WO2020220706A1 - 一种共享设备的租用方法、共享控制设备以及移动终端 - Google Patents

一种共享设备的租用方法、共享控制设备以及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220706A1
WO2020220706A1 PCT/CN2019/128728 CN2019128728W WO2020220706A1 WO 2020220706 A1 WO2020220706 A1 WO 2020220706A1 CN 2019128728 W CN2019128728 W CN 2019128728W WO 2020220706 A1 WO2020220706 A1 WO 2020220706A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
shared
control device
user
short
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PCT/CN2019/128728
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马赫迪
江显威
唐永波
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杭州友电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020220706A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220706A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G06Q20/145—Payments according to the detected use or quantity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/001—Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup

Definitions

  • This article relates to, but is not limited to, the field of wireless communication technology, especially a method for renting shared equipment, shared control equipment, and mobile terminals.
  • shared devices for example, shared power banks, shared electric cars, shared cars, etc.
  • time-sharing leases shared devices can be maximized, bringing a lot of convenience to people's daily lives.
  • the current shared power bank business provides services to users based on scan code unlocking; for example, users can scan the QR code on the power bank device with their mobile phones and enter the user’s basic information.
  • the prerequisite for providing the power bank through the above method is that the user's mobile phone and the power bank device are connected to the Internet.
  • the power bank equipment for example, a cabinet where the power bank is placed
  • many geographical locations for example, underground places, public places shielded by signals, sightseeing submarines, mountain peaks, rain showers, etc.
  • This application provides a method for renting a shared device, a shared control device, and a mobile terminal, which can support users to rent a shared device through a mobile terminal in a disconnected state.
  • this application provides a method for renting a shared device, which includes: a shared control device in a disconnected state establishes a short-distance communication connection with a mobile terminal of a user in the disconnected state; the shared control device uses the short The distance communication connection writes to the mobile terminal a timestamp for recording the start time of the user renting the shared device, or the sharing control device writes the time stamp to the mobile terminal through the short-distance communication connection Record the time stamp of the time when the user returns the shared device.
  • the present application provides a method for renting a shared device, including: a mobile terminal of a user in a disconnected state establishes a short-distance communication connection with a shared control device in a disconnected state; the mobile terminal uses the short-distance The communication connection obtains the time stamp used to record the starting time of the user renting the shared device, or, through the short-distance communication connection, the time stamp used to record the time when the user returns the shared device.
  • the present application provides a shared control device, including: a short-range communication module, a memory, and a processor, the short-range communication module is connected to the processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is The processor implements the steps of the lease method on the shared control device side when executed.
  • the present application provides a mobile terminal including: a short-range communication module, a memory, and a processor, the short-range communication module is connected to the processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is When the processor is executed, the steps of the leasing method on the mobile terminal side are realized.
  • this application provides a system for renting a shared device, including: a mobile terminal and a shared control device; wherein, when the shared control device and the mobile terminal are in a disconnected state, the shared control device is configured to The mobile terminal establishes a short-distance communication connection, and writes a time stamp for recording the start time of the user renting a shared device to the mobile terminal through the short-distance communication connection, or writes a time stamp to the mobile terminal A timestamp that records the time when the user returns the shared device.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned rental method on the shared control device side.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned rental method on the mobile terminal side.
  • the mobile terminal of the user in the disconnected state establishes a short-range communication connection with the shared control device in the disconnected state; the shared control device writes to the mobile terminal through the short-range communication connection the information used to record the user’s rental of the shared device A timestamp of the starting time, or a timestamp used to record the time when the user returns the shared device to the mobile terminal.
  • the time stamp recorded in the mobile terminal can be updated to the cloud server, and the cloud server will update it according to the updated
  • the timestamp calculates the rental duration of the shared device, and then calculates the cost of the user renting the shared device, so as to support the user to rent the shared device through the mobile terminal in the disconnected state.
  • This application can broaden the rental application scenarios of shared devices, and can also provide users with device sharing services in geographic locations that do not have Internet access, which improves the users' shared service experience in the real environment.
  • FIG. 1 is an example diagram of a system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of an example of interaction of the system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram of another example of interaction of the system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram of another example of interaction of the system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for renting a shared device according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for renting a shared device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a shared control device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the specification may have presented the method and/or process as a specific sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not depend on the specific order of the steps described herein, the method or process should not be limited to the steps in the specific order described. As those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, other sequence of steps are also possible. Therefore, the specific order of steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as a limitation on the claims. In addition, the claims for the method and/or process should not be limited to executing their steps in the written order. Those skilled in the art can easily understand that these orders can be changed and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. Inside.
  • Fig. 1 is an example diagram of a system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the system for renting a shared device provided by this exemplary embodiment may include: at least one mobile terminal (for example, mobile terminals 14a, 14b), and at least one shared control device (for example, shared control device 12a, 12b) And the cloud server 10.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is in a networked state, it can be connected to the cloud server 10 to perform data interaction with the cloud server 10; when the mobile terminal is in a disconnected state, the mobile terminal cannot perform data interaction with the cloud server 10.
  • the shared control device when the shared control device is in a networked state, it can perform data interaction with the cloud server 10; when the shared control device is in a disconnected state, it cannot perform data interaction with the cloud server 10.
  • the sharing control device can be used to select available sharing devices for the user.
  • the shared control device when the shared device is a power bank, the shared control device can be set on the charging base where the power bank is placed; when the shared device is a shared electric vehicle, the shared control device can be a charging control device for a rechargeable electric vehicle.
  • this application is not limited to this.
  • the shared control device when the user's mobile terminal and the shared control device are both in a disconnected state, the shared control device is configured to establish a short-distance communication connection with the mobile terminal; the shared control device writes information to the mobile terminal through the short-distance communication connection Record the time stamp of the start time when the user rents the shared device, or write a time stamp to the mobile terminal for recording the time when the user returns the shared device.
  • the mobile terminal and the shared control device when the mobile terminal and the shared control device are both in a disconnected state, the mobile terminal and the shared control device interact through a short-distance communication connection.
  • the shared control device when the user's mobile terminal and the shared control device are both in a disconnected state, after the shared control device establishes a short-range communication connection with the user's mobile terminal, when the shared control device is connected from the user through the short-range communication connection If the mobile terminal inquires that there is no timestamp corresponding to the user, it can confirm that the user currently needs to rent a shared device.
  • the sharing control device can select the available shared device for the user and write to the mobile terminal through a short-range communication connection. It records the time stamp of the start time when the user rents the shared device.
  • the shared control device when the user's mobile terminal and the shared control device are both in a disconnected state, after the shared control device establishes a short-range communication connection with the user's mobile terminal, when the shared control device is connected from the user through the short-range communication connection
  • the mobile terminal inquires the timestamp used to record the start time of the user renting the shared device, and then confirms that the user has rented the shared device. After detecting the shared device returned by the user, it can move to the mobile terminal through a short-range communication connection.
  • the terminal writes a time stamp used to record the time when the user returns the shared device.
  • the shared control device in the disconnected state can establish a short-range communication connection with the mobile terminal in the networked state, and the shared control device can interact with the mobile terminal through the short-range communication connection, and select the available shared device for the user .
  • a mobile terminal in a networked state can connect to the cloud server, and the mobile terminal can send the user's rental information for the shared device (for example, the user ID, the information of the leased shared device, and the corresponding time stamp) to the cloud server, and The cloud server interacts to complete the rental fee settlement.
  • the mobile terminal in the disconnected state can establish a short-range communication connection with the shared control device in the networked state, the mobile terminal can interact with the shared control device through the short-range communication connection, and the mobile terminal can use the shared control device Send the locally stored timestamp to the cloud server.
  • the shared control device in the networked state can connect to the cloud server, and the shared control device can send the user's rental information of the shared device (for example, the user ID, the information of the leased shared device, and the corresponding time stamp) to the cloud server.
  • the cloud server stores the rental information, and subsequently performs rental fee settlement when the mobile terminal is connected to the Internet.
  • the short-distance communication connection established between the mobile terminal and the shared control device may include at least one of the following: Bluetooth connection and Near Field Communication (NFC, Near Field Communication) connection.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • this application is not limited to this.
  • the shared device taking the shared device as a power bank, the shared control device set in the power bank cabinet (or the charging base of the power bank), and the short-distance communication connection is a Bluetooth connection as examples to illustrate this application.
  • multiple power banks can be placed in the power bank cabinet, and the power bank cabinet can provide users with usable power banks; users can take the rented power bank from the power bank cabinet and return the used power bank to the charger Treasure cabinet body.
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram of an example of interaction of the system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • This exemplary embodiment illustrates the following situation: a user rents a power bank from a shared control device in a disconnected state through a mobile terminal (for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a personal digital processor, etc.), and the mobile terminal Return the power bank to the shared control device when connected to the Internet.
  • a mobile terminal for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a personal digital processor, etc.
  • the implementation process of this embodiment includes:
  • Step 201 The user downloads and installs the shared rental application (APP, Application) on the mobile terminal, and uses the mobile phone number to register to obtain the user’s unique user identification in the shared rental APP (for example, the user’s mobile phone number); After registration, the mobile terminal can transmit user registration data to the cloud server.
  • APP shared rental application
  • users can also use other information such as ID numbers to register. This application is not limited to this.
  • this step is completed by the user in advance when the mobile terminal is connected to the Internet, and the subsequent user can use the shared rental APP on the mobile terminal to rent a power bank from the shared control device. Moreover, the APP registration process only needs one time, and you can use the registered shared rental APP to enjoy the power bank rental service later.
  • Step 202 The user's mobile terminal is in a disconnected state, and the user needs to rent a power bank from the shared control device in the disconnected state, then the shared control device in the disconnected state establishes a Bluetooth connection with the mobile terminal; among them, the shared control device It is the master device and the mobile terminal is the slave device.
  • Step 203 The shared control device collects the user identification from the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth connection, and checks whether the locally registered shared rental APP of the mobile terminal has a time stamp; if the registered shared rental APP of the mobile terminal does not store the time stamp, then The shared control device confirms that the user can currently borrow the power bank; then, the shared control device can select the available power bank for the user, and write a first-level time stamp to the mobile terminal, which is used to record the user's rental charge The starting time of the treasure; among them, the first-level timestamp can be stored in the shared rental APP of the mobile terminal.
  • the shared control device may only write the first-level time stamp to the mobile terminal.
  • this application is not limited to this.
  • the shared control device may write the identification information of the selected power bank and the first-level time stamp to the mobile terminal.
  • the user rents the power bank for a period of time, and then returns the power bank; wherein, the user can return the power bank to the original shared control device, or to other connected or disconnected devices. Shared control equipment.
  • the user's mobile terminal is connected to the Internet.
  • Step 204 When the user returns the power bank, the mobile terminal in the networked state sends return information to the cloud server through the shared rental APP; the return information may include: the user ID, the returned power bank ID, and the shared rental APP locally stored Level 1 timestamp and return confirmation mark.
  • the mobile terminal can establish a Bluetooth connection with the shared control device in the disconnected state.
  • the mobile terminal After the shared control device detects the shared device returned by the user, The mobile terminal writes the return confirmation identifier; the mobile terminal sends return information including the confirmation identifier to the cloud server through the network connection.
  • the mobile terminal can send the user identification and the first-level time stamp stored locally in the shared rental app to the cloud server, and the shared control device in the online state is detecting After the shared device returned by the user, the user ID, the ID of the returned power bank, and the return confirmation ID can be sent to the cloud server.
  • this application is not limited to this.
  • Step 205 After receiving the return information, the cloud server calculates the length of time the user rents the power bank based on the server's local time information and the received first-level time stamp, and calculates the user's rental fee according to the lease time.
  • Step 206 The cloud server sends a payment notice to the mobile terminal of the user, and the user can complete the payment on the mobile terminal that is connected to the Internet.
  • Step 207 After confirming that the user has completed the payment, the cloud server notifies the shared rental APP on the mobile terminal to clear the locally stored time stamp.
  • a time stamp when a time stamp is stored in the shared rental APP, it means that the user has not completed the rental fee settlement. After the user completes the fee settlement, there is no time stamp in the shared rental APP. Similarly, when the user completes the fee settlement, the cloud server will clear the stored time information related to the user's rental of the power bank.
  • Fig. 3 is a diagram of another example of interaction of the system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • This exemplary embodiment illustrates the following situation: a user rents a power bank from a shared control device A in a disconnected state through a mobile terminal (for example, a mobile phone) in the disconnected state, and in the disconnected state, the user rents the power bank to the shared control device A in the disconnected state.
  • Control device B returns the power bank.
  • the implementation process of this embodiment includes:
  • Steps 301 to 303 are similar to steps 201 to 203, so they will not be repeated here.
  • Step 304 The user's mobile terminal is in a disconnected state, and the user returns the power bank to the shared control device B in the disconnected state, and the user's mobile terminal establishes a Bluetooth connection with the shared control device B; among them, the shared control device B is the master terminal The mobile terminal is the slave device.
  • Step 305 The sharing control device B collects the user identification from the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth connection, and writes a secondary time stamp to the mobile terminal, where the secondary time stamp is used to record the time when the user returns the power bank.
  • the secondary time stamp can be stored in the shared rental APP of the mobile terminal.
  • the shared control device B may only write the secondary time stamp to the mobile terminal.
  • this application is not limited to this.
  • the shared control device B can write the returned power bank's identifier and the secondary time stamp to the mobile terminal.
  • Step 306 After the mobile terminal is switched from the disconnected state to the connected state, the mobile terminal sends the locally stored time stamp (including the primary time stamp and the secondary time stamp) to the cloud server through the shared rental APP.
  • Step 307 After receiving the timestamp, the cloud server calculates the rental duration for the user to rent the power bank according to the secondary timestamp and the primary timestamp, and calculates the rental fee for the user according to the rental duration.
  • Step 308 The cloud server sends a fee payment notice to the mobile terminal of the user, and the user can complete the fee payment on the mobile terminal that is online.
  • Step 309 After the cloud server confirms that the user has completed the payment, it notifies the shared rental APP on the mobile terminal to clear the locally stored time stamp. That is, after the user completes the fee settlement, there is no time stamp in the shared rental APP.
  • the mobile terminal when the user’s mobile terminal is in a networked state and rents a power bank from a shared control device in a disconnected state, the mobile terminal establishes a Bluetooth connection with the shared control device, and when the shared control device checks that the mobile terminal’s storage If there is a secondary time stamp, it is confirmed that the user currently does not have the right to rent; when the user completes the previous fee settlement through the mobile terminal and the cloud server and clears the locally stored time stamp, the shared control device selects the available for the user power Bank.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram of another example of interaction of the system for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • This exemplary embodiment illustrates the following situation: a user rents a power bank from a shared control device in a disconnected state through a mobile terminal (for example, a mobile phone) in a connected state, and returns the power bank to a shared control device when the mobile terminal is in a disconnected state controlling device.
  • a mobile terminal for example, a mobile phone
  • the implementation process of this embodiment includes:
  • Step 401 is similar to step 201, so it will not be repeated here.
  • Step 402 When the user's mobile terminal is in a networked state, and the user needs to borrow a power bank from a shared control device in a disconnected state, the shared control device establishes a Bluetooth connection with the mobile terminal; wherein, the shared control device is the master device , The mobile terminal is the slave device.
  • Step 403 The sharing control device interacts with the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth connection; where the sharing control device collects user identification from the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth connection, and checks whether the mobile terminal’s local sharing rental APP has a time stamp; if the mobile terminal shares If there is no time stamp stored in the rental APP, the shared control device confirms that the user can rent the power bank; then, select the available power bank for the user, and write the selected power bank's identification to the mobile terminal, or to the mobile terminal Write the identification of the power bank and the first-level time stamp.
  • Step 404 The shared rental APP of the mobile terminal transmits the rental information (including the user identification, the identification of the rented power bank; or the user identification, the identification of the rented power bank, and the first-level time stamp) to the cloud server.
  • the rental information including the user identification, the identification of the rented power bank; or the user identification, the identification of the rented power bank, and the first-level time stamp
  • Step 405 The cloud server records the starting time of the user to rent the power bank according to the received lease information, so as to facilitate subsequent settlement and use.
  • the first-level timestamp is used to determine the starting time for the user to rent the power bank;
  • the rental information received by the cloud server does not include the first-level timestamp, the The current time information of the server that receives the lease information determines the starting time of the user to rent the power bank.
  • the return information of the power bank can be sent to the cloud server.
  • the cloud server receives the return information , Update the stored data, calculate the rental duration based on the server time information that received the return information and the stored start time of the rental power bank, and complete the fee settlement through interaction with the mobile terminal, the cloud server clears the time stamp stored in the cloud And the timestamp of notifying the shared rental APP of the mobile terminal to clear the record.
  • a Bluetooth connection can be established with the shared control device; when the shared control device is in a disconnected state, the mobile terminal is written to record the power bank. Return the secondary time stamp of the time; the processing performed after the secondary time stamp is written in the mobile terminal can refer to the description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
  • the shared control device can transmit the user's return information (including the user ID and the ID of the returned power bank) to the cloud server, and the cloud server will update the data based on the server time when the return information is received
  • the start time of the information and storage of the rental power bank is calculated and the rental time is calculated; after the mobile terminal is connected to the Internet, the fee settlement is performed through the interaction with the mobile terminal. After the fee settlement is completed, the cloud server clears the time stamp stored in the cloud and informs the mobile terminal The time stamp when the shared rental app clears the record.
  • the cloud server may include a storage server and a settlement server.
  • the storage server stores user information, and assigns a unique user ID to the user, which may be consistent with the user's mobile phone number.
  • the information stored in the storage server is shown in Table 1:
  • the mobile terminals of users A and B are connected to the shared control device via Bluetooth in the offline state.
  • the shared control device first adds a first-level time stamp for the two users; when the mobile terminals of users A and B are connected to the
  • the time stamp information is updated to the storage server, and the information stored in the storage server is updated as shown in Table 2:
  • User A returns the power bank to the shared control device when the mobile terminal is connected to the network.
  • the settlement server first collects the underlying time information of the server and determines that the current time information is 11:30:00. Then, it can be calculated based on the first-level timestamp and current time information
  • the rental duration of user A is 1 hour, 2 minutes and 50 seconds.
  • the settlement server After user A completes the fee settlement through the mobile terminal, the settlement server returns a settlement completion instruction to the storage server, the storage server clears the stored time stamp, and notifies the mobile terminal of user A to clear the stored time stamp.
  • User B returns the power bank when the mobile terminal is disconnected.
  • the mobile terminal establishes a Bluetooth connection with the shared control device, and the shared control device implants a secondary time stamp for user B’s mobile terminal; user B’s mobile terminal can connect
  • the local time stamp information is updated to the storage server, and the information stored in the storage server is updated as shown in Table 3:
  • the settlement server calculates the duration of the two-level time stamp as 1 hour, 0 minutes, and 0 seconds.
  • the settlement server sends a settlement completion instruction to the storage server, the storage server clears the stored time stamp, and informs user B’s mobile terminal to clear the corresponding time stamp; for example, the current stored in the storage server
  • the information is updated as shown in Table 4:
  • the embodiments of the present application can broaden the application scenarios for renting shared devices, and can also provide users with device sharing services in geographic locations without networking conditions, thereby enhancing users' shared service experience in a real environment.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 5, the leasing method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 501 The shared control device in the disconnected state establishes a short-distance communication connection with the mobile terminal of the user in the disconnected state;
  • Step 502 The sharing control device writes the time stamp for recording the start time of the user renting the shared device to the mobile terminal through the short-range communication connection, or the sharing control device writes the time stamp for recording the user to the mobile terminal through the short-range communication connection. The timestamp of the time when the shared device was returned.
  • the rental method of this embodiment also It may include: if the shared control device finds that there is no timestamp corresponding to the user from the mobile terminal through the short-distance communication connection, it is confirmed that the user rents the shared device.
  • the rental method provided in this embodiment may further include: the shared control device in the disconnected state establishes a short-distance communication connection with the mobile terminal in the online state, and the shared control device is connected to the mobile terminal through the short-distance communication connection.
  • the mobile terminal interacts and selects available shared devices for the user.
  • the short-range communication connection may include at least one of the following: Bluetooth connection, NFC connection.
  • the shared device may include a shared power bank.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for renting a shared device provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 6, the leasing method provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Step 601 The mobile terminal of the user in the disconnected state establishes a short-distance communication connection with the shared control device in the disconnected state;
  • Step 602 The mobile terminal obtains a time stamp for recording the starting time of the user renting the shared device through the short-range communication connection, or obtains the time stamp for recording the time when the user returns the shared device through the short-range communication connection.
  • the rental method of this embodiment may further include: when the user's mobile terminal switches from the disconnected state to the online state, the mobile terminal sends the locally stored time stamp to the cloud server.
  • the rental method of this embodiment may further include: when the user's mobile terminal remains online, and the shared device rental fee settlement is completed through interaction with the cloud server, the mobile terminal clears the local storage Timestamp.
  • the rental method of this embodiment may further include: a mobile terminal in a disconnected state establishes a short-range communication connection with a shared control device in a networked state, and the mobile terminal communicates with the shared control device through the short-range communication connection.
  • the control device interacts, and the mobile terminal sends the locally stored time stamp to the cloud server through the shared control device.
  • the short-range communication connection may include at least one of the following: Bluetooth connection, NFC connection.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a shared control device, including: a short-range communication module, a memory, and a processor.
  • the short-range communication module is connected to the processor, and the memory stores a computer program.
  • Figure 5 The steps of the method of renting shared equipment are shown.
  • FIG. 7 is an example diagram of a shared control device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the shared control device 700 may include: a processor 710, a memory 720, a bus system 730, and a short-range communication module 740, wherein the processor 710, the memory 720, and the short-range communication
  • the module 740 is connected through the bus system 730, the memory 720 is used to store instructions, and the processor 710 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 720 to control the short-range communication module 740 to send signals.
  • the processor 710 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as "CPU"), and the processor 710 may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), or off-the-shelf Programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 720 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 710. A part of the memory 720 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory 720 may also store device type information.
  • the bus system 730 may also include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of description, various buses are marked as the bus system 730 in FIG. 7.
  • the processing performed by the shared control device may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 710 or instructions in the form of software. That is, the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in storage media such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 720, and the processor 710 reads information in the memory 720, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the shared control device 700 may further include an Internet communication module, which is connected to the processor through a bus.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a mobile terminal, including: a short-range communication module, a memory, and a processor.
  • the short-range communication module is connected to the processor.
  • the memory stores a computer program that is executed by the processor. The steps of the method of renting shared equipment are shown.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the mobile terminal 800 may include: a processor 810, a memory 820, a bus system 830, and a short-distance communication module 840, where the processor 810, the memory 820, and the transceiver 840 pass through
  • the bus system 830 is connected, the memory 820 is used to store instructions, and the processor 810 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 820 to control the short-range communication module 840 to send signals.
  • processor 810 the memory 820, the bus system 830, and the short-range communication module 840
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processing of any of the methods described in the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure is realized.
  • Such software may be distributed on a computer-readable medium, and the computer-readable medium may include a computer storage medium (or a non-transitory medium) and a communication medium (or a transitory medium).
  • the term computer storage medium includes volatile and non-volatile memory implemented in any method or technology for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data). Sexual, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include but are not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassette, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or Any other medium used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as carrier waves or other transmission mechanisms, and may include any information delivery media .

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Abstract

一种共享设备的租用方法，包括：处于断网状态的共享控制设备（12a、12b）与处于断网状态的用户的移动终端（14a、14b）建立短距离通信连接；共享控制设备（12a、12b）通过短距离通信连接向移动终端（14a、14b）写入用于记录用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，共享控制设备（12a、12b）通过短距离通信连接向移动终端（14a、14b）写入用于记录用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。

Description

一种共享设备的租用方法、共享控制设备以及移动终端 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤指一种共享设备的租用方法、共享控制设备及移动终端。
背景技术
近年来，共享设备(比如，共享充电宝、共享电动车、共享汽车等)发展迅速，通过分时租赁方式，可以最大化利用共享设备，给人们的日常生活带来了很多的便利。
以充电宝为例，目前的共享充电宝业务都是基于扫码解锁方式为用户提供服务的；比如，用户可以通过手机扫描充电宝设备上的二维码，并输入用户的基本信息，云端服务器通过校验用户权限及设备状态为用户提供可用的充电宝。然而，通过上述方式提供充电宝的前提条件是用户的手机及充电宝设备均在联网条件下。当用户的手机处于断网状态下，则充电宝设备(例如，放置充电宝的机柜)无法为用户提供共享服务。但是，在现实环境中，很多地理位置(例如，地下场所、被信号屏蔽的公共场所、观光式潜水艇、山峰、雨淋等区域)并不具备联网条件，则这些场景下用户无法享受到充电宝共享服务。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本申请提供了一种共享设备的租用方法、共享控制设备及移动终端，可以支持用户通过处于断网状态下的移动终端租用共享设备。
一方面，本申请提供了一种共享设备的租用方法，包括：处于断网状态的共享控制设备与处于断网状态的用户的移动终端建立短距离通信连接；所述共享控制设备通过所述短距离通信连接向所述移动终端写入用于记录所述 用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，所述共享控制设备通过所述短距离通信连接向所述移动终端写入用于记录所述用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
另一方面，本申请提供一种共享设备的租用方法，包括：处于断网状态的用户的移动终端与处于断网状态的共享控制设备建立短距离通信连接；所述移动终端通过所述短距离通信连接得到用于记录所述用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，通过所述短距离通信连接得到用于记录所述用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
另一方面，本申请提供一种共享控制设备，包括：短距离通信模块、存储器及处理器，所述短距离通信模块连接所述处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述共享控制设备侧的租用方法的步骤。
另一方面，本申请提供一种移动终端，包括：短距离通信模块、存储器以及处理器，所述短距离通信模块连接所述处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述移动终端侧的租用方法的步骤。
另一方面，本申请提供一种共享设备的租用系统，包括：移动终端、共享控制设备；其中，当所述共享控制设备和所述移动终端处于断网状态，所述共享控制设备配置为与所述移动终端建立短距离通信连接，并通过所述短距离通信连接向所述移动终端写入用于记录用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，向所述移动终端写入用于记录所述用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
另一方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述共享控制设备侧的租用方法的步骤。
另一方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述移动终端侧的租用方法的步骤。
在本申请中，处于断网状态的用户的移动终端与处于断网状态的共享控制设备建立短距离通信连接；共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接向移动终端 写入用于记录用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，向移动终端写入用于记录用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。如此一来，后续当移动终端切换至联网状态，或者，移动终端与处于联网状态的共享控制设备进行交互时，可以将移动终端内记录的时间戳更新至云端服务器，并由云端服务器根据更新的时间戳计算共享设备的租借时长，进而计算用户租用共享设备的费用，从而支持用户通过处于断网状态的移动终端租用共享设备。本申请可以拓宽共享设备的租借应用场景，在不具备联网条件的地理位置也可以给用户提供设备共享服务，提升了用户在现实环境中的共享服务体验。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种共享设备的租用系统的示例图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的共享设备的租用系统的一种交互示例图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的共享设备的租用系统的另一交互示例图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的共享设备的租用系统的再一交互示例图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种共享设备的租用方法的流程图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种共享设备的租用方法的流程图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种共享控制设备的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的示意图。
详述
本申请描述了多个实施例，但是该描述是示例性的，而不是限制性的，并且对于本领域的普通技术人员来说显而易见的是，在本申请所描述的实施例包含的范围内可以有更多的实施例和实现方案。尽管在附图中示出了许多 可能的特征组合，并在实施方式中进行了讨论，但是所公开的特征的许多其它组合方式也是可能的。除非特意加以限制的情况以外，任何实施例的任何特征或元件可以与任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件结合使用，或可以替代任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件。
本申请包括并设想了与本领域普通技术人员已知的特征和元件的组合。本申请已经公开的实施例、特征和元件也可以与任何常规特征或元件组合，以形成由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。任何实施例的任何特征或元件也可以与来自其它发明方案的特征或元件组合，以形成另一个由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。因此，应当理解，在本申请中示出和/或讨论的任何特征可以单独地或以任何适当的组合来实现。因此，除了根据所附权利要求及其等同替换所做的限制以外，实施例不受其它限制。此外，可以在所附权利要求的保护范围内进行各种修改和改变。
此外，在描述具有代表性的实施例时，说明书可能已经将方法和/或过程呈现为特定的步骤序列。然而，在该方法或过程不依赖于本文所述步骤的特定顺序的程度上，该方法或过程不应限于所述的特定顺序的步骤。如本领域普通技术人员将理解的，其它的步骤顺序也是可能的。因此，说明书中阐述的步骤的特定顺序不应被解释为对权利要求的限制。此外，针对该方法和/或过程的权利要求不应限于按照所写顺序执行它们的步骤，本领域技术人员可以容易地理解，这些顺序可以变化，并且仍然保持在本申请实施例的精神和范围内。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种共享设备的租用系统的示例图。如图1所示，本示例性实施例提供的共享设备的租用系统可以包括：至少一个移动终端(比如，移动终端14a、14b)、至少一个共享控制设备(比如，共享控制设备12a、12b)以及云端服务器10。
其中，当移动终端处于联网状态时，可以连接至云端服务器10，与云端服务器10进行数据交互；当移动终端处于断网状态时，则移动终端无法与云端服务器10进行数据交互。同样地，当共享控制设备处于联网状态时，可以与云端服务器10进行数据交互；当共享控制设备处于断网状态时，无法与云端服务器10进行数据交互。
本实施例中，共享控制设备可以用于给用户选择可用的共享设备。比如，当共享设备为充电宝，则共享控制设备可以设置在放置充电宝的充电基座上；当共享设备为共享电动车，则共享控制设备可以为充电电动车的充电控制设备。然而，本申请对此并不限定。
在本实施例中，当用户的移动终端和共享控制设备均处于断网状态，共享控制设备配置为与移动终端建立短距离通信连接；共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接向移动终端写入用于记录该用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，向移动终端写入用于记录该用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。换言之，当移动终端与共享控制设备均处于断网状态，移动终端与共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接进行交互。
在一示例性实施方式中，当用户的移动终端和共享控制设备均处于断网状态，在共享控制设备与用户的移动终端建立短距离通信连接之后，当共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接从用户的移动终端查询到不存在该用户对应的时间戳，则可以确认该用户当前需要租用共享设备，共享控制设备可以给该用户选择可用的共享设备，并通过短距离通信连接向移动终端写入用于记录该用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳。
在一示例性实施方式中，当用户的移动终端和共享控制设备均处于断网状态，在共享控制设备与用户的移动终端建立短距离通信连接之后，当共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接从用户的移动终端查询到用于记录该用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，则确认该用户已租用共享设备，在检测到该用户归还的共享设备后，则可以通过短距离通信连接向移动终端写入用于记录该用户归还该共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
在本实施例中，处于断网状态的共享控制设备可以与处于联网状态的移动终端建立短距离通信连接，共享控制设备可以通过短距离通信连接与移动终端进行交互，给用户选择可用的共享设备。其中，处于联网状态的移动终端可以连接云端服务器，移动终端可以将用户对于共享设备的租用信息(比如，用户标识、租用的共享设备的信息、以及相应的时间戳)发送至云端服务器，通过与云端服务器进行交互完成租用费用结算。
在本实施例中，处于断网状态的移动终端可以与处于联网状态的共享控 制设备建立短距离通信连接，移动终端可以通过短距离通信连接与共享控制设备进行交互，移动终端可以通过共享控制设备将本地存储的时间戳发送至云端服务器。其中，处于联网状态的共享控制设备可以连接云端服务器，共享控制设备可以将用户对于共享设备的租用信息(比如，用户标识、租用的共享设备的信息、以及相应的时间戳)发送至云端服务器，由云端服务器存储租用信息，后续在移动终端联网状态下进行租用费用结算。
在一示例性实施例中，移动终端与共享控制设备之间建立的短距离通信连接可以包括以下至少之一：蓝牙连接、近场通信(NFC，Near Field Communication)连接。然而，本申请对此并不限定。
下面参照图2至图4，以共享设备为充电宝、共享控制设备设置在充电宝柜体(或充电宝的充电底座)、短距离通信连接为蓝牙连接为例对本申请进行举例说明。其中，充电宝柜体内可以放置多个充电宝，充电宝柜体可以给用户提供可用的充电宝；用户可以从充电宝柜体拿取租用的充电宝，并将用完的充电宝归还至充电宝柜体。
图2为本申请实施例提供的共享设备的租用系统的一种交互示例图。本示例性实施例说明以下情况：用户通过移动终端(比如，手机、可穿戴设备、个人数字处理器等)在断网状态下向处于断网状态的共享控制设备租用充电宝，且在移动终端处于联网状态下将充电宝归还至共享控制设备。
如图2所示，本实施例的实施过程包括：
步骤201、用户在移动终端下载并安装共享租赁应用程序(APP，Application)，并利用手机号进行注册，得到用户在共享租赁APP中的唯一用户标识(比如，用户的手机号)；在完成用户注册后，移动终端可以将用户注册数据传送至云端服务器。需要说明的是，在其他实现方式中，用户还可以利用身份证号码等其他信息进行注册。本申请对此并不限定。
需要说明的是，本步骤由用户提前在移动终端处于联网状态下完成，后续用户可以使用移动终端上的共享租赁APP从共享控制设备租用充电宝。而且，APP注册过程仅需一次，后续即可利用已注册的共享租赁APP享受充电宝租赁服务。
步骤202、用户的移动终端处于断网状态，且用户需要从处于断网状态的共享控制设备租用一个充电宝，则处于断网状态的共享控制设备与移动终端建立蓝牙连接；其中，共享控制设备为主端设备，移动终端为从端设备。
步骤203、共享控制设备通过蓝牙连接向移动终端收集用户标识，并查验移动终端的本地已注册的共享租赁APP是否具备时间戳；若移动终端的已注册的共享租赁APP内没有存储时间戳，则共享控制设备确认该用户当前可以借用充电宝；然后，共享控制设备可以给该用户选择可用的充电宝，并向移动终端写入一级时间戳，该一级时间戳用于记录该用户租用充电宝的起始时刻；其中，一级时间戳可以存储在移动终端的共享租赁APP内。
在本示例性实施例中，共享控制设备可以仅向移动终端写入一级时间戳。然而，本申请对此并不限定。在其他实现方式中，共享控制设备可以向移动终端写入选出的充电宝的标识信息以及一级时间戳。
在本示例性实施例中，用户租用充电宝一段时间后，归还充电宝；其中，用户可以将充电宝归还至原来的共享控制设备，也可以归还至其他的处于联网状态或处于断网状态的共享控制设备。在本示例中，用户归还充电宝时，用户的移动终端处于联网状态。
步骤204、在用户归还充电宝时，处于联网状态的移动终端通过共享租赁APP向云端服务器发送归还信息；其中，归还信息可以包括：用户标识、归还的充电宝的标识、共享租赁APP本地存储的一级时间戳以及归还确认标识。
比如，若用户将充电宝归还给处于断网状态的共享控制设备，则移动终端可以与该处于断网状态的共享控制设备建立蓝牙连接，该共享控制设备检测到用户归还的共享设备后，向移动终端写入归还确认标识；移动终端通过网络连接向云端服务器发送包括确认标识的归还信息。
比如，若用户将充电宝归还给处于联网状态的共享控制设备，则移动终端可以将用户标识以及共享租赁APP本地存储的一级时间戳发送给云端服务器，该处于联网状态的共享控制设备在检测到用户归还的共享设备后，可以向云端服务器发送用户标识、归还的充电宝的标识以及归还确认标识。然而，本申请对此并不限定。
步骤205、云端服务器接收到归还信息之后，根据服务器本地时间信息和接收到的一级时间戳，计算用户租用充电宝的时长，并根据租用时长，计算用户的租用费用。
步骤206、云端服务器向该用户的移动终端发送缴费通知，用户可以在处于联网状态的该移动终端上完成费用缴纳。
步骤207、云端服务器确认用户完成缴费之后，通知移动终端上的共享租赁APP清除本地存储的时间戳。
在本示例性实施例中，当共享租赁APP内存储有时间戳时表示用户没有完成租用费用结算，当用户完成费用结算后，共享租赁APP内不存在时间戳。同样地，当用户完成费用结算后，云端服务器会清除其上存储的用户租用充电宝相关的时间信息。
图3为本申请实施例提供的共享设备的租用系统的另一种交互示例图。本示例性实施例说明以下情况：用户通过移动终端(比如，手机)在断网状态下向处于断网状态的共享控制设备A租用充电宝，且在断网状态下向处于断网状态的共享控制设备B归还充电宝。
如图3所示，本实施例的实施过程包括：
步骤301至步骤303类似于步骤201至步骤203，故于此不再赘述。
步骤304、用户的移动终端处于断网状态，且用户向处于断网状态的共享控制设备B归还充电宝，用户的移动终端与共享控制设备B建立蓝牙连接；其中，共享控制设备B为主端设备，移动终端为从端设备。
步骤305、共享控制设备B通过蓝牙连接向移动终端收集用户标识，并向移动终端写入二级时间戳，该二级时间戳用于记录该用户归还充电宝的时刻。其中，二级时间戳可以存储在移动终端的共享租赁APP内。
在本示例性实施例中，共享控制设备B可以仅向移动终端写入二级时间戳。然而，本申请对此并不限定。在其他实现方式中，共享控制设备B可以向移动终端写入归还的充电宝的标识以及二级时间戳。
步骤306、在移动终端从断网状态切换至联网状态后，移动终端通过共享租赁APP将本地存储的时间戳(包括一级时间戳和二级时间戳)发送给云 端服务器。
步骤307、云端服务器接收到时间戳后，根据二级时间戳和一级时间戳计算用户租用充电宝的租用时长，并根据租用时长，计算用户的租用费用。
步骤308、云端服务器向该用户的移动终端发送缴费通知，用户可以在处于联网状态的该移动终端上完成费用缴纳。
步骤309、云端服务器确认用户完成缴费之后，通知移动终端上的共享租赁APP清除本地存储的时间戳。即，当用户完成费用结算后，共享租赁APP内不存在时间戳。
需要说明的是，当用户通过处于断网状态的移动终端向处于断网状态的共享控制设备A归还充电宝的处理方式类似，故于此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，当用户的移动终端处于联网状态且重新向处于断网状态的共享控制设备租用充电宝时，移动终端与该共享控制设备建立蓝牙连接，当该共享控制设备查验到移动终端存储有二级时间戳，则确认该用户当前不具备租用权限；当用户通过移动终端与云端服务器交互完成之前的费用结算并清除本地存储的时间戳后，该共享控制设备才给该用户选择可用的充电宝。
图4为本申请实施例提供的共享设备的租用系统的另一种交互示例图。本示例性实施例说明以下情况：用户通过移动终端(比如，手机)在联网状态下向处于断网状态的共享控制设备租用充电宝，且在移动终端处于断网状态下将充电宝归还至共享控制设备。
如图4所示，本实施例的实施过程包括：
步骤401与步骤201类似，故于此不再赘述。
步骤402、当用户的移动终端处于联网状态，且用户需要从处于断网状态的共享控制设备借用一个充电宝，则该共享控制设备与移动终端建立蓝牙连接；其中，共享控制设备为主端设备，移动终端为从端设备。
步骤403、共享控制设备通过蓝牙连接与移动终端进行交互；其中，共享控制设备通过蓝牙连接向移动终端收集用户标识，并查验移动终端的本地共享租赁APP内是否具备时间戳；若移动终端的共享租赁APP内没有存储时间戳，则共享控制设备确认该用户可以租用充电宝；然后，给该用户选择 可用的充电宝，并向移动终端写入选出的充电宝的标识，或者，向移动终端写入充电宝的标识以及一级时间戳。
步骤404、移动终端的共享租赁APP将租用信息(包括用户标识、租用的充电宝的标识；或者包括用户标识、租用的充电宝的标识以及一级时间戳)传输至云端服务器。
步骤405、云端服务器根据接收到的租用信息，记录用户租用充电宝的起始时刻，以便于后续结算使用。其中，当云端服务器接收到的租用信息包括一级时间戳，则根据一级时间戳，确定用户租用充电宝的起始时刻；当云端服务器接收到的租用信息不包括一级时间戳，则根据接收到租用信息的服务器当前时间信息，确定用户租用充电宝的起始时刻。
在一种示例中，用户在移动终端处于联网状态下归还充电宝，则可以将充电宝的归还信息(包括用户标识、归还的充电宝的标识)发送给云端服务器，云端服务器接收到归还信息后，更新存储的数据，基于接收到归还信息的服务器时间信息和存储的租用充电宝的起始时刻，计算租用时长，并通过与移动终端的交互完成费用结算后，云端服务器清除云端存储的时间戳以及通知移动终端的共享租赁APP清除记录的时间戳。
在另一示例中，用户在移动终端处于断网状态下归还充电宝，则可以与共享控制设备建立蓝牙连接；当共享控制设备处于断网状态，则向移动终端写入用于记录充电宝的归还时刻的二级时间戳；移动终端内写入二级时间戳后进行的处理可以参照图3所示实施例的说明。当共享控制设备处于联网状态，则共享控制设备可以将用户的归还信息(包括用户标识、归还的充电宝的标识)传输至云端服务器，由云端服务器进行数据更新，基于接收到归还信息的服务器时间信息和存储的租用充电宝的起始时刻，计算租用时长；待移动终端联网后，通过与移动终端的交互进行费用结算，在费用结算完成后，云端服务器清除云端存储的时间戳以及通知移动终端的共享租赁APP清除记录的时间戳。
下面通过一个实施例对云端服务器存储的数据进行举例说明。在本示例性实施例中，云端服务器可以包括存储服务器和结算服务器。
在本示例性实施例中，用户A在移动终端通过手机号130888申请注册 共享租赁APP，存储服务器存储用户信息，并为用户分配唯一用户标识，该唯一用户标识可以与用户的手机号一致。例如，存储服务器内存储的信息如表1所示：
用户 手机号 唯一标识 充电宝标识 一级时间戳 二级时间戳
A 130888 130888      
B 131888 131888      
C 132888 132888      
D 133888 133888      
表1
用户A和B的移动终端分别在离线状态下通过蓝牙连接共享控制设备，共享控制设备首先为两个用户分别加入一级时间戳；当用户A和B的移动终端在联网后，可以将本地的时间戳信息更新至存储服务器，存储服务器内存储的信息例如更新为表2所示：
用户 手机号 唯一标识 充电宝标识 一级时间戳 二级时间戳
A 130888 130888 110 10:27:10  
B 131888 131888 112 15:30:25  
C 132888 132888      
D 133888 133888      
表2
用户A在移动终端联网状态下向共享控制设备归还充电宝，结算服务器首先收集服务器底层时间信息，确定当前时间信息为11:30:00，则根据一级时间戳和当前时间信息，可以计算得到用户A的租借时长为1小时2分50秒。用户A通过移动终端付款完成费用结算后，结算服务器向存储服务器返回结算完成指令，存储服务器清除存储的时间戳，并通知用户A的移动终端清除存储的时间戳。
用户B在移动终端断网状态下归还充电宝，移动终端与共享控制设备建立蓝牙连接，共享控制设备为用户B的移动终端植入二级时间戳；用户B的 移动终端在联网后，可以将本地的时间戳信息更新至存储服务器，存储服务器内存储的信息例如更新为表3所示：
用户 手机号 唯一标识 充电宝标识 一级时间戳 二级时间戳
A 130888 130888      
B 131888 131888 112 15:30:25 16:30:25
C 132888 132888      
D 133888 133888      
表3
结算服务器根据记录的两级时间戳，计算两级时间戳时长为1小时0分0秒。用户B通过移动终端付款完成费用结算后，结算服务器发送结算完成指令至存储服务器，存储服务器清除存储的时间戳，并通知用户B的移动终端清除对应的时间戳；例如，存储服务器内当前存储的信息更新为如表4所示：
用户 手机号 唯一标识 充电宝标识 一级时间戳 二级时间戳
A 130888 130888      
B 131888 131888      
C 132888 132888      
D 133888 133888      
表4
本申请实施例可以拓宽共享设备的租借应用场景，在不具备联网条件的地理位置也可以给用户提供设备共享服务，从而提升用户在现实环境中的共享服务体验。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种共享设备的租用方法的流程图。如图5所示，本实施例提供的租用方法，包括：
步骤501、处于断网状态的共享控制设备与处于断网状态的用户的移动终端建立短距离通信连接；
步骤502、共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接向移动终端写入用于记录用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接向移动终端写入用于记录用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
在一示例性实施方式中，在步骤501之后，在共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接向移动终端写入用于记录用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳之前，本实施例的租用方法还可以包括：共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接从移动终端查询到不存在该用户对应的时间戳，则确认该用户租用共享设备。
在一示例性实施方式中，本实施例提供的租用方法还可以包括：处于断网状态的共享控制设备与处于联网状态的移动终端建立短距离通信连接，该共享控制设备通过短距离通信连接与该移动终端进行交互，给用户选择可用的共享设备。
在一示例性实施方式中，短距离通信连接可以包括以下至少之一：蓝牙连接、NFC连接。
在一示例性实施方式中，共享设备可以包括共享充电宝。
关于本实施例的相关说明可以参照上述系统实施例中共享控制设备侧的描述，故于此不再赘述。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种共享设备的租用方法的流程图。如图6所示，本实施例提供的租用方法，包括：
步骤601、处于断网状态的用户的移动终端与处于断网状态的共享控制设备建立短距离通信连接；
步骤602、移动终端通过短距离通信连接得到用于记录用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，通过短距离通信连接得到用于记录用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
在一示例性实施方式中，本实施例的租用方法还可以包括：当用户的移动终端从断网状态切换至联网状态，该移动终端将本地存储的时间戳发送至云端服务器。
在一示例性实施方式中，本实施例的租用方法还可以包括：当用户的移动终端保持在联网状态，且通过与云端服务器的交互完成共享设备的租用费 用结算后，该移动终端清除本地存储的时间戳。
在一示例性实施方式中，本实施例的租用方法还可以包括：处于断网状态的移动终端与处于联网状态的共享控制设备建立短距离通信连接，该移动终端通过短距离通信连接与该共享控制设备进行交互，该移动终端通过该共享控制设备将本地存储的时间戳发送至云端服务器。
在一示例性实施方式中，短距离通信连接可以包括以下至少之一：蓝牙连接、NFC连接。
关于本实施例的相关说明可以参照上述系统实施例中移动终端侧的描述，故于此不再赘述。
此外，本申请实施例还提供一种共享控制设备，包括：短距离通信模块、存储器及处理器，短距离通信模块连接处理器，存储器存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时图5所示的共享设备的租用方法的步骤。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种共享控制设备的示例图。如图7所示，在一个示例中，共享控制设备700可包括：处理器710、存储器720、总线系统730和短距离通信模块740，其中，该处理器710、该存储器720和该短距离通信模块740通过该总线系统730相连，该存储器720用于存储指令，该处理器710用于执行该存储器720存储的指令，以控制该短距离通信模块740发送信号。
应理解，处理器710可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，简称为“CPU”)，处理器710还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
存储器720可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器710提供指令和数据。存储器720的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，存储器720还可以存储设备类型的信息。
总线系统730除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图7中将各种总线都标为总线 系统730。
在实现过程中，共享控制设备所执行的处理可以通过处理器710中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。即本公开实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器720，处理器710读取存储器720中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复，这里不再详细描述。
在一示例中，共享控制设备700还可以包括互联网通信模块，通过总线连接处理器。
此外，本申请实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括：短距离通信模块、存储器以及处理器，短距离通信模块连接处理器，存储器存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现图6所示的共享设备的租用方法的步骤。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的示例图。如图8所示，在一个示例中，移动终端800可包括：处理器810、存储器820、总线系统830和短距离通信模块840，其中，该处理器810、该存储器820和该收发器840通过该总线系统830相连，该存储器820用于存储指令，该处理器810用于执行该存储器820存储的指令，以控制该短距离通信模块840发送信号。
关于处理器810、存储器820、总线系统830以及短距离通信模块840的相关说明可以参照图7中的处理器710、存储器720、总线系统730以及短距离通信模块740，故于此不再赘述。
此外，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本公开上述实施例所述的任一方法的处理。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一 个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器，如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上，计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的，术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种共享设备的租用方法，包括：
    处于断网状态的共享控制设备与处于断网状态的用户的移动终端建立短距离通信连接；
    所述共享控制设备通过所述短距离通信连接向所述移动终端写入用于记录所述用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，所述共享控制设备通过所述短距离通信连接向所述移动终端写入用于记录所述用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的租用方法，所述处于断网状态的共享控制设备与处于断网状态的用户的移动终端建立短距离通信连接之后，所述共享控制设备通过所述短距离通信连接向所述移动终端写入用于记录所述用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳之前，所述租用方法还包括：所述共享控制设备通过所述短距离通信连接从所述移动终端查询到不存在所述用户对应的时间戳，则确认所述用户租用共享设备。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的租用方法，所述租用方法还包括：所述处于断网状态的共享控制设备与处于联网状态的移动终端建立短距离通信连接，所述共享控制设备通过所述短距离通信连接与所述移动终端进行交互，给用户选择可用的共享设备。
  4. 一种共享设备的租用方法，包括：
    处于断网状态的用户的移动终端与处于断网状态的共享控制设备建立短距离通信连接；
    所述移动终端通过所述短距离通信连接得到用于记录所述用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，通过所述短距离通信连接得到用于记录所述用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的租用方法，所述租用方法还包括：当所述移动终端从断网状态切换至联网状态，所述移动终端将本地存储的时间戳发送至云端服务器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的租用方法，所述租用方法还包括：当所述移动终端保持在联网状态，且通过与所述云端服务器的交互完成所述共享设备的租用费用结算后，所述移动终端清除本地存储的时间戳。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的租用方法，所述租用方法还包括：所述处于断网状态的移动终端与处于联网状态的共享控制设备建立短距离通信连接，所述移动终端通过所述短距离通信连接与所述共享控制设备进行交互，所述移动终端通过所述共享控制设备将本地存储的时间戳发送至云端服务器。
  8. 一种共享控制设备，包括：短距离通信模块、存储器及处理器，所述短距离通信模块连接所述处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至3中任一所述的共享设备的租用方法的步骤。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的共享控制设备，所述共享控制设备还包括：互联网通信模块，连接所述处理器，配置为与云端服务器建立无线网络连接。
  10. 一种移动终端，包括：短距离通信模块、存储器以及处理器，所述短距离通信模块连接所述处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求4至7中任一项所述的共享设备的租用方法的步骤。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，所述移动终端还包括：互联网通信模块，连接所述处理器，配置为与云端服务器建立无线网络连接。
  12. 一种共享设备的租用系统，包括：移动终端、共享控制设备；
    其中，当所述共享控制设备和所述移动终端均处于断网状态，所述共享控制设备配置为与所述移动终端建立短距离通信连接，并通过所述短距离通信连接向所述移动终端写入用于记录用户租用共享设备的起始时刻的时间戳，或者，向所述移动终端写入用于记录所述用户归还共享设备的时刻的时间戳。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的租用系统，所述租用系统还包括：云端服务器；
    当所述移动终端处于联网状态，所述移动终端配置为将本地存储的时间戳上传至所述云端服务器，且所述移动终端配置为通过与所述云端服务器的 交互进行所述共享设备的租用费用结算，并在完成租用费用结算后，清除本地存储的时间戳；
    当所述共享控制设备处于联网状态，所述共享控制设备连接至所述云端服务器。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的共享设备的租用方法的步骤。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求4至7中任一项所述的共享设备的租用方法的步骤。
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