WO2020259441A1 - 显示组件与电子设备 - Google Patents

显示组件与电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259441A1
WO2020259441A1 PCT/CN2020/097472 CN2020097472W WO2020259441A1 WO 2020259441 A1 WO2020259441 A1 WO 2020259441A1 CN 2020097472 W CN2020097472 W CN 2020097472W WO 2020259441 A1 WO2020259441 A1 WO 2020259441A1
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display panel
support layer
layer
display
buffer layer
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PCT/CN2020/097472
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许鑫文
薛康乐
任思远
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020259441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259441A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic devices, and more specifically, to a display assembly and an electronic device equipped with the display assembly.
  • AMOLED active matrix/organic light emitting diodes
  • AMOLED screens have been widely used in various types of electronic devices such as TVs, mobile phones, and wearables, and have been recognized by consumers.
  • the AMOLED screen itself is relatively fragile, and it is difficult to withstand external impacts during use (for example, external impact, self-falling, etc.). Therefore, when the AMOLED screen is impacted by the outside world, it may cause the display of the screen to malfunction or even become unusable.
  • the lower impact resistance of AMOLED screens greatly shortens the life of AMOLED screens and increases its use cost, which is one of the bottlenecks in the application of AMOLED screens.
  • the present application provides a display assembly.
  • a protective layer on the back of the display panel and making the protective layer include a support layer composed of rigid materials By adding a protective layer on the back of the display panel and making the protective layer include a support layer composed of rigid materials, the impact resistance of the display panel itself can be enhanced.
  • a display assembly in a first aspect, includes: a protective layer including a support layer made of a rigid material; a display panel disposed above the protective layer, and the display panel faces all sides. Part or all of the surface of the protective layer is attached to the supporting layer; the transparent panel is arranged above the display panel.
  • a support layer composed of rigid materials is added to the lower surface of the display panel, so that the support layer can fix and protect the display panel.
  • the display panel equipped with the support layer will be affected by external impact.
  • the impact resistance is stronger than that of the display panel without the support layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the display panel.
  • the part when a part of the surface of the display panel facing the protective layer is attached to the support layer, the part includes a corner of the display panel or an edge of the display panel .
  • the protective layer further includes a buffer layer, and the buffer layer is located below the support layer.
  • the protective layer further includes a buffer layer, and when the first part of the surface of the display panel facing the protective layer is attached to the support layer, the buffer layer and the support layer The buffer layer is located in the same plane, and the buffer layer is attached to part or all of the second part, the second part including the part of the surface of the display panel facing the protective layer excluding the first part.
  • the buffer layer can buffer the external impact on the part of the display panel that is not covered by the support layer, thereby reducing the exposure of the display panel. External shocks.
  • the edge contour of the support layer and the edge contour of the display panel completely match or partially match.
  • the support layer can better match the display panel.
  • the display panel for example, the front camera function
  • a slot is provided on the support layer, and the slot can accommodate the front camera component of the electronic device.
  • the edge contour of the buffer layer and the edge contour of the display panel completely match or partially match.
  • the buffer layer can be better matched with the display panel.
  • the display panel for example, the front camera function
  • a slot is provided on the display panel, and the slot can accommodate the front camera component of the electronic device.
  • the rigid material includes at least one of a polycarbonate (PC) material, a polyethylene terephthalate (polyethylene glycol terephthalate, PET) material, copper, and stainless steel.
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • copper copper
  • stainless steel stainless steel
  • the display panel is an active matrix organic light emitting diode AMOLED display panel.
  • an electronic device including the display component in any one of the foregoing first aspect and the first aspect.
  • a support layer composed of rigid materials is added to the lower surface of the display panel of the electronic device, and the display panel is fixed and protected by the support layer.
  • the display panel equipped with the support layer is exposed to the outside world. When impacted, the impact resistance is stronger than that of the display panel without the support layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the display panel.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display assembly
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative positional relationship between the support layer and the buffer layer in the display assembly provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the structure of the display assembly provided by the present application.
  • the electronic device in the embodiments of the present application may be various devices with display functions.
  • the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a bracelet, a display, a tablet computer, a watch, a wearable device, a portable computer, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display assembly.
  • the display assembly includes a transparent panel 101, a display panel 102 and a buffer layer 103.
  • the display panel 102 is located on the lower surface of the transparent panel 101
  • the buffer layer 103 is located on the lower surface of the display panel 102.
  • the buffer layer 103 is used to reduce the pressure on the display panel 102 during the impact when the display panel 102 is impacted by the outside, thereby increasing the service life of the display panel 102.
  • the buffer layer 103 can only reduce the pressure on the display panel 102 during the impact when the display panel 102 is impacted by the outside, and the impact resistance and deformation resistance of the display panel 102 itself has not been significantly improved.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes to add a support layer composed of a rigid material on the lower surface of the display panel, so that the support layer fixes and protects the display panel.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display assembly of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display assembly includes: a transparent panel 201, a display panel 202, and a protective layer 203.
  • the transparent panel 201 is arranged above the display panel 202
  • the display panel 202 is arranged above the protective layer 203.
  • the protective layer 203 includes a support layer 2031 made of a rigid material. The surface of the display panel 202 facing the protective layer 203 Part or all of it is attached to the support layer 2031 (that is, part or all of the surface of the display panel 202 opposite to the protective layer 203 is attached to the support layer 2031).
  • the transparent panel 201 may be, for example, a glass cover
  • the display panel 202 may be, for example, an AMOLED screen
  • the support layer 2031 may be composed of, for example, at least one of PC material, PET material, copper and stainless steel.
  • the support layer can fix and protect the display panel.
  • the display panel equipped with the support layer is resistant to impact when subjected to external impact. The ability is stronger than the display panel without the support layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the display panel.
  • the adhesion of the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202 may include the following two situations:
  • the support layer 2031 is attached to a part of the lower surface of the display panel 202 (for example, an example of the first part of the surface of the display panel 202 facing the protective layer 203).
  • a support layer can be added only at a weak position of the display panel 202 to enhance the impact resistance of the display panel 202.
  • a support layer 2031 may be added to the corner of the display panel 202 or the edge of the display panel 202.
  • the corner of the display panel 202 may include at least one of the four corners of the display panel 202.
  • the attachment of the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202 included in FIG. 3 is only an exemplary description, and does not limit the embodiment of the present application. In a specific implementation, the attachment of the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202 The suitable situation may also include other situations. For example, a support layer 2031 may be added to the upper and/or lower portion of the display panel 202.
  • the support layer 2031 is attached to the entire lower surface of the display panel.
  • a supporting layer 2031 may be added to the entire lower surface of the display panel 202.
  • FIG. 2 shows the edges of the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202.
  • FIG. 3 shows a case where the edge contours of the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202 partially match.
  • the edge contours of the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202 are exactly the same (that is, the support layer 2031 exactly matches the edge contours of the display panel 202).
  • the support layer 2031 can be provided with the display panel 202. Slots with consistent contours make the supporting layer 2031 consistent with other edge contours of the display panel 202, that is, when the shape of the display panel 202 is rectangular, the shape of the supporting layer 2031 is also rectangular.
  • the slot on the supporting layer 2031 can be used to accommodate the front camera component (for example, the front camera) of the mobile phone.
  • the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202 have the same edge contours (that is, the support layer 2031 matches the edge contours of the display panel 202 locally).
  • the support layer 2031 may be provided with the display panel only. 202 with the same contour slot, other edge contours on the support layer 2031 may not match the display panel 202, that is, when the shape of the display panel 202 is rectangular, the shape of the support layer 2031 may be other shapes (for example, Ellipse), but the supporting layer 2031 retains a groove consistent with the outline of the display panel 202.
  • the support layer can be better matched with the display panel to realize the display panel Certain functions (for example, front camera function).
  • the matching situation between the support layer 2031 and the edge contour of the display panel 202 is also applicable to the matching situation between the buffer layer 2032 and the edge contour of the display panel 202 that will appear later. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated in the following.
  • the protective layer 203 may also include a buffer layer 2032.
  • the buffer layer 2032 may be composed of, for example, a foam material.
  • the relative positional relationship between the buffer layer 2032 and the support layer 2031 may include the following two situations:
  • the buffer layer 2032 and the support layer 2031 may be located in the same plane.
  • the relative positional relationship between the buffer layer 2032 and the support layer 2031 can be as shown in (a), (b), (c) in Figure 3, and in (a), (b), (c) in Figure 3
  • the support layer 2031 is attached to a part of the lower surface of the display panel 202
  • the buffer layer 2032 is also attached to a part of the lower surface of the display panel 202 (for example, an example of the second part), wherein the second part includes the display panel 202
  • the part of the surface facing the protective layer 203 other than the first part. It can be seen that there is no overlap between the bonding surface of the buffer layer 2032 and the display panel 202 and the bonding surface of the support layer 2031 and the display panel 202.
  • the position of the support layer 2031 on the display panel 202 shown in (a), (b), and (c) in FIG. 3 is also applicable to the above case #1, that is, in case #1:
  • the support layer is added only at the weak position of the display panel 202.
  • the support layer 2031 is added at the corner of the display panel 202 or the edge of the display panel 202.
  • the relative positional relationship between the support layer 2031 and the buffer layer 2032 included in FIG. 3 is only for illustrative purposes, and does not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the present application. In specific implementation, the relative position of the support layer 2031 and the buffer layer 2032 The positional relationship can also include other situations. For example, a buffer layer 2032 can be added to the upper part of the display panel 202, and a support layer 2031 can be added to the lower part of the display panel 202; or a support layer 2031 can be added to the upper part of the display panel 202, A buffer layer 2032 is added to the lower part of 202.
  • the buffer layer can buffer the external impact on the portion of the display panel that is not covered by the support layer, thereby reducing the external impact on the display panel.
  • the buffer layer 2032 is located under the support layer 2031.
  • the positional relationship of the transparent panel 201, the display panel 202, the support layer 2031, and the buffer layer 2032 may be as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the buffer layer can also buffer the external impact of the display panel, thereby better protecting the display panel.
  • the shapes of the support layer 2031 and the buffer layer 2032 shown in FIG. 4 are merely illustrative and do not limit the embodiment of the present application.
  • the support layer 2031 and the buffer layer 2032 may also have other shapes.
  • the support layer 2031 may be in the shape of the support layer 2031 shown in FIG. 3
  • the buffer layer 2032 may also be in the shape of the buffer layer 2032 shown in FIG. 3, as long as the buffer layer 2032 is located below the support layer 2031.
  • the schemes all fall into the protection scope of this application.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes any one of the display components shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 above.
  • the support layer can fix and protect the display panel.
  • the display panel equipped with the support layer is resistant to external impact. The impact capability is stronger than that of the display panel without the support layer, thereby prolonging the service life of the display panel.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

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Abstract

一种显示组件与电子设备，通过在显示面板（102）的下表面增加由刚性材料组成的支撑层（2031），使得支撑层（2031）来固定和保护显示面板（102），实验证明，配置有由该支撑层（2031）的显示面板（102），其在受到外界冲击时，抗冲击能力强于未配置有该支撑层（2031）的显示面板（102），从而延长显示面板（102）的使用寿命。

Description

显示组件与电子设备
本申请要求在2019年6月25日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910554604.3的中国专利申请的优先权，发明名称为“显示组件与电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备领域，更具体地，涉及一种显示组件以及配置有显示组件的电子设备。
背景技术
随着具有显示功能的电子设备向大屏化、全能化与智能化方向不断发展，屏幕作为电子设备与消费者交互的主要载体，其显示效果和质量已成为消费者购买决策中的重要影响因素。
相比传统的液晶显示(liquid crystal display，LCD)屏幕，有源矩阵有机发光二极管(active matrix/organic light emitting diode，AMOLED)凭借更好的色彩还原效果、更高的像素控制能力以及更低的功耗，成为公认的新一代屏幕显示技术。
目前，AMOLED屏幕已被广泛应用于电视、手机、穿戴等多种类型的电子设备上，且得到了消费者的认可。但是，AMOLED屏幕本身较为脆弱，难以抵抗使用过程中的外界冲击(例如，外力撞击、自身跌落等)。因此，当AMOLED屏幕受到外界冲击时，有可能引起屏幕显示故障甚至无法使用。AMOLED屏幕较低的抗冲击性能，大大缩短了AMOLED屏幕的寿命并提高了其使用成本，是目前AMOLED屏幕应用的瓶颈之一。
发明内容
本申请提供一种显示组件，通过在显示面板的背面增加保护层，并使得该保护层中包括由刚性材料组成的支撑层，从而，可以增强显示面板自身的抗冲击能力。
第一方面，提供了一种显示组件，所述显示组件包括：保护层，包括由刚性材料制成的支撑层；显示面板，设置在所述保护层上方，且所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的局部或全部与所述支撑层贴合；透明面板，设置在所述显示面板上方。
基于上述技术方案，通过在显示面板的下表面增加由刚性材料组成的支撑层，使得支撑层来固定和保护显示面板，实验证明，配置有由该支撑层的显示面板，其在受到外界冲击时，抗冲击能力强于未配置有该支撑层的显示面板，从而延长显示面板的使用寿命。
在一种实现方式中，当所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的局部与所述支撑层贴合时，所述局部包括所述显示面板的角部或所述显示面板的边缘。
基于上述技术方案，通过在显示面板的薄弱位置增加支撑层，从而在增强显示面板的抗冲击能力的同时，还能够节省组成支撑层的刚性材料的开销。
在一种实现方式中，所述保护层还包括缓冲层，所述缓冲层位于所述支撑层的下方。
基于上述技术方案，通过在支撑层的下方增加缓冲层，在增强显示面板的抗冲击能力 的同时，还能够通过缓冲层对显示面板受到的外界冲击进行缓冲，从而对显示面板进行更好的保护。
在一种实现方式中，所述保护层还包括缓冲层，所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的第一部分与所述支撑层贴合时，所述缓冲层与所述支撑层位于同一平面内，且所述缓冲层与第二部分的局部或全部贴合，所述第二部分包括所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的除所述第一部分以外的部分。
基于上述技术方案，通过在支撑层的显示面板上没有覆盖支撑层的表面上增加缓冲层，能够通过缓冲层对显示面板上没有覆盖支撑层的部分受到的外界冲击进行缓冲，从而降低显示面板受到的外界冲击。
在一种实现方式中，所述支撑层的边缘轮廓与所述显示面板的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配。
基于上述技术方案，通过使显示面板的边缘轮廓与支撑层的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配，从而在增强显示面板的抗冲击能力的同时，还能够使得支撑层能够更好地与显示面板配合，以实现显示面板的某些功能(例如，前置照相功能)。
在一种实现方式中，所述支撑层上设置有开槽，所述开槽能够容纳电子设备的前置摄像部件。
在一种实现方式中，所述缓冲层的边缘轮廓与所述显示面板的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配。
基于上述技术方案，通过使显示面板的边缘轮廓与缓冲层的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配，从而在降低显示面板受到的外界冲击的同时，还能够使得缓冲层能够更好地与显示面板配合，以实现显示面板的某些功能(例如，前置照相功能)。
在一种实现方式中，所述显示面板上设置有开槽，所述开槽能够容纳电子设备的前置摄像部件。
在一种实现方式中，所述刚性材料包括聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate，PC)材料、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene glycol terephthalate，PET)材料、铜与不锈钢中的至少一种。
在一种实现方式中，所述显示面板为有源矩阵有机发光二极管AMOLED显示面板。
第二方面，提供了一种电子设备，包括上述第一方面以及第一方面中的任意一种实现方式中的显示组件。
基于上述技术方案，在电子设备的显示面板的下表面增加由刚性材料组成的支撑层，通过支撑层来固定和保护显示面板，实验证明，配置有由该支撑层的显示面板，其在受到外界冲击时，抗冲击能力强于未配置有该支撑层的显示面板，从而延长显示面板的使用寿命。
附图说明
图1是一种显示组件的结构示意图；
图2是本申请提供的显示组件的结构示意图；
图3是本申请提供的显示组件中的支撑层与缓冲层的相对位置关系示意图；
图4是本申请提供的显示组件的另一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的电子设备可以是各种具有显示功能的设备，例如，该电子设备可以是手机、手环、显示器、平板电脑、手表、可穿戴设备、便携机等。
图1为一种显示组件的结构示意图。该显示组件包括透明面板101、显示面板102与缓冲层103。其中，显示面板102位于透明面板101的下表面，缓冲层103位于显示面板102的下表面。其中，缓冲层103用于在显示面板102受到外界冲击时，降低显示面板102在冲击过程中受到的压力，从而提高显示面板102的使用寿命。
然而，缓冲层103只能在显示面板102受到外界冲击时，降低显示面板102在冲击过程中受到的压力，显示面板102自身的抗冲击、抗变形能力并未得到明显提升。
基于此，本申请实施例提出，通过在显示面板的下表面增加由刚性材料组成的支撑层，使得支撑层来固定和保护显示面板，实验证明，配置有由该支撑层的显示面板，其在受到外界冲击时，抗冲击能力强于未配置有该支撑层的显示面板，从而延长显示面板的使用寿命。
下面，以电子设备为手机为例，结合图2至图4，对本申请实施例的显示组件做详细说明。
图2是本申请实施例的显示组件的结构示意图。该显示组件包括：透明面板201、显示面板202与保护层203。其中，透明面板201设置于显示面板202的上方，显示面板202设置于保护层203的上方，保护层203包括由刚性材料制成的支撑层2031，显示面板202的面对保护层203的表面的局部或全部与支撑层2031贴合(即，显示面板202与保护层203相对的表面的局部或全部与支撑层2031贴合)。
在具体实现时，透明面板201例如可以为玻璃盖板，显示面板202例如可以为AMOLED屏幕，支撑层2031例如可以由PC材料、PET材料、铜与不锈钢中的至少一种组成。
因此，通过在显示面板的下表面增加由刚性材料组成的支撑层，使得支撑层来固定和保护显示面板，实验证明，配置有由该支撑层的显示面板，其在受到外界冲击时，抗冲击能力强于未配置有该支撑层的显示面板，从而延长显示面板的使用寿命。
在具体实现时，支撑层2031与显示面板202的贴合情况可以包括以下两种情况：
情况#1
支撑层2031与显示面板202的部分下表面(例如，显示面板202的面对保护层203的表面的第一部分的一例)贴合。
例如，可以仅在显示面板202比较薄弱的位置增加支撑层，以增强显示面板202的抗冲击能力。例如，可以在显示面板202的角部或者显示面板202的边缘增加支撑层2031。其中，在具体实现时，显示面板202的角部可以包括显示面板202的四个角中的至少一个角。
通过在显示面板的薄弱位置增加支撑层，从而在增强显示面板的抗冲击能力的同时，还能够节省组成支撑层的刚性材料的开销。
应理解，图3中包括的几种支撑层2031与显示面板202的贴合情况仅作为示例性说明，并不对本申请实施例构成限定，在具体实现时，支撑层2031与显示面板202的贴合情况还可以包括其他情况，例如，还可以在显示面板202的上部和/或下部增加支撑层2031。
情况#2
支撑层2031与显示面板的全部下表面贴合。
例如，如图2所示，可以在显示面板202的整个下表面均增加支撑层2031。
当电子设备为手机时，在情况#1与情况#2中，可以使得支撑层2031与显示面板202的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配，图2示出的是支撑层2031与显示面板202的边缘轮廓完全匹配的情况，图3示出的是支撑层2031与显示面板202的边缘轮廓局部匹配的情况。
例如，如图2所示，支撑层2031与显示面板202的边缘轮廓完全一致(即，支撑层2031与显示面板202的边缘轮廓完全匹配)，例如，可以在支撑层2031上设置与显示面板202轮廓一致的开槽，并且使得支撑层2031与显示面板202的其他边缘轮廓一致，即，当显示面板202的外形为长方形时，支撑层2031的外形也为长方形。其中，支撑层2031上面的开槽可以用于容纳手机的前置摄像部件(例如，前置摄像头)。
例如，如图3所示，支撑层2031与显示面板202的部分边缘轮廓一致(即，支撑层2031与显示面板202的边缘轮廓局部匹配)，例如，可以仅在支撑层2031上设置与显示面板202轮廓一致的开槽，支撑层2031上的其他边缘轮廓可以不与显示面板202匹配，即，当显示面板202的外形为长方形时，支撑层2031的外形可以为长方形以外的其他形状(例如，椭圆)，但支撑层2031保留了与显示面板202轮廓一致的开槽。
通过使显示面板的边缘轮廓与支撑层的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配，从而在增强显示面板的抗冲击能力的同时，还能够使得支撑层能够更好地与显示面板配合，以实现显示面板的某些功能(例如，前置照相功能)。
需要说明的是，此处关于支撑层2031与显示面板202的边缘轮廓的匹配情况同样适用于后文中出现的缓冲层2032与显示面板202的边缘轮廓的匹配情况，为了简洁，后续不再赘述。
此外，保护层203还可以包括缓冲层2032，在具体实现时，缓冲层2032例如可以由泡棉材料组成。其中，缓冲层2032与支撑层2031的相对位置关系可以包括以下两种情况：
情况#3
缓冲层2032可以与支撑层2031位于同一平面内。
例如，缓冲层2032与支撑层2031的相对位置关系可以如图3中的(a)、(b)、(c)所示，在图3中的(a)、(b)、(c)中，支撑层2031与显示面板202的部分下表面贴合，并且缓冲层2032也与显示面板202的部分下表面(例如，第二部分的一例)贴合，其中，第二部分包括显示面板202的面对保护层203的表面的除第一部分以外的部分。可以看出，缓冲层2032和显示面板202的贴合面与支撑层2031和显示面板202的贴合面之间没有重叠。
需要说明的是，图3中的(a)、(b)、(c)中所示的支撑层2031在显示面板202上的位置同样适用于上述情况#1，即，情况#1中的：仅在显示面板202比较薄弱的位置增加支撑层，在具体实现时可以为：在显示面板202的角部或者显示面板202的边缘增加支撑层2031。
应理解，图3中包括的几种支撑层2031与缓冲层2032的相对位置关系仅作为示例性说明，并不对本申请实施例构成限定，在具体实现时，支撑层2031与缓冲层2032的相对位置关系还可以包括其他情况，例如，可以在显示面板202的上部增加缓冲层2032，在显示面板202的下部增加支撑层2031；或者，可以在显示面板202的上部增加支撑层2031，在显示面板202的下部增加缓冲层2032。
通过在支撑层的显示面板上没有覆盖支撑层的表面上增加缓冲层，能够通过缓冲层对显示面板上没有覆盖支撑层的部分受到的外界冲击进行缓冲，从而降低显示面板受到的外界冲击。
还应理解，由于图3中的显示面板202的下表面被支撑层2031与缓冲层2032遮挡住了，因此，被支撑层2031与缓冲层2032遮挡住的显示面板202在图4中未显示。
情况#4
缓冲层2032位于支撑层2031下方。
例如，透明面板201、显示面板202、支撑层2031与缓冲层2032的位置关系可以如图4所示。
通过在支撑层的下方增加缓冲层，在增强显示面板的抗冲击能力的同时，还能够通过缓冲层对显示面板受到的外界冲击进行缓冲，从而对显示面板进行更好的保护。
应理解，图4中示出的支撑层2031与缓冲层2032的形状仅作为示例性说明，并不对本申请实施例构成限定，在具体实现时，支撑层2031与缓冲层2032还可以为其他形状，例如，支撑层2031可以为图3中所示的支撑层2031的形状，缓冲层2032也可以为图3中所示的缓冲层2032的形状，只要使得缓冲层2032位于支撑层2031下方的技术方案均落入本申请的保护范围。
本申请还提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括上述图2至图4示出的任意一种显示组件。
通过在电子设备的显示面板的下表面增加由刚性材料组成的支撑层，使得支撑层来固定和保护显示面板，实验证明，配置有由该支撑层的显示面板，其在受到外界冲击时，抗冲击能力强于未配置有该支撑层的显示面板，从而延长显示面板的使用寿命。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种显示组件，其特征在于，所述显示组件包括：
    保护层，包括由刚性材料制成的支撑层；
    显示面板，设置在所述保护层上方，且所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的局部或全部与所述支撑层贴合；
    透明面板，设置在所述显示面板上方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示组件，其特征在于，当所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的局部与所述支撑层贴合时，所述局部包括所述显示面板的角部或所述显示面板的边缘。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述保护层还包括缓冲层，所述缓冲层位于所述支撑层下方。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述保护层还包括缓冲层，所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的第一部分与所述支撑层贴合时，所述缓冲层与所述支撑层位于同一平面内，且所述缓冲层与第二部分的局部或全部贴合，所述第二部分包括所述显示面板的面对所述保护层的表面的除所述第一部分以外的部分。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述缓冲层的边缘轮廓与所述显示面板的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述支撑层的边缘轮廓与所述显示面板的边缘轮廓完全匹配或局部匹配。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述支撑层上设置有开槽，所述开槽能够容纳电子设备的前置摄像部件。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述显示面板上设置有开槽，所述开槽能够容纳电子设备的前置摄像部件。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述刚性材料包括PC材料、PET材料、铜与不锈钢中的至少一种。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的显示组件，其特征在于，所述显示面板为有源矩阵有机发光二极管AMOLED显示面板。
  11. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的显示组件。
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