WO2020259014A1 - 摄像模组及终端设备 - Google Patents

摄像模组及终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259014A1
WO2020259014A1 PCT/CN2020/084931 CN2020084931W WO2020259014A1 WO 2020259014 A1 WO2020259014 A1 WO 2020259014A1 CN 2020084931 W CN2020084931 W CN 2020084931W WO 2020259014 A1 WO2020259014 A1 WO 2020259014A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
camera module
lighting
circuit board
daylighting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/084931
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张涛
谢从军
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020227002543A priority Critical patent/KR102683586B1/ko
Priority to JP2021573369A priority patent/JP7368509B2/ja
Priority to EP20832469.9A priority patent/EP3993369A4/en
Publication of WO2020259014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259014A1/zh
Priority to US17/557,189 priority patent/US11991426B2/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/75—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing optical camera components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to a camera module and terminal equipment.
  • the camera function is one of the basic functions of the terminal device, and more and more terminal devices are equipped with a front camera and a rear camera to meet the different shooting needs of users.
  • the front camera in the related technology is usually a camera that can be raised and lowered.
  • the front camera can be extended from the inner cavity of the terminal device's housing for the user to take a selfie; when the selfie is completed, the front camera can be retracted into the inner cavity from outside the housing, So as to realize the hiding in the shell.
  • the above-mentioned front camera capable of lifting and lowering does not occupy the board surface space of the display screen on the housing, it still occupies the space in the housing.
  • the functions of terminal equipment are increasing, and consequently, the number of electronic components integrated in the housing of the terminal equipment is increasing.
  • Both the front camera and the rear camera need to occupy a certain amount of space in the housing. Obviously, this makes it more difficult to integrate more electronic components in the housing.
  • the present disclosure discloses a terminal device to solve the problem that the front camera and the rear camera of the terminal device in the related art occupy a larger space in the housing.
  • a camera module includes a module housing, a photosensitive chip and a lighting device arranged in an inner cavity of the module housing, and a first lighting hole and a second lighting hole are respectively opened on both sides of the module housing.
  • the daylighting hole, the daylighting device is respectively arranged opposite to the first daylighting hole and the second daylighting hole, in the first shooting state, the ambient light passing through the second daylighting hole is projected to all the lights through the daylighting device On the photosensitive chip, in the second shooting state, the ambient light passing through the first lighting hole is projected onto the photosensitive chip through the lighting device.
  • a terminal device comprising a device housing, a driving mechanism and the aforementioned camera module, the driving mechanism is connected to the camera module, the device housing is provided with a perforation, and the driving mechanism drives the camera module
  • the group extends out of the equipment housing or retracts into the equipment housing through the perforation.
  • the light source of the ambient light sensed by the photosensitive chip in the first shooting state and the second shooting state is different.
  • the photosensitive chip of the camera module can perform framing in two deviating directions Shooting, that is to say, the camera module can be used as both a front camera and a rear camera. Therefore, terminal equipment equipped with this camera module does not need to be specially equipped with a front camera and a rear camera, which can reduce the cost of the camera. In turn, it can reduce the occupation of the internal space of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the camera module disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the camera module disclosed in the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • 100-camera module 110-module housing, 111-first lighting hole, 112-second lighting hole, 113-first connecting hole, 114-second connecting hole, 115-first electrical connecting part, 116- Second electrical connection part, 117-first flexible circuit board, 118-second flexible circuit board, 119-circuit board, 1110-lap edge, 120-photosensitive chip, 130-first lighting element, 140-second lighting Element, 150-lens assembly, 160-first electrochromic element, 170-second electrochromic element, 180-filter,
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a camera module 100, and the disclosed camera module 100 can be applied to a terminal device.
  • the camera module 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a module housing 110, a photosensitive chip 120 and a lighting device.
  • the module housing 110 is a basic component of the camera module 100, and the module housing 110 can provide an installation basis for other components of the camera module 100.
  • the photosensitive chip 120 and the lighting device are both arranged in the inner cavity of the module housing 110.
  • the opposite sides of the module housing 110 are respectively provided with a first lighting hole 111 and a second lighting hole 112.
  • the first lighting hole 111 and the second lighting hole 112 can respectively face the opposite sides of the camera module 100 for lighting .
  • the photosensitive chip 120 is a photosensitive sensor of the camera module 100. After the ambient light is finally projected on the photosensitive chip 120, it can be sensed, and finally image information can be formed.
  • the photosensitive process and principle of the photosensitive chip 120 are well-known technologies and will not be repeated here.
  • the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip 120 may be covered with a filter 180, so as to achieve a light filtering effect, which is beneficial to improve the photosensitive effect of the photosensitive chip 120.
  • the filter 180 may be pasted on the photosensitive chip 120 through an optical adhesive layer.
  • the camera module 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure has a first shooting state and a second shooting state.
  • the first shooting state the ambient light passing through the second lighting hole 112 passes through the lighting device and is projected onto the photosensitive chip 120, thereby realizing the photosensitive shooting of the photosensitive chip 120.
  • the camera module 100 faces the rear side for shooting.
  • the camera module 100 is equivalent to the rear camera of the terminal device and can be used for long-range shooting by the user.
  • the ambient light passing through the first lighting hole 111 cannot be finally sensed by the photosensitive chip 120. Normally, the first lighting hole 111 is blocked.
  • the ambient light passing through the first lighting hole 111 passes through the lighting device and is projected onto the photosensitive chip 120, thereby realizing the photosensitive shooting of the photosensitive chip 120.
  • the camera module 100 shoots toward the front side of the terminal device, that is, the device housing 200 of the terminal device is set on the side of the display screen 300.
  • the camera module 100 is equivalent to the front camera of the terminal device, and can be used for the user to take a selfie.
  • the ambient light passing through the second lighting hole 112 cannot be finally sensed by the photosensitive chip 120. Normally, the second lighting hole 112 is blocked.
  • the photosensitive chip 120 receives different ambient light sources in the first shooting state and the second shooting state.
  • the photosensitive chip of the camera module 100 120 can perform framing and shooting in two deviating directions, that is, the camera module 100 can be used as a front camera or a rear camera, so the terminal device equipped with the camera module 100 does not require special configuration
  • the front camera and the rear camera can reduce the number of cameras, thereby reducing the occupation of the internal space of the terminal device.
  • the daylighting device can adjust the direction of the ambient light of the first daylighting hole 111 and the second daylighting hole 112, so that the ambient light can finally be projected to the photosensitive chip 120.
  • the lighting device can have various structures.
  • the lighting device includes two different reflective surfaces.
  • the daylighting device may include a first daylighting element 130 and a second daylighting element 140, and the first daylighting hole 111 and the second daylighting hole 112 are respectively arranged opposite to the first daylighting element 130 and the second daylighting element 140,
  • the first lighting element 130 can distribute light to the ambient light passing through the first lighting hole 111, so that the ambient light is projected onto the photosensitive chip 120 after being distributed by the first lighting element 130; in the same way, the second lighting element 140 can The ambient light passing through the second lighting hole 112 is distributed, so that the ambient light is projected onto the photosensitive chip 120 after being distributed by the second lighting element 140.
  • the ambient light passing through the second lighting hole 112 is projected onto the photosensitive chip 120 through the second lighting element 140.
  • the ambient light passing through the first lighting hole 111 passes through the first lighting element. 130 is projected onto the photosensitive chip 120.
  • the first lighting element 130 and the second lighting element 140 can distribute light to the ambient light, thereby adjusting the direction of the ambient light.
  • both the first lighting element 130 and the second lighting element 140 may be reflective prisms.
  • the first lighting element 130 and the second lighting element 140 may also be flat mirrors.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific types of the first lighting element 130 and the second lighting element 140.
  • the camera module 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a lens assembly 150.
  • the lens assembly 150 may be disposed in the inner cavity of the module housing 110, and the ambient light passing through the lighting device passes through the lens assembly 150. , And projected onto the photosensitive chip 120.
  • the lens assembly 150 can also re-distribute the ambient light passing through the lighting device, so that the light path can be adjusted more flexibly, which is beneficial for the photosensitive chip 120 to better perform light sensitivity.
  • the lens assembly 150 usually includes at least one lens. As shown in FIG. 2, the lens assembly 150 includes three overlapping lenses. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the number of lenses included in the lens assembly 150.
  • the camera module 100 can be switched between the first shooting state and the second shooting state.
  • the camera module may include a light-shielding sheet, and the light-shielding sheet may be detachably mounted on the first lighting hole 111 or the second lighting hole 112.
  • the first daylighting hole 111 is needed to collect light
  • the light-shielding sheet is disassembled and installed on the second daylighting hole 112; when the second daylighting hole 112 is needed to collect light, the light-shielding sheet is removed and installed on the first daylighting hole 111.
  • two light-shielding sheets are provided on the module housing 110, and both light-shielding sheets can be rotated, and the two light-shielding sheets correspond to the first lighting hole 111 and the second lighting hole 112, respectively.
  • the switching between the blocking position and the avoiding position is realized by rotating, so that the lighting control of the first lighting hole 111 and the second lighting hole 112 is realized.
  • the camera module 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a first electrochromic element 160 , The second electrochromic element 170 and a controller, the controller may be a control chip integrated on the motherboard of the terminal device.
  • the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 are both mounted on the module housing 110.
  • the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 are both made of electrochromic material.
  • the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 will change color, thereby affecting the passage of light, thereby realizing the switching between the light-transmitting state and the light-shielding state.
  • the first electrochromic element 160 covers the first lighting hole 111
  • the second electrochromic element 170 covers the second lighting hole 112
  • the controller interacts with the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element.
  • the element 170 is connected, and the controller controls the current of the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 to control the light transmission or blocking of the two.
  • the user controls the respective currents of the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 by manipulating the terminal device, thereby realizing the switching control between the first shooting state and the second shooting state.
  • both the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 may be electrochromic glass plates.
  • the electrochromic glass plate can also serve as the cover plate of the camera module, which can play a good decorative role.
  • the module housing 110 includes a first surface and a second surface distributed opposite to each other, the first lighting hole 111 may be opened on the first surface, and the first electrochromic element 160 may cover the first surface It can make the camera module 100 look more beautiful on this side.
  • the second lighting hole 112 may be opened on the second surface, and the second electrochromic element 170 may be covered on the second surface.
  • this arrangement can improve the aesthetic performance of the camera module.
  • the first electrochromic element 160 and the module housing 110 can be adhesively fixed.
  • the second electrochromic element 170 and the module housing 110 can be adhesively fixed.
  • Both the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 need to be energized during operation.
  • the camera module 100 is electrically connected to the circuit board (such as the main board of the terminal device) in the equipment housing 200 , Thereby realizing power supply to the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170.
  • the first surface may be provided with a first connecting hole 113 communicating with the inside of the module housing 110, and the second surface may be provided with a communicating
  • the second connection hole 114 inside the module housing 110, the first connection hole 113 is provided with a first electrical connection portion 115, the second connection hole 114 is provided with a second electrical connection portion 116, and the first electrical connection portion 115 is connected to the first electrical connection portion 115.
  • the electrochromic element 160 is electrically connected, and the second electrical connection portion 116 is electrically connected to the second electrochromic element 170.
  • the camera module 100 is a lifting structure and needs to be moved relative to the device housing 200 of the terminal device.
  • the first electrical connection portion 115 and the second electrical connection portion 116 can pass through the flexible electrical connection component of the module housing 110 and the circuit board in the device housing 200 of the terminal device ( For example, the main board of the terminal device is electrically connected.
  • both the first electrical connection part 115 and the second electrical connection part 116 may be silver paste parts.
  • the silver paste may be solidified on the first electrochromic part 160.
  • the second electrochromic element 170 thereby respectively forming a first electrical connection portion 115 and a second electrical connection portion 116.
  • the first electrical connection portion 115 is aligned with the first connection hole 113 and the first The electrochromic element 160 can be installed on the module housing 110.
  • the second electrical connection portion 116 is aligned with the second connection hole 114 to install the second electrochromic element 170 on the module housing 110.
  • the above connection method is undoubtedly more convenient for electrical connection operations.
  • the flexible electrical connection assembly may include a first flexible circuit board 117 and a second flexible circuit board 118.
  • One end of the first flexible circuit board 117 may be electrically connected to the first electrical connection portion 115, and the other end of the first flexible circuit board 117 may pass through the module housing 110 and be electrically connected to the circuit board in the device housing 200.
  • one end of the second flexible circuit board 118 can be electrically connected to the second electrical connection portion 116, and the other end of the second flexible circuit board 118 can pass through the module housing 110 and be electrically connected to the circuit board in the equipment housing 200. connection.
  • This way of implementing electrical connection between the first electrochromic element 160 and the second electrochromic element 170 through respective electrical connection members can avoid the influence of electrical connection between each other, and facilitate maintenance and electrical connection operations.
  • the first flexible circuit board 117 may be attached to the first inner wall of the module housing 110 and cover the first electrical connection portion 115.
  • the second flexible circuit board 118 can be attached to the second inner wall of the module housing 110 and cover the second electrical connection portion 116.
  • the first inner wall is opposite to the second inner wall. This arrangement is not only conducive to blocking the first connection hole 113 and the second connection hole 114, but also can avoid the mutual entanglement between the first flexible circuit board 117 and the second flexible circuit board 118.
  • the light-sensing direction of the light-sensing chip 120 may have multiple angles with the penetrating direction of the first lighting hole 111 and the second lighting hole 112. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the penetrating direction of the first lighting hole 111 and the second lighting hole 112 may be perpendicular to the photosensitive direction of the photosensitive chip 120.
  • the photosensitive chip 120 can be arranged in the inner cavity of the module housing 110 in a variety of ways.
  • the module housing 110 may include a lap edge 1110 provided therein,
  • the camera module 100 may further include a circuit board 119, the photosensitive chip 120 may be fixed on the circuit board 119, and the edge of the circuit board 119 may be fixed on the overlapping edge 1110 by overlapping.
  • the circuit board 119 can be fixed to the edge 1110 by bonding.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a terminal device.
  • the disclosed terminal device includes a device housing 200, a driving mechanism, and the camera module 100 described in the above embodiments.
  • the camera module 100 is connected, the equipment housing 200 is provided with a perforation 211, the driving mechanism is connected to the camera module 100, and the driving mechanism drives the camera module 100 to extend out of the equipment housing 200 or retract into the equipment housing 200 through the perforation 211 .
  • the device housing 200 includes a middle frame 210, and the perforation 211 can be opened on the middle frame 210.
  • the perforation 211 can also be opened in other positions of the device housing 200.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific opening position of the perforation 211.
  • the terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a wearable device (for example, a smart watch), etc.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific type of the terminal device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Cameras In General (AREA)
  • Shutters For Cameras (AREA)
  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

本公开实施例提供一种摄像模组，其包括模组外壳以及设置在所述模组外壳的内腔中的感光芯片和采光装置，所述模组外壳相背分布的两侧分别开设有第一采光孔和第二采光孔，所述采光装置分别与所述第一采光孔和所述第二采光孔相对设置，在第一拍摄状态下，通过所述第二采光孔的环境光线经过所述采光装置投射至所述感光芯片上，在第二拍摄状态下，通过所述第一采光孔的环境光线经过所述采光装置投射至所述感光芯片上。

Description

摄像模组及终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年6月26日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910559132.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种摄像模组及终端设备。
背景技术
随着用户需求的提升，终端设备的功能越来越多。其中，摄像功能是终端设备的基本功能之一，越来越多的终端设备配置有前置摄像头和后置摄像头，从而满足用户的不同拍摄需求。
为了增大终端设备的屏幕占比，相关技术中的前置摄像头通常为能够升降的摄像头。当需要前置摄像头工作时，前置摄像头能够从终端设备的壳体内腔中伸出，进而供用户进行自拍；当自拍完成后，前置摄像头能够从壳体之外回缩到内腔中，从而实现在壳体内的隐藏。
上述能够升降的前置摄像头虽然不会占据壳体上设置显示屏的板面空间，但是仍然会占据壳体内的空间。终端设备的功能越来越多，随之而来的是，终端设备的壳体集成的电子元器件的数量则越来越多。前置摄像头和后置摄像头均需要占据一定的壳体内的空间，很显然，这使得在壳体内集成更多的电子元器件变得更加困难。
发明内容
本公开公开一种终端设备，以解决相关技术中的终端设备的前置摄像头和后置摄像头占据较大的壳体内的空间的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开采用下述技术方案：
一种摄像模组，包括模组外壳以及设置在所述模组外壳的内腔中的感光芯片和采光装置，所述模组外壳相背分布的两侧分别开设有第一采光孔和第 二采光孔，所述采光装置分别与所述第一采光孔和所述第二采光孔相对设置，在第一拍摄状态下，通过所述第二采光孔的环境光线经过所述采光装置投射至所述感光芯片上，在第二拍摄状态下，通过所述第一采光孔的环境光线经过所述采光装置投射至所述感光芯片上。
一种终端设备，包括设备外壳、驱动机构和上文所述的摄像模组，所述驱动机构与所述摄像模组相连，所述设备外壳开设有穿孔，所述驱动机构驱动所述摄像模组通过所述穿孔伸出至所述设备外壳之外或回缩到所述设备外壳之内。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本公开公开的摄像模组中，感光芯片在第一拍摄状态和第二拍摄状态下感应的环境光线来源不同，此种情况下，摄像模组的感光芯片能够进行相背离的两个方向的取景拍摄，也就是说，该摄像模组既能够作为前置摄像头，也可以作为后置摄像头，因此配置有该摄像模组的终端设备无需专门配置前置摄像头和后置摄像头，从而能够减少摄像头的数量，进而能够减小对终端设备内部空间的占用。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例公开的摄像模组的剖视图；
图3和图4分别为本公开实施例公开的摄像模组的工作示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-摄像模组、110-模组外壳、111-第一采光孔、112-第二采光孔、113-第一连接孔、114-第二连接孔、115-第一电连接部、116-第二电连接部、117-第一柔性电路板、118-第二柔性电路板、119-电路板、1110-搭接边沿、120-感光芯片、130-第一采光元件、140-第二采光元件、150-镜片组件、160-第一电致变色件、170-第二电致变色件、180-滤光片、
200-设备外壳、210-中框、211-穿孔、
300-显示屏。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1-图4，本公开实施例公开一种摄像模组100，所公开的摄像模组100可应用于终端设备中。本公开实施例公开的摄像模组100包括模组外壳110、感光芯片120和采光装置。
其中，模组外壳110为摄像模组100的基础构件，模组外壳110能够为摄像模组100的其它组成构件提供安装基础。在本公开实施例中，感光芯片120和采光装置均设置在模组外壳110的内腔中。模组外壳110相背分布的两侧分别开设有第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112，第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112能够分别朝向摄像模组100相背离的两侧进行采光。
感光芯片120为摄像模组100的感光传感器，环境光线最终投射到感光芯片120上之后能够被感应，最终能够形成图像信息，感光芯片120的感光过程及原理为公知技术，在此不再赘述。
通常情况下，感光芯片120的感光面上可以覆盖有滤光片180，从而实现滤光的作用，进而有利于提高感光芯片120的感光效果。具体的，滤光片180可以通过光学胶层粘贴在感光芯片120上。
本公开实施例公开的摄像模组100具有第一拍摄状态和第二拍摄状态。在第一拍摄状态下，通过第二采光孔112的环境光线经过采光装置，且投射至感光芯片120上，从而实现感光芯片120的感光拍摄，如图4所示，在第一拍摄状态下，摄像模组100朝向后侧进行拍摄，此种情况下，摄像模组100相当于终端设备的后置摄像头，进而能够供用户进行远景拍摄。在第一拍摄 状态下，经过第一采光孔111的环境光线无法最终被感光芯片120感应，通常情况下，第一采光孔111被封堵。
在第二拍摄状态下，通过第一采光孔111的环境光线经过采光装置，且投射到感光芯片120上，从而实现感光芯片120的感光拍摄。如图3所示，为了方便描述，在第二拍摄状态下，摄像模组100朝向终端设备的前侧进行拍摄，也就是终端设备的设备外壳200设置显示屏300的一侧，此种情况下，摄像模组100相当于终端设备的前置摄像头，进而能够供用户进行自拍。在第二拍摄状态下，经过第二采光孔112的环境光线无法最终被感光芯片120感应，通常情况下，第二采光孔112被封堵。
通过上述过程可知，本公开实施例公开的摄像模组100中，感光芯片120在第一拍摄状态和第二拍摄状态下感受的环境光线来源不同，此种情况下，摄像模组100的感光芯片120能够进行相背离的两个方向的取景拍摄，也就是说，该摄像模组100既能够作为前置摄像头，也可以作为后置摄像头，因此配置有该摄像模组100的终端设备无需专门配置前置摄像头和后置摄像头，从而能够减少摄像头的数量，进而能够减小对终端设备内部空间的占用。
采光装置能够对第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112的环境光线的方向进行调节，从而能够使得环境光线最终投射到感光芯片120即可。采光装置的结构可以有多种，例如采光装置包括两个不同的反射面。
在可选的方案中，采光装置可以包括第一采光元件130和第二采光元件140，第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112分别与第一采光元件130和第二采光元件140相对设置，第一采光元件130能够对通过第一采光孔111的环境光线进行配光，从而使得环境光线经过第一采光元件130的配光后投射到感光芯片120上；同理，第二采光元件140能够对通过第二采光孔112的环境光线进行配光，从而使得环境光线经过第二采光元件140的配光后投射到感光芯片120上。
在第一拍摄状态下，通过第二采光孔112的环境光线经过第二采光元件140投射至感光芯片120上，在第二拍摄状态下，通过第一采光孔111的环境光线经过第一采光元件130投射至感光芯片120上。
如上文所述，第一采光元件130和第二采光元件140可以对环境光线进 行配光，从而调节环境光线的走向。如图2所示，一种具体的实施方式中，第一采光元件130和第二采光元件140均可以为反射棱镜，当然，第一采光元件130和第二采光元件140还可以为平面反射镜。本公开实施例不限制第一采光元件130和第二采光元件140的具体种类。
为了更好地实现配光，本公开实施例公开的摄像模组100还可以包括镜片组件150，镜片组件150可以设置在模组外壳110的内腔中，经过采光装置的环境光线通过镜片组件150，且投射到感光芯片120上。也就是说，镜片组件150还可以对经过采光装置的环境光线进行再次配光，从而能够实现光路更灵活地调整，有利于感光芯片120更好地进行感光。具体的，镜片组件150通常至少包括一个镜片，如图2所示，镜片组件150包括三个叠置分布的镜片，本公开实施例不限制镜片组件150所包括的镜片的数量。
具体的，可以通过对第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112透光与否的控制，从而实现摄像模组100在第一拍摄状态与第二拍摄状态的切换。实现对第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112的透光与否的控制方式有多种。例如，一种较为简单的实施方式中，摄像模组可以包括一个遮光片，该遮光片可以可拆卸地安装在第一采光孔111或第二采光孔112上。当需要第一采光孔111采光时，遮光片被拆卸后安装在第二采光孔112上；当需要第二采光孔112采光时，遮光片被拆卸后安装在第一采光孔111上。
当然，还可以是，模组外壳110上设置两个遮光片，两个遮光片均可以转动，两个遮光片与第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112分别对应，两个遮光片均可以通过转动实现在遮挡位置与避让位置的切换，从而实现对第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112采光的控制。
上述方式通常需要用户手动操控，不方便用户的操控，基于此，请再次参考图2，在可选的方案中，本公开实施例公开的摄像模组100还可以包括第一电致变色件160、第二电致变色件170和控制器，该控制器可以为集成在终端设备的主板上的控制芯片。
第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170均安装于模组外壳110上，第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170均由电致变色材料制成，在通电电流不同时，第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170会变色，进而影响 光线的通过，从而实现在透光状态与遮光状态之间的切换。
其中，第一电致变色件160覆盖在第一采光孔111上，第二电致变色件170覆盖在第二采光孔112上，控制器与第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170相连，控制器控制第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170的电流，以控制两者透光或阻光。此种情况下，用户通过操控终端设备，通过控制第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170各自的电流，从而实现第一拍摄状态与第二拍摄状态之间的切换控制。
电致变色材料的种类较多，在可选的方案中，第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170均可以为电致变色玻璃板。电致变色玻璃板还可以充当摄像模组的盖板，能够起到良好的装饰作用。
在可选的方案中，模组外壳110包括相背分布的第一表面和第二表面，第一采光孔111可以开设在第一表面上，第一电致变色件160可以覆盖在第一表面上，从而能够使得摄像模组100在该侧看起来更加美观。同理，第二采光孔112可以开设在第二表面上，第二电致变色件170可以覆盖在第二表面上，同样，此种设置方式能够提高摄像模组的美观性能。具体的，第一电致变色件160与模组外壳110可以粘接固定，同理，第二电致变色件170与模组外壳110可以粘接固定。
第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170在工作的过程中均需要通电，通常情况下，摄像模组100通过与设备外壳200内的电路板(例如终端设备的主板)电连接，从而实现对第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170的供电。
实现第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170电连接的结构有多种，第一表面可以开设有连通模组外壳110内部的第一连接孔113，第二表面可以开设有连通模组外壳110内部的第二连接孔114，第一连接孔113设置有第一电连接部115，第二连接孔114设置有第二电连接部116，第一电连接部115与第一电致变色件160电连接，第二电连接部116与第二电致变色件170电连接。通常情况下，摄像模组100为升降式结构，需要相对于终端设备的设备外壳200移动。为了更好地适应摄像模组100的位置，第一电连接部115和第二电连接部116可以通过穿过模组外壳110的柔性电连接组件与终端设 备的设备外壳200内的电路板(例如终端设备的主板)电连接。
为了方便装配，在可选的方案中，第一电连接部115和第二电连接部116均可以为银浆部，在制备的过程中，可以通过银浆凝固在第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170上，从而分别形成第一电连接部115和第二电连接部116，在装配的过程中，将第一电连接部115对准第一连接孔113将第一电致变色件160安装在模组外壳110上即可，同理，将第二电连接部116对准第二连接孔114将第二电致变色件170安装在模组外壳110上。上述连接方式无疑更方便电连接操作。
在可选的方案中，柔性电连接组件可以包括第一柔性电路板117和第二柔性电路板118。第一柔性电路板117的一端可以与第一电连接部115电连接，第一柔性电路板117的另一端可以穿过模组外壳110且与设备外壳200内的电路板电连接。同理，第二柔性电路板118的一端可以与第二电连接部116电连接，第二柔性电路板118的另一端可以穿过所述模组外壳110且与设备外壳200内的电路板电连接。此种分别通过各自的电连接构件实现第一电致变色件160和第二电致变色件170接电的方式，能够避免相互之间的接电影响，方便检修及电连接操作。
具体的，第一柔性电路板117可以贴附在模组外壳110的第一内壁，且覆盖第一电连接部115上。第二柔性电路板118可以贴附在模组外壳110的第二内壁上，且覆盖在第二电连接部116上。第一内壁与第二内壁相对设置。此种设置方式，不但有利于封堵第一连接孔113和第二连接孔114，而且还能够避免第一柔性电路板117和第二柔性电路板118之间的相互缠绕。
在本公开实施例中，感光芯片120的感光方向可以与第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112的贯通方向有多个夹角。如图3和图4所示，第一采光孔111和第二采光孔112的贯通方向，可以与感光芯片120的感光方向相垂直。
在本公开实施例中，感光芯片120可以采用多种方式设置在模组外壳110的内腔中，在可选的方案中，模组外壳110可以包括设置在其内上的搭接边沿1110，摄像模组100还可以包括电路板119，感光芯片120可以固定在电路板119上，电路板119的边缘可以搭接固定在搭接边沿1110上。具体的，电路板119可以通过粘接的方式实现与搭接边沿1110之前的固定。
基于本公开实施例公开的摄像模组100，本公开实施例公开一种终端设备，所公开的终端设备包括设备外壳200、驱动机构和上文实施例所述的摄像模组100，驱动机构与摄像模组100相连，设备外壳200开设有穿孔211，驱动机构与摄像模组100相连，驱动机构驱动摄像模组100通过穿孔211伸出至设备外壳200之外或回缩到设备外壳200之内。
通常情况下设备外壳200包括中框210，穿孔211可以开设在中框210上，当然，穿孔211还可以开设在设备外壳200的其它位置，本公开实施例不限制穿孔211的具体开设位置。
本公开实施例公开的终端设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)等，本公开实施例不限制终端设备的具体种类。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种摄像模组，包括模组外壳以及设置在所述模组外壳的内腔中的感光芯片和采光装置，所述模组外壳相背分布的两侧分别开设有第一采光孔和第二采光孔，所述采光装置分别与所述第一采光孔和所述第二采光孔相对设置，在第一拍摄状态下，通过所述第二采光孔的环境光线经过所述采光装置投射至所述感光芯片上，在第二拍摄状态下，通过所述第一采光孔的环境光线经过所述采光装置投射至所述感光芯片上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述采光装置包括第一采光元件和第二采光元件，所述第一采光孔和所述第二采光孔分别与所述第一采光元件和所述第二采光元件相对设置，在所述第一拍摄状态下，通过所述第二采光孔的环境光线经过所述第二采光元件投射至所述感光芯片上；在所述第二拍摄状态下，通过所述第一采光孔的环境光线经过所述第一采光元件投射至所述感光芯片上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像模组，其中，所述第一采光元件和所述第二采光元件均为反射棱镜。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，还包括镜片组件，所述镜片组件设置在所述内腔中，经过所述采光装置的所述环境光线通过所述镜片组件，且投射到所述感光芯片。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，还包括第一电致变色件、第二电致变色件和控制器，所述第一电致变色件覆盖在所述第一采光孔上，所述第二电致变色件覆盖在所述第二采光孔上，所述控制器与所述第一电致变色件和所述第二电致变色件相连，所述控制器控制所述第一电致变色件和所述第二电致变色件的电流，以控制两者透光或阻光。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像模组，其中，所述第一电致变色件和所述第二电致变色件均为电致变色玻璃板。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像模组，其中，所述模组外壳包括相背分布的第一表面和第二表面，所述第一采光孔开设在所述第一表面上，所述第二采光孔开设在所述第二表面上，所述第一电致变色件覆盖在所述第一表面上， 所述第二电致变色件覆盖在所述第二表面上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像模组，其中，所述第一表面开设有连通所述模组外壳的内腔的第一连接孔，所述第二表面开设有连通所述模组外壳的内腔的第二连接孔，所述第一连接孔设置有与所述第一电致变色件电连接的第一电连接部，所述第二连接孔内设置有与所述第二电致变色件电连接的第二电连接部，所述第一电连接部和所述第二电连接部通过穿过所述模组外壳的柔性电连接组件与终端设备的设备外壳内的电路板电连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像模组，其中，所述第一电连接部和第二电连接部均为银浆部。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的摄像模组，其中，所述柔性电连接组件包括第一柔性电路板和第二柔性电路板；
    所述第一柔性电路板的一端与所述第一电连接部电连接，所述第一柔性电路板的另一端穿过所述模组外壳且与所述电路板电连接；
    所述第二柔性电路板的一端与所述第二电连接部电连接，所述第二柔性电路板的另一端穿过所述模组外壳且与所述电路板电连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像模组，其中，所述第一柔性电路板贴附在所述模组外壳的第一内壁，且覆盖在所述第一电连接部上，所述第二柔性电路板贴附在所述模组外壳的第二内壁，且覆盖在所述第二电连接部上，所述第一内壁与所述第二内壁相对设置。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述模组外壳包括设置于其内壁上的搭接边沿，所述摄像模组还包括电路板，所述感光芯片固定在所述电路板上，所述电路板的边缘搭接固定在所述搭接边沿上。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像模组，其中，所述感光芯片的感光面覆盖有滤光片。
  14. 一种终端设备，包括设备外壳、驱动机构和权利要求1-13中任一项所述的摄像模组，所述驱动机构与所述摄像模组相连，所述设备外壳开设有穿孔，所述驱动机构驱动所述摄像模组通过所述穿孔伸出至所述设备外壳之外或回缩到所述设备外壳之内。
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