WO2021007875A1 - 一种智能垃圾箱及其管理系统 - Google Patents

一种智能垃圾箱及其管理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021007875A1
WO2021007875A1 PCT/CN2019/097021 CN2019097021W WO2021007875A1 WO 2021007875 A1 WO2021007875 A1 WO 2021007875A1 CN 2019097021 W CN2019097021 W CN 2019097021W WO 2021007875 A1 WO2021007875 A1 WO 2021007875A1
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Prior art keywords
garbage
trash
box body
box
smart
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PCT/CN2019/097021
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English (en)
French (fr)
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许雷
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许雷
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Publication of WO2021007875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021007875A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/12—Crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/138—Identification means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176—Sorting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling and processing, in particular to a smart garbage bin and a management system thereof.
  • Garbage bins are used to temporarily store garbage generated by people in their lives and work, and are commonly found in public places such as residential communities and parks. With the development of society and the continuous improvement of population growth, the amount of urban domestic waste is also increasing rapidly. At the same time, people are paying more and more attention to environmental sanitation.
  • the existing garbage bins cannot collect and process the residues and liquids in the garbage, so that they emit odor and cause pollution during the garbage storage;
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a smart trash bin and its management system to solve the problem of large garbage overflow caused by large garbage gaps in the prior art, unclassified garbage or invalid classification, and the inability to correct the residues in the garbage.
  • a smart trash can includes:
  • the first box body, the second box body, the third box body, and the fourth box body are respectively provided with a motor, a crushing device, an external outlet of the box body, a residual liquid filter, and a residual liquid conveying Pipe and at least one feed bin, wherein the feed bin is located above the pulverizing device, the residual liquid filter is located above the residual liquid conveying pipe and is connected to the residual liquid conveying pipe, the The motor is used to drive the crushing device to crush all kinds of garbage;
  • the first box body is also provided with a plastic storage bin, which is located below the crushing device of the first box body, and is used for storing plastic garbage;
  • the second box body is also provided with a metal storage bin, which is located below the crushing device of the second box body, and is used for storing metal garbage;
  • the third box is also provided with a paper product storage bin, a compactor, and a screw.
  • the paper product storage bin is located below the pulverizing device of the third box and is used to store paper product waste.
  • the actual machine is a grid-shaped compactor, and the motor is arranged at the bottom of the third box;
  • the fourth box is also provided with an organic residue storage bin, a medicament spray device, and a residual liquid pump;
  • the organic residue storage bin is located below the crushing device of the fourth box, and is used to store organic residues of garbage;
  • the medicament spraying device is used to ferment, catalyze or kill the organic residues;
  • the residual liquid pump is used to transfer the organic residues in the first tank, the second tank, and the third tank Transported to the organic residue storage bin of the fourth tank through a residue delivery pipe;
  • the first box body, the second box body, the third box body, and the fourth box body are connected by a residual liquid conveying pipe.
  • the pulverizing device is composed of one or any two or all of a shredder, a pulverizer, and a cutting blade, and is used for pulverizing garbage.
  • a weighing device is also provided in the third box body for weighing paper product waste.
  • the feed bins of the first box body and the second box body are respectively provided with counting sensors for counting the discharged garbage.
  • top cover of the feeding bin of the first box, the second box, the third box, and the fourth box are respectively provided with a biometric sensor and a QR code Logo.
  • first box, the second box, the third box and the fourth box are respectively provided with a storage sensor for identifying the amount of garbage stored in each box.
  • a magnetic device is further provided under the crushing device of the second box body; a baffle is also provided in the metal storage bin of the second box body, which is used to prevent aluminum metal garbage and Iron metal garbage is classified.
  • the top cover of the feeding bin will automatically open.
  • the smart trash bin is provided with four bins for storing plastic waste, metal waste, paper product waste, and organic residue waste to classify the waste, and promote the recycling of waste;
  • the crushing device crushes the garbage to make the garbage granulated and fluidized, thereby reducing the space occupied by the garbage, and further reducing the cleaning, transportation, and labor costs;
  • the organic residue is fermented, catalyzed or sterilized by the agent spraying device, and the organic matter can be decomposed. It is reused as fertilizer to achieve recycling of resources and further reduce the landfill incineration of garbage.
  • a smart trash can management system includes:
  • Intelligent trash can management platform garbage dropper terminal, sanitation worker terminal, garbage recycling enterprise terminal, and the above-mentioned smart trash can; the garbage dropper terminal, the sanitation worker terminal, the garbage recycling enterprise terminal, and the smart trash can Establish communication with the smart trash can management platform through a wireless network respectively;
  • the smart trash can management platform is used to: receive the data sent by the smart trash can; settle the trash dumper based on the data and save the settlement result in the account of the trash dumper; synchronously transmit the data to The garbage disposal terminal, the sanitation worker terminal, and the garbage collection enterprise terminal.
  • it also includes a special garbage truck equipped with a large negative pressure vacuum cleaner and a butt pipe, which is used for sorting, collecting and transporting the classified garbage fragments stored in the smart garbage bin, and delivering them to various types Garbage destination.
  • a special garbage truck equipped with a large negative pressure vacuum cleaner and a butt pipe, which is used for sorting, collecting and transporting the classified garbage fragments stored in the smart garbage bin, and delivering them to various types Garbage destination.
  • the intelligent waste management platform in the intelligent waste bin management system settles the waste dispenser based on the information sent by the smart waste bin and shares the information with the waste dispenser terminal, the enterprise recycling terminal and the sanitation worker terminal, It can encourage citizens to consciously carry out garbage classification, reduce the pollution of garbage to the urban environment, and greatly improve the image of urban hygiene.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of a smart trash can provided in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a smart trash can management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a smart trash can provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, it includes:
  • the first box body, the second box body, the third box body, and the fourth box body are respectively provided with a motor 19, a crushing device 9, an external outlet 15 of the box body, and a residual liquid filter screen 16 , A residual liquid conveying pipe 17 and at least one feeding bin 18, wherein the feeding bin 18 is located above the crushing device 9, and the residual liquid filter 16 is located above the residual liquid conveying pipe 17 and is connected to the The residual liquid conveying pipe 17 is connected, and the motor 19 is used to drive the crushing device 9 to crush various types of garbage;
  • the outer outlet 15 of the box body is arranged at the bottom of each box body;
  • a sanitation worker drives a garbage truck equipped with a large negative pressure vacuum cleaner and a docking pipe, and pulls out the classified garbage fragments by docking the outer outlet 15 of the box body of the smart garbage bin 301.
  • the first box body is also provided with a plastic storage bin 5, which is located below the pulverizing device 9 of the first box body, and is used for storing plastic garbage;
  • the second box body is also provided with a metal storage bin 6, which is located under the crushing device 9 of the second box body, and is used for storing metal garbage;
  • the third box body is also provided with a paper product storage bin 7, a compactor 11, a screw 14 and another motor.
  • the paper product storage bin 7 is located below the pulverizing device 9 of the third box body for For storing paper product garbage, the compactor 11 is a grid-shaped compactor 11, and the other motor is arranged at the bottom of the third box;
  • the compactor 11 when a person throws paper product waste, the compactor 11 is raised by the screw 14 and the grille is opened by the control unit under the action of the other motor, and the crusher is crushed by the crushing device 9 The paper product fragments leak to the bottom of the paper product storage bin 7 through the gap in the grid. After the crushing device 9 stops working, the grid of the compactor 11 is closed; driven by the other motor, the compactor 11 uses the screw 14 to compact the paper product fragments as a whole.
  • the fourth box body is also provided with an organic residue storage bin 8, a drug spraying device 12, and a residual liquid pump 13;
  • the organic residue storage bin 8 is located below the crushing device 9 of the fourth box body for storing organic matter Residue garbage;
  • the medicament spraying device 12 is equipped with a fermentation catalyst or anti-virus and antibacterial liquid, which is used for fermentation catalysis or sterilization and antibacterial of the organic residue;
  • the residue water pump 13 is used to transfer the first tank , The organic residues in the second tank and the third tank are transported to the organic residue storage bin of the fourth tank through the residue delivery pipe 17;
  • the plastic storage bin 5, the metal storage bin 6, the paper product storage bin 7 and the organic residue storage bin 8 are all transparent or the front and back are transparent, and the front is the side facing the garbage dumper , The rear face is the opposite face of the front face.
  • the power supply unit is used to supply power to the electrical components of the smart trash can 301;
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the crushing device 9, the compactor 11, the medicine spraying device 12, the power supply unit and the communication unit of the residual liquid pump 13 respectively;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a smart trash bin 301, which is provided with four types of bins storing plastics, metals, paper products, and organic residues to classify garbage to promote the recycling of garbage; through a crushing device 9 Crush the garbage to reduce the space occupied by the garbage, and further reduce the cleaning, transportation, and labor costs; the organic residue liquid is fermented, catalyzed or sterilized by the agent spraying device 12, and the organic matter can be reused as fertilizer after decomposition, thereby achieving resources The recycling of waste, further reducing the landfill incineration of garbage.
  • the first box body, the second box body, the third box body, and the fourth box body are connected by a residual liquid conveying pipe 17.
  • a smart trash bin 301 is provided.
  • the shredding device 9 is composed of one or any two or all of a shredder, a shredder and a cutting blade, and is used for processing garbage. Smash processing.
  • the crushing device 9 of the second tank can crush metal garbage.
  • the control unit starts the motor 19 to start the crushing device 9 to crush the garbage.
  • a smart trash bin 301 is provided, and a weighing device is also provided in the third bin for weighing paper product waste.
  • the control unit is electrically connected with the weighing device.
  • the control unit sends the weight of the paper product waste dropped by the waste dumper to the intelligent waste management platform through the communication unit.
  • a smart trash bin 301 is provided.
  • the feed bins 18 of the first bin and the second bin are respectively provided with a counting sensor 1 for checking The garbage is counted.
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the counting sensor 1.
  • control unit sends the quantity of plastic waste and metal waste dropped by the waste dispenser to the smart waste bin management platform through the communication unit.
  • a smart trash can 301 is provided.
  • the first box body, the second box body, the third box body, and the fourth box body are fed
  • the top cover 4 of the silo is respectively provided with a biometric sensor 3 and a two-dimensional code mark 2 to identify the garbage dumper and the sanitation worker.
  • the garbage dumper and the sanitation worker can make the smart trash can 301 confirm the identity by scanning the two-dimensional code identification 2 or the biometric sensor 3 for identification.
  • a smart trash can 301 is provided.
  • the first box, the second box, the third box, and the fourth box are respectively provided with a storage sensor 10. Used to identify the amount of garbage stored in each box.
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the reserve sensor 10.
  • the control unit sends the information to the smart trash can management platform through the communication unit, and the smart trash can 301 management platform synchronizes the information to the sanitation worker terminal 304, Remind sanitation workers to clean the bins.
  • the smart trash bin 301 provided by the embodiment of the present invention recognizes the amount of trash stored in the bin through the storage sensor 10, and can promptly notify sanitation workers to clean up when the bin is full, thereby preventing the overflow of trash from causing secondary pollution.
  • a smart trash box 301 is provided.
  • a magnetic device is further provided under the crushing device 9 of the second box body; and the metal storage bin 6 of the second box body is also provided The baffle is used for classifying aluminum metal waste and iron metal waste through the magnetic device.
  • a smart trash bin 301 is provided.
  • the control unit is electrically connected with the top cover 4 of the feeding bin.
  • the control unit will open the top cover 4 of the feeding bin; The air pressure is in a balanced state, and the control unit will open the top cover 4 of the feeding bin when the sanitation worker drives the garbage truck to pull the garbage debris out of the box.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a smart trash can management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, it includes:
  • Intelligent trash can management platform 302 garbage dumper terminal 303, sanitation worker terminal 304, garbage collection enterprise terminal 305, and the above-mentioned smart trash can 301; said garbage dumper terminal 303, said sanitation worker terminal 304, said garbage collection enterprise
  • the terminal 305 and the smart trash can 301 respectively establish communication with the smart trash can management platform 302 through a wireless network;
  • the smart trash can management platform 302 is used to: receive data sent by the smart trash can 301; synchronously transmit the data to the garbage dumper terminal 303, the sanitation worker terminal 304, and the garbage collection enterprise terminal 305, wherein the data includes the information of the person who placed the garbage and the amount of metal and plastic garbage that he placed, the weight of the paper-based garbage, and the amount of garbage in each bin; based on the data, the person who placed the garbage is settled and The settlement result is stored in the account of the garbage dumper; when the bin is full, a prompt message is sent to the sanitation worker terminal 304; after the sanitation worker collects the classified garbage fragments, the collected information sent by the sanitation worker terminal 304 is received , And send recycling preparation information to the garbage recycling enterprise terminal 305;
  • the garbage dumper terminal 303 is configured to: receive the data sent by the smart garbage can management platform 302; and view the settlement result in the account.
  • the sanitation worker terminal 304 is used to: receive the data sent by the smart trash can management platform 302; when the box is full, receive the prompt information sent by the smart trash can management platform 302; and collect the classified information from the sanitation workers After garbage fragments, send the collected information to the smart garbage bin management platform 302;
  • the garbage collection enterprise terminal 305 is configured to: receive the data sent by the smart garbage can management platform 302; receive the recycling preparation information sent by the smart garbage can management platform 302;
  • the smart trash can management platform 302 receives the data sent by the smart trash can 301, it deposits the information of the garbage thrower and the type, quantity and weight of the garbage thrown into the individual account of the garbage thrower and forms Points, the garbage dumper can check the data through the garbage dumper terminal 303, and can also get corresponding rewards through the points system.
  • the garbage dumper also includes a garbage truck equipped with a large negative pressure vacuum cleaner and a butt pipe for classifying the classified garbage fragments stored in the smart garbage bin Collect and transport, and deliver to various garbage destinations.
  • the garbage truck transports recyclable garbage to a garbage recycling enterprise, and organic residue garbage to a biogas power station or composting site.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent trash bin management system, which collects and transports the classified garbage fragments by garbage trucks, realizes the effective classification of garbage, and reduces the pollution of garbage to the urban environment; the smart garbage management platform is based on intelligence
  • the information sent by the trash can is settled and shared with the terminal of the garbage dumper, the recycling terminal of the enterprise, and the terminal of the sanitation worker, which can encourage citizens to consciously perform the garbage classification work and greatly improve the image of urban hygiene.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

一种智能垃圾箱（301）及其管理系统，所述智能垃圾箱（301）包括用于回收储存塑料类垃圾、金属类垃圾、纸制品类垃圾和有机物残渣类垃圾的四种箱体，所述四种箱体分别设置有进料仓（18）、粉碎装置（9）、储存仓（5、6、7、8）、残液滤网（16）、残液输送管（17）以及箱体外接出料口（15）；所述管理系统包括智能垃圾箱管理平台（302）、智能垃圾箱（301）、垃圾投放人终端（303）、环卫工人终端（304）和垃圾回收企业终端（305），智能垃圾箱（301）及其管理系统能够将垃圾进行分类收集并粉碎，对有机物残液进行发酵催化或杀毒抑菌，从而促进垃圾的可回收循环，减少垃圾占用空间，进一步减少清理、运输和人工成本；通过软硬结合的方式对垃圾投放人投放的垃圾数据进行结算，促使公民自觉执行垃圾分类工作，减少垃圾对城市环境的污染。

Description

一种智能垃圾箱及其管理系统 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及垃圾回收处理技术领域，具体涉及一种智能垃圾箱及其管理系统。
背景技术
垃圾箱用于暂时存放人们在生活、工作中产生的垃圾，普遍存在于小区、公园等公共场所。随着社会的发展以及人口增长的不断提高，城市生活垃圾的数量也在飞速增长。与此同时，人们也越来越重视环境卫生。
在大数据的时代，智能垃圾箱也越来越多地步入人们的日常生活之中，但现有的垃圾箱往往在实际部署和使用中，会存在以下困难和问题：
第一、由于垃圾间的空隙较大，桶体很容易塞满，现有的垃圾箱经常出现大量垃圾溢出的现象，从而影响环境卫生，造成污染，危害市民的健康；
第二、现有的大多数垃圾箱只有垃圾收纳的功能，没有考虑垃圾分类的需求，少数能够达到分类收集的垃圾箱，最后垃圾收集车也是直接将垃圾箱内的垃圾全部收集堆放在一起，从而导致分类无效；
第三、现有的垃圾箱无法对垃圾中的残渣、残液进行收集和处理，从而在储存垃圾期间发出臭味和造成污染；
第四、现有的垃圾收集、运输以及处理环节的管理模式粗放、低效。
基于以上的问题，亟需一种新的智能垃圾箱及其管理系统的技术方案。
发明内容
为此，本发明实施例提供一种智能垃圾箱及其管理系统，以解决现有技术中由于垃圾空隙较大而导致大量垃圾溢出、垃圾无分类或分类无效以及无法对垃圾中的残渣残液进行收集处理的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供如下技术方案：
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，一种智能垃圾箱，包括：
第一箱体、第二箱体、第三箱体、第四箱体、供电单元、通信单元以及控制单元；
所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体以及所述第四箱体分别设置有电机、粉碎装置、箱体外接出料口、残液滤网、残液输送管和至少一个进料仓，其中所述进料仓位于所述粉碎装置的上方，所述残液滤网位于所述残液输送管的上方且与所述残液输送管相连接，所述电机用于驱动粉碎装置对各类垃圾进行粉碎处理；
所述第一箱体还设置有塑料储存仓，所述塑料储存仓位于所述第一箱体的粉碎装置的下方，用于储存塑料类垃圾；
所述第二箱体还设置有金属储存仓，所述金属储存仓位于所述第二箱体的粉碎装置的下方，用于储存金属类垃圾；
所述第三箱体还设置有纸制品储存仓、压实机、螺杆，所述纸制品储存仓位于所述第三箱体的粉碎装置的下方，用于储存纸制品类垃圾，所述压实机为格栅状压实机，所述电机设置在所述第三箱体内的底部；
所述第四箱体还设置有有机物残渣储存仓、药剂喷洒装置和残液水泵；所述有机物残渣储存仓位于所述第四箱体的粉碎装置的下方，用于储存有机物残渣类垃圾；所述药剂喷洒装置用于对有机物残渣进行发酵催化或杀毒抑菌；所述残液水泵用于将所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体中的有机物残液通过残液输送管运输到所述第四箱体的有机物残渣储存仓中；
所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体以及所述第四箱体通过残液输送管相连接。
进一步地，所述粉碎装置由撕碎机、粉碎机和切割刀片三者之一或任意两者或全部组成，用于对垃圾进行粉碎处理。
进一步地，所述第三箱体内还设置有称重装置，用于对纸制品类垃圾进行称重。
进一步地，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体二者的进料仓内分别设置有计数传感器，用于对投放的垃圾进行计数。
进一步地，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体、所述第四箱体四者的进料仓顶盖分别设置有生物识别传感器和贴有二维码标识。
进一步地，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体和所述第四箱体内分别设置有储量传感器，用于识别各箱体内的垃圾存储量。
进一步地，所述第二箱体的粉碎装置下方还设置有磁力装置；所述第二箱体的金属储存仓内还设置有挡板，用于通过所述磁力装置对铝制类金属垃圾和铁质类金属垃圾进行分类。
进一步地，在投放人靠近箱体投放垃圾时或环卫工人驾驶垃圾专运车将垃圾碎片抽离箱体的过程中，进料仓顶盖会自动开启。
本发明实施例具有如下优点：智能垃圾箱通过设置有储存塑料类垃圾、金属类垃圾、纸制品类垃圾和有机物残渣类垃圾的四种箱体将垃圾进行分类，促进垃圾的可回收循环；通过粉碎装置将垃圾进行粉碎，使垃圾颗粒化、流体化从而减少垃圾的占用空间，进一步减少清理、运输、人工成本；通过药剂喷洒装置对有机物残液进行发酵催化或杀毒抑菌，有机物分解后可作为肥料再利用，从而达到资源的循环利用，进一步减少垃圾的填埋焚烧。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，一种智能垃圾箱管理系统，包括：
智能垃圾箱管理平台，垃圾投放人终端、环卫工人终端、垃圾回收企业终端以及上述智能垃圾箱；所述垃圾投放人终端、所述环卫工人终端、所述垃圾回收企业终端以及所述智能垃圾箱分别通过无线网络与所述智能垃圾箱管理平台建立通信；
所述智能垃圾箱管理平台用于：接收所述智能垃圾箱发送的数据；基于所述数据对垃圾投放人进行结算并将结算结果保存在垃圾投放人的账户中；将所述数据同步传输给所述垃圾投放人终端、所述环卫工人终端和所述垃圾回收企业终端。
进一步地，还包括垃圾专运车，所述垃圾专运车装有大型负压吸尘器以及对接管，用于对所述智能垃圾箱储存的已分类的垃圾碎片进行分类收集运输，送达各类垃圾目的地。
本发明实施例具有如下优点：智能垃圾箱管理系统中的智能垃圾管理平台基于智能垃圾箱发送的信息对垃圾投放人进行结算并将信息共享给垃圾投放人终端、企业回收终端和环卫工人终端，能够促使公民自觉执行垃圾分类工作，减少垃圾对城市环境的污染，极大改善城市卫生形象。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图引申获得其它的实施附图。
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等，均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容，以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读，并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件，故不具技术上的实质意义，任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整，在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下，均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。
图1为本发明实施例中提供的一种智能垃圾箱的主视图；
图2为本发明实施例中提供的一种智能垃圾箱管理系统的结构图。
图中：1、计数传感器；2、二维码标识；3、生物识别传感器；4、进料仓顶盖；5、塑料储存仓；6、金属储存仓；7、纸制品储存仓；8、 有机物残渣储存仓；9、粉碎装置；10、储量传感器；11、压实机；12、药剂喷洒装置；13、残液水泵；14、螺杆；15、箱体外接出料口；16、残液滤网；17、残液输送管；18、进料仓；19、电机；301、智能垃圾箱；302、智能垃圾箱管理平台；303、垃圾投放人终端；304、环卫工人终端；305、垃圾回收企业终端。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供一种智能垃圾箱，图1为本发明实施例中提供的一种智能垃圾箱的主视图，参见图1，包括：
第一箱体、第二箱体、第三箱体、第四箱体、供电单元、通信单元以及控制单元；
所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体以及所述第四箱体分别设置有电机19、粉碎装置9、箱体外接出料口15、残液滤网16、残液输送管17和至少一个进料仓18，其中所述进料仓18位于所述粉碎装置9的上方，所述残液滤网16位于所述残液输送管17的上方且与所述残液输送管17相连接，所述电机19用于驱动粉碎装置9对各类垃圾进行粉碎处理；
所述箱体外接出料口15设置在各箱体的底部；
具体地，环卫工人驾驶装有大型负压吸尘器以及对接管的垃圾专运车，通过对接所述智能垃圾箱301的箱体外接出料口15，将已分类的垃圾碎片进行抽离。
所述第一箱体还设置有塑料储存仓5，所述塑料储存仓5位于所述第一箱体的粉碎装置9的下方，用于储存塑料类垃圾；
所述第二箱体还设置有金属储存仓6，所述金属储存仓6位于所述第二箱体的粉碎装置9的下方，用于储存金属类垃圾；
所述第三箱体还设置有纸制品储存仓7、压实机11、螺杆14和另一电机，所述纸制品储存仓7位于所述第三箱体的粉碎装置9的下方，用于储存纸制品类垃圾，所述压实机11为格栅状压实机11，所述另一电机设置在所述第三箱体内的底部；
具体地，在投放人投放纸制品类垃圾时，所述压实机11通过所述控制单元在所述另一电机的作用下通过螺杆14升起、格栅打开，经过粉碎装置9粉碎后的纸制品碎片通过格栅中的缝隙漏至所述纸制品储存仓7的底部。在粉碎装置9停止工作后，所述压实机11的格栅关闭；在所述另一电机的带动下，所述压实机11通过螺杆14整体向下压实纸制品碎片。
所述第四箱体还设置有有机物残渣储存仓8、药剂喷洒装置12和残液水泵13；所述有机物残渣储存仓8位于所述第四箱体的粉碎装置9的下方，用于储存有机物残渣类垃圾；所述药剂喷洒装置12内装有发酵催化剂或杀毒抑菌药液，用于对有机物残液进行发酵催化或杀毒抑菌；所述残液水泵13用于将所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体中的有机物残液通过残液输送管17运输到所述第四箱体的有机物残渣储存仓中；
所述塑料储存仓5、所述金属储存仓6、所述纸制品储存仓7和所述有机物残渣储存仓8四者为全部透明或正面后面透明，所述正面为面对垃圾投放人的一面，所述后面为所述正面的相对面。
所述供电单元用于对所述智能垃圾箱301的用电元件进行供电；
所述控制单元分别与粉碎装置9、压实机11、药剂喷洒装置12、残液水泵13供电单元和通信单元电连接；
本发明实施例提供的一种智能垃圾箱301，通过设置有储存塑料类、金属类、纸制品类和有机物残渣类的四种箱体将垃圾进行分类，促进垃圾的可回收循环；通过粉碎装置9将垃圾进行粉碎，从而减少垃圾占用 空间，进一步减少清理、运输、人工成本；通过药剂喷洒装置12对有机物残液进行发酵催化或杀毒抑菌，有机物分解后可作为肥料再利用，从而达到资源的循环利用，进一步减少垃圾的填埋焚烧。
所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体以及所述第四箱体通过残液输送管17相连接。
在本发明上述实施例的基础上，提供一种智能垃圾箱301，所述粉碎装置9由撕碎机、粉碎机和切割刀片三者之一或任意两者或全部组成，用于对垃圾进行粉碎处理。
需要说明的是，所述第二箱体的粉碎装置9能够对金属类垃圾进行粉碎。
具体地，在垃圾投放人投放垃圾时，所述控制单元启动电机19，使粉碎装置9开始运行，对垃圾进行粉碎处理。
在本发明上述实施例的基础上，提供一种智能垃圾箱301，所述第三箱体内还设置有称重装置，用于对纸制品类垃圾进行称重。所述控制单元与称重装置电连接。
具体地，在垃圾投放人投放纸制品类垃圾后，通过计算所述第三箱体内投放前和投放后的纸制品类垃圾重量的变化量，得到垃圾投放人所投放的纸制品类垃圾的重量，所述控制单元通过所述通信单元将垃圾投放人所投放的纸制品类垃圾的重量发送给智能垃圾管理平台。
在本发明上述实施例的基础上，提供一种智能垃圾箱301，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体二者的进料仓18内分别设置有计数传感器1，用于对投放的垃圾进行计数。所述控制单元与所述计数传感器1电连接。
具体地，所述控制单元将垃圾投放人投放的塑料类垃圾和金属类垃圾的数量通过所述通信单元发送到智能垃圾箱管理平台。
在本发明上述实施例的基础上，提供一种智能垃圾箱301，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体、所述第四箱体四者的进料仓顶盖4分别设置有生物识别传感器3和贴有二维码标识2，用于识别垃圾投放人和环卫工人。
具体地，垃圾投放人和环卫工人可以过扫描二维码标识2的方式使智能垃圾箱301确认身份，或者通过生物识别传感器3来识别。
在本发明上述实施例的基础上，提供一种智能垃圾箱301，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体和所述第四箱体内分别设置有储量传感器10，用于识别各箱体内的垃圾存储量。所述控制单元与所述储量传感器10电连接。
具体地，所述储量传感器10在识别出仓内垃圾存满后，控制单元通过通信单元将信息发送到智能垃圾箱管理平台，智能垃圾箱301管理平台将所述信息同步到环卫工人终端304，提醒环卫工人来清理箱仓。
本发明实施例提供的一种智能垃圾箱301，通过储量传感器10对箱体内的垃圾存储量进行识别，能够在仓满时及时通知环卫工人来清理，防止垃圾的溢出造成二次污染。
在本发明上述实施例的基础上，提供一种智能垃圾箱301，所述第二箱体的粉碎装置9下方还设置有磁力装置；所述第二箱体的金属储存仓6内还设置有挡板，用于通过所述磁力装置对铝制类金属垃圾和铁质类金属垃圾进行分类。
在本发明上述实施例的基础上，提供一种智能垃圾箱301，在投放人靠近箱体投放垃圾时或环卫工人驾驶垃圾专运车将垃圾碎片抽离箱体的过程中，进料仓顶盖4会自动开启。所述控制单元与所述进料仓顶盖4电连接。
具体地，在投放人通过扫描二维码标识2或被所述智能垃圾箱301的生物识别传感器3识别，确认身份后，所述控制单元会开启进料仓顶盖4；为保证箱体内外气压处于平衡状态，在环卫工人驾驶垃圾专运车将垃圾碎片抽离箱体的过程中，所述控制单元会开启进料仓顶盖4。
本发明实施例提供一种智能垃圾箱管理系统，图2为本发明实施例中提供的一种智能垃圾箱管理系统的结构图，参见图2，包括：
智能垃圾箱管理平台302，垃圾投放人终端303、环卫工人终端304、垃圾回收企业终端305以及上述智能垃圾箱301；所述垃圾投放人终端 303、所述环卫工人终端304、所述垃圾回收企业终端305以及所述智能垃圾箱301分别通过无线网络与所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302建立通信；
所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302用于：接收所述智能垃圾箱301发送的数据；将所述数据同步传输给所述垃圾投放人终端303、所述环卫工人终端304和所述垃圾回收企业终端305，其中所述数据包括垃圾投放人信息及其投放金属类垃圾和塑料类垃圾的数量、纸制品类垃圾的重量以及各箱体内的垃圾储量；基于所述数据对垃圾投放人进行结算并将结算结果保存在垃圾投放人的账户中；在箱满时，向所述环卫工人终端304发送提示信息；在环卫工人收集已分类的垃圾碎片后，接收所述环卫工人终端304发送的已收集信息，并向所述垃圾回收企业终端305发送回收准备的信息；
所述垃圾投放人终端303用于：接收所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302发送的所述数据；查看账户中的结算结果。
所述环卫工人终端304用于：接收所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302发送的所述数据；在箱满时，接收所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302发送的提示信息；在环卫工人收集已分类的垃圾碎片后，向所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302发送已收集信息；
所述垃圾回收企业终端305用于：接收所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302发送的所述数据；接收所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302发送的回收准备信息；
具体地，所述智能垃圾箱管理平台302在接收所述智能垃圾箱301发送的数据后，根据垃圾投放人信息及其投放垃圾的种类、数量和重量存入该垃圾投放人的个人账户并形成积分，垃圾投放人可通过所述垃圾投放人终端303查看数据，还可通过积分制度获得相应奖励。在本发明上述实施例的基础上，还包括垃圾专运车，所述垃圾专运车装有大型负压吸尘器以及对接管，用于对所述智能垃圾箱储存的已分类的垃圾碎片进行分类收集运输，送达各类垃圾目的地。
具体地，所述垃圾专运车将可回收类垃圾运往垃圾回收企业，有机 物残渣类垃圾运往沼气发电站或堆肥场。
本发明实施例提供的一种智能垃圾箱管理系统，通过垃圾专运车对已分类的垃圾碎片进行分类收集运输，实现垃圾的有效分类，减少垃圾对城市环境的污染；智能垃圾管理平台基于智能垃圾箱发送的信息进行结算并共享给垃圾投放人终端、企业回收终端、环卫工人终端，能够促使公民自觉执行垃圾分类工作，极大改善城市卫生形象。
虽然，上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述，但在本发明基础上，可以对之作一些修改或改进，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进，均属于本发明要求保护的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，包括：第一箱体、第二箱体、第三箱体、第四箱体、供电单元、通信单元以及控制单元；
    所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体以及所述第四箱体分别设置有电机(19)、粉碎装置(9)、箱体外接出料口(15)、残液滤网(16)、残液输送管(17)和至少一个进料仓(18)，其中所述进料仓(18)位于所述粉碎装置(9)的上方，所述残液滤网(16)位于所述残液输送管(17)的上方且与所述残液输送管(17)相连接，所述电机(19)用于驱动粉碎装置(9)对各类垃圾进行粉碎处理；
    所述第一箱体还设置有塑料储存仓(5)，所述塑料储存仓(5)位于所述第一箱体的粉碎装置(9)的下方，用于储存塑料类垃圾；
    所述第二箱体还设置有金属储存仓(6)，所述金属储存仓(6)位于所述第二箱体的粉碎装置(9)的下方，用于储存金属类垃圾；
    所述第三箱体还设置有纸制品储存仓(7)、压实机(11)、螺杆(14)，所述纸制品储存仓(7)位于所述第三箱体的粉碎装置(9)的下方，用于储存纸制品类垃圾，所述压实机(11)为格栅状压实机(11)；
    所述第四箱体还设置有有机物残渣储存仓(8)、药剂喷洒装置(12)和残液水泵(13)；所述有机物残渣储存仓(8)位于所述第四箱体的粉碎装置(9)的下方，用于储存有机物残渣类垃圾；所述药剂喷洒装置(12)用于对有机物残渣进行发酵催化或杀毒抑菌；所述残液水泵(13)用于将所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体中的有机物残液通过残液输送管(17)运输到所述第四箱体的有机物残渣储存仓中；
    所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体以及所述第四箱体通过残液输送管(17)相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，所述粉碎装置(9)由撕碎机、粉碎机和切割刀片三者之一或任意两者或全部组成，用于对垃圾进行粉碎处理。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，所述第三箱体内还设置有称重装置，用于对纸制品类垃圾进行称重。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体二者的进料仓(18)内分别设置有计数传感器(1)，用于对投放的垃圾进行计数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体、所述第四箱体四者的进料仓顶盖(4)分别设置有生物识别传感器(3)和贴有二维码标识(2)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，所述第一箱体、所述第二箱体、所述第三箱体和所述第四箱体内分别设置有储量传感器(10)，用于识别各箱体内的垃圾存储量。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，所述第二箱体的粉碎装置(9)下方还设置有磁力装置；所述第二箱体的金属储存仓(6)内还设置有挡板，用于通过所述磁力装置对铝制类金属垃圾和铁质类金属垃圾进行分类。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的智能垃圾箱(301)，其特征在于，在投放人靠近箱体投放垃圾时或环卫工人驾驶垃圾专运车将垃圾碎片抽离箱体的过程中，进料仓顶盖(4)会自动开启。
  9. 一种智能垃圾箱(301)管理系统，其特征在于，包括：智能垃圾箱管理平台(302)，垃圾投放人终端(303)、环卫工人终端(304)、垃圾回收企业终端(305)以及权利要求1至8中任一项的智能垃圾箱(301)；所述垃圾投放人终端(303)、所述环卫工人终端(304)、所述垃圾回收企业终端(305)以及所述智能垃圾箱(301)分别通过无线网络与所述智能垃圾箱管理平台(302)建立通信；
    所述智能垃圾箱管理平台(302)用于：接收所述智能垃圾箱(301)发送的数据；基于所述数据对垃圾投放人进行结算并将结算结果保存在垃圾投放人的账户中；将所述数据同步传输给所述垃圾投放人终端(303)、所述环卫工人终端(304)和所述垃圾回收企业终端(305)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的智能垃圾箱(301)管理系统，其特征在于，还包括垃圾专运车，所述垃圾专运车装有大型负压吸尘器以及对接管，用于对所述智能垃圾箱(301)储存的已分类的垃圾碎片进行分类收集运输，送达各类垃圾目的地。
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