WO2020223840A1 - 一种服装干洗预处理剂 - Google Patents
一种服装干洗预处理剂 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020223840A1 WO2020223840A1 PCT/CN2019/085432 CN2019085432W WO2020223840A1 WO 2020223840 A1 WO2020223840 A1 WO 2020223840A1 CN 2019085432 W CN2019085432 W CN 2019085432W WO 2020223840 A1 WO2020223840 A1 WO 2020223840A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- amount
- dry cleaning
- solvents
- Prior art date
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- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 epoxysilane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KPKKYAUSTLCFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane silane Chemical compound [SiH4].C1CO1 KPKKYAUSTLCFFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RZTMWXMHZXSSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].CC1CO1 Chemical compound [SiH4].CC1CO1 RZTMWXMHZXSSFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGOQSBUFDFHKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].C1CCCO1 Chemical compound [SiH4].C1CCCO1 VGOQSBUFDFHKOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CNQPFYOBEOUUKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].C=CC Chemical compound [SiH4].C=CC CNQPFYOBEOUUKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/82—Compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/162—Organic compounds containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/24—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/08—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
Definitions
- This application relates to this application relates to a dry cleaning pretreatment agent, in particular to a detergent composition which is mainly based on non-surface-active compounds in the International Patent Classification Number C11D7/00.
- Clothes made of wool fabrics such as suits and sweaters, may shrink and/or lose their original smooth appearance when washed by using water as a medium.
- clothing made of silk fabrics such as neckties and scarves, may lose surface gloss when washed by using water as a medium.
- the technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a clothes dry cleaning pretreatment agent with good dry cleaning effect.
- a pretreatment agent for clothes and clothing dry cleaning including dry cleaning solvents, water-in-oil emulsifiers, non-ionic surfactants, epoxy silane, tannic acid, soluble lignin, glycolic acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, polyether, Sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, tetrachloroethylene; based on 100 parts by weight of dry cleaning solvent, the amount of the water-in-oil emulsifier is 25-88 parts by weight; the amount of the non-ionic surfactant is 5-10 Parts by weight; the amount of epoxy silane is 1-30 parts by weight; the amount of tannic acid is 1-50 parts by weight; the soluble lignin is 2-10 parts by weight; the amount of glycolic acid is 1-50 parts by weight, the amount of sodium tripolyphosphate is 1-50 parts by weight, the amount of polyether is 20-80 parts by weight, the amount of sodium phosphate is 1-50 parts by weight, the amount of sodium silicate It is 10-50 parts by weight, and
- the dry cleaning solvent is selected from one or more of alcohol solvents, ester solvents, ketone solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, fluoride solvents, bromide solvents, carbon chloride solvents, and silicon solvents.
- the water-in-oil emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of emulsifiers having a polysiloxane-hydrophilic group-alkyl molecular chain structure, and polyether polyols are emulsified with esters formed by their hydroxyl groups and fatty acids.
- polyether polyol is an ether emulsifier formed by its hydroxyl group and fatty alcohol.
- the epoxy silane is selected from one or more of ethylene oxide silane, epoxy propylene silane, and epoxy butylene silane.
- the beneficial effect of the present application is that it can effectively remove clothing stains, especially the removal of oil stains and rust stains on clothing, and the effect is more obvious. After the stains are removed, they only need to be washed and dried with water, and the use is simple.
- the amount of water-in-oil emulsifier is 32 parts by weight; the amount of nonionic surfactant is 8 parts by weight; the amount of epoxy silane is 12 parts by weight; the amount of tannic acid is 10 parts by weight; the soluble lignin is 8 parts by weight; the amount of glycolic acid is 22 parts by weight, the amount of sodium tripolyphosphate is 20 parts by weight, the amount of polyether is 22 parts by weight, the sodium phosphate The amount is 12 parts by weight, the amount of sodium silicate is 30 parts by weight, and the amount of tetrachloroethylene is 25 parts by weight.
- the dry cleaning solvent is selected from one of alcohol solvents, ester solvents, ketone solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, fluoride solvents, bromide solvents, carbon chloride solvents, and silicon solvents.
- the water-in-oil emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of emulsifiers having a polysiloxane-hydrophilic group-alkyl molecular chain structure, polyether polyols and ester emulsifiers formed by its hydroxyl groups and fatty acids, and polyether polyols It is an ether emulsifier formed by its hydroxyl group and fatty alcohol.
- the epoxy silane is selected from one of ethylene oxide silane, propylene oxide silane and butylene oxide silane.
- the amount of water-in-oil emulsifier is 32 parts by weight; the amount of non-ionic surfactant is 8 parts by weight; the amount of epoxy silane is 12 parts by weight; the tannin is The amount of acid is 10 parts by weight; the amount of soluble lignin is 8 parts by weight; the amount of glycolic acid is 15 parts by weight, the amount of sodium tripolyphosphate is 25 parts by weight, and the amount of polyether is 22 parts by weight.
- the amount of sodium phosphate is 12 parts by weight, the amount of sodium silicate is 30 parts by weight, and the amount of tetrachloroethylene is 25 parts by weight.
- the dry cleaning solvent is selected from any two of alcohol solvents, ester solvents, ketone solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, fluoride solvents, bromide solvents, carbon chloride solvents, and silicon solvents.
- the water-in-oil emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of emulsifiers having a polysiloxane-hydrophilic group-alkyl molecular chain structure, polyether polyols and ester emulsifiers formed by its hydroxyl groups and fatty acids, and polyether polyols It is an ether emulsifier formed by its hydroxyl group and fatty alcohol.
- the epoxy silane is selected from one of ethylene oxide silane, propylene oxide silane and butylene oxide silane.
- the amount of water-in-oil emulsifier is 32 parts by weight; the amount of non-ionic surfactant is 8 parts by weight; the amount of epoxy silane is 12 parts by weight; the tannin is The amount of acid is 10 parts by weight; the soluble lignin is 16 parts by weight; the amount of glycolic acid is 22 parts by weight, the amount of sodium tripolyphosphate is 25 parts by weight, and the amount of polyether is 22 parts by weight.
- the amount of sodium phosphate is 13 parts by weight, the amount of sodium silicate is 30 parts by weight, and the amount of tetrachloroethylene is 25 parts by weight.
- the dry cleaning solvent is selected from one of alcohol solvents, ester solvents, ketone solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, fluoride solvents, bromide solvents, carbon chloride solvents, and silicon solvents.
- the water-in-oil emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of emulsifiers having a polysiloxane-hydrophilic group-alkyl molecular chain structure, polyether polyols and ester emulsifiers formed by its hydroxyl groups and fatty acids, and polyether polyols It is an ether emulsifier formed by its hydroxyl group and fatty alcohol.
- the epoxy silane is selected from one or more of ethylene oxide silane, propylene oxide silane and butylene oxide silane.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
一种服装服装干洗预处理剂，其包括干洗溶剂、油包水型乳化剂、非离子表面活性剂、环氧基硅烷、单宁酸、可溶性木质素、羟基乙酸、三聚磷酸钠、聚醚、磷酸钠、硅酸钠、四氯乙烯；该干洗预处理剂能有效的去除服装污渍，尤其是对服装上油渍、锈渍的去除，效果更明显，污渍去除后只需用清水洗净干燥即可，使用简单。
Description
本申请涉及本申请涉及干洗预处理剂，特别地涉及具体地，涉及国际专利分类号C11D7/00主要以非表面活性化合物为基料的洗涤剂组合物。
通常，清洗衣物时，可采用湿洗、机洗和干洗。由羊毛织物制成的衣物例如套装和毛线衫，当通过采用水作为介质的方法清洗时，可能收缩和/或失去原来平整的外表。此外，由丝织物制成的衣物例如领带和围巾，当通过采用水作为介质的方法洗涤时，可能失去表面光泽。
干洗行业在中国经历了前几十年的空白期，到今天在中国的真正发展也就十几年的历史，但是相对来说还不完善，纵观整个世界的干洗发展史，它作为人们的居家生活的一部分，走过了一段不平凡的道路，卡西亚干洗多年的经营可以看出，干洗行业欲在全球尤其在中国上演一把干洗热。随着中国消费水平的大幅提高，各个年龄层次对干洗的要求也越来越高，人们已经把干洗看作是生活的一部分。
随着近年来生活水平的提高，高品位衣服增多，导致新的多样化。同时，不同的高品位衣服清洗要求不同，对衣服的干洗预处理就至关重要，但是由于污渍的不同、清洗要求的不同，干洗预处理剂需要采用不同的配方，但是为了更有效率地进行预处理，干洗预处理剂的通 用性则至关重要。
发明内容
本申请所要解决的技术问题是提供一种干洗效果好的服装干洗预处理剂。
本申请采用如下技术方案：
一种服装服装干洗预处理剂，包括干洗溶剂、油包水型乳化剂、非离子表面活性剂、环氧基硅烷、单宁酸、可溶性木质素、羟基乙酸、三聚磷酸钠、聚醚、磷酸钠、硅酸钠、四氯乙烯；以100重量份干洗溶剂作基准，所述的油包水型乳化剂用量为25-88重量份；所述的非离子表面活性剂用量为5-10重量份；所述的环氧基硅烷用量为1-30重量份；所述的单宁酸用量为1-50重量份；所述可溶性木质素为2-10重量份；所述羟基乙酸用量为1-50重量份、所述三聚磷酸钠用量为1-50重量份、所述聚醚用量为20-80重量份、所述磷酸钠用量为1-50重量份、所述硅酸钠用量为10-50重量份、所述四氯乙烯用量为2-50重量份。
在一些实施方式中，所述的干洗溶剂选自醇溶剂、酯溶剂、酮溶剂、烃溶剂、氟化物溶剂、溴化物溶剂、碳氯化物溶剂、硅溶剂中的一种或几种。
在一些实施方式中，所述的油包水型乳化剂选自具有聚硅氧烷-亲水基-烷基分子链结构的乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪酸形成的酯类乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪醇形成的醚类乳化剂。
在一些实施方式中，所述的环氧基硅烷选自环氧乙烷基硅烷、环 氧丙烷基硅烷、环氧丁烷基硅烷中的一种或几种。
本申请的有益效果是能有效的去除服装污渍，尤其是对服装上油渍、锈渍的去除，效果更明显，污渍去除后只需用清水洗净干燥即可，使用简单。
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
实施例1：
本实施例中油包水型乳化剂用量为32重量份；所述的非离子表面活性剂用量为8重量份；所述的环氧基硅烷用量为12重量份；所述的单宁酸用量为10重量份；所述可溶性木质素为8重量份；所述羟基乙酸用量为22重量份、所述三聚磷酸钠用量为20重量份、所述聚醚用量为22重量份、所述磷酸钠用量为12重量份、所述硅酸钠用量为30重量份、所述四氯乙烯用量为25重量份。
所述的干洗溶剂选自醇溶剂、酯溶剂、酮溶剂、烃溶剂、氟化物溶剂、溴化物溶剂、碳氯化物溶剂、硅溶剂中的一种。
所述的油包水型乳化剂选自具有聚硅氧烷-亲水基-烷基分子链结构的乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪酸形成的酯类乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪醇形成的醚类乳化剂。
所述的环氧基硅烷选自环氧乙烷基硅烷、环氧丙烷基硅烷、环氧丁烷基硅烷中的一种。
实施例2：
本实施例本实施例中油包水型乳化剂用量为32重量份；所述的非离子表面活性剂用量为8重量份；所述的环氧基硅烷用量为12重量份；所述的单宁酸用量为10重量份；所述可溶性木质素为8重量份；所述羟基乙酸用量为15重量份、所述三聚磷酸钠用量为25重量份、所述聚醚用量为22重量份、所述磷酸钠用量为12重量份、所述硅酸钠用量为30重量份、所述四氯乙烯用量为25重量份。
所述的干洗溶剂选自醇溶剂、酯溶剂、酮溶剂、烃溶剂、氟化物溶剂、溴化物溶剂、碳氯化物溶剂、硅溶剂中的任意两种。
所述的油包水型乳化剂选自具有聚硅氧烷-亲水基-烷基分子链结构的乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪酸形成的酯类乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪醇形成的醚类乳化剂。
所述的环氧基硅烷选自环氧乙烷基硅烷、环氧丙烷基硅烷、环氧丁烷基硅烷中的一种。
实施例3：
本实施例本实施例中油包水型乳化剂用量为32重量份；所述的非离子表面活性剂用量为8重量份；所述的环氧基硅烷用量为12重量份；所述的单宁酸用量为10重量份；所述可溶性木质素为16重量份；所述羟基乙酸用量为22重量份、所述三聚磷酸钠用量为25重量份、所述聚醚用量为22重量份、所述磷酸钠用量为13重量份、所述硅酸钠用量为30重量份、所述四氯乙烯用量为25重量份。
所述的干洗溶剂选自醇溶剂、酯溶剂、酮溶剂、烃溶剂、氟化物溶剂、溴化物溶剂、碳氯化物溶剂、硅溶剂中的一种。
所述的油包水型乳化剂选自具有聚硅氧烷-亲水基-烷基分子链结构的乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪酸形成的酯类乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪醇形成的醚类乳化剂。
所述的环氧基硅烷选自环氧乙烷基硅烷、环氧丙烷基硅烷、环氧丁烷基硅烷中的一种或几种。
上述虽然结合实施例对本申请的具体实施方式进行了描述，但并非对本申请保护范围的限制，所属领域技术人员应该明白，在本申请的技术方案的基础上，本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
- 一种服装服装干洗预处理剂，其特征在于，包括干洗溶剂、油包水型乳化剂、非离子表面活性剂、环氧基硅烷、单宁酸、可溶性木质素、羟基乙酸、三聚磷酸钠、聚醚、磷酸钠、硅酸钠、四氯乙烯；以100重量份干洗溶剂作基准，所述的油包水型乳化剂用量为25-88重量份；所述的非离子表面活性剂用量为5-10重量份；所述的环氧基硅烷用量为1-30重量份；所述的单宁酸用量为1-50重量份；所述可溶性木质素为2-10重量份；所述羟基乙酸用量为1-50重量份、所述三聚磷酸钠用量为1-50重量份、所述聚醚用量为20-80重量份、所述磷酸钠用量为1-50重量份、所述硅酸钠用量为10-50重量份、所述四氯乙烯用量为2-50重量份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的服装干洗预处理剂，其特征在于，所述的油包水型乳化剂用量为25-88重量份；所述的非离子表面活性剂用量为5-10重量份；所述的环氧基硅烷用量为1-25重量份；所述的单宁酸用量为1-50重量份；所述可溶性木质素为2-10重量份；所述羟基乙酸用量为1-50重量份、所述三聚磷酸钠用量为1-25重量份、所述聚醚用量为20-80重量份、所述磷酸钠用量为1-30重量份、所述硅酸钠用量为10-50重量份、所述四氯乙烯用量为2-50重量份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的服装干洗预处理剂，其特征在于，所述的油包水型乳化剂用量为32重量份；所述的非离子表面活性剂用量为8重量份；所述的环氧基硅烷用量为12重量份；所述的单宁酸用量为10重量份；所述可溶性木质素为8重量份；所述羟基乙酸用量为22重量份、所述三聚磷酸钠用量为25重量份、所述聚醚用量为 22重量份、所述磷酸钠用量为12重量份、所述硅酸钠用量为30重量份、所述四氯乙烯用量为25重量份。
- 根据权利要求1所述的服装干洗预处理剂，其特征在于，所述的干洗溶剂选自醇溶剂、酯溶剂、酮溶剂、烃溶剂、氟化物溶剂、溴化物溶剂、碳氯化物溶剂、硅溶剂中的一种或几种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的服装干洗预处理剂，其特征在于，所述的油包水型乳化剂选自具有聚硅氧烷-亲水基-烷基分子链结构的乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪酸形成的酯类乳化剂、聚醚多元醇以其羟基与脂肪醇形成的醚类乳化剂。
- 根据权利要求1所述的服装干洗预处理剂，其特征在于，所述的环氧基硅烷选自环氧乙烷基硅烷、环氧丙烷基硅烷、环氧丁烷基硅烷中的一种或几种。
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| CN103436380A (zh) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 岑溪市中兴纺织服装有限公司 | 织物清洗剂 |
| CN104726234A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-24 | 上海彭港实业发展有限公司 | 干洗预处理剂 |
| CN104946436A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽省华凯轻工科技有限公司 | 一种针织线衣专用清洗剂及其制备方法 |
| CN108192746A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 青岛赛泽网络科技有限公司 | 一种地毯清洗剂 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103436380A (zh) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-11 | 岑溪市中兴纺织服装有限公司 | 织物清洗剂 |
| CN104726234A (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-06-24 | 上海彭港实业发展有限公司 | 干洗预处理剂 |
| CN104946436A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽省华凯轻工科技有限公司 | 一种针织线衣专用清洗剂及其制备方法 |
| CN108192746A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 青岛赛泽网络科技有限公司 | 一种地毯清洗剂 |
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