WO2020258625A1 - 一种回收装置及颗粒机 - Google Patents

一种回收装置及颗粒机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258625A1
WO2020258625A1 PCT/CN2019/114152 CN2019114152W WO2020258625A1 WO 2020258625 A1 WO2020258625 A1 WO 2020258625A1 CN 2019114152 W CN2019114152 W CN 2019114152W WO 2020258625 A1 WO2020258625 A1 WO 2020258625A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recovery
mold roll
mold
shell
recovery shell
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/114152
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李宁波
胡永静
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江苏三一环境科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020258625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258625A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of pellet machines, and specifically to a recovery device and pellet machine.
  • the purpose of the present application includes, for example, providing a recycling device that can effectively improve the problem of material leakage from a pellet machine.
  • the purpose of the present application also includes providing a pellet machine, which includes the above-mentioned recovery device and has all the functions of the recovery device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a recycling device for a pellet machine.
  • the pellet machine includes a machine body and a mold roll rotatably connected to the machine body.
  • the machine body is provided with a feed port and is connected to the feed port.
  • a connected processing channel, a processing hole is provided on the side wall of the mold roll, the mold roll is located in the processing channel, and is configured to make the input from the feed port during the rotation of the mold roll
  • the material enters the mold roll through the processing hole, and the recovery device includes a recovery shell configured and set on the mold roll;
  • the recovery shell is provided with a receiving part and an output part, the receiving part is configured to be arranged below the material inlet and configured to receive the material output from the material inlet and not entering the mold roll, The output part is configured to form an opening with the outer wall of the mold roll;
  • the recovery shell is configured to form a conveying channel with the outer wall of the mold roller, one end of the conveying channel extends to the receiving portion, and the other end of the conveying channel is in communication with the opening, so that when the mold When the roller rotates, the mold roller drives the material on the receiving part, passes through the conveying channel, and is conveyed to the material inlet through the opening.
  • the recovery shell has a curved structure.
  • the recovery shell has a cylindrical structure, and the central angle corresponding to the arc of the cross section of the recovery shell is a, 180° ⁇ a ⁇ 270°.
  • At least two limiting portions are further provided on the recovery shell, two adjacent limiting portions are arranged at intervals, and the recovery shell is located at a portion between two adjacent limiting portions
  • the conveying channel is formed between the outer wall of the mold roll.
  • the limiting portion is a bar-shaped protrusion extending from the receiving portion to the output portion.
  • the recovery device further includes a folded edge, the folded edge is connected to the recovery shell, and the folded edge protrudes in a direction away from the concave side of the recovery shell, and the folded edge is configured to The body is connected.
  • the number of the recovery shells and the number of the mold rolls are both two and one-to-one correspondence, and the receiving parts of the two recovery shells are connected to each other.
  • the shape of the joint of the two recovery shells is a straight line, and the two recovery shells are arranged symmetrically with respect to the joint.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a recycling device for a pellet machine.
  • the pellet machine includes a machine body and a mold roll rotatably connected to the machine body.
  • the machine body is provided with a feed port and is connected to the feed
  • a processing channel communicated with the port a processing hole is provided on the side wall of the mold roll, the mold roll is located in the processing channel, the number of the mold roll is two, the first mold roll and the second mold roll Roller, the first mold roll and the second mold roll are arranged side by side, and the inlet is located between the first mold roll and the second mold roll, the first mold roll and the second mold roll
  • the second mold roll is configured to make the material input from the feed port enter the first mold roll and/or the second mold roll through the processing hole during the relative rotation
  • the recovery device includes Two mutually connected recovery shells, namely a first recovery shell and a second recovery shell;
  • Both the first recovery shell and the second recovery shell are provided with an output portion and a receiving portion, the receiving portion of the first recovery shell is connected to the receiving portion of the second recovery shell, and the first recovery shell
  • the receiving portion of the shell and the receiving portion of the second recovery shell are both configured to be arranged below the inlet, and configured to accept the output from the inlet without entering the first mold roll or the The material in the second mold roll;
  • the first recovery shell and the second recovery shell are both cylindrical structures and are respectively sleeved on the first mold roll and the second mold roll.
  • the output part of the first recovery shell and the A first opening is formed between the outer walls of the first mold roll, and a second opening is formed between the output portion of the second recovery shell and the outer wall of the second mold roll;
  • the first recovery shell is configured to form a first conveying channel with the outer wall of the first mold roll
  • the second recovery shell is configured to form a second conveying channel with the outer wall of the second mold roll
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a pellet machine, including the aforementioned recovery device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a recycling device.
  • the receiving part can receive the material output from the material inlet and not entering the mold roll, and under the driving of the mold roll, the material can move from the receiving part to the opening along the conveying channel. And through the opening, it re-enters the material inlet for processing.
  • the recycling device effectively improves the leakage problem of the pellet machine.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a recovery device.
  • the receiving part on the first recovery shell and the receiving part on the second recovery shell can both receive the material output from the inlet and not entering the mold roll.
  • the material falls on the receiving part on the first recovery shell, under the drive of the first mold roller, the material can move from the receiving part on the first recovery shell to the first opening along the first conveying channel and pass through the first opening.
  • An opening re-enters the inlet for processing.
  • the leaked material falls onto the receiving part on the second recovery shell, the material can also re-enter the inlet under the driving of the second mold roll.
  • the recovery device effectively improves the leakage problem of the pellet machine.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a pellet machine, which includes the above-mentioned recycling device, and the leakage problem of the pellet machine can be effectively improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pellet machine provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another pellet machine provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a recovery device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another recovery device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Icon 100-recovery device; 11-recovery shell; 111-first recovery shell; 112-second recovery shell; 113-receiving part; 114-output part; 115-limiting part; 116-conveying channel; 1161-section 1 conveying channel; 1162-second conveying channel; 12-folding; 300-particle machine; 31-molding roller; 311-first molding roller; 312-second molding roller; 32-machine body; 321-feeding port; 33-opening; 331-first opening; 332-second opening; 34-baffle.
  • this embodiment provides a pellet machine 300, the pellet machine 300 includes a body 32, a mold roll 31 rotatably connected to the body 32, and a recovery device 100.
  • the machine body 32 is provided with an inlet 321 and a processing channel communicating with the inlet 321, and a processing hole is provided on the side wall of the mold roll 31.
  • the mold roll 31 is located in the processing channel and is configured to rotate during the rotation of the mold roll 31. , So that the material input from the material inlet 321 enters the mold roll 31 through the processing hole.
  • this embodiment also provides a recovery device 100, which can effectively improve the problem of material leakage in the pellet machine 300.
  • the recovery device 100 includes a recovery shell 11 that is disposed on the mold roll 31 as a set.
  • the recovery shell 11 is provided with a receiving portion 113 and an output portion 114.
  • the receiving portion 113 is configured to be arranged below the inlet 321 and configured to receive the material output from the inlet 321 but not entered into the mold roll 31, the output portion 114 It is arranged to form an opening 33 with the outer wall of the mold roll 31.
  • the recovery shell 11 is configured to form a conveying channel 116 with the outer wall of the mold roller 31, one end of the conveying channel 116 extends to the receiving portion 113, and the other end of the conveying channel 116 communicates with the opening 33, so that when the mold roller 31 rotates, the mold roller 31 drives the material on the receiving part 113 to pass through the conveying channel 116 and is conveyed to the material inlet 321 through the opening 33.
  • the recovery shell 11 is provided with materials that are configured to accept materials that are input from the feed port 321 and have not entered the processing holes, which effectively prevents the materials from leaking to other locations of the body 32.
  • the mold roller 31 In the process of processing the material, the mold roller 31 is in a state of continuous rotation. During the rotation of the mold roller 31, the mold roller 31 can also drive the material at the receiving part 113 to move along the conveying channel 116 to the output part 114 and An opening 33 is formed between the outer walls of the die roller 31, and through the opening 33, it re-enters the material inlet 321, and is ready for processing again, thereby effectively improving the problem of material leakage of the pellet machine 300. At the same time, the leaked materials can be reused, which effectively reduces the waste of materials and saves manufacturing costs.
  • the opening 33 is in communication with the inlet 321, and the opening 33 can be directly arranged in the inlet 321, or there may be a certain distance between the inlet 321 and the outlet 33. Under the gravity of the die roller 31 and the material itself, the material can enter the material inlet 321.
  • the number of the recovery shells 11 and the number of the mold rolls 31 are both two and one-to-one correspondence, and the receiving portions 113 of the two recovery shells 11 are connected to each other.
  • the two recovery shells 11 are the first recovery shell 111 and the second recovery shell 112 and the two mold rolls 31 are the first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll. 312, the first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll 312 are arranged side by side on the machine body 32, and the first recovery shell 111 and the second recovery shell 112 are sleeved on the first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll 312, respectively.
  • the receiving portion 113 of the first recovery shell 111 is connected to the receiving portion 113 of the second recovery shell 112, specifically, the first recovery shell 111 and The second recovery shell 112 may be integrally formed, or may be formed by welding, etc., which can effectively avoid gaps in the connection between the first recovery shell 111 and the second recovery shell 112, and can better receive leaked materials.
  • the number of the mold roll 31 and the recovery shell 11 can also be one.
  • a baffle 34 is provided in the body 32, and the mold roll 31 is opposite to During the rotation of the machine body 32, materials can also be added between the die roll 31 and the baffle 34 through the feed port 321 to process the materials. It is understood that in this embodiment, the pellet machine 300 also exists The problem of material leakage, therefore, in this embodiment, the recovery shell 11 sleeved on the mold roll 31 can also effectively improve the problem of material leakage of the pellet machine 300.
  • the number of recovery shells 11 can be set to three or four accordingly, and the receiving parts 113 of two adjacent recovery shells 11 Connected to each other, the multiple recovery shells 11 correspond to the multiple mold rolls 31 one-to-one, which effectively improves the problem of material leakage in the pellet machine 300.
  • the shape of the joint of the two recovery shells 11 is a straight line, and the two recovery shells 11 are arranged symmetrically about the connection.
  • first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll 312 are the same two mold rolls 31, and the first recovery shell 111 and the second recovery shell 112 are also the same two recovery shells 11. Therefore, the two recovery shells 11 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the joint, which can be better adapted and installed with the corresponding mold roller 31, and can better accept and recycle materials.
  • the recovery shell 11 has a curved structure.
  • the arc structure of the recovery shell 11 is beneficial to reduce the friction between the material and the shell wall of the recovery shell 11 when the material moves on the recovery shell 11, reduce the loss of the kinetic energy of the material, and make the material faster It re-enters the material inlet 321 through the opening 33, which effectively improves the recycling speed of materials.
  • the recovery shell 11 has a cylindrical structure, and the central angle corresponding to the arc of the cross section of the recovery shell 11 is a, 180° ⁇ a ⁇ 270°.
  • the mold roll 31 has a cylindrical structure
  • the recovery shell 11 has a cylindrical structure, which can better fit the mold roll 31, so that an arc-shaped conveying channel is formed between the recovery shell 11 and the mold roll 31 116, and the curvature of the conveying channel 116, the curvature of the recovery shell 11 and the curvature of the mold roller 31 are the same, which is more conducive to conveying materials.
  • a selection of 225° not only enables the recovery shell 11 to be better sleeved on the mold roll 31, but also, in this embodiment, the recovery shell 11 is sleeved on the mold roll 31.
  • the output end of the recovery shell 11 is located on the top of the mold roll 31 (the upper part of the mold roll 31 in Figure 2), so that after the material is output from the opening 33, it is easier to enter the inlet 321, and at the same time, the receiving on the recovery shell 11
  • the part 113 can also take up leaked materials well.
  • a may also be 250° or 200°.
  • the recovery shell 11 is also provided with at least two limiting portions 115, two adjacent limiting portions 115 are arranged at intervals, and the recovery shell 11 is located between two adjacent limiting portions 115 A conveying channel 116 is formed between the part and the outer wall of the mold roll 31.
  • the position of the processing hole on the die roller 31 corresponds to the position of the part between the two adjacent limit parts 115 on the recovery shell 11, and the leaked material will also fall into the two adjacent limit positions.
  • the limiting part 115 can prevent the material in the conveying channel 116 from escaping from the recovery shell 11.
  • the number of the limiting portions 115 is two, and in other embodiments, the number of the limiting portions 115 may also be three or four.
  • the limiting portion 115 is a bar-shaped protrusion extending from the receiving portion 113 to the output portion 114.
  • two strip-shaped protrusions are arranged side by side on the recovery shell 11, and the two strip-shaped protrusions and the recovery shell 11 are integrally formed.
  • the two ends of the strip-shaped protrusion extend to the receiving portion 113 and the output portion 114 respectively, which can timely block the materials falling into the receiving portion 113 and effectively prevent the materials from leaving the recovery shell 11 in time.
  • the recovery device 100 further includes a folded edge 12, the folded edge 12 is connected with the recovery shell 11, and the folded edge 12 protrudes in the direction away from the concave side of the recovery shell 11.
  • the side 12 is configured to be connected to the body 32.
  • the folded edge 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the recovery shell 11, and the folded edge 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes.
  • the folded edge 12 is connected to the body 32 through the plurality of connecting holes, so that the recovery device 100 is relatively The body 32 is fixed.
  • this embodiment also provides a recycling device 100 for a pellet machine 300.
  • the pellet machine 300 includes a body 32 and a mold roller 31 rotatably connected to the body 32.
  • the body 32 is provided with a feed material.
  • the port 321 and the processing channel communicating with the feed port 321 are provided with processing holes on the side wall of the mold roll 31.
  • the mold roll 31 is located in the processing channel.
  • the number of the mold rolls 31 is two, which are the first mold roll 311 and The second mold roll 312, the first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll 312 are arranged side by side, and the inlet 321 is located between the first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll 312, the first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll 312 It is configured to make the material input from the inlet 321 enter the first mold roll 311 and/or the second mold roll 312 through the processing hole during the relative rotation.
  • the recovery device 100 includes two recovery shells 11 connected to each other. Respectively the first recovery shell 111 and the second recovery shell 112;
  • Both the first recovery shell 111 and the second recovery shell 112 are provided with an output portion 114 and a receiving portion 113.
  • the receiving portion 113 of the first recovery shell 111 is connected to the receiving portion 113 of the second recovery shell 112, and the first recovery shell 111
  • the receiving portion 113 of the second recovery shell 112 and the receiving portion 113 of the second recovery shell 112 are both configured to be disposed below the inlet 321, and configured to accept the output from the inlet 321 without entering the first mold roll 311 or the second mold roll 312 Materials inside;
  • the first recovery shell 111 and the second recovery shell 112 are both cylindrical structures, and are respectively sleeved on the first mold roll 311 and the second mold roll 312.
  • the output portion 114 of the first recovery shell 111 and the first mold roll 311 A first opening 331 is formed between the outer walls of the second recovery shell 112, and a second opening 332 is formed between the output portion 114 of the second recovery shell 112 and the outer wall of the second mold roller 312;
  • the first recovery shell 111 is configured to form a first conveying channel 1161 with the outer wall of the first mold roll 311, and the second recovery shell 112 is configured to form a second conveying channel 1162 with the outer wall of the second mold roll 312, so that when the first mold roller 311 and the second mold roller 312 rotate relative to each other, the first mold roller 311 drives the material on the receiving portion 113 of the first recovery shell 111 to pass through the first conveying channel 1161 and convey to the inlet through the first opening 331.
  • the material opening 321 and/or the second mold roller 312 drive the material on the receiving portion 113 of the second recovery shell 112 to pass through the second conveying channel 1162 and to the material inlet 321 through the second opening 332.
  • the receiving portion 113 on the first recovery shell 111 and the receiving portion 113 on the second recovery shell 112 can both receive the materials output from the feed port 321 and have not entered the mold roller 31.
  • the material can move from the receiving portion 113 on the first recovery shell 111 to the first opening along the first conveying channel 1161 331, and re-enter the material inlet 321 through the first opening 331 for processing.
  • the recovery device 100 effectively improves The problem of pellet machine 300 leakage.

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种回收装置（100）及颗粒机（300），颗粒机（300）包括机体（32）和模辊（31），机体（32）设置有入料口（321）和加工通道，模辊（31）的侧壁上设置有加工孔，模辊（31）位于加工通道中，且配置成在模辊（31）转动的过程中，使得物料通过加工孔进入模辊（31）内。回收装置（100）包括设置有承接部（113）和输出部（114）的回收壳（11），承接部（113）设置在入料口（321）的下方，输出部（114）配置成与模辊（31）的外壁之间形成开口（33）。回收壳（11）与模辊（31）的外壁之间形成输送通道（116），输送通道（116）的一端延伸至承接部（113），输送通道（116）的另一端与开口（33）连通，使得当模辊（31）转动时，模辊（31）带动承接部（113）上的物料，经由输送通道（116），并通过开口（33）输送至入料口（321）。

Description

一种回收装置及颗粒机
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2019年06月26日提交中国专利局的申请号为201910564053.9、名称为“一种回收装置及颗粒机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及颗粒机领域，具体而言，涉及一种回收装置及颗粒机。
背景技术
在生物质燃料加工设备应用领域中，原料在加工过程中往往会出现漏料的问题，泄漏的物料会造成很多其它问题，例如：泄漏的物料容易造成环境污染以及泄漏的物料堆积在机器某部位时会引起机器堵塞等问题。
发明内容
本申请的目的包括，例如，提供了一种回收装置，其能够有效地改善颗粒机漏料的问题。
本申请的目的还包括，提供了一种颗粒机，该颗粒机包括上述回收装置，并且具有该回收装置的全部功能。
本申请的实施例可以这样实现：
本申请的实施例提供了一种回收装置，用于颗粒机，所述颗粒机包括机体和与所述机体可转动连接的模辊，所述机体设置有入料口以及与所述入料口连通的加工通道，所述模辊的侧壁上设置有加工孔，所述模辊位于所述加工通道中，且配置成在所述模辊转动的过程中，使得从所述入料口输入的物料通过所述加工孔进入所述模辊内，所述回收装置包括配置成套设在所述模辊上的回收壳；
所述回收壳设置有承接部和输出部，所述承接部配置成设置在所述入料口的下方，并配置成承接从所述入料口输出且未进入所述模辊内的物料，所述输出部配置成与所述模辊的外壁之间形成开口；
所述回收壳配置成与所述模辊的外壁之间形成输送通道，所述输送通道的一端延伸至所述承接部，所述输送通道的另一端与所述开口连通，使得当所述模辊转动时，所述模辊带动所述承接部上的物料，经由所述输送通道，并通过所述开口输送至所述入料口。
可选地，所述回收壳为弧面结构。
可选地，所述回收壳为圆柱面结构，所述回收壳的横截面的圆弧对应的圆心角为a，180°＜a＜270°。
可选地，所述回收壳上还设置至少两个限位部，相邻的两个所述限位部间隔设置，所述回收壳位于相邻的两个所述限位部之间的部分与所述模辊的外壁之间形成所述输送通道。
可选地，所述限位部为从所述承接部延伸至所述输出部的条形凸起。
可选地，所述回收装置还包括折边，所述折边与所述回收壳连接，且所述折边朝远离所述回收壳的凹侧方向上凸出，所述折边配置成与所述机体连接。
可选地，所述回收壳的数量与所述模辊的数量均为两个且一一对应，两个所述回收壳的承接部相互连接。
可选地，两个所述回收壳的连接处的形状为直线，两个所述回收壳关于所述连接处对称设置。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种回收装置，用于颗粒机，所述颗粒机包括机体和与所述机体可转动连接的模辊，所述机体设置有入料口以及与所述入料口连通的加工通道，所述模辊的侧壁上设置有加工孔，所述模辊位于所述加工通道中，所述模辊的数量为两个，分别为第一模辊和第二模辊，所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊并排设置且所述入料口位于所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊之间，所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊配置成在相对转动的过程中，使得从所述入料口输入的物料通过所述加工孔进入所述第一模辊和/或所述第二模辊内，所述回收装置包括两个相互连接的回收壳，分别为第一回收壳和第二回收壳；
所述第一回收壳和所述第二回收壳上均设置有输出部和承接部，所述第一回收壳的承接部与所述第二回收壳的承接部连接，且所述第一回收壳的承接部和所述第二回收壳的承接部均配置成设置在所述入料口的下方，并配置成承接从所述入料口输出且未进入所述第一模辊或所述第二模辊内的物料；
所述第一回收壳和所述第二回收壳均为圆柱面结构，且分别套设在所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊上，所述第一回收壳的输出部与所述第一模辊的外壁之间形成第一开口，所述第二回收壳的输出部与所述第二模辊的外壁之间形成第二开口；
所述第一回收壳配置成与所述第一模辊的外壁之间形成第一输送通道，所述第二回收壳配置成与所述第二模辊的外壁之间形成第二输送通道，使得当所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊相对转动时，所述第一模辊带动所述第一回收壳的承接部上的物料，经由所述第一输送通道，并通过所述第一开口输送至所述入料口，和/或所述第二模辊带动所述第二回收壳的承接部上的物料，经由所述第二输送通道，并通过所述第二开口输送至所述入料口。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种颗粒机，包括上述回收装置。
本申请实施例的回收装置及颗粒机的有益效果包括，例如：
本申请实施例提供了一种回收装置，承接部能够承接从入料口输出且未进入模辊内的 物料，并且在模辊的带动下，物料能够沿着输送通道从承接部运动至开口，并且经过开口重新进入入料口进行加工，该回收装置有效地改善了颗粒机漏料的问题。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种回收装置，第一回收壳上的承接部和第二回收壳上的承接部均能够承接从入料口输出且未进入模辊内的物料，当泄漏的物料掉落至第一回收壳上的承接部上时，在第一模辊的带动下，物料能够沿着第一输送通道从第一回收壳上的承接部运动至第一开口，并且经过第一开口重新进入入料口进行加工，类似地，当泄漏的物料掉落至第二回收壳上的承接部上时，在第二模辊的带动下，物料也可以重新进入入料口，该回收装置有效地改善了颗粒机漏料的问题。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种颗粒机，该颗粒机包括上述回收装置，该颗粒机的漏料问题能够得到有效的改善。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种颗粒机的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种颗粒机的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种回收装置的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种回收装置的结构示意图。
图标：100-回收装置；11-回收壳；111-第一回收壳；112-第二回收壳；113-承接部；114-输出部；115-限位部；116-输送通道；1161-第一输送通道；1162-第二输送通道；12-折边；300-颗粒机；31-模辊；311-第一模辊；312-第二模辊；32-机体；321-入料口；33-开口；331-第一开口；332-第二开口；34-挡板。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚且完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。
因此，以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围，而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个 附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，若出现术语“上”、“下”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是本申请的产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、或者以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，若出现术语“第一”和“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。
请参照图1和图2，本实施例提供了一种颗粒机300，该颗粒机300包括机体32、与机体32可转动连接的模辊31以及回收装置100，具体地，在本实施例中，机体32设置有入料口321以及与入料口321连通的加工通道，模辊31的侧壁上设置有加工孔，模辊31位于加工通道中，且配置成在模辊31转动的过程中，使得从入料口321输入的物料通过加工孔进入模辊31内。
需要说明的是，模辊31对物料进行加工的过程中，大部分物料会经过模辊31上的加工孔进入到模辊31的内部，然后经过一系列的加工形成颗粒状的成品，另外一部分物料没有进入到加工孔内，会从加工通道中泄漏出来，泄漏出来的物料会对环境造成污染，另外，泄漏的物料在机体32中堆积也会影响颗粒机300的正常工作。基于此，本实施例还提供了一种回收装置100，能够有效地改善颗粒机300漏料的问题。
具体地，请参照图1-图4，回收装置100包括配置成套设在模辊31上的回收壳11。回收壳11设置有承接部113和输出部114，承接部113配置成设置在入料口321的下方，并配置成承接从入料口321输出且未进入模辊31内的物料，输出部114配置成与模辊31的外壁之间形成开口33。回收壳11配置成与模辊31的外壁之间形成输送通道116，输送通道116的一端延伸至承接部113，输送通道116的另一端与开口33连通，使得当模辊31转动时，模辊31带动承接部113上的物料，经由输送通道116，并通过开口33输送至入料口321。
需要说明的是，请参照图2，回收壳11上设置有配置成承接从入料口321输入且未进入加工孔的物料，有效地避免了物料泄漏到机体32的其它位置，可以理解的是，在对物料进行加工的过程中，模辊31处于持续转动的状态，在模辊31转动的过程中，模辊31还能够带动承接部113处的物料沿输送通道116运动至输出部114与模辊31的外壁之间形成开口33，并经过该开口33重新进入到入料口321，再次准备进行加工，从而有效地改善了颗粒机300漏料的问题。同时，还能够将泄漏的物料再次进行利用，有效地减少了物料的浪 费，节约了制造成本。
可以理解的是，在本实施例中，开口33与入料口321连通，开口33可以直接设置在入料口321内，也可以与入料口321之间具有一定的距离，从开口33输出的物料可以在模辊31和物料本身的重力作用下，进入到入料口321内。
请参照图1和图3，在本实施例中，回收壳11的数量与模辊31的数量均为两个且一一对应，两个回收壳11的承接部113相互连接。
具体地，需要说明的是，在本实施例中，两个回收壳11分别为第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112，两个模辊31分别为第一模辊311和第二模辊312，第一模辊311和第二模辊312并排设置在机体32上，第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112分别套设在第一模辊311和第二模辊312上。
值得注意的是，为了更好地承接泄漏的物料，在本实施例中，第一回收壳111的承接部113与第二回收壳112的承接部113连接，具体地，第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112可以是一体成型，也可以是通过焊接而成等，能够有效地避免第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112的连接处出现缝隙，能够更好地承接泄漏的物料。
当然了，请参照图2和图4，在另外一种实施方式中，模辊31和回收壳11的数量也可以均为一个，在机体32中设置有挡板34，模辊31在相对于机体32转动的过程中，模辊31与挡板34之间也可以通过入料口321加入物料，从而对物料进行加工，可以理解的是，在这种实施方式中，该颗粒机300同样存在漏料的问题，因此在该种实施例方式中，套设在模辊31上的回收壳11也可以有效改善颗粒机300漏料的问题。
可以推理的是，当模辊31的数量为三个或四个时，可以将回收壳11的数量相应地设置为三个或四个等，将相邻的两个回收壳11的承接部113相互连接，多个回收壳11与多个模辊31一一对应，有效地改善颗粒机300漏料的问题。
请参照图1和图3，在本实施例中，两个回收壳11的连接处的形状为直线，两个回收壳11关于连接处对称设置。
可以理解的是，在本实施例中，第一模辊311和第二模辊312为相同的两个模辊31，第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112也是相同的两个回收壳11，因此，两个回收壳11关于连接处对称设置，能够更好地与对应的模辊31进行适配和安装，能够更好地承接物料和回收利用物料。
请参照图3和图4，并结合图2，在本实施例中，回收壳11为弧面结构。
可以理解的是，弧面结构的回收壳11有利于当物料在回收壳11上运动时，减少物料与回收壳11的壳壁之间的摩擦，减少物料动能的损耗，使得物料能够更快地通过开口33重新进入到入料口321，有效地提高物料的回收利用速度。
具体地，请参照图1和图2，回收壳11为圆柱面结构，回收壳11的横截面的圆弧对应的圆心角为a，180°＜a＜270°。
在本实施例中，模辊31为圆柱体结构，回收壳11为圆柱面结构，能够更好地与模辊31进行适配，使得回收壳11与模辊31之间形成弧形的输送通道116，且输送通道116的曲率、回收壳11的曲率和模辊31的曲率相同，更加有利于输送物料。
优选地，在本实施例中，a选用225°，不仅能够使得回收壳11更好地套设在模辊31上，同时，在本实施例中，回收壳11套设在模辊31上后，回收壳11的输出端位于模辊31的顶部(图2中模辊31的上部)，使得物料从开口33输出后，更容易进入到入料口321中，同时，回收壳11上的承接部113也能够很好地承接泄漏的物料。当然了，在其它实施例中，a也可以选用250°或200°等。
请参照图2-图4，回收壳11上还设置至少两个限位部115，相邻的两个限位部115间隔设置，回收壳11位于相邻的两个限位部115之间的部分与模辊31的外壁之间形成输送通道116。
需要说明的是，模辊31上加工孔的位置与回收壳11上相邻的两个限位部115之间的部分的位置对应，泄漏的物料也将落入到相邻的两个限位部115之间的区域，可以理解的是，限位部115能够阻碍输送通道116内的物料脱离回收壳11。
需要说明的是，在本实施例中，限位部115的数量为两个，在其它实施例中，限位部115的数量也可以为三个或四个等。
具体地，请参照图3和图4，在本实施例中，限位部115为从承接部113延伸至输出部114的条形凸起。
在本实施例中，两个条形凸起并排设置在回收壳11上，两个条形凸起与回收壳11一体成型。
需要说明的是，条形凸起的两端分别延伸至承接部113和输出部114，能够及时地对落入承接部113的物料实现阻挡作用，及时有效地阻碍物料脱离回收壳11。
请参照图3和图4，在本实施例中，回收装置100还包括折边12，折边12与回收壳11连接，且折边12朝远离回收壳11的凹侧方向上凸出，折边12配置成与机体32连接。
在本实施例中，折边12设置在回收壳11的外壁上，折边12上设置有多个连接孔，折边12通过多个连接孔与机体32连接，从而使得该回收装置100相对于机体32固定。
请参照图1和图3，本实施例还提供了一种回收装置100，用于颗粒机300，颗粒机300包括机体32和与机体32可转动连接的模辊31，机体32设置有入料口321以及与入料口321连通的加工通道，模辊31的侧壁上设置有加工孔，模辊31位于加工通道中，模辊31的数量为两个，分别为第一模辊311和第二模辊312，第一模辊311和第二模辊312并排设 置且入料口321位于第一模辊311和第二模辊312之间，第一模辊311和第二模辊312配置成在相对转动的过程中，使得从入料口321输入的物料通过加工孔进入第一模辊311和/或第二模辊312内，回收装置100包括两个相互连接的回收壳11，分别为第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112；
第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112上均设置有输出部114和承接部113，第一回收壳111的承接部113与第二回收壳112的承接部113连接，且第一回收壳111的承接部113和第二回收壳112的承接部113均配置成设置在入料口321的下方，并配置成承接从入料口321输出且未进入第一模辊311或第二模辊312内的物料；
第一回收壳111和第二回收壳112均为圆柱面结构，且分别套设在第一模辊311和第二模辊312上，第一回收壳111的输出部114与第一模辊311的外壁之间形成第一开口331，第二回收壳112的输出部114与第二模辊312的外壁之间形成第二开口332；
第一回收壳111配置成与第一模辊311的外壁之间形成第一输送通道1161，第二回收壳112配置成与第二模辊312的外壁之间形成第二输送通道1162，使得当第一模辊311和第二模辊312相对转动时，第一模辊311带动第一回收壳111的承接部113上的物料，经由第一输送通道1161，并通过第一开口331输送至入料口321，和/或第二模辊312带动第二回收壳112的承接部113上的物料，经由第二输送通道1162，并通过第二开口332输送至入料口321。
可以理解的是，第一回收壳111上的承接部113和第二回收壳112上的承接部113均能够承接从入料口321输出且未进入模辊31内的物料，当泄漏的物料掉落至第一回收壳111上的承接部113上时，在第一模辊311的带动下，物料能够沿着第一输送通道1161从第一回收壳111上的承接部113运动至第一开口331，并且经过第一开口331重新进入入料口321进行加工，类似地，当泄漏的物料掉落至第二回收壳112上的承接部113上时，在第二模辊312的带动下，物料能够沿着第二输送通道1162从第二回收壳112上的承接部113运动至第二开口332，并且经过第二开口332重新进入入料口321进行加工，该回收装置100有效地改善了颗粒机300漏料的问题。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种回收装置，用于颗粒机，所述颗粒机包括机体和与所述机体能转动连接的模辊，所述机体设置有入料口以及与所述入料口连通的加工通道，所述模辊的侧壁上设置有加工孔，所述模辊位于所述加工通道中，且配置成在所述模辊转动的过程中，使得从所述入料口输入的物料通过所述加工孔进入所述模辊内，其特征在于，所述回收装置包括配置成套设在所述模辊上的回收壳；
    所述回收壳设置有承接部和输出部，所述承接部配置成设置在所述入料口的下方，并配置成承接从所述入料口输出且未进入所述模辊内的物料，所述输出部配置成与所述模辊的外壁之间形成开口；
    所述回收壳配置成与所述模辊的外壁之间形成输送通道，所述输送通道的一端延伸至所述承接部，所述输送通道的另一端与所述开口连通，使得当所述模辊转动时，所述模辊带动所述承接部上的物料，经由所述输送通道，并通过所述开口输送至所述入料口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的回收装置，其特征在于，所述回收壳为弧面结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的回收装置，其特征在于，所述回收壳为圆柱面结构，所述回收壳的横截面的圆弧对应的圆心角为a，180°＜a＜270°。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的回收装置，其特征在于，所述回收壳上还设置至少两个限位部，相邻的两个所述限位部间隔设置，所述回收壳位于相邻的两个所述限位部之间的部分与所述模辊的外壁之间形成所述输送通道。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的回收装置，其特征在于，所述限位部为从所述承接部延伸至所述输出部的条形凸起。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的回收装置，其特征在于，所述回收装置还包括折边，所述折边与所述回收壳连接，且所述折边朝远离所述回收壳的凹侧方向上凸出，所述折边配置成与所述机体连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的回收装置，其特征在于，所述回收壳的数量与所述模辊的数量均为两个且一一对应，两个所述回收壳的承接部相互连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的回收装置，其特征在于，两个所述回收壳的连接处的形状为直线，两个所述回收壳关于所述连接处对称设置。
  9. 一种回收装置，用于颗粒机，所述颗粒机包括机体和与所述机体能转动连接的模辊，所述机体设置有入料口以及与所述入料口连通的加工通道，所述模辊的侧壁上设置有加工孔，所述模辊位于所述加工通道中，所述模辊的数量为两个，分别为第一 模辊和第二模辊，所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊并排设置且所述入料口位于所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊之间，所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊配置成在相对转动的过程中，使得从所述入料口输入的物料通过所述加工孔进入所述第一模辊和/或所述第二模辊内，其特征在于，所述回收装置包括两个相互连接的回收壳，分别为第一回收壳和第二回收壳；
    所述第一回收壳和所述第二回收壳上均设置有输出部和承接部，所述第一回收壳的承接部与所述第二回收壳的承接部连接，且所述第一回收壳的承接部和所述第二回收壳的承接部均配置成设置在所述入料口的下方，并配置成承接从所述入料口输出且未进入所述第一模辊或所述第二模辊内的物料；
    所述第一回收壳和所述第二回收壳均为圆柱面结构，且分别套设在所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊上，所述第一回收壳的输出部与所述第一模辊的外壁之间形成第一开口，所述第二回收壳的输出部与所述第二模辊的外壁之间形成第二开口；
    所述第一回收壳配置成与所述第一模辊的外壁之间形成第一输送通道，所述第二回收壳配置成与所述第二模辊的外壁之间形成第二输送通道，使得当所述第一模辊和所述第二模辊相对转动时，所述第一模辊带动所述第一回收壳的承接部上的物料，经由所述第一输送通道，并通过所述第一开口输送至所述入料口，和/或所述第二模辊带动所述第二回收壳的承接部上的物料，经由所述第二输送通道，并通过所述第二开口输送至所述入料口。
  10. 一种颗粒机，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的回收装置。
PCT/CN2019/114152 2019-06-26 2019-10-29 一种回收装置及颗粒机 WO2020258625A1 (zh)

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