WO2020248469A1 - 发出偏振光的贴片led灯珠及其批量制作方法 - Google Patents

发出偏振光的贴片led灯珠及其批量制作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248469A1
WO2020248469A1 PCT/CN2019/113262 CN2019113262W WO2020248469A1 WO 2020248469 A1 WO2020248469 A1 WO 2020248469A1 CN 2019113262 W CN2019113262 W CN 2019113262W WO 2020248469 A1 WO2020248469 A1 WO 2020248469A1
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Prior art keywords
light
led
glue
emitting
polarizing film
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PCT/CN2019/113262
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王鹏
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郑州胜龙信息技术股份有限公司
王鹏
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Publication of WO2020248469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248469A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/03Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
    • H01L25/0753Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/58Optical field-shaping elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/181Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an LED lamp bead and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a patch LED lamp bead emitting polarized light and a batch manufacturing method thereof.
  • LED display screens have been widely used in all aspects of people's work and life, bringing people a rich and colorful visual enjoyment.
  • the performance of the three-dimensional LED display is particularly outstanding, and the three-dimensional LED display can bring people to life.
  • the experience of its environment is especially suitable for playing videos of various natural landscapes and science fiction.
  • One of the polarization stereo LED displays divides the display dot matrix of the LED display into several rows (columns), among which all odd rows (columns) are used Display one image in the stereo image, all even rows (columns) are used to display another image in the stereo image, all odd rows (columns) are pasted with the polarizing film of the same polarization direction on the surface of the LEDs, all even rows (columns) ) The surface of the LED is pasted with a polarizing film with the polarization direction opposite to the odd row (column); there is also a three-dimensional LED display screen.
  • the polarization direction of the display dot matrix is in the odd and even matrix format, or checkerboard, that is, the first row is "left-biased” Right, left, right, .", the second line “right, left, right, left, ## and so on, this kind of three-dimensional LED display needs to display dot matrix Polarizing films with different polarization directions are pasted on the upper interval; the above-mentioned two three-dimensional LED display screens can display images with two different polarization directions at the same time when working, and the viewer can see the realistic three-dimensional images with the corresponding stereo glasses.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a patch LED lamp bead that emits polarized light and a batch production method thereof.
  • the patch LED lamp bead can emit polarized light, which reduces the manufacturing process of a three-dimensional LED display.
  • the batch production method of chip LED lamp beads can braid SMD LED lamp beads with the same polarization direction in the same position direction, which is convenient for welding SMD LED lamp beads with the same polarization direction in the same row when making a three-dimensional LED display. (Column) Welding in the middle or interval improves the production efficiency of the three-dimensional LED display.
  • a chip LED lamp bead that emits polarized light, containing a PCB board and N LED light-emitting chips, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1, and N LED light-emitting chips are set on the upper surface of the PCB board, and N pieces
  • a layer of polarizing film is horizontally arranged above the LED light-emitting chip, and the gap between the upper surface of the PCB board and the lower surface of the polarizing film is filled with cured first light-transmitting glue.
  • a layer of cured second light-transmitting glue or light-transmitting film is arranged on the upper surface of the polarizing film.
  • the material of the second light-transmitting glue is epoxy resin, silica gel or UV glue or other light-transmitting filling medium; the light-transmitting film is AGAR film.
  • N LED light-emitting chips are fixed on the upper surface of the PCB board by conductive glue or insulating glue, and wires are connected between the N LED light-emitting chips and the upper surface of the PCB board, and the wires are located in the polarizing film
  • the conductive glue is silver glue
  • the wire is gold wire, alloy wire, copper wire or other metal wire
  • LED light-emitting chip is a flip chip
  • N LED light-emitting chips are soldered on the upper surface of the PCB board.
  • N is 1 to 3; the material of the first light-transmitting glue is epoxy resin, silica gel or other light-transmitting filling medium; the polarizing film is left-handed polarizing film, right-handed polarizing film or linear polarizing film.
  • a method for mass production of the above-mentioned polarized patch LED lamp beads includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Fix N LED light-emitting chips in each LED area on the upper surface of a PCB board for fixing LED light-emitting chips, and connect the electrodes of the N LED light-emitting chips to the conductive area in the LED area where they are located. Together, an electrical path is formed, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • Step 2 A layer of cured first light-transmitting glue is encapsulated on the upper surface of the PCB board by way of glue cake packaging.
  • the upper surface of the first light-transmitting glue is level, and all LED light-emitting chips are immersed in the first light-transmitting glue.
  • Step 3 Paste a layer of polarizing film on the upper surface of the first transparent adhesive
  • Step 4 Take the dividing line between the LED areas as the cutting line, and cut the semi-finished product formed in step 3 into individual SMD LED lamp beads;
  • Step 5 Use a spectroscope to divide the SMD LED lamp beads into different types
  • the SMD LED lamp beads can be divided into multiple levels and models;
  • Step 6 Use a taping machine to tap different types of SMD LED lamp beads.
  • step 1 all the LED areas on the surface of the PCB are arranged in a matrix, and the lower surface of each LED area is provided with identification points for identifying directions.
  • step 3 and step 4 the following operation is added: brush a layer of the second light-transmitting glue on the upper surface of the polarizing film, and then baking or ultraviolet irradiation to cure the second light-transmitting glue.
  • the second light-transmitting glue not only transmits light, but also protects the polarizing film.
  • the material of the second translucent glue is epoxy resin, silica gel or UV glue; epoxy resin and silica gel are cured by baking, and UV glue is cured by ultraviolet radiation.
  • the temperature of the polarizing film exceeds a certain value, the "depolarization" will occur, that is, the polarization function will be lost. Therefore, the temperature and time during baking must be accurately controlled according to the characteristics of the polarizing film, and cannot exceed the temperature and resistance of the polarizing film. time;
  • step 3 add the following operation between step 3 and step 4: paste a layer of light-transmitting film on the upper surface of the polarizing film.
  • the light-transmitting film not only transmits light, but also protects the polarizing film.
  • the transparent film is AGAR film.
  • step 1 When the LED light-emitting chip is a formal mounting chip, the specific method of step 1 is:
  • Step 1.1 Perform preparation work first, which includes crystal expansion, cleaning and baking, and temperature recovery;
  • the surface of the LED light-emitting chip film provided by the LED light-emitting chip manufacturer is densely arranged with thousands of LED light-emitting chips; LED light-emitting chips The distance between them is too small, it is very difficult to extract and use a single LED light-emitting chip.
  • the LED light-emitting chip film is uniformly expanded by a crystal expander, so that the tightly arranged LED light-emitting chip attached to the surface of the LED light-emitting chip film is evenly separated for easy extraction Use;
  • the crystal expander is also called the chip expander or the chip expander, which is widely used in the wafer expansion process in the production of light emitting diodes, small and medium power transistors, backlights, integrated circuits and some special semiconductor devices. It uses LED light-emitting wafer film heating Plasticity, using dual cylinders to control up and down, spread a single LED light-emitting chip film evenly around, and automatically form after reaching a satisfactory chip gap, the diaphragm is tight and does not deform;
  • Cleaning and baking Use a plasma cleaning machine to perform plasma cleaning on the PCB board, and use the arc formed by hydrogen and oxygen inside the plasma cleaning machine to remove the residual organic matter on the surface of the PCB board and improve the adhesion of the LED light-emitting chip. Then use an oven to bake the PCB board to remove the moisture on the surface of the PCB board;
  • Rewarming Take out the conductive glue or insulating glue stored in the refrigerator and put it in the air statically to return to room temperature;
  • the conductive glue is silver glue;
  • Step 1.2 Bonding Also known as chip mounting, the LED light-emitting chip on the LED light-emitting chip film is fixed to the designated position in each LED area on the surface of the PCB through conductive glue or insulating glue using a bonding machine. Form a thermal path or electrical path to provide conditions for subsequent wire bonding;
  • Step 1.3 solid crystal baking: use an oven or oven to bake the semi-finished product formed in step 1.2, and dry the conductive glue or insulating glue to form a good bond between the LED light-emitting chip and the PCB; it can also be cured naturally, But it takes a long time;
  • Step 1.4 Use a wire bonding machine to weld wires (also called bonding or wire bonding) in each LED area, and connect the electrodes of the N LED light-emitting chips to the conductive areas in the LED area to form an electrical path;
  • the wire adopts gold wire, alloy wire, copper wire or other metal wire;
  • step 1 When the LED light-emitting chip is a flip chip, the specific method of step 1 is: directly solder the LED light-emitting chip on the upper surface of the PCB board, and solder the electrodes of the N LED light-emitting chips to the conductive area in the LED area. Form an electrical path;
  • step 2 the wire is also immersed in the first transparent glue
  • step 4 use the LED tester to check and test the function of the SMD LED lamp beads
  • Step 4 is completed by blade or laser
  • step 6 use a vacuum packaging machine to vacuum package the braided SMD LED lamp beads
  • the material of the first light-transmitting glue is epoxy resin or silica gel, and the polarizing film is left-handed polarizing film, right-handed polarizing film or linear polarizing film;
  • N 1 ⁇ 3.
  • the patch LED lamp bead of the present invention is equipped with a polarizing film, which can emit polarized light when working.
  • a polarizing film which can emit polarized light when working.
  • SMD LED lamp beads in the present invention When making SMD LED lamp beads in the present invention, a layer of cured first light-transmitting glue is first encapsulated on the upper surface of the PCB board, and then a polarizing film is pasted on the upper surface of the first light-transmitting glue, and finally Cut the PCB board into individual SMD LED lamp beads; therefore, the SMD LED lamp beads produced in the same batch of the present invention have the same polarization direction, and the same polarization direction can be patched in the later tape
  • the LED lamp beads are braided together in the same position and direction, which is convenient for welding the SMD LED lamp beads with the same polarization direction in the same row (column) or at intervals when making a three-dimensional LED display, which improves the performance of the three-dimensional LED display. Production efficiency, especially for the production of "checkerboard" polarized three-dimensional LED display screens, makes it possible that it is almost impossible.
  • the batch production method of SMD LED lamp beads of the present invention adopts production line production, which has high production efficiency and good product quality.
  • Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a patch LED lamp bead emitting polarized light
  • Figure 2 is the second structural diagram of the patch LED lamp beads emitting polarized light
  • Figure 3 is the third structural diagram of the patch LED lamp beads emitting polarized light
  • Figure 4 is the fourth structural diagram of the patch LED lamp bead emitting polarized light
  • Figure 5 is the fifth structural diagram of the patch LED lamp beads emitting polarized light
  • Fig. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of a patch LED lamp bead emitting polarized light
  • Figure 7 is the seventh structural diagram of the patch LED lamp bead emitting polarized light
  • Figure 8 is the eighth structural diagram of the patch LED lamp bead emitting polarized light
  • Figure 9 is a ninth structural diagram of a patch LED lamp bead emitting polarized light
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the reduced structure of the chip LED lamp beads emitting polarized light in the manufacturing process of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the reduced structure of the chip LED lamp beads emitting polarized light in FIG. 9 during the manufacturing process.
  • the polarized SMD LED lamp beads (CHIP type) contain a PCB board 1 and an LED light-emitting chip 2.
  • the LED light-emitting chip 2 is set on the upper surface of the PCB board 1.
  • the LED A layer of polarizing film 6 is horizontally arranged above the light-emitting chip 2, and the gap between the upper surface of the PCB board 1 and the lower surface of the polarizing film 6 is filled with the cured first light-transmitting glue 5.
  • the LED light-emitting chip 2 is a formal mounting chip, and the LED light-emitting chip 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 by insulating glue 3.
  • a wire 4 is connected between the LED light-emitting chip 2 and the upper surface of the PCB board 1, and the wire 4 is located on the polarizing film 6.
  • the wire 4 is a gold wire; the two electrodes of the LED light-emitting chip 2 are connected to the upper surface of the PCB board 1 through two wires 4 respectively.
  • the material of the first transparent adhesive 5 is epoxy resin; the polarizing film 6 is a left-handed polarizing film.
  • the mass production method of the polarized SMD LED lamp beads includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Fix one LED light-emitting chip 2 in each LED area on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 for fixing the LED light-emitting chip 2 and make the electrode of the LED light-emitting chip 2 and the conductive area in the LED area Connected together to form an electrical path;
  • Step 2 A layer of cured first light-transmitting glue 5 is encapsulated on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 by means of glue cake packaging.
  • the upper surface of the first light-transmitting glue 5 is level, and all LED light-emitting chips 2 are immersed in the first Translucent glue 5;
  • Step 3 Paste a layer of polarizing film 6 on the upper surface of the first transparent adhesive 5;
  • Step 4 Take the dividing line between the LED areas as the cutting line, and cut the semi-finished product formed in step 3 into individual SMD LED lamp beads;
  • Step 5 Use a spectroscope to divide the SMD LED lamp beads into different types
  • the SMD LED lamp beads can be divided into multiple levels and models;
  • Step 6 Use a taping machine to tap different types of SMD LED lamp beads.
  • step 1 all the LED areas on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 are arranged in a matrix form, and the lower surface of each LED area is provided with identification points for identifying directions.
  • the polarization directions of the LED lamp beads of each patch are the same.
  • step 1 The specific method of step 1 is:
  • Step 1.1 Perform preparation work first, which includes crystal expansion, cleaning and baking, and temperature recovery;
  • the LED light-emitting chip film is uniformly expanded by a crystal expander to make the LED light-emitting chip 2 closely arranged on the surface of the LED light-emitting chip film. Evenly separated for easy extraction and use;
  • Cleaning and baking Use a plasma cleaning machine to perform plasma cleaning on the PCB board 1, and use the arc formed by hydrogen and oxygen inside the plasma cleaning machine to remove the residual organic matter on the surface of the PCB board 1 and improve the adhesion of the LED light-emitting chip 2. Relay, and then use an oven to bake the PCB board 1 to remove the moisture on the surface of the PCB board 1;
  • Rewarming Take out the insulating glue 3 stored in the refrigerator and put it in the air statically to return to room temperature;
  • Step 1.2 Bonding Also known as chip mounting, the LED light-emitting chip 2 on the LED light-emitting chip film is fixed to the specified position in each LED area on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 through the insulating glue 3. Form a thermal path or electrical path to provide conditions for subsequent wire bonding;
  • Step 1.3 solid crystal baking: use an oven or oven to bake the semi-finished product formed in step 1.2, and dry the insulating glue 3 to form a good bond between the LED light-emitting chip 2 and the PCB board 1;
  • Step 1.4 Use a wire bonding machine to weld wires 4 (also called bonding or wire bonding) in each LED area, and connect the electrodes of the LED light-emitting chip 2 to the conductive area in the LED area to form an electrical path; Wire 4 adopts gold wire;
  • step 2 the wire 4 is also immersed in the first transparent glue 5;
  • step 4 use the LED tester to check and test the function of the SMD LED lamp beads
  • Step 4 is completed by the blade
  • step 6 use a vacuum packaging machine to vacuum package the braided SMD LED lamp beads
  • the material of the first light-transmitting glue 5 is epoxy resin, and the polarizing film 6 is a left-handed polarizing film;
  • a layer of cured second light-transmitting glue 7 is provided on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the material of the second transparent glue 7 is epoxy resin.
  • step 3 the following operation is added between step 3 and step 4: brushing a layer of second light-transmitting glue 7 on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6, Then, baking is performed to cure the second transparent adhesive 7.
  • the second light-transmitting glue 7 not only transmits light, but also functions to protect the polarizing film 6.
  • the material of the second transparent glue 7 is epoxy resin.
  • a transparent film 9 is provided on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 is an AGAR film.
  • step 3 In the mass production method of the polarized patch LED lamp beads (CHIP type), the following operation is added between step 3 and step 4: sticking a transparent film 9 on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 not only transmits light, but also functions to protect the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 is an AGAR film.
  • the polarized SMD LED lamp beads (CHIP type) contain PCB board 1 and 3 LED light-emitting chips 2 (respectively emit red, green and blue light), and 3 LED light-emitting chips 2 Set on the upper surface of the PCB board 1, a layer of polarizing film 6 is horizontally arranged above the three LED light-emitting chips 2, and the gap between the upper surface of the PCB board 1 and the lower surface of the polarizing film 6 is filled with cured first transparent Light glue 5.
  • the LED light-emitting chip 2 is a formal mounting chip.
  • the three LED light-emitting chips 2 are fixed on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 by conductive glue 12.
  • the common electrode of the LED light-emitting chip 2 is connected to the upper surface of the PCB board 1 through the conductive glue 12, and the other electrode of the three LED light-emitting chips 2 is connected to the upper surface of the PCB board 1 through three wires 4, which are located in the polarizing film Below 6;
  • conductive glue 12 is silver glue;
  • wire 4 is alloy wire;
  • the material of the first light-transmitting glue 5 is silica gel; the polarizing film 6 is a right-handed polarizing film.
  • the mass production method of the polarized SMD LED lamp beads includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Fix 3 LED light-emitting chips 2 in each LED area on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 for fixing the LED light-emitting chip 2 and make the electrodes of the 3 LED light-emitting chips 2 and the LED area
  • the conductive areas are connected together to form an electrical path;
  • Step 2 A layer of cured first light-transmitting glue 5 is encapsulated on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 by means of glue cake packaging.
  • the upper surface of the first light-transmitting glue 5 is level, and all LED light-emitting chips 2 are immersed in the first Translucent glue 5;
  • Step 3 Paste a layer of polarizing film 6 on the upper surface of the first transparent adhesive 5;
  • Step 4 Take the dividing line between the LED areas as the cutting line, and cut the semi-finished product formed in step 3 into individual SMD LED lamp beads;
  • Step 5 Use a spectroscope to divide the SMD LED lamp beads into different types
  • the SMD LED lamp beads can be divided into multiple levels and models;
  • Step 6 Use a taping machine to tap different types of SMD LED lamp beads.
  • step 1 all the LED areas on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 are arranged in a matrix form, and the lower surface of each LED area is provided with identification points for identifying directions.
  • step 1 The specific method of step 1 is:
  • Step 1.1 Perform preparation work first, which includes crystal expansion, cleaning and baking, and temperature recovery;
  • the LED light-emitting chip film is uniformly expanded by a crystal expander to make the LED light-emitting chip 2 closely arranged on the surface of the LED light-emitting chip film. Evenly separated for easy extraction and use;
  • Cleaning and baking Use a plasma cleaning machine to perform plasma cleaning on the PCB board 1, and use the arc formed by hydrogen and oxygen inside the plasma cleaning machine to remove the residual organic matter on the surface of the PCB board 1 and improve the adhesion of the LED light-emitting chip 2. Relay, and then use an oven to bake the PCB board 1 to remove the moisture on the surface of the PCB board 1;
  • Rewarming Take out the conductive adhesive 12 stored in the refrigerator and put it in the air statically to return to room temperature; the conductive adhesive 12 is silver glue;
  • Step 1.2 Bonding also known as chip mounting, the LED light-emitting chip 2 on the LED light-emitting chip film is fixed to the designated position in each LED area on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 through the conductive glue 12 using a bonding machine. Form a thermal path or electrical path to provide conditions for subsequent wire bonding;
  • Step 1.3 solid crystal baking: use an oven or oven to bake the semi-finished product formed in step 1.2, and dry the conductive glue 12 to form a good bond between the LED light-emitting chip 2 and the PCB board 1;
  • Step 1.4 Use a wire bonding machine to weld wires 4 (also called bonding or wire bonding) in each LED area, and connect the electrodes of the three LED light-emitting chips 2 to the conductive area in the LED area to form an electrical Passage; wire 4 adopts alloy wire;
  • step 2 the wire 4 is also immersed in the first transparent glue 5;
  • step 4 use the LED tester to check and test the function of the SMD LED lamp beads
  • Step 4 is done by laser
  • step 6 use a vacuum packaging machine to vacuum package the braided SMD LED lamp beads
  • the material of the first light-transmitting glue 5 is silica gel, and the polarizing film 6 is a right-handed polarizing film.
  • a layer of cured second light-transmitting glue 7 is provided on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the material of the second transparent glue 7 is UV glue.
  • step 3 the following operation is added between step 3 and step 4: brushing a layer of second light-transmitting glue 7 on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6, Then, ultraviolet radiation is performed to cure the second light-transmitting glue 7.
  • the second light-transmitting glue 7 not only transmits light, but also functions to protect the polarizing film 6.
  • the material of the second transparent glue 7 is UV glue.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • a transparent film 9 is provided on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 is an AGAR film.
  • step 3 In the mass production method of the polarized patch LED lamp beads (CHIP type), the following operation is added between step 3 and step 4: sticking a transparent film 9 on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 not only transmits light, but also functions to protect the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 is an AGAR film.
  • the polarized SMD LED lamp beads (CHIP type) contain PCB board 1 and 3 LED light emitting chips 2, 3 LED light emitting chips 2 are arranged on the upper surface of PCB board 1, 3 A layer of polarizing film 6 is horizontally arranged above the LED light-emitting chip 2, and the space between the upper surface of the PCB board 1 and the lower surface of the polarizing film 6 is filled with the cured first light-transmitting glue 5.
  • the LED light-emitting chip 2 is a flip chip, and three LED light-emitting chips 2 are soldered on the upper surface of the PCB board 1.
  • the material of the first transparent adhesive 5 is silica gel; the polarizing film 6 is a linear polarizing film.
  • the mass production method of the polarized SMD LED lamp beads includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 Fix 3 LED light-emitting chips 2 in each LED area on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 for fixing the LED light-emitting chip 2 and make the electrodes of the 3 LED light-emitting chips 2 and the LED area
  • the conductive areas are connected together to form an electrical path;
  • Step 2 A layer of cured first light-transmitting glue 5 is encapsulated on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 by means of glue cake packaging.
  • the upper surface of the first light-transmitting glue 5 is level, and all LED light-emitting chips 2 are immersed in the first Translucent glue 5;
  • Step 3 Paste a layer of polarizing film 6 on the upper surface of the first transparent adhesive 5;
  • Step 4 Take the dividing line between the LED areas as the cutting line, and cut the semi-finished product formed in step 3 into individual SMD LED lamp beads;
  • Step 5 Use a spectroscope to divide the SMD LED lamp beads into different types
  • the SMD LED lamp beads can be divided into multiple levels and models;
  • Step 6 Use a taping machine to tap different types of SMD LED lamp beads.
  • step 1 all the LED areas on the upper surface of the PCB board 1 are arranged in a matrix form, and the lower surface of each LED area is provided with identification points for identifying directions.
  • the polarization directions of the LED lamp beads of each patch are the same.
  • step 1 directly soldering the LED light-emitting chip 2 on the upper surface of the PCB board 1, and soldering the electrodes of the three LED light-emitting chips 2 to the conductive area in the LED area to form an electrical path;
  • step 4 use the LED tester to check and test the function of the SMD LED lamp beads
  • Step 4 is completed by the blade
  • step 6 use a vacuum packaging machine to vacuum package the braided SMD LED lamp beads
  • the material of the first transparent adhesive 5 is silica gel, and the polarizing film 6 is a linear polarizing film.
  • Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
  • a layer of cured second light-transmitting glue 7 is provided on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the material of the second transparent glue 7 is UV glue.
  • step 3 the following operation is added between step 3 and step 4: brush a layer of second transparent glue 7 on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6, Then, ultraviolet radiation is performed to cure the second light-transmitting glue 7.
  • the second light-transmitting glue 7 not only transmits light, but also functions to protect the polarizing film 6.
  • the material of the second transparent glue 7 is UV glue.
  • a transparent film 9 is provided on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 is an AGAR film.
  • step 3 In the mass production method of the polarized patch LED lamp beads (CHIP type), the following operation is added between step 3 and step 4: sticking a transparent film 9 on the upper surface of the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 not only transmits light, but also functions to protect the polarizing film 6.
  • the light-transmitting film 9 is an AGAR film.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠及其批量制作方法;LED灯珠含有PCB板和其上表面上的N个LED发光晶片,LED发光晶片的上方水平设有一层偏振膜,PCB板上表面和偏振膜下表面之间的空隙处充满第一透光胶;LED灯珠的批量制作方法如下: 1﹑在一块PCB板的上表面上的每个LED区域中固定N个LED发光晶片; 2﹑在PCB板的上表面上封装一层第一透光胶; 3﹑在第一透光胶的表面粘贴一层偏振膜; 4﹑以各LED区域之间的分界线为裁切线,裁切出独立的灯珠; 5﹑将灯珠分光﹑编带;本发明的LED灯珠可发出偏振光,减少了立体LED显示屏的制作工序,LED灯珠的批量制作方法可将相同偏振方向的灯珠按相同的位置方向编带在一起,方便立体LED显示屏的制作。

Description

发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠及其批量制作方法 (一)、技术领域:
本发明涉及一种LED灯珠及其制作方法,特别涉及一种发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠及其批量制作方法。
(二)、背景技术:
目前,LED显示屏已广泛应用于人们工作和生活的各个方面,给人们带来了丰富多彩的视觉享受,其中,立体LED显示屏的表现尤为突出,立体LED显示屏能给人们带来身临其境的感受,特别适用于播放各种自然景观﹑科幻等方面的视频。现有立体LED显示屏显示立体图像的方式有多种,其中一种偏振型立体LED显示屏是将LED显示屏的显示点阵分成若干行(列),其中,所有奇数行(列)用来显示立体图像中的一幅图像,所有偶数行(列)用来显示立体图像中的另一幅图像,所有奇数行(列)LED的表面贴同一种偏振方向的偏振膜,所有偶数行(列)LED的表面贴与奇数行(列)相反偏振方向的偏振膜;还有一种立体LED显示屏的显示点阵的偏振方向是奇偶阵格式的,或者叫棋盘格,即第一行“左偏﹑右偏﹑左偏﹑右偏﹑….”,第二行“右偏﹑左偏﹑右偏﹑左偏﹑…”,如此循环往复,对该种立体LED显示屏,需要在显示点阵上间隔贴不同偏振方向的偏振膜;上述两种立体LED显示屏工作时可同时显示两种不同偏振方向的图像,观看者带上相应的立体眼镜就可看到逼真的立体图像了。实际制作立体LED显示屏时,要在显示屏表面逐行(列)或逐个粘贴偏振膜,而且还要保证不能弄错偏振膜的偏振方向,工作量非常大,生产效率很低(尤其是对于棋盘格型的立体LED显示屏,几乎不可实现),且产品的良品率低,质量难以保证。
(三)、发明内容:
本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供了一种发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠及其批量制作方法,该贴片LED灯珠可发出偏振光,减少了立体LED显示屏的制作工序,贴片LED灯珠的批量制作方法可将相同偏振方向的贴片LED灯珠按相同的位置方向编带在一起,方便立体LED显示屏制作时将相同偏振方向 的贴片LED灯珠焊接在同一行(列)中或间隔焊接,提高了立体LED显示屏的生产效率。
本发明的技术方案:
一种发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型),含有PCB板和N个LED发光晶片,N为大于等于1的自然数,N个LED发光晶片设在PCB板的上表面上,N个LED发光晶片的上方水平设有一层偏振膜,PCB板的上表面和偏振膜的下表面之间的空隙处充满固化的第一透光胶。
偏振膜的上表面上设有一层固化的第二透光胶或透光膜。
第二透光胶的材质为环氧树脂﹑硅胶或UV胶或其它透光填充介质;透光膜为AGAR膜。
当LED发光晶片为正装晶片时,N个LED发光晶片通过导电胶或绝缘胶固定在PCB板的上表面上,N个LED发光晶片和PCB板的上表面之间连接有导线,导线位于偏振膜的下方;导电胶为银胶;导线为金线、合金线、铜线或其它金属线;
当LED发光晶片为倒装晶片时,N个LED发光晶片焊接在PCB板的上表面上。
N为1~3;第一透光胶的材质为环氧树脂、硅胶或其它透光填充介质;偏振膜为左旋偏振膜﹑右旋偏振膜或线偏振膜。
一种上述发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法,含有下列步骤:
步骤1﹑在一块用于固定LED发光晶片的PCB板的上表面上的每个LED区域中固定N个LED发光晶片,并使N个LED发光晶片的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路,N为大于等于1的自然数;
步骤2﹑通过胶饼封装的方式在PCB板的上表面上封装一层固化的第一透光胶,第一透光胶的上表面水平,所有LED发光晶片都浸没在第一透光胶中;
步骤3﹑在第一透光胶的上表面上粘贴一层偏振膜;
步骤4﹑以各LED区域之间的分界线为裁切线,将步骤3形成的半成品裁切成一个个独立的贴片LED灯珠;
步骤5﹑采用分光机将贴片LED灯珠分成不同类型;
通过在分光机上设置各类不同的参数(亮度、电压、色温、光通量等),可以将贴片LED灯珠分成多个等级和型号;
步骤6﹑采用编带机将不同类型的贴片LED灯珠分别编带。
步骤1中,PCB板上表面上的所有LED区域按矩阵形式排列,每个LED区域的下表面上设有识别方向的识别点。
由于PCB板下表面设有识别方向的标记,因此,编带出来的各贴片LED灯珠的偏振方向均一致。
在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜的上表面上刷一层第二透光胶,然后进行烘烤或紫外线照射,使第二透光胶固化。第二透光胶不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜的作用。
第二透光胶的材质为环氧树脂﹑硅胶或UV胶;环氧树脂和硅胶通过烘烤固化,UV胶通过紫外线照射固化。
由于偏振膜的温度超过一定值时会发生“失偏”,即失去偏振功能,因此,烘烤时的温度和时间要跟据偏振膜的特性进行精确控制,不能超过偏振膜的耐受温度和时间;
或者,在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜的上表面上粘贴一层透光膜。
透光膜不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜的作用。
透光膜为AGAR膜。
当LED发光晶片为正装晶片时,步骤1的具体方法为:
步骤1.1﹑先进行准备工作,准备工作中含有扩晶﹑清洗和烘烤﹑回温;
扩晶:由于LED发光晶片的尺寸非常小(如4μm*6μm),因此,由LED发光晶片生产厂家提供的LED发光晶片薄膜表面都是紧密排列着成千上万个LED发光晶片;LED发光晶片之间的间距太小,提取使用单个LED发光晶片时非常困难,因此,采用扩晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜均匀扩张,使附着在LED发光晶片薄膜表面紧密排列的LED发光晶片均匀分开,便于提取使用;扩晶机也叫晶片扩张机或扩片机,广泛应用于发光二极管、中小功率三极管、背光源、 集成电路和一些特殊半导体器件生产中的晶片扩张工序,它利用LED发光晶片薄膜的加热可塑性,采用双气缸上下控制,将单张LED发光晶片薄膜均匀地向四周扩散,达到满意的晶片间隙后自动成型,膜片紧绷不变形;
清洗和烘烤:使用电浆清洗机对PCB板进行电浆清洗,利用电浆清洗机内部由氢气和氧气形成的电弧,将PCB板表面残留的有机物去除,提高LED发光晶片的粘接力,然后使用烤箱对PCB板进行烘烤,将PCB板表面的水汽去除;
回温:将放在冰箱中冷藏保存的导电胶或绝缘胶取出,静态放置于空气中回复到室温;导电胶为银胶;
步骤1.2﹑固晶:也称为装片,采用固晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜上的LED发光晶片通过导电胶或绝缘胶固定在PCB板上表面上的每个LED区域中的指定位置上,形成热通路或电通路,为后序的打线连接提供条件;
步骤1.3﹑固晶烘烤:使用烤箱或烘箱烘烤步骤1.2形成的半成品,将导电胶或绝缘胶烘烤干,使LED发光晶片和PCB板之间形成良好的粘接;也可自然固化,但需要较长时间;
步骤1.4﹑采用焊线机在每个LED区域中焊接导线(也称为邦定或者打线),将N个LED发光晶片的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路;导线采用金线、合金线、铜线或其它金属线;
当LED发光晶片为倒装晶片时,步骤1的具体方法为:将LED发光晶片直接焊接在PCB板的上表面上,N个LED发光晶片的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域焊接在一起,形成电通路;
步骤2中,导线也浸没在第一透光胶中;
步骤4执行之前,先采用LED测试机对贴片LED灯珠进行功能检查和测试;
步骤4通过刀片或者激光来完成;
步骤6完成后,采用真空包装机将完成编带的贴片LED灯珠进行真空封装;
第一透光胶的材质为环氧树脂或硅胶,偏振膜为左旋偏振膜﹑右旋偏振 膜或线偏振膜;
N为1~3。
本发明的有益效果:
1﹑本发明的贴片LED灯珠上设有偏振膜,工作时可自行发出偏振光,使用该贴片LED灯珠制作立体LED显示屏时,不用再在LED灯珠表面贴偏振膜,减少了制作工序,制作简单方便,有效提高了立体LED显示屏的生产效率,而且还大大提高了产品的质量和良品率。
2﹑本发明在制作贴片LED灯珠时,先在PCB板的上表面上封装一层固化的第一透光胶,再在第一透光胶的上表面上粘贴一层偏振膜,最后将PCB板裁切成一个个独立的贴片LED灯珠;因此,本发明同一批次中生产出来的贴片LED灯珠具有相同的偏振方向,后期编带时可将同一偏振方向的贴片LED灯珠按相同的位置方向编带在一起,方便以后制作立体LED显示屏时将相同偏振方向的贴片LED灯珠焊接在同一行(列)中或间隔焊接,提高了立体LED显示屏的生产效率,尤其是对于“棋盘格”式偏振的立体LED显示屏的生产来说,使原来几乎不可能的事成为可能。
3﹑本发明的贴片LED灯珠的批量制作方法采用生产线流水制作,生产效率高﹑产品质量好。
(四)、附图说明:
图1为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之一;
图2为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之二;
图3为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之三;
图4为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之四;
图5为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之五;
图6为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之六;
图7为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之七;
图8为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之八;
图9为发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的结构示意图之九;
图10为图1中发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠制作过程中的缩小结构示意图;
图11为图9中发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠制作过程中的缩小结构示意图。
(五)、具体实施方式:
实施例一:
参见图1﹑图10,图中,发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)含有PCB板1和1个LED发光晶片2,LED发光晶片2设在PCB板1的上表面上,LED发光晶片2的上方水平设有一层偏振膜6,PCB板1的上表面和偏振膜6的下表面之间的空隙处充满固化的第一透光胶5。
LED发光晶片2为正装晶片,LED发光晶片2通过绝缘胶3固定在PCB板1的上表面上,LED发光晶片2和PCB板1的上表面之间连接有导线4,导线4位于偏振膜6的下方;导线4为金线;LED发光晶片2的两个电极分别通过两根导线4与PCB板1的上表面连接。
第一透光胶5的材质为环氧树脂;偏振膜6为左旋偏振膜。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法含有下列步骤:
步骤1﹑在一块用于固定LED发光晶片2的PCB板1的上表面上的每个LED区域中固定1个LED发光晶片2,并使LED发光晶片2的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路;
步骤2﹑通过胶饼封装的方式在PCB板1的上表面上封装一层固化的第一透光胶5,第一透光胶5的上表面水平,所有LED发光晶片2都浸没在第一透光胶5中;
步骤3﹑在第一透光胶5的上表面上粘贴一层偏振膜6;
步骤4﹑以各LED区域之间的分界线为裁切线,将步骤3形成的半成品裁切成一个个独立的贴片LED灯珠;
步骤5﹑采用分光机将贴片LED灯珠分成不同类型;
通过在分光机上设置各类不同的参数(亮度、电压、色温、光通量等),可以将贴片LED灯珠分成多个等级和型号;
步骤6﹑采用编带机将不同类型的贴片LED灯珠分别编带。
步骤1中,PCB板1上表面上的所有LED区域按矩阵形式排列,每个LED 区域的下表面上设有识别方向的识别点。
由于PCB板1下表面设有识别方向的标记,因此,编带出来的各贴片LED灯珠的偏振方向均一致。
步骤1的具体方法为:
步骤1.1﹑先进行准备工作,准备工作中含有扩晶﹑清洗和烘烤﹑回温;
扩晶:由于LED发光晶片2的尺寸非常小(如4μm*6μm),因此,由LED发光晶片生产厂家提供的LED发光晶片薄膜表面都是紧密排列着成千上万个LED发光晶片2;LED发光晶片2之间的间距太小,提取使用单个LED发光晶片2时非常困难,因此,采用扩晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜均匀扩张,使附着在LED发光晶片薄膜表面紧密排列的LED发光晶片2均匀分开,便于提取使用;
清洗和烘烤:使用电浆清洗机对PCB板1进行电浆清洗,利用电浆清洗机内部由氢气和氧气形成的电弧,将PCB板1表面残留的有机物去除,提高LED发光晶片2的粘接力,然后使用烤箱对PCB板1进行烘烤,将PCB板1表面的水汽去除;
回温:将放在冰箱中冷藏保存的绝缘胶3取出,静态放置于空气中回复到室温;
步骤1.2﹑固晶:也称为装片,采用固晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜上的LED发光晶片2通过绝缘胶3固定在PCB板1上表面上的每个LED区域中的指定位置上,形成热通路或电通路,为后序的打线连接提供条件;
步骤1.3﹑固晶烘烤:使用烤箱或烘箱烘烤步骤1.2形成的半成品,将绝缘胶3烘烤干,使LED发光晶片2和PCB板1之间形成良好的粘接;
步骤1.4﹑采用焊线机在每个LED区域中焊接导线4(也称为邦定或者打线),将LED发光晶片2的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路;导线4采用金线;
步骤2中,导线4也浸没在第一透光胶5中;
步骤4执行之前,先采用LED测试机对贴片LED灯珠进行功能检查和测试;
步骤4通过刀片来完成;
步骤6完成后,采用真空包装机将完成编带的贴片LED灯珠进行真空封装;
第一透光胶5的材质为环氧树脂,偏振膜6为左旋偏振膜;
实施例二:
参见图2,图中编号与实施例一相同的,代表的意义也相同,相同之处不重述,不同之处如下:
发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)中,偏振膜6的上表面上设有一层固化的第二透光胶7。
第二透光胶7的材质为环氧树脂。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法中,在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜6的上表面上刷一层第二透光胶7,然后进行烘烤,使第二透光胶7固化。第二透光胶7不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜6的作用。
第二透光胶7的材质为环氧树脂。
由于偏振膜6的温度超过一定值时会发生“失偏”,即失去偏振功能,因此,烘烤时的温度和时间要跟据偏振膜6的特性进行精确控制,不能超过偏振膜6的耐受温度和时间;
实施例三:
参见图3,图中编号与实施例一相同的,代表的意义相同,相同之处不重述,不同之处如下:
发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)中,偏振膜6的上表面上设有一层透光膜9。
透光膜9为AGAR膜。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法中,在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜6的上表面上粘贴一层透光膜9。
透光膜9不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜6的作用。
透光膜9为AGAR膜。
实施例四:
参见图4,图中,发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)含有PCB板1和3个LED发光晶片2(分别发出红﹑绿﹑蓝三种光线),3个LED发光晶片2设在PCB板1的上表面上,3个LED发光晶片2的上方水平设有一层偏振膜6,PCB板1的上表面和偏振膜6的下表面之间的空隙处充满固化的第一透光胶5。
LED发光晶片2为正装晶片,3个LED发光晶片2通过导电胶12固定在PCB板1的上表面上,3个LED发光晶片2和PCB板1的上表面之间连接有导线4,3个LED发光晶片2的公共电极通过导电胶12与PCB板1的上表面连接,3个LED发光晶片2的另一个电极分别通过3根导线4与PCB板1的上表面连接,导线4位于偏振膜6的下方;导电胶12为银胶;导线4为合金线;
第一透光胶5的材质为硅胶;偏振膜6为右旋偏振膜。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法含有下列步骤:
步骤1﹑在一块用于固定LED发光晶片2的PCB板1的上表面上的每个LED区域中固定3个LED发光晶片2,并使3个LED发光晶片2的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路;
步骤2﹑通过胶饼封装的方式在PCB板1的上表面上封装一层固化的第一透光胶5,第一透光胶5的上表面水平,所有LED发光晶片2都浸没在第一透光胶5中;
步骤3﹑在第一透光胶5的上表面上粘贴一层偏振膜6;
步骤4﹑以各LED区域之间的分界线为裁切线,将步骤3形成的半成品裁切成一个个独立的贴片LED灯珠;
步骤5﹑采用分光机将贴片LED灯珠分成不同类型;
通过在分光机上设置各类不同的参数(亮度、电压、色温、光通量等),可以将贴片LED灯珠分成多个等级和型号;
步骤6﹑采用编带机将不同类型的贴片LED灯珠分别编带。
步骤1中,PCB板1上表面上的所有LED区域按矩阵形式排列,每个LED区域的下表面上设有识别方向的识别点。
由于PCB板1下表面设有识别方向的标记,因此,编带出来的各贴片LED 灯珠的偏振方向均一致。
步骤1的具体方法为:
步骤1.1﹑先进行准备工作,准备工作中含有扩晶﹑清洗和烘烤﹑回温;
扩晶:由于LED发光晶片2的尺寸非常小(如4μm*6μm),因此,由LED发光晶片生产厂家提供的LED发光晶片薄膜表面都是紧密排列着成千上万个LED发光晶片2;LED发光晶片2之间的间距太小,提取使用单个LED发光晶片2时非常困难,因此,采用扩晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜均匀扩张,使附着在LED发光晶片薄膜表面紧密排列的LED发光晶片2均匀分开,便于提取使用;
清洗和烘烤:使用电浆清洗机对PCB板1进行电浆清洗,利用电浆清洗机内部由氢气和氧气形成的电弧,将PCB板1表面残留的有机物去除,提高LED发光晶片2的粘接力,然后使用烤箱对PCB板1进行烘烤,将PCB板1表面的水汽去除;
回温:将放在冰箱中冷藏保存的导电胶12取出,静态放置于空气中回复到室温;导电胶12为银胶;
步骤1.2﹑固晶:也称为装片,采用固晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜上的LED发光晶片2通过导电胶12固定在PCB板1上表面上的每个LED区域中的指定位置上,形成热通路或电通路,为后序的打线连接提供条件;
步骤1.3﹑固晶烘烤:使用烤箱或烘箱烘烤步骤1.2形成的半成品,将导电胶12烘烤干,使LED发光晶片2和PCB板1之间形成良好的粘接;
步骤1.4﹑采用焊线机在每个LED区域中焊接导线4(也称为邦定或者打线),将3个LED发光晶片2的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路;导线4采用合金线;
步骤2中,导线4也浸没在第一透光胶5中;
步骤4执行之前,先采用LED测试机对贴片LED灯珠进行功能检查和测试;
步骤4通过激光来完成;
步骤6完成后,采用真空包装机将完成编带的贴片LED灯珠进行真空封 装;
第一透光胶5的材质为硅胶,偏振膜6为右旋偏振膜。
实施例五:
参见图5,图中编号与实施例四相同的,代表的意义也相同,相同之处不重述,不同之处如下:
发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)中,偏振膜6的上表面上设有一层固化的第二透光胶7。
第二透光胶7的材质为UV胶。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法中,在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜6的上表面上刷一层第二透光胶7,然后进行紫外线照射,使第二透光胶7固化。第二透光胶7不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜6的作用。
第二透光胶7的材质为UV胶。
实施例六:
参见图6,图中编号与实施例四相同的,代表的意义也相同,相同之处不重述,不同之处如下:
发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)中,偏振膜6的上表面上设有一层透光膜9。
透光膜9为AGAR膜。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法中,在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜6的上表面上粘贴一层透光膜9。
透光膜9不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜6的作用。
透光膜9为AGAR膜。
实施例七:
参见图7,图中,发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)含有PCB板1和3个LED发光晶片2,3个LED发光晶片2设在PCB板1的上表面上,3个LED发光晶片2的上方水平设有一层偏振膜6,PCB板1的上表面和偏振膜6的下表面之间的空隙处充满固化的第一透光胶5。
LED发光晶片2为倒装晶片,3个LED发光晶片2焊接在PCB板1的上表面上。
第一透光胶5的材质为硅胶;偏振膜6为线偏振膜。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法含有下列步骤:
步骤1﹑在一块用于固定LED发光晶片2的PCB板1的上表面上的每个LED区域中固定3个LED发光晶片2,并使3个LED发光晶片2的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路;
步骤2﹑通过胶饼封装的方式在PCB板1的上表面上封装一层固化的第一透光胶5,第一透光胶5的上表面水平,所有LED发光晶片2都浸没在第一透光胶5中;
步骤3﹑在第一透光胶5的上表面上粘贴一层偏振膜6;
步骤4﹑以各LED区域之间的分界线为裁切线,将步骤3形成的半成品裁切成一个个独立的贴片LED灯珠;
步骤5﹑采用分光机将贴片LED灯珠分成不同类型;
通过在分光机上设置各类不同的参数(亮度、电压、色温、光通量等),可以将贴片LED灯珠分成多个等级和型号;
步骤6﹑采用编带机将不同类型的贴片LED灯珠分别编带。
步骤1中,PCB板1上表面上的所有LED区域按矩阵形式排列,每个LED区域的下表面上设有识别方向的识别点。
由于PCB板1下表面设有识别方向的标记,因此,编带出来的各贴片LED灯珠的偏振方向均一致。
步骤1的具体方法为:将LED发光晶片2直接焊接在PCB板1的上表面上,3个LED发光晶片2的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域焊接在一起,形成电通路;
步骤4执行之前,先采用LED测试机对贴片LED灯珠进行功能检查和测试;
步骤4通过刀片来完成;
步骤6完成后,采用真空包装机将完成编带的贴片LED灯珠进行真空封 装;
第一透光胶5的材质为硅胶,偏振膜6为线偏振膜。
实施例八:
参见图8,图中编号与实施例七相同的,代表的意义也相同,相同之处不重述,不同之处如下:
发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)中,偏振膜6的上表面上设有一层固化的第二透光胶7。
第二透光胶7的材质为UV胶。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法中,在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜6的上表面上刷一层第二透光胶7,然后进行紫外线照射,使第二透光胶7固化。第二透光胶7不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜6的作用。
第二透光胶7的材质为UV胶。
实施例九:
参见图9﹑图11,图中编号与实施例七相同的,代表的意义也相同,相同之处不重述,不同之处如下:
发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)中,偏振膜6的上表面上设有一层透光膜9。
透光膜9为AGAR膜。
该发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠(CHIP型)的批量制作方法中,在步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜6的上表面上粘贴一层透光膜9。
透光膜9不仅透光,还起到保护偏振膜6的作用。
透光膜9为AGAR膜。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠,含有PCB板和N个LED发光晶片,N为大于等于1的自然数,N个LED发光晶片设在PCB板的上表面上,其特征是:N个LED发光晶片的上方水平设有一层偏振膜,PCB板的上表面和偏振膜的下表面之间的空隙处充满固化的第一透光胶。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠,其特征是:所述偏振膜的上表面上设有一层固化的第二透光胶或透光膜。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠,其特征是:所述第二透光胶的材质为环氧树脂﹑硅胶或UV胶;透光膜为AGAR膜。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠,其特征是:当所述LED发光晶片为正装晶片时,N个LED发光晶片通过导电胶或绝缘胶固定在PCB板的上表面上,N个LED发光晶片和PCB板的上表面之间连接有导线,导线位于偏振膜的下方;
    当所述LED发光晶片为倒装晶片时,N个LED发光晶片焊接在PCB板的上表面上。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠,其特征是:所述N为1~3;第一透光胶的材质为环氧树脂或硅胶;偏振膜为左旋偏振膜﹑右旋偏振膜或线偏振膜。
  6. 一种权利要求1所述发出偏振光的贴片LED灯珠的批量制作方法,其特征是:含有下列步骤:
    步骤1﹑在一块用于固定LED发光晶片的PCB板的上表面上的每个LED区域中固定N个LED发光晶片,并使N个LED发光晶片的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路,N为大于等于1的自然数;
    步骤2﹑通过胶饼封装的方式在PCB板的上表面上封装一层固化的第一透光胶,第一透光胶的上表面水平,所有LED发光晶片都浸没在第一透光胶中;
    步骤3﹑在第一透光胶的上表面上粘贴一层偏振膜;
    步骤4﹑以各LED区域之间的分界线为裁切线,将步骤3形成的半成品裁切成一个个独立的贴片LED灯珠;
    步骤5﹑采用分光机将贴片LED灯珠分成不同类型;
    步骤6﹑采用编带机将不同类型的贴片LED灯珠分别编带。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的批量制作方法,其特征是:所述步骤1中,PCB板上表面上的所有LED区域按矩阵形式排列,每个LED区域的下表面上设有识别方向的识别点。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的批量制作方法,其特征是:在所述步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜的上表面上刷一层第二透光胶,然后进行烘烤或紫外线照射,使第二透光胶固化。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的批量制作方法,其特征是:在所述步骤3和步骤4之间增加以下操作:在偏振膜的上表面上粘贴一层透光膜。
  10. 根据权利要求6或7所述的批量制作方法,其特征是:当LED发光晶片为正装晶片时,所述步骤1的具体方法为:
    步骤1.1﹑先进行准备工作,准备工作中含有扩晶﹑清洗和烘烤﹑回温;
    扩晶:采用扩晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜均匀扩张,使附着在LED发光晶片薄膜表面紧密排列的LED发光晶片均匀分开;
    清洗和烘烤:使用电浆清洗机对PCB板进行电浆清洗,将PCB板表面残留的有机物去除,然后对PCB板进行烘烤,将PCB板表面的水汽去除;
    回温:将放在冰箱中冷藏保存的导电胶或绝缘胶取出,静态放置于空气中回复到室温;
    步骤1.2﹑固晶:采用固晶机将LED发光晶片薄膜上的LED发光晶片通过导电胶或绝缘胶固定在PCB板上表面上的每个LED区域中的指定位置上;
    步骤1.3﹑固晶烘烤:烘烤步骤1.2形成的半成品,将导电胶或绝缘胶烘烤干,使LED发光晶片和PCB板之间形成良好的粘接;
    步骤1.4﹑采用焊线机在每个LED区域中焊接导线,将N个LED发光晶片的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域连接在一起,形成电通路;
    当LED发光晶片为倒装晶片时,步骤1的具体方法为:将LED发光晶片直接焊接在PCB板的上表面上,N个LED发光晶片的电极与所在LED区域中的导电区域焊接在一起,形成电通路;
    步骤2中,导线也浸没在第一透光胶中;
    步骤4执行之前,先采用LED测试机对贴片LED灯珠进行功能检查和测试;
    步骤4通过刀片或者激光来完成;
    步骤6完成后,采用真空包装机将完成编带的贴片LED灯珠进行真空封装;
    第一透光胶的材质为环氧树脂或硅胶,偏振膜为左旋偏振膜﹑右旋偏振膜或线偏振膜;
    N为1~3。
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