WO2021015145A1 - Puce pour générer une convection thermique et procédé de réaction - Google Patents

Puce pour générer une convection thermique et procédé de réaction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021015145A1
WO2021015145A1 PCT/JP2020/027955 JP2020027955W WO2021015145A1 WO 2021015145 A1 WO2021015145 A1 WO 2021015145A1 JP 2020027955 W JP2020027955 W JP 2020027955W WO 2021015145 A1 WO2021015145 A1 WO 2021015145A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
heat convection
flow path
rotating body
receiving portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/027955
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
井上 直哉
大介 甲田
秋山 博
良彰 植森
真人 齋藤
Original Assignee
コニカミノルタ株式会社
国立大学法人大阪大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by コニカミノルタ株式会社, 国立大学法人大阪大学 filed Critical コニカミノルタ株式会社
Priority to JP2021534010A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021015145A1/ja
Publication of WO2021015145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021015145A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/34Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6844Nucleic acid amplification reactions
    • C12Q1/686Polymerase chain reaction [PCR]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N37/00Details not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0442Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces thermal energy, e.g. vaporisation, bubble jet
    • B01L2400/0445Natural or forced convection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chip for generating heat convection and a reaction method.
  • PCR polymerase chain reaction
  • PCR is a method that can amplify a large amount of a specific DNA fragment from an extremely small amount of DNA sample in a short time, and is used not only in basic research but also in a wide range of fields from clinical genetic diagnosis to food hygiene inspection and criminal investigation. ing.
  • Thermal convection PCR has been proposed as a method of promoting PCR.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a disk-shaped microchannel chip having an annular channel for performing centrifugally accelerated thermal convection PCR.
  • the thermal convection generation chip described in the same document has three solution inlets (“accepting part 121” in the same document), one is a sample liquid, one is a PCR liquid, and one is an evaporation suppressing liquid ( Mineral oil) is introduced.
  • a micro flow path (“pull passage 122” in the same document) extends from there to form a V-shaped flow path, and a space region for weighing (“first region 122a” in the same document) for storing a solution on the downstream side. ).
  • first region 122a space region for weighing
  • Each liquid introduced from the introduction port (“reception section 121” in the same document) enters the microchannel by capillarity and fills the weighing space area. At this time, by centrifuging, the liquid in the weighing region is transferred to the annular flow path starting from the valley of the V-shaped structure, and the surplus is returned to the introduction port side so that the liquid of the required capacity for the annular flow path is released. Be supplied. Further, by arranging a plurality of V-shaped channels for weighing and arranging an annular channel downstream of each branch, it is possible to detect a plurality of types of genes in one sample.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of the amount of liquid supplied to the heat convection flow path.
  • the first aspect of the present invention includes a rotating body in which a heat convection flow path, an introduction port and a supply path are formed, and the liquid introduced into the introduction port is supplied to the heat convection flow path by the supply path.
  • a liquid receiving portion communicating with the introduction port is formed on the rotating body, and the inner side surface and the inner bottom surface of the liquid receiving portion have sharp angles.
  • the supply path has a liquid inflow port that is open on the inner side surface by arranging the bottom surface on the inner bottom surface of the liquid receiving portion.
  • a second aspect of the present invention includes a rotating body in which a heat convection flow path, an introduction port, and a supply path are formed, and supplies the liquid introduced into the introduction port to the heat convection flow path by the supply path.
  • a chip for generating heat convection in which heat is convected in the heat convection flow path, and a liquid receiving portion communicating with the introduction port is formed in the rotating body, and the supply path allows the liquid in the liquid receiving portion to be formed.
  • the suction passage has a suction passage for sucking by a capillary phenomenon, the suction passage has a weighing space, and the suction passage has a liquid in the weighing space in another region due to the centrifugal force when the rotating body is rotated.
  • a third aspect of the present invention includes a rotating body in which a heat convection flow path, an introduction port, and a supply path are formed, and a liquid introduced into the introduction port is introduced into the heat convection flow path by the supply path.
  • a liquid receiving portion communicating with the introduction port is formed in the rotating body, and the supply path is a liquid in the liquid receiving portion.
  • the suction passage has a weighing space, and the suction passage has a liquid in the weighing space due to the centrifugal force when the rotating body is rotated.
  • a surplus liquid storage portion is formed in the rotating body so as to be separated from the liquid in the region and supplied to the heat convection flow path, and the liquid separated from the liquid in the weighing space is stored by the centrifugal force. Has been done.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention includes a rotating body in which a heat convection flow path, an introduction port, and a supply path are formed, and a liquid introduced into the introduction port is introduced into the heat convection flow path by the supply path.
  • a heat convection generating chip that is supplied and heat convected in the heat convection flow path, and communicates with the rotating body to a connection portion of the supply path with the heat convection flow path separately from the supply path.
  • the sealant space is formed, the sealant space holds the solid sealant at room temperature, and the sealant is closed in order to block the heat convection flow path to which the liquid is supplied by the supply path.
  • the sealing agent in the space for stopping agent is heated and melted, and is transferred to the connecting portion by the centrifugal force when the rotating body is rotated so that it can be filled.
  • the liquid can be reliably introduced into the supply path and the supply shortage can be prevented, so that the accuracy of the liquid supply amount to the heat convection flow path can be improved.
  • the unintended leakage of the liquid from the weighing space for weighing the supply amount to the heat convection flow path side can be prevented, so that the accuracy of the liquid supply amount to the heat convection flow path can be improved.
  • the third aspect of the present invention since the surplus liquid is held in the surplus liquid storage portion, the accuracy of the amount of liquid supplied to the heat convection flow path can be improved.
  • the heat convection flow path can be blocked by the existing sealant in the heat convection generation chip by heating and rotating at an appropriate timing. The accuracy of the liquid supply to the can be maintained.
  • the heat convection generation chip 1 of the present embodiment is a disk-shaped microchannel chip, and has a rotating body 1c having a structure in which a disk 1a and an upper cylinder 1b are connected by a coaxial A as a main body. ..
  • the disk 1a includes a core substrate 2, a ring-shaped top lid 3 into which an upper cylinder 1b can be inserted, and a bottom lid 4.
  • the core substrate 2 has an upper surface 2A and a lower surface 2B.
  • a groove forming a flow path or the like is formed in the core substrate 2, the upper surface opening of the groove is closed by the upper lid 3, and the lower surface opening is closed by the bottom lid 4, so that the flow path and the air passage are formed.
  • the air port 100 provided on the upper surface is open.
  • a notch 99 that is held during rotation or the like is formed on the outer edge of the disk 1a.
  • the heat convection generation chip 1 is a 12-channel PCR microchannel chip, and 12 sets of heat convection channels 5 and a supply path 10 for supplying a solution to the disk 1a are central angles. Is divided into 12 equal parts and arranged in a divided range.
  • the heat convection flow path 5 is a flow path formed in an annular shape.
  • the upper end opening of the upper cylinder 1b is an introduction port 50.
  • the space below the introduction port 50 is a liquid receiving unit 51 communicating with the introduction port 50.
  • the bottom surface of the liquid receiving portion 51 is composed of the upper surface of the bottom lid 4.
  • the liquid introduced into the introduction port 50 is distributed and supplied to the heat convection flow paths 5 of 12 through the supply passages 10 of 12, and heat convection is performed in each heat convection flow path 5.
  • the configuration of the supply path 10 is as follows in the order from the most upstream liquid receiving portion 51 to the most downstream heat convection flow path 5. That is, the supply passage 10 has a configuration in which the first passage 11 whose upstream end is connected to the liquid receiving portion 51, then the second passage 12, the weighing space 13, and finally the introduction chamber 14 are connected to each other. The downstream end is connected to the heat convection flow path 5.
  • the liquid receiving portion 51, the first passage 11, the second passage 12, the weighing space 13, the introduction chamber 14, and the heat convection flow path 5 are continuous in this order.
  • the first passage 11, the second passage 12, and the weighing space 13 correspond to a suction passage that sucks the liquid in the liquid receiving portion 51 by a capillary phenomenon.
  • the liquid in the liquid receiving portion 51 passes through the first passage 11 and the second passage 12 due to the capillary phenomenon, and is filled in the weighing space 13.
  • the first passage 11 is a flow path that transitions outward in the radial direction.
  • the second passage 12 is a flow path that transitions inward in the radial direction.
  • the weighing space 13 is a flow path that transitions outward in the radial direction.
  • the term "diameter direction" refers to the radial direction centered on the rotation center axis A of the rotating body 1c.
  • the introduction chamber 14 is arranged radially outward from the weighing space 13.
  • the heat convection flow path 5 is arranged radially outward from the introduction chamber 14.
  • An air introduction port 13a is opened on the upper surface of the upstream end of the weighing space 13.
  • the outlet 13b is open on the upper surface of the downstream end of the weighing space 13.
  • the downstream end of the first passage 11 and the upstream end of the second passage 12 are connected to the upstream end of the surplus liquid storage portion 15.
  • a dam portion 15a is formed at the upstream end of the surplus liquid storage portion 15.
  • the surplus liquid storage portion 15 bypasses the radial outer side of the heat convection flow path 5 and extends in an arc shape so as to straddle the outermost radial end 15e of the surplus liquid storage portion 15.
  • the downstream end of the surplus liquid storage portion 15 is connected to the air passage 16a in the radial direction from the outermost radial end 15e.
  • the air passage 16a, the filter installation chamber 17, and the air passage 18 are continuous in this order.
  • the sealant space 20 communicates with the introduction chamber 14 via the sealant supply path 19.
  • the sealing agent space 20 is arranged inward in the radial direction from the introduction chamber 14 in order to enable the supply of the sealing agent by centrifugal force.
  • the air introduction port 13a of the weighing space 13 and the radial inner end of the sealing agent space 20 are connected to the air passage 16b.
  • the air passage 16b, the filter installation chamber 17, and the air passage 18 are continuous in this order.
  • the portion of the air passage 18 that is not blocked by the upper lid 3 is the air port 100.
  • the air port 100 is installed at a position radially inward from the weighing space 13 and the sealing agent space 20.
  • a filter having a property of allowing air to pass through and not allowing liquid to pass through is installed.
  • the liquid in the weighing space 13 is separated from the liquid in the other regions (11, 12) and supplied to the heat convection flow path 5 by the centrifugal force when the rotating body 1c is rotated. ..
  • the introduction of air from the air passage 16b promotes the separation of the liquid in the weighing space 13 and the liquid in the second passage 12.
  • the supply path 10 has a liquid inflow port 11a having a bottom surface arranged on the inner bottom surface 51b of the liquid receiving portion 51 and opening to the inner side surface 51a.
  • the inner bottom surface 51b is composed of the upper surface of the bottom lid 4.
  • the liquid inflow port 11a is an upstream end opening of the first passage 11. Since the inner bottom surface of the first passage 11 is also composed of the upper surface of the bottom lid 4, the inner bottom surface 51b of the liquid receiving portion 51 and the inner bottom surface of the first passage 11 are at the same height level.
  • the bottom of the liquid inlet 11a is arranged on the inner bottom surface 51b of the liquid receiving portion 51.
  • the surface (inner side surface 51a) through which the liquid inflow port 11a opens is continuous in contact with the inner bottom surface 51b of the liquid receiving portion 51 at an acute angle, and adjacent surfaces are in front of the liquid inflow port 11a.
  • a capillary phenomenon is generated there, and the liquid in the liquid receiving portion 51 can be quickly flowed into the liquid inlet 11a.
  • the introduction of the liquid into the supply path 10 is quick and reliable, and the supply shortage can be prevented, so that the accuracy of the liquid supply amount to the heat convection flow path 5 can be improved.
  • the liquid inlets 11a of the plurality of sets of supply passages 10 are similarly opened to the inner side surface 51a of one liquid receiving portion 51.
  • the central axis A of the introduction port 50 and the liquid receiving portion 51 is arranged on the rotating central axis A of the rotating body 1c, and the inner side surface 51a of the liquid receiving portion 51 is arranged equidistant from the rotating central axis A. ..
  • at least the lower portion of the inner side surface 51a of the liquid receiving portion 51 is formed by a tapered surface that expands toward a lower position, and the liquid inflow port 11a opens in the tapered surface.
  • the outlet 13b on the heat convection flow path 5 side of the weighing space 13 opens in the plane 13d with the edge of the outlet 13b separated from the edge of the plane 13d formed by the rotating body 1c. ..
  • the surrounding surface surrounding the outlet 13b is arranged on a plane including the opening surface of the outlet 13b. Therefore, the liquid that has reached the outlet 13b is prevented from coming into contact with the outer surface of the outlet 13b, and the liquid is prevented from leaking from the outlet 13b. If there is a liquid leaking from the outlet 13b, the liquid will be introduced into the heat convection flow path 5, so that the weighing accuracy will drop. Therefore, the weighing accuracy is improved by preventing the liquid from leaking from the outlet 13b.
  • the air introduction port 13a of the weighing space 13 also opens to the plane 13c with the edge of the air introduction port 13a separated from the edge of the plane 13c formed by the rotating body 1c. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the liquid from leaking from the air inlet 13a, and the weighing accuracy is improved.
  • the plane 13d where the outlet 13b opens and the plane 13c where the air introduction port 13a opens are both upward horizontal planes, but in order to obtain the effect of preventing the liquid from leaking out.
  • the angle of the opening surface of the outlet 13b and the air introduction port 13a may be any angle. For example, the same effect can be obtained by opening the outlet 13b and the air inlet 13a in a vertical plane or a downward horizontal plane.
  • the surplus liquid storage unit 15 is a space in which the liquid separated from the liquid in the weighing space 13 (the liquid in the passages 11 and 12) is stored by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating body 1c. Exhaust through the air passage 16a promotes the inflow of liquid into the surplus liquid storage unit 15. Since the excess liquid storage portion 15 extends from the same position in the radial direction to the outside as the heat convection flow path 5, the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the rotating body 1c acts equal to or more than the heat convection flow path 5.
  • the dam portion 15a is formed so as to project upward from the bottom surface of the excess liquid storage portion and cross between both side surfaces.
  • the dam portion 15a has an action of blocking the liquid that is about to flow out from the excess liquid storage portion 15.
  • the dam portion 15a is provided inward in the radial direction from the outermost end 15e in the radial direction.
  • the dam portions 15a may be provided in duplicate or more.
  • the cross section of the flow path of the excess liquid storage portion 15 has rounded corner portions 15R.
  • the rounded corner portion 15R is a corner portion formed by the dam portion 15a and both side surfaces in the dam portion 15a. Other than that, the corners formed by the top surface and both side surfaces of the surplus liquid storage portion 15 are rounded corners 15R.
  • the dam portion 15a By providing the dam portion 15a, it is possible to provide a rounded corner portion 15R not only on the top surface side but also on the bottom surface side, so that the liquid to flow back along the corner portion is rounded. It is blocked by either corner 15R.
  • the radius of curvature of the corner portion 15R is preferably 0.1 mm or more.
  • the contents of the experiment for investigating the relationship between the radius of curvature of the corner portion (15R) of the cross section of the flow path and the flow distance following the corner portion are disclosed below.
  • a required number of grooves having a depth of 0.5 mm, a width of 2.5 mm, and a length of 30.0 mm were formed on the upper surface of the resin plate, and these grooves were used as an experimental flow path. Therefore, the experimental flow path has a corner formed by the bottom surface and one side surface, and a corner portion formed by the bottom surface and the other side surface, and the upper surface is open.
  • Five types of flow paths for experiments were prepared in which the radius of curvature R of the two corners was 0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3.
  • the resin plate was kept horizontal, and the same amount (5 ⁇ liter) of the colored solution was injected into the longitudinal end of each experimental flow path and observed. Then, the colored solution moved so as to extend along the corners on both sides of the flow path.
  • the width of the flow path of the dam portion 15a, the front portion 15b, and the rear portion 15c thereof is widened with respect to the storage portion 15d further downstream in the inflow direction from the rear portion 15c.
  • the backflow path that follows the corners becomes longer, so that it becomes difficult for the liquid in the surplus liquid storage portion 15 to flow back and flow out toward the first passage 11 and the second passage 12.
  • the rounded corner portions 15R are not provided.
  • the vertical corners 15U in the front 15b and the rear 15c are rounded.
  • the axis of the radius of curvature of the corner portion 15U is parallel to the rotation center axis A of the rotating body 1c.
  • the presence of the rounded corners 15U further suppresses the flow due to the capillary phenomenon in the excess liquid storage portion 15, and prevents unintended inflow and backflow. ..
  • the dam portion 15a and the storage portion 15d are provided with rounded corner portions 15R.
  • a connecting portion of the supply path 10 with the heat convection flow path 5, that is, a sealing agent space 20 communicating with the introduction chamber 14 is formed.
  • Paraffin or the like is pre-loaded in the sealing agent space 20 as a solid sealing agent at room temperature, and then the top lid 3 and the bottom lid 4 are attached to the core substrate 2.
  • the sealant in the sealant space 20 is heated, melted, and transferred to the connection portion (introduction chamber 14) by the centrifugal force when the rotating body 1c is rotated and filled.
  • the introduction of air from the air passage 16b promotes the outflow of the sealant from the sealant space 20.
  • the introduction chamber 14 is filled with the sealant, and the heat convection flow path 5 is closed. Therefore, the introduction chamber 14 is adjacent to the heat convection flow path 5 downstream of the weighing space 13 and is also a space for closing the inlet of the heat convection flow path 5 by filling with a sealing agent.
  • the heat convection flow path 5 Since the heat convection flow path 5 is blocked, leakage due to evaporation of the liquid in the heat convection flow path 5 can be prevented. As described above, by heating and rotating at an appropriate timing, the heat convection flow path 5 can be blocked by the existing sealant in the heat convection generation chip 1, so that the liquid to the heat convection flow path 5 can be closed. The accuracy of the supply amount can be maintained.
  • Primer DNA and probe DNA are arranged in advance in each heat convection flow path 5 in a dried state. This corresponds to various DNAs (bacterial species).
  • a sample which is a collected biological substance is mixed in a sample container containing a predetermined reaction reagent solution to prepare a solution containing the sample and the reaction reagent.
  • a container in which the lower end opening is laminated with aluminum foil or the like is used as the sample container.
  • an opening protrusion 52 having a sharp upper portion is provided.
  • the sample container is inserted into the liquid receiving portion 51 from the introduction port 50, the laminate is broken by the opening protrusion 52 to open the sample container, and the solution containing the sample and the reaction reagent in the sample container is received as a liquid. Introduce to section 51.
  • the solution is introduced up to the weighing space 13 due to the weight of the solution and the capillary phenomenon.
  • the rotating body 1c is rotated to supply only the solution in the weighing space 13 to the heat convection flow path 5. Since the same flow occurs in the supply passage 10 and the heat convection flow path 5 of each set, the solution is distributed and supplied to the heat convection flow paths 5 of a plurality of sets.
  • the solution is thermally convected in each heat convection flow path 5 under each predetermined condition to carry out a polymerase chain reaction or a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. I do.
  • the accuracy of the amount of liquid supplied to the heat convection flow path 5 can be improved. Further, it is easy to automate the work from loading the sample container into the introduction port 50 to the heat convection reaction, and the reactions in the plurality of heat convection flow paths 5 can be carried out at the same time, so that the workability is improved. Can be done.
  • the sample container may be manually loaded into the introduction port 50, but by letting the machine perform the loading, more stable control of the work operation and a wider range of automation can be realized.
  • the heat convection generation chip 1 already has a solid sealant, and the sample container has one loading part (introduction port 50), and after the sample container is loaded into the introduction port 50, it rotates. Since it can be carried out by rotating the body 1c and controlling the temperature of each part, workability is improved, and the work load of the machine due to automation is small and automation is easy.
  • the number of channels (the number of heat convection channels) is set to 12, but the number of channels is not limited and may be more than 12 channels or less than 12 channels. It can be implemented by selecting the number of channels. This makes it possible to support a wide range of required channels.
  • the present invention can be used for a chip for generating heat convection and a reaction method.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une puce 1 pour générer une convection thermique qui est pourvue d'un corps rotatif 1c dans lequel est formé un trajet d'écoulement 5 pour la convection thermique, d'un orifice d'introduction 50 et d'un trajet d'alimentation 10. Une section de réception de liquide 51 communiquant avec l'orifice d'introduction est formée dans le corps rotatif, une surface interne 51a et une surface inférieure interne 51b de la section de réception de liquide viennent en butée l'une contre l'autre selon un angle aigu et le trajet d'alimentation comprend un orifice d'entrée de liquide 11a dont la base est disposée sur la surface inférieure interne de la section de réception de liquide et qui s'ouvre sur la surface interne. De plus, un passage d'aspiration dans le trajet d'alimentation a un espace de pesage 13 et est conçu de telle sorte que le liquide à l'intérieur de l'espace de pesage soit séparé d'un autre liquide et fourni au trajet d'écoulement pour une convection thermique par la force centrifuge du corps rotatif. Le bord de la sortie 13b de l'espace de pesage sur le trajet d'écoulement pour le côté de convection thermique est séparé du bord d'une surface plane formée par le corps rotatif et s'ouvre sur la surface plane. Une section de stockage de liquide excédentaire 15, dans laquelle un liquide séparé du liquide à l'intérieur de l'espace de pesage par la force centrifuge est stocké, est formée dans le corps rotatif. Un agent d'étanchéité qui est un solide à température ambiante est maintenu dans un espace d'agent d'étanchéité 20.
PCT/JP2020/027955 2019-07-25 2020-07-17 Puce pour générer une convection thermique et procédé de réaction WO2021015145A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021534010A JPWO2021015145A1 (fr) 2019-07-25 2020-07-17

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019136539 2019-07-25
JP2019-136539 2019-07-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021015145A1 true WO2021015145A1 (fr) 2021-01-28

Family

ID=74192981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/027955 WO2021015145A1 (fr) 2019-07-25 2020-07-17 Puce pour générer une convection thermique et procédé de réaction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2021015145A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021015145A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2020246294A1 (fr) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-10

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015037255A1 (fr) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 国立大学法人大阪大学 Puce de génération de convection thermique, dispositif de génération de convection thermique et procédé de génération de convection thermique
WO2015170753A1 (fr) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 国立大学法人大阪大学 Puce de génération de convection thermique et instrument de pesage de liquide
WO2015174429A1 (fr) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 タカノ株式会社 Puce d'analyse et appareil d'analyse d'échantillon
WO2016043196A1 (fr) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-24 凸版印刷株式会社 Puce d'analyse d'échantillon
WO2016158831A1 (fr) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Dispositif de génération de convection thermique et système de génération de convection thermique
JP2017215288A (ja) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 株式会社フコク マイクロ流路チップ
JP2018014966A (ja) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 コニカミノルタ株式会社 熱対流生成用チップ、熱対流生成ユニット

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015037255A1 (fr) * 2013-09-11 2015-03-19 国立大学法人大阪大学 Puce de génération de convection thermique, dispositif de génération de convection thermique et procédé de génération de convection thermique
WO2015170753A1 (fr) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 国立大学法人大阪大学 Puce de génération de convection thermique et instrument de pesage de liquide
WO2015174429A1 (fr) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 タカノ株式会社 Puce d'analyse et appareil d'analyse d'échantillon
WO2016043196A1 (fr) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-24 凸版印刷株式会社 Puce d'analyse d'échantillon
WO2016158831A1 (fr) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 コニカミノルタ株式会社 Dispositif de génération de convection thermique et système de génération de convection thermique
JP2017215288A (ja) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 株式会社フコク マイクロ流路チップ
JP2018014966A (ja) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 コニカミノルタ株式会社 熱対流生成用チップ、熱対流生成ユニット

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SAITO M. ET AL.: "Centrifugation-Controlled Thermal Convection and Its Application to Rapid Microfluidic Polymerase Chain Reaction Devices", ANAL. CHEM., vol. 89, no. 23, 5 December 2017 (2017-12-05), pages 12797 - 12804, XP055786165 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2020246294A1 (fr) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-10
JP7287461B2 (ja) 2019-06-03 2023-06-06 株式会社島津製作所 マイクロ流路デバイス、マイクロ流路デバイスを用いる試験方法、及びマイクロ流路デバイスを用いる試験装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPWO2021015145A1 (fr) 2021-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8057757B2 (en) Sample mixing on a microfluidic device
JP6323274B2 (ja) 試料分析チップ
KR20090105934A (ko) 향상된 샘플 처리 장치, 시스템 및 방법
WO2021015145A1 (fr) Puce pour générer une convection thermique et procédé de réaction
US20220410143A1 (en) Genome extraction device including flow cover
US20220410142A1 (en) Amplification module with gas moving passage and extract moving passage
BR112013027990B1 (pt) estrutura de válvulas em um dispositivo de processamento de amostras e método para funcionamento de válvulas em um dispositivo de processamento de amostras
CN113528295A (zh) 一种可多步时序反应的微流控芯片、微流控方法及其应用
US9555409B2 (en) Rotatable sample disk and method of loading a sample disk
US20220410150A1 (en) Genome extraction device of dual chamber structure in which outer chamber and inner chamber are combined with each other
JP5521454B2 (ja) 試料分析チップ、これを用いた試料分析装置及び試料分析方法
JP2015121493A (ja) 試料分析チップ
JP2023537142A (ja) 片側熱入力を用いた回転に基づく分析方法のためのカートリッジ、回転に基づく分析方法、及びカートリッジの使用方法
US7332129B2 (en) Sample processing device having process chambers with bypass slots
JP5707683B2 (ja) 試料分析チップ、これを用いた試料分析装置及び試料分析装置、並びに遺伝子解析方法
JP2004525339A (ja) 強化サンプル処理装置、システムおよび方法
US11938478B2 (en) Genome extraction device of dual chamber structure in which outer chamber and bead chamber are combined with each other
CN217490918U (zh) 应用相变阀的微流控芯片以及体外诊断装置
US20230052107A1 (en) Genome extraction device including safety clip combined with inner chamber
JP2023537143A (ja) 分析装置の操作方法、カートリッジの使用方法、及び分析装置
JP2011214943A (ja) 試料分析チップ、試料分析方法及び試料分析装置
JP6714277B2 (ja) 熱対流生成用チップ
KR20240044103A (ko) 추출액 유입구에 인접한 분기 공간을 갖는 유전체 증폭 모듈
JP2023543064A (ja) 試料キャリア及び回転装置
KR20240059057A (ko) 미세유체 분리 및 분석용 통합카트리지

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20844114

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021534010

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20844114

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1