WO2020253241A1 - 一种安装结构 - Google Patents

一种安装结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253241A1
WO2020253241A1 PCT/CN2020/072612 CN2020072612W WO2020253241A1 WO 2020253241 A1 WO2020253241 A1 WO 2020253241A1 CN 2020072612 W CN2020072612 W CN 2020072612W WO 2020253241 A1 WO2020253241 A1 WO 2020253241A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
transmission
transmission rod
profile
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/072612
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高彦红
黄桀颖
Original Assignee
深圳好博窗控技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司
Priority to EP20825771.7A priority Critical patent/EP3988751A4/en
Publication of WO2020253241A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253241A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/20—Coupling means for sliding bars, rods, or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0015—Knobs or handles which do not operate the bolt or lock, e.g. non-movable; Mounting thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/006—Details of bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/08—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with a rotary bar for actuating the fastening means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/22—Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/0238—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts engaging profile grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/24—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables for the fastening of wings, e.g. corner guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/30—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of architectural decoration and fitment, for example, to an installation structure.
  • the frame body profile and the fan body profile are provided with groove structures, and the hardware transmission components are installed in the grooves of both to form the transmission structure of the frame body and the fan body. Opening or locking of the fan body and the frame body.
  • the hardware transmission components include transmission rods, conversion transmission parts, and multiple hardware parts.
  • the door and window hardware and transmission rods (aluminum rods, plastic rods) in the related technology are all traditional slot-through installation methods.
  • the transmission rods need to be accurately calculated in length during installation and punched at the preset position.
  • Door and window hardware in related technologies The structure of the transmission rod is complicated, the operation is complicated, the installation time is long, and the installation efficiency is low.
  • the present application provides an installation structure with simple structure and easy installation.
  • a mounting structure comprising a transmission member, a transmission rod and a profile, the transmission rod is arranged in the groove of the profile, the transmission part is provided with a clamping assembly, and the transmission part is mounted on the clamping assembly through the clamping assembly In the groove of the profile;
  • the card connection assembly includes:
  • the base is provided with a receiving groove and a first boss
  • the rotating member is arranged in the containing groove and is rotatably connected with the base.
  • the rotating member includes a locking piece. When the rotating member rotates, both ends of the locking piece can extend out of the Outside the accommodating groove to be clamped with the groove of the profile;
  • An elastic piece the first end of the elastic piece along the length direction of the elastic piece is mounted on the first boss, and the second end of the elastic piece along the length direction of the elastic piece can be connected to the card
  • the side surface of the stop piece abuts to restrict the rotation of the stop piece.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the installation structure provided by the specific embodiment of the present application when installed on a profile;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation structure provided by a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conversion rod provided in a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a first isometric view of the clamping assembly provided by the specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a second isometric view of the clamping assembly provided by the specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the snap-on assembly provided by the specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card connection assembly provided by the specific embodiment of the present application during operation;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a handle provided in a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug provided in a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first lock lever provided by a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first angle actuator provided by a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower hinge assembly according to a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second lock lever provided by a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second angle actuator according to a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a third angle actuator according to a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper hinge assembly according to a specific embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the old transmission rod and the old profile in the related art.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first transmission rod and the profile provided by the specific embodiment of the present application.
  • 1121-locking piece 11211-second boss; 1122-connecting shaft; 11221-second connecting hole;
  • 51-lower hinge assembly 511-slide groove; 512-lower rotating part; 52-upper hinge assembly; 521-fixed part;
  • connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the mounting structure includes a transmission member, a transmission rod, and a profile 100.
  • the transmission member is a conversion rod 10 and a lock rod. Or the angle drive, the drive rod is set in the groove of the profile 100.
  • the conversion rod 10 is used as an example of the transmission member for description.
  • the conversion lever 10 is used to convert the rotating force of the user into the force required to unlock the fan body from the frame.
  • the conversion rod 10 is provided with a clamping assembly 11, and the conversion rod 10 is installed in the groove of the profile 100 through the clamping assembly 11.
  • the profile 100 is the profile 100 that composes the fan frame of the door or window.
  • Both ends of the conversion rod 10 are provided with a clamping assembly 11, and the clamping assembly 11 includes a base 111, a rotating member 112, and elastic
  • the piece 113, the base 111 is a part of the conversion rod 10.
  • the base 111 is named separately for description.
  • the transmission rod can slide in the groove of the profile 100 along its own length; the transmission member (for example: the conversion rod 10, the lock rod or the angle actuator) and the transmission rod
  • the transmission member is configured to make the transmission rod slide in the groove of the profile 100 along its own length direction.
  • the transmission member is installed in the groove of the profile 100 through the clamping assembly 11 to slidably confine the transmission rod in the groove of the profile 100.
  • the base 111 is provided with an accommodation groove 1111 and a first boss 1112; the rotating member 112 is disposed in the accommodation groove 1111 and is rotatably connected with the base 111,
  • the rotating member 112 includes a locking piece 1121.
  • the two ends of the locking piece 1121 can extend out of the accommodating groove 1111 to be clamped with the groove of the profile 100; the elastic piece 113 extends along its length
  • the first end is installed on the first boss 1112, and the second end can abut against the side surface of the locking piece 1121 to restrict the rotation of the locking piece 1121.
  • the elastic piece 113 is configured to restrict the rotation of the locking piece 1121 when the two ends of the locking piece 1121 protrude out of the accommodating groove 1111.
  • the locking piece 1121 has an initial state and an extended state. When the locking piece 1121 is in the initial state, the locking piece 1121 is completely located in the containing groove 1111 without extending Outside the accommodating groove 1111; when the locking piece 1121 is in an extended state, both ends of the locking piece 1121 protrude out of the accommodating groove 1111.
  • the first boss 1112 is protruded on the bottom surface of the base 111, and the bottom surface of the base 111 and a side surface of the first boss 1112 define The accommodating groove 1111, the bottom surface of the base 111 and one side surface of the first boss 1112 are the inner walls of the accommodating groove 1111.
  • the two ends of the locking piece 1121 can protrude out of the accommodating groove 1111 means that the two ends of the locking piece 1121 can be opposite to the peripheral side surface of the base 111 adjacent to the bottom surface. stretch.
  • the transmission rod is directly placed in the groove of the profile 100
  • the conversion rod 10 provided with the clamping assembly 11 is placed on the transmission rod
  • the conversion rod 10 is located in the recess of the profile 100.
  • the rotating member 112 is rotated on the base 111, and the rotating member 112 drives the locking piece 1121 to rotate together. Both ends of the locking piece 1121 extend out of the accommodating groove 1111 to be engaged with the groove of the profile 100.
  • the allowable error range Large, fast installation, saving installation time; at the same time, one end of the elastic piece 113 installed on the first boss 1112 is pressed on the locking piece 1121. During the rotation of the locking piece 1121, the elastic piece 113 is elastic. Under the applied force, one end of the elastic piece 113 gradually becomes abutting against the side surface of the locking piece 1121 to limit the rotation of the locking piece 1121.
  • This structure plays a self-locking role. The structure is easy to operate, simple in structure, high in installation efficiency, stable in structure, with self-locking function, no need to pierce and punch holes and accurately calculate the length of the transmission rod, and allow a large error range.
  • the width of the locking piece 1121 is less than or equal to the width of the accommodating groove 1111.
  • both the receiving groove 1111 and the first boss 1112 are provided on the bottom surface of the base 111.
  • the base 111 is provided with a through hole 1114 for reducing the weight of the base 111.
  • the base 111 is provided with a first connecting hole 1113
  • the rotating member 112 further includes a connecting shaft 1122 that cooperates with the first connecting hole 1113
  • a locking piece 1121 is provided To one end of the connecting shaft 1122.
  • a second connecting hole 11221 is provided in the connecting shaft 1122.
  • the cross section of the second connecting hole 11221 is a regular hexagon, which is convenient for use with installation tools in the related art.
  • a second boss 11211 is provided on the side of the locking piece 1121 facing away from the connecting shaft 1122, and the side surface of the second boss 11211 is used to abut the elastic piece 113.
  • the second boss 11211 can be integrally formed with the connecting shaft 1122, and the locking piece 1121 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 1122.
  • the first connecting hole 1113 is opened at the bottom of the containing groove 1111.
  • the locking piece 1121 When the locking piece 1121 is in the extended state as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the locking piece 1121 has opposite sides that do not protrude from the outer edge of the second boss 11211, and the locking piece 1121 also has opposite ends protruding from the outer edge of the second boss 11211. In some embodiments, the orientation of both sides of the locking piece 1121 is substantially perpendicular to the orientation of the two ends of the locking piece 1121.
  • the elastic sheet 113 is installed on the first boss 1112 through the connecting plate 1131.
  • the first boss 1112 is provided with a locking protrusion 11121
  • the connecting plate 1131 is provided with a third connecting hole 11311 that cooperates with the locking protrusion 11121. The structure is stable and easy to disassemble and assemble.
  • the hardware installation structure vertically into the groove of the profile 100; insert the installation tool into the second connecting hole 11221 of the connecting shaft 1122, and place the rotating member 112 on the base 111 Rotating upward, the rotating member 112 drives the locking piece 1121 to rotate together.
  • the two ends of the locking piece 1121 extend out of the accommodating groove 1111 to be engaged with the groove of the profile 100; the elastic piece is installed on the first boss 1112
  • One end of 113 is pressed on the top of the locking piece 1121.
  • this structure has a self-locking effect.
  • the installation structure further includes a handle 12, which is connected with the conversion rod 10 for driving the conversion rod 10 on the profile 100 mobile.
  • the handle 12 is connected through the insert block 121 and the slot 101 (as shown in FIG. 3) on the conversion lever 10.
  • the insert block 121 will move up and down.
  • the matching slot 101 drives the conversion rod 10 to move up and down.
  • the transmission principle of the handle 12 and the conversion rod 10 is related technology, for example, the conversion rod 10 of the model FM18AGC31.23 produced by Shenzhen Haobo Window Control Technology Co., Ltd., and the square-axis handle 12 of the model PH903.
  • the transmission rod includes a first transmission rod 21, the first transmission rod 21 is arranged in the groove of the profile 100, the middle of the first transmission rod 21 is connected to the conversion rod 10, and the first transmission rod A plug 31 is connected to the bottom of 21 (as shown in Figure 9).
  • the conversion rod 10 moves up and down
  • the first transmission rod 21 is driven to move up and down, so that the locking block 311 of the pin 31 on the fan body is inserted or pulled out at the corresponding position of the frame body to lock or unlock the frame body.
  • a second transmission rod 22 is connected to the bottom of the first transmission rod 21, and a first lock rod 32 is connected to the second transmission rod 22 (as shown in FIG. 10).
  • a locking rod 32 is provided with a clamping assembly 11, and the first locking rod 32 is installed on the profile 100 through the clamping assembly 11.
  • the first transmission rod 21 is connected to the second transmission rod 22 through a first angle transmission 41 (as shown in FIG. 11).
  • the first angle actuator 41 is provided with a first connecting end 411 connected to the second transmission rod 22.
  • the first angle actuator 41 can be an angle actuator in the relevant technology on the market.
  • the installation structure further includes a lower hinge assembly 51 (as shown in FIG. 12), and the lower hinge assembly 51 is used to connect with the frame.
  • the lower hinge assembly 51 is provided with a sliding groove 511 for sliding connection with the second transmission rod 22, and the other end is provided with a lower rotating part 512 for rotating connection with the frame.
  • the first transmission rod 21 is connected with a third transmission rod 23, the third transmission rod 23 is connected with a fourth transmission rod 24, and the fourth transmission rod 24 is connected with a second lock rod 33 (as shown in FIG. 13),
  • the second lock rod 33 is provided with a clamping assembly 11, and the second lock rod 33 is installed on the profile 100 through the clamping assembly 11.
  • the conversion rod 10 moves up and down
  • the first transmission rod 21 is driven to move up and down
  • the first transmission rod 21 drives the third transmission rod 23 and the fourth transmission rod 24, so that the fourth transmission rod 24 moves up and down, thereby locking the second lock rod 33
  • the second locking block 331 is inserted or pulled out at the corresponding position of the frame to lock or unlock the frame.
  • the first transmission rod 21 is connected to the third transmission rod 23 through a second angle transmission 42 (as shown in FIG. 14), the second angle transmission 42 is provided with a clamping assembly 11, and the second angle transmission 42 It is installed on the third transmission rod 23 through the clamping assembly 11.
  • the second angle actuator 42 is similar in principle to the first angle actuator 41. The difference is that the second angle actuator 42 is provided with a clamping assembly 11, the base 111 and the second angle actuator 42 are integrally formed, and the second angle actuator 42 and the third transmission rod 23 are connected by the clamping assembly 11, which is convenient and quick to install.
  • the second angle transmission 42 is provided with a second connecting end 421 for connecting with the first transmission rod 21.
  • the third transmission rod 23 is connected to the fourth transmission rod 24 through a third angle transmission 43 (as shown in FIG. 15).
  • the third triangular actuator 43 is provided with a third connecting end 431 for connecting with the fourth transmission rod 24.
  • the structural principles of the third angle actuator 43 and the first angle actuator 41 are the same, and will not be repeated here.
  • the installation structure further includes an upper hinge assembly 52 (as shown in FIG. 16 ), and the upper hinge assembly 52 is connected to the third transmission rod 23.
  • One end of the upper hinge assembly 52 is provided with a fixed portion 521 for connecting with the third transmission rod 23, and the other end is provided with an upper rotating portion 522 for rotatingly connected with the frame.
  • the installation structure provided in this embodiment is provided by the clamping assembly 11 on the conversion rod 10, the first lock rod 32, the second lock rod 33, and the second angle actuator 42, and the base 111 of the clamping assembly 11 is the conversion rod 10. (Or the first lock rod 32, the second lock rod 33, and the second angle actuator 42).
  • the transmission rods (such as the first transmission rod 21, the second transmission rod 22, and the third transmission rod 23) Or the fourth transmission rod 24) is directly placed in the groove of the profile 100
  • the conversion rod 10 provided with the clamping assembly 11 is placed on the transmission rod
  • the conversion rod 10 is located in the groove of the profile 100
  • the rotating part 112 rotates on the base 111
  • the rotating member 112 drives the locking piece 1121 to rotate together, and both ends of the locking piece 1121 extend out of the accommodating groove 1111 to engage with the groove of the profile 100 to complete the installation.
  • the old transmission rod 300 is installed on the old profile 200 by slotting and punching in the related art, which is time-consuming, laborious and low in installation efficiency.
  • Figure 18 a schematic diagram of the assembly of the transmission rod provided in the present application on the profile.
  • the figure exemplarily uses the first transmission rod 21 as the transmission rod for description.
  • the profile 100 is provided with grooves to directly connect the transmission rod (No. A transmission rod 21) can be placed in the groove of the profile 100, and then the transmission part is installed through the clamping assembly.
  • the rotation rod It can be directly placed in the groove of the profile, and there is no need to accurately calculate the length of the transmission rod.
  • the allowable error range is large, the installation is fast, and the installation time is saved.
  • the transmission rod is directly placed in the groove of the profile, the transmission part with the clamping assembly is placed on the transmission rod, and the transmission part is located in the groove of the profile,
  • the rotating piece rotates on the base, and the rotating piece drives the locking piece to rotate together.
  • the two ends of the locking piece protrude out of the accommodating groove to engage with the groove of the profile to complete the installation.
  • no transmission is required.
  • the rod and the profile are used for piercing and punching operations.
  • the rotating rod can be directly placed in the groove of the profile. There is no need to accurately calculate the length of the transmission rod.
  • the error tolerance is large, the installation is fast, and the installation time is saved; at the same time, One end of the elastic piece installed on the first boss presses on the top of the locking piece. During the rotation of the locking piece, under its own elastic force, one end of the elastic piece gradually becomes the same as the locking piece. The side abuts to limit the rotation of the locking piece, and this structure has a self-locking effect.
  • the installation structure provided by the application is convenient to operate, simple in structure, high in installation efficiency, stable in structure, with self-locking function, does not require slotting and punching and accurate calculation of the length of the transmission rod, and the allowable range of error is large.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种安装结构。该安装结构包括传动件、传动杆和型材，传动杆设置于型材的凹槽内，传动件通过卡接组件安装于型材的凹槽内；卡接组件包括基座、旋转件和弹性片，基座设置有容置槽和第一凸台；旋转件设置于容置槽内，并与基座转动连接，旋转件包括卡止片，旋转件转动时，卡止片的两端能够伸出容置槽外，以与型材的凹槽相卡接；弹性片沿其长度方向的第一端安装于第一凸台上，第二端能够与卡止片的侧面抵接，以限制卡止片的转动。

Description

一种安装结构
本公开要求在2019年06月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910531064.7的中国专利申请的优先权，以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本申请涉及建筑装饰装修技术领域，例如涉及一种安装结构。
背景技术
相关技术中的门或窗结构中，框体型材和扇体型材上均开设有凹槽结构，两者的凹槽中均安装有五金传动组件，组成框体和扇体的传动结构，可实现扇体与框体的打开或锁紧。其中，五金传动组件包括传动杆、转换传动件和多个五金件等。
然而，相关技术中的门窗五金和传动杆(铝杆、塑料杆)都是传统的穿槽安装方式，安装时传动杆需要精确计算长度，在预设位置进行冲孔，相关技术中的门窗五金和传动杆结构复杂，操作繁琐，安装用时长，安装效率低。
发明内容
本申请提供一种安装结构，结构简单，便于安装。
本申请采用以下技术方案：
一种安装结构，包括传动件、传动杆和型材，所述传动杆设置于所述型材的凹槽内，所述传动件设置有卡接组件，所述传动件通过所述卡接组件安装于所述型材的凹槽内；
所述卡接组件包括：
基座，设置有容置槽和第一凸台；
旋转件，设置于所述容置槽内，并与所述基座转动连接，所述旋转件包括卡止片，所述旋转件转动时，所述卡止片的两端能够伸出所述容置槽外，以与所述型材的凹槽相卡接；
弹性片，所述弹性片沿所述弹性片的长度方向的第一端安装于所述第一凸台上，所述弹性片沿所述弹性片的长度方向的第二端能够与所述卡止片的侧面抵接，以限制所述卡止片的转动。
附图说明
下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据本发明实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请具体实施方式提供的安装结构在型材上安装时的爆炸示意图；
图2是本申请具体实施方式提供的安装结构的结构示意图；
图3是本申请具体实施方式提供的转换杆的结构示意图；
图4是本申请具体实施方式提供的卡接组件的第一轴测图；
图5是本申请具体实施方式提供的卡接组件的第二轴测图；
图6是本申请具体实施方式提供的卡接组件的爆炸示意图；
图7是本申请具体实施方式提供的卡接组件工作时的结构示意图；
图8是本申请具体实施方式提供的执手的结构示意图；
图9是本申请具体实施方式提供的插销的结构示意图；
图10是本申请具体实施方式提供的第一锁杆的结构示意图；
图11是本申请具体实施方式提供的第一角传动器的结构示意图；
图12是本申请具体实施方式提供的下铰链组件的结构示意图；
图13是本申请具体实施方式提供的第二锁杆的结构示意图；
图14是本申请具体实施方式提供的第二角传动器的结构示意图；
图15是本申请具体实施方式提供的第三角传动器的结构示意图；
图16是本申请具体实施方式提供的上铰链组件的结构示意图；
图17是相关技术中旧式传动杆与旧式型材的装配示意图；
图18是本申请具体实施方式提供的第一传动杆与型材的装配示意图。
图中：
10-转换杆；101-插槽；11-卡接组件；12-执手；121-插块；
111-基座；112-旋转件；113-弹性片；
1111-容置槽；1112-第一凸台；11121-卡凸；1113-第一连接孔；1114-通孔；
1121-卡止片；11211-第二凸台；1122-连接轴；11221-第二连接孔；
1131-连接板；11311-第三连接孔；
21-第一传动杆；22-第二传动杆；23-第三传动杆；24-第四传动杆；
31-插销；311-卡块；32-第一锁杆；321-第一锁块；33-第二锁杆；331-第二锁块；
41-第一角传动器；411-第一连接端；42-第二角传动器；421-第二连接端；
43-第三角传动器；431-第三连接端；
51-下铰链组件；511-滑槽；512-下转动部；52-上铰链组件；521-固定部；
522-上转动部；
100-型材；200-旧式型材；300-旧式传动杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。其中，术语“第一位置”和“第二位置”为两个不同的位置。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本实施例提供一种安装结构，用于安装门或窗的扇体，如图1-图3所示，该安装结构包括传动件、传动杆和型材100，传动件为转换杆10、锁杆或角传动器，传动杆设置于型材100的凹槽内。为方便理解，在本实施例中，示例性地以转换杆10作为传动件的一种进行说明。转换杆10用于将用户的转动作用力转换为扇体从框体上解锁所需的作用力。转换杆10设置有卡接组件11，转换杆10通过卡接组件11安装于型材100的凹槽内。在本实施例中，该型材100为门或窗的组成扇体框架的型材100，转换杆10的两端均设置有卡接组件11，卡接组件11包括基座111、旋转件112和弹性片113，基座111为转换杆10的一部分，为便于描述卡接组件11，将基座111单独命名，进行说明。
在一些实施例中，所述传动杆可沿其自身的长度方向在所述型材100的凹槽内滑动；所述传动件(比如：转换杆10、锁杆或角传动器)与所述传动杆连接，所述传动件被配置为使所述传动杆沿其自身的长度方向在所述型材100的凹槽内滑动。
在一些实施例中，所述传动件通过所述卡接组件11安装于所述型材100的凹槽内，以将所述传动杆可滑动地限位于所述型材100的凹槽内。
在一些实施例中，如图4-图7所示，基座111设置有容置槽1111和第一凸台1112；旋转件112设置于容置槽1111内，并与基座111转动连接，旋转件112包括卡止片1121，旋转件112转动时，卡止片1121的两端能够伸出容置槽1111外，以与型材100的凹槽相卡接；弹性片113沿其长度方向的第一端安装于第一凸台1112上，第二端能够与卡止片1121的侧面抵接，以限制卡止片1121的转动。
在一些实施例中，弹性片113被配置为在所述卡止片1121的两端伸出容置槽1111外时，限制卡止片1121的转动。
在一些实施例中，所述卡止片1121具有初始状态和外伸状态，在所述卡止片1121处于初始状态时，所述卡止片1121完全位于容置槽1111内，而未伸出于容置槽1111外；在所述卡止片1121处于外伸状态时，所述卡止片1121的两端伸出于容置槽1111外。
如图5所示，在本实施例中，所述第一凸台1112凸设于所述基座111的底面，所述基座111的底面和所述第一凸台1112的一侧面限定出所述容置槽1111，所述基座111的底面和所述第一凸台1112的一侧面为所述容置槽1111的内壁。
可理解的是，卡止片1121的两端能够伸出容置槽1111外是指，卡止片1121的两端能够相对于所述基座111上与所述底面相邻的周侧侧面外伸。
在一些实施例中，在安装时，将传动杆直接放置于型材100的凹槽内，将设置有卡接组件11的转换杆10放置于传动杆上，并使转换杆10位于型材100的凹槽内，将旋转件112在基座111上转动，旋转件112带动卡止片1121一起转动，卡止片1121的两端伸出容置槽1111外，以与型材100的凹槽卡接，完成安装，安装过程中，不需要对传动杆和型材的配合进行穿槽冲孔作业，将转动杆直接放置于型材的凹槽内即可，也不需要精确计算传动杆的长度，误差允许范围大，安装快捷，节省安装用时；同时，安装于第一凸台1112上的弹性片113的一端压在卡止片1121的上面，在卡止片1121的转动过程中，弹性片113在自 身弹性作用力下，弹性片113的一端逐渐变为与卡止片1121的侧面抵接，以限制卡止片1121的转动，该结构起到自锁的作用。该结构操作方便，结构简单，安装效率高，结构稳固，具备自锁功能，无需穿槽冲孔和精确计算传动杆的长度，误差允许范围大。
为保证卡止片1121初始状态时完全位于容置槽1111内，可选地，卡止片1121的宽度小于或等于容置槽1111的宽度。为便于实现卡止片1121和弹性片113的安装配合，可选地，容置槽1111和第一凸台1112均设置于基座111的底面。为减轻该五金安装结构的整体重量，可选地，基座111设置有用于减轻基座111重量的通孔1114。
为实现旋转件112与基座111的转动连接，可选地，基座111设置有第一连接孔1113，旋转件112还包括与第一连接孔1113配合的连接轴1122，卡止片1121设置于连接轴1122的一端。为便于通过安装工具将连接轴1122转动，可选地，连接轴1122内设置有第二连接孔11221。可选地，第二连接孔11221的横截面为正六边形，便于与相关技术中的安装工具配合使用。可选地，卡止片1121背向连接轴1122的一侧设置有第二凸台11211，第二凸台11211的侧面用于与弹性片113抵接。在本实施例中，第二凸台11211可以与连接轴1122一体成型，卡止片1121套设在连接轴1122上。
如图5所示，在本实施例中，第一连接孔1113开设于所述容置槽1111的底部。
当卡止片1121处于如图7所示的外伸状态下时，在本实施例中，卡止片1121具有未伸出所述第二凸台11211的外缘的相对两侧，卡止片1121还具有伸出所述第二凸台11211的外缘的相对两端。在一些实施例中，卡止片1121的两侧朝向，与卡止片1121的两端朝向之间基本垂直。
为便于安装弹性片113，可选地，弹性片113通过连接板1131安装于第一凸台1112上。为便于安装连接板1131，可选地，第一凸台1112设置有卡凸11121，连接板1131设置有与卡凸11121配合的第三连接孔11311，结构稳固，拆装方便。
在安装时，主要包括以下几个步骤：将该五金安装结构竖直放入型材100的凹槽内；通过安装工具插入连接轴1122的第二连接孔11221内，将旋转件112在基座111上转动，旋转件112带动卡止片1121一起转动，卡止片1121的两端伸出容置槽1111外，以与型材100的凹槽卡接；安装于第一凸台1112上的弹性 片113的一端压在卡止片1121的上面，在卡止片1121的转动过程中，弹性片113在自身弹性作用力下，弹性片113的一端逐渐变为与卡止片1121的侧面抵接，以限制卡止片1121的转动，该结构起到自锁的作用。
为方便用户用手打开门或窗的扇体，可选地，如图8所示，该安装结构还包括执手12，执手12与转换杆10连接，用于带动转换杆10在型材100上移动。在本实施例中，执手12通过插块121和转换杆10上的插槽101(如图3所示)连接，用户转动执手12的把手时，插块121会上下移动，通过与之配合的插槽101，带动转换杆10上下移动。执手12与转换杆10的传动原理为相关技术，例如深圳好博窗控技术有限公司生产的型号为FM18AGC31.23的转换杆10，型号为PH903的方轴执手12。
可选地，如图2所示，传动杆包括第一传动杆21，第一传动杆21设置于型材100的凹槽内，第一传动杆21的中部与转换杆10连接，第一传动杆21的底部连接有插销31(如图9所示)。转换杆10上下移动时，带动第一传动杆21上下移动，从而将扇体上插销31的卡块311在框体的相应位置插入或拔出，以锁住或解锁框体。为保证扇体的受力均匀，可选地，第一传动杆21的底部连接有第二传动杆22，第二传动杆22上连接有第一锁杆32(如图10所示)，第一锁杆32上设置有卡接组件11，第一锁杆32通过卡接组件11安装于型材100上。可选地，第一传动杆21通过第一角传动器41(如图11所示)与第二传动杆22连接。在本实施例中，第一角传动器41设置有与第二传动杆22连接的第一连接端411，第一传动杆21上下移动时，通过第一角传动器41带动第二传动杆22水平移动，使第一锁杆32上的第一锁块321卡入或拔出框体上的相应位置，以锁住或解锁框体。需要说明的是，第一角传动器41采用市面上相关技术中的角传动器即可，例如，济南德诺门窗配件有限公司销售的型号为奥地利MACO的铝合金门窗传动器，其工作原理属于相关技术，在此不再赘述。可选地，该安装结构还包括下铰链组件51(如图12所示)，下铰链组件51用于与框体连接。在本实施例中，下铰链组件51一端设置有滑槽511，用于与第二传动杆22滑动连接，另一端设置有下转动部512，用于与框体转动连接。
可选地，第一传动杆21连接有第三传动杆23，第三传动杆23连接有第四传动杆24，第四传动杆24连接有第二锁杆33(如图13所示)，第二锁杆33上设置有卡接组件11，第二锁杆33通过卡接组件11安装于型材100上。转换杆10上下移动时，带动第一传动杆21上下移动，第一传动杆21带动第三传动杆 23和第四传动杆24，使第四传动杆24上下移动，从而将第二锁杆33的第二锁块331在框体的相应位置插入或拔出，以锁住或解锁框体。可选地，第一传动杆21通过第二角传动器42(如图14所示)与第三传动杆23连接，第二角传动器42设置有卡接组件11，第二角传动器42通过卡接组件11安装于第三传动杆23上。第二角传动器42，与第一角传动器41原理类似，区别在于第二角传动器42设置有卡接组件11，基座111与第二角传动器42一体成型，第二角传动器42与第三传动杆23通过卡接组件11连接，安装方便快捷，第二角传动器42设置有第二连接端421，用于与第一传动杆21连接。可选地，第三传动杆23通过第三角传动器43(如图15所示)与第四传动杆24连接。第三角传动器43设置有第三连接端431，用于与第四传动杆24连接，第三角传动器43与第一角传动器41结构原理均一致，在此不再赘述。可选地，该安装结构还包括上铰链组件52(如图16所示)，上铰链组件52与第三传动杆23连接。上铰链组件52的一端设置有固定部521，用于与第三传动杆23连接，另一端设置有上转动部522，用于与框体转动连接。
本实施例提供的安装结构通过在转换杆10、第一锁杆32、第二锁杆33和第二角传动器42上设置卡接组件11，卡接组件11的基座111为转换杆10(或第一锁杆32、第二锁杆33和第二角传动器42)的一部分，在安装时，将传动杆(例如第一传动杆21、第二传动杆22、第三传动杆23或第四传动杆24)直接放置于型材100的凹槽内，将设置有卡接组件11的转换杆10放置于传动杆上，并使转换杆10位于型材100的凹槽内，将旋转件112在基座111上转动，旋转件112带动卡止片1121一起转动，卡止片1121的两端伸出容置槽1111外，以与型材100的凹槽卡接，完成安装，安装过程中，不需要对传动杆和型材100的配合进行穿槽冲孔作业，将转动杆直接放置于型材的凹槽内即可，也不需要精确计算传动杆的长度，误差允许范围大，安装快捷，节省安装用时；同时，安装于第一凸台1112上的弹性片113的一端压在卡止片1121的上面，在卡止片1121的转动过程中，弹性片113在自身弹性作用力下，弹性片113的一端逐渐变为与卡止片1121的侧面抵接，以限制卡止片1121的转动，该结构起到自锁的作用。本实施例提供的安装结构，操作方便，结构简单，安装效率高，结构稳固，具备自锁功能，无需穿槽冲孔和精确计算传动杆的长度，误差允许范围大。
需要说明的是，如图17所示，为相关技术中采用穿槽冲孔方式将旧式传动 杆300安装于旧式型材200上，费时费力，安装效率低。如图18所示，为本申请提供的传动杆安装于型材的装配示意图，图中示例性地以第一传动杆21为传动杆进行说明，型材100开设有凹槽，直接将传动杆(第一传动杆21)放置于型材100的凹槽内即可，然后通过卡接组件对传动件进行安装，安装过程中，不需要对传动杆和型材的配合进行穿槽冲孔作业，将转动杆直接放置于型材的凹槽内即可，也不需要精确计算传动杆的长度，误差允许范围大，安装快捷，节省安装用时。
本申请提供的安装结构，在安装时，将传动杆直接放置于型材的凹槽内，将设置有卡接组件的传动件放置于传动杆上，并使传动件位于型材的凹槽内，将旋转件在基座上转动，旋转件带动卡止片一起转动，卡止片的两端伸出容置槽外，以与型材的凹槽卡接，完成安装，安装过程中，不需要对传动杆和型材的配合进行穿槽冲孔作业，将转动杆直接放置于型材的凹槽内即可，也不需要精确计算传动杆的长度，误差允许范围大，安装快捷，节省安装用时；同时，安装于第一凸台上的弹性片的一端压在卡止片的上面，在卡止片的转动过程中，弹性片在自身弹性作用力下，弹性片的一端逐渐变为与卡止片的侧面抵接，以限制卡止片的转动，该结构起到自锁的作用。本申请提供的安装结构操作方便，结构简单，安装效率高，结构稳固，具备自锁功能，无需穿槽冲孔和精确计算传动杆的长度，误差允许范围大。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种安装结构，包括传动件、传动杆和型材(100)，所述传动杆设置于所述型材(100)的凹槽内，所述传动件设置有卡接组件(11)，所述传动件通过所述卡接组件(11)安装于所述型材(100)的凹槽内；
    所述卡接组件(11)包括：
    基座(111)，设置有容置槽(1111)和第一凸台(1112)；
    旋转件(112)，设置于所述容置槽(1111)内，并与所述基座(111)转动连接，所述旋转件(112)包括卡止片(1121)，所述旋转件(112)转动时，所述卡止片(1121)的两端能够伸出所述容置槽(1111)外，以与所述型材(100)的凹槽相卡接；
    弹性片(113)，所述弹性片(113)沿所述弹性片(113)的长度方向的第一端安装于所述第一凸台(1112)上，所述弹性片(113)沿所述弹性片(113)的长度方向的第二端能够与所述卡止片(1121)的侧面抵接，以限制所述卡止片(1121)的转动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的安装结构，其中，所述传动件为转换杆(10)，所述传动杆包括第一传动杆(21)，所述第一传动杆(21)设置于所述型材(100)的凹槽内，所述第一传动杆(21)的中部与所述转换杆(10)连接，所述第一传动杆(21)的底部连接有插销(31)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的安装结构，其中，所述第一传动杆(21)的底部连接有第二传动杆(22)，所述第二传动杆(22)上连接有第一锁杆(32)，所述第一锁杆(32)上设置有所述卡接组件(11)，所述第一锁杆(32)通过所述卡接组件(11)安装于所述型材(100)上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的安装结构，其中，所述第一传动杆(21)通过第一角传动器(41)与所述第二传动杆(22)连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的安装结构，所述安装结构还包括下铰链组件(51)，所述下铰链组件(51)被配置为与框体连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的安装结构，其中，所述第一传动杆(21)连接有第三传动杆(23)，所述第三传动杆(23)连接有第四传动杆(24)，所述第四传动杆(24)连接有第二锁杆(33)，所述第二锁杆(33)上设置有所述卡接组件(11)，所述第二锁杆(33)通过所述卡接组件(11)安装于所述型材(100)上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的安装结构，其中，所述第一传动杆(21)通过第二 角传动器(42)与所述第三传动杆(23)连接，所述第二角传动器(42)设置有所述卡接组件(11)，所述第二角传动器(42)通过所述卡接组件(11)安装于所述第三传动杆(23)上。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的安装结构，其中，所述第三传动杆(23)通过第三角传动器(43)与所述第四传动杆(24)连接。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的安装结构，所述安装结构还包括上铰链组件(52)，所述上铰链组件(52)与所述第三传动杆(23)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的安装结构，其中，所述传动件为转换杆(10)、锁杆或角传动器。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的安装结构，其中，所述传动件为转换杆(10)，所述安装结构还包括执手(12)，所述执手(12)与所述转换杆(10)连接，所述执手(12)被配置为带动所述转换杆(10)在所述型材(100)上移动。
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