WO2020238196A1 - 一种导向组件及推拉门 - Google Patents

一种导向组件及推拉门 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238196A1
WO2020238196A1 PCT/CN2019/129230 CN2019129230W WO2020238196A1 WO 2020238196 A1 WO2020238196 A1 WO 2020238196A1 CN 2019129230 W CN2019129230 W CN 2019129230W WO 2020238196 A1 WO2020238196 A1 WO 2020238196A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
guide assembly
end surface
swing block
connecting shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/129230
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
刘启乔
邓小清
陈永宾
Original Assignee
福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 filed Critical 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020238196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238196A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the technical field of shower rooms, and particularly relate to a guide assembly and a sliding door including the guide assembly.
  • a guide assembly for sliding doors that is easy to clean, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a clamp base 21, a pin 35, a locking piece 40, a guide block 50, a spring 36, and a lock. Tight piece 60, limit piece 70.
  • the movable door in the sliding door is placed in the guide groove 32 formed by the clamp base 21 and the guide block 50.
  • the locking member 60 is held with fingers and an upward force is applied to compress the spring 36.
  • the guide block 50 can be rotated around the pin shaft 35 and turned back to make the guide block 50 horizontal. At this time, the movable door can be removed for cleaning.
  • the guide assembly has the following problems:
  • the embodiment of the application provides a guide assembly, which includes a fixed seat and a swing block.
  • the front end surface of the fixed seat is provided with a convex block, and the convex block is provided with two longitudinal sliding grooves on the left and right.
  • the upper end surface of the block is provided with a downwardly extending limit hole.
  • the swing block is provided with a connecting shaft and a limit shaft.
  • the connecting shaft is arranged transversely and is arranged to be slidingly fitted with the sliding groove. The shaft is set to fit or be separated from the limiting hole;
  • the guide assembly has an open state and an installed state, wherein, in the open state, the limit shaft is arranged to be separated from the limit hole, and the connecting shaft is arranged to slide to the lower part of the sliding groove;
  • the connecting shaft is set to slide to the upper part of the chute, the swing block is set to flip backwards to a vertical setting, and the limiting shaft is set to be inserted downward into the limiting position In the hole, the swing block, the convex block and the fixed seat cooperate to form a guide groove.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a sliding door, including the above-mentioned guide assembly, a fixed door and a movable door.
  • the movable door is installed in the guide groove of the guide assembly, and the fixed door and the fixed seat Fixed connection.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a guide assembly in some cases
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the guide assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the guide assembly in an installed state according to an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded structural diagram of the guide assembly shown in Fig. 3 in an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the structure of the guide assembly shown in Fig. 3 in an installed state in an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the guide assembly shown in Fig. 3 in an installed state in an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide assembly shown in FIG. 3 in an open state in an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is another three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide assembly shown in FIG. 7 in an open state in an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the guide assembly shown in FIG. 7 in an open state in an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation process of the guide assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening process of the guide assembly according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a sliding door according to an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable door of the sliding door shown in Fig. 12 in a disassembled state in an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fixing seat 101: front face, 104: bump, 105: avoidance groove, 106: chute, 1061: front face, 107: limit hole, 108: mounting groove, 1081: guide arc, 109: limit Position baffle, 110: anti-falling ribs, 111: drainage channel, 112: relief groove, 113: clamping groove, 114: drainage slope;
  • Swing block 201: groove wall, 202: connecting part, 203: connecting shaft, 204: limit shaft, 205: front end face, 206: rear end face, 207: anti-falling groove, 208: holding part;
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a guide assembly 3 that may include a fixed seat 1 and a swing block 2.
  • the front end surface of the fixing base 1 is provided with a protrusion 104
  • the protrusion 104 is provided with two left and right longitudinal sliding grooves 106
  • the upper end surface of the protrusion 104 is provided with a limiting hole 107 extending downward.
  • the swing block 2 is provided with a connecting shaft 203 and a limiting shaft 204
  • the connecting shaft 203 is arranged transversely and is arranged to be slidingly fitted with the sliding groove 106
  • the limiting shaft 204 is arranged to be matched with or separated from the limiting hole 107.
  • the guide assembly 3 has an open state and an installed state.
  • the limit shaft 204 is set to be separated from the limit hole 107, and the connecting shaft 203 is set to slide to the lower part of the sliding groove 106; in the installed state, the connecting shaft 203 It is set to slide to the upper part of the sliding groove 106, the swing block 2 is set to flip backwards to a vertical state, and the limit shaft 204 is set to be inserted downward into the limit hole 107, the swing block 2, the protrusion 104 and the fixed seat 1
  • a guide groove 301 is formed in cooperation.
  • the swing block 2 in the guide assembly 3 of the embodiment of the present application can move relative to the fixed seat 1 under the action of external force, so that the guide assembly 3 can switch between the open state and the installed state.
  • the fixed seat 1 and the swing block 2 cooperate to form a guide groove 301, so that the sliding body slides in the guide groove 301 to realize the guide and limit of the sliding body;
  • the front wall of the guide groove 301 (by the swing block 2 (Formed) opened to facilitate the sliding body to be taken out from the front side of the guide groove 301, or to facilitate the sliding body to be installed into the guide groove 301 from the front side.
  • a protrusion 104 may be provided on the front end surface 101 of the fixing base 1, and the lower end surface of the protrusion 104 may be flush with the lower end surface of the fixing base 1.
  • the protrusion 104 can be provided with two longitudinal sliding grooves 106 on the left and right.
  • the front part of the bump 104 may be provided with an escape groove 105, and the escape groove 105 may penetrate the front end surface, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the bump 104.
  • Both the left and right side walls of the avoiding groove 105 may be provided with longitudinal sliding grooves 106, and the left and right sliding grooves 106 may penetrate the lower end surface of the protrusion 104.
  • the upper end surface of the bump 104 may be provided with a limiting hole 107, and the limiting hole 107 may be provided with two, and they are respectively located on the left and right sides of the avoiding groove 105.
  • the swing block 2 may be provided with a connecting shaft 203 and a limiting shaft 204.
  • the swing block 2 may be in a "convex" shape, and the swing block 2 may include a groove wall portion 201 for forming a guide groove 301 and a first end surface of the groove wall portion 201 (that is, when the guide assembly 3 is in the installed state, the groove wall The lower end surface of the portion 201) is connected to the connecting portion 202.
  • a protruding connecting shaft 203 can be provided on both the left and right side walls of the connecting portion 202, and the connecting shaft 203 can be arranged horizontally and can be slidably fitted with the sliding groove 106.
  • Two limiting shafts 204 may be provided on the first end surface of the groove wall portion 201, and the two limiting shafts 204 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the connecting portion 202.
  • the limiting shaft 204 can be connected to the limiting hole 107. Matching or phase separation.
  • the swing block 2 can move relative to the fixed base 1, so that the guide assembly 3 has an open state and an installed state, and can be switched between the open state and the installed state.
  • the limit shaft 204 is separated from the limit hole 107, and the connecting shaft 203 slides to the lower part of the sliding groove 106.
  • the swing block 2 can be in a substantially horizontal state.
  • the connecting shaft 203 slides to the upper part of the sliding groove 106, the swing block 2 is turned back to a substantially vertical state with the connecting shaft 203 as the center of rotation, and the limit shaft 204 Insert down into the limiting hole 107.
  • the rear end surface 206 of the swing block 2 and the upper end surface of the protrusion 104 cooperate with the front end surface 101 of the fixing base 1 to form a guide groove 301.
  • the rear end surface 206 of the swing block 2 forms the front end surface of the guide groove 301
  • the upper end surface of the protrusion 104 forms the lower end surface of the guide groove 301
  • the front end surface 101 of the fixed seat 1 forms the rear end surface of the guide groove 301
  • the guide groove 301 The upper end is open, but the left and right sides are through.
  • the guide groove 301 formed by the fixing seat 1 and the swing block 2 can guide and limit the sliding body placed therein; when the guide assembly 3 is in the open state, it is convenient for the sliding body to be guided from Take it out of the groove 301 or install it into the guide groove 301.
  • the guide assembly 3 is used to form a sliding door, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the fixed door 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 1, and the lower end of the movable door 5 can be inserted into the guide groove 301 and can slide in the guide groove 301 ,
  • the guide groove 301 can play a role of limiting and guiding the movable door 5, so that the movable door 5 slides smoothly and realizes opening and closing of the door.
  • the movable door 5 When the guide assembly 3 is in the open state, the movable door 5 can be disassembled to clean the sliding door. After the cleaning is completed, the movable door 5 can be placed on the bump 104, and then the swing block 2 can be operated to switch the guide assembly 3 To the installation state.
  • both the left and right side walls of the escape groove 105 may be provided with mounting grooves 108 extending in the front-to-rear direction, and the front part of the mounting groove 108 may penetrate the front end of the protrusion 104
  • the rear part of the installation groove 108 can communicate with the corresponding sliding groove 106, and the lower part of the installation groove 108 can penetrate the lower end surface of the bump 104.
  • the connecting shaft 203 When the swing block 2 is installed, the connecting shaft 203 is configured to be able to slide into the sliding groove 106 from the installation groove 108.
  • a guide inclined surface or a guide arc surface 1081 may be formed on the upper end surface of the installation groove 108, as shown in FIG. 9.
  • a limit baffle 109 protruding forward may be provided on the rear end surface of the avoiding groove 105.
  • the limit baffle 109 is arranged such that the upper end surface of the limit baffle 109 can abut against the front end surface 205 of the swing block 2 when the guide assembly 3 is in an open state.
  • the swing block 2 When the guide assembly 3 is in the open state, the swing block 2 can be in a substantially horizontal state. At this time, the front end surface 205 of the swing block 2 can be turned to the lower part, and can abut the upper end surface of the limit baffle 109.
  • the limit baffle 109 can limit the position of the swing block 2 so that when the guide assembly 3 is in an open state, the swing block 2 can be maintained in a substantially horizontal state.
  • the highest point of the connecting shaft 203 may be higher than the lowest point of the front end surface of the sliding groove 106, so that there is a gap between the connecting shaft 203 and the front end surface of the sliding groove 106. put one's oar in.
  • the highest point of the connecting shaft 203 can be higher than the lowest point of the front end surface 1061 of the sliding groove 106 under the support and limitation of the swing block 2 by the limit baffle 109
  • the distance d enables interference between the connecting shaft 203 and the front end surface 1061 of the sliding groove 106 to prevent the connecting shaft 203 from coming out of the sliding groove 106 and entering the mounting groove 108 forward, and finally being separated from the fixing seat 1.
  • a longitudinal anti-falling rib 110 may be provided on the rear end surface of the avoiding groove 105, and the anti-falling rib 110 may be located above the limit baffle 109 and prevent falling off.
  • the lower end surface of the rib 110 can be connected to the upper end surface of the limiting baffle 109.
  • the swing block 2 may be provided with an anti-falling groove 207 matched with the anti-falling rib 110, and the anti-falling groove 207 penetrates the lower end surface of the swinging block 2 downward.
  • the anti-dropping groove 207 can be provided on the connecting portion 202 of the swing block 2, and the anti-dropping groove 207 can penetrate the lower end surface, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the connecting portion 202.
  • the left and right ends of the swing block 2 can only swing up and down in a small range, restricting the left and right ends of the swing block 2
  • the large swing up and down can prevent the connecting shaft 203 on the side of the swing block 2 from swinging below the front end surface 1061 of the sliding groove 106 and preventing the connecting shaft 203 from falling out of the sliding groove 106.
  • rounded corners can be provided at the connecting corners of the upper end surface and the front end surface of the anti-dropping rib 110, so that the anti-dropping rib 110 does not interact with the swing block 2 when the swing block 2 is turned back and forth. put one's oar in.
  • a drainage channel 111 may be provided on a portion of the protrusion 104 for forming the guide groove 301, and the drainage channel 111 may penetrate the protrusion 104 in the up and down direction.
  • the part of the protrusion 104 between the front end surface 101 of the fixed seat 1 and the rear end surface of the swing block 2 can form the bottom wall of the guide groove 301, and the part of the protrusion 104 used to form the guide groove 301 is provided
  • the drainage channel 111 is a drainage channel 111 provided on the bottom wall of the guide groove 301.
  • the drainage channel 111 can drain the water flowing down the movable door 5 through the drainage channel 111, such as into the shower room.
  • the drainage channel 111 may communicate with the avoidance groove 105.
  • two drainage channels 111 may be provided, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the limit baffle 109. It should be understood that the drainage channel 111 may also be provided at other positions of the portion of the protrusion 104 for forming the guide groove 301.
  • one of the left and right side walls of the fixing base 1 may be provided with a relief groove 112, and the other of the left and right walls of the fixing base 1 may be provided with a relief groove 112.
  • a relief groove 112 may be provided on the right side wall of the fixing base 1, and a clamping groove 113 may be provided on the left side wall of the fixing base 1.
  • the upper end surface of the fixing seat 1 may be provided with an inclined drainage slope 114, the drainage slope 114 may be located in front of the clamping groove 113, and the drainage slope 114 The direction toward the side where the clamping groove 113 is located is gradually inclined downward.
  • the clamping groove 113 is provided on the left side wall of the fixing base 1, and the drainage slope 114 gradually slopes downward in a direction from right to left.
  • the drainage slope 114 can drain the water between the fixed door 4 and the movable door 5 through the drainage slope 114 to the side of the guide assembly 3, and then to the shower room, for example.
  • a grip portion 208 may be provided on the swing block 2.
  • the front side of the swing block 2 may be provided with a grip portion 208 to operate the swing block 2 to switch the guide assembly 3 between the open state and the installed state.
  • the holding portion 208 may be a groove.
  • the holding portion 208 may be a protrusion.
  • the fixing seat 1, the protrusion 104, the limiting baffle 109, and the anti-falling rib 110 may be an integral structure.
  • the swing block 2, the connecting shaft 203, and the limiting shaft 204 may be an integrated structure.
  • the fixing seat 1, the protrusion 104, the limit baffle 109 and the anti-falling rib 110 can be an integrated structure, and the swing block 2, the connecting shaft 203 and the limit shaft 204 can be an integrated structure to reduce the amount of the guide assembly 3
  • the number of parts and components can simplify the structure of the guide assembly 3 and facilitate the assembly of the guide assembly 3.
  • the swing block 2 may be made of ABS plastic, and the surface may be chrome plated.
  • the fixing base 1 may be made of ABS plastic, and the surface may be chrome-plated.
  • the guide assembly 3 is pre-installed. As shown in Figure 10 (a1), insert the swing block 2 which is arranged approximately horizontally from the front side of the fixed seat 1, so that the left and right sides of the swing block 2 The connecting shaft 203 is respectively inserted into the mounting groove 108 on the left and right sides of the fixing base 1 and enters the lower part of the sliding groove 106. At this time, the guide assembly 3 has completed the pre-installation and is in an open state, as shown in Figure 10 (a2).
  • the swing block 2 is moved upward.
  • the connecting shaft 203 slides upward along the sliding groove 106 until the connecting shaft 203 reaches the upper part of the sliding groove 106.
  • the swing block 2 is moved upwards.
  • the connecting shaft 203 slides upwards along the sliding groove 106, and the limiting shaft 204 gradually escapes from the limiting hole 107.
  • the interference fit between the connecting shaft 203 and the front end surface 1061 of the sliding groove 106, and the fit of the anti-falling rib 110 and the anti-falling groove 207 prevent the connecting shaft 203 from falling out of the front side.
  • the limit of the limit baffle 109 the connecting shaft 203 is prevented from falling out of the lower part.
  • the guide assembly 3 in the embodiment of the present application can be pre-installed without tools, and the parts are not easy to fall off.
  • the modular design is realized, the versatility is high, and the sliding body is easy to assemble and disassemble.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a sliding door, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, including the above guide assembly 3, fixed door 4 and movable door 5.
  • the movable door 5 can be installed in the guide groove 301 of the guide assembly 3.
  • the fixed door 4 can be fixedly connected with the fixed seat 1.
  • the guide assembly 3 can play a role of guiding and limiting the movable door 5, so that the sliding of the movable door 5 is more stable, and the installation and removal of the movable door 5 are convenient.
  • the sliding door can be a sliding door of a shower room
  • the fixed door 4 and the movable door 5 can be glass doors
  • the lower end of the fixed door 4 can be inserted into the clamping groove 113 on the left side of the fixed seat 1 to move
  • the lower end of the door 5 can be inserted into the guide groove 301, and the water-retaining aluminum material 6 can be inserted into the relief groove 112 of the fixing base 1.
  • the movable door 5 When installing the movable door 5, after the swing block 2 is pulled out, the movable door 5 is placed on the convex block 104 of the fixed seat 1, and then the swing block 2 is reset to form a guide groove 301 to block the movable door 5.
  • the movable door 5 When the movable door 5 is disassembled, the movable door 5 can be pushed out after the swing block 2 is pulled out. After the movable door 5 is pushed out, the operating space can be increased, and it is convenient to clean the overlapping position of the movable door 5 and the fixed door 4, the guide assembly 3 and other difficult-to-clean positions.
  • the movable door can be easily opened for cleaning.
  • the guide assembly is pre-installed without tools, it reduces the time cost of sliding door assembly.
  • the sliding door is actually installed, it is only necessary to insert the water-retaining aluminum, fixed door and movable door into the guide assembly according to the working principle, and reset the swing block To work normally.
  • the guide assembly has a modular design and high versatility, the sliding door using this guide assembly can be used in shower rooms and other rooms, and only the swing block needs to be pulled out and the movable door is opened when cleaning. Increase the operating space and facilitate cleaning.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; Connect directly or indirectly through an intermediary.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; Connect directly or indirectly through an intermediary.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

一种导向组件（3）及推拉门，包括固定座（1）和摆动块（2），固定座（1）的前端面上设有凸块（104），凸块（104）上设有左右两个纵向的滑槽（106），凸块（104）的上端面上设有向下延伸的限位孔（107），摆动块（2）上设有连接轴（203）和限位轴（204），连接轴（203）横向设置且与滑槽（106）滑动配合，限位轴（204）与限位孔（107）可配合或分离。推拉门包括导向组件（3）、固定门（4）和活动门（5），活动门（5）安装至导向组件（3）的导向槽（32），固定门（4）与固定座（1）固定连接。该导向组件（3）实现了模块化设计，通用性高，易清洁。

Description

一种导向组件及推拉门 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及但不限于淋浴房技术领域，特别涉及一种导向组件，以及包括本导向组件的推拉门。
背景技术
在一些情况中，存在一种用于推拉门的方便清洁的导向组件，如图1和图2所示，包括夹座21、销轴35、锁紧片40、导向块50、弹簧36、锁紧件60、限位件70。在使用状态下，推拉门中的活动门置于夹座21和导向块50形成的导向槽32中。当需要清洁活动门时，用手指握持锁紧件60并且施加向上的力压缩弹簧36，导向块50可以绕销轴35转动向后翻转，使导向块50呈水平状态。此时可将活动门拆下，以便进行清洁。
但该导向组件存在以下问题：
1、配件数量多；
2、配件安装动作繁琐。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本申请实施例提供一种导向组件，包括固定座和摆动块，所述固定座的前端面上设有凸块，所述凸块上设有左、右两个纵向的滑槽，所述凸块的上端面上设有向下延伸的限位孔，所述摆动块上设有连接轴和限位轴，所述连接轴横向设置且设置为与所述滑槽滑动配合，所述限位轴设置为与所述限位孔可相配合或相分离；
所述导向组件具有打开状态和安装状态，其中，在所述打开状态，所述限位轴设置成与所述限位孔相分离，所述连接轴设置成滑动至所述滑槽的下部；在所述安装状态，所述连接轴设置成滑动至所述滑槽的上部，所述摆动 块设置成向后翻转至竖直设置，并且所述限位轴设置成向下插入所述限位孔内，所述摆动块、所述凸块与所述固定座配合形成导向槽。
本申请实施例还提供一种推拉门，包括上文所述的导向组件、固定门和活动门，所述活动门安装于所述导向组件的导向槽中，所述固定门与所述固定座固定连接。
在阅读并理解了附图概述和本申请实施例的实施方式后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为一些情况中的导向组件的分解结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的导向组件的装配结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例所述的导向组件处于安装状态的立体结构示意图；
图4为一种示例性实施例中，图3所示的导向组件的分解结构示意图；
图5为一种示例性实施例中，图3所示的处于安装状态的导向组件的主视结构示意图；
图6为一种示例性实施例中，图3所示的处于安装状态的导向组件的俯视结构示意图；
图7为一种示例性实施例中，图3所示的导向组件处于打开状态的立体结构示意图；
图8为一种示例性实施例中，图7所示的处于打开状态的导向组件的另一立体结构示意图；
图9为一种示例性实施例中，图7所示的处于打开状态的导向组件的剖视结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例所述的导向组件的安装过程的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例所述的导向组件的打开过程的结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例所述的推拉门的局部结构示意图；
图13为一种示例性实施例中，图12所示的推拉门的活动门处于拆卸状 态的结构示意图。
附图标记为：
21：夹座，35：销轴，40：锁紧片，50：导向块，36：弹簧，60：锁紧件，70：限位件，32：导向槽；
1：固定座，101：前端面，104：凸块，105：避让槽，106：滑槽，1061：前端面，107：限位孔，108：安装槽，1081：导向圆弧，109：限位挡板，110：防脱筋条，111：排水通道，112：让位槽，113：夹持槽，114：排水坡；
2：摆动块，201：槽壁部，202：连接部，203：连接轴，204：限位轴，205：前端面，206：后端面，207：防脱凹槽，208：握持部；
3：导向组件，301：导向槽，4：固定门，5：活动门，6：挡水铝材。
详述
下文中将结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多实施方式以便于充分理解本申请实施例，但是，本申请实施例还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本申请实施例的保护范围并不受下面公开的实现方式的限制。
如图3至图9所示，本申请实施例提供了一种导向组件3，可包括固定座1和摆动块2。固定座1的前端面上设有凸块104，凸块104上设有左、右两个纵向的滑槽106，凸块104的上端面上设有向下延伸的限位孔107。摆动块2上设有连接轴203和限位轴204，连接轴203横向设置且设置为与滑槽106滑动配合，限位轴204设置为与限位孔107可相配合或相分离。
导向组件3具有打开状态和安装状态，其中，在打开状态，限位轴204设置成与限位孔107相分离，连接轴203设置成滑动至滑槽106的下部；在安装状态，连接轴203设置成滑动至滑槽106的上部，摆动块2设置成向后翻转至竖直状态，并且限位轴204设置成向下插入限位孔107内，摆动块2、凸块104与固定座1配合形成导向槽301。
本申请实施例的导向组件3中的摆动块2能够在外力作用下相对固定座 1运动，使导向组件3能够在打开状态和安装状态之间切换，当导向组件3处于安装状态时，固定座1和摆动块2配合形成导向槽301，以便滑动体在导向槽301内滑动，实现对滑动体的导向限位；当导向组件3处于打开状态时，导向槽301的前壁(由摆动块2形成)打开，以便于滑动体从导向槽301的前侧取出，或者便于滑动体从前侧安装至导向槽301内。
一些示例性的实施例中，如图4和图8所示，固定座1的前端面101上可设有凸块104，该凸块104的下端面可与固定座1的下端面平齐。
凸块104上可设有左、右两个纵向的滑槽106。在一示例中，如图4所示，凸块104的前部可设有避让槽105，该避让槽105可贯穿凸块104的前端面、上端面和下端面。避让槽105的左、右侧壁面上可均设有纵向的滑槽106，左、右两滑槽106可贯穿凸块104的下端面。
凸块104的上端面上可设有限位孔107，该限位孔107可设置有两个，且分别位于避让槽105的左、右两侧。
摆动块2上可设有连接轴203和限位轴204。其中，摆动块2可呈“凸”字形，摆动块2可包括用于形成导向槽301的槽壁部201和与槽壁部201的第一端面(即导向组件3处于安装状态时，槽壁部201的下端面)连接的连接部202。连接部202的左、右侧壁面上可均设有凸出的连接轴203，该连接轴203可横向设置且可与滑槽106滑动配合。槽壁部201的第一端面上可设有两个限位轴204，且两个限位轴204分别位于连接部202的左、右两侧，该限位轴204可与限位孔107可相配合或相分离。
摆动块2可相对于固定座1运动，使导向组件3具有打开状态和安装状态，并可在打开状态和安装状态之间切换。其中，导向组件3处于打开状态时，如图7所示，限位轴204与限位孔107相分离，连接轴203滑动至滑槽106的下部，此时摆动块2可处于大体水平的状态。导向组件3处于安装状态时，如图3所示，连接轴203滑动至滑槽106的上部，摆动块2以连接轴203为旋转中心向后翻转至大体竖直状态，并且使限位轴204向下插入限位孔107内。此时，如图6所示，摆动块2的后端面206、凸块104的上端面与固定座1的前端面101配合形成导向槽301。其中，摆动块2的后端面206形成导向槽301的前端面，凸块104的上端面形成导向槽301的下端面，固 定座1的前端面101形成导向槽301的后端面，且导向槽301的上端可是开口的，左、右侧可是贯通的。
当导向组件3处于安装状态时，固定座1和摆动块2配合形成的导向槽301可对置于其内的滑动体进行导向限位；当导向组件3处于打开状态时，便于滑动体从导向槽301内取出，或者安装至导向槽301内。该导向组件3用于形成推拉门时，如图12和图13所示，固定门4与固定座1固定连接，活动门5的下端可插入导向槽301内，并可在导向槽301内滑动，导向槽301可对活动门5起到限位导向的作用，以便活动门5顺畅滑动，实现开关门。当导向组件3处于打开状态时，活动门5可进行拆卸，以便对推拉门进行清洁，清洁完成后，可将活动门5放至凸块104上，然后操作摆动块2，使导向组件3切换至安装状态。
在一些示例性实施方式中，如图4所示，避让槽105的左、右侧壁面上可均设有沿前后方向延伸的安装槽108，安装槽108的前部可贯穿凸块104的前端面，安装槽108的后部可与相应的滑槽106连通，且安装槽108的下部可贯穿凸块104的下端面。
安装摆动块2时，连接轴203设置成可自安装槽108滑动进入滑槽106。为了便于连接轴203进入安装槽108，安装槽108的上端面上可形成导向斜面或导向弧面1081，如图9所示。
在一些示例性实施方式中，如图4所示，避让槽105的后端面上可设有向前凸出的限位挡板109。如图8所示，限位挡板109设置成在导向组件3处于打开状态时，限位挡板109的上端面可与摆动块2的前端面205抵接限位。
导向组件3处于打开状态时，摆动块2可处于大体水平的状态，此时摆动块2的前端面205可翻转至下部，可与限位挡板109的上端面抵接。限位挡板109可实现对摆动块2的限位，使得在导向组件3处于打开状态时，摆动块2能够保持在大体水平的状态。
在一些示例性实施方式中，在导向组件3处于打开状态时，连接轴203的最高点可高于滑槽106的前端面的最低点，使连接轴203与滑槽106的前端面之间存在干涉。
如图9所示，导向组件3处于打开状态时，摆动块2在限位挡板109的支撑、限位作用下，连接轴203的最高点可比滑槽106的前端面1061的最低点高出距离d，使得连接轴203与滑槽106的前端面1061之间存在干涉，避免连接轴203从滑槽106脱出后，向前进入安装槽108，并最终与固定座1分离。
在一些示例性实施方式中，如图4所示，避让槽105的后端面上可设有纵向的防脱筋条110，防脱筋条110可位于限位挡板109的上方，且防脱筋条110的下端面可与所述限位挡板109的上端面相接。
摆动块2上可设有与防脱筋条110配合的防脱凹槽207，防脱凹槽207向下贯穿摆动块2的下端面。其中，防脱凹槽207可设置在摆动块2的连接部202上，且防脱凹槽207可贯穿连接部202的下端面、前端面和后端面。
如图7所示，防脱凹槽207与防脱筋条110插接配合后，使摆动块2的左、右两端只可小幅度地上下摆动，限制摆动块2的左、右两端大幅度地上下摆动，进而可避免摆动块2一侧的连接轴203摆动至低于滑槽106的前端面1061，防止连接轴203从滑槽106脱出。
如图4和图7所示，防脱筋条110的上端面和前端面的连接拐角处可设置倒圆角，以便在摆动块2前后翻转时，防脱筋条110不与摆动块2发生干涉。
在一些示例性实施方式中，如图4和图6所示，凸块104的用于形成导向槽301的部分上可设有排水通道111，排水通道111可沿上下方向贯穿凸块104。其中，凸块104的位于固定座1的前端面101和摆动块2的后端面之间的部分可形成导向槽301的底壁，在凸块104的用于形成导向槽301的部分上设有排水通道111，即在导向槽301的底壁上开设有排水通道111。
当导向组件3用于形成淋浴房的推拉门时，排水通道111可将活动门5上流下的水通过排水通道111排走，如排到淋浴房内。
在一示例中，如图4和图6所示，排水通道111可与避让槽105连通。其中，排水通道111可设置有两个，分别位于限位挡板109的左、右两侧。应当理解，排水通道111也可以设置在凸块104的用于形成导向槽301的部分的其他位置处。
在一些示例性实施方式中，固定座1的左、右侧壁中的一个侧壁上可设有让位槽112，固定座1的左、右侧壁中的另一侧壁个上可设有夹持槽113，夹持槽113可向上贯穿固定座1的上端面。
在一示例中，如图8所示，固定座1的右侧壁上可设有让位槽112，固定座1的左侧壁上可设有夹持槽113。
在一些示例性实施方式中，如图3至图5所示，固定座1的上端面上可设有倾斜的排水坡114，排水坡114可位于夹持槽113的前方，且排水坡114沿着朝向夹持槽113所在一侧的方向逐渐向下倾斜。在一示例中，夹持槽113设置在固定座1的左侧壁上，排水坡114沿着从右至左的方向逐渐向下倾斜。
当导向组件3用于形成淋浴房的推拉门时，排水坡114可将固定门4与活动门5中间的水通过排水坡114往导向组件3的侧面排下，进而排往例如淋浴房内。
在一些示例性实施方式中，摆动块2上可设有握持部208。在一示例中，摆动块2的前侧可设有握持部208，以便操作摆动块2，使导向组件3在打开状态与安装状态之间切换。
在一示例中，如图3所示，握持部208可为凹槽。
在一示例中，握持部208可以为凸起。
在一些示例性实施方式中，固定座1、凸块104、限位挡板109和防脱筋条110可为一体式结构。
在一些示例性实施方式中，摆动块2、连接轴203和限位轴204可为一体式结构。
固定座1、凸块104、限位挡板109和防脱筋条110可为一体式结构，摆动块2、连接轴203和限位轴204可为一体式结构，以减少导向组件3所包含的零部件的数量，简化导向组件3的结构，便于导向组件3的装配。
在一些示例性实施方式中，摆动块2可采用ABS塑料制成，且表面可镀铬。
在一些示例性实施方式中，固定座1可采用ABS塑料制成，且表面可镀铬。
下面结合图10说明一些示例性实施例中的导向组件3的安装过程。
在安装过程中，首先导向组件3进行预安装，如图10中(a1)所示，将大致水平设置的摆动块2从固定座1的前侧插入，使摆动块2左、右两侧的连接轴203分别插入固定座1左、右两侧的安装槽108，并进入滑槽106的下部。此时，导向组件3完成了预安装，并处于打开状态，如图10中(a2)所示。
然后，使摆动块2向上移动，在上移过程中，连接轴203沿着滑槽106向上滑动，直至连接轴203到达滑槽106的上部。
其次，如图10中(a3)所示，以连接轴203为旋转中心，使摆动块2朝向后侧(即固定座1所在的一侧)旋转，直至摆动块2处于竖直状态。
最后，如图10中(a4)所示，使摆动块2向下移动，在下移过程中，连接轴203沿着滑槽106向下滑动，限位轴204逐渐插入限位孔107中。
下面结合图11说明一些示例性实施例中的导向组件3的打开过程。
起始状态，导向组件3处于安装状态，如图11中(b1)所示。
首先，如图11中(b2)所示，使摆动块2向上移动，在上移过程中，连接轴203沿着滑槽106向上滑动，限位轴204逐渐脱离限位孔107。
然后，如图11中(b3)所示，以连接轴203为旋转中心，使摆动块2朝向前侧(即远离固定座1的一侧)旋转，直至摆动块2处于大致水平状态。
随后，如图11中(b4)所示，使摆动块2向下移动，在下移过程中，连接轴203沿着滑槽106向下滑动，直至摆动块2的前端面205与限位挡板109抵接，此时，导向组件3处于打开状态，如图11中(b5)所示。
导向组件3处于打开状态时，通过连接轴203与滑槽106的前端面1061之间的干涉配合，以及防脱筋条110与防脱凹槽207的配合，避免连接轴203从前侧脱出。通过限位挡板109的限位，防止连接轴203从下部脱出。
本申请实施例中的导向组件3，可免工具预安装，且零件不易脱落，实现了模块化设计，通用性高，使得滑动体的装拆方便。
本申请实施例还提供了一种推拉门，如图12和图13所示，包括上文的导向组件3、固定门4和活动门5，活动门5可安装至导向组件3的导向槽 301，固定门4可与固定座1固定连接。
导向组件3可对活动门5起到导向限位作用，使得活动门5的滑动更为平稳，且便于活动门5的安装和取出。
在一些示例性实施方式中，该推拉门可为淋浴房的推拉门，固定门4和活动门5可为玻璃门，固定门4的下端可插入固定座1左侧的夹持槽113，活动门5的下端可插入导向槽301中，且固定座1的让位槽112中可插入挡水铝材6。
在安装活动门5时，将摆动块2拔出后，将活动门5放入固定座1的凸块104上，再将摆动块2复位，形成导向槽301，卡住活动门5。
在拆卸活动门5时，将摆动块2拔出后，即可推出活动门5。推出活动门5后，可增大操作空间，方便清洁活动门5和固定门4的重合位置、导向组件3等不易清洁位置。
一种使用免工具预安装且零件不易脱落的导向组件的推拉门，其活动门能简易地推开，以便进行清洁。
由于该导向组件免工具预安装，降低了推拉门装配的时间成本，推拉门实际安装时仅需按照工作原理，分别将挡水铝材、固定门和活动门卡入导向组件，并复位摆动块，即可正常工作。
由于该导向组件实现了模块化设计，通用性高，使用了该导向组件的推拉门在淋浴房和其他房体均能使用，且清洁时仅需拔出摆动块，推开活动门，即可增大操作空间，方便清洁。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的结构具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。
在本申请实施例的描述中，术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，或可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，或通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人 员而言，可以根据实际情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的含义。
虽然本申请实施例所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请实施例而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本申请实施例。任何本申请实施例所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请实施例所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本申请实施例的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种导向组件，包括固定座和摆动块，所述固定座的前端面上设有凸块，所述凸块上设有左、右两个纵向的滑槽，所述凸块的上端面上设有向下延伸的限位孔，所述摆动块上设有连接轴和限位轴，所述连接轴横向设置且设置为与所述滑槽滑动配合，所述限位轴设置为与所述限位孔可相配合或相分离；
    所述导向组件具有打开状态和安装状态，其中，在所述打开状态，所述限位轴设置成与所述限位孔相分离，所述连接轴设置成滑动至所述滑槽的下部；在所述安装状态，所述连接轴设置成滑动至所述滑槽的上部，所述摆动块设置成向后翻转至竖直状态，并且所述限位轴设置成向下插入所述限位孔内，所述摆动块、所述凸块与所述固定座配合形成导向槽。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的导向组件，其中：所述凸块上设有沿前后方向延伸的安装槽，所述安装槽的前部贯穿所述凸块的前端面，所述安装槽的后部与所述滑槽连通，所述连接轴设置成自所述安装槽滑动进入所述滑槽。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的导向组件，其中：所述凸块上设有向前凸出的限位挡板，所述限位挡板设置成在所述导向组件处于所述打开状态时上端面与所述摆动块抵接限位。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的导向组件，其中：在所述打开状态，所述连接轴的最高点高于所述滑槽的前端面的最低点，使所述连接轴与所述滑槽的前端面之间存在干涉。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的导向组件，其中：所述凸块上设有纵向的防脱筋条，所述防脱筋条位于所述限位挡板的上方，所述摆动块上设有与所述防脱筋条配合的防脱凹槽，所述防脱凹槽向下贯穿所述摆动块的下端面。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的导向组件，其中：所述凸块的前部设有避让槽，所述滑槽设置有两个且分别设置在所述避让槽的左、右侧壁面上，所述限位挡板和所述防脱筋条设置在所述避让槽的后端面上。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的导向组件，其中：所述固定座、所述凸块、所述限位挡板和所述防脱筋条为一体式结构。
  8. 如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的导向组件，其中：所述凸块的用于形成所述导向槽的部分上设有排水通道，所述排水通道沿上下方向贯穿所述凸块。
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的导向组件，其中：所述固定座的左、右侧壁中的一个侧壁上设有让位槽，所述固定座的左、右侧壁中的另一个侧壁上设有夹持槽，所述夹持槽向上贯穿所述固定座的上端面。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的导向组件，其中：所述固定座的上端面上设有倾斜的排水坡，所述排水坡位于所述夹持槽的前方，且所述排水坡沿着朝向所述夹持槽所在一侧的方向逐渐向下倾斜。
  11. 如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的导向组件，其中：所述摆动块包括用于形成所述导向槽的槽壁部和与所述槽壁部的第一端面连接的连接部，所述连接部的左、右侧壁面上均设有所述连接轴，所述槽壁部的第一端面上设有所述限位轴。
  12. 如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的导向组件，其中：所述摆动块上设有握持部。
  13. 如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的导向组件，其中：所述摆动块、所述连接轴和所述限位轴为一体式结构。
  14. 一种推拉门，包括权利要求1至13中任一项所述的导向组件、固定门和活动门，所述活动门安装至所述导向组件的导向槽，所述固定门与所述固定座固定连接。
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CN202960290U (zh) * 2012-11-01 2013-06-05 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 一种易清洁导向组件
JP2014092010A (ja) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-19 Kokuyo Furniture Co Ltd 引き戸の取付構造、引き戸及び収納装置
CN107165522A (zh) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-15 深圳好博窗控技术有限公司 用于推拉门窗的摆动紧固机构
CN206707491U (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-05 何志升 一种应用在推拉门窗上的可调式导向装置
CN108612424A (zh) * 2018-06-21 2018-10-02 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 一种导向组件及推拉门

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000170459A (ja) * 1998-12-10 2000-06-20 Toide Kasei Kk 障子のガイドブロック
CN202960290U (zh) * 2012-11-01 2013-06-05 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 一种易清洁导向组件
JP2014092010A (ja) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-19 Kokuyo Furniture Co Ltd 引き戸の取付構造、引き戸及び収納装置
CN206707491U (zh) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-05 何志升 一种应用在推拉门窗上的可调式导向装置
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