WO2020238609A1 - 一种洗涤装置 - Google Patents

一种洗涤装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238609A1
WO2020238609A1 PCT/CN2020/089752 CN2020089752W WO2020238609A1 WO 2020238609 A1 WO2020238609 A1 WO 2020238609A1 CN 2020089752 W CN2020089752 W CN 2020089752W WO 2020238609 A1 WO2020238609 A1 WO 2020238609A1
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Prior art keywords
washing
chamber
bag
water
cavity
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PCT/CN2020/089752
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵志强
许升
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020238609A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238609A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F15/00—Washing machines having beating, rubbing or squeezing means in receptacles stationary for washing purposes
    • D06F15/02—Washing machines having beating, rubbing or squeezing means in receptacles stationary for washing purposes wherein the articles being washed are squeezed by a flexible diaphragm or bag

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of laundry washing equipment, and particularly relates to a washing device for rubbing and washing clothes.
  • Existing washing machines can be divided into drum type, pulsator type, ultrasonic washing machine, electromagnetic decontamination washing machine, active oxygen decontamination washing machine, ozone washing machine and ion washing machine according to the washing method.
  • the existing washing machine structure requires a motor to drive the inner tub or pulsator and wash clothes by rotating friction, which has problems such as inability to be miniaturized, inability to be portable, and serious wear of clothes.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a washing device to realize the purpose of squeezing and washing clothes.
  • a washing device includes a washing cavity for containing clothes to be washed; a washing bag installed in the washing cavity, which can produce expansion or contraction deformation into the washing cavity, and rubbing and washing the clothes to be washed by the deformation.
  • the washing bag is a flexible chamber installed in the washing chamber with a margin for expansion and contraction.
  • the air supply device is connected to the flexible chamber constituting the washing bag through a pipeline to adjust the air pressure in the chamber and change the expansion and contraction of the washing bag.
  • Shape Preferably, the air supply device is an air pump that injects external atmosphere into the washing bag.
  • the washing bag is a cylindrical structure with one end closed and one end open.
  • the cylindrical structure is composed of a flexible material that can be elastically deformed.
  • the open side of the cylindrical structure is sealed and connected with the inner wall of the washing chamber, so that the inside of the washing bag can be constructed Flexible chamber that produces telescopic deformation. ;
  • any one or a combination of the bottom wall, the side wall, and the top wall of the washing chamber is equipped with at least one washing bag, and each washing bag is stretched and deformed from the inner wall of the chamber to the center of the chamber.
  • the washing cavity is provided with a sealing cover that can be opened for taking and placing clothes, and a sealed cavity is formed inside the washing cavity after the sealing cover is closed.
  • the washing cavity is connected to the water inlet structure through the water inlet pipe to flow water into the washing cavity to soak the clothes to be washed in the cavity; the washing cavity is connected to the drainage structure through the drain pipe to remove the washing water in the washing cavity from The separated water stream is discharged by kneading and squeezing the clothes.
  • the water pipe also includes a water storage cavity, which is connected to the washing cavity through a water pipe, so that a bidirectional channel with a changeable water flow direction is formed between the washing cavity and the water storage cavity; preferably, the water pipe is provided with a water flow control pipe
  • the flow direction control structure is a reversing pump that provides bidirectional adjustable flow power for the water flow in the water pipe.
  • an exhaust airbag is provided in the water storage chamber, and the exhaust airbag can generate deformation that expands or contracts into the washing chamber, and the pressure in the water storage chamber is adjusted by the deformation, and the water flow direction in the water pipe is changed.
  • the washing bag is connected to the exhaust air bag via the trachea, so that a bidirectional channel with a changeable air flow direction is formed between the washing bag and the exhaust air bag; preferably, a control structure for controlling the gas flow direction in the pipeline is provided on the trachea.
  • the control structure is a reversing pump that provides bidirectional adjustable flow power to the airflow in the trachea;
  • a control valve for controlling the on-off of the pipeline is provided on the air pipe.
  • the exhaust airbag is a flexible chamber installed in the water storage chamber with a margin for expansion and contraction.
  • the air supply device is connected to the flexible chamber constituting the washing bag through a pipeline to adjust the air pressure in the chamber and change the airbag discharge Telescopic shape; preferably, the exhaust airbag is a cylindrical structure with one end closed and one end open.
  • the cylindrical structure is composed of a flexible material that can be elastically deformed.
  • the open side of the cylindrical structure is sealed and connected with the inner wall of the water storage chamber to make The inside of the exhaust airbag constitutes a flexible chamber that can be stretched and deformed.
  • the exhaust airbag and the washing bag are connected to the same air supply device through the reversing valve, so that the air supply device selectively supplies air to the exhaust airbag and the washing bag.
  • the exhaust air bag and the washing bag are respectively provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the external atmosphere, and a pressure relief valve for controlling the opening and closing of the opening is installed at the pressure relief port.
  • the water storage cavity, or the water pipe, or the washing cavity is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected to the outside through a pipeline provided with a drain valve.
  • the washing machine of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the washing bag is stretched and deformed, and the space occupied by the clothes to be washed in the washing chamber is adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of squeezing and rubbing the clothes to be washed into the chamber.
  • the washing bag As a retractable air bag connected with the air pump, the internal pressure of the washing bag is adjusted to change its volume, so that the washing bag is continuously expanded and contracted, and the clothes to be washed in the washing cavity are continuously squeezed by force , Loss of external force limit and stretch and deformation, and then achieve the effect of squeezing, rubbing and cleaning the clothes.
  • the drainage squeezed out by the expansion of the washing capsule in the washing chamber is temporarily stored in the water storage chamber, thereby adjusting the pressure in the washing chamber, and avoiding that the washing chamber is sealed and the pressure is too high and the washing capsule cannot be expanded deeply.
  • the occurrence of insufficient clothing squeezing force is temporarily stored in the water storage chamber, thereby adjusting the pressure in the washing chamber, and avoiding that the washing chamber is sealed and the pressure is too high and the washing capsule cannot be expanded deeply.
  • the exhaust air squeezed out when the washing bag is contracted is temporarily stored in the exhaust air bag, and the drainage squeezed out of the washing cavity is temporarily stored in the water storage cavity, thereby realizing the corresponding adjustment of the water and air in the entire system and avoiding This prevents the occurrence of pressure imbalance in the drainage chamber, exhaust air bag, washing bag and washing chamber due to the airtight arrangement, and the clothes can no longer be squeezed and cleaned.
  • the invention has a simple structure and significant effects, and is suitable for popularization and use.
  • FIGS 1 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the washing device in different embodiments of the present invention.
  • this embodiment introduces a washing device, which includes a washing chamber 1 for containing laundry 14 to be washed; a washing bag 2 installed in the washing chamber 1, which can generate a direction to the washing chamber 1. The deformation of internal expansion or contraction is used to rub and wash the laundry 14 to be washed.
  • the washing bag is stretched and deformed, and the space occupied by the clothes to be washed in the washing cavity is adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of squeezing and rubbing the clothes to be washed into the cavity.
  • the washing capsule 2 is a flexible chamber installed in the washing chamber 1 with a margin for expansion and contraction.
  • the air supply device 6 is connected to the flexible chamber constituting the washing capsule 2 through a pipeline to adjust the air pressure in the chamber. , And change the telescopic shape of the washing bag 2.
  • the air supply device 6 is an air pump that injects external atmosphere into the washing bag.
  • the washing bag As a retractable air bag connected with the air pump, the internal pressure of the washing bag is adjusted to change its volume, so that the washing bag is continuously expanded and contracted, and the clothes to be washed in the washing cavity are continuously squeezed by force , Loss of external force limit and stretch and deformation, and then achieve the effect of squeezing, rubbing and cleaning the clothes.
  • the washing bag 2 is a cylindrical structure with one end closed and one end open.
  • the cylindrical structure is composed of a flexible material that can be elastically deformed.
  • the open side of the cylindrical structure is sealed and connected with the inner wall of the washing chamber 1 to make
  • the inside of the washing bag 2 constitutes a flexible chamber that can be stretched and deformed.
  • the washing capsule 2 is made of a deformable material such as rubber, and the washing capsule 2 is provided with a multi-stage curved and extending fold part, so that after the gas is injected into the washing capsule 2, the fold part is compressed and opened to make The washing capsule 2 expands the occupied volume, and then the washing capsule 2 is used to squeeze and rub the laundry 14 in the washing cavity 1.
  • the washing chamber 1 is provided with a sealing cover 5 that can be opened for taking and placing clothes. After the sealing cover 5 is closed, a sealed chamber is formed in the washing chamber 1.
  • the top of the washing chamber 1 is opened, and the sealing cover 5 can be turned outward and installed on the top of the washing chamber 1, so that the sealing cover 5 covers the top of the washing chamber 1 after being fastened.
  • the open, washing chamber 1 forms a closed chamber isolated from the outside.
  • the washing chamber 1 is communicated with the water inlet structure through the water inlet pipe 3, so that water flows into the washing chamber 1 to soak the laundry in the chamber.
  • the washing chamber 1 is connected to the drainage structure through the drain pipe 4 to discharge the washing water in the washing chamber 1 and the water flow separated from the clothes kneading and squeezing; preferably, the connection between the washing chamber 1 and the drain pipe is in the washing The lowest part of the cavity 1 to ensure that the water flow in the washing cavity 1 can be discharged to the drainage structure along the drain pipe 4.
  • the washing bag 2 is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the outside atmosphere, and a pressure relief valve that controls the opening and closing of the opening is installed at the pressure relief port to open the pressure relief port when the washing bag 2 is contracted and discharged.
  • the valve causes the gas in the washing capsule 2 to be discharged outside and shrinks the volume of the washing capsule 2.
  • any one or a combination of the bottom wall, side wall, and top wall of the washing chamber 1 is equipped with at least one washing capsule 2, and each washing capsule 2 is self-contained
  • the inner wall of the chamber stretches and deforms toward the center of the chamber.
  • At least one washing pouch 2 is installed at any one or a combination of the bottom wall, side wall, and top wall of the washing chamber 1, so that each washing pouch 2 is for washing clothes 14 A single-direction limiting force is provided, and the laundry bag 2 provided on each side of the washing chamber 1 provides a multi-directional limiting force for the laundry to be washed at the same time, which can achieve the purpose of squeezing and washing the laundry.
  • the washing capsule 2 provided in the washing chamber 1 can also cover any one or a combination of the bottom wall, side walls, and top wall of the washing chamber 1, so that a single washing capsule 2 can provide multiple directions for clothes.
  • the washing device further includes a water storage chamber 8.
  • the water storage chamber 8 is connected to the washing chamber 1 through a water pipe 7, so that the washing chamber 1 and the water storage chamber 8 A two-way channel is formed between which can change the direction of water flow.
  • the drainage squeezed out by the expansion of the washing capsule in the washing chamber is temporarily stored in the water storage chamber, thereby adjusting the pressure in the washing chamber, and avoiding that the washing chamber is sealed and the pressure is too high and the washing capsule cannot be expanded deeply.
  • the occurrence of insufficient clothing squeezing force is temporarily stored in the water storage chamber, thereby adjusting the pressure in the washing chamber, and avoiding that the washing chamber is sealed and the pressure is too high and the washing capsule cannot be expanded deeply.
  • the water pipe 7 is provided with a control structure for controlling the direction of the water flow in the pipe, and the control structure provides bidirectional water flow in the water pipe 7
  • the reversing pump 9 with adjustable flow power can provide flow power to the water flow, promote the fluidity of the water flow, and then change the pressure in the washing chamber 1 to effectively increase the expansion and contraction rate of the washing chamber 1.
  • the water storage chamber 7, or the water pipe 10, or the washing chamber 1 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected to the outside through a drain pipe provided with a drain valve.
  • a control valve may be provided on the water pipe 10 to open or close the water pipe 10 accordingly.
  • this embodiment also has the following distinguishing technical features based on the above-mentioned third embodiment: an exhaust airbag 10 is provided in the water storage chamber 8, and the exhaust airbag 10 can be deformed to expand or contract into the washing chamber.
  • the pressure in the water storage chamber 8 is adjusted by deformation, and the water flow direction in the water pipe 7 is changed.
  • the exhaust airbag is stretched and deformed, and the space occupied by the washing water temporarily stored in the drainage cavity is adjusted, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the pressure in the water storage cavity and changing the direction of water flow in the water pipe.
  • the exhaust airbag 10 is a flexible chamber installed in the water storage chamber 8 with a margin for expansion and contraction.
  • the air supply device 6 is connected to the flexible chamber constituting the exhaust airbag 10 through a pipeline to adjust the chamber.
  • the air pressure changes the expansion and contraction shape of the airbag 10.
  • the exhaust airbag 10 is a cylindrical structure with one end closed and one end open.
  • the cylindrical structure is composed of a flexible material that can be elastically deformed.
  • the open side of the cylindrical structure is sealed and connected with the inner wall of the water storage chamber 8.
  • the inside of the exhaust airbag 10 constitutes a flexible chamber that can be stretched and deformed.
  • the exhaust airbag 10 and the washing bag 1 are connected to the same air supply device 6 via the reversing valve 11 so that the air supply device 6 alternatively supplies air to the exhaust airbag 10 or the washing bag 1.
  • the exhaust airbag 10 is provided with a pressure relief port connected to the external atmosphere, and a pressure relief valve for controlling the opening and closing of the opening is installed at the pressure relief port to open and release the pressure when the exhaust airbag 10 contracts and exhausts.
  • the valve causes the gas in the exhaust airbag 10 to be exhausted to contract the volume of the washing airbag.
  • this embodiment also has the following different technical features based on the above-mentioned fourth embodiment: the washing bag 2 is connected to the exhaust airbag 10 through the trachea 12, so that a changeable air flow is formed between the washing bag 2 and the exhaust airbag 10. Two-way channel.
  • the exhaust air extruded when the washing bag is contracted is temporarily stored in the exhaust airbag, thereby adjusting the internal pressure of the exhaust airbag, avoiding the pressure imbalance of the drainage cavity, the exhaust airbag, the washing airbag and the washing cavity due to the airtightness, and no longer The occurrence of squeezing washing of clothes.
  • the air pipe 12 is provided with a control structure for controlling the gas flow direction in the pipe, and the control structure provides a
  • the reversing pump 13 with two-way adjustable flow power can provide flow power to the air flow to promote the fluidity of the air flow, thereby changing the pressure in the exhaust air bag 10 and effectively increasing the expansion and contraction rate of the washing bag 2.
  • a control valve for controlling the on/off of the pipeline may be provided on the air pipe 12 to correspondingly open or close the air pipe 12.
  • the exhaust airbag 10 is provided with a pressure relief port connected to the external atmosphere, and a pressure relief valve for controlling the opening and closing of the opening is installed at the pressure relief port to open and release the pressure when the exhaust airbag 10 contracts and exhausts.
  • the valve causes the gas in the exhaust airbag 10 to be discharged outside and the volume of the exhaust airbag 10 is contracted.
  • the water storage cavity, the water pipe, or the washing cavity is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected to the outside through a drain pipe provided with a drain valve.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗涤装置，其包括，洗涤腔（1），用于盛放待洗涤衣物（14）；洗涤囊（2），安装于洗涤腔（1）中，可产生向洗涤腔（1）内扩张、或收缩的变形，利用变形对待洗涤衣物（14）进行揉搓洗涤。通过上述设置，使洗涤囊（2）进行伸缩变形，对洗涤腔（1）内待洗涤衣物（14）所占空间进行调节，进而达到对投放至腔室内的待洗涤衣物（14）进行挤压揉搓清洗的效果。

Description

一种洗涤装置 技术领域
本发明属于衣物洗涤设备领域，具体涉及一种对衣物进行揉搓洗涤的洗涤装置。
背景技术
现有的洗衣机按照洗涤方式可以分为滚筒式、波轮式、超声波洗衣机、电磁去污洗衣机、活性氧去污洗衣机、臭氧洗衣机和离子洗衣机。
但是上述现有类型的洗衣机均不是采用与人工手洗衣物相似的方式；人工手洗衣物是反复对衣物进行揉搓挤压，而上述现有类别的洗衣机均未具备揉搓挤压的功能，这就是现有洗衣机的机洗不如手洗干净的主要原因。
同时，现有的洗衣机结构由于需要电机驱动内筒或者波轮、利用旋转摩擦对衣物进行洗涤,其具有无法小型化、无法便携、磨损衣物严重等问题。
鉴于上述技术缺陷，特提出本申请。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于为了克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷，提供一种洗涤装置，以实现对衣物进行挤压清洗的目的。
为了解决所述的技术问题，达到所述的技术效果，本发明采用的技术方案的基本设计思路为：
一种洗涤装置，其包括，洗涤腔，用于盛放待洗涤衣物；洗涤囊，安装于洗涤腔中，可产生向洗涤腔内扩张、或收缩的变形，利用变形对待洗涤衣物进行揉搓洗涤。
进一步，洗涤囊为安装于洗涤腔中的、具有伸缩变形余量的柔性腔室，供气装置经管路与构成洗涤囊的柔性腔室相连通，以调节腔室内气压、而改变洗涤囊的伸缩形状；优选的，所述的供气装置为将外部大气向洗涤囊内注入的气泵。
进一步，洗涤囊为一端密闭、一端敞口的筒状结构，筒状结构由可产生弹性变形的柔性材质构成，筒状结构的敞口侧与洗涤腔内壁相密封连接，使洗涤囊内部构成可产生伸缩变形的柔性腔室。；
优选的，洗涤腔的底壁、侧壁、顶壁中的任一或组合安装有至少一个洗涤囊，各洗涤囊 均自腔室内壁向腔室中心伸展变形。
优选的，洗涤腔上设有可打开、以取放衣物的密封盖，在密封盖闭合后洗涤腔内部形成密封腔室。
进一步，洗涤腔经进水管与进水结构相连通，以向洗涤腔内流入水流、浸湿腔内待洗涤衣物；洗涤腔经排水管与排水结构相连通，以将洗涤腔内洗涤水、自衣物揉搓挤压分离的水流排出。
进一步，还包括一存水腔，存水腔经水管与洗涤腔相连通，使洗涤腔与存水腔之间形成可换水流流向的双向通道；优选的，水管上设有控制管路内水流流向的控制结构，所述的控制结构为对水管内水流提供双向可调流动动力的换向泵。
进一步，存水腔内设有排气囊，所述排气囊可产生向洗涤腔内扩张、或收缩的变形，利用变形对存水腔内压力进行调节、而调换水管内的水流方向。
进一步，洗涤囊经气管与排气囊相连通，使洗涤囊与排气囊之间形成可换气流流向的双向通道；优选的，气管上设有控制管路内气体流动方向的控制结构，所述的控制结构为对气管内气流提供双向可调流动动力的换向泵；
优选的，气管上设有控制管路通断的控制阀。
进一步，排气囊为安装于存水腔中的、具有伸缩变形余量的柔性腔室，供气装置经管路与构成洗涤囊的柔性腔室相连通，以调节腔室内气压、而改变排气囊的伸缩形状；优选的，排气囊为一端密闭、一端敞口的筒状结构，筒状结构由可产生弹性变形的柔性材质构成，筒状结构的敞口侧与存水腔内壁相密封连接，使排气囊内部构成可产生伸缩变形的柔性腔室。
进一步，排气囊和洗涤囊经换向阀与同一供气装置相连通，使供气装置择一的向排气囊和洗涤囊中供气。
进一步，排气囊和洗涤囊分别设有与外部大气相连通的泄压口，所述泄压口处装有控制开口通断的泄压阀。
进一步，存水腔、或水管、或洗涤腔上设有排水口，排水口经设有排水阀的管路与外部相连。
本发明所述的洗衣机和现有技术的洗衣机相比具有下列有益效果：
通过上述设置，使洗涤囊进行伸缩变形，对洗涤腔内待洗涤衣物所占空间进行调节，进 而达到对投放至腔室内的待洗涤衣物进行挤压揉搓清洗的效果。
通过将洗涤囊设置为与气泵相连通的可伸缩气囊，以调节洗涤囊内部压力而改变其体积，使洗涤囊不断扩张、收缩，而令投放至洗涤腔内的待洗涤衣物不断受力挤压、失去外力限位而发生舒展变形，进而达到对衣物进行挤压揉搓清洗的效果。
通过上述设置，使得洗涤腔内受洗涤囊扩张而挤出的排水暂存至存水腔中，进而调节了洗涤腔内压力，避免了洗涤腔因密闭而压力过大、洗涤囊无法深度扩张对衣物挤压力不足情况的发生。
通过上述设置，使得洗涤囊收缩时挤出的排气暂存至排气囊中、洗涤腔挤压流出的排水暂存至存水腔中，进而实现了对整个系统中水和气的相应调节，避免了排水腔、排气囊、洗涤囊和洗涤腔因密闭设置而压力失衡、无法再对衣物进行挤压清洗情况的发生。
同时，本发明结构简单，效果显著，适宜推广使用。
为了使本发明的技术方案的设计构思更加清楚，便于进一步理解其带来的有益效果，下面结合附图对本发明的部分具体实施方式作详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1至图5是本发明不同实施例中洗涤装置的结构示意图。
图中标注：1、洗涤腔，2、洗涤囊，3、进水管，4、排水管，5、密封盖，6、供气装置，7、水管，8、存水腔，9、阀，10、排气囊，11、换向阀，12、气管，13、阀，14、待洗涤衣物。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来 限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例一
如图1所示，本实施例中介绍了一种洗涤装置，其包括，洗涤腔1，用于盛放待洗涤衣物14；洗涤囊2，安装于洗涤腔1中，可产生向洗涤腔1内扩张、或收缩的变形，利用变形对待洗涤衣物14进行揉搓洗涤。
通过上述设置，使洗涤囊进行伸缩变形，对洗涤腔内待洗涤衣物所占空间进行调节，进而达到对投放至腔室内的待洗涤衣物进行挤压揉搓清洗的效果。
本实施例中，洗涤囊2为安装于洗涤腔1中的、具有伸缩变形余量的柔性腔室，供气装置6经管路与构成洗涤囊2的柔性腔室相连通，以调节腔室内气压、而改变洗涤囊2的伸缩形状。优选的，所述的供气装置6为将外部大气向洗涤囊内注入的气泵。
通过将洗涤囊设置为与气泵相连通的可伸缩气囊，以调节洗涤囊内部压力而改变其体积，使洗涤囊不断扩张、收缩，而令投放至洗涤腔内的待洗涤衣物不断受力挤压、失去外力限位而发生舒展变形，进而达到对衣物进行挤压揉搓清洗的效果。
本实施例中，洗涤囊2为一端密闭、一端敞口的筒状结构，筒状结构由可产生弹性变形的柔性材质构成，筒状结构的敞口侧与洗涤腔1内壁相密封连接，使洗涤囊2内部构成可产生伸缩变形的柔性腔室。优选的，本实施例中，洗涤囊2由橡胶等可变形材质构成，洗涤囊2上设有多段弯曲延伸的褶皱部，以在洗涤囊2内注入气体后、褶皱部受压张开而使洗涤囊2扩大占用体积，进而利用洗涤囊2对洗涤腔1内待洗涤衣物14进行挤压揉搓洗涤。
本实施例中，洗涤腔1上设有可打开、以取放衣物的密封盖5，在密封盖5闭合后洗涤腔1内部形成密封腔室。优选的，为了便于衣物的取放，将洗涤腔1的顶部敞口设置，密封 盖5可向外翻转打开的安装于洗涤腔1顶部，使密封盖5扣合后对应覆盖洗涤腔1的顶端敞口、洗涤腔1形成与外部相隔离的密闭腔室。
本实施例中，洗涤腔1经进水管3与进水结构相连通，以向洗涤腔1内流入水流、浸湿腔内待洗涤衣物。
本实施例中，洗涤腔1经排水管4与排水结构相连通，以将洗涤腔1内洗涤水、自衣物揉搓挤压分离的水流排出；优选的，洗涤腔1与排水管连接处处于洗涤腔1的最低处，以保证洗涤腔1内的水流可全部沿排水管4外排至排水结构。
本实施例中，洗涤囊2设有与外部大气相连通的泄压口，所述泄压口处装有控制开口通断的泄压阀，以在洗涤囊2进行收缩排气时打开泄压阀、令洗涤囊2内气体外排而收缩洗涤囊2体积。
实施例二
如图2所示，本实施例与上述实施例一的区别在于：洗涤腔1的底壁、侧壁、顶壁中的任一或组合安装有至少一个洗涤囊2，各洗涤囊2均自腔室内壁向腔室中心伸展变形。通过在洗涤腔的多侧分别设置向中心伸展变形的洗涤囊，以使衣物承受自多个方向的挤压作用力，进一步提升衣物的洗涤效果。
如图2所示，本实施例中，在洗涤腔1的底壁、侧壁、顶壁中的任一或组合处分别各安装至少一个洗涤囊2，以使得各个洗涤囊2对待洗涤衣物14提供单一方向限位作用力，并通过洗涤腔1各侧分别设置的洗涤囊2对待洗涤衣物同时提供多方向限位作用力，可达到对衣物进行挤压洗涤的目的。
当然本实施例中，还可以将洗涤腔1内设置的洗涤囊2覆盖洗涤腔1的底壁、侧壁、顶壁中的任一或组合，使单一洗涤囊2可对衣物提供多个方向的限位作用力，而同样可达到对衣物进行挤压洗涤的目的，进而提升对衣物的清洗效率。
实施例三
如图3所示，本实施例与上述实施例的区别在于：洗涤装置还包括一存水腔8，存水腔8经水管7与洗涤腔1相连通，使洗涤腔1与存水腔8之间形成可换水流流向的双向通道。
通过上述设置，使得洗涤腔内受洗涤囊扩张而挤出的排水暂存至存水腔中，进而调节了洗涤腔内压力，避免了洗涤腔因密闭而压力过大、洗涤囊无法深度扩张对衣物挤压力不足情况的发生。
优选的，本实施例中，为了提升相互对流水流的流动性，可以进行如下设置：水管7上设有控制管路内水流流向的控制结构，所述的控制结构为对水管7内水流提供双向可调流动动力的换向泵9，换向泵9可对水流提供流动动力，促进水流流动性，进而改变了洗涤腔1内的压力、以有效提升洗涤腔1的伸缩速率。
本实施例中，存水腔7、或水管10、或洗涤腔1上设有排水口，排水口经设有排水阀的排水管与外部相连。
本实施例中，为了避免水流误触发流动，可以在水管10上设置控制阀，以对应打开、或闭合水管10。
实施例四
如图4所示，本实施例基于上述实施例三还具有如下区别技术特征：存水腔8内设有排气囊10，所述排气囊10可产生向洗涤腔内扩张、或收缩的变形，利用变形对存水腔8内压力进行调节、而调换水管7内的水流方向。
通过上述设置，使排气囊进行伸缩变形，对排水腔内暂存洗涤水的所占空间进行调节，进而达到调节存水腔内压力、改变水管内水流方向的效果。
本实施例中，排气囊10为安装于存水腔8中的、具有伸缩变形余量的柔性腔室，供气装置6经管路与构成排气囊10的柔性腔室相连通，以调节腔室内气压、而改变排气囊10的伸缩形状。
本实施例中，排气囊10为一端密闭、一端敞口的筒状结构，筒状结构由可产生弹性变形的柔性材质构成，筒状结构的敞口侧与存水腔8内壁相密封连接，使排气囊10内部构成可产生伸缩变形的柔性腔室。
本实施例中，排气囊10和洗涤囊1经换向阀11与同一供气装置6相连通，使供气装置6择一的向排气囊10、或洗涤囊1中供气。
本实施例中，排气囊10设有与外部大气相连通的泄压口，所述泄压口处装有控制开口通断的泄压阀，以在排气囊10进行收缩排气时打开泄压阀、令排气囊10内气体外排而收缩洗 涤囊体积。
实施例五
如图5所示，本实施例基于上述实施例四还具有如下区别技术特征：洗涤囊2经气管12与排气囊10相连通，使洗涤囊2与排气囊10之间形成可换气流流向的双向通道。
通过上述设置，使得洗涤囊收缩时挤出的排气暂存至排气囊中，进而调节了排气囊内压力，避免了排水腔、排气囊、洗涤囊和洗涤腔因密闭而压力失衡、无法再对衣物进行挤压清洗情况的发生。
优选的，本实施例中，为了提升相互对流水流的流动性，可以进行如下设置：气管12上设有控制管路内气体流动方向的控制结构，所述的控制结构为对气管12内气流提供双向可调流动动力的换向泵13，换向泵13可对气流提供流动动力，促进气流流动性，进而改变了排气囊10内的压力、以有效提升洗涤囊2的伸缩速率。
本实施例中，为了避免气流误触发流动，可以在气管12上设置控制管路通断的控制阀，以对应打开、或闭合气管12。
本实施例中，排气囊10设有与外部大气相连通的泄压口，所述泄压口处装有控制开口通断的泄压阀，以在排气囊10进行收缩排气时打开泄压阀、令排气囊10内气体外排而收缩排气囊10体积。
本实施例中，存水腔、或水管、或洗涤腔上设有排水口，排水口经设有排水阀的排水管与外部相连。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗涤装置，其特征在于：包括，
    洗涤腔，用于盛放待洗涤衣物；
    洗涤囊，安装于洗涤腔中，可产生向洗涤腔内扩张、或收缩的变形，利用变形对待洗涤衣物进行揉搓洗涤。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，洗涤囊为安装于洗涤腔中的、具有伸缩变形余量的柔性腔室，供气装置经管路与构成洗涤囊的柔性腔室相连通，以调节腔室内气压、而改变洗涤囊的伸缩形状；
    优选的，所述的供气装置为将外部大气向洗涤囊内注入的气泵。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，洗涤囊为一端密闭、一端敞口的筒状结构，筒状结构由可产生弹性变形的柔性材质构成，筒状结构的敞口侧与洗涤腔内壁相密封连接，使洗涤囊内部构成可产生伸缩变形的柔性腔室；
    优选的，洗涤腔的底壁、侧壁、顶壁中的任一或组合安装有至少一个洗涤囊，各洗涤囊均自腔室内壁向腔室中心伸展变形；
    优选的，洗涤腔上设有可打开、以取放衣物的密封盖，在密封盖闭合后洗涤腔内部形成密封腔室。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，洗涤腔经进水管与进水结构相连通，以向洗涤腔内流入水流、浸湿腔内待洗涤衣物；
    洗涤腔经排水管与排水结构相连通，以将洗涤腔内洗涤水、自衣物揉搓挤压分离的水流排出。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，还包括一存水腔，存水腔经水管与洗涤腔相连通，使洗涤腔与存水腔之间形成可换水流流向的双向通道；
    优选的，水管上设有控制管路内水流流向的控制结构，所述的控制结构为对水管内水流提供双向可调流动动力的换向泵。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，存水腔内设有排气囊，所述排气囊可产生向洗涤腔内扩张、或收缩的变形，利用变形对存水腔内压力进行调节、而调换水管内的水流方向；
    优选的，洗涤囊经气管与排气囊相连通，使洗涤囊与排气囊之间形成可换气流流向的双 向通道；
    优选的，气管上设有控制管路内气体流动方向的控制结构，所述的控制结构为对气管内气流提供双向可调流动动力的换向泵；
    优选的，气管上设有控制管路通断的控制阀。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，排气囊为安装于存水腔中的、具有伸缩变形余量的柔性腔室，供气装置经管路与构成洗涤囊的柔性腔室相连通，以调节腔室内气压、而改变排气囊的伸缩形状；
    优选的，排气囊为一端密闭、一端敞口的筒状结构，筒状结构由可产生弹性变形的柔性材质构成，筒状结构的敞口侧与存水腔内壁相密封连接，使排气囊内部构成可产生伸缩变形的柔性腔室。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，排气囊和洗涤囊经换向阀与同一供气装置相连通，使供气装置择一的向排气囊和洗涤囊中供气。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，排气囊和洗涤囊分别设有与外部大气相连通的泄压口，所述泄压口处装有控制开口通断的泄压阀。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的一种洗涤装置，其特征在于，存水腔、或水管、或洗涤腔上设有排水口，排水口经设有排水阀的管路与外部相连。
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WO2020026582A1 (ja) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 洗濯機
CN110029470A (zh) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-19 陈光达 一种带搓衣掌的洗衣机

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