WO2020221037A1 - 厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构及厨卫设施 - Google Patents

厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构及厨卫设施 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020221037A1
WO2020221037A1 PCT/CN2020/085518 CN2020085518W WO2020221037A1 WO 2020221037 A1 WO2020221037 A1 WO 2020221037A1 CN 2020085518 W CN2020085518 W CN 2020085518W WO 2020221037 A1 WO2020221037 A1 WO 2020221037A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switch
wire
water body
lower water
kitchen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/085518
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
岑迪峰
Original Assignee
宁波搏盛阀门管件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910357892.3A external-priority patent/CN111851665A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201920614208.0U external-priority patent/CN211368901U/zh
Application filed by 宁波搏盛阀门管件有限公司 filed Critical 宁波搏盛阀门管件有限公司
Publication of WO2020221037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020221037A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/22—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks
    • E03C1/23—Outlet devices mounted in basins, baths, or sinks with mechanical closure mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting mechanism, a draining device, and a kitchen and bathroom facility for quick and easy installation of kitchen and bathroom facilities.
  • the kitchen and bathroom facility particularly refers to a kitchen and bathroom facility provided with a draining device.
  • the switch is a rotary switch, which is connected to the sewage body through a connecting wire. Even the wire connection on the side of the switch is very laborious and requires professional installation. The same situation also exists in the station-controlled push switch that can provide two stops.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a connecting mechanism for quick and simple installation of kitchen and bathroom facilities.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the connecting mechanism for quick and easy installation of kitchen and bathroom facilities is characterized in that the connecting mechanism is provided with a first connecting position and a second connecting position, and the first connecting position is used for connecting with the connecting head of the external wire, and the second connecting The position is used to connect with the connecting head of the second connecting wire; at least one of the first connecting position and the second connecting position is a connecting position corresponding to the detachable connection.
  • the present invention may also adopt the following further technical solutions, or use a combination of these further technical solutions:
  • the connecting mechanism includes a housing and a sliding part, the sliding part can slide back and forth in the housing, and the first connecting position and the second connecting position are provided on the sliding part.
  • the end of the shell corresponding to the second connecting position is provided with an open port
  • the second connecting wire is provided with a wire sleeve
  • the end of the wire sleeve corresponding to the open port is provided with a butt connection with this end of the shell
  • the housing is connected with a detachable connection structure.
  • the sliding part can slide back and forth in the inner cavity formed by the housing and the connecting housing; the housing is provided with this end of the first connection position Perforation of the external steel wire consistent with the axial direction of the inner cavity.
  • the end of the shell corresponding to the first connection position is provided with a fixed installation position for connecting with the functional devices of the kitchen and bathroom facilities as a whole, and the second connection position is a connection position corresponding to the detachable connection.
  • the connecting position is a bayonet opening on the side, which is detachably clamped to the connecting head, and the outer side of the connecting position is protected by a casing constituting a sliding cavity of the sliding component.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen and bathroom facility that is easy to install, which can allow non-professionals to quickly install it.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the kitchen and bathroom facilities that are easy to install include a lower water body, a lower water body movement mechanism, and a connecting wire, characterized in that the connecting wire is divided into several sections, including a section of the lower water body external wire, and the lower water body movement mechanism is pre-installed with the lower water body.
  • the water body is connected with a steel wire
  • the sewer device is further provided with the above-mentioned connection mechanism outside the body of the water body
  • the outer end connector of the water body is connected with the first connection position.
  • the present invention may also adopt the following further technical solutions, or use a combination of these further technical solutions:
  • the connecting wire between the lower water body and the switch is divided into multiple sections, including the outer wire of the lower water body, the outer wire of the switch and the middle connecting wire; the end of the middle connecting wire corresponding to the lower water body and the connecting mechanism
  • the second connecting position of the switch is detachably connected, and the end of the middle connecting wire corresponding to the switch is detachably connected to the outer connector of the external wire of the switch through the second connecting mechanism.
  • the switch, the external wire for the switch, and the second connecting mechanism form a pre-installed module.
  • the connecting wire between the lower water body and the switch is divided into multiple sections, including the outer wire of the lower water body and the switch connecting wire; the end of the switch connecting wire corresponding to the lower water body and the second connection of the connecting mechanism
  • the switch is connected in a detachable and detachable manner, and the switch connecting wire is detachably connected to the switch corresponding to the end of the switch. Further, the switch and the switch connecting wire form a pre-installed module.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a housing and a sliding part, the sliding part can slide back and forth in the housing, the sliding part is provided with the first connection position and the second connection position, the second connection position is corresponding to the removable connection Connection position; the end of the housing corresponding to the first connection position is fixed on the lower water body; the housing, the sliding part, the lower water body external wire and the lower water body form a pre-installed module.
  • At least the second connection position is a connection position corresponding to the detachable connection, and the connection mechanism, the lower water body external wire and the lower water body form a pre-installed module.
  • the switch adopts a push-type console control and includes a switch body.
  • the switch body is provided with a fixed component, a sliding shaft, and a sliding shaft lifting spring.
  • the fixed component is provided with a through hole for the switch connecting wire and the sliding shaft to connect and the sliding shaft Sliding in it;
  • the lower end of the fixed assembly is provided with a connecting part for detachable connection with the connecting shell of the corresponding end of the wire sleeve of the switch connecting wire;
  • the lower end of the sliding shaft is provided with the inner side of the switch connecting wire
  • the connecting position of the connector is used for detachable connection with the inner connector;
  • the relative position of the sliding shaft and the jacking spring is that the connecting position of the inner connector on the sliding shaft is exposed on the jacking spring
  • the connecting position is exposed outside the lower end of the jacking spring or after the sliding shaft is pressed.
  • the switch of the launching device is a push switch that can provide two stop positions and can switch between the two stop positions. By operating the switch, the wire is pulled to move the movement mechanism of the lower water body, and the lower water body is controlled to be in a different state.
  • the stay position is used to control the lower water body in the open state, and the other stay position is used to control the lower water body in the closed state.
  • the water body is the water body of a bathtub, a basin, a sink or a clean pool
  • the switch is a water control switch of the bathtub, a basin, a sink or a clean pool.
  • the easy-to-install kitchen and bathroom facilities of the present invention can also be realized as follows:
  • a kitchen and bathroom facility that is easy to install includes a switch that is connected to a connecting wire, and is characterized in that the connection wire includes a section of a switch external wire, and the kitchen and bathroom facility is also provided with the above-mentioned connection mechanism.
  • the outer connector is connected to the first connector.
  • the kitchen and bathroom facilities are provided with a lower water body, the lower water body is a bathtub, a basin, a sink or a clean pool, and the switch is a bathtub, a basin, a sink or a clean pool drain control switch.
  • the installation and disassembly of the present invention is simple and convenient. It is not necessary to disassemble the cover of the installation box of the connecting rod mechanism of the lower water body, and the switch and the steel wire between the connecting rod mechanism of the lower water body can be connected. Further, The installation and connection of the station control is also extremely convenient, which not only improves the convenience of installation, disassembly and replacement, but also saves transportation volume and reduces costs. It also allows plumbers and users with common knowledge to install and replace easily. Disassembly and replacement, there is a problem with the switch, simply change the switch, there is a problem with the lower water body, you can simply replace the water body, making installation, maintenance, and replacement more convenient, eliminating the worries after use.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting mechanism of the lower water body in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the structure shown in Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a station control switch.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the structure shown in Fig. 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention taking a bathtub drain device as an example.
  • Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the connection structure on the side of the bathtub rotary switch in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the present invention taking a lever switch as an example.
  • an easy-to-install kitchen and bathroom facility is a sewage device, including a sewage body 100, a sewage body movement mechanism 200, and a mounting shell 101 of the movement mechanism 200 is provided on the side of the sewage body 100,
  • the connecting wire of the sewer is divided into several sections to facilitate installation, at least one of which is the sewer external wire 7. In this embodiment, it is divided into the sewer external wire 7 and the switch connecting wire 4 which occupies the main length of the connecting wire. Two paragraphs.
  • the launching device has a connecting mechanism on the side of the lower water body 100.
  • the lower water body movement mechanism 200 is connected to the lower water body external wire 7, and the outer end of the connecting mechanism and the movement mechanism Connect first, and the connection method can adopt the conventional cylindrical head (the inner connecting head 72 of the steel wire 7) and the connecting rod clamping or other fixing methods.
  • the lower water body movement mechanism 200 may adopt a set of rotating connecting rods (or swing arms), which are rotated by the pulling of a steel wire. In the lower water body, the lifting rod of the lower water body cover is lifted from below or pushed up to open the lower water cover, or Swing in the opposite direction or retreat so that the lower water body cover and its lifting rod can be lowered.
  • the connecting mechanism is provided with a first connecting position 81 and a second connecting position 82, the first connecting position 81 is connected to the external connector 71 of the lower water body external wire 7, and the second connecting position 82 is connected to the switch connecting wire 4
  • the second connector 42 (corresponding to the connector on the side of the lower water body) is connected, at least one of the first connector 81 and the second connector 82 is detachably connected to the corresponding connector, preferably two All of the connection positions are detachably connected to the connecting head connected thereto, or at least the connection between the second connecting position 82 and the second connecting head 42 of the switch connecting wire is a detachable connection.
  • the first connection position 81 and the second connection position 82 can adopt a bayonet opening on the side or other clamping structures, and are detachably connected to the connection heads 71 and 42 by clamping.
  • convenient connection methods such as screw fixing can also be used.
  • the connecting mechanism includes a housing 80 and a sliding component 8, the sliding component 8 can slide back and forth in the housing 80, and the sliding component 8 is provided with the first connecting position 81 and the second connecting position 82. Or the connecting mechanism directly adopts a joint with a first connecting position 81 and a second connecting position 82, and connects the external wire 7 and the connecting wire 4 together and moves together.
  • the end of the shell 80 corresponding to the second connection position is provided with an open port 84
  • the switch connecting wire 4 is provided with a wire sleeve 5
  • the end of the wire sleeve 5 corresponding to the open port 84 is provided with this end of the shell for butting
  • the connecting housing 54 is connected with the housing 80 by a detachable connection structure.
  • the sliding part 8 can slide back and forth in the inner cavity formed by the housing 80 and the connecting housing 54.
  • the housing 80 is provided with an external thread 83
  • the connecting housing 54 is provided with a nut member 55
  • the connecting housing 54 and the nut member 55 are movably connected.
  • the nut member 55 When the nut member 55 is connected with the external thread 83, the nut member 55 can be independent
  • the connecting housing 54 rotates, thereby finally connecting the connecting housing 54 and the outer shell 80.
  • This movable connection can be a rotatably joined together, or a separate structure that can be clamped as in this embodiment.
  • the head of the connecting housing 54 has a flange edge and is movably clamped with the nut member 55.
  • the connecting mechanism adopts the housing 80, which can fix the connecting mechanism on the lower water body and pre-assemble it into a module without affecting the function of the connecting mechanism to connect the external wire 7 and the connecting wire 4 together and move together.
  • the end of the housing 80 corresponding to the first connection position is provided with a fixed installation position 86, which may be a concave-convex structure with a clamping function.
  • This end of the housing 80 is fixed on the installation housing 101 of the movement mechanism of the lower water body by the fixed installation position 86; the housing 80, the sliding part 8, the lower water body external wire 7 and the lower water body 10 form a pre-installed module.
  • the switch adopts a push-type table control, which includes a switch body, a fixed component, a sliding shaft 2 and a sliding shaft lifting spring 3 are arranged in the switch body.
  • the fixing assembly is a part that is fixedly installed on the table, including a fixing seat and flange 11 and other installation and decoration parts.
  • the fixing seat can be one part or a combination of multiple parts.
  • the fixing seat is except for the body 1
  • a lower extension fixing seat 13 is also arranged outside.
  • the fixing base body 1 is threadedly connected with the flange 11, and the extended fixing base 13 and the main body 1 are threadedly connected.
  • the main body 1 and the extended fixing base 13 form a through hole 10, which penetrates from top to bottom for the connection of the switch under the sliding shaft
  • the steel wire 4 is connected to the sliding shaft 2 and the sliding shaft 2 slides therein.
  • the sliding shaft 2 is a movable part that can move up and down, and its upper end is connected with a switch button 22, and the lower end is connected with a switch connecting wire 4.
  • the switch button can be button type or lever type, etc., regardless of shape.
  • the switch body can also be provided with a lifting control structure of the sliding shaft.
  • the wire sleeve 5 of the connecting wire 4 is connected to the fixed component of the console switch corresponding to the switch side, and is a detachable connection, such as a threaded connection or a clip-on connection, and a connection is provided at the lower end of the fixed component
  • the part is used to detachably connect the connecting shell 50 provided at the end of the switch corresponding to the wire sleeve 5; a connecting position 23 for connecting the wire connector is provided at the lower end of the sliding shaft, which is used to connect with the first part of the connecting wire 4
  • a connector 41 (corresponding to the connector on the side of the switch) is detachably connected.
  • the connecting housing 50 of the steel wire sleeve 5 can be connected with the fixing component or not, and the first connecting head 41 of the connecting steel wire can be connected with the connecting position 23 or not, but in the console control
  • the wire sleeve 5, the connecting wire 4, the fixed assembly, and the sliding shaft are in a disassembled state.
  • the wire sleeve 5 and the connecting wire 4 are respectively connected to the fixed Components and sliding shaft 2.
  • the steel wire sleeve 5 can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled with the fixing assembly, and the first connecting head 41 of the connecting wire can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled with the connecting position 23, after the console switch is installed on the table, it is convenient to After the connecting housing 50 and the connecting steel wire 4 of the steel wire sleeve 5 are respectively connected to the fixed assembly and the sliding shaft, the connection structure that can be detached and assembled is destroyed so that it is no longer detachable in subsequent use.
  • This embodiment is still
  • the detachable solution using the present invention is the same or equivalent means as the above solution of the present invention.
  • the relative position of the sliding shaft 2 and the jacking spring 3 is that the connecting position 23 on the sliding shaft is exposed outside the lower end of the jacking spring 3 or the connecting position 23 is exposed after the sliding shaft is pressed Outside the lower end of the jacking spring 3.
  • the spring 3 can be arranged in the extension fixing seat 13 and supported on a step in the extension fixing seat 13 with a gasket 16.
  • the fixing seat may be a single piece or multiple parts, When multiple parts are used, the lowermost part may be detachable.
  • the sliding shaft 2 may include a sliding shaft extension rod 21 at its lower part, and the connecting position 23 is located at the lower end of the sliding shaft extension rod 21 to ensure sufficient length, so that the place to be connected to the steel wire is installed in the console. Try to place it at the bottom of the container (sink) as much as possible, so that there is sufficient installation space for easy installation, and the extension fixing seat 13 is located on its periphery.
  • the connecting position 23 is a bayonet opening on the side.
  • the first connecting head 41 of the connecting wire is detachably clamped to the connecting position 23. When connecting, the connecting position 23 can be exposed by simply pressing the sliding shaft.
  • the first connecting head 41 and the connecting position 23 of the connecting wire can be connected in one step.
  • the connection part of the steel wire sleeve at the lower end of the fixing assembly is provided with an external thread 15.
  • the connecting housing 50 has a nut component 51, and the connecting housing 50 and the nut component 51 are movably connected. When the nut component 51 is connected to the external thread 15, the nut component 51 can rotate independently of the connecting housing 50, thereby finally The connecting housing 50 is connected to the fixed assembly.
  • This movable connection can be a rotatably combined between the two, or a separate structure that can be clamped as in this embodiment.
  • the connecting housing 50 The head has a flange surface 52 and is movably clamped on the nut component 51.
  • the head of the connecting housing 50 has an inner hole 53, which is larger than the lower end of the sliding shaft extension rod 21, allowing the sliding shaft to be lengthened. The lower end of the rod 21 can slide in the inner hole 53.
  • the problem of connection and installation is mainly solved.
  • the specific structure in the lower water body is not the aspect of the present invention. It can be foreseen that all the lower water bodies that need to be connected with the connecting wire can apply the technical solution of the present invention. And it can realize that the connecting mechanism, the external steel wire and the lower water body form a pre-assembled module and the disassembly and assembly are very convenient. Plumbers and users with ordinary knowledge can simply and conveniently install and disassemble.
  • the station-controlled switch may be a switch as shown in this embodiment ( Figure 1-6). This switch can provide a push-type switch that can provide two stay positions and can switch between the two stay positions. By operating the switch, Pull the steel wire to move the lower water body movement mechanism, and control the lower water body in different states. One of the stop positions is used to control the lower water body in the open state, and the other stay position is used to control the lower water body in the closed state.
  • the station-controlled switch may be, for example, a pull-compression switch as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the switch can be double-opening station control (contains two sets of fixed components, sliding shafts and springs to control two lower water bodies) and single-opening station control (a group of fixed components, sliding shafts and springs controlling one lower water body) ), with the structure of the present invention, not only can be installed from bottom to top, but also the installation is very convenient, allowing plumbers and users with common knowledge to install and disassemble simply and conveniently.
  • the connecting mechanism, the external steel wire and the lower water body form a pre-installed module, which is independent of the switch as two units. Installation and transportation of the launching device are very convenient.
  • the spring 3 is in the switch body, and the switch connecting wire can form a pre-assembled body with the switch body, or the switch connecting wire and the switch body do not form a pre-assembled body. Either way, disassembly and assembly are also very convenient and convenient for transportation.
  • the consumer unscrews the nut 51, presses down the sliding shaft 2, and removes the switch connecting wire and wire sleeve from the switch body to form an installation unit body of the sewage body + connecting wire and wire sleeve , Similarly, the spring is in the switch body.
  • the main body of the switch After the main body of the switch is fixed on the table, it can be installed in reverse according to the original disassembled process, which is convenient for transportation and assembly.
  • the switch body When installing, the switch body is inserted downward from the top of the mounting hole on the table, and the nut 12 is connected to the external threaded pipe on the flange 11, and the switch body is installed. In this installation step, there is no connecting wire on the switch body.
  • the long and tough components that interfere with the installation can be easily installed with conventional tools.
  • the lower water body, the lower water body connecting steel wire and the connecting mechanism are also connected as the installation unit body, which does not affect the table installation of the switch body.
  • the drainage device in Figure 1-6 can be applied to kitchen and bathroom facilities such as basins, clean pools, sinks, bathtubs, etc.
  • the connecting wire can be divided into three sections, in addition to the sewer outer wire 7, it also includes the switch outer wire and the middle connecting wire.
  • the connection mode is also similar to the foregoing embodiment, and at the same time, please refer to the embodiment in FIGS. 7-8.
  • the lower water body, the lower water body external wire, and the connection mechanism on the side of the lower water body of the previous embodiment are also provided, and the lower water body and the lower water body are connected
  • the steel wire 305 and the connecting mechanism on the side of the lower water body form a pre-assembled body.
  • a second connecting mechanism 303 is also provided.
  • the structure of the connecting mechanism is similar to the connecting mechanism on the side of the water body.
  • the structure of 302 is similar.
  • a connecting mechanism housing 306 is provided on the housing of the rotary switch. The inner end of the outer wire 307 of the rotary switch is connected to the rotary switch 301, and the outer end of the outer wire 307 of the rotary switch is connected to the first on the sliding part 308 of the connecting mechanism.
  • a connecting position is connected, and the rotary switch, the outer wire of the rotary switch, the connecting mechanism housing 306, and the sliding part 308 form a pre-assembled body.
  • the middle connecting wire 309 has a wire sleeve 310.
  • One end of the connecting head of the middle connecting wire 309 is detachably connected to the second connecting position of the sliding part of the connecting mechanism 302 on the side of the lower water body.
  • the wire sleeve 310 is This side is provided with a butt-connected connecting shell and is detachably connected with a nut; the other end of the middle connecting wire 309 is detachably connected to the second connecting position of the sliding part in the connecting mechanism 303 on the side of the rotary switch
  • the steel wire sleeve 310 is also provided with a butt-connected connecting housing 304 on this side and is detachably connected to the housing 306 by a nut 311.
  • both the lower water body and the rotary switch can be easily disassembled and assembled without professional operation. And packaging and transportation are also very convenient.
  • the switch adopts a common pull-and-compression switch 401, and the connecting wire between the switch 401 and the lower water body 402 can also adopt two or three sections of steel wire.
  • the connecting wire is divided into The two sections are the external steel wire for the lower water body and the switch connection wire.
  • This embodiment is also provided with the connecting mechanism on the side of the lower water body of the previous embodiment, and the lower water body, the connecting wire for the lower water body, and the connecting mechanism on the side of the lower water body constitute a pre-assembled body. These structures are the same as the previous ones. Repeat it again.
  • the connection mode of the switch connecting wire and the connecting mechanism also adopts the structure of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-6, which will not be repeated here.
  • the inner connector 403 of the switch connecting wire and the lower part of the pull-compression switch 401 are detachably connected by clamping, and the connecting shell 405 of this side end of the wire sleeve is connected to the lower shell 406 of the switch to form a supply There is a space for the sliding part to move back and forth, and a nut 407 is used to detachably connect the connecting housing and the lower end housing.
  • This embodiment also obtains the aforementioned technical effects.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构及安装方便的厨卫设施，能够让非专业人员也能进行快速安装，所述连接机构设置有第一连接位和第二连接位，所述第一连接位用于和外接钢丝的连接头连接，所述第二连接位用于和第二连接钢丝的连接头连接；在第一连接位和第二连接位中，至少有一个是对应可拆装连接的连接位。本发明的快简安装的结构可以对应下水体和开关的其中之任一安装，也可对应两者都安装，使得下水装置不仅安装、拆换都全面提高了方便性且也节省了运输体积，降低了成本，又让有普通知识的管道工和用户能够简单方便的安装和拆卸和更换，让安装，维修，更换更加方便，消除使用后顾之忧。

Description

厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构及厨卫设施 技术领域
本发明涉及厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构、下水装置及厨卫设施，所述厨卫设施尤其指设置有下水装置的厨卫设施。
背景技术
目前市场上的下水装置普遍存在安装、拆卸困难的问题，需要专业人员安装。下水体的连杆机构需要和开关钢丝连接，但是，如果不熟悉结构和具有一定动手能力，很可能在打开运动机构的外盖、连接钢丝连接头后，就再也装不回去。
而对于用于浴缸的下水装置，其开关为转轮式开关，通过连接钢丝与下水体连接，即便是开关这一侧的钢丝连接也非常费劲，需要专业人员安装。同样情况也存在于能够提供两个停留位的台控按压开关。
发明内容
本发明首先所要解决的技术问题是提供一种厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构。为此，本发明采用以下技术方案：
厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构，其特征在于所述连接机构设置有第一连接位和第二连接位，所述第一连接位用于和外接钢丝的连接头连接，所述第二连接位用于和第二连接钢丝的连接头连接；在第一连接位和第二连接位中，至少有一个是对应可拆装连接的连接位。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可采用以下进一步的技术方案，或对这些进一步的技术方案组合使用：
所述连接机构包括外壳和滑动部件，所述滑动部件能在外壳中前后滑动，所述滑动部件上设置所述第一连接位和第二连接位。
所述外壳对应第二连接位的这一端设置有开放口，第二连接钢丝设置有钢丝 套，所述钢丝套的对应所述开放口的端部设置有与所述外壳的这一端对接的连接壳体，并用可拆式连接结构将两者连接，所述滑动部件能够在由所述外壳和连接壳体共同组成的内腔中前后滑动；所述外壳对于第一连接位的这一端设有与所述内腔的轴向保持方向一致的外接钢丝的穿孔。
所述外壳对应第一连接位的这一端设置有固定安装位，用于和厨卫设施的功能装置连接为一体，所述第二连接位是对应可拆装连接的连接位。
所述连接位为侧面开口的卡口，和连接头可拆式卡接，其外侧被构成滑动部件滑动腔体的壳体所保护。
本发明第二个目的是提供一种安装方便的厨卫设施，能够让非专业人员也能进行快速安装。为此，本发明采用以下技术方案：
安装方便的厨卫设施，包括下水体、下水体运动机构、连接钢丝，其特征在于所述连接钢丝分为若干段，其中包括一段下水体外接钢丝，所述下水体运动机构预装所述下水体外接钢丝，所述下水装置在下水体外还设置有上述的连接机构，所述下水体外接钢丝的外端连接头和第一连接位连接。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可采用以下进一步的技术方案，或对这些进一步的技术方案组合使用：
它包括开关，所述下水体和开关之间的连接钢丝被分为多段，包括所述下水体外接钢丝、开关外接钢丝和中间连接钢丝；中间连接钢丝的对应下水体这一端和所述连接机构的第二连接位可拆装式连接，所述中间连接钢丝对应开关这一端通过第二连接机构和开关外接钢丝的外侧连接头可拆装式连接。进一步地，所述开关、开关外接钢丝、第二连接机构形成预装模块。
它包括开关，所述下水体和开关之间的连接钢丝被分为多段，包括所述下水体外接钢丝、开关连接钢丝；开关连接钢丝的对应下水体这一端和所述连接机构的第二连接位可拆装式连接，所述开关连接钢丝对应开关这一端与开关可拆装式连接。进一步地，所述开关、开关连接钢丝形成预装模块。
所述连接机构包括外壳和滑动部件，所述滑动部件能在外壳中前后滑动，所述滑动部件上设置所述第一连接位和第二连接位，第二连接位为对应可拆装连接的连接位；所述外壳的对应第一连接位的这一端固定在下水体上；所述外壳、滑动部件、下水体外接钢丝与下水体形成预装模块。
至少第二连接位为对应可拆装连接的连接位，所述连接机构、下水体外接钢丝与下水体形成预装模块。
所述开关采用按压式台控，包括开关本体，所述开关本体中设置固定组件、滑动轴和滑动轴顶升弹簧，固定组件设置有通孔，以供开关连接钢丝和滑动轴连接以及滑动轴在其中滑动；所述固定组件的下端设置有连接部位，用于和开关连接钢丝的钢丝套的对应这一端的连接壳体可拆式连接；所述滑动轴的下端设置有开关连接钢丝的内侧连接头的连接位，用于和该内侧连接头可拆式连接；所述滑动轴和所述顶升弹簧的相对位置为滑动轴上的内侧连接头的连接位露出在所述顶升弹簧的下端外或者在滑动轴被按下后所述连接位露出在所述顶升弹簧的下端外。
下水装置的开关为能够提供两个停留位并能够在两个停留位切换的按压式开关，通过操作开关，拉动钢丝，使下水体运动机构运动，而控制下水体处在不同的状态，其中一个停留位用于控制下水体处于开的状态，另一个停留位用于控制下水体处于关的状态。
所述下水体为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池的下水体，所述开关为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池下水控制开关。
本发明的安装方便的厨卫设施，也可以这样实现：
安装方便的厨卫设施，包括开关，所述开关与连接钢丝连接，其特征在于所述连接钢丝包括一段开关外接钢丝，所述厨卫设施还设置有上述的连接机构，所述开关外接钢丝的外端连接头和第一连接位连接。
所述厨卫设施设置有下水体，所述下水体为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池的下 水体，所述开关为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池下水控制开关。
由于采用本发明的技术方案，本发明安装拆卸简单便捷，可以不必拆开下水体的连杆机构安装盒的盒盖，即可将开关和下水体连杆机构之间的钢丝连接，进一步地，台控的安装连接也极其方便，使得下水装置不仅安装、拆换都全面提高了方便性且也节省了运输体积，降低了成本，又让有普通知识的管道工和用户能够简单方便的安装和拆卸和更换，开关有问题了，简单地换开关，下水体有问题，可以简单的换下水体，让安装，维修，更换更加方便，消除使用后顾之忧。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1下水体外的连接机构的剖视图。
图2为本发明实施例1的剖视图。
图3为图2所示结构的爆炸图。
图4为台控开关实施例的示意图。
图5为图4所示结构的剖视图。
图6为图4所示结构的爆炸图。
图7为本发明以浴缸下水装置为例的示意图。
图8为图7中浴缸转轮开关这一侧的连接结构剖视图。
图9本发明以拉杆开关为例的示意图。
具体实施方式
参照附图1-6。本实施例中，本发明提供的一种安装方便的厨卫设施为一种下水装置，包括下水体100、下水体运动机构200，在下水体100的侧面设置运动机构200的安装壳101，
下水装置的连接钢丝，被分为若干段，以方便安装，其中至少有一段为下水体外接钢丝7，在本实施例中分为下水体外接钢丝7和占连接钢丝主要长度的开关连接钢丝4两段。
所述下水装置对于下水体100这一侧，在下水体外还设置有连接机构，所述 下水体运动机构200连接下水体外接钢丝7，通过下水体外接钢丝7将连接机构和运动机构的外侧端先连接起来，其连接方式可采用以往的圆柱头(钢丝7的内侧连接头72)和连杆卡接或其它固定方式。所述下水体运动机构200可采用一组转动的连杆(或称摆臂)，通过钢丝拉动而转动，在下水体中，从下方顶升或推动下水体盖的升降杆上升打开下水盖，或者反向摆动或回退，让下水体盖及其升降杆能够放下。
所述连接机构设置有第一连接位81和第二连接位82，所述第一连接位81和下水体外接钢丝7的外接连接头71连接，所述第二连接位82和开关连接钢丝4的第二连接头42(对应下水体这一侧的连接头)连接，在第一连接位81和第二连接位82中，至少有一个是和相应的连接头可拆式连接，优选是两个连接位均与和其连接的连接头可拆式连接，或者至少第二连接位82和开关连接钢丝的第二连接头42的连接是可拆式连接。
第一连接位81和第二连接位82可以采用侧面开口的卡口或其它卡接结构，与连接头71、42卡接而可拆式连接。作为替代的，也可采用螺丝固定等方便的连接方法。
所述连接机构包括外壳80和滑动部件8，所述滑动部件8能在外壳80中前后滑动，所述滑动部件8上设置所述第一连接位81和第二连接位82。或者连接机构直接采用一个具有第一连接位81和第二连接位82的接头，并将外接钢丝7和连接钢丝4接在一起，并一起运动。
所述外壳80对应第二连接位的这一端设置有开放口84，开关连接钢丝4设置有钢丝套5，钢丝套5对应所述开放口84的端部设置有与所述外壳的这一端对接的连接壳体54，并用可拆式连接结构将连接壳体54和外壳80连接，所述滑动部件8能够在有外壳80和连接壳体54共同组成的内腔中前后滑动。所述外壳80设置有外螺纹83，所述连接壳体54带有螺母部件55，连接壳体54和螺母部件55为活动连接，在螺母部件55与外螺纹83连接时，螺母部件55可独立于 连接壳体54旋转，从而最终将连接壳体54与外壳80连接，这种活动连接可以是两者可转动地结合在一起，也可是如本实施例这种一种能够卡接的分离结构，如图所示，连接壳体54的头部有法兰边而与螺母部件55活动卡接。
所述连接机构采用外壳80，能够将连接机构固定在下水体上进行预装成模块，而又不影响连接机构将外接钢丝7和连接钢丝4接在一起并一起运动的功能。
在本实施例中，外壳80对应第一连接位的这一端设置固定安装位86，其可以是具有卡接功能的凹凸结构。外壳80的这一端利用该固定安装位86固定在下水体的运动机构安装壳101上；所述外壳80、滑动部件8、下水体外接钢丝7与下水体10形成预装模块。
所述开关采用按压式台控，按压式台控包括开关本体、开关本体中设置固定组件、滑动轴2和滑动轴顶升弹簧3。
固定组件是固定安装在台面上的部件，包括了固定座以及法兰11等安装和装饰部件，固定座可以是一个部件或多个部件组合而成，本实施例中，固定座除了本体1之外还配置一个下部的接长固定座13。固定座本体1与法兰11螺纹连接，接长固定座13和本体1螺纹连接，本体1和接长固定座13形成通孔10，自上贯通至下，供处在滑动轴下方的开关连接钢丝4和滑动轴2连接以及滑动轴2在其中滑动。
滑动轴2是能上下运动的活动件，其上端连接开关按钮22，下端连接开关连接钢丝4。开关按钮可以是按钮式的或杆式等而不拘形状。
开关本体内还可设置滑动轴的升降控制结构。
在本发明中，连接钢丝4的钢丝套5对于开关这一侧与台控开关的固定组件对应连接，且为可拆式连接，比如通过螺纹连接、卡式连接，固定组件的下端设置有连接部位，用于和钢丝套5对应开关这一端所设的连接壳体50可拆式连接；在所述滑动轴的下端设置有连接钢丝连接头的连接位23，用于和连接钢丝4的第一连接头41(对应开关这一侧的连接头)可拆式连接。
在出厂时，钢丝套5的连接壳体50可以与固定组件连接在一起或不连接在一起，连接钢丝第一连接头41可以与连接位23连接在一起或不连接在一起，但在台控开关在台面上安装前，钢丝套5、连接钢丝4与固定组件、滑动轴分别处在拆开状态，在台控开关在台面上安装后，再将钢丝套5、连接钢丝4分别连到固定组件和滑动轴2上。虽然在本实施例中钢丝套5可以与固定组件反复拆装，连接钢丝第一连接头41也可以与连接位23反复拆装，但是，在台控开关安装到台面上后，在方便地将钢丝套5的连接壳体50及连接钢丝4分别连接到固定组件和滑动轴上后，破坏这种本身可拆装的连接结构，使其在后续使用中不再可拆，这种实施方式仍然利用了本发明的可拆装式方案，是与本发明上述方案相同或等同的手段。
所述滑动轴2和所述顶升弹簧3的相对位置为滑动轴上的所述连接位23露出在所述顶升弹簧3的下端外或者在滑动轴被按下后所述连接位23露出在所述顶升弹簧3的下端外。这样，在台控开关安装在台面上后，只要按下滑动轴，可以轻松将连接钢丝第一连接头41和连接位23连接。弹簧3可设置在接长固定座13中并用垫片16支撑在接长固定座13中的台阶上。
在本实施例中，滑动轴2被按下后，所述连接位23露出在固定座的接长固定座13的下端外；如前所述，固定座可以是一个整体件或者多个部件，当采用多个部件时，也可以是最下端的部件是可拆的。
为方便安装，滑动轴2可包含其下部的滑动轴加长杆21，所述连接位23处在滑动轴加长杆21的下端，保证有足够的长度，使得要同钢丝连接的地方在台控安装时尽量在容器(水槽)底部，使得有充足的安装空间，便于安装，接长固定座13配合地处在其外围。所述连接位23为侧面开口的卡口，连接钢丝第一连接头41与连接位23可拆式卡接，在连接时，只要按下滑动轴，即可使连接位23露出，只需轻松一步即可将连接钢丝的第一连接头41和连接位23连接。
所述固定组件下端的钢丝套连接部位设置有外螺纹15。所述连接壳体50带 有螺母部件51，连接壳体50和螺母部件51为活动连接，在螺母部件51与外螺纹15连接时，螺母部件51可独立于连接壳体50旋转，从而最终将连接壳体50与固定组件连接，这种活动连接可以是两者可转动地结合在一起，也可以是如本实施例这种能够卡接的分离结构，如图所示，连接壳体50的头部有法兰面52并被可活动地卡在螺母部件51上，连接壳体50的头部具有内孔53，所述内孔53比滑动轴加长杆21的下端大，允许滑动轴加长杆21的下端能够在内孔53中滑动。
对于本发明来说，主要解决的是连接和安装问题，对于下水体中具体结构均不是本发明所要涉及的方面，可以预见凡是需要和连接钢丝连接的下水体均可应用本发明的技术方案，并能够实现所述连接机构、外接钢丝与下水体形成预装模块以及拆装非常方便，有普通知识的管道工和用户能够简单方便的安装和拆卸。
对于本发明来说，其安装方便的结构能够适用于各种能够通过钢丝的连接来控制下水体打开和闭合的开关，比如台控开关、转轮式开关(比如图7、8所示的开关)；所述台控开关可以是如本实施例(图1-6)所示的开关，这种开关能够提供两个停留位并能够在两个停留位切换的按压式开关，通过操作开关，拉动钢丝，使下水体运动机构运动，而控制下水体处在不同的状态，其中一个停留位用于控制下水体处于开的状态，另一个停留位用于控制下水体处于关的状态。所述台控开关可以是例如图9所示的拉压式开关等。
对于本实施例的所述开关可以是双开台控(含有两组固定组件、滑动轴和弹簧，控制两个下水体)和单开台控(一组固定组件、滑动轴和弹簧控制一个下水体)，采用本发明的结构，不仅能够从下往上安装，而且安装非常方便，让有普通知识的管道工和用户能够简单方便的安装和拆卸。
在出厂时，连接机构、外接钢丝与下水体形成预装模块，与开关相互独立为两个单元。下水装置的安装和运输都非常方便。
对于开关来说，弹簧3处在开关本体中，开关连接钢丝可以和开关本体形成 预装体，或者开关连接钢丝和开关主体不形成预装体。无论哪种方式，拆装也都非常方便且方便运输。
在后续组装时，在台面安装前，消费者拧开螺帽51，按下滑动轴2，将开关连接钢丝和钢丝套从开关本体拆下而形成下水体+连接钢丝和钢丝套的安装单元体，同样地，弹簧处在开关主体中。在把开关主体固定在台面上后，按照原先拆开的流程反向安装即可，方便运输和装配。
安装时，开关本体从台面的安装孔的上方向下插入，用螺母12与法兰11上的外螺纹管连接，而将开关本体安装好，该安装步骤中，开关本体上不具有连接钢丝等既长又韧性的干扰安装的部件，可以用常规的工具将开关本体轻松安装，而下水体、下水体连接钢丝和连接机构也连接为安装单元体，既不影响开关本体的台面安装，同时，其在出厂前装配后，就不用再拆开，既方便安装，又保持精度，只需在安装环节将开关连接钢丝和连接机构的第二连接位连接，再拧上螺母部件55即可，非常简单和快速，无需专业人员操作。拆卸时，只要旋开螺母部件55，拿出连接钢丝的第二连接头42即可，也非常方便。
图1-6的下水装置可以应用于台盆、清洁池、水槽、浴缸等厨卫设施。作为一种替代方式，连接钢丝可以被分为三段，除了下水体外接钢丝7之外，还包括开关外接钢丝和中间连接钢丝。其连接方式也和前述的实施方式类似，同时也可参见图7-8的实施例。
参照图7-8，对于采用转轮式开关301的浴缸用下水装置，同样设置前述实施例的下水体、下水体外接钢丝、下水体这一侧的连接机构，并且，下水体、下水体连接钢丝305、下水体这一侧的连接机构组成预装体。这些结构在此不再赘述。
从转轮开关301到下水体这一侧的连接机构302之间，在靠近转轮开关这一侧，还设置第二个连接机构303，该连接机构的结构和下水体这一侧的连接机构302的结构类似。在转轮开关的壳体上设置连接机构壳体306，转轮开关外接钢 丝307的内侧端和转轮开关301连接，转轮开关外接钢丝307的外侧端和连接机构的滑动部件308上的第一连接位连接，转轮开关、转轮开关外接钢丝、连接机构壳体306、滑动部件308形成预装体。
中间连接钢丝309具有钢丝套310，中间连接钢丝309一端连接头和下水体这一侧的连接机构302中滑动部件的第二连接位可拆装地连接，与前述实施例相同，钢丝套310在这一侧设置有对接的连接壳体并用螺母可拆装地连接；中间连接钢丝309另一端连接头和转轮开关这一侧的连接机构303中滑动部件的第二连接位可拆装地连接，与前述实施例相同，钢丝套310在这一侧也设置有对接的连接壳体304并用螺母311可拆装地与壳体306连接。
这样，无论下水体和转轮开关都能非常方便简单的拆装，无需专业人员操作。且包装运输也很方便。
参见图9，在该实施例中，开关采用常见的拉压开关401，该开关401到下水体402之间的连接钢丝同样可采用两段或三段钢丝，本实施例中连接钢丝被分为两段，分别为下水体外接钢丝和开关连接钢丝。本实施例同样设置前述实施例的下水体这一侧的连接机构，并且，下水体、下水体连接钢丝、下水体这一侧的连接机构组成预装体，这些结构和前述相同，在此不再赘述。开关连接钢丝和所述连接机构的连接方式也采用图1-6所示实施例的结构，在此不再赘述。开关连接钢丝的内侧连接头403和拉压开关401的下部通过卡接而可拆装式连接，并由钢丝套的这一侧端部的连接壳体405和开关下端壳体406对接，形成供滑动部件前后运动的空间，同时用螺帽407可拆装地将连接壳体和所述下端壳体连接。
本实施例同样获得前述的技术效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例，但本发明的结构特征并不局限于此，任何本领域的技术人员在本发明的领域内，所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本发明的保护范围之中。

Claims (16)

  1. 厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构，其特征在于所述连接机构设置有第一连接位和第二连接位，所述第一连接位用于和外接钢丝的连接头连接，所述第二连接位用于和第二连接钢丝的连接头连接；在第一连接位和第二连接位中，至少有一个是对应可拆装连接的连接位。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构，其特征在于所述连接机构包括外壳和滑动部件，所述滑动部件能在外壳中前后滑动，所述滑动部件上设置所述第一连接位和第二连接位。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构，其特征在于所述外壳对应第二连接位的这一端设置有开放口，第二连接钢丝设置有钢丝套，所述钢丝套的对应所述开放口的端部设置有与所述外壳的这一端对接的连接壳体，并用可拆式连接结构将两者连接，所述滑动部件能够在由所述外壳和连接壳体共同组成的内腔中前后滑动；所述外壳对于第一连接位的这一端设有与所述内腔的轴向保持方向一致的外接钢丝的穿孔。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构，其特征在于所述外壳对应第一连接位的这一端设置有固定安装位，用于和厨卫设施的功能装置连接为一体，所述第二连接位是对应可拆装连接的连接位。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构，其特征在于所述连接位为侧面开口的卡口，和连接头可拆式卡接，其外侧被构成滑动部件滑动腔体的壳体所保护。
  6. 安装方便的厨卫设施，包括下水体、下水体运动机构、连接钢丝，其特征在于所述连接钢丝分为若干段，其中包括一段下水体外接钢丝，所述下水体运动机构预装所述下水体外接钢丝，所述下水装置在下水体外还设置有权利要求1所述的连接机构，所述下水体外接钢丝的外端连接头和第一连接位连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于它包括开关，所 述下水体和开关之间的连接钢丝被分为多段，包括所述下水体外接钢丝、开关外接钢丝和中间连接钢丝；中间连接钢丝的对应下水体这一端和所述连接机构的第二连接位可拆装式连接，所述中间连接钢丝对应开关这一端通过第二连接机构和开关外接钢丝的外侧连接头可拆装式连接。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于它包括开关，所述下水体和开关之间的连接钢丝被分为多段，包括所述下水体外接钢丝、开关连接钢丝；开关连接钢丝的对应下水体这一端和所述连接机构的第二连接位可拆装式连接，所述开关连接钢丝对应开关这一端与开关可拆装式连接。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于所述连接机构包括外壳和滑动部件，所述滑动部件能在外壳中前后滑动，所述滑动部件上设置所述第一连接位和第二连接位，第二连接位为对应可拆装连接的连接位；
    所述外壳的对应第一连接位的这一端固定在下水体上；所述外壳、滑动部件、下水体外接钢丝与下水体形成预装模块。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于至少第二连接位为对应可拆装连接的连接位，所述连接机构、下水体外接钢丝与下水体形成预装模块。
  11. 如权利要求7所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于所述开关、开关外接钢丝、第二连接机构形成预装模块。
  12. 如权利要求7或8所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于所述开关采用按压式台控，包括开关本体，所述开关本体中设置固定组件、滑动轴和滑动轴顶升弹簧，固定组件设置有通孔，以供开关连接钢丝和滑动轴连接以及滑动轴在其中滑动；所述固定组件的下端设置有连接部位，用于和开关连接钢丝的钢丝套的对应这一端的连接壳体可拆式连接；所述滑动轴的下端设置有开关连接钢丝的内侧连接头的连接位，用于和该内侧连接头可拆式连接；所述滑动轴和所述顶升弹簧的相对位置为滑动轴上的内侧连接头的连接位露出在所述顶升弹簧的下端 外或者在滑动轴被按下后所述连接位露出在所述顶升弹簧的下端外。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于下水装置的开关为能够提供两个停留位并能够在两个停留位切换的按压式开关，通过操作开关，拉动钢丝，使下水体运动机构运动，而控制下水体处在不同的状态，其中一个停留位用于控制下水体处于开的状态，另一个停留位用于控制下水体处于关的状态。
  14. 如权利要求6所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于所述下水体为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池的下水体，所述开关为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池下水控制开关。
  15. 安装方便的厨卫设施，包括开关，所述开关与连接钢丝连接，其特征在于所述连接钢丝包括一段开关外接钢丝，所述厨卫设施还设置有权利要求1所述的连接机构，所述开关外接钢丝的外端连接头和第一连接位连接。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的安装方便的厨卫设施，其特征在于设置有下水体，所述下水体为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池的下水体，所述开关为浴缸、台盆、水槽或清洁池下水控制开关。
PCT/CN2020/085518 2019-04-30 2020-04-20 厨卫设施快简安装的连接机构及厨卫设施 WO2020221037A1 (zh)

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US4596057A (en) * 1984-01-31 1986-06-24 Ikumi Ohta Draining plug device
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CN204126019U (zh) * 2014-07-29 2015-01-28 开平市水口镇安彼五金制品厂 一种线控钢丝绳弹跳式下水器
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