WO2020224259A1 - 护理机及其消毒方法 - Google Patents

护理机及其消毒方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020224259A1
WO2020224259A1 PCT/CN2019/124380 CN2019124380W WO2020224259A1 WO 2020224259 A1 WO2020224259 A1 WO 2020224259A1 CN 2019124380 W CN2019124380 W CN 2019124380W WO 2020224259 A1 WO2020224259 A1 WO 2020224259A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
pipeline
disinfectant
port
check valve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/124380
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆为东
宋强
汪海波
Original Assignee
苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020224259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224259A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4404—Details or parts
    • A61F5/4408—Means for securing receptacles or bags to the body otherwise than by adhesives, e.g. belts, straps or harnesses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/442—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having irrigation ports or means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Definitions

  • This application relates to a nursing machine and its disinfection method.
  • the nursing machine of related technology includes a host, a wearable component worn on the human body, a pipeline component connected between the host and the wearable component, the host is equipped with a water pump, a water purification tank for water supply, and contains excrement sucked from the wearable component
  • the wearable component is equipped with a toilet tank for containing excrement.
  • the pipeline assembly sewage pipeline, water inlet pipeline, and sewage pipeline are connected The main body and the wearable component are used to transport excrement.
  • the water inlet pipeline is connected between the main body and the wearable component.
  • Water is supplied to the wearable component to flush the toilet bowl and lower body of the human body.
  • the negative pressure source of the main body removes the human excrement in the toilet bowl.
  • flushing water is sucked into the sewage tank through the sewage pipeline; because the sewage pipeline transports excrement, its inner surface will be attached with stolen goods and various germs will be produced, which requires regular disinfection (disinfection generally refers to cleaning and/or sterilization).
  • disinfectants used in the market for immersion cleaning and sterilization, which can be selected according to needs.
  • the disinfectants can be particles, powders, disinfectants, etc., such as bromine-containing disinfectants such as dibromohydantoin, citric acid, and chlorine dioxide disinfectants/
  • the disinfectant is dissolved in the water to form a disinfectant solution).
  • the present application provides a nursing machine with convenient disinfection of the sewage pipeline.
  • a nursing machine includes a host, a wearable component that can be worn on a human body, and a pipeline component that can be connected between the host and the wearable component.
  • the wearable component is provided with a stool for containing excrement
  • the pipeline component includes a pipeline component that can be connected to the host
  • a sewage pipe for conveying excrement between the body and the wearable component
  • a first water inlet pipe that can be connected between the host and the wearable component to supply water to the wearable component.
  • the nursing machine further includes a transfer component, and the pipe component can be selected.
  • the adapter component Docked with the wearable component or the adapter component, the adapter component is provided with a disinfectant accommodating cavity, and after the pipeline component is docked with the adapter component, the water delivered by the first water inlet pipeline to the sewage pipeline via the adapter component flows through the disinfection ⁇ containing cavity.
  • the adapter assembly When the sewage pipeline needs to be disinfected, the adapter assembly is used Replace the wearable component to connect with the pipeline component. Along with the water flowing through the disinfectant accommodating cavity, the disinfectant in the disinfectant accommodating cavity gradually merges into the water flow, and follows the water flow into the sewage pipeline. The sewage pipeline is immersed and disinfected. In summary, the disinfection of the sewage pipeline is more convenient.
  • the adapter assembly includes a housing, a first water inlet check valve, a first water outlet check valve, a second water inlet check valve, a second water outlet check valve, a first pipe section, a disinfectant containing cavity,
  • the first water inlet check valve, the first water outlet check valve, the second water inlet check valve, the second water outlet check valve, and the first pipe section are respectively housed in the housing, and the first pipe section after the pipe assembly and the adapter assembly are docked
  • One end of the tube is connected to the sewage pipeline;
  • the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a main body, a base, a first containing chamber, a second containing chamber, and a partition between the first containing chamber and the second containing chamber , Cover; the cover is exposed on the top side of the housing and can be detachably connected to the housing, the first containing chamber is provided with a first injection port, the second containing chamber is provided with a second injection port, the first and second injection ports Parallel, the cover can cover and seal
  • the disinfectant containing cavity is located between the first pipe section of the top wall, the first pipe section is provided with a side frame opening on the upper side of which the opening upwards, the disinfectant containing cavity is installed to the side frame opening, and the disinfectant containing cavity
  • the body and the first pipe section form a T-shape, the lower end of the main body part is sleeved outside the side frame mouth, the base part is accommodated in the side frame mouth and clamped and fixed by the body part and the side frame mouth, the first water outlet check valve, The second water outlet check valve is respectively installed in the base;
  • the first water outlet check valve is correspondingly located downstream of the first containing chamber and is used for unidirectional fluid communication between the first containing chamber and the first pipe section, so
  • the second water outlet one-way valve is correspondingly located downstream of the second accommodating chamber and is used for one-way fluid communication between the second accommodating chamber and the first pipe section;
  • the pipeline assembly also includes a host and a wearable assembly.
  • the second water inlet pipeline for supplying water to the wearable assembly the water delivered from the first water inlet pipeline to the sewage pipeline flows through the first water inlet check valve, the first containing chamber, the first water outlet check valve, and the first
  • the pipe section is dissolved into the first disinfectant in the first accommodating chamber when flowing through the first accommodating chamber
  • the water delivered from the second water inlet pipe to the sewage pipe flows through the second water inlet one-way valve and the second
  • the adapter assembly includes a housing and a first pipe section. After the pipe assembly and the adapter assembly are docked, one end of the first pipe section is butted with the sewage pipeline; the disinfectant containing cavity and the first pipe section are respectively accommodated in the housing.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is adjacent to the first pipe section, and the adapter assembly is further provided with a first water outlet check valve, which is located downstream of the disinfectant accommodating cavity for the One-way fluid communication between the disinfectant containing cavity and the first pipe section, the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a first water outlet port, and the first water outlet check valve is installed in the first water outlet.
  • a first water outlet check valve which is located downstream of the disinfectant accommodating cavity for the One-way fluid communication between the disinfectant containing cavity and the first pipe section, the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a first water outlet port, and the first water outlet check valve is installed in the first water outlet.
  • the adapter assembly includes a first pipe section, and the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe to the sewage pipeline via the adapter assembly flows through the disinfectant accommodating cavity and the first pipe section in sequence, and the disinfectant accommodating cavity is fixed to The first pipe section.
  • the adapter assembly is provided with an air inlet check valve, and the air inlet check valve is arranged in the first pipe section.
  • the air can be taken in under the suction of the sewage pipe by the host
  • the gas check valve is added to the first pipe section; the first pipe section is provided with a side frame port, a first port, and a second port.
  • the first port and the second port are located at opposite ends of the first pipe section.
  • the first port supplies and drains the pipeline Butted, the air intake check valve is located between the second port and the side frame port.
  • the adapter assembly is provided with an air inlet check valve and a first water outlet check valve.
  • the air inlet check valve is arranged in the first pipe section.
  • the main engine connects the sewage pipeline
  • the suction air can be supplemented into the first pipe section by the intake check valve;
  • the first pipe section is provided with a first port and a second port.
  • the first port and the second port are located at opposite ends of the first pipe section.
  • the sewage pipeline is connected, the first water outlet check valve is located downstream of the disinfectant containing cavity and the upstream of the first port, and the air inlet check valve is located between the first water outlet check valve and the second port.
  • the adapter assembly includes a first pipe section, and the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe to the sewage pipeline via the adapter assembly flows through the disinfectant containing cavity and the first pipe section in sequence, and the first pipe section is provided with a side frame opening, The disinfectant containing cavity is installed to the side frame mouth.
  • the disinfectant containing cavity includes a main body and a base, one end of the main body is nested with the side frame opening, and the base is at least partially accommodated in the side frame opening.
  • the disinfectant containing cavity includes a main body and a base, and the base is clamped and fixed by the main body and the side frame opening.
  • the base is provided with a flexible sealing sleeve, a part of the base is covered with the flexible sealing sleeve and together with the flexible sealing sleeve is clamped between the main body and the side frame opening.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is provided with a partition
  • the main body is cylindrical
  • the partition is located in the main body to partition the internal space of the main body, and the lower end of the partition abuts on the flexible sealing sleeve.
  • the adapter assembly is further provided with a first water outlet check valve and a second water outlet check valve
  • the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber
  • the first water outlet is correspondingly located downstream of the first containing chamber for one-way fluid communication between the first containing chamber and the first pipe section
  • the second water outlet one-way valve is correspondingly located in the second containing chamber
  • the downstream of the chamber is used for the one-way fluid communication between the second containing chamber and the first pipe section.
  • the base is provided with a first water outlet port and a second water outlet port.
  • the first water outlet check valve is installed at the first water outlet port.
  • the second water outlet check valve is installed in the second water outlet port, and the first water outlet port and the second water outlet port are arranged side by side and are respectively accommodated in the side frame ports.
  • the adapter assembly is further provided with a first water outlet one-way valve, the first water outlet one-way valve is located downstream of the disinfectant accommodating cavity and used for the connection between the disinfectant accommodating cavity and the first pipe section.
  • One-way fluid communication, the disinfectant containing cavity includes a base, and the first water outlet check valve is installed in the base.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a lid
  • the first accommodating chamber is provided with a first dispensing port
  • the lid can cover the first dispensing port
  • the lid can be opened to remove the disinfectant from the first dispensing port.
  • the injection port is placed in the first containing chamber.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is further provided with a second accommodating chamber, and the second accommodating chamber is provided with a second injection port, and the cover can cover the first injection port and the second injection port together.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is further provided with a second accommodating chamber, the second accommodating chamber is provided with a second injection port, and the opening area of the first injection port is larger than the second injection port.
  • the adapter assembly is further provided with a housing, the disinfectant containing cavity is located in the housing, the cover is exposed outside the housing, and the housing is provided with a through opening adjacent to the first delivery port, and the cover covers the through opening.
  • the first delivery port is exposed to the port.
  • the housing includes a top wall and a bottom wall, the top wall and the bottom wall are opposite to each other up and down, the through opening is opened on the top wall, and the first injection port faces upward.
  • the cover is provided with an uncovering part and a buckling part, the uncovering part and the buckling part are located on opposite sides of the opening, and the housing is also provided with a buckling hole, and the buckling part is buckled in the buckling hole to hold the cover Keep on the shell;
  • the uncovering part is made of flexible rubber material, the uncovering part is in the shape of a sheet, and the uncovering part is located outside the shell and abuts against the outer surface of the shell.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is provided with a first accommodating cavity, a second accommodating cavity, and a partition for separating the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity.
  • the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a cover
  • the first containing chamber is provided with a first dispensing port
  • the second containing chamber is provided with a second dispensing port
  • the partition is separated between the first dispensing port and the second dispensing port.
  • the partition has opposite first and second ends, and the first end of the partition is pressed against the cover.
  • the cover is provided with a groove, and the first end of the partition is embedded in the groove of the cover.
  • the transfer assembly is further provided with a transfer pipeline, and the disinfectant containing cavity is connected to the transfer pipeline.
  • the sewage pipeline and the first water inlet pipeline pass through the transfer pipeline.
  • the water that is in fluid communication and that the first water inlet pipeline delivers to the sewage pipeline via the adapter pipeline flows through the disinfectant containing cavity.
  • the transfer pipeline is provided with a first water inlet check valve, the first water inlet check valve is located upstream of the disinfectant accommodating cavity, and the first water inlet pipeline is transported to the sewage pipeline through the transfer pipeline At least a part of the water flows through the first water inlet one-way valve and the disinfectant containing cavity in sequence.
  • the transfer pipeline is further provided with a first water outlet one-way valve, the first water outlet one-way valve is located downstream of the disinfectant containing cavity, and the first water inlet pipeline is transported to the sewage pipeline through the transfer pipeline At least a part of the water flows through the first water inlet check valve, the disinfectant containing cavity, and the first water outlet check valve in sequence.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber
  • the transfer pipeline is also provided with a second water inlet one-way valve
  • the first water inlet one-way valve corresponds to Located upstream of the first accommodating chamber and used for one-way water supply to the first accommodating chamber
  • the second water inlet one-way valve is correspondingly located upstream of the second accommodating chamber and used for supplying water to the The second accommodating chamber provides one-way water supply.
  • the transfer pipeline is further provided with a first water outlet check valve and a second water outlet check valve.
  • the first water outlet check valve is correspondingly located downstream of the first containing chamber and used for the first water outlet check valve.
  • the one-way water outlet of the accommodating chamber, and the second water outlet one-way valve corresponds to the one-way water outlet of the second accommodating chamber located downstream of the second accommodating chamber.
  • the pipeline assembly further includes a second water inlet pipeline that can be connected between the host and the wearable assembly to supply water to the wearable assembly.
  • the first water inlet pipeline delivers water to the sewage pipeline. At least a part of the water flowing through the first water inlet check valve and the first accommodating chamber sequentially, and at least a part of the water delivered from the second water inlet pipe to the sewage pipe flows through the second water inlet check valve, the first Two containment chamber.
  • the transfer pipeline is further provided with a first water outlet one-way valve and a second water outlet one-way valve, and at least a part of the water delivered from the first water inlet pipeline to the sewage pipeline flows through the first water inlet one-way valve in sequence ,
  • the first containment chamber, the first water outlet check valve, and at least a part of the water delivered from the second water inlet pipe to the sewage pipeline flows through the second water inlet check valve, the second containment chamber, and the second water outlet in sequence One-way valve.
  • the wearing component is provided with a first spray head and a second spray head.
  • the first water inlet pipe is used to supply water to the first spray head and the second water inlet pipe is used to supply water to the second spray head;
  • the first nozzle is located on the front side of the toilet tank to flush back human waste or at the back of the toilet tank to flush the lower body of the human body forward
  • the second nozzle is located on the front side of the toilet tank to flush back human waste or is located
  • the back side of the toilet bowl is used to flush the lower body of the human body forward.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber
  • the transfer pipeline includes a first connecting pipeline that supplies water to the first accommodating chamber, and The second connecting pipeline for water supply to the accommodation chamber.
  • the first connecting pipeline is provided with a first water inlet one-way valve to provide one-way water supply to the first accommodation chamber
  • the second connecting pipeline is provided with a second water inlet one-way valve to One-way water supply to the second containing chamber.
  • the pipeline assembly further includes a second water inlet pipeline that can be connected between the host and the wearable component to supply water to the wearable assembly, and the water delivered from the first water inlet pipeline to the sewage pipeline flows through the first connecting pipeline in turn , The water delivered from the first accommodating chamber and the second water inlet pipeline to the sewage pipeline flows through the second connecting pipeline and the second accommodating chamber in sequence.
  • the host is provided with a water pump
  • the transfer pipeline also includes a first pipe section for docking with the sewage pipe.
  • the water pump can supply water via the first water inlet pipe, the first connecting pipe, the first containing chamber, and the first pipe section in sequence.
  • the water pump can also supply water to the sewage pipeline via the second water inlet pipeline, the second connecting pipeline, the second containing chamber, and the first pipe section.
  • the wearable assembly is provided with a first nozzle, a second nozzle, and a pipe. After the road component is docked with the wearable component, the first water inlet pipe can correspondingly supply water to the first nozzle and the second water inlet pipe can correspondingly supply water to the second nozzle.
  • the adapter assembly is provided with a handle part that can be used to move the adapter assembly.
  • the adapter assembly is provided with an air intake check valve, which is located inside the adapter assembly, and the handle is provided with a number of vents.
  • the suction of the main engine The air outside the lower transfer assembly can be supplemented into the downstream of the disinfectant accommodating cavity through the several vents and the air intake check valve in sequence.
  • the vent is opened at the lower end of the handle part
  • the adapter assembly is further provided with a housing and a first pipe section
  • the handle part is a part of the housing and is arranged on the front side of the housing
  • the first pipe section is provided with a first port and a second pipe section.
  • the first port constitutes the rear port of the first pipe section and is for docking with the sewage pipeline
  • the second port constitutes the front port of the first pipe section and is located in the housing
  • the air inlet check valve is installed at the second port.
  • the port is located on the back side of the plurality of vents and is opposite to the front and rear of the vents.
  • the host is provided with a port assembly
  • the port assembly is provided with a sewage port for docking with the sewage pipeline, and a first water supply port for docking with the first water inlet pipeline, and the port assembly is located on the front upper part of the host.
  • the present application also provides a disinfection method for a nursing machine.
  • the nursing machine includes a host, a wearable component that can be worn on the human body, and a pipeline component that can be connected between the host and the wearable component, and the wearable component is provided with a urinal tank containing excrement ,
  • the pipeline assembly includes a sewage pipeline that can be connected between the host and the wearable component for conveying excrement, and a first water inlet pipeline that can be connected between the host and the wearable component to supply water to the wearable component
  • the nursing machine also includes a switch Connecting component, the pipeline component can be selectively connected with the wearing component or the adapter component, the adapter component is provided with a disinfectant containing cavity, and the disinfection method includes:
  • Step 1 Release the docking between the wearable component and the pipeline component
  • Step 2 Put the first disinfectant in the disinfectant accommodating cavity and dock the adapter assembly with the pipeline assembly;
  • Step 3 The host delivers water to the sewage pipeline through the first water inlet pipeline and the adapter assembly, and the delivered water flows through the disinfectant accommodating cavity to dissolve the first disinfectant in the disinfectant accommodating cavity;
  • Step 4 The host stops supplying water to the sewage pipeline
  • Step 5 After the first disinfectant is dissolved in the water for the first immersion disinfection of the sewage pipeline, the host pumps away the water with the first disinfectant dissolved in the sewage pipeline.
  • the pipeline assembly further includes a second water inlet pipeline that can be connected between the host and the wearable assembly to supply water to the wearable assembly, and the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber,
  • the first disinfectant is put into the first accommodating chamber; in step three, the delivered water flows through the first accommodating chamber of the disinfectant accommodating cavity to dissolve into the first accommodating chamber.
  • a disinfectant the immersion disinfection method further includes: step 6, the host delivers water to the sewage pipeline through the second water inlet pipeline and the adapter assembly, and the delivered water flows through the second containing chamber to dissolve into the second containing chamber The second disinfectant in the room; step 7, after the second disinfectant is soaked and disinfected inside the sewage pipeline with the water dissolved in the second disinfectant, the host pumps the water containing the second disinfectant in the sewage pipeline go.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity is further provided with a cover
  • the first accommodating chamber is provided with a first injection port
  • the second accommodating chamber is provided with a second injection port.
  • the first disinfectant is provided by the Putting an injection port into the first accommodating chamber
  • step two further includes: putting the second disinfectant into the second accommodating chamber through the second injection port, and putting the first disinfectant into the first accommodating chamber And after the second disinfectant is placed in the second containing chamber, the lid will cover the first injection port and the second injection port.
  • the pipeline assembly further includes a second water inlet pipeline that can be connected between the host and the wearable assembly to supply water to the wearable assembly, and the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber,
  • the adapter assembly is also provided with a first water inlet check valve, a first water outlet check valve, a second water inlet check valve, a second water outlet check valve, and a first pipe section.
  • the disinfectant containing cavity is fixed to the first pipe section ,
  • the first pipe section is provided with a first port for docking with the sewage pipe, and in step 3, the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe to the sewage pipe flows through the first water inlet check valve, the first receiving chamber,
  • the first water outlet check valve, the first port, and the water delivered by the second water inlet pipe to the sewage pipe in step 6 sequentially flows through the second water inlet check valve, the second containing chamber, and the second water outlet one-way Valve, first port.
  • the pipeline assembly further includes a second water inlet pipeline that can be connected between the host and the wearable assembly to supply water to the wearable assembly, and the disinfectant containing cavity is provided with a first containing chamber and a second containing chamber
  • the host includes a water pump and a water diversion valve.
  • the water diversion valve is provided with a water inlet that can be fluidly connected to the water pump, a first water outlet that can be fluidly connected to the first water inlet pipeline, and a second water outlet that can be fluidly connected to the second water inlet pipeline. The first water outlet and the second water outlet can be opened alternatively.
  • step 3 the water pump drives the water to flow through the water diversion valve inlet, the first water outlet, the first water inlet pipe, and the first containing chamber in sequence, and the water pump in step 6
  • the driving water sequentially flows through the water diversion valve inlet, the second water outlet, the second water inlet pipe, and the second containing chamber.
  • the adapter assembly is further provided with a first water inlet check valve and a first water outlet check valve.
  • step 3 the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe to the sewage pipe flows through the first water inlet in order.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of electrical connections of some electronic components of the front seat of the nursing machine
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of electrical connections of some electronic components of the wearable component of the nursing machine
  • Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of the primary conversion circuit of the wireless power supply of the nursing machine
  • Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the secondary conversion circuit of the wireless power supply of the nursing machine
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of electrical connections of some electronic components of the nursing machine adapter assembly
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the main unit of the nursing machine
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the main body of the nursing machine with part of the casing removed;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the wearable component of the nursing machine and the pipeline component in a docking state
  • Figure 9 is a horizontal sectional view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a three-dimensional combined view of the rear wall of the adapter assembly, the adapter pipeline, the disinfectant containing cavity, and the air inlet check valve;
  • Figure 11 is a diagram of the care machine pipeline assembly and the adapter assembly in a docking state
  • Figure 12 is a diagram of the nursing machine pipeline component and the adapter component in a separated state
  • Figure 13 is a vertical sectional view of Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of the transfer component of the nursing machine
  • Figure 15 is another exploded view of the adapter assembly of the nursing machine (with the shell removed);
  • Figure 16 is a diagram of the port of the host and the pipeline assembly in a separated state
  • Fig. 17 is a diagram of the cover plate, the rear wall and the first secondary coil of the adapter assembly, the cover plate of the front seat body, the primary coil and the front side wall in a separated state.
  • the nursing machine includes a transfer assembly 1, a wearing assembly 2, a host 3, and a pipeline assembly 4.
  • the pipe assembly 4 includes a sewage pipe 40 for conveying excrement between the host 3 and the wearing assembly 2, and a first water inlet pipe for communicating between the host 3 and the wearing assembly 2 to supply water to the wearing assembly 2 41.
  • the front seat 42 and the second water inlet pipe 43 used to communicate between the host 3 and the wearable assembly 2 to supply water to the wearable assembly 2.
  • the pipe assembly 4 can alternatively be connected to the wearable assembly 2 or the adapter assembly 1. After the pipeline assembly 4 is docked with the wearing assembly 2, the wearing assembly 2 is worn on the lower body of the human body for treating human excrement.
  • the adapter assembly 1 is provided with a disinfectant accommodating cavity 10.
  • the sewage pipe 40 and the first water inlet pipeline 41 can be in fluid communication through the adapter assembly 1, and the pipeline assembly 4 is in fluid communication with the adapter assembly 1.
  • the connecting assembly 1 is docked, the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe 41 to the sewage pipe 40 via the adapter assembly 1 flows through the disinfectant containing cavity 10.
  • This design can make the disinfection of the sewage pipe 40 more convenient, and disinfection is required.
  • the wearable component 2 When the wearable component 2 is replaced by the adapter component 1 to connect with the pipeline component 4, along with the water flow of the disinfectant containing cavity 10, the disinfectant placed in the disinfectant containing cavity 10 gradually merges into the water flow and follows The water flow flows into the sewage pipe 40, so that the sewage pipe 40 can be immersed and disinfected. Since the disinfectant containing cavity 10 is provided, it is convenient to add the disinfectant, and the appropriate disinfectant can be placed at the right time. Into the disinfectant containing cavity 10, the disinfection of the sewage pipeline 40 is facilitated.
  • the disinfectant containing cavity 10 is provided with a main body 110, a base 111, a partition 112 located in the main body 110, a first containing chamber 120, a second containing chamber 121, a cover 13, a first containing chamber 120, a
  • the two accommodating chambers 121 are divided and surrounded by the main body 110, the base 111, and the partition 112.
  • the adapter assembly 1 is also provided with a housing, a first pipe section 14.
  • the housing is provided with a top wall 150, a rear wall 151, a bottom wall 152, a first secondary coil 160 (corresponding to the spiral coil in FIG. 5), and a first secondary The coil 160 is electrically connected to the first circuit board and the cover plate 17.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10 and the first pipe section 14 are respectively accommodated in the housing, and the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10 is adjacent to the first pipe section 14.
  • the disinfectant containing cavity 10 is fixed to the first pipe section 14.
  • the first pipe section 14 uses a hard plastic pipe.
  • the rear wall 151 is provided with a cantilevered first hook 1510 and a first annular groove 1511 for receiving the first secondary coil 160.
  • the cover plate 17 covers the first annular groove 1511 from the front side of the first secondary coil 160.
  • the wearing assembly 2 includes a toilet groove 20, a diaper 21 opposite to the toilet groove 20, a soft cushion 22 that fits the edge of the toilet groove 20 and the edge of the diaper 21, and a second secondary coil 23 (corresponding to the spiral coil shown in FIG. 2 ), the first spray head 24, the second spray head 25, the second circuit board, the rear wall 26, and the cover 27.
  • the urinal 20 is for containing excrement.
  • the second circuit board is electrically connected to the second secondary coil 23, the second circuit board is located in the wearable assembly 2, and the first circuit board and the second circuit board are respectively provided with a wireless power supply secondary conversion circuit (refer to the example in Figure 4) .
  • the rear wall 26 is provided with a cantilevered second hook 260 and a second annular groove 261 for receiving the second secondary coil 23.
  • the cover plate 27 covers the second annular groove 261 from the front side of the second secondary coil 23.
  • the host 3 is provided with a casing 30, wheels 31, a negative pressure source 32, a water pump, a sewage tank 33, a clean water tank 34, a port assembly 35, and a water diversion valve 36.
  • the negative pressure source 32 includes a motor and an impeller driven to rotate by the motor, and the negative pressure source 32 provides power for sucking excrement.
  • the clean water tank 34 is used as a water source, and the host 3 can also be connected to a tap, so that there is no need to provide a clean water tank 34 or a small clean water tank 34.
  • the front seat body 42 is provided with a third hook 420, a front side wall 421 located on the front side of the front seat body 42, a pressing portion 422 for driving the third hook 420, and a primary coil 423 (corresponding to the spiral coil shown in FIG. 1) , Cover plate 424, and a third circuit board electrically connected to the primary coil 423.
  • the host 3 supplies power to the third circuit through the power line 37.
  • the third circuit board is equipped with a wireless power supply primary conversion circuit (refer to the example in Figure 3).
  • the wireless power supply primary conversion circuit is electrically connected to the primary coil 423 to provide high-frequency alternating current to the primary coil 423 (corresponding to the coil W1 in Figure 3); wireless power supply
  • the input of the primary conversion circuit is 12 volt direct current, and its output is about 70,000 Hz high frequency alternating current, which is supplied to the primary coil 423.
  • the second secondary coil 23 and the first secondary coil 160 are respectively coupled with the primary coil 423 to obtain electric energy; the input of the wireless power supply secondary conversion circuit of the first circuit board is obtained by coupling the first secondary coil 160 from the primary coil 423 About 70,000 Hz high frequency alternating current, output 12 volts direct current.
  • the input of the wireless power supply secondary conversion circuit of the second circuit board is a high frequency alternating current of about 70,000 Hz, which is coupled by the second secondary coil 23 from the primary coil 423, and outputs 12 volt direct current.
  • the circuit in the dashed line frame of FIG. 4 is a wireless power supply secondary conversion circuit.
  • the coil W2 shown in the drawing corresponds to the first secondary coil 160 and the second secondary coil 23.
  • the first circuit board is also equipped with a CPU, a wireless communication module (model DL-bk24K6), and a first antenna (corresponding to the antenna in Figure 5);
  • the second circuit board is also equipped with a CPU, a wireless communication module (model DL -bk24K6), the third antenna (corresponding to the antenna in Figure 2);
  • the third circuit board is also equipped with a CPU, a wireless communication module (model DL-bk24K6), and a second antenna (corresponding to the antenna in Figure 1).
  • the adapter assembly 1 is also provided with an adapter pipeline, and the disinfectant containing cavity 10 is connected to the adapter pipeline. After the pipeline assembly 4 is docked with the adapter assembly 1, the sewage pipeline 40 and the first water inlet pipeline 41 pass through the adapter pipeline. The water that is in fluid communication and that the first water inlet pipe 41 delivers to the sewage pipe 40 via the transfer pipe flows through the disinfectant containing cavity 10.
  • the transfer pipeline is provided with a first water inlet check valve 50, a first water outlet check valve 51, a second water inlet check valve 52, and a second water outlet check valve 53, the first water inlet check valve 50 is located in the disinfectant Upstream of the containing cavity 10, the first water inlet check valve 50 inhibits the disinfectant solution in the disinfectant containing cavity 10 from flowing back to the first water inlet pipe 41.
  • the first water outlet check valve 51 is located downstream of the disinfectant containing cavity 10, and at least a part of the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe 41 to the sewage pipe 40 through the transfer pipe flows through the first water inlet check valve 50 in turn.
  • the first water inlet check valve 50 and the first water outlet check valve 51 block the corresponding disinfectant or disinfectant solution in the poison containing cavity from flowing back and leaking, thereby inhibiting leakage.
  • the first water inlet one-way valve 50 is correspondingly located upstream of the first accommodating chamber 120 and is used for one-way water supply to the first accommodating chamber 120
  • the second water inlet one-way valve 52 is correspondingly located upstream of the second accommodating chamber 121 , Used for one-way water supply to the second accommodating chamber 121, so designed, the first accommodating chamber 120 and the second accommodating chamber 121 can be relatively independent of each other to obtain water supply.
  • the first water outlet check valve 51 is correspondingly located downstream of the first accommodating chamber 120 for one-way water outlet of the first accommodating chamber 120
  • the second water outlet check valve 53 is correspondingly located downstream of the second accommodating chamber 121 and is used One-way water outlet from the second containing chamber 121.
  • the main body 110 is provided with a first water inlet port 113 fluidly connected between the first water inlet check valve 50 and the first accommodating chamber 120, and fluidly connected between the second water inlet check valve 52 and the second accommodating cavity
  • the second water inlet port 114 between the chambers 121.
  • the first water inlet port 113 and the second water inlet port 114 are arranged side by side and each have a cylindrical shape.
  • At least a part of the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe 41 to the sewage pipe 40 flows through the first water inlet check valve 50, the first containing chamber 120, the first water outlet check valve 51, and the second water inlet pipe 43 in sequence At least a part of the water delivered to the sewage pipeline 40 flows through the second water inlet check valve 52, the second containing chamber 121, and the second water outlet check valve 53 in sequence.
  • the first water inlet pipeline 41 can correspondingly supply water to the first spray head 24 and the second water inlet pipeline 43 can correspondingly supply water to the second spray head 25.
  • the first spray head 24 is located on the front side of the toilet bowl 20 for flushing and discharging human excrement.
  • the first spray head 24 is provided on the back side of the toilet bowl 20 to wash the lower body of the human body forward.
  • the second spray head 25 is located on the back side of the toilet tank 20 to flush the lower body of the human body forward, of course, it can also be designed like this: the second spray head 25 is located on the front side of the toilet tank 20 to flush back human excrement.
  • the transfer pipeline includes a first connection pipeline for supplying water to the first accommodation chamber 120 and a second connection pipeline for supplying water to the second accommodation chamber 121.
  • the first connecting pipeline provides one-way water supply to the first containing chamber 120, and the first water inlet check valve 50 is part of the first connecting pipeline;
  • the second connecting pipeline provides one-way water supply to the second containing chamber 121, and the second inlet
  • the water check valve 52 is part of the second connecting pipeline.
  • the first connecting pipeline is also provided with a first adapter 540, a first hose 541, and a second hose 542.
  • the first water inlet check valve 50 and the first water inlet port 113 are connected by the first hose 541,
  • the first water inlet check valve 50 and the first adapter 540 are connected by a second hose 542, and the second connecting pipeline is also provided with a second adapter 550, a third hose 551, and a fourth hose 552.
  • the water inlet check valve 52 and the second water inlet port 114 are connected by a third hose 551, and the second water inlet check valve 52 and the second adapter 550 are connected by a fourth hose 552.
  • the water pump can sequentially supply water to the sewage pipe 40 via the first water inlet pipe 41, the first connecting pipe, the first containing chamber 120, and the first pipe section 14, and the water pump can also sequentially pass through the second water inlet pipe 43 and the second connection
  • the pipeline, the second containing chamber 121 and the first pipe section 14 supply water to the sewage pipeline 40.
  • the top wall 150 and the bottom wall 152 face each other up and down, the first pipe section 14 is located between the top wall 150 and the bottom wall 152, and the disinfectant containing cavity 10 is located between the first pipe section 14 and the top wall 150.
  • the housing also includes a left side wall 153 and a right side wall 154.
  • the left side wall 153 and the right side wall 154 are basically symmetrical.
  • the left side wall 153 and the right side wall 154 are respectively provided with an extension plate 155.
  • the extension plates 155 of the side walls 154 clamp the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10 on the left and right sides, and the front side of each extension plate 155 is respectively provided with an overhang 156 which is used as a stop at the front side of the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10.
  • the adapter assembly 1 is provided with an air inlet check valve 18, which is arranged in the first pipe section 14.
  • the main engine 3 sucks the sewage pipe 40
  • the lower air can be supplemented by the air intake check valve 18 into the first pipe section 14, so that the host 3 can be sucked normally;
  • the first pipe section 14 is provided with a first port 140, a second port 141, a side frame port 142, and a first port 140
  • the second port 141 is located at the opposite ends of the first pipe section 14, the first port 140 is for docking with the sewage pipe 40, and the air intake check valve 18 is located between the second port 141 and the side frame port 142.
  • the side frame opening 142 is a rectangular frame opening.
  • the disinfectant containing cavity 10 and the first pipe section 14 form a T-shape.
  • the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10 is installed in the side frame opening 142; one end of the main body 110 is nested with the side frame opening 142, the base 111 is at least partially accommodated in the side frame opening 142, and the base 111 is supported by the main body 110 and the side frame.
  • the opening 142 is clamped and fixed.
  • the base 111 is provided with a flexible sealing sleeve 115. A part of the base 111 is covered with the flexible sealing sleeve 115 and is clamped between the main body 110 and the side frame opening 142 together with the flexible sealing sleeve 115.
  • Support ribs 144 are provided inside the side frame opening 142 to support the base 111.
  • the main body 110 is cylindrical.
  • the partition 112 is located inside the main body 110 to separate the internal space of the main body 110.
  • the first end of the partition 112 abuts on the flexible sealing sleeve 115 so that the lower end of the partition 112 is in contact with the base 111. Seal between.
  • the main body 110 is provided with a locking screw portion 116, and a locking screw post 143 is provided on the periphery of the side frame opening 142.
  • the locking screw portion 116 and the locking screw post 143 are locked together by screws to lock the main body 110 on the first pipe section 14.
  • the flexible sealing sleeve 115 seals the gap between the base 111 and the main body 110, the partition 112, and the side frame opening 142 to prevent water leakage.
  • the first water outlet check valve 51 is installed in the base 111, the first water outlet check valve 51 is at least partially located in the side frame opening 142, and the base 111 is at least partially accommodated in the side frame opening 142.
  • the base 111 is provided with a first water outlet port portion 117 and a second water outlet port portion 118.
  • the first water outlet check valve 51 is installed in the first water outlet port portion 117, and the second water outlet check valve 53 is installed in the second water outlet port portion 118.
  • the first water outlet port portion 117 and the second water outlet port portion 118 are arranged side by side and are respectively at least partially accommodated in the side frame opening 142.
  • the first water outlet port portion 117 and the second water outlet port portion 118 are cylindrical.
  • the first accommodating chamber 120 is provided with a first injection port 122
  • the cover 13 can cover the first injection port 122
  • the disinfectant can be put into the first accommodating chamber 120 from the first injection port 122 by opening the cover 13.
  • the cover 13 can seal the first injection port 122.
  • the second accommodating chamber 121 is provided with a second injection port 123.
  • the cover 13 can cover the first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123 together. Opening the cover 13 can put the disinfectant into the second injection port 123.
  • the cover 13 can seal the second injection port 123.
  • the cover 13 is mainly made of a flexible rubber material so as to seal the first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123 well.
  • the first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123 share a cover 13, and it can also be designed that the first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123 are respectively equipped with a cover 13.
  • the opening area of the first injection port 122 is larger than that of the second injection port 123.
  • the first injection port 122 is larger, and disinfectants (such as citric acid particles) that are relatively difficult to discharge can be injected from the first injection port 122.
  • Disinfectants with relatively low difficulty can be put into the second injection port 123 to promote the smooth delivery of disinfectants; dibromohydantoin tablets are tablets, which can be placed one by one, making it less difficult to put in Therefore, it is optional: Dibromohydantoin tablets are injected from the second injection port 123, and citric acid particles are injected from the first injection port 122.
  • the cover 13 is exposed to the outside of the casing, and the casing is provided with a through opening 157 adjacent to the first injection port 122.
  • the cover 13 covers the through opening 157.
  • the through opening 157 is rectangular.
  • the through opening 157 is opened on the top wall 150. 122.
  • the second injection ports 123 respectively face upwards. After the lid 13 is opened, the first injection ports 122 and the second injection ports 123 are exposed to the through openings 157.
  • Such a layout facilitates the injection of disinfectants.
  • the cover 13 is provided with an uncovering portion 130, a buckling portion 131, and a groove 132.
  • the uncovering portion 130 and the buckling portion 131 are located on opposite sides of the opening 157.
  • the housing is also provided with a buckling hole 158, and the buckling portion 131 is buckled It is fitted to the fastening hole 158 to hold the cover 13 on the housing.
  • the fastening hole 158 is opened in the top wall 150.
  • the buckle portion 131 and the cover-removing portion 130 are made of a flexible rubber material.
  • the cover-removing portion 130 is in the shape of a sheet, and the cover-removing portion 130 is located outside the housing and abuts against the outer surface of the housing.
  • the partition 112 is separated between the first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123. After the cover 13 covers the first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123, the second end of the partition 112 is pressed against the cover 13 and Seal with the lid 13.
  • the second end of the partition 112 is embedded in the groove 132 of the cover 13, so as to achieve a better sealing effect.
  • the groove 132 is elongated, and a part of the cover 13 is embedded in the first injection port 122, the second injection port 123 and The first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123 are tightly sealed.
  • the first end of the partition 112 is the lower end, and the second end of the partition 112 is the upper end.
  • the adapter assembly 1 is provided with a handle 6 that can be used to move the adapter assembly 1.
  • the handle 6 is provided with a number of vents 60. After the pipe assembly 4 is docked with the adapter assembly 1, the air outside the adapter assembly 1 can be supplemented by the vent 60 and the air intake check valve 18 under the suction of the host 3 Downstream of the disinfectant containing cavity 10.
  • the vent 60 may be a small hole.
  • the vent 60 is opened at the lower end of the handle 6.
  • the handle 6 is a part of the housing and is arranged on the front side of the housing.
  • the first port 140 constitutes the rear port of the first pipe section 14, and the second port 141 constitutes the front port of the first pipe section 14 and is located in the housing.
  • the valve 18 is installed at the second port 141.
  • the housing is provided with a mounting frame opening 159, the first port 140 is installed to the mounting frame opening 159, and the second port 141 is located at the rear side of the plurality of vents 60 and opposite to the plurality of vents 60 at intervals.
  • the first port 140 is sheathed with a flexible gasket 145.
  • the flexible gasket 145 seals the gap between the mounting frame opening 159 and the first port 140 to prevent air from entering the first port from the gap between the mounting frame opening 159 and the first port 140.
  • the flexible gasket 145 has a circular ring shape.
  • the port assembly 35 is provided with a sewage port 350 for docking with the sewage pipe 40, a first water supply port 351 for docking with the first water inlet pipe 41, and a second water supply port 352 for docking with the second water inlet pipe 43.
  • the port assembly 35 is located on the upper part of the front of the host 3, so that in the front-rear direction, the port assembly 35 is located forward between the front and rear sides of the host 3, and in the height direction, the port assembly 35 is located between the top and bottom of the host 3 Is relatively closer to the top.
  • the first pipe section 14 penetrates the rear wall 151; the rear wall 26 and the rear wall 151 are basically the same injection-molded parts and can be used interchangeably; the first secondary coil 160 is attached to the rear wall 151, and the second secondary coil 23 is attached Lean on the back wall 26.
  • the cover plate 17 shields the first secondary coil 160 from the front side of the first secondary coil 160.
  • the front seat body 42 is located at the front end of the pipeline assembly 4, and the sewage pipe 40 and the first water inlet pipe 41 are respectively partially located in the front seat body 42.
  • the front seat body 42 is alternatively connected to the rear side of the wearing assembly 2 or the adapter assembly 1.
  • the cover plate 424 shields the primary coil 423 from the front side of the primary coil 423.
  • the pressing portion 422 and the third hook 420 are integrally formed.
  • Pushing the pressing portion 422 in the front seat body 42 can drive the third hook 420 to move, so that the third hook 420 is separated from the first hook 1510, so that the adapter assembly 1 Disassembled from the front seat 42; after the wearing component 2 is docked with the front seat 42, the second hook 260 and the third hook 420 are hooked together to lock the wearing component 2 and the front seat 42 together, inside the front seat 42 Pushing the pressing portion 422 can drive the third hook 420 and the second hook 260 to disengage, so that the wearable assembly 2 can be detached from the front seat 42.
  • the first water inlet pipe 41 is provided with a third port 410 at one end thereof and a fourth port 411 at the other end thereof, and the fourth port 411 is connected to the first water supply port 351.
  • the sewage pipe 40 is provided with a fifth port 400 at one end thereof, and a sixth port 401 at the other end thereof.
  • the sixth port 401 is connected to the sewage port 350;
  • the second water inlet pipe 43 is provided with a seventh port at its front end 430.
  • the eighth port 431 at the rear end thereof is connected to the second water supply port 352; the third port 410, the fifth port 400, and the seventh port 430 are arranged on the front side wall 421, and the third port 410 constitutes the A front port of the water inlet pipe 41, the fifth port 400 constitutes the front port of the sewage pipe 40; the fourth port 411 constitutes the rear port of the first water inlet pipe 41, and the sixth port 401 constitutes the rear port of the sewage pipe 40;
  • the pipeline assembly 4 is docked with the adapter assembly 1
  • the first port 140 is docked with the fifth port 400
  • the first adapter 540 is docked with the third port 410
  • the second adapter 550 is docked with the seventh port 430.
  • the sewage pipe 40 can be immersed and disinfected according to the following methods:
  • Step 1 Release the docking between the wearing assembly 2 and the pipeline assembly 4;
  • Step 2 Put the first disinfectant in the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10, and connect the adapter assembly 1 and the pipeline assembly 4;
  • Step 3 The host 3 delivers water to the sewage pipe 40 via the first water inlet pipe 41 and the adapter assembly 1, and the delivered water flows through the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10 to dissolve into the first in the disinfectant accommodating cavity 10. Disinfectant
  • Step 4 The host 3 stops supplying water to the sewage pipe 40;
  • Step 5 After the first immersion pipe 40 is immersed and disinfected by the water dissolved in the first disinfectant for the first soaking time, the host 3 pumps away the water with the first disinfectant dissolved in the sewage pipe 40. In step 5, the host 3 pumps the water with the first disinfectant dissolved in the sewage pipe 40 into the sewage tank 33. After the adapter assembly 1 and the pipeline assembly 4 are docked, the pipeline assembly 4 is connected between the adapter assembly 1 and the host 3.
  • step two the first disinfectant is put into the first containing chamber 120; in step three, the water delivered is the first disinfectant that flows through the first containing chamber 120 to dissolve into the first containing chamber 120 .
  • Disinfection methods also include:
  • Step 6 the host 3 delivers water to the sewage pipe 40 through the second water inlet pipe 43 and the adapter assembly 1, and the delivered water flows through the second containing chamber 121 to dissolve into the second sterilization in the second containing chamber 121 Thing
  • Step 7 After the second soaking and disinfection of the sewage pipeline 40 is carried out with the water in which the second disinfectant is dissolved, the host 3 pumps away the water containing the second disinfectant in the sewage pipeline 40. In step 7, the host 3 pumps the water with the second disinfectant dissolved in the sewage pipe 40 to the sewage tank 33.
  • the time for executing step 3 is the first preset time, and the first preset time of executing step 3 can make the water containing the first disinfectant fill the inside of the sewage pipeline 40, wherein, it is ensured that the water of the first disinfectant is full of sewage Under the premise of the pipeline 40, the water of the first disinfectant overflows from the sewage pipe 40, and the water containing the first disinfectant overflowing the sewage pipe 40 flows into the sewage tank 33.
  • the duration of step 6 is the second preset time, and the second preset time of step 3 can make the water containing the second disinfectant fill the sewage pipeline 40. After step 6 is executed, the water dissolved in the second disinfectant fills the sewage pipe 40 and overflows from the sewage pipe 40 in a small amount. The water containing the second disinfectant overflowing the sewage pipe 40 flows into the sewage tank 33.
  • the first preset time and the second preset time are 10 seconds to 70 seconds respectively, and can be selected as 40 seconds; since steps 3 and 6 are the processes of supplying water to the sewage pipe 40, the execution time is usually the same;
  • the first preset time and the second preset time determine an appropriate value according to the unit time flow rate of the water pump and the capacity of the sewage pipe 40.
  • the preset soaking time is based on the usual time required for soaking and disinfection in the industry.
  • the first soaking time and the second soaking time are respectively 20 minutes to 50 minutes, and 30 minutes can be selected.
  • the sewage pipe 40 is immersed and disinfected twice by different first disinfectants and second disinfectants, which can achieve a more targeted and thorough cleaning and sterilization effect; The stolen goods are difficult to clean.
  • the first disinfectant can be a disinfectant with strong foaming properties, such as citric acid (citric acid is also called citric acid, which is divided into citric acid monohydrate and anhydrous citric acid. At room temperature, citric acid It is colorless translucent crystals or white particles or white crystalline powder), citric acid is dissolved in water to form a solution. The citric acid solution immerses the inside of the sewage pipe 40 for the first soaking time, which can make the inner wall surface of the sewage pipe 40 The stolen goods attached to it become loose and fall off. The dosage of citric acid is 6 grams with 1 liter of water.
  • the second disinfectant can be a disinfectant with strong bactericidal performance, such as a bromine-containing disinfectant. In this embodiment, dibromohydantoin tablets are used as the second disinfectant, and the dosage is 4 tablets with 1 liter of water.
  • Step two also includes: putting the second disinfectant into the second accommodating chamber 121 through the second injection port 123, and putting the first disinfectant into the first accommodating chamber 120 and the second disinfectant into the second After the accommodating chamber 121 is placed, the cover 13 will cover the first injection port 122 and the second injection port 123 together.
  • step 3 the water delivered by the first water inlet pipe 41 to the sewage pipe 40 flows through the first water inlet check valve 50, the first containing chamber 120, the first water outlet check valve 51, and the first port 140 in sequence.
  • the water delivered by the second water inlet pipe 43 to the sewage pipe 40 in No. 6 flows through the second water inlet check valve 52, the second containing chamber 121, the second water outlet check valve 53, and the first port 140 in sequence.
  • the water divider valve 36 is provided with a water inlet 360 that can be fluidly connected to the water pump, a first water outlet 361 that can be fluidly connected to the first water inlet pipe 41, and a second water outlet 362 that can be fluidly connected to the second water inlet pipe 43.
  • the water inlet 361 and the second water outlet 362 are alternatively opened.
  • the water divider valve 36 switches the water supply of the first water inlet pipe 41 and the water supply of the second water inlet pipe 43.
  • the water pump drives the water to flow through the water inlet 360 and the second water inlet in sequence.
  • water driven by the water pump flows through the water diversion valve 36, the water inlet 360, the second water outlet 362, the second water inlet pipe 43, and the Two containing chamber 121.
  • the sewage pipe 40 can be randomly laid on the ground. Since the adapter assembly 1 is connected to the pipe assembly 4, the disinfection solution in the sewage pipe 40 will not be transferred from The end of the assembly 1 (the front end of the sewage pipe 40) flows away; if the adapter assembly 1 is removed from the pipeline assembly 4 before the host 3 pumps the water containing the disinfectant in the sewage pipe 40, the sewage will be discharged The disinfection solution in the pipeline 40 will flow away from the front end of the sewage pipeline 40.

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Abstract

一种护理机及消毒方法，护理机包括主机（3）、可穿戴于人体的穿戴组件（2）、可连通于主机（3）与穿戴组件（2）之间的管路组件（4），穿戴组件（2）设有供容纳排泄物的便槽（20），管路组件（4）包括可连通于主机（3）与穿戴组件（2）之间输送排泄物用的排污管路（40）、可连通于主机（3）与穿戴组件（2）之间供水给穿戴组件（2）的第一进水管路（41），护理机还包括转接组件（1），管路组件（4）可择一的与穿戴组件（2）或转接组件（1）对接，转接组件（1）设有消毒物容纳腔体（10），管路组件（4）与转接组件（1）对接后，第一进水管路（41）经由转接组件（1）向排污管路（40）输送的水流经消毒物容纳腔体（10），由于设置了消毒物容纳腔体（10），方便了消毒物的投放添加，可以在合适的时机将合适的消毒物放入消毒物容纳腔体（10），以进行消毒工作。

Description

护理机及其消毒方法
本公开要求在2019年05月08日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910379524.9的中国专利申请的优先权，以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种护理机及其消毒方法。
背景技术
相关技术的护理机包括主机、穿戴于人体的穿戴组件、连在主机与穿戴组件间的管路组件，主机设有水泵、用以供水的净水箱、容纳从穿戴组件抽吸过来的排泄物的污水箱，穿戴组件设有容纳排泄物的便槽，使用时穿戴组件穿戴于病人下体，病人的排泄物排泄于便槽中，管路组件排污管路、进水管路，排污管路连在主机与穿戴组件之间用于输送排泄物，进水管路连通于主机与穿戴组件之间，供水给穿戴组件用来冲洗便槽及人体下体，主机的负压源将便槽中的人体排泄物及冲洗的水经由排污管路抽吸至污水箱中；排污管路由于是输送排泄物的，其内表面会附着有赃物并且会产生各种病菌，需要定期消毒(消毒泛指清洁和/或杀菌，市面上应用于浸泡清洁杀菌的消毒物很多，可以根据需要选用，消毒物可以是颗粒物、粉剂、消毒液等，例如二溴海因等含溴消毒剂、柠檬酸、二氧化氯消毒剂/液等，溶入有消毒物的水构成了消毒溶液)，现有技术的护理机需要排污管路拆卸下来与主机分离，排污管路整体浸泡在消毒溶液中进行消毒，很不方便，需要提供一种改进的方案。
发明内容
本申请提供一种所设的排污管路的消毒较为方便的护理机。
一种护理机，包括主机、可穿戴于人体的穿戴组件、可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间的管路组件，穿戴组件设有供容纳排泄物的便槽，管路组件包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间输送排泄物用的排污管路、可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第一进水管路，所述护理机还包括转接组件，管路组件可择一的与穿戴组件或转接组件对接，转接组件设有消毒物容纳腔体，管路组件与转接组件对接后第一进水管路经由转接组件向排污管路输送的水流经所述消毒物容纳腔体。
如此设计，由于设置了消毒物容纳腔体，方便了消毒物的投放添加，便于在需要的时候将消毒物放入消毒物容纳腔体，在需要对排污管路进行消毒时，通过转接组件替换穿戴组件去与管路组件与对接，伴随着流经所述消毒物容纳腔体的水流，消毒物容纳腔体中的消毒物逐渐融入该水流，并跟随着该水流流入排污管路，对排污管路进行浸泡消毒，综上，排污管路的消毒更为方便。
可选地，转接组件包括外壳、第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀、第二进水单向阀、第二出水单向阀、第一管段，消毒物容纳腔体、第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀、第二进水单向阀、第二出水单向阀、第一管段分别收容于外壳，管路组件与转接组件对接后第一管段的一端与排污管路对接；消毒物容纳腔体设有主体部、底座、第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室、隔在第一容纳腔室与第二容纳腔室之间的隔板、盖子；盖子暴露于外壳顶侧并可拆卸的连接于外壳，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，第一投放端口与第二投放端口并列，盖子可一并将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住并密封，外壳的顶壁设有通口，盖子遮盖所述通口，打开盖子后第一投放端口及第二投放端口暴露于通口；消毒物容纳腔体位于顶壁第一管段之间，第一管段设有位于其上侧的开口向上的侧框口，消毒物容纳腔体安装至侧框口，消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段构成T字形，主体部的下端套在侧框口外侧，所述底座部分容纳在侧框口之内并被主体部与侧框口夹持固定，第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀分别安装在底座内；第一出水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的下游、用于第一容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，所述第二出水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的下游、用于第二容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通；管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间给穿戴组件供水的第二进水管路，第一进水管路向排污管路输送的水依次流经第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀、第一管段并在流经第一容纳腔室时溶入第一容纳腔室内的第一消毒物，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述第二进水单向阀、第二容纳 腔室、第二出水单向阀、第一管段并在流经第二容纳腔室时溶入第二容纳腔室内的第二消毒物，第一消毒物为柠檬酸颗粒，第二消毒物为二溴海因片。
可选地，转接组件包括外壳、第一管段，管路组件与转接组件对接后第一管段的一端与排污管路对接；消毒物容纳腔体、第一管段分别收容于外壳中。
可选地，消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段相邻，转接组件还设有第一出水单向阀，第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游、用于所述消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，消毒物容纳腔体设有第一出水端口部，第一出水单向阀安装在第一出水端口部内。
可选地，转接组件包括第一管段，第一进水管路经由转接组件向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述消毒物容纳腔体、第一管段，消毒物容纳腔体固定于第一管段。
可选地，转接组件设有进气单向阀，进气单向阀设于第一管段内，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机对排污管路的抽吸下空气可由进气单向阀补入第一管段；第一管段设有侧框口、第一端口、第二端口，第一端口与第二端口位于第一管段的相反两端，第一端口供与排污管路对接，进气单向阀位于第二端口与侧框口之间。
可选地，转接组件设有进气单向阀、第一出水单向阀，进气单向阀设于第一管段内，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机对排污管路的抽吸下空气可由进气单向阀补入第一管段；第一管段设有第一端口、第二端口，第一端口与第二端口位于第一管段的相反两端，第一端口供与排污管路对接，所述第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游并位于第一端口的上游，进气单向阀位于第一出水单向阀与第二端口之间。
可选地，转接组件包括第一管段，第一进水管路经由转接组件向排污管路输送的水依次流经消毒物容纳腔体、第一管段，第一管段设有侧框口，消毒物容纳腔体安装至侧框口。
可选地，消毒物容纳腔体包括主体部、底座，主体部的一端与侧框口相嵌套，底座至少部分容纳在侧框口之内。
可选地，消毒物容纳腔体包括主体部、底座，底座被主体部与侧框口夹持固定。
可选地，底座设有柔性密封套，底座的一部分包覆有所述柔性密封套并连带所述柔性密封套一起被夹持在主体部与侧框口之间。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有隔板，主体部呈筒状，隔板位于主体部之内将主体部内部空间进行分隔，隔板的下端抵在柔性密封套上。
可选地，转接组件还设有第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，所述第一出水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的下游、用于第一容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，所述第二出水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的下游、用于第二容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，底座设有第一出水端口部、第二出水端口部，第一出水单向阀安装在第一出水端口部内，第二出水单向阀安装在第二出水端口部内，第一出水端口部与第二出水端口部并列设置并分别容纳于侧框口。
可选地，转接组件还设有第一出水单向阀，第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游、用于所述消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，消毒物容纳腔体包括底座，第一出水单向阀安装在底座内。
可选地，消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、盖子，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，盖子可将第一投放端口盖住，打开盖子可将消毒物从第一投放端口放入第一容纳腔室中。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体还设有第二容纳腔室，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，盖子可一并将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体还设有第二容纳腔室，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，第一投放端口开口面积大于第二投放端口。
可选地，转接组件还设有外壳，消毒物容纳腔体位于外壳内，盖子暴露于外壳之外，外壳设有与第一投放端口相邻的通口，盖子遮盖通口，打开盖子后第一投放端口暴露于通口。
可选地，外壳包括顶壁、底壁，顶壁与底壁上下相对，所述通口开设于顶壁，第一投放端口朝向上方。
可选地，盖子设有揭盖部、扣持部，揭盖部与扣持部位于通口的相反两侧，外壳还设有扣持孔，扣持部扣合在扣持孔以将盖子保持在外壳上；揭盖部采用柔性橡胶材质，揭盖部呈片状，揭盖部位于外壳的之外并贴靠在外壳的外表面。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室、用以分隔开第一容纳腔室与第二容纳腔室的隔板。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有盖子，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，隔板隔在第一投放端口与第二投放端口之间，盖子将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住后，隔板具有相反的第一端与第二端，隔板的第一端抵压于盖子。
可选地，所述盖子设有凹槽，隔板的第一端嵌入盖子的所述凹槽中。
可选地，转接组件还设有转接管路，消毒物容纳腔体接入转接管路，管路组件与转接组件对接后，排污管路与第一进水管路经由所述转接管路流体连通并且第一进水管路经由转接管路向排污管路输送的水流经所述消毒物容纳腔体。
可选地，转接管路设有第一进水单向阀，所述第一进水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的上游，第一进水管路通过转接管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、所述消毒物容纳腔体。
可选地，转接管路还设有第一出水单向阀，所述第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游，第一进水管路通过转接管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、消毒物容纳腔体、第一出水单向阀。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，转接管路还还设有第二进水单向阀，所述第一进水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的上游、用于向所述第一容纳腔室单向供水，所述第二进水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的上游、用于向所述第二容纳腔室单向供水。
可选地，转接管路还设有第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀，所述第一出水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的下游、用于所述第一容纳腔室的单向出水，所述第二出水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的下游、用于所述第二容纳腔室的单向出水。
可选地，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间给穿戴组件供水的第二进水管路，管路组件与转接组件对接后，第一进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第二进水单向阀、第二容纳腔室。
可选地，转接管路还设有第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀，第一进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第二进水单向阀、第二容纳腔室、第二出水单向阀。
可选地，穿戴组件设有第一喷头、第二喷头，管路组件与穿戴组件对接后，第一进水管路用以向第一喷头供水且第二进水管路用以第二喷头供水；第一喷头位于便槽前侧用以向后冲排人体排泄物或位于便槽后侧用以向前冲洗人体下体，第二喷头位于便槽前侧用以向后冲排人体排泄物或位于便槽后侧用以向前冲洗人体下体。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，转接管路包括向所述第一容纳腔室供水的第一连接管路、向所述第二容纳腔室供水的第二连接管路。
可选地，所述第一连接管路设有第一进水单向阀以向所述第一容纳腔室单向供水，所述第二连接管路设有第二进水单向阀以向所述第二容纳腔室单向供水。
可选地，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间给穿戴组件供水的第二进水管路，第一进水管 路向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述第一连接管路、第一容纳腔室，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述第二连接管路、第二容纳腔室。
可选地，主机设有水泵，转接管路还包括供与排污管路对接的第一管段，水泵可依次经由第一进水管路、第一连接管路、第一容纳腔室、第一管段供水给排污管路，水泵还可依次经由第二进水管路、第二连接管路、第二容纳腔室、第一管段供水给排污管路；穿戴组件设有第一喷头、第二喷头，管路组件与穿戴组件对接后，第一进水管路对应可向第一喷头供水且第二进水管路对应可向第二喷头供水。
可选地，转接组件设有可用于移动转接组件的把手部。
可选地，转接组件设有进气单向阀，进气单向阀位于转接组件的内部，把手部开设有若干通风口，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机的抽吸下转接组件之外的空气可依次经由所述若干通风口、进气单向阀补入消毒物容纳腔体的下游。
可选地，通风口开设于的把手部下端，转接组件还设有外壳、第一管段，把手部为外壳的一部分并设于外壳的前侧，第一管段设有第一端口、第二端口，第一端口构成第一管段的后端口并供与排污管路对接，第二端口构成第一管段的前端口并位于外壳之内，进气单向阀安装于第二端口，所述第二端口位于所述若干通风口的后侧并与所述若干通风口前后间隔相对，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机的抽吸下空气可依次经由所述若干通风口、进气单向阀补入第一管段。
可选地，主机设有端口组件，端口组件设有供与排污管路对接的污水端口、供与第一进水管路对接的第一供水端口，端口组件位于主机的前上部。
本申请还提供一种护理机的消毒方法，所述护理机包括主机、可穿戴于人体的穿戴组件、可连通于主机与穿戴组件间的管路组件，穿戴组件设有容纳排泄物的便槽，管路组件包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间输送排泄物用的排污管路、可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第一进水管路，所述护理机还包括转接组件，管路组件可择一的与穿戴组件或转接组件对接，转接组件设有消毒物容纳腔体，所述消毒方法包括：
步骤一，将穿戴组件与管路组件的对接解除；
步骤二，在消毒物容纳腔体中放入第一消毒物并将转接组件与管路组件对接；
步骤三，主机经由第一进水管路、转接组件向排污管路输送水，且所输送的水流经消毒物容纳腔体以溶入消毒物容纳腔体中的第一消毒物；
步骤四，主机停止供水给排污管路；
步骤五，经过溶入有第一消毒物的水对排污管路内部进行第一浸泡时间的浸泡消毒后，主机将排污管路中溶入有第一消毒物的水抽走。
可选地，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第二进水管路，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，在步骤二中第一消毒物是放入第一容纳腔室；在步骤三中所输送的水是流经消毒物容纳腔体的第一容纳腔室以溶入第一容纳腔室中的第一消毒物，所述浸泡消毒方法还包括：步骤六，主机通过第二进水管路、转接组件向排污管路输送水并且所输送的水流经第二容纳腔室以溶入第二容纳腔室中的第二消毒物；步骤七，经过溶入有第二消毒物的水对排污管路内部进行第二浸泡时间的浸泡消毒后，主机将排污管路中含有第二消毒物的水抽走。
可选地，所述消毒物容纳腔体还设有盖子，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，步骤二中第一消毒物是由第一投放端口放入第一容纳腔室中，步骤二还包括：由第二投放端口将第二消毒物放入第二容纳腔室中，并且在第一消毒物放入第一容纳腔室中及第二消毒物放入第二容纳腔室中之后，盖子一并将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住。
可选地，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第二进水管路，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，转接组件还设有第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀、第二进水单向阀、第二出水单向阀、第一管段，消毒物容纳腔体固定于第一管段，第一管段设有供与排污管路对 接的第一端口，步骤三中第一进水管路输送给排污管路的水依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀、第一端口，步骤六中第二进水管路输送给排污管路的水依次流经所述第二进水单向阀、第二容纳腔室、第二出水单向阀、第一端口。
可选地，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第二进水管路，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，主机包括水泵、分水阀，分水阀设有可流体连通水泵的进水口、可流体连通第一进水管路的第一出水口、可流体连通第二进水管路的第二出水口，第一出水口与第二出水口可择一的打开，步骤三中水泵驱动水依次流经分水阀进水口、第一出水口、第一进水管路、第一容纳腔室，步骤六中水泵驱动水依次流经分水阀进水口、第二出水口、第二进水管路、第二容纳腔室。
可选地，转接组件还设有第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀，步骤三中第一进水管路输送给排污管路的水依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀。
附图说明
图1为护理机前座体的部分电子元件的电连接框图；
图2为护理机穿戴组件的部分电子元件的电连接框图；
图3为护理机无线供电初级转换电路的电路图；
图4为护理机无线供电次级转换电路的电路图；
图5为护理机转接组件的部分电子元件的电连接框图；
图6为护理机主机的一立体图；
图7为护理机主机去掉部分机壳后的立体图；
图8为护理机穿戴组件与管路组件处于对接状态的立体图；
图9为图8的一水平剖视图；
图10为转接组件的后壁、转接管路、消毒物容纳腔体、进气单向阀的立体组合图；
图11为护理机管路组件与转接组件处于对接状态的示图；
图12为护理机管路组件与转接组件处于分开状态的示图；
图13为图11的一竖向剖视图；
图14为护理机转接组件的一爆炸图；
图15为护理机转接组件的另一爆炸图(去掉外壳)；
图16为主机的端口部与管路组件处于分开状态的示图；
图17为转接组件的盖板、后壁及第一次级线圈、前座体的盖板、初级线圈及前侧壁处于分开状态的示图。
具体实施方式
参照图1至图17所示，本护理机包括转接组件1、穿戴组件2、主机3、管路组件4。管路组件4包括用以连通于主机3与穿戴组件2之间输送排泄物用的排污管路40、用以连通于主机3与穿戴组件2之间给穿戴组件2供水的第一进水管路41、前座体42、用以连通于主机3与穿戴组件2之间给穿戴组件2供水的第二进水管路43，管路组件4可择一的与穿戴组件2或转接组件1对接。管路组件4与穿戴组件2对接后，穿戴组件2穿戴于人体下体，用于处理人体排泄物。转接组件1设有消毒物容纳腔体10，管路组件4与转接组件1对接后排污管路40与第一进水管路41可通过转接组件1流体连通，管路组件4与转接组件1对接后第一进水管路41经由转接组件1向排污管路40输送的水流经消毒物容纳腔体10，如此设计，可以使得排污管路40的消毒更为方便，需要进行消毒时，通过转接组件1替换穿戴组件2去与管路组件4与对接，伴随着消毒物容纳腔体10的水流，放在消毒物容纳腔体10中的消毒物逐渐融入该水流，并跟随着该水流流入排污管路40，从而可实现对排污管路40进行浸泡消毒，由于设置了消毒物容纳腔体10，方便了消毒物的投放添加，可以在合适的时机将合适的消毒物放入消毒物容纳腔体10，从而方便了排污管路40的消毒。
消毒物容纳腔体10设有主体部110、底座111、位于主体部110内的隔板112、第一容纳腔室120、第二容纳腔室121、盖子13，第一容纳腔室120、第二容纳腔室121二者是由主体部110、底座111、隔板112三者分割包围形成。转接组件1还设有外壳、第一管段14，外壳设有顶壁150、后壁151、底壁152、第一次级线圈160(对应图5中的螺旋线圈)、与第一次级线圈160电性连接的第一电路板、盖板17。消毒物容纳腔体10、第一管段14分别收容于外壳中，消毒物容纳腔体10与第一管段14相邻。消毒物容纳腔体10固定于第一管段14。第一管段14采用硬质塑料管。后壁151设有悬伸的第一卡勾1510、收容第一次级线圈160的第一环形槽1511，盖板17从第一次级线圈160的前侧遮盖第一环形槽1511。
穿戴组件2包括便槽20、与便槽20相对的尿罩21、贴合便槽20边缘及尿罩21边缘的软垫22、第二次级线圈23(对应图2中所示的螺旋线圈)、第一喷头24、第二喷头25、第二电路板、后壁26、盖板27。便槽20供容纳排泄物。第二电路板与第二次级线圈23电性连接，第二电路板位于穿戴组件2之内，第一电路板、第二电路板分别设有无线供电次级转换电路(参考图4示例)。后壁26设有悬伸的第二卡勾260、收容第二次级线圈23的第二环形槽261，盖板27从第二次级线圈23的前侧遮盖第二环形槽261。
主机3设有机壳30、轮子31、负压源32、水泵、污水箱33、净水箱34、端口组件35、分水阀36。负压源32包括电机、由电机驱动旋转的叶轮，负压源32提供抽吸排泄物动力。净水箱34用以作为水源，也可将主机3连接到自来水龙头，从而不需要设置净水箱34或设置很小的净水箱34即可。
前座体42设有第三卡勾420、位于前座体42前侧的前侧壁421、用以驱动第三卡勾420的按压部422、初级线圈423(对应图1中所示的螺旋线圈)、盖板424、与初级线圈423电性连接的第三电路板。主机3通过电源线37给第三电路供电。第三电路板设有无线供电初级转换电路(参考图3示例)，无线供电初级转换电路电连接初级线圈423、用以提供高频交流电给初级线圈423(对应图3中线圈W1)；无线供电初级转换电路的输入为12伏直流电，其输出为约70000赫兹的高频交流电，供给初级线圈423。第二次级线圈23、第一次级线圈160分别与初级线圈423耦合以取得电能；第一电路板的无线供电次级转换电路的输入为第一次级线圈160从初级线圈423耦合得到的约70000赫兹的高频交流电，输出12伏直流电。第二电路板的无线供电次级转换电路的输入为第二次级线圈23从初级线圈423耦合得到的约70000赫兹的高频交流电，输出12伏直流电。附图4虚线框中电路为无线供电次级转换电路，附图所示的线圈W2对应第一次级线圈160、第二次级线圈23。第一电路板上还设有CPU、无线通讯模块(型号为DL-bk24K6)、第一天线(对应图5中的天线)；第二电路板上还设有CPU、无线通讯模块(型号为DL-bk24K6)、第三天线(对应图2中的天线)；第三电路板上还设有CPU、无线通讯模块(型号为DL-bk24K6)、第二天线(对应图1中的天线)。
转接组件1还设有转接管路，消毒物容纳腔体10接入转接管路，管路组件4与转接组件1对接后，排污管路40与第一进水管路41经由转接管路流体连通并且第一进水管路41经由转接管路向排污管路40输送的水流经消毒物容纳腔体10。转接管路设有第一进水单向阀50、第一出水单向阀51、第二进水单向阀52、第二出水单向阀53，第一进水单向阀50位于消毒物容纳腔体10的上游，第一进水单向阀50抑制消毒物容纳腔体10中的消毒溶液向第一进水管路41回流。第一出水单向阀51位于消毒物容纳腔体10的下游，第一进水管路41通过转接管路向排污管路40输送的水的至少一部分依次流经第一进水单向阀50、消毒物容纳腔体10、第一出水单向阀51。在没有水流时第一进水单向阀50、第一出水单向阀51阻断了毒物容纳腔体中的相应的消毒物或消毒物溶液回流及漏掉，从而抑制泄露。第一进水单向阀50对应位于第一容纳腔室120的上游、用于向第一容纳腔室120单向供水，第二进水单向阀52对应位于第二容纳腔室121的上游、用于向第二容纳腔室121单向供水，如此设计，第一容纳腔室120、第二容纳腔室121可以彼此相对独立的得到供水。第一出水单向阀51对应位于第一容纳腔室120的下游、用于第一容纳腔室120的单向出水，第二出水单向阀53对应位于第二容纳腔室121的下游、用于第二容纳腔室121的单向出水。
主体部110设有流体连通在第一进水单向阀50与第一容纳腔室120之间的第一进水端口部113、流体连通在第二进水单向阀52与第二容纳腔室121之间的第二进水端口部114。第一进水端口部113与第二进 水端口部114并列设置、分别呈圆筒状。第一进水管路41向排污管路40输送的水的至少一部分依次流经第一进水单向阀50、第一容纳腔室120、第一出水单向阀51，第二进水管路43向排污管路40输送的水的至少一部分依次流经第二进水单向阀52、第二容纳腔室121、第二出水单向阀53。管路组件4与穿戴组件2对接后，第一进水管路41对应可向第一喷头24供水且第二进水管路43对应可向第二喷头25供水。第一喷头24位于便槽20前侧用以向后冲排人体排泄物，当然也可如此设计：第一喷头24设在便槽20后侧用以向前冲洗人体下体。第二喷头25位于便槽20后侧用以向前冲洗人体下体，当然也可如此设计：第二喷头25位于便槽20前侧用以向后冲排人体排泄物。
转接管路包括向第一容纳腔室120供水的第一连接管路、向第二容纳腔室121供水的第二连接管路。第一连接管路向第一容纳腔室120单向供水，第一进水单向阀50属于第一连接管路的一部分；第二连接管路向第二容纳腔室121单向供水，第二进水单向阀52属于第二连接管路的一部分。第一连接管路还设有第一转接头540、第一软管541、第二软管542，第一进水单向阀50与第一进水端口部113通过第一软管541连接，第一进水单向阀50与第一转接头540通过第二软管542连接，第二连接管路还设有第二转接头550、第三软管551、第四软管552，第二进水单向阀52与第二进水端口部114通过第三软管551连接，第二进水单向阀52与第二转接头550通过第四软管552连接。水泵可依次经由第一进水管路41、第一连接管路、第一容纳腔室120、第一管段14供水给排污管路40，水泵还可依次经由第二进水管路43、第二连接管路、第二容纳腔室121、第一管段14供水给排污管路40。
顶壁150与底壁152上下相对，第一管段14位于顶壁150与底壁152之间，消毒物容纳腔体10位于第一管段14与顶壁150之间。外壳还包括左侧壁153、右侧壁154，左侧壁153与右侧壁154基本对称，左侧壁153、右侧壁154分别设有延伸板155，左侧壁153延伸板155与右侧壁154延伸板155左右夹持消毒物容纳腔体10，各延伸板155的前侧分别设有超出部156，超出部156在消毒物容纳腔体10的前侧用来止挡。
转接组件1设有进气单向阀18，进气单向阀18设于第一管段14内，管路组件4与转接组件1对接后，在主机3对排污管路40的抽吸下空气可由进气单向阀18补入第一管段14，使得主机3能够正常的抽吸；第一管段14设有第一端口140、第二端口141、侧框口142，第一端口140与第二端口141位于第一管段14的相反两端，第一端口140供与排污管路40对接，进气单向阀18位于第二端口141与侧框口142之间。在主机3对排污管路40的抽吸下空气可由进气单向阀18补入第一管段14；进气单向阀18位于第一出水单向阀51与第二端口141之间。侧框口142呈矩形框口。消毒物容纳腔体10与第一管段14构成T字形。
消毒物容纳腔体10是安装在侧框口142；主体部110的一端与侧框口142相嵌套，底座111至少部分容纳在侧框口142之内，底座111被主体部110与侧框口142夹持固定，底座111设有柔性密封套115，底座111的一部分包覆有柔性密封套115并连带柔性密封套115一起被夹持在主体部110与侧框口142之间。侧框口142内侧设有支撑筋144，用来支撑底座111。主体部110呈筒状，隔板112位于主体部110之内将主体部110内部空间进行分隔，隔板112的第一端抵在柔性密封套115上，以便隔板112的下端与底座111之间的密封。主体部110设有锁螺钉部116，侧框口142的外围设有锁螺钉柱143，通过螺钉将锁螺钉部116与锁螺钉柱143锁定在一起以将主体部110锁定在第一管段14，柔性密封套115将底座111与主体部110、隔板112、侧框口142之间的缝隙密封，以防止漏水。第一出水单向阀51安装在底座111内，第一出水单向阀51至少部分位于侧框口142之内，底座111至少部分容纳在侧框口142之中。底座111设有第一出水端口部117、第二出水端口部118，第一出水单向阀51安装在第一出水端口部117内，第二出水单向阀53安装在第二出水端口部118内，第一出水端口部117与第二出水端口部118并列设置并分别至少部分容纳在侧框口142之中，第一出水端口部117与第二出水端口部118分别呈圆筒状。
第一容纳腔室120设有第一投放端口122，盖子13可将第一投放端口122盖住，打开盖子13可将消毒物从第一投放端口122放入第一容纳腔室120中。盖子13可将第一投放端口122密封。第二容纳腔室121设有第二投放端口123，盖子13可一并将第一投放端口122与第二投放端口123盖住，打开盖子13 可将消毒物从第二投放端口123放入第二容纳腔室121中，盖子13可将第二投放端口123密封。盖子13主要采用柔性橡胶材质以便将第一投放端口122与第二投放端口123良好的密封。本实施例中第一投放端口122与第二投放端口123共用一个盖子13，也可设计为第一投放端口122与第二投放端口123分别配置一个盖子13。第一投放端口122开口面积大于第二投放端口123，如此设计，第一投放端口122更大，投放难度相对较大的消毒物(例如柠檬酸颗粒)可选从第一投放端口122投放，投放难度相对较小的消毒物(例如二溴海因片)可选从第二投放端口123投放，促进消毒物的顺利投放；二溴海因片是片剂，可以一片一片的投放，投放难度小，因此可选择：二溴海因片从第二投放端口123投放，柠檬酸颗粒从第一投放端口122投放。
盖子13暴露于外壳之外，外壳设有与第一投放端口122相邻的通口157，盖子13遮盖通口157，通口157呈矩形，通口157开设于顶壁150，第一投放端口122、第二投放端口123分别朝向上方，打开盖子13后第一投放端口122、第二投放端口123暴露于通口157，如此布局，方便投放消毒物。盖子13设有揭盖部130、扣持部131、凹槽132，揭盖部130与扣持部131位于通口157的相反两侧，外壳还设有扣持孔158，扣持部131扣合在扣持孔158以将盖子13保持在外壳上。要打开盖子13时，先用手将揭盖部130抠起来，然后捏着揭盖部130将盖子13掀起来，从而打开盖子13；由于扣持部131扣合在扣持孔158上，打开后的盖子13仍连在外壳上而没有完全脱离外壳，避免丢失。扣持孔158开设于顶壁150。扣持部131、揭盖部130采用柔性橡胶材质，揭盖部130呈片状，揭盖部130位于外壳的之外并贴靠在外壳的外表面。隔板112隔在第一投放端口122与第二投放端口123之间，盖子13将第一投放端口122与第二投放端口123盖住后，隔板112的第二端抵压于盖子13并与盖子13之间密封。隔板112的第二端嵌入盖子13的凹槽132中，从而可以取得较好的密封效果，凹槽132呈长条形，盖子13的一部分嵌入第一投放端口122、第二投放端口123并紧密的将第一投放端口122、第二投放端口123密封。本实施例中，隔板112的第一端为其下端，隔板112的第二端为其上端。
转接组件1设有可用于移动转接组件1的把手部6。把手部6开设有若干通风口60，管路组件4与转接组件1对接后，在主机3的抽吸下转接组件1之外的空气可由通风口60、进气单向阀18补入消毒物容纳腔体10的下游。通风口60可为小孔。通风口60开设于把手部6下端。把手部6为外壳的一部分并设于外壳的前侧，第一端口140构成第一管段14的后端口，第二端口141构成第一管段14的前端口并位于外壳之内，进气单向阀18安装于第二端口141。外壳内设有安装框口159，第一端口140安装至安装框口159，第二端口141位于若干通风口60的后侧并与若干通风口60前后间隔相对。第一端口140外侧套有柔性垫圈145，柔性垫圈145将安装框口159与第一端口140之间的缝隙密封，以避免空气从安装框口159与第一端口140之间的缝隙进入第一腔室，柔性垫圈145呈圆环形。
端口组件35设有供与排污管路40对接的污水端口350、供与第一进水管路41对接的第一供水端口351、供与第二进水管路43对接的第二供水端口352。端口组件35位于主机3的前上部，从而在前后方向上，端口组件35位于主机3的前后两侧之间偏前的位置，在高度方向上，端口组件35位于主机3的顶部和底部之间的相对更靠近顶部的位置。第一管段14贯穿后壁151；后壁26与后壁151为基本相同的注塑成型的零件，可互换使用；第一次级线圈160贴靠于后壁151，第二次级线圈23贴靠于后壁26。盖板17从第一次级线圈160前侧遮蔽第一次级线圈160。
前座体42位于管路组件4的前端，排污管路40、第一进水管路41分别部分位于前座体42内，前座体42择一的对接至穿戴组件2的后侧或转接组件1的后侧，盖板424从初级线圈423前侧遮蔽初级线圈423。按压部422与第三卡勾420一体成型。转接组件1与前座体42对接后，后壁151向后贴靠于前侧壁421且第一卡勾1510穿过前侧壁421与第三卡勾420钩在一起，以将转接组件1与前座体42锁扣在一起，向前座体42内推动按压部422可带动第三卡勾420移动，使得第三卡勾420与第一卡勾1510脱开，从而可将转接组件1与前座体42拆开；穿戴组件2与前座体42对接后，第二卡勾260与第三卡勾420钩在一起以将穿戴组件2与前座体42锁扣在一起，向前座体42内推动按压部422可带动第三卡勾420与第二卡 勾260脱开，从而可将穿戴组件2与前座体42拆开。
第一进水管路41设有位于其一端的第三端口410、位于其另一端的第四端口411，第四端口411与第一供水端口351对接。排污管路40设有位于其一端的第五端口400、位于其另一端的第六端口401，第六端口401与污水端口350对接；第二进水管路43设有位于其前端的第七端口430、位于其后端的第八端口431，第八端口431与第二供水端口352对接；第三端口410、第五端口400、第七端口430配置于前侧壁421，第三端口410构成第一进水管路41的前端口，第五端口400构成排污管路40的前端口；第四端口411构成第一进水管路41的后端口，第六端口401构成排污管路40的后端口；管路组件4与转接组件1对接后，第一端口140与第五端口400对接，第一转接头540与第三端口410对接，且第二转接头550与第七端口430对接。
可依照以下方法对排污管路40进行浸泡消毒：
步骤一，将穿戴组件2与管路组件4的对接解除；
步骤二，在消毒物容纳腔体10中放入第一消毒物，并将转接组件1与管路组件4对接；
步骤三，主机3经由第一进水管路41、转接组件1向排污管路40输送水，且所输送的水流经消毒物容纳腔体10以溶入消毒物容纳腔体10中的第一消毒物；
步骤四，主机3停止供水给排污管路40；
步骤五，经过溶入有第一消毒物的水对排污管路40内部进行第一浸泡时间的浸泡消毒后，主机3将排污管路40中溶入有第一消毒物的水抽走。步骤五中主机3将排污管路40中溶入有第一消毒物的水是被抽走至污水箱33中。转接组件1与管路组件4对接后管路组件4连接在转接组件1与主机3之间。
在步骤二中第一消毒物是放入第一容纳腔室120；在步骤三中所输送的水是流经第一容纳腔室120以溶入第一容纳腔室120中的第一消毒物。
消毒方法还包括：
步骤六，主机3通过第二进水管路43、转接组件1向排污管路40输送水并且所输送的水流经第二容纳腔室121以溶入第二容纳腔室121中的第二消毒物；
步骤七，经过溶入有第二消毒物的水对排污管路40内部进行第二浸泡时间的浸泡消毒后，主机3将排污管路40中含有第二消毒物的水抽走。步骤七中主机3将排污管路40中溶入有第二消毒物的水也是被抽走至污水箱33中。
执行步骤三的时长为第一预设时间，执行步骤三第一预设时间可使得含有第一消毒物的水充满了排污管路40内部，其中，在确保第一消毒物的水充满了排污管路40的前提下，第一消毒物的水从排污管路40中溢出，溢出排污管路40的含有第一消毒物的水流入污水箱33中。执行步骤六的时长为第二预设时间，执行步骤三第二预设时间可使得含有第二消毒物的水充满了排污管路40内部。执行步骤六后溶入第二消毒物的水充满了排污管路40内部并少量的从排污管路40中溢出，溢出排污管路40的含有第二消毒物的水流入污水箱33中。
第一预设时间、第二预设时间分别为10秒至70秒，可选为40秒；由于步骤三、步骤六都是对排污管路40供水的过程，因此执行时间通常是相同的；第一预设时间、第二预设时间是根据水泵的单位时间流量与排污管路40的容量确定一个合适的数值。预设浸泡时间是根据行业浸泡消毒通常所需的时间得出，第一浸泡时间、第二浸泡时间分别为20分钟至50分钟，可选为30分钟。通过不同的第一消毒物与第二消毒物分两次对排污管路40进行浸泡式的消毒，可取得更有针对性、更彻底的清洁杀菌效果；排污管路40的内壁面上附着的赃物很难清理，第一消毒物可选为泡发性能强的消毒物，例如柠檬酸(柠檬酸又称枸橼酸，分为一水柠檬酸和无水柠檬酸，在室温下，柠檬酸为无色半透明晶体或白色颗粒或白色结晶性粉末)，柠檬酸溶入水中形成溶液，柠檬酸溶液对排污管路40内部进行第一浸泡时间的浸泡，能够使得排污管路40的内壁面上附着的赃物变得松散及脱落，柠檬酸的用量为6克配1升水。第二消毒物可选为杀菌性能强的消毒物，例如含溴消毒剂，本实施例中第二消毒物选用二溴海因片，其用量为4片配1升水。
步骤二还包括：由第二投放端口123将第二消毒物放入第二容纳腔室121中，并且在第一消毒物放入第一容纳腔室120中及第二消毒物放入第二容纳腔室121中之后盖子13一并将第一投放端口122与第二投放端口123盖住。步骤三中第一进水管路41输送给排污管路40的水依次流经第一进水单向阀50、第一容纳腔室120、第一出水单向阀51、第一端口140，步骤六中第二进水管路43输送给排污管路40的水依次流经第二进水单向阀52、第二容纳腔室121、第二出水单向阀53、第一端口140。分水阀36设有可流体连通水泵的进水口360、可流体连通第一进水管路41的第一出水口361、可流体连通第二进水管路43的第二出水口362，第一出水口361与第二出水口362择一的打开，分水阀36切换第一进水管路41的供水与第二进水管路43的供水，步骤三中水泵驱动水依次流经进水口360、第一出水口361、第一进水管路41、第一容纳腔室120，步骤六中水泵驱动水依次流经分水阀36进水口360、第二出水口362、第二进水管路43、第二容纳腔室121。
在排污管路40浸泡消毒过程中排污管路40可以是随意的平铺在地面上，由于转接组件1对接在了管路组件4上，排污管路40中的消毒溶液不会从转接组件1所在的一端(排污管路40的前端)流走；若在主机3将排污管路40中含有消毒物的水抽走之前将转接组件1从管路组件4上拆卸下来，则排污管路40中的消毒溶液会排污管路40的前端流走。

Claims (45)

  1. 一种护理机，包括主机、可穿戴于人体的穿戴组件、可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间的管路组件，穿戴组件设有供容纳排泄物的便槽，管路组件包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间输送排泄物用的排污管路、可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第一进水管路，所述护理机还包括转接组件，管路组件可择一的与穿戴组件或转接组件对接，转接组件设有消毒物容纳腔体，管路组件与转接组件对接后第一进水管路经由转接组件向排污管路输送的水流经所述消毒物容纳腔体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，转接组件包括外壳、第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀、第二进水单向阀、第二出水单向阀、第一管段，消毒物容纳腔体、第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀、第二进水单向阀、第二出水单向阀、第一管段分别收容于外壳，管路组件与转接组件对接后第一管段的一端与排污管路对接；消毒物容纳腔体设有主体部、底座、第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室、隔在第一容纳腔室与第二容纳腔室之间的隔板、盖子；盖子暴露于外壳顶侧并可拆卸的连接于外壳，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，第一投放端口与第二投放端口并列，盖子可一并将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住并密封，外壳的顶壁设有通口，盖子遮盖所述通口，打开盖子后第一投放端口及第二投放端口暴露于通口；消毒物容纳腔体位于顶壁第一管段之间，第一管段设有位于其上侧的开口向上的侧框口，消毒物容纳腔体安装至侧框口，消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段构成T字形，主体部的下端套在侧框口外侧，所述底座部分容纳在侧框口之内并被主体部与侧框口夹持固定，第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀分别安装在底座内；第一出水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的下游、用于第一容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，所述第二出水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的下游、用于第二容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通；管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间给穿戴组件供水的第二进水管路，第一进水管路向排污管路输送的水依次流经第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀、第一管段并在流经第一容纳腔室时溶入第一容纳腔室内的第一消毒物，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述第二进水单向阀、第二容纳腔室、第二出水单向阀、第一管段并在流经第二容纳腔室时溶入第二容纳腔室内的第二消毒物，第一消毒物为柠檬酸颗粒，第二消毒物为二溴海因片。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，转接组件包括外壳、第一管段，管路组件与转接组件对接后第一管段的一端与排污管路对接；消毒物容纳腔体、第一管段分别收容于外壳中。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的护理机，其中，消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段相邻，转接组件还设有第一出水单向阀，第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游、用于所述消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，消毒物容纳腔体设有第一出水端口部，第一出水单向阀安装在第一出水端口部内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，转接组件包括第一管段，第一进水管路经由转接组件向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述消毒物容纳腔体、第一管段，消毒物容纳腔体固定于第一管段。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的护理机，其中，转接组件设有进气单向阀，进气单向阀设于第一管段内，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机对排污管路的抽吸下空气可由进气单向阀补入第一管段；第一管段设有侧框口、第一端口、第二端口，第一端口与第二端口位于第一管段的相反两端，第一端口供与排污管路对接，进气单向阀位于第二端口与侧框口之间。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的护理机，其中，转接组件设有进气单向阀、第一出水单向阀，进气单向阀设于第一管段内，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机对排污管路的抽吸下空气可由进气单向阀补入第一管段；第一管段设有第一端口、第二端口，第一端口与第二端口位于第一管段的相反两端，第一端口供与排污管路对接，所述第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游并位于第一端口的上游，进气单向阀位于第一出水单向阀与第二端口之间。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的护理机，其中，转接组件包括第一管段，第一进水管路经由转接组件向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述消毒物容纳腔体、第一管段，第一管段设有侧框口，消毒物容纳腔体安装至侧框口。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的护理机，其中，消毒物容纳腔体包括主体部、底座，主体部的一端与侧框口 相嵌套，底座至少部分容纳在侧框口之内。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的护理机，其中，消毒物容纳腔体包括主体部、底座，底座被主体部与侧框口夹持固定。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的护理机，其中，底座设有柔性密封套，底座的一部分包覆有所述柔性密封套并连带所述柔性密封套一起被夹持在主体部与侧框口之间。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有隔板，主体部呈筒状，隔板位于主体部之内将主体部内部空间进行分隔，隔板的下端抵在柔性密封套上。
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的护理机，其中，转接组件还设有第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，所述第一出水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的下游、用于第一容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，所述第二出水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的下游、用于第二容纳腔室与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，底座设有第一出水端口部、第二出水端口部，第一出水单向阀安装在第一出水端口部内，第二出水单向阀安装在第二出水端口部内，第一出水端口部与第二出水端口部并列设置并分别容纳于侧框口。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，转接组件还设有第一出水单向阀，第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游、用于所述消毒物容纳腔体与第一管段之间的单向流体连通，消毒物容纳腔体包括底座，第一出水单向阀安装在底座内。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、盖子，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，盖子可将第一投放端口盖住，打开盖子可将消毒物从第一投放端口放入第一容纳腔室中。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体还设有第二容纳腔室，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，盖子可一并将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体还设有第二容纳腔室，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，第一投放端口开口面积大于第二投放端口。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的护理机，其中，转接组件还设有外壳，消毒物容纳腔体位于外壳内，盖子暴露于外壳之外，外壳设有与第一投放端口相邻的通口，盖子遮盖所述通口，打开盖子后第一投放端口暴露于通口。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的护理机，其中，外壳包括顶壁、底壁，顶壁与底壁上下相对，所述通口开设于顶壁，第一投放端口朝向上方。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的护理机，其中，盖子设有揭盖部、扣持部，揭盖部与扣持部位于通口的相反两侧，外壳还设有扣持孔，扣持部扣合在扣持孔以将盖子保持在外壳上；揭盖部采用柔性橡胶材质，揭盖部呈片状，揭盖部位于外壳的之外并贴靠在外壳的外表面。
  21. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室、用以分隔开第一容纳腔室与第二容纳腔室的隔板。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有盖子，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，隔板隔在第一投放端口与第二投放端口之间，盖子将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住后，隔板具有相反的第一端与第二端，隔板的第一端抵压于盖子。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的护理机，其中，所述盖子设有凹槽，隔板的第一端嵌入盖子的所述凹槽中。
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，转接组件还设有转接管路，消毒物容纳腔体接入转接管路，管路组件与转接组件对接后，排污管路与第一进水管路经由所述转接管路流体连通并且第一进水管路经由转接管路向排污管路输送的水流经所述消毒物容纳腔体。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的护理机，其中，转接管路设有第一进水单向阀，所述第一进水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的上游，第一进水管路通过转接管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述 第一进水单向阀、所述消毒物容纳腔体。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的护理机，其中，转接管路还设有第一出水单向阀，所述第一出水单向阀位于所述消毒物容纳腔体的下游，第一进水管路通过转接管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、消毒物容纳腔体、第一出水单向阀。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，转接管路还还设有第二进水单向阀，所述第一进水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的上游、用于向所述第一容纳腔室单向供水，所述第二进水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的上游、用于向所述第二容纳腔室单向供水。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的护理机，其中，转接管路还设有第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀，所述第一出水单向阀对应位于所述第一容纳腔室的下游、用于所述第一容纳腔室的单向出水，所述第二出水单向阀对应位于所述第二容纳腔室的下游、用于所述第二容纳腔室的单向出水。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的护理机，其中，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间给穿戴组件供水的第二进水管路，管路组件与转接组件对接后，第一进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经第二进水单向阀、第二容纳腔室。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的护理机，其中，转接管路还设有第一出水单向阀、第二出水单向阀，第一进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水的至少一部分依次流经所述第二进水单向阀、第二容纳腔室、第二出水单向阀。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的护理机，其中，穿戴组件设有第一喷头、第二喷头，管路组件与穿戴组件对接后，第一进水管路用以向第一喷头供水且第二进水管路用以第二喷头供水；第一喷头位于便槽前侧用以向后冲排人体排泄物或位于便槽后侧用以向前冲洗人体下体，第二喷头位于便槽前侧用以向后冲排人体排泄物或位于便槽后侧用以向前冲洗人体下体。
  32. 根据权利要求24所述的护理机，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，转接管路包括向所述第一容纳腔室供水的第一连接管路、向所述第二容纳腔室供水的第二连接管路。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的护理机，其中，所述第一连接管路设有第一进水单向阀以向所述第一容纳腔室单向供水，所述第二连接管路设有第二进水单向阀以向所述第二容纳腔室单向供水。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的护理机，其中，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间给穿戴组件供水的第二进水管路，第一进水管路向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述第一连接管路、第一容纳腔室，第二进水管路向排污管路输送的水依次流经所述第二连接管路、第二容纳腔室。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的护理机，其中，主机设有水泵，转接管路还包括供与排污管路对接的第一管段，水泵可依次经由第一进水管路、第一连接管路、第一容纳腔室、第一管段供水给排污管路，水泵还可依次经由第二进水管路、第二连接管路、第二容纳腔室、第一管段供水给排污管路；穿戴组件设有第一喷头、第二喷头，管路组件与穿戴组件对接后，第一进水管路对应可向第一喷头供水且第二进水管路对应可向第二喷头供水。
  36. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，转接组件设有可用于移动转接组件的把手部。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的护理机，其中，转接组件设有进气单向阀，进气单向阀位于转接组件的内部，把手部开设有若干通风口，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机的抽吸下转接组件之外的空气可依次经由所述若干通风口、进气单向阀补入消毒物容纳腔体的下游。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的护理机，其中，通风口开设于的把手部下端，转接组件还设有外壳、第一管段，把手部为外壳的一部分并设于外壳的前侧，第一管段设有第一端口、第二端口，第一端口构成第一管段的后端口并供与排污管路对接，第二端口构成第一管段的前端口并位于外壳之内，进气单向阀安装于 第二端口，所述第二端口位于所述若干通风口的后侧并与所述若干通风口前后间隔相对，管路组件与转接组件对接后，在主机的抽吸下空气可依次经由所述若干通风口、进气单向阀补入第一管段。
  39. 根据权利要求1所述的护理机，其中，主机设有端口组件，端口组件设有供与排污管路对接的污水端口、供与第一进水管路对接的第一供水端口，端口组件位于主机的前上部。
  40. 一种护理机的消毒方法，所述护理机包括主机、可穿戴于人体的穿戴组件、可连通于主机与穿戴组件间的管路组件，穿戴组件设有容纳排泄物的便槽，管路组件包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间输送排泄物用的排污管路、可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第一进水管路，护理机还包括转接组件，管路组件可择一的与穿戴组件或转接组件对接，转接组件设有消毒物容纳腔体，所述消毒方法包括：
    步骤一，将穿戴组件与管路组件的对接解除；
    步骤二，在消毒物容纳腔体中放入第一消毒物并将转接组件与管路组件对接；
    步骤三，主机经由第一进水管路、转接组件向排污管路输送水，且所输送的水流经消毒物容纳腔体以溶入消毒物容纳腔体中的第一消毒物；
    步骤四，主机停止供水给排污管路；
    步骤五，经过溶入有第一消毒物的水对排污管路内部进行第一浸泡时间的浸泡消毒后，主机将排污管路中溶入有第一消毒物的水抽走。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的护理机的消毒方法，其中，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第二进水管路，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，在步骤二中第一消毒物是放入第一容纳腔室；在步骤三中所输送的水是流经消毒物容纳腔体的第一容纳腔室以溶入第一容纳腔室中的第一消毒物，所述浸泡消毒方法还包括：
    步骤六，主机通过第二进水管路、转接组件向排污管路输送水并且所输送的水流经第二容纳腔室以溶入第二容纳腔室中的第二消毒物；
    步骤七，经过溶入有第二消毒物的水对排污管路内部进行第二浸泡时间的浸泡消毒后，主机将排污管路中含有第二消毒物的水抽走。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的护理机的消毒方法，其中，所述消毒物容纳腔体还设有盖子，第一容纳腔室设有第一投放端口，第二容纳腔室设有第二投放端口，步骤二中第一消毒物是由第一投放端口放入第一容纳腔室中，步骤二还包括：由第二投放端口将第二消毒物放入第二容纳腔室中，并且在第一消毒物放入第一容纳腔室中及第二消毒物放入第二容纳腔室中之后，盖子一并将第一投放端口与第二投放端口盖住。
  43. 根据权利要求41所述的护理机的消毒方法，其中，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第二进水管路，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，转接组件还设有第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀、第二进水单向阀、第二出水单向阀、第一管段，消毒物容纳腔体固定于第一管段，第一管段设有供与排污管路对接的第一端口，步骤三中第一进水管路输送给排污管路的水依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀、第一端口，步骤六中第二进水管路输送给排污管路的水依次流经所述第二进水单向阀、第二容纳腔室、第二出水单向阀、第一端口。
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的护理机的消毒方法，其中，管路组件还包括可连通于主机与穿戴组件之间供水给穿戴组件的第二进水管路，所述消毒物容纳腔体设有第一容纳腔室、第二容纳腔室，主机包括水泵、分水阀，分水阀设有可流体连通水泵的进水口、可流体连通第一进水管路的第一出水口、可流体连通第二进水管路的第二出水口，第一出水口与第二出水口可择一的打开，步骤三中水泵驱动水依次流经分水阀进水口、第一出水口、第一进水管路、第一容纳腔室，步骤六中水泵驱动水依次流经分水阀进水口、第二出水口、第二进水管路、第二容纳腔室。
  45. 根据权利要求40所述的护理机的消毒方法，其中，转接组件还设有第一进水单向阀、第一出水单向阀，步骤三中第一进水管路输送给排污管路的水依次流经所述第一进水单向阀、第一容纳腔室、第一出水单向阀。
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