WO2020221094A1 - 磁浮重力补偿装置 - Google Patents
磁浮重力补偿装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020221094A1 WO2020221094A1 PCT/CN2020/086358 CN2020086358W WO2020221094A1 WO 2020221094 A1 WO2020221094 A1 WO 2020221094A1 CN 2020086358 W CN2020086358 W CN 2020086358W WO 2020221094 A1 WO2020221094 A1 WO 2020221094A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- compensation device
- gravity compensation
- magnetic
- magnetic steel
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- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N15/00—Holding or levitation devices using magnetic attraction or repulsion, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/708—Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
- G03F7/70808—Construction details, e.g. housing, load-lock, seals or windows for passing light in or out of apparatus
- G03F7/70816—Bearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/0021—Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work
- B25H1/0042—Stands
- B25H1/005—Stands attached to a workbench
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0408—Passive magnetic bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/30—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to direction with respect to gravity
- F16C2300/34—Vertical, e.g. bearings for supporting a vertical shaft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70691—Handling of masks or workpieces
- G03F7/70716—Stages
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of integrated circuit equipment manufacturing, and more specifically to a large-stroke magnetic levitation gravity compensation device.
- the US patent US6337484B1 uses an air flotation device to compensate for gravity, and a stable air buoyancy is output by controlling the airflow in the constant pressure chamber to be constant.
- a stable air buoyancy is output by controlling the airflow in the constant pressure chamber to be constant.
- the air flow in the constant pressure chamber must be ensured at all times. Once the air flow fluctuates, it will cause system disturbance.
- the adjustable magnetic levitation gravity compensation devices proposed in Chinese patents CN201510091980.5 and CN201110299070.8 both make the magnetic field distribution more uniform by changing the strength of the mover's magnetic field, and then output a magnetic levitation force with less fluctuation.
- these methods not only have a complicated magnetic circuit structure, but also have large fluctuations in the output magnetic levitation force and a small vertical stroke of the mover.
- the stroke of the patented neutron is only ⁇ 2mm, which is far from meeting application requirements.
- maglev gravity compensation device is needed at this stage, which can not only overcome the shortcomings of the traditional maglev gravity compensation device of too small stroke and complex structure, but also generate magnetic levitation with small fluctuations and large amplitude.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device with large stroke, simple structure, large magnetic levitation force amplitude and small fluctuation.
- the present invention provides a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device, which includes:
- the first magnet, the first magnet is cylindrical;
- a second magnetic steel, the second magnetic steel is cylindrical and arranged in the first magnetic steel and radially spaced apart from the first magnetic steel;
- At least one end magnet the at least one end magnet is cylindrical and located at least one of the two axial ends of the second magnet, and is connected to the two axes of the second magnet Spaced axially to the end, the center line of the end magnet is arranged to coincide with the center line of the second magnet, and the cylinder wall thickness of the end magnet is smaller than that of the second magnet.
- the magnetizing direction of the first magnet is radial magnetization
- the magnetizing direction of the second magnet and the end magnet is axial magnetization
- the magnetic levitation gravity compensation includes: a first support, the first support is used to fix the first magnetic steel; a second support, the second support is used to fix the The second magnet and the end magnet, wherein the first support and the second support can move axially relative to each other.
- the first support member is cylindrical, and the first magnetic steel is embedded in the inner peripheral surface of the first support member.
- the second supporting member is columnar, and the second magnetic steel and the end magnetic steel are embedded in the outer peripheral surface of the second supporting member.
- the gap between the second magnet and the end magnet is 0.1-1.0mm.
- the first magnetic steel is composed of an even number of radial magnetic steel blocks radially spaced apart from each other, and the pole arc coefficient of a single radial magnetic steel block ranges from 0.75 to 0.98.
- each end of the second magnet is provided with an end magnet.
- At least one end of the second magnet is provided with more than two end magnets.
- the inner diameter of the end magnet is not smaller than the inner diameter of the second magnet, and the outer diameter of the end magnet is not larger than the outer diameter of the second magnet.
- the lengths of the first magnet, the second magnet, and the end magnet are La, Lb, and Lc, respectively, where Lb>Lc.
- the stroke of the axial movement of the first support member and the second support member relative to each other is S, and the value of ⁇ 2 is 1/4 to 3/8.
- the distance between the first magnet and the second magnet is Rg, and Rg is not less than ten times the gap between the second magnet and the end magnet.
- the present invention also provides a workbench, which includes a workbench body, and a cavity is provided under the workbench body for accommodating the above-mentioned magnetic levitation gravity compensation device.
- the cavities are three cavities or four cavities.
- the magnetic levitation force can be provided with a large value, and the magnetic levitation force fluctuation is small on a large stroke.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the magnetizing direction and size of the magnetic steel of the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of magnetic lines of force of the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a magnetic levitation curve of the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a magnetic levitation force fluctuation curve according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 is a third embodiment according to the present invention, in which the cylinder that bisects the cylinder thickness of the mover magnet in the radial direction coincides with the cylinder that bisects the cylinder thickness of the end magnet in the radial direction.
- Fig. 9 is a fourth embodiment according to the present invention, in which the inner diameters of the mover magnet and the axial end magnet are equal.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment according to the present invention, which shows that the number of end magnets is divided into two.
- Fig. 11 is a single point layout according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 12 is a three-point layout according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a four-point layout according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional magnetic levitation gravity compensation device that the stroke is too small and the structure is complicated, and to provide a large-stroke maglev gravity compensation device to provide a magnetic levitation force with small fluctuations and large amplitudes, so as to be applied to the vertical direction requiring high precision Workbench in motion.
- the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device 100 according to the present invention.
- the device 100 includes: a first magnet 101, a second magnet 102, and end magnets 103a and 103b.
- the first magnetic steel 101 is cylindrical
- the second magnetic steel 102 is also cylindrical and sheathed in the first magnetic steel 101, and is radially spaced apart from the first magnetic steel 101 by a certain distance.
- the two end magnets 103a and 103b are cylindrical and are respectively located in the two axial ends of the second magnet 102, and the end magnets 103a and 103b and the two axial ends of the second magnet 102 are along the axial direction. Separate a certain distance apart.
- end magnets 103a and 103b By adding end magnets 103a and 103b at the two axial ends of the second magnet 102, the distribution of magnetic lines of force between the first magnet 101 and the second magnet 102 can be adjusted, so as to realize the connection between the first magnet 101 and the second magnet.
- the magnetic buoyancy force that fluctuates in a large stroke of the magnetic steel 102 axially moving relative to each other is small.
- the end magnet 103a or 103b may also be provided at only one axial end of the second magnet 102 without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- the center lines of the end magnets 103a and 103b coincide with the center line of the second magnet 102, and the cylinder wall thickness of the end magnets 103a and 103b is smaller than the cylinder wall thickness of the second magnet 102.
- the magnetization direction of the first magnet 101 is radial magnetization, and the magnetization direction of the second magnet 102 and the end magnets 103a and 103b is axial magnetization.
- the above-mentioned magnetic steel arrangement and magnetizing direction can generate magnetic levitation when the first magnetic steel 101 and the second magnetic steel 102 and the end magnets 103a, 103b move relative to each other.
- a first support and a second support are provided.
- the first support is used to fix the first magnet 101; and the second support is used to fix the second magnet 102 and the end magnets 103a and 103a. 103b, wherein the first support and the second support can move axially relative to each other.
- one of the first support member and the second support member is fixed relative to the workbench, and the other is fixed relative to the support of the workbench, so that when the workbench is driven by the driving device, it moves vertically relative to the support.
- the workbench and its The weight of the support is compensated, so as to achieve a higher-precision control of the vertical movement of the worktable.
- the first support is fixed relative to the support of the work table and the second support is fixed relative to the work table as an example to describe the present invention.
- the embodiment in which the second support member is fixed relative to the support of the work table and the first support member is fixed relative to the work table is also within the scope of the present invention.
- the first magnet 101 is referred to as the stator magnet 101
- the second magnet 102 is referred to as the mover magnet 102
- the first supporting member is the stator base 104 and the second supporting member is the mover shaft 105.
- the stator base 104 is cylindrical
- the stator magnet 101 is embedded in the inner peripheral surface of the stator base 104
- the mover magnet 102 and the end magnets 103a, 103b are embedded in the outer surface of the mover shaft 105
- the stator shaft 105 can be an integral structure, or it can be assembled from the stator shaft first part 105a and the stator shaft second part 105b as shown in Figure 1, wherein the stator shaft first part 105a has a T-shaped longitudinal section, and the stator shaft The second part 105b is assembled with the first part 105a of the stator shaft by threads.
- This assembly structure enables the end magnet 103b to be installed or removed as required.
- the magnetization direction of the stator magnet 101 is radial magnetization, and the magnetization direction of the mover magnet 102 and the axial end magnets 103a, 103b are both axial magnetization.
- the arrow direction in the figure represents the magnetizing direction of the magnet
- the magnetizing direction of the stator magnet 101 is radially outward
- the magnetizing of the mover magnet 102 and the axial end magnets 103a, 103b In the same direction, they are all axially downward; for the same reason, correspondingly, the magnetization direction of the stator magnet 101 can also be set radially inward, and the mover magnet 102 and the axial end magnet 103a,
- the magnetizing direction of 103b is upward in the axial direction.
- a certain gap ⁇ is left between the mover magnet 102 and the axial end magnets 103a, 103b, which facilitates the adjustment of the mover magnetic field and the fixation and assembly of the magnet.
- the selection of the gap value ⁇ depends on the stroke size. Generally, the gap value is preferably between 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the stator magnet 101, the mover magnet 102 and the end magnets 103a and 103b are all cylindrical structures, and the end magnets 103a and 103b have the same shape and size.
- the lengths of the stator magnet 101, the mover magnet 102, and the end magnets 103a, 103b are La, Lb, and Lc, respectively.
- the mover magnet outer diameter 1021 and the end magnet outer diameter 1031 are respectively Denoted by Dob and Doc, the inner diameter of the mover magnet 1022 and the end magnet inner diameter 1032 are denoted by Db and Dc, respectively, and the unilateral air gap between the stator magnet 101 and the mover magnet 102 is denoted by Rg.
- the axial lengths Lb and Lc of the mover magnet 102 and the end magnets 103a, 103b are different, usually Lb>Lc.
- the radial thickness of the end magnets 103 a and 103 b is smaller than that of the mover magnet 102.
- the radial position relationship between the end magnets 103a, 103b and the mover magnet 102 is that the outer diameter of the end magnets 103a, 103b can be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the mover magnet 102, and the end magnets 103a, 103b The inner diameter can be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the mover magnet 102.
- the outer diameter of the end magnets 103a and 103b is not greater than the outer diameter of the mover magnet 102, and the inner diameters of the end magnets 103a and 103b are no smaller than the inner diameter of the mover magnet 102.
- the radial position relationship usually has three schemes: (1) The outer diameter of the mover magnet 1021 is equal to the outer diameter of the axial end magnet 1031, and the inner diameter of the mover magnet 1022 and the axial end magnet 1032 are different; 2) The outer diameter of the mover magnet 1021 is different from the outer diameter of the axial end magnet 1031, the inner diameter of the mover magnet 1022 and the end magnet 1032 are equal; (3) the outer diameter of the mover magnet 1021, the inner diameter 1022 and The outer diameters of the end magnets 1031 and 1032 are not equal, but the distance between the inner diameters of the mover magnet 102 and the end magnet 103 is equal to the distance between the mover magnet 102 and the outer diameters of the end magnets 103a, 103b That is, the cylinder that bisects the cylinder thickness of the mover magnet 102 in the radial direction coincides with the cylinder that bisects the cylinder thickness of the end magnet in the radial direction.
- end magnets 103a, 103b may also be different from each other, for example, one or more of their outer diameter, inner diameter, barrel thickness, or height may be different from each other.
- the outer diameter of the mover magnet 1021 is equal to the outer diameter of the axial end magnet 1031, and the inner diameter of the mover magnet 1022 and the inner diameter of the axial end magnet 1032 are not equal. .
- ⁇ 1 La/Lb
- ⁇ 2 Lc/Lb
- ⁇ 1 Db/Dc.
- These size ratios are related to the fluctuation of the magnetic levitation force and also follow the stroke and The amplitude changes.
- the value range of ⁇ 1 is preferably [1/4,1+2 ⁇ 2-S/Lb]; the value of ⁇ 2 is related to the division of the axial end magnet
- the number Nt (as described below) is related.
- the value range of ⁇ 2 is preferably [1/4, 3/8]; generally, the value of ⁇ 1 is related to the fluctuation of the magnetic levitation force, considering the magnetic steel For the difficulty of processing and assembly process, the value range of ⁇ 1 is preferably [1/8, 1].
- the unilateral air gap Rg between the stator magnet 101 and the mover magnet 102 also affects the strength of the magnetic field to a certain extent, which in turn affects the magnitude and fluctuation of the magnetic buoyancy force.
- the unilateral air gap Rg The value varies with the amplitude of the magnetic buoyancy, and the value of the unilateral air gap Rg is preferably Rg ⁇ 10 ⁇ .
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of magnetic field lines of the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device of the above embodiment. According to the distribution trajectory of the magnetic field lines and the principle of repulsion of the magnetic poles, it can be inferred that the gravity of the mover shaft 105 and its load and the mover magnet 102 and the end magnets 103a, 103b are determined by the mover magnet 102 and the end magnets.
- the magnetic levitation force generated by the magnetic field interaction between 103a, 103b and the stator magnet 101 is compensated, and the radial thrust generated by the stator magnet 101 on the mover magnet 102 and the end magnets 103a, 103b is a set of equal amplitude and direction along
- the force is evenly distributed on the circumference, so the mover shaft 105 can always float in the center of the stator magnet 101 by magnetic buoyancy.
- the magnetic levitation curve generated by the interaction between the magnetic field of the mover magnet and the stator magnet can be obtained.
- the magnetic levitation force in the figure is within the range of 25mm, and the amplitude is 38.13N to 38.97. Between N, the fluctuation is 1.08%, and the fluctuation is very small, which is basically close to the fluctuation degree of the traditional maglev gravity compensation device in the range of ⁇ 2mm.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment 200 of a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device 200 includes a stator magnet 201, a mover magnet 202, and end magnets 203a, 203b.
- This embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment. Except considering the difficulty of magnetizing and processing the stator magnet 102, the stator magnet 101 can be replaced with a set of circumferentially divided radial magnetized magnets 201a, 201b, 201c and 201d.
- the pole arc coefficient ⁇ of the radial magnetizing magnets 201a, 201b, 201c, and 201d is the ratio of the pole arc length to the pole pitch of the magnet.
- the pole arc coefficient ⁇ of the stator magnets 201a, 201b, 201c and 201d It is usually selected between 0.75 and 1.0, and the pole arc coefficient ⁇ of the stator magnet 201a can be equivalently expressed by the spacing angle ⁇ between the stator magnet 201a and the stator magnet 201b.
- the value range of the pitch angle ⁇ is usually [0°, 30°].
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment 300 of a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device 300 includes a stator magnet (not shown), a mover magnet 302 and an end magnet 303a.
- the cylinder that bisects the cylinder thickness of the mover magnet 102 in the radial direction coincides with the cylinder that bisects the cylinder thickness of the end magnet 103 in the radial direction.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment 400 of a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device 400 includes a stator magnet (not shown), a mover magnet 402 and an end magnet 403a.
- the end magnet inner diameter 4032 is equal to the mover magnet inner diameter 4022, and the end magnet outer diameter 4031 is not equal to the mover magnet outer diameter 4021.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment 500 of a magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device 500 includes a stator magnet (not shown), a mover magnet 502, and end magnets 503a, 503c.
- the end magnet at one axial end of the mover magnet 502 is divided into blocks along the axial direction.
- the end magnet inner diameter 5032 and the mover magnet inner diameter 5022 are not equal, and the end magnet outer diameter 5031 and the mover magnet outer diameter 5021 are equal.
- a single end magnet or an axially divided end magnet may also be provided at the other axial end of the mover magnet 502.
- the end magnet and the mover magnet 502 can also adopt other radial positional relationships without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- Figures 11-13 show bottom views of a workbench using the magnetic levitation gravity compensation device according to the present invention.
- a cavity is provided under the workbench for accommodating the magnetic levitation gravity device according to the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 一种磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述磁浮重力补偿装置包括:第一磁钢,所述第一磁钢呈筒状;第二磁钢,所述第二磁钢呈筒状并设置在所述第一磁钢内且与所述第一磁钢径向间隔开;至少一个端部磁钢,所述至少一个端部磁钢呈筒状并位于所述第二磁钢的两轴向端中的至少一轴向端,且与所述第二磁钢的两轴向端轴向间隔开,所述端部磁钢的中心线布置成与所述第二磁钢的中心线重合,且所述端部磁钢的筒壁厚小于所述第二磁钢的筒壁厚;其中所述第一磁钢的充磁方向为径向充磁,所述第二磁钢和所述端部磁钢的充磁方向为轴向充磁。
- 如权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述磁浮重力补偿包括:第一支承件,所述第一支承件用于固定所述第一磁钢;第二支承件,所述第二支承件用于固定所述第二磁钢和端部磁钢,其中所述第一支承件和所述第二支承件能相对于彼此轴向运动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第一支承件呈筒状,所述第一磁钢嵌设在所述第一支承件的内周表面内。
- 根据权利要求2所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第二支承件呈柱状,所述第二磁钢和所述端部磁钢嵌设在所述第二支承件的外周表面内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第二磁钢与所述端部磁钢之间的间隙为0.1-1.0mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第一磁钢由偶数个彼此径向间隔开的径向磁钢块组成,单个径向磁钢块的极弧系数的取值范围为0.75至0.98。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第二磁钢的两端各设有一个端部磁钢。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第二磁钢的至少一端设有两个以上端部磁钢。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述端部磁钢的 内径不小于所述第二磁钢的内径,且所述端部磁钢的外径不大于所述第二磁钢的外径。
- 根据权利要求2所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,第一磁钢、第二磁钢和端部磁钢的长度分别为La、Lb和Lc,其中Lb>Lc。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,第二磁钢内径和端部磁钢内径分别为Db和Dc,γ1=Db/Dc,其中γ1的取值为1/8至1。
- 根据权利要求10所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第一支承件和所述第二支承件相对于彼此轴向运动的行程为S,λ1=La/Lb,λ2=Lc/Lb,λ1的取值为1/4至1+2λ2-2S/Lb。
- 根据权利要求10所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第一支承件和所述第二支承件相对于彼此轴向运动的行程为S,λ2=Lc/Lb,λ2的取值为1/4至3/8。
- 根据权利要求1所述的磁浮重力补偿装置,其特征在于,所述第一磁钢和所述第二磁钢之间的间距为Rg,Rg不小于所述第二磁钢与所述端部磁钢之间的间隙的十倍。
- 一种工作台,其特征在于,包括工作台本体,所述工作台本体下方设有凹腔,用于容纳根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的磁浮重力补偿装置。
- 根据权利要求15所述的工作台,其特征在于,所述凹腔为三个凹腔或四个凹腔。
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CN110440112B (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2024-06-14 | 上海隐冠半导体技术有限公司 | 垂向运动装置 |
CN110939683A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 大载荷低功耗磁悬浮隔振平台 |
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CN113048185B (zh) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-04-19 | 复旦大学 | 一种重力补偿器及承载装置 |
CN113745138B (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2024-03-22 | 上海隐冠半导体技术有限公司 | 磁浮装置和微动台 |
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