WO2022262776A1 - 电子设备、电子设备的拍摄方法和可读存储介质 - Google Patents
电子设备、电子设备的拍摄方法和可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022262776A1 WO2022262776A1 PCT/CN2022/098953 CN2022098953W WO2022262776A1 WO 2022262776 A1 WO2022262776 A1 WO 2022262776A1 CN 2022098953 W CN2022098953 W CN 2022098953W WO 2022262776 A1 WO2022262776 A1 WO 2022262776A1
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- light
- light source
- electronic device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
- H04N23/74—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
Definitions
- the present application belongs to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular, relates to an electronic equipment, a photographing method of the electronic equipment, and a readable storage medium.
- a supplementary light is added to the electronic device, so as to realize the function of supplementary light in the case of insufficient light.
- the present application aims to provide an electronic device, a photographing method of the electronic device, and a readable storage medium, which at least solve one of the problems of eye discomfort and poor photographing effect caused by bright light sources when consumers take pictures.
- an electronic device including:
- Screen module the screen module is installed on one side of the main board cover;
- the supplementary light lampshade is located between the mainboard cover and the screen module, the supplementary light lampshade includes a light entrance part and a light exit part, and the light exit part is arranged between the mainboard top cover and the screen module;
- Circuit board the circuit board is located on the side of the fill light cover away from the screen module;
- the supplementary light source, the supplementary light source is installed on the circuit board;
- the supplementary light source includes a first light source and a second light source, both of the first light source and the second light source correspond to the light incident part, the first light source is used to emit visible light, and the second light source is used to emit different visible light.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes a method for photographing an electronic device, the electronic device includes a first light source and a second light source, and the method includes:
- the first light source after electrification generates visible light
- the second lamp source after electrification generates invisible light
- the embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium, on which programs or instructions are stored, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the implementation as in the embodiment of the second aspect Steps of a photographing method of an electronic device.
- the upper cover of the main board is used as a supporting component, and the screen module can be installed on the upper cover of the main board.
- the light passing through the light emitting part can be emitted from between the upper cover of the main board and the screen module.
- the circuit board is electrically connected to the supplementary light source, and the circuit board can be electrically connected to the power supply, so that the circuit board can supply power to the supplementary light source.
- the supplementary light source includes a first light source and a second light source, and the first light source and the second light source are both arranged opposite to the light incident part, so that the light generated by the first light source and the second light source can enter the supplementary light lampshade , the pair of fill light shades guides the light out.
- Both the first light source and the second light source can be used as light sources, wherein the first light source can produce visible light, that is, the consumer can perceive the light generated by the first light source, and the second light source can produce invisible light, that is, the consumer can perceive the light generated by the first light source.
- the light generated by the second light source cannot be perceived, and both the visible light generated by the first light source and the invisible light generated by the second light source can be emitted through the light outlet and irradiated on the scene to be photographed.
- the reflected visible light and invisible light, the visible light produced by the first light source and the invisible light produced by the second light source can all play the role of supplementary light.
- the brightness of the first light source can be appropriately reduced, and the second light source can also perform supplementary light, and consumers cannot perceive invisible light, so when the first light source and the second light source work at the same time, it is not easy to cause eye damage to consumers. Discomfort happens. Moreover, the visible light generated by the first light source and the invisible light generated by the second light source together play the role of supplementary light. Even if the brightness of the first light source is properly reduced, due to the existence of the second light source, it will not be affected by the ambient brightness. A lower value will reduce the shooting effect.
- the brightness angle of the first light source is not likely to cause discomfort to the eyes of the consumer, and the two light sources supplement light together, which can Ensuring the shooting effect when the ambient brightness value is low is conducive to improving the user's experience with electronic equipment and improving the competitiveness of the product.
- FIG. 1 shows one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 shows the second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fill light lampshade according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 shows a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 shows a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 shows a fifth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural view of a camera assembly and an optical filter according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 8 shows a working state waveform diagram of a camera assembly, a first light source and a second light source according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 9 shows one of the flow charts of the photographing method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 shows the second flowchart of the photographing method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 11 shows the third flowchart of the photographing method of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 12 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIGS. 1 to 12 An electronic device, a photographing method of the electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a chip provided according to some embodiments of the present application are described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12 .
- the embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic device, including: a main board cover 10, a screen module 90, a supplementary light lamp cover 30, and a circuit board 50 , the screen module 90 is installed on one side of the mainboard upper cover 10; the supplementary light lampshade 30 is located between the mainboard upper cover 10 and the screen module 90, the supplementary light lampshade 30 includes a light entrance part and a light exit part, and the light exit part is arranged on the mainboard Between the cover 10 and the screen module 90; the circuit board 50 is located on the side of the supplementary light cover 30 away from the screen module 90; the supplementary light source 20 is installed on the circuit board 50; wherein the supplementary light source 20 includes a first light source 21 and the second light source 22, the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 are both corresponding to the light incident part, the first light source 21 is used to emit visible light, and the second light source 22 is used to emit invisible light.
- the main board upper cover 10 is used as a supporting part, and the screen module 90 can be installed on the main board upper cover 10.
- the supplementary light lamp cover 30 includes a light entrance part and a light exit part, and the light exit part is arranged between the main board top cover 10 and the screen module 90, so that after passing The light of the light emitting part can be emitted from between the mainboard cover 10 and the screen module 90 .
- the circuit board 50 is electrically connected to the supplementary light source 20 , and the circuit board 50 can be electrically connected to a power source, so that the circuit board 50 can supply power to the supplementary light source 20 .
- the supplementary light source 20 includes a first light source 21 and a second light source 22, and the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 are both arranged opposite to the light incident part, so that the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 generate The light can enter the fill light cover 30, and the fill light cover 30 guides the light out.
- Both the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 can be used as light sources, wherein the first light source 21 can produce visible light, that is, the consumer can perceive the light produced by the first light source 21, and the second light source 22 can produce visible light. Visible light, that is, consumers cannot perceive the light generated by the second light source 22, the visible light generated by the first light source 21 and the invisible light generated by the second light source 22 can both be emitted through the light outlet and irradiated on the scene to be photographed, The camera of the electronic device can acquire the visible light and invisible light reflected by the scene, the visible light generated by the first light source 21 and the invisible light generated by the second light source 22 can both play the role of supplementary light, in order to avoid the brightness generated by the light source The brightness of the first light source 21 can be appropriately reduced, and the second light source 22 can also perform supplementary light, and consumers cannot perceive invisible light, so the first light source 21 and the second light source When the light sources 22 work at the same time, it is not easy to cause discomfort to the eyes of consumers.
- the shooting effect will be reduced due to the low ambient brightness value. Therefore, when a consumer uses the electronic device in this application to take pictures, even if the user looks directly at the light outlet, the brightness angle of the first light source 21 is not likely to cause discomfort to the eyes of the consumer, and the two light sources supplement the light together.
- the shooting effect can be ensured when the ambient brightness value is low, which is conducive to improving the user's experience of using the electronic device and improving the competitiveness of the product.
- the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 can generate light of different wavelengths, the visible light generated by the first light source 21 and the invisible light generated by the second light source 22 are irradiated on the scene and Mixing on the scene, the camera of the electronic device can obtain the mixed light reflected by the scene, and adjust the working power of the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 by adjusting the driving current of the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 Power can change the wavelength of visible light and invisible light, thereby changing the spectral ratio of mixed light, and then changing the shooting effect.
- the working power of the first light source 21 and the working power of the second light source 22 can be actively adjusted by the user on the electronic device, or the electronic device can automatically adjust according to the ambient brightness.
- the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 can also generate light of different colors, and the colors of the light generated by the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 can also be adjusted, The color of the mixed light also changes accordingly, so that the shooting effect can be changed.
- the color adjustment of the light generated by the first light source and the second light source 22 can be set by the user or automatically adjusted by the electronic device according to the ambient brightness.
- the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 can not only adjust the working power, but also adjust the color of the generated light.
- the first light source 21 may be an LED light.
- the fill light lampshade 30 conducts efficient transmission of visible light and invisible light, reduces the waste of light energy on the basis of ensuring a high utilization rate of components inside the mainboard cover 10 and rational installation, and the product is small in size and has a better fill light effect.
- Both the supplementary light source 20 and the supplementary light lampshade 30 are arranged on the main board upper cover 10, that is, the supplementary light source 20 and the supplementary light lampshade 30 are fixed on the same part, so the relative positions of the supplementary light source 20 and the supplementary light lampshade 30 are not easy to change Therefore, the light generated by the supplementary light source 20 can stably enter the supplementary light lamp cover 30 , ensuring that the supplementary light lamp cover 30 can stably guide the light out.
- the light incident part includes: a first light incident light guide part 31 , and the first light incident light guide part 31 is arranged opposite to the first light source 21 ;
- the second incident light guide portion 32 is disposed opposite to the second light source 22 .
- the light guide of the fill light cover 30 is stronger than that of air, so visible light and invisible light can be efficiently transmitted in the fill light cover 30 and are not easily emitted from the side of the fill light cover 30.
- the light guide part 31 and the second light guide part 32 can guide light independently, and the light is not easily transmitted into other adjacent light guide parts, so that each light guide part can quickly guide light out.
- the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 are arranged at intervals, and the first light incident light guide part 31 and the second light incident light guide part 32 are arranged at intervals.
- the first light incident light guide part 31 and the second light incident light guide part 32 are arranged at intervals to improve the independent light guiding performance of the first light incident light guide part 31 and the second light incident light guide part 32, making it difficult for light to enter
- the other enters into the light guide part, so as to increase the transmission speed of light
- the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 are arranged at intervals, so that the light enters the light guide part and the light source is arranged opposite to each other.
- the supplementary light cover 30 also includes a connecting portion 33, which is used to connect the first light incident light guide portion 31 and the second light incident light guide unit 32, so that the supplementary light lamp cover 30 is an integral structure, and the supplementary light lamp cover 30 is assembled. At this time, it is possible to install and fix the integrated fill light cover 30 without installing the first incident light guide part 31 and the second light incident light guide part 32 respectively, which improves the convenience of the assembly process. Moreover, the connection function of the connecting portion 33 to the first light incident light guide portion 31 and the second light incident light guide portion 32 makes the relative positions of the first light incident light guide portion 31 and the second light incident light guide portion 32 difficult to change, thereby ensuring that the electronic equipment fill light effect.
- the electronic device further includes: a reflective member; a first adhesive member 40, the reflective member is arranged in the first adhesive member 40, and the first adhesive member 40 is disposed between the light supplement lamp cover 30 and the main board upper cover 10 , and the first adhesive member 40 is bonded to the supplement light lamp cover 30 and the main board upper cover 10 .
- the fill light lampshade 30 is bonded and fixed to the main board upper cover 10 through the first adhesive member 40, and the fill light lamp cover 30 and the main board upper cover 10 are fixed by bonding, which can improve the effect of the fill light lamp cover 30. ease of installation. There is no need to process and install the structure on the main board cover 10 and the supplementary lampshade 30, which can simplify the processing procedure and improve the convenience of production, and it is not easy to cause damage to the structure of the supplementary lampshade 30. On the basis of ensuring the structure of the supplementary lampshade 30 , to ensure that the fill light lampshade 30 can conduct light efficiently.
- the first adhesive member 40 is provided with a reflective member, and the first adhesive member 40 is usually provided with liquid glue or fluid glue.
- the liquid glue or fluid glue has better light guiding properties.
- the light energy is wasted to the first adhesive member 40.
- a reflective member is arranged in the first adhesive member 40, and the reflective member can reflect light. Even if light is transmitted to the first adhesive member 40, the light is transmitted to the reflective member Reflection or refraction occurs when the components are placed, so that the light is transmitted into the supplementary light cover 30 again, avoiding the waste of light energy, and the supplementary light cover 30 can conduct light efficiently.
- the light guiding property of the supplementary light cover 30 is stronger than that of air, if there is no first adhesive 40 provided between the supplementary light cover 30 and the main board upper cover 10, but only physical stacking, then the supplementary light cover 30 and the main board There must be a gap between the covers 10, and the light in the fill light cover 30 is not easy to be transmitted into the gap, so the above-mentioned reflector can be eliminated.
- the light guide structure is usually arranged under the display screen 91, as shown in FIG. And in order to avoid waste of light energy, it is also necessary to set a reflective member in the first adhesive member 40 .
- the electronic device further includes: a second adhesive part, which is arranged between the light supplement lamp cover 30 and the upper cover of the main board 10, and the second adhesive part is bonded to the light supplement lamp cover 30 and the upper cover of the main board 10.
- a reflective film disposed on the end surface of the fill light cover 30 facing the second adhesive member.
- the supplementary light lampshade 30 is bonded and fixed to the mainboard upper cover 10 through the second adhesive, and the supplementary light lampshade 30 and the mainboard upper cover 10 are fixed by bonding, which can improve the protection of the supplementary light lampshade 30. Ease of installation. There is no need to process and install the structure on the main board cover 10 and the supplementary lampshade 30, which can simplify the processing procedure and improve the convenience of production, and it is not easy to cause damage to the structure of the supplementary lampshade 30. On the basis of ensuring the structure of the supplementary lampshade 30 , to ensure that the fill light lampshade 30 can conduct light efficiently.
- Liquid glue or fluid glue is usually arranged on the second adhesive part, and the light guide property of liquid glue or fluid glue is better, in order to avoid the light in the fill light lampshade 30 from being transmitted to the second adhesive part to cause light energy waste, in Reflective film is coated on the end surface of the first light-incident light-guiding part 31 facing the second bonding part, and the reflective film can reflect or refract light. Two bonding parts, so as to avoid the waste of light energy.
- the supplementary light cover 30 is bonded to other components through the second adhesive, as long as the position of the supplementary light cover 30 is opposite to the second adhesive, a reflective film needs to be processed.
- the number of the first light source 21 is at least one; the number of the second light source 22 is at least one.
- the number of the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 is limited, each of the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 is at least one, although the first light source 21 produces visible light, but
- the number of first light sources 21 can be increased according to requirements, so that different first light sources 21 generate lights of different wavelengths, or different first light sources 21 generate lights of different colors.
- the light generated by the second light source 22 is invisible light, and the number of second light sources 22 can also be increased according to requirements, so that different second light sources 22 produce light of different wavelengths, or different second light sources 22 Produces light of different colors.
- the quantity of the first light source 21 and the second light source 22 the light of different colors or different wavelengths can be proportioned to improve the supplementary light effect.
- the screen module 90 includes: a display screen 91 installed on one side of the motherboard cover 10 , a light-transmitting cover plate 92 , and a light-transmitting cover
- the board 92 is covered on the display screen 91 and the main board cover 10 , the light exit part is arranged between the main board top cover 10 and the display screen 91 , and the light output part corresponds to the transparent cover plate 92 .
- the light-transmitting cover plate 92 is an optical material through which visible light and invisible light in the above-mentioned embodiments can pass, so as to avoid wasting light energy.
- the light-transmitting cover plate 92 protects the fill light cover 30 and prevents impurities from entering the motherboard cover 10 and causing damage to the fill light cover 30 .
- the light-transmitting cover plate 92 is a glass cover plate, and the side of the glass cover plate adjacent to the display screen is provided with an ink layer 60. Both light and light from the second light source can pass through the ink layer 60 .
- the light transmittance of the ink layer 60 is adjusted so that visible light and invisible light can pass through the ink layer 60 .
- the appearance of the ink layer 60 has a black effect. From the appearance point of view, due to the existence of the ink layer 60, the structure of the electronic device at the light exit part and the structure near it is less different, which can improve the appearance consistency of the product and is conducive to improving the product quality. competitiveness.
- the ink layer 60 is infrared ink, which absorbs less infrared light.
- the electronic device further includes: a camera assembly 70 disposed on the main board upper cover 10 ; an optical filter 80 disposed on the main board upper cover 10 , and the optical filter 80 Set opposite to the camera assembly 70 , visible light and invisible light can pass through the optical filter 80 .
- the camera assembly 70 is used to realize the functions of taking pictures and shooting, and the optical filter 80 can filter light within a certain wavelength range.
- the optical filter 80 can filter light within a certain wavelength range. By adjusting the wavelength range that the optical filter 80 allows to pass through, the first Both the visible light generated by the light source 21 and the invisible light generated by the second light source 22 can pass through the filter 80 .
- the invisible light generated by the second light source 22 is infrared light. Since the infrared light may interfere with the imaging process, in order to reduce the interference of the infrared light, the optical filter 80 is set in this embodiment to allow it to pass through
- the wavelength range is basically the same as the wavelength range of the invisible light generated by the second light source 22 in this embodiment.
- the second light source 22 can generate infrared light with a wavelength of 750 nanometers to 780 nanometers, then the wavelength range of the transmittance of the modulation filter 80 is 400 nanometers to 780 nanometers, which is still the wavelength range of visible light , can meet the requirement that the filter 80 can pass through both visible light and invisible light, and infrared light outside the range of 400 nm to 780 nm cannot pass through the filter 80, reducing the imaging process of the infrared light on the camera assembly 70 interference.
- the optical filter 80 can use a double-pass scheme to achieve high transmittance only in the two wavelength ranges of visible light and invisible light, so as to reduce the interference of infrared light in the environment on the camera component 70 during normal photographing.
- a photographing method of an electronic device is proposed.
- the electronic device includes a first light source and a second light source.
- the photographing method of the electronic device includes:
- Step S102 powering on the first light source and the second light source in response to the shooting instruction
- the first light source after energization generates visible light
- the second light source after energization generates invisible light
- both the first light source and the second light source are powered on and generate light.
- the first light source can produce visible light, that is, consumers can perceive the light produced by the first light source
- the second light source can produce light. Invisible light, that is, consumers cannot perceive the light generated by the second light source. Both the visible light generated by the first light source and the invisible light generated by the second light source can be emitted through the light outlet and irradiated on the scene to be photographed.
- the camera can obtain the visible light and invisible light reflected by the scene, the visible light generated by the first light source and the invisible light generated by the second light source can both play the role of supplementary light, in order to avoid the high brightness of the light source and cause If the eyes of the consumer are uncomfortable, the brightness of the first light source can be appropriately reduced, and the second light source can also provide supplemental light, and consumers cannot perceive invisible light, so it is not easy for the first light source and the second light source to work at the same time The occurrence of eye discomfort caused by consumers. Moreover, the visible light generated by the first light source and the invisible light generated by the second light source together play the role of supplementary light.
- the brightness of the first light source Even if the brightness of the first light source is properly reduced, due to the existence of the second light source, it will not be affected by the ambient brightness. A lower value will reduce the shooting effect. Therefore, when a consumer uses the electronic device in this application to take pictures, even if the user looks directly at the light outlet, the brightness angle of the first light source is not likely to cause discomfort to the eyes of the consumer, and the two light sources supplement light together, which can Ensuring the shooting effect when the ambient brightness value is low is conducive to improving the user's experience with electronic equipment and improving the competitiveness of the product.
- the shooting method of the electronic device further includes:
- Step S202 acquiring an ambient brightness value
- Step S204 determining a first operating frequency of the first light source and a second operating frequency of the second light source according to the ambient brightness value
- Step S206 controlling the first light source to emit light according to the first working frequency, and controlling the second light source to emit light according to the second working frequency.
- the first light source and the second light source can generate light of different wavelengths, and the visible light generated by the first light source and the second light source
- the invisible light is irradiated on the scene and mixed on the scene.
- the camera of the electronic device can obtain the mixed light reflected by the scene, and adjust the working power of the first light source and the driving current of the second light source by adjusting the driving current of the first light source and the second light source
- the operating frequency of the second light source can change the wavelengths of visible light and invisible light, thereby changing the spectral ratio of the mixed light, thereby changing the shooting effect.
- the operating frequencies of the first light source and the second light source are adjusted according to the ambient brightness value. In other embodiments, the operating frequency of the first light source and the operating frequency of the second light source can be determined by the user. Active adjustments on electronic devices.
- the step of powering on the first light source and the second light source in response to the shooting instruction specifically includes:
- Step S302 in response to the shooting instruction, controlling the first light source to be powered on and acquiring at least one first image
- Step S304 after acquiring at least one first image, controlling the second light source to be powered on and acquiring at least one second image;
- Step S306 merging at least one first image and at least one second image into a target image.
- the first light source is first controlled to be powered on, the visible light generated by the second light source is irradiated on the scene to be photographed, and the camera component obtains at least one first image, and the visible light mainly obtains The color of the scene to be shot, in order to reduce the impact of image distortion on the final imaging effect, after acquiring at least one first image, control the second light source to be powered on, and the invisible light generated by the second light source is irradiated on the scene to be shot, and the camera component Acquire at least one second image, the camera component mainly acquires the outline of the scene to be photographed through invisible light, after acquiring at least one second image, fuse at least one first image and at least one second image to obtain
- the target image is synthesized into a target image by multiple images, and the target image is a high dynamic image, thereby improving the imaging effect.
- the peak value represents the working state
- the valley value represents the non-working state, which is illustrated by taking three frames of the camera component to synthesize one picture as an example.
- Label 1 represents the working state waveform diagram of the camera component
- label 2 represents the working state waveform diagram of the first light source
- label 3 represents the working state waveform diagram of the second light source.
- the light source is used to supplement the light, and the first light source can use a lower current, so that the user will not feel too dazzling.
- the camera component obtains picture color information at this stage.
- the second light source works in the third frame, and at this time, the camera component obtains stronger energy supplementary light, thereby obtaining clear image outline information.
- a complete picture effect is obtained by synthesizing the color information of the first two frames and the outline information of the next frame. It not only avoids image distortion, but also ensures the fill light effect, and can obtain the target image with high quality fill light effect.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
- the electronic device 100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, and a processor 110, etc. part.
- the electronic device 100 can also include a power supply 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
- the power supply 111 can be logically connected to the processor 110 through the power management system, so that the management of charging, discharging, and charging can be realized through the power management system. and power management functions.
- the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 12 does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device.
- the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and details will not be repeated here. .
- the input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the graphics processing unit 1041 is used by the image capturing device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
- the display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
- the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072 .
- the touch panel 1071 is also called a touch screen.
- the touch panel 1071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
- Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
- Memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data, including but not limited to application programs and operating systems.
- the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 110 .
- the processor 110 is configured to power on the first light source and the second light source in response to the shooting instruction.
- the senor 105 is used to acquire ambient brightness values.
- the processor 110 is configured to determine the first operating frequency of the first light source and the second operating power of the second light source according to the ambient brightness value.
- the processor 110 is configured to, in response to the shooting instruction, control the first light source to be powered on and acquire at least one first image; after acquiring at least one first image, control the second light source to be powered on and acquire at least one A second image; at least one first image and at least one second image are fused into a target image.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the shooting method for the electronic device can be realized, and the same can be achieved. To avoid repetition, the technical effects will not be repeated here.
- a readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
- ROM computer read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- magnetic disk or an optical disk and the like.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the various processes of the above-mentioned electronic device shooting method embodiment, and can achieve The same technical effects are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
- chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, or system-on-a-chip.
Abstract
本申请提供了一种电子设备、电子设备的拍摄方法和可读存储介质，属于通信设备技术领域，其中，电子设备包括：主板上盖；屏幕模组，屏幕模组安装在主板上盖的一侧；补光灯罩，补光灯罩位于主板上盖和屏幕模组之间，补光灯罩包括入光部和出光部，出光部设置于主板上盖和屏幕模组之间；线路板，线路板位于补光灯罩的远离屏幕模组的一侧；补光光源，补光光源安装在线路板上；其中，补光光源包括第一灯源和第二灯源，第一灯源和的第二灯源均与入光部对应，第一灯源用于发出可见光，第二灯源用于发出不可见光。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年06月17日在中国提交的中国专利申请号202110673935.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本申请属于通信设备技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种电子设备、一种电子设备的拍摄方法和一种可读存储介质。
目前，为了满足消费者在夜间自拍的需求，电子设备上增加了补光灯，从而实现在光线不足的情况下进行补光的功能。
然而，如果补光灯的亮度较高，消费者难以直视光源并容易出现眼睛的不适感，如果补光灯的亮度较低，补光灯难以起到补光的作用，影响拍照效果。
所以，如何提供一种提高拍照效果以及避免消费者拍照时感觉眼部不适的电子设备成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请旨在提供一种电子设备、电子设备的拍摄方法和可读存储介质，至少解决消费者拍照时因光源较亮而眼部不适以及拍照效果差的问题之一。
为了解决上述问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请的实施例提出了一种电子设备，包括：
主板上盖；
屏幕模组，屏幕模组安装在主板上盖的一侧；
补光灯罩，补光灯罩位于主板上盖和屏幕模组之间，补光灯罩包括入光部和出光部，出光部设置于主板上盖和屏幕模组之间；
线路板，线路板位于补光灯罩的远离屏幕模组的一侧；
补光光源，补光光源安装在线路板上；
其中，补光光源包括第一灯源和第二灯源，第一灯源和的第二灯源均与入光部对应，第一灯源用于发出可见光，第二灯源用于发出不可见光。
第二方面，本申请的实施例提出了一种电子设备的拍摄方法，所述电子设备包括第一灯源和第二灯源，所述方法包括：
响应于拍摄指令，为所述第一灯源和所述第二灯源通电；
其中，通电后的所述第一灯源产生可见光，通电后的所述第二灯源产生不可见光。
第三方面，本申请的实施例提出了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介 质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第二方面的实施例中的电子设备的拍摄方法的步骤。
在本申请的实施例中，主板上盖作为支撑部件，屏幕模组可以安装至主板上盖，补光灯罩包括入光部和出光部，出光部设置在主板上盖和屏幕模组之间，使得经过出光部的光可以由主板上盖和屏幕模组之间射出。线路板与补光光源电性连接，线路板可以与电源电性连接，从而使得线路板能够为补光光源供电。补光光源包括第一灯源和第二灯源，第一灯源和第二灯源均与入光部相对设置，使得第一灯源和第二灯源产生的光能够射入补光灯罩，补光灯罩对将光导出。
第一灯源和第二灯源均能够作为光源，其中，第一灯源能够产生可见光，即消费者能够感知到第一灯源产生的光，第二灯源能够产生不可见光，即消费者不能感知到第二灯源产生的光，第一灯源产生的可见光和第二灯源产生的不可见光都可以通过出光部射出并照射在待拍摄的景象上，电子设备的摄像头能够获取由景象反射的可见光和不可见光，第一灯源产生的可见光和第二灯源产生的不可见光都能够起到补光的作用，为了避免灯源产生的光亮度较高而造成消费者眼部不适，可以适当降低第一灯源的亮度，第二灯源同样能够进行补光，并且消费者不能感知到不可见光，所以第一灯源和第二灯源同时工作时也不易造成消费者的眼部不适的情况发生。而且，第一灯源产生的可见光和第二灯源产生的不可见光一同起到补光的作用，即使适当降低第一灯源的亮度，由于第二灯源的存在，并不会因为环境亮度值较低而降低拍摄效果。所以，消费者使用本申请中的电子设备进行拍照时，即使用户直视出光口，由于第一灯源的亮度角度，并不易造成消费者眼部不适，而且两个灯源一同补光，能够确保在环境亮度值较低时的拍摄效果，有利于提升用户对电子设备的使用体验，提高产品的竞争力。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获取其他的附图。
图1示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图2示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之二；
图3示出了本申请的一个实施例的补光灯罩的结构示意图；
图4示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之三；
图5示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之四；
图6示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之五；
图7示出了本申请的一个实施例的摄像组件和滤光片的结构示意图；
图8示出了本申请的一个实施例的摄像组件、第一灯源和第二灯源的工作状态波形图；
图9示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的拍摄方法的流程图之一；
图10示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的拍摄方法的流程图之二；
图11示出了本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的拍摄方法的流程图之三；
图12示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的电子设备的结构框图。
其中，图1至图7中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
10主板上盖，20补光光源，21第一灯源，22第二灯源，30补光灯罩，31第一入光导光部，32第二入光导光部，33连接部，40第一粘合件，50线路板，60油墨层，70摄像组件，80滤光片，90屏幕模组，91显示屏，92透光盖板。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
参照图1至图12描述根据本申请的一些实施例提供的电子设备、电子设备的拍摄方法、可读存储介质和芯片。
结合图1、图2、图4、图5和图6所示，本申请的实施例提出了一种电子设备，包括：主板上盖10、屏幕模组90、补光灯罩30、线路板50，屏幕模组90安装在主板上盖10的一侧；补光灯罩30位于主板上盖10和屏幕模组90之间，补光灯罩30包括入光部和出光部，出光部设置于主板上盖10和屏幕模组90之间；线路板50位于补光灯罩30的远离屏幕模组90的一侧；补光光源20安装在线路板50上；其中，补光光源20包括第一灯源21和第二灯源22，第一灯源21和的第二灯源22均与入光部对应，第一灯源21用于发出可见光，第二灯源22用于发出不可见光。
主板上盖10作为支撑部件，屏幕模组90可以安装至主板上盖10，补光灯罩30包括入光部和出光部，出光部设置在主板上盖10和屏幕模组90之间，使得经过出光部的光可以由主板上盖10和屏幕模组90之间射出。线路板50与补光光源20电性连接，线路板50可以与电源电性连接，从而使得线路板50能够为补光光源20供电。补光光源20包括第一灯源21和第二灯源22，第一灯源21和第二灯源22均与入光部相对设置，使得第一灯源21和第二灯源22产生的光能够射入补光灯罩30，补光灯罩30对将光导出。
第一灯源21和第二灯源22均能够作为光源，其中，第一灯源21能够产生可见光，即消费者能够感知到第一灯源21产生的光，第二灯源22能够产生不可见光，即消费者不能感知到第二灯源22产生的光，第一灯源21产生的可见光和第二灯源22产生的不可见光都可以通过出光部射出并照射在待拍摄的景象上，电子设备的摄像头能够获 取由景象反射的可见光和不可见光，第一灯源21产生的可见光和第二灯源22产生的不可见光都能够起到补光的作用，为了避免灯源产生的光亮度较高而造成消费者眼部不适，可以适当降低第一灯源21的亮度，第二灯源22同样能够进行补光，并且消费者不能感知到不可见光，所以第一灯源21和第二灯源22同时工作时也不易造成消费者的眼部不适的情况发生。而且，第一灯源21产生的可见光和第二灯源22产生的不可见光一同起到补光的作用，即使适当降低第一灯源21的亮度，由于第二灯源22的存在，并不会因为环境亮度值较低而降低拍摄效果。所以，消费者使用本申请中的电子设备进行拍照时，即使用户直视出光口，由于第一灯源21的亮度角度，并不易造成消费者眼部不适，而且两个灯源一同补光，能够确保在环境亮度值较低时的拍摄效果，有利于提升用户对电子设备的使用体验，提高产品的竞争力。
在一种可能的应用中，第一灯源21和第二灯源22能够产生不同波长的光，第一灯源21产生的可见光和第二灯源22产生的不可可见光照射在景象上并在景象上混合，电子设备的摄像头能够获取景象反射的混合光，通过调节第一灯源21和第二灯源22的驱动电流，调整第一灯源21的工作功率和第二灯源22的工作功率，能够改变可见光和不可见光的波长，从而改变混合光的光谱配比，进而改变拍摄效果。对第一灯源21的工作功率和第二灯源22的工作功率可以由用户在电子设备上主动调整，或者电子设备根据环境亮度自动调整。
在另一种可能的应用中，第一灯源21和第二灯源22也能够产生不同颜色的光，而且，第一灯源21和第二灯源22产生的光的颜色也可以调节，混合光的颜色也相应发生变化，从而可以改变拍摄效果，同样地，对一灯源和第二灯源22产生的光的颜色调整可以由用户设置或电子设备根据环境亮度自动调整。
当然，在其它应用中，第一灯源21和第二灯源22既可以对工作功率进行调整，也可以对产生的光的颜色进行调整。
在本实施例中，第一灯源21可以为LED灯。
补光灯罩30对可见光和不可见光进行高效传导，在确保主板上盖10内部件利用率较高和安装合理性的基础上，降低光能浪费，产品的体积小而且补光效果较佳。
补光光源20和补光灯罩30均设置在主板上盖10上，即补光光源20和补光灯罩30固定于同一部件上，所以补光光源20和补光灯罩30的相对位置不易发生变化，补光光源20产生的光能够稳定地射入补光灯罩30，确保补光灯罩30能够稳定地将光导出。
结合图1、图2和图3所示，在一种可能的实施例中，入光部包括：第一入光导光部31，第一入光导光部31与第一灯源21相对设置；第二入光导光部32，第二入光导光部32与第二灯源22相对设置。
在该实施例中，补光灯罩30的导光性强于空气的导光性，所以可见光和不可见光能够在补光灯罩30内高效传导而不易由补光灯罩30的侧面射出，第一入光导光部31 和第二入光导光部32能够独立导光，光不易传导至其它相邻的入光导光部内，从而使得每个入光导光部均能够将光快速导出。
在一种可能的实施例中，第一灯源21与第二灯源22间隔设置，第一入光导光部31和第二入光导光部32间隔设置。
在该实施例中，第一入光导光部31和第二入光导光部32间隔设置，提高第一入光导光部31和第二入光导光部32独立导光的性能，光不易射入另一个入光导光部内，从而提高光的传导速度，第一灯源21与第二灯源22间隔设置，使得入光导光部和灯源相对设置。
补光灯罩30还包括连接部33，连接部33用于连接第一入光导光部31和第二入光导光部32，使得补光灯罩30为一整体结构，在对补光灯罩30进行装配时，可以对一体结构的补光灯罩30进行安装和固定，而不需要分别对第一入光导光部31和第二入光导光部32分别进行安装，提高装配过程的便利性。而且连接部33对第一入光导光部31和第二入光导光部32的连接作用使得第一入光导光部31和第二入光导光部32的相对位置不易发生变化，进而保证电子设备的补光效果。
结合图1和图4所示，在一种可能的实施例中，电子设备还包括：反光件；第一粘合件40，反光件设于第一粘合件40内，第一粘合件40设于补光灯罩30和主板上盖10之间，第一粘合件40粘合于补光灯罩30和主板上盖10。
在该实施例中，补光灯罩30通过第一粘合件40粘合固定于主板上盖10，补光灯罩30和主板上盖10通过粘合的方式进行固定，能够提高对补光灯罩30的安装便利性。不需要在主板上盖10和补光灯罩30上加工安装结构，能够简化加工工序，提高生产便利性，而且也不易对补光灯罩30的结构造成破坏，在保证补光灯罩30结构的基础上，确保补光灯罩30能够高效地对光进行传导。
第一粘合件40内设置有反光件，第一粘合件40上通常设置有液态胶或流体胶，液态胶或流体胶的导光性较好，为了避免补光灯罩30内的光传导至第一粘合件40而造成光能浪费，在第一粘合件40内设置反光件，反光件能够对光进行反射，即使有光传导至第一粘合件40，光在传导至反光件处时发生反射或折射，使得光再次传导至补光灯罩30内，避免光能浪费，补光灯罩30能够对光进行高效传导。
由于补光灯罩30的导光性强于空气，所以，如果补光灯罩30和主板上盖10之间没有设置第一粘合件40，而仅是物理堆叠，那么补光灯罩30和主板上盖10之间必然具有间隙，补光灯罩30内的光不易传导至间隙内，从而可以取消上述反光件。
导光结构通常设置在显示屏91下方，如图1所示，为了实现补光灯罩30和显示屏91的固定，也可以在补光灯罩30和显示屏91之间第一粘合件40，以及为了避免光能浪费，也需要在第一粘合件40内设置反光件。
在一种可能的实施例中，电子设备还包括：第二粘合件，设于补光灯罩30和主板上盖10之间，第二粘合件粘合于补光灯罩30和主板上盖10；反光膜，设于补光灯罩 30中朝向第二粘合件的端面。
在该实施例中，补光灯罩30通过第二粘合件粘合固定于主板上盖10，补光灯罩30和主板上盖10通过粘合的方式进行固定，能够提高对补光灯罩30的安装便利性。不需要在主板上盖10和补光灯罩30上加工安装结构，能够简化加工工序，提高生产便利性，而且也不易对补光灯罩30的结构造成破坏，在保证补光灯罩30结构的基础上，确保补光灯罩30能够高效地对光进行传导。
第二粘合件上通常设置有液态胶或流体胶，液态胶或流体胶的导光性较好，为了避免补光灯罩30内的光传导至第二粘合件而造成光能浪费，在第一入光导光部31中朝向第二粘合件的端面上镀上反光膜，反光膜能够对光进行反射或折射，光在传导至反光膜时就发生反射或折射，而不易传导至第二粘合件，从而避免光能浪费。
如果补光灯罩30还与其它部件通过第二粘合件进行粘合，补光灯罩30只要与第二粘合件相对的位置均需要加工反光膜。
在一种可能的实施例中，第一灯源21的数量为至少一个；第二灯源22的数量为至少一个。
在该实施例中，限定了第一灯源21和第二灯源22的数量，第一灯源21和第二灯源22均为至少一个，虽然第一灯源21产生的为可见光，但是可以根据需求，增加第一灯源21的数量，使得不同的第一灯源21产生不同波长的光，或不同的第一灯源21产生不同颜色的光。以及，第二灯源22产生的光为不可见光，同样可以根据需求，增加第二灯源22的数量，使得不同的第二灯源22产生不同波长的光，或不同的第二灯源22产生不同颜色的光。通过对第一灯源21和第二灯源22的数量进行调整，能够对不同颜色或不同波长的光进行配比，提高补光效果。
结合图1和图4所示，在一种可能的实施例中，屏幕模组90包括：显示屏91，显示屏91安装于主板上盖10的一侧，透光盖板92，透光盖板92盖设于显示屏91和主板上盖10上，出光部设置与主板上盖10和显示屏91之间，且出光部与透光盖板92对应。
在该实施例中，透光盖板92为上述实施例中的可见光和不可见光能够透过的光学材料，避免造成光能浪费。透光盖板92对补光灯罩30起到防护作用，避免杂质进入主板上盖10内而对补光灯罩30造成损坏。
在一种可能的实施例中，透光盖板92为玻璃盖板，玻璃盖板的邻近显示屏的一侧设置有油墨层60，油墨层60与出光部相对设置，第一灯源发出的光和第二灯源发出的光均可穿过油墨层60。
在该实施例中，对油墨层60的透光性进行调整，使得可见光和不可见光能够穿过油墨层60。油墨层60外观上为黑色效果，从外观上来看，由于油墨层60的存在，电子设备位于出光部处的结构与其附近的结构差异较小，从而能够提升产品的外观一致性，有利于提升产品的竞争力。
示例性地，油墨层60为红外线油墨，对红外光的吸收量较少。
结合图1和图7所示，在一种可能的实施例中，电子设备还包括：摄像组件70，设于主板上盖10；滤光片80，设于主板上盖10，滤光片80和摄像组件70相对设置，可见光和不可见光可穿过滤光片80。
在该实施例中，摄像组件70用于实现拍照和拍摄功能，滤光片80能够对一定波长范围内的光进行过滤，通过对滤光片80允许透过的波长范围进行调整，使得第一灯源21产生的可见光和第二灯源22产生的不可见光均能穿过滤光片80。
在本实施例中，第二灯源22产生的不可见光为红外光，由于红外光可能会对成像过程造成干扰，为了降低红外光的干扰，本实施例中设置滤光片80允许透过的波长范围与本实施例中第二灯源22产生的不可见光的波长范围基本相同。
示例性地，第二灯源22能够产生波长为750纳米至780纳米的红外光，则调制滤光片80的透过率波长范围为400纳米至780纳米，该波长范围仍为可见光的波长范围，能够满足滤光片80既能够透过可见光，也可透过不可见光，而在400纳米至780纳米范围之外的红外光不能透过滤光片80，降低红外光对摄像组件70成像过程的干扰。
示例性地，滤光片80可以使用双通方案，仅在可见光和不可见光的两个波长范围内实现高透过率，以减小正常拍照时，环境中红外光对摄像组件70的干扰。
如图9所示，在本申请的一个实施例中，提出了一种电子设备的拍摄方法，电子设备包括第一灯源和第二灯源，电子设备的拍摄方法包括：
步骤S102，响应于拍摄指令，为第一灯源和第二灯源通电；
其中，通电后的第一灯源产生可见光，通电后的第二灯源产生不可见光。
在收到拍摄指令后，第一灯源和第二灯源均通电并产生光，第一灯源能够产生可见光，即消费者能够感知到第一灯源产生的光，第二灯源能够产生不可见光，即消费者不能感知到第二灯源产生的光，第一灯源产生的可见光和第二灯源产生的不可见光都可以通过出光口射出并照射在待拍摄的景象上，电子设备的摄像头能够获取由景象反射的可见光和不可见光，第一灯源产生的可见光和第二灯源产生的不可见光都能够起到补光的作用，为了避免灯源产生的光亮度较高而造成消费者眼部不适，可以适当降低第一灯源的亮度，第二灯源同样能够进行补光，并且消费者不能感知到不可见光，所以第一灯源和第二灯源同时工作时也不易造成消费者的眼部不适的情况发生。而且，第一灯源产生的可见光和第二灯源产生的不可见光一同起到补光的作用，即使适当降低第一灯源的亮度，由于第二灯源的存在，并不会因为环境亮度值较低而降低拍摄效果。所以，消费者使用本申请中的电子设备进行拍照时，即使用户直视出光口，由于第一灯源的亮度角度，并不易造成消费者眼部不适，而且两个灯源一同补光，能够确保在环境亮度值较低时的拍摄效果，有利于提升用户对电子设备的使用体验，提高产品的竞争力。
如图10所示，在一种可能的实施例中，电子设备的拍摄方法还包括：
步骤S202，获取环境亮度值；
步骤S204，根据环境亮度值，确定第一灯源的第一工作频率和第二灯源的第二工作频率；
步骤S206，根据第一工作频率控制第一灯源发光，根据第二工作频率控制第二灯源发光。
在该实施例中，通过调整第一灯源和第二电源的工作频率，使得第一灯源和第二灯源能够产生不同波长的光，第一灯源产生的可见光和第二灯源产生的不可可见光照射在景象上并在景象上混合，电子设备的摄像头能够获取景象反射的混合光，通过调节第一灯源和第二灯源的驱动电流，而调整第一灯源的工作功率和第二灯源的工作频率，能够改变可见光和不可见光的波长，从而改变混合光的光谱配比，进而改变拍摄效果。
本实施例中是根据环境亮度值对第一灯源和第二灯源的工作频率进行调整，在其它实施例中，对第一灯源的工作频率和第二灯源的工作频率可以由用户在电子设备上主动调整。
如图11所示，在一种可能的实施例中，响应于拍摄指令，为第一灯源和第二灯源通电的步骤，具体包括：
步骤S302，响应于拍摄指令，控制第一灯源通电并获取至少一张第一图像；
步骤S304，在获取至少一张第一图像后，控制第二灯源通电并获取至少一张第二图像；
步骤S306，将至少一张第一图像和至少一张第二图像融合为目标图像。
在该实施例中，在接收到拍摄指令后，先控制第一灯源通电，第二灯源产生的可见光照射在待拍摄景象上，摄像组件获取至少一张第一图像，可见光主要获取的是待拍摄景象的颜色，为了降低因图像失真影响最终成像效果，在获取至少一张第一图像后，控制第二灯源通电，第二灯源产生的不可见光照射在待拍摄景象上，摄像组件获取至少一张第二图像，摄像组件通过不可见光主要获取待拍摄景象的轮廓，在获取至少一张第二图像之后，将至少一张第一图像和至少一张第二图像进行融合，以得到目标图像，通过多张图像合成为目标图像，目标图像为高动态的图像，从而提高成像效果。
示例性地，如图8所示，峰值表示工作状态，谷值表示不工作状态，以摄像组件三帧合成一张画面为例示意说明。标号1表示摄像组件的工作状态波形图，标号2表示第一灯源的工作状态波形图，标号3表示第二灯源的工作状态波形图，摄像组件工作的前两帧时间里，第一灯源工作进行补光，第一灯源可使用较低的电流，从而使用者不会觉得过于刺眼。摄像组件在该阶段获得画面颜色信息。第二灯源在第三帧进行工作，此时摄像组件获得较强的能量补光，从而获得清晰的画面轮廓信息。通过合成前两帧的颜色信息和后一帧的轮廓信息得到完整的画面效果。既避免图像失真，又确 保补光效果，能够获取优质补光效果的目标图像。
图12为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备100包括但不限于：射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、以及处理器110等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，电子设备100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池)，电源111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图12中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板1061。用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据，包括但不限于应用程序和操作系统。处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。
其中，处理器110，用于响应于拍摄指令，为第一灯源和第二灯源通电。
可选的，传感器105，用于获取环境亮度值。处理器110，用于根据环境亮度值，确定第一灯源的第一工作频率和第二灯源的第二工作功率。
可选的，处理器110，用于响应于拍摄指令，控制第一灯源通电并获取至少一张第一图像；在获取至少一张第一图像后，控制第二灯源通电并获取至少一张第二图像；将至少一张第一图像和至少一张第二图像融合为目标图像。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述电子设备的拍摄方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，处理器为上述实施例中的电子设备中的处理器。可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，芯片包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口和处理 器耦合，处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述电子设备的拍摄方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。术语“连通”、“连接”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连通”可以是直接连接，也可以是通过其他部件连通。术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象，而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。在实施例中，“例如”等词用于表示作例子、证明或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。
Claims (16)
- 一种电子设备，包括：主板上盖；屏幕模组，所述屏幕模组安装在所述主板上盖的一侧；补光灯罩，所述补光灯罩位于所述主板上盖和所述屏幕模组之间，所述补光灯罩包括入光部和出光部，所述出光部设置于所述主板上盖和所述屏幕模组之间；线路板，所述线路板位于所述补光灯罩的远离所述屏幕模组的一侧；补光光源，所述补光光源安装在所述线路板上；其中，所述补光光源包括第一灯源和第二灯源，所述第一灯源和所述的第二灯源均与所述入光部对应，所述第一灯源用于发出可见光，所述第二灯源用于发出不可见光。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述入光部包括：第一入光导光部，所述第一入光导光部与所述第一灯源相对设置；第二入光导光部，所述第二入光导光部与所述第二灯源相对设置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，第一灯源与所述第二灯源间隔设置，所述第一入光导光部和所述第二入光导光部间隔设置。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述屏幕模组包括：显示屏，所述显示屏安装于所述主板上盖的一侧；透光盖板，所述透光盖板盖设于所述显示屏和所述主板上盖上，所述出光部设置与所述主板上盖和所述显示屏之间，且所述出光部与所述透光盖板对应。
- 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述透光盖板为玻璃盖板，所述玻璃盖板的邻近所述显示屏的一侧设置有油墨层，所述油墨层与所述出光部相对设置，所述第一灯源发出的光和所述第二灯源发出的光均可穿过所述油墨层。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括：反光件；第一粘合件，所述反光件设于所述第一粘合件内，所述第一粘合件设于所述补光灯罩和所述主板上盖之间，所述第一粘合件粘合于所述补光灯罩和所述主板上盖。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括：第二粘合件，设于所述补光灯罩和所述主板上盖之间，所述第二粘合件粘合于所述补光灯罩和所述主板上盖；反光膜，设于所述补光灯罩中朝向所述第二粘合件的端面。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括：摄像组件，设于所述主板上盖；滤光片，设于所述主板上盖，所述滤光片和所述摄像组件相对设置，所述可见光和所述不可见光可穿过所述滤光片。
- 一种电子设备的拍摄方法，所述电子设备包括第一灯源和第二灯源，所述方法包括：响应于拍摄指令，为所述第一灯源和所述第二灯源通电；其中，通电后的所述第一灯源产生可见光，通电后的所述第二灯源产生不可见光。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备的拍摄方法，其中，还包括：获取环境亮度值；根据所述环境亮度值，确定所述第一灯源的第一工作频率以及和所述第二灯源的第二工作功率；根据所述第一工作频率控制所述第一灯源发光，根据所述第二工作频率控制所述第二灯源发光。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备的拍摄方法，其中，所述响应于拍摄指令，控制所述第一灯源和所述第二灯源通电，具体包括：响应于拍摄指令，控制所述第一灯源通电并获取至少一张第一图像；在获取至少一张第一图像后，控制所述第二灯源通电并获取至少一张第二图像；将所述至少一张第一图像和所述至少一张第二图像融合为目标图像。
- 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的电子设备的拍摄方法的步骤。
- 一种电子设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的电子设备的拍摄方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机软件产品，所述计算机软件产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的电子设备的拍摄方法。
- 一种电子设备，包括电子设备被配置成用于执行如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的电子设备的拍摄方法。
- 一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的电子设备的拍摄方法。
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| WO2013162471A2 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Nanyang Technological University | Portable optics adapter to digital camera for fundus imaging |
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| WO2013162471A2 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-10-31 | Nanyang Technological University | Portable optics adapter to digital camera for fundus imaging |
| CN108848215A (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-20 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 一种显示屏结构及移动终端 |
| CN110233974A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-13 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | 移动终端及其补光方法 |
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