WO2020258092A1 - 排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法 - Google Patents

排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258092A1
WO2020258092A1 PCT/CN2019/093082 CN2019093082W WO2020258092A1 WO 2020258092 A1 WO2020258092 A1 WO 2020258092A1 CN 2019093082 W CN2019093082 W CN 2019093082W WO 2020258092 A1 WO2020258092 A1 WO 2020258092A1
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Prior art keywords
buoy
module
main body
buoys
array
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PCT/CN2019/093082
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
郑玉军
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唐山哈船科技有限公司
唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/093082 priority Critical patent/WO2020258092A1/zh
Publication of WO2020258092A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258092A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/18Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of safety, in particular to an array of seaside safety warning buoys with self-applicable arrangement and a use method thereof.
  • the beach is where people like to play, and when the weather is hot, many people will choose to swim in the sea.
  • the beach has a large area of water, and different waters have different depths, so swimming in the sea may be dangerous and difficult to find.
  • the offshore waves will also pose a certain threat to the safety of swimmers. Therefore, it is important to set a safe area for swimming by the sea.
  • the existing buoy system is prone to drift, causing the delineated water area to be exaggerated or reduced, and often cannot play its due role.
  • the present invention proposes an array of seaside safety warning buoys with self-applicable arrangement and a use method thereof, which can delineate a safe area near the beach in real time as a seaside swimming area for people.
  • an array of seaside safety warning buoys with a self-applicable arrangement includes a plurality of buoys, each buoy includes a main body, and the movable main body floats on the sea level.
  • the main body is provided with:
  • a propulsion module located under the main body, is configured to promote movement of the main body
  • a positioning module configured to locate the coordinates of the buoy
  • the wireless communication module is configured to communicate with the management center, such as the cloud, and other buoys.
  • a solar power generation module is further provided on the main body, and the solar power generation module is located on the upper part of the movable main body and is used to convert light energy into electric energy to supply power to the buoy.
  • the wireless communication module includes a Wi-Fi module or a mobile network module.
  • the main body is further provided with a rechargeable battery for storing the electric energy of the solar power generation module, and when the solar power generation module is not generating power or is not generating enough power, it supplies power to the buoy.
  • the propulsion module is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mobile body, and the propulsion module is steerable.
  • the propulsion module includes one or more, for example two.
  • the management center determines the water area to be delineated, and sends the target coordinates of each buoy to the buoy through the wireless communication module;
  • each buoy reaches the target coordinate point through the propulsion module
  • Each buoy receives the coordinates of neighboring buoys in real time through the wireless communication module
  • the self-applicable seaside safety warning buoy array and its use method of the present invention are arranged in a manner that dynamically adjusts the position of the buoys to delimit a water area at the seaside so that swimmers can swim safely in the water area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of an embodiment of a seaside safety warning buoy array that is self-applicable in the arrangement of the present invention, and A-C shows the changes of the buoy array;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the buoy of the present invention.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below will also change the directional indication accordingly.
  • Fig. 1 shows an arrangement diagram of an embodiment of a seaside safety warning buoy array which is self-applicable in an arrangement
  • A-C shows the changes of the safety warning buoy array.
  • a plurality of safety warning buoys 10 form a safe area 30 on the sea water side of the water and land line 20, and swimmers swim in the safe area 30.
  • the management center determines the safety area 30 that needs to be delineated, and sends the target coordinates of each safety warning buoy 10 to the safety warning buoy 10 through the wireless communication module, and each safety warning buoy 10 passes through the current position coordinates and target coordinates.
  • the propulsion module reaches the target coordinate point and forms the safety warning buoy array shown in A.
  • Each safety warning buoy 10 receives the coordinates of the adjacent safety warning buoy 10 in real time through the wireless communication module.
  • the safety warning buoys 10 on both sides of the safety warning buoy move closer to the position of the buoy (as shown in B) to keep the delineated safety zone 30 coherent, as shown in C.
  • the safety warning buoys 10 on both sides that are close together return to their positions.
  • each safety warning buoy 10 includes a moving body 1, the moving body 1 floating on the sea level, the moving body 1 is provided with: a propulsion module 2, the pushing module 2 is located in the moving body Below 1 is configured to advance the movement of the mobile body 1; positioning module 3, the positioning module 3 is configured to locate the coordinates of the safety warning buoy 10; wireless communication module 4, the wireless communication module 4 is configured to communicate with a management center, such as the cloud, and other safety warning buoys 10.
  • the wireless communication module 4 is located inside the mobile body 1, and is connected to the antenna 7 above the mobile body 1 through a wire.
  • the positioning module 3 includes a GPS positioning device for positioning.
  • the main body is also provided with a solar power generation module 5, which is located on the upper part of the mobile main body 1, and is used to convert light energy into electrical energy for the safety warning buoy 10. powered by.
  • the mobile body 1 is further provided with a rechargeable battery 6 for storing the electric energy of the solar power generation module 5, and when the solar power generation module 5 is not generating power or is not generating enough power, it is The safety warning buoy 10 supplies power.
  • the wireless communication module 4 includes a Wi-Fi module or a mobile network module.
  • the propulsion module 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable body, and the propulsion module 5 is steerable to make the movable body 1 move in different directions.
  • the propulsion module 5 includes one or more, such as two.
  • the propulsion module 5 is located on the mobile body 1 and is used for propelling the mobile body 1 to move based on the predicted movement trajectory of the safety device.
  • the propulsion module 5 may be one or more, for example, one as shown in the figure.
  • the propulsion module 5 may adopt a paddle, which generates power through the rotation of the paddle.
  • the propulsion module 5 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the moving body 1.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

一种排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列,浮标阵列包括多个浮标(10),每个浮标(10)包括移动主体(1),移动主体(1)漂浮在海平面上,移动主体(1)上设置有:推进模块(2),位于移动主体(1)下方,被配置为用于推进移动主体(1)运动;定位模块(3),被配置为用于定位浮标(10)的坐标;无线通讯模块(4),被配置为用于与管理中心和其他浮标(10)进行通讯。通过动态调整浮标(10)位置,在海边圈定一片安全水域。

Description

排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及安全领域,尤其是一种排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法。
背景技术
海滩是人们喜欢游玩的地方,天气炎热时很多人会选自下海游泳。海滩水域面积大,不同水域深浅不一,因此下海游泳有可能出现危险,且不容易被发现。而且,近海的海浪也会对游泳者的安全造成一定威胁。因此,设定海边游泳的安全区域很重要。现有的浮标系统容易漂移,造成圈定水域的夸大或缩小,往往不能起到其应有的作用。
因此,需要一种排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提出一种排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法,能够实时对海滩附近圈定一片安全区域,作为人们海边游泳的区域。
因此,在本发明的第一方面,提供了一种排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列,所述浮标阵列包括多个浮标,每个浮标包括主体,所述移动主体漂浮在海平面上,所述主体上设置有:
推进模块,位于所述主体下方,被配置为用于推进所述主体运动;
定位模块,被配置为用于定位所述浮标的坐标;
无线通讯模块,被配置为用于与管理中心,例如云端,和其他浮标进行通 讯。
优选地,所述主体上还设置有太阳能发电模块,所述太阳能发电模块位于所述移动主体上部,用于将光能转换成电能,为浮标进行供电。
优选地,所述无线通讯模块包括Wi-Fi模块或移动网络模块。
优选地,所述主体上还设置有可充电电池,用于存储所述太阳能发电模块的电能,并在所述太阳能发电模块不发电或发电不足时,为浮标供电。
优选地,所述推进模块以固定方式设置在所述移动主体底部,所述推进模块可转向。
优选地,所述推进模块包括1个或多个,例如2个。
在本发明的第二方面,提供了一种使用本发明第一方面所述的浮标阵列用于圈定水域的方法,所述方法包括:
(1)管理中心确定需要圈定的水域,并且通过无线通讯模块将每个浮标的目标坐标发送至浮标;
(2)所述每个浮标根据当前位置坐标和目标坐标,通过推进模块达到目标坐标点;
(3)每个浮标通过无线通讯模块实时接收相邻浮标的坐标;
(4)在一个浮标被浪冲走偏离其位置时,其两侧浮标向该浮标位置靠拢,以保持圈定水域连贯;
(5)待所述偏离位置浮标归位后,所述靠拢的左右浮标归位。
本发明的排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法通过动态调整浮标位置,在海边圈定一片水域,以使游泳者可以在该水域内安全游泳。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列的一个实施例的排布示意图,A-C示出了浮标阵列的变化;
图2为本发明的浮标的一个实施例的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明,若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
图1示出了一种排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列的一个实施例的排布示意图,A-C示出了安全警示浮标阵列的变化。如图1所示,在A-C中,多个安全警示浮标10在水陆线20的海水侧形成安全区域30,游泳者在安全区域 30内游泳。由管理中心确定需要圈定的安全区域30,并且通过无线通讯模块将每个安全警示浮标10的目标坐标发送至安全警示浮标10,所述每个安全警示浮标10根据当前位置坐标和目标坐标,通过推进模块达到目标坐标点,形成A中所示的安全警示浮标阵列。每个安全警示浮标10通过无线通讯模块实时接收相邻安全警示浮标10的坐标。当在一个安全警示浮标10被浪冲走偏离其位置时,其两侧安全警示浮标10向该浮标位置靠拢(如B所示),以保持圈定的安全区域30连贯,如C所示。待所述偏离位置的安全警示浮标10归位后,所述靠拢的两侧安全警示浮标10归位。
图1中所示的安全警示浮标10的结构如图2所示。如图所示,每个安全警示浮标10包括移动主体1,所述移动主体1漂浮在海平面上,所述移动主体1上设置有:推进模块2,所述推动模块2位于所述移动主体1下方,被配置为用于推进所述移动主体1运动;定位模块3,所述定位模块3被配置为用于定位所述安全警示浮标10的坐标;无线通讯模块4,所述无线通讯模块4被配置为用于与管理中心,例如云端,和其他安全警示浮标10进行通讯。优选地,所述无线通讯模块4位于所述移动主体1内部,通过导线连接所述移动主体1上方的天线7。
在优选的实施方案中,定位模块3包括GPS定位装置,进行定位。
在优选的实施方案中,所述主体上还设置有太阳能发电模块5,所述太阳能发电模块5位于所述移动主体1上部,用于将光能转换成电能,为所述安全警示浮标10进行供电。在更优选的实施方案中,所述移动主体1中还设置有可充电电池6,用于存储所述太阳能发电模块5的电能,并在所述太阳能发电模块5不发电或发电不足时,为所述安全警示浮标10供电。
在优选的实施方案中,所述无线通讯模块4包括Wi-Fi模块或移动网络模 块。
在优选的实施方案中,所述推进模块5以固定方式设置在所述移动主体底部,所述推进模块5可转向,以使所述移动主体1向不同方向运动。在优选的实施方案中,所述推进模块5包括1个或多个,例如2个。所述推进模块5位于所述移动主体1上,用于基于所述安全装置的预测运动轨迹推进所述移动主体1运动。所述推进模块5可以是一个或多个,例如如图中所示的1个。所述推进模块5可以采用桨,通过浆的转动产生动力。所述推进模块5可转动地设置在所述移动主体1底部。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列,所述浮标阵列包括多个浮标,其他特征在于:每个浮标包括主体,所述移动主体漂浮在海平面上,所述主体上设置有:
    推进模块,位于所述主体下方,被配置为用于推进所述主体运动;
    定位模块,被配置为用于定位所述浮标的坐标;
    无线通讯模块,被配置为用于与管理中心和其他浮标进行通讯。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的浮标阵列,其特征在于:所述主体上还设置有太阳能发电模块,所述太阳能发电模块位于所述移动主体上部,用于将光能转换成电能,为浮标进行供电。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的浮标阵列,其特征在于:所述无线通讯模块包括Wi-Fi模块或移动网络模块。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的浮标阵列,其特征在于:所述主体上还设置有可充电电池,用于存储所述太阳能发电模块的电能,并在所述太阳能发电模块不发电或发电不足时,为浮标供电。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的浮标阵列,其特征在于:所述管理中心位于云端。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的浮标阵列,其特征在于:所述推进模块以固定方式设置在所述移动主体底部,所述推进模块可转向。
  7. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的浮标阵列,其特征在于:所述推进模块包括1个或多个。
  8. 一种使用权利要求1-7任一项所述的浮标阵列用于圈定水域的方法,所述方法包括:
    (1)管理中心确定需要圈定的水域,并且通过无线通讯模块将每个浮标的 目标坐标发送至浮标;
    (2)所述每个浮标根据当前位置坐标和目标坐标,通过推进模块达到目标坐标点;
    (3)每个浮标通过无线通讯模块实时接收相邻浮标的坐标;
    (4)在一个浮标被浪冲走偏离其位置时,其左右浮标向该浮标位置靠拢,以保持圈定水域连贯;
    (5)待所述偏离位置浮标归位后,所述靠拢的左右浮标归位。
PCT/CN2019/093082 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 排列方式自适用的海边安全警示浮标阵列及其使用方法 WO2020258092A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105083476A (zh) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-25 丁芳英 自动定位移动的浮标
US20160378107A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Matthew P. Morin Programmable buoy system
CN206265255U (zh) * 2016-11-28 2017-06-20 刘刚 一种河道多功能检测浮标
CN108357634A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-08-03 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心 无锚系自动复位深远海定点观测浮标及方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105083476A (zh) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-25 丁芳英 自动定位移动的浮标
US20160378107A1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-12-29 Matthew P. Morin Programmable buoy system
CN206265255U (zh) * 2016-11-28 2017-06-20 刘刚 一种河道多功能检测浮标
CN108357634A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-08-03 国家海洋局南海调查技术中心 无锚系自动复位深远海定点观测浮标及方法

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