WO2020248669A1 - 组合结构 - Google Patents
组合结构 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020248669A1 WO2020248669A1 PCT/CN2020/083331 CN2020083331W WO2020248669A1 WO 2020248669 A1 WO2020248669 A1 WO 2020248669A1 CN 2020083331 W CN2020083331 W CN 2020083331W WO 2020248669 A1 WO2020248669 A1 WO 2020248669A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- F16S1/00—Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- F16S1/00—Sheets, panels, or other members of similar proportions; Constructions comprising assemblies of such members
- F16S1/10—Composite members, e.g. with ribs or flanges attached
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12326—All metal or with adjacent metals with provision for limited relative movement between components
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of material manufacturing, in particular to a combined structure.
- volume change characteristics such as "thermal expansion and contraction” and "water swelling”.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a combined structure which can realize the control of its expansion coefficient.
- a combined structure includes: a first structure layer, a second structure layer, and a plurality of adjusting bodies, the first structure layer includes a plurality of first structure bodies arranged at intervals;
- the structure layer includes a plurality of second structure bodies arranged at intervals, and the first structure body and the second structure body are arranged alternately; wherein, the predetermined intersecting part of the first structure body and the second structure body A first connecting portion protruding toward the second structure layer is arranged at a position, and a preset position of the intersecting part of the second structure body with the first structure body is provided with a protrusion protruding toward the first structure layer.
- the second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are staggered; a plurality of adjusting bodies are connected in layers to one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion that are staggered It is used to combine a plurality of the first structure body and a plurality of the second structure body into an integral structure; wherein the adjustment body can adjust the adjacent first structure body and the adjacent The width of the gap between the second structure is used to adjust the expansion coefficient of the overall structure.
- the expansion coefficient is a thermal expansion coefficient or a wet expansion coefficient.
- the first structure body and the second structure body are spaced apart along a first direction; the first structure body is connected to two adjacent second structure bodies respectively. Staggered; correspondingly, the first structure includes two first connecting portions protruding to the second structure layer, the two first connecting portions are located in the first direction; the first The second structure includes two second connecting portions protruding toward the first structure layer, and the two second connecting portions are located in the first direction.
- each of the first structure bodies is provided with two adjusting bodies correspondingly, and the two adjusting bodies are respectively connected to the first connecting part and the Between two connecting parts.
- the first structure body and the second structure body are spaced apart in an array structure; the first structure body is connected to the four adjacent second structure bodies. Staggered; correspondingly, the first structure includes four first connecting portions protruding to the second structure layer, two of the first connecting portions are located in the first direction, and the other two The first connecting portion is located in the second direction; the second structure body includes four of the second connecting portions protruding toward the first structure layer, and the two second connecting portions are located in the first direction , The other two second connecting portions are located in the second direction.
- each of the first structural bodies is provided with four adjusting bodies corresponding to each other, and the four adjusting bodies are respectively connected to the first connecting parts and the first connecting parts that are staggered along the layer direction. Between the second connection part.
- the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
- the first direction is a row direction of the array structure
- the second direction is a column direction of the array structure
- the first structure body and the second structure body are both square, and the first direction shown forms an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction of the array structure.
- the expansion coefficient of the first structure is the same as the expansion coefficient of the second structure.
- the present disclosure provides a combined structure.
- the combined structure includes: a first structure layer, a second structure layer, and a plurality of adjusting bodies.
- the first structure layer includes a plurality of first structure bodies arranged at intervals;
- the second structure layer includes a plurality of The second structure body is arranged at intervals, the first structure body and the second structure body are arranged alternately; wherein, the predetermined position of the intersecting part of the first structure body and the second structure body is arranged with a direction
- the first connecting portion of the second structure layer protruding, a second connecting portion protruding toward the first structure layer is provided at a preset position of the intersecting part of the second structure body and the first structure body, And the first connecting part and the second connecting part are staggered; a plurality of adjusting bodies are connected in layer direction between the first connecting part and the second connecting part that are staggered, for connecting The plurality of the first structure bodies and the plurality of the second structure bodies are combined into an integral structure.
- the adjusting body when the length of the adjusting body increases, the gap width between the first structure body and the gap width between the second structure body are smaller, and the overall length of the combined structure decreases; when the first structure When the length of the second structure and the second structure increases, the overall length of the combined structure increases. Therefore, the adjusting body can adjust the gap width between the adjacent first structure body and the adjacent second structure body according to its expansion coefficient, thereby adjusting the expansion coefficient of the overall structure.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the combined structure of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of the combined structure of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view along a first direction in an exemplary embodiment of the combined structure of the present disclosure
- FIG 4 is a cross-sectional view along a second direction in an exemplary embodiment of the combined structure of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the combined structure of the present disclosure.
- the combined structure includes: a first structure layer, a second structure layer, and a plurality of adjusting bodies 3.
- the first structure layer includes a plurality of first structure bodies 1 arranged at intervals; the second structure layer includes a plurality of second structures arranged at intervals Body 2, the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 are arranged in a staggered manner; wherein, the predetermined position of the intersecting part of the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 is arranged to
- the first connecting portion 11 protruding from the second structure layer is provided with a second connecting portion protruding to the first structure layer at a predetermined position of the intersecting part of the second structure body 2 and the first structure body 1 Part 21, and the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part 21 are staggered; a plurality of adjusting bodies 3 layers are connected to the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part that are staggered 21, used to combine a plurality of the first structure body and a plurality of the second structure body into an integral structure.
- the staggered distribution of the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 may mean that the first connecting portion 11 is located on the side of the second connecting portion 21 facing the staggered portion of the first structure 1 .
- This exemplary embodiment provides a combined structure including: a first structure layer, a second structure layer, and a plurality of adjusting bodies, the first structure layer includes a plurality of first structure bodies arranged at intervals; a second structure layer It includes a plurality of second structure bodies arranged at intervals, the first structure body and the second structure body are arranged alternately; wherein, the first structure body and the second structure body are arranged at a preset position There is a first connecting portion protruding toward the second structure layer, and a second structure protruding toward the first structure layer is provided at a preset position of the intersecting part of the second structure body.
- a connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are staggered; a plurality of adjusting bodies are connected in layers between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion that are staggered, It is used to combine a plurality of the first structure body and a plurality of the second structure body into an integral structure.
- the adjusting body can adjust the gap width between the adjacent first structure body and the adjacent second structure body according to its expansion coefficient, thereby adjusting the expansion coefficient of the overall structure.
- the expansion coefficient may be a thermal expansion coefficient or a wet expansion coefficient.
- this exemplary embodiment will be described by taking the thermal expansion coefficient as an example.
- the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 may both be spaced apart along the first direction X; the first structure body 1 may be separated from each other.
- the two adjacent second structure bodies 2 are staggered; correspondingly, the first structure body 1 includes two first connecting portions 11 protruding toward the second structure layer, and the two first connecting portions 11 The portion 11 is located in the first direction X; the second structure 2 includes two second connecting portions 21 protruding toward the first structure layer, and the two second connecting portions are located in the first X in one direction.
- Each of the first structure bodies 1 is provided with two adjusting bodies 3 correspondingly, and the two adjusting bodies 3 are respectively connected between the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 that are staggered along the layer direction.
- the first connecting portion 11 may be located on both sides of the first structure 1 in the first direction, and the second connecting portion 21 may be located on both sides of the second structure 2. It should be understood that the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 may also be located in other positions.
- the first connecting portion may be located on the inner side of the first structure, and the second connecting portion may be located on the inner side of the second structure. position.
- the materials of the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 may be the same, and the material of the adjustment body 3 may be different from the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2.
- the volume of the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 and the adjustment body 3 change simultaneously.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the adjusting body 3 is ⁇ and the length is M
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the first structure 1 and the second structure 2 is ⁇
- the length is L
- the length change of the adjusting body is ⁇ M
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the whole structure can be considered as zero; when 2 ⁇ M> ⁇ L, That is, when ⁇ >L ⁇ /2M, the overall length of the structure decreases in the first direction. At this time, it can be considered that the thermal expansion coefficient of the overall structure is less than zero; when 2 ⁇ M ⁇ L, that is ⁇ L ⁇ /2M , The overall length of the structure along the first direction increases, and at this time, it can be considered that the thermal expansion coefficient of the overall structure is greater than zero.
- the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 have more distribution modes.
- FIG. 2 is an exemplary implementation of the combined structure of the disclosure.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view along the first direction in an exemplary embodiment of the combined structure of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the second direction in an exemplary embodiment of the combined structure of the present disclosure.
- the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 may both be distributed in an array structure at intervals; the first structure body 1 is connected to four adjacent second structure bodies.
- the first structure 1 includes four first connecting portions 11 protruding to the second structure layer, wherein two of the first connecting portions 11 are located in the first direction X , The other two first connecting portions 11 are located in the second direction Y; the second structure body 2 includes four second connecting portions 21 protruding toward the first structure layer, two second The connecting portion 21 is located in the first direction X, and the other two second connecting portions 21 are located in the second direction Y.
- Each of the first structure bodies 1 is provided with four adjusting bodies 3 correspondingly, and the four adjusting bodies 3 are respectively connected between the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 that are staggered along the layer direction. .
- the combined structure provided by this exemplary embodiment can adjust the expansion coefficient of the overall structure in the first direction and the second direction, respectively.
- first direction X and the second direction Y may be perpendicular. It should be understood that in other exemplary embodiments, the first direction and the second direction may also intersect at other angles.
- the first structure body 1 and the second structure body 2 may both be square, and the first direction shown forms an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction of the array structure.
- the first direction and the second direction may also be other directions, for example, the first direction is the row direction of the array structure, and the second direction is the The column direction of the array structure; the first structure body and the second structure body may also have other shapes, which all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种组合结构,其特征在于,包括:第一结构层,包括多个间隔设置的第一结构体;第二结构层,包括多个间隔设置的第二结构体,所述第一结构体与所述第二结构体交错设置;其中,所述第一结构体上与所述第二结构体交错部位的预设位置设置有向所述第二结构层凸起的第一连接部,所述第二结构体上与所述第一结构体交错部位的预设位置设置有向所述第一结构层凸起的第二连接部,且所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部相错分布;多个调节体,层向连接于相错分布的所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部之间,用于将多个所述第一结构体和多个所述第二结构体组合成一整体结构;其中,所述调节体能够根据其膨胀系数调节相邻所述第一结构体、相邻所述第二结构体之间的间隙宽度,以调节所述整体结构的膨胀系数。
- 根据权利要求1所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述膨胀系数为热膨胀系数或湿膨胀系数。
- 根据权利要求1所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述第一结构体和所述第二结构体均沿第一方向间隔分布;所述第一结构体分别与相邻的两所述第二结构体交错设置;相应的,所述第一结构体包括向所述第二结构层凸起的两个所述第一连接部,两所述第一连接部位于所述第一方向上;所述第二结构体包括向所述第一结构层凸起的两个所述第二连接部,两所述第二连接部位于所述第一方向上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的组合结构,其特征在于,每个所述第一结构体对应设置有两个所述调节体,两所述调节体分别沿层向连接于相错分布的第一连接部与第二连接部之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述第一结构体和所述第二结构体均呈阵列结构间隔分布;所述第一结构体分别与相邻的四个所述第二结构体交错设置;相应的,所述第一结构体包括向所述第二结构层凸起的四个所述第一连接部,其中两所述第一连接部位于第一方向上,另外两所述第一连接部位于第二方向上;所述第二结构体包括向所述第一结构层凸起的四个所述第二连接部,两所述第二连接部位于所述第一方向上,另外两所述第二连接部位于所述第二方向上。
- 根据权利要求5所述的组合结构,其特征在于,每个所述第一结构体对应设置有四个所述调节体,四个所述调节体分别沿层向连接于相错分布的第一连接部与 第二连接部之间。
- 根据权利要求5所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
- 根据权利要求7所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述第一方向为所述阵列结构的行方向,所述第二方向为所述阵列结构的列方向。
- 根据权利要求5所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述第一结构体、所述第二结构体均为方形,所示第一方向与所述阵列结构的行方向成45度角。
- 根据权利要求1所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述第一结构体的膨胀系数与所述第二结构体的膨胀系数相同。
- 根据权利要求10所述的组合结构,其特征在于,所述调节体的膨胀系数与所述第一结构体和所述第二结构体的膨胀系数不同。
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US17/044,296 US11802661B2 (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2020-04-03 | Composite structure |
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CN201910518146.8 | 2019-06-14 | ||
CN201910518146.8A CN110131562B (zh) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | 组合结构 |
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- 2019-06-14 CN CN201910518146.8A patent/CN110131562B/zh active Active
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2020
- 2020-04-03 WO PCT/CN2020/083331 patent/WO2020248669A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2020-04-03 US US17/044,296 patent/US11802661B2/en active Active
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US11802661B2 (en) | 2023-10-31 |
CN110131562B (zh) | 2020-12-11 |
US20210207770A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
CN110131562A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
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