内机，当运动困难时，微抬主体3的前端，即远离墙角的一端，继续向后推动室内机主体3，当听到“噔”的声音后停止推动。具体参照图11和图12，当听到“噔”的声音后，表示第一V型槽20与第二V型槽150成功卡接，室内机主体3已安装到位；参照图13和图14，此时的第一支架6与第一挂接部12已搭接到位，第一长圆孔120与第一支架6上的螺孔对齐，第二支架7与第二挂接部13搭接到位，第二长圆孔130与第二支架7上的螺孔对齐。
S5、自下而上在长圆孔中装入螺钉，实现第一支架6与第一挂接部12、第二支架7与第二挂接部13的紧固连接。
S6、将外罩5固定连接到主体3上。参照图4、图15和图16，第一支架6上形成有第三折弯部61，第二支架7上形成有第四折弯部71，外罩5上设置有能有与第三折弯部61和第四折弯部71配合连接的连接部，通过螺钉实现将外罩5固定连接到主体3上，从而完成空调室内机的安装。
在安装好的状态下，第三挂接部15插入凹槽40，第一支架6借助第一折弯部60挂接到第一挂接部12上，第二支架7借助第二折弯部70挂接到第二挂接部13上，使得空调室内机挂接到挂墙板1上。
需要说明的是，图7、图8、图11和图12显示的视角是从天花板看向空调室内机，图9、图10、图13和图14显示的视角是从地面看向空调室内机。
本发明提供的用于空调室内机的安装组件，通过设置挂墙板和三个支架，使得空调室内机可以方便快捷地吊装到天花板上，与嵌入式空调的安装方式相比，本发明中的安装方式使得用户可以很容易地发现空调的故障，而且检修十分方便，此种安装方式对天花板的破坏程度甚微，保持了天花板的完整性。此外，通过在挂墙板上设置三个挂接部，以及利用第三支架和空调室内机背板上的凹槽来构造插接槽，在空调安装过程中仅需要预先将三个支架安装到室内机主体和背板上，在挂墙板固定到天花板以后即可将空调整机挂接并固定到挂墙板上，该操作过程简单方便，可以大幅地降低空调的安装成本，提高空调的安装效率，且可以在后续的维修阶段为用户节约维修成本。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调室内机的安装组件，其特征在于，所述室内机包括彼此连接的主体和背板，所述主体的彼此相邻的两个侧面分别向内凹陷形成第一立壁面和第二立壁面，所述背板向下凹陷形成凹槽，所述安装组件包括：
    挂墙板，在安装好的状态下，所述挂墙板固定连接到墙角的天花板上，所述挂墙板的下表面设置有L型的第一挂接部和第二挂接部，所述挂墙板的前端设置有第三挂接部；
    第一支架，其固定连接到所述第一立壁面上，所述第一支架的第一端折弯形成第一折弯部，在安装好的状态下，所述第一支架能够借助所述第一折弯部挂接到所述第一挂接部上；
    第二支架，其固定连接到所述第二立壁面上，所述第二支架的第一端折弯形成第二折弯部，在安装好的状态下，所述第二支架能够借助所述第二折弯部挂接到所述第二挂接部上；
    第三支架，其固定连接到所述凹槽，在安装好的状态下，所述第三挂接部插入所述凹槽，使得所述背板能够借助所述第三支架挂接到所述第三挂接部上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述挂墙板的下表面向下延伸并折弯以形成所述第一挂接部和/或所述第二挂接部；并且/或者
    所述挂墙板的前端向下延伸并折弯以形成所述第三挂接部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述第三支架的中部设置有第一V型槽；并且/或者
    所述第三支架的中部折弯形成为U形结构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述第三挂接部上形成有能够与所述第一V型槽匹配的第二V型槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述第一V型槽和所述第二V型槽均为下凹的V型槽。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述第一挂接部和所述第一支架之间还连接有紧固件；并且/或者
    所述第二挂接部和所述第二支架之间还连接有紧固件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述紧固件为螺钉或螺栓或铆钉。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述第一挂接部和/或所述第二挂接部上形成有长圆孔，以供所述紧固件穿过。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的安装组件，其特征在于，在安装好的状态下，所述第一挂接部和/或第二挂接部与竖直墙面平行。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的安装组件，其特征在于，所述室内机还包括外罩，所述第一支架的第二端折弯形成第三折弯部，所述第二支架的第二端折弯形成第四折弯部，所述外罩借助所述第三折弯部和所述第四折弯部连接到所述主体上。
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