WO2020215422A1 - 一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座 - Google Patents
一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020215422A1 WO2020215422A1 PCT/CN2019/087764 CN2019087764W WO2020215422A1 WO 2020215422 A1 WO2020215422 A1 WO 2020215422A1 CN 2019087764 W CN2019087764 W CN 2019087764W WO 2020215422 A1 WO2020215422 A1 WO 2020215422A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- notebook computer
- plug
- mounting
- base
- docking station
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of computer accessories, in particular to an extension base for notebook computers.
- notebook computers are also called “portable computers", and their biggest feature is their compact body, which is easier to carry than a PC. Although the body of the notebook is very light, there is no need to doubt its applicability. In daily operations and basic business and entertainment operations, the notebook is fully competent. The current development trend is that the volume is getting smaller and smaller, the weight is getting lighter, and the function is getting more powerful. In order to reduce the size, notebook computers now use liquid crystal displays (also known as LCD screens), which can better provide users with visual effects.
- LCD screens liquid crystal displays
- the expansion slot recorded in a utility model patent (named an all-in-one expansion slot for notebook computers, authorized announcement number CN202838098U) can effectively solve the above problems, but the expansion slot needs to be used before the notebook computer
- the bottom shell is disassembled, and then the computer connector socket of the expansion slot can be used after connecting with the connector of the notebook computer. This is very inconvenient for users to use; the expansion slot needs to be removed when it is not in use. It is directly integrated with the notebook computer, which is not convenient for users to carry and use.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an extension base for a notebook computer in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, which can provide more plug-in interfaces for the notebook computer; it can be integrated with the notebook computer. It does not need to be disassembled, which is convenient for users to carry and use; it can serve as a heat dissipation base to improve the working stability of the notebook computer.
- the technical solution of the present invention is:
- An extension base for a notebook computer including
- a plug-in mechanism the plug-in mechanism is arranged on the plug-in area, the plug-in mechanism is electrically connected to the first circuit board, and the plug-in mechanism includes a plurality of plug-in interfaces;
- the clamping mechanism includes a fixed clamping arm and a movable clamping arm; the fixed clamping arm is fixedly arranged at one end of the base, and the movable clamping arm It is telescopically installed on the other end of the base; the fixing clip arm is provided with at least one connecting plug that is adapted to the connection interface of the notebook computer, and the connecting plug can make the docking station communicate with the notebook computer;
- the movable clamp arm is provided with a fixed structure matching the interface of the notebook computer;
- a second circuit board the second circuit board is arranged in the fixing clamp arm, the second circuit board is electrically connected to the first circuit board, and the connecting plug is electrically connected to the second circuit board;
- the upper surface of the base is used to contact the bottom surface of the notebook computer, and the upper surface of the base matches the bottom surface of the notebook computer to form a surface contact; the fixed clamp arm and the movable clamp arm are used to clamp the two parts of the notebook computer.
- the connecting plug is used for inserting into the connecting interface of the notebook computer, and the fixing structure is used for inserting into the notebook computer interface and achieving a fixed connection with the notebook computer interface.
- the connecting plug is a Type-C plug
- the number of the Type-C plug is at least one, which is used to supply power to the docking station through the notebook computer and/or to achieve a data communication connection between the notebook computer and the docking station .
- the plug-in interface of the plug-in mechanism includes at least one Type-C plug-in port; and the fixing structure is an installation plug that is adapted to the headset interface of a notebook computer.
- the base includes a bottom box and a cover plate covering the bottom box
- the bottom box includes a first main body part and a first clamping part formed by bending upward from one end of the first main body part
- the cover plate includes a second main body portion and a second clamping portion formed by bending upward from one end of the second main body portion.
- the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion surround the fixed clamping arm.
- the second clamping part is provided with a mounting hole through which the connecting plug extends
- the upper surface of the second body is provided with a recess adapted to the foot of the notebook computer
- the upper surface of the second body part is connected to the notebook computer
- the bottom surfaces match to form surface contact.
- the outer side of the first main body is flush with the corresponding side of the notebook computer.
- the first clamping portion is provided with a slot adapted to the second circuit board, the connecting plug and the second circuit board are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the connecting plug extends through the mounting hole From the inner side of the second clamping part.
- the clamping mechanism further includes a tension spring
- the movable clamping arm includes a mounting portion and a clamping arm portion formed by bending upward from the outer end of the mounting portion, and the mounting portion is provided with a second A mounting post
- the first main body part is provided with a through groove adapted to the mounting part and a second mounting post adapted to the first mounting post
- the through hole is provided in the first main body part away from the first clamping part
- the second mounting post is arranged in the first body part
- the mounting part of the movable clamp arm extends into the first body part through the through hole
- one end of the tension spring is sleeved on the first mounting post
- the other end of the tension spring is sleeved on the second mounting post
- the mounting plug is arranged on the clamp arm.
- the first main body is provided with a limiting block and a limiting slot adapted to the mounting portion, and a guide rib for smoothly moving the mounting portion is provided at the bottom of the limiting slot.
- the inner end surface of the mounting portion abuts against the outer end surface of the limiting block; the first main body portion is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes for facilitating heat dissipation.
- the bottom of the base is provided with hidden feet or non-slip feet; the movable clamp arm and the fixed clamp arm are equipped with soft rubber pads on the inner side; the upper surface of the base is provided with The relief groove is used to form a heat dissipation gap with the bottom surface of the notebook computer to facilitate the heat dissipation of the notebook computer.
- the first main body is provided with a third mounting post protruding upward
- the third mounting post is provided with a screw hole in the axial direction
- the lower end surface of the cover plate is provided with a downward protruding
- a fourth mounting column is axially provided with a mounting groove adapted to the third mounting column
- the groove bottom of the mounting groove is axially provided with a through hole adapted to the screw hole
- the cover plate The installation groove is matched with the third installation column and the bolt passes through the through hole and the screw hole to be matched and installed above the bottom box.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the upper surface of the base is used to contact the bottom surface of the notebook computer, and the upper surface of the base matches the bottom surface of the notebook computer to form surface contact, and the clamping mechanism enables the extension base to be fixedly installed
- the docking station is located under the laptop, so that the docking station can be integrated with the laptop, and it does not need to be disassembled when not in use, which is convenient for users to carry and use; this docking station has multiple docking ports, so that it can provide Multiple plug-in interfaces; this docking base raises the notebook computer, so that the heat on the notebook computer can be quickly transferred to the air, so as to have the function of heat dissipation, effectively avoiding the situation that the notebook computer stops running due to overheating.
- the docking base is provided with heat dissipation holes, which can further help the notebook computer to dissipate heat and improve the working stability of the notebook computer;
- the mounting part of the movable clamp arm extends into the first body through the through hole In the section, one end of the tension spring is sleeved on the first mounting post, and the other end of the tension spring is sleeved on the second mounting post, so that, on the one hand, the base can be installed closely under the notebook computer and act as a notebook
- the base of the computer on the other hand, can also adapt to laptops of different sizes to expand the scope of application of the docking station; the bottom of the docking station is provided with hidden feet or non-slip feet, so that the docking station can not only be used as a laptop
- the docking station can be used as a stand for notebook computers, which expands the use of the docking station.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the bottom box of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the cover plate of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a use state diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram of the connection relationship between the connecting plug and the plug interface in the embodiment of the present invention.
- a docking station for a notebook computer includes:
- the base 22 is provided with a plug-in area 2 and a first circuit board 1 is provided in the base 22;
- a plug-in mechanism the plug-in mechanism is arranged on the plug-in area 2, the plug-in mechanism is electrically connected to the first circuit board 1, and the plug-in mechanism includes a plurality of plug-in interfaces;
- the clamping mechanism is used to fix the docking base under the notebook computer 21.
- the clamping mechanism includes a fixed clamping arm 20 and a movable clamping arm 19; the fixed clamping arm 20 is fixedly arranged at one end of the base 22, so The movable clamp arm 19 is telescopically installed at the other end of the base 22; the fixed clamp arm 20 is provided with two connecting plugs 15 that are adapted to the connection interface of the notebook computer 21.
- the docking station is communicatively connected with the notebook computer 21, and the movable clamp arm 19 is provided with a mounting plug 17 adapted to the earphone jack of the notebook computer 21; and
- the second circuit board 18, the second circuit board 18 is arranged in the fixing clamp arm 20, the second circuit board 18 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 1, and the connecting plug 15 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 18 ;
- the upper surface of the base 22 is used to contact the bottom surface of the notebook computer 21, and the upper surface of the base 22 matches the bottom surface of the notebook computer 21 to form surface contact;
- the fixed clamp arm 20 and the movable clamp arm 19 are used for Clamping the two sides of the notebook computer 21,
- the connecting plug 15 is used to insert the connecting interface of the notebook computer 21, and the mounting plug 17 is used to insert the earphone jack of the notebook computer 21 and achieve a fixed connection with the interface of the notebook computer 21.
- the base 22 includes a bottom box 13 and a cover plate 14 covering the bottom box 13.
- the bottom box 13 includes a first main body portion 131 and is formed by bending upward from one end of the first main body portion 131
- the first clamping portion 132 of the cover plate 14 includes a second main body portion 141 and a second clamping portion 142 formed by bending upward from one end of the second main body portion 141.
- the first clamping portion 132 and the second The clamping portion 142 surrounds the fixed clamping arm 20, the second clamping portion 142 is provided with a mounting hole 143 through which the connecting plug 15 extends, and the upper surface of the second body 141 is provided with a notebook computer 21 In the recess 147 where the foot is adapted, the upper surface of the second main body part matches the bottom surface of the notebook computer 21 to form surface contact.
- the outer side surface of the first main body portion 131 is flush with the corresponding side surface of the notebook computer 21, so that when the docking station is fixed on the notebook computer 21, it can be integrated with the notebook computer 21. It is awkward and looks very beautiful; at the same time, it can be further convenient for users to carry.
- the clamping mechanism further includes a tension spring 16, the movable clamping arm 19 includes a mounting portion 191 and a clamping arm portion 192 formed by bending upward from the outer end of the mounting portion 191.
- the mounting The portion 191 is provided with a first mounting post 193, the first main body portion 131 is provided with a through groove 139 adapted to the mounting portion 191 and a second mounting post 133 adapted to the first mounting post 193, the through hole 146 is disposed on the side of the first main body portion 131 away from the first clamping portion 132, the second mounting post 133 is disposed in the first main body portion 131, and the mounting portion 191 of the movable clamp arm 19 passes through the through hole 146 Extending into the first main body portion 131, one end of the tension spring 16 is sleeved on the first installation post 193, the other end of the tension spring 16 is sleeved on the second installation post 133, and the installation plug 17 is arranged on the clamp On the arm, on the one
- the first main body portion 131 is provided with a limiting block 136 and a limiting slot 134 adapted to the mounting portion 191, and the bottom of the limiting slot 134 is provided for smooth movement of the mounting portion 191
- the inner end surface of the mounting portion 191 abuts against the outer end surface of the stop block 136, so that the mounting portion 191 can move smoothly, and can limit the inward movement stroke of the mounting portion 191, thereby improving the extension The working stability of the base.
- the first main body portion 131 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 137 for convenient heat dissipation, which can further help the notebook computer 21 to dissipate heat and improve the working stability of the notebook computer 21.
- the first main body portion 131 is provided with a third mounting post 138 protruding upward, the third mounting post 138 is axially provided with a screw hole, and the lower end surface of the cover plate 14 is provided with a A lower raised fourth mounting post 144 is axially provided with a mounting groove 145 adapted to the third mounting post 138, and the groove bottom of the mounting groove 145 is axially provided with a screw hole adapted to The cover plate 14 is fitted with the third mounting post 138 through the mounting slot 145 and the bolt passes through the through hole 146 and is fitted on the bottom box 13 in cooperation with the screw hole.
- the bottom of the base 22 is provided with hidden feet or non-slip feet.
- the docking station can not only be used as the base of the notebook computer 21, but also can be used as a stand of the notebook computer 21, thereby increasing the use function of the docking station.
- a soft rubber pad is installed inside the movable clamp arm 19 and the fixed clamp arm 20.
- the arrangement of the soft rubber pad can not only cushion the notebook computer 21 by the docking station, but also prevent The docking station damages the laptop interface or scratches the laptop 21.
- the upper surface of the base 22 is provided with a relief groove, and the relief groove is used to form a heat dissipation gap 23 with the bottom surface of the notebook computer 21 to facilitate the heat dissipation of the notebook computer 21, which can speed up the notebook computer 21
- the heat dissipation speed further improves the working stability of the notebook computer 21.
- the plug interface includes a first USB plug port 4, a second USB plug port 5, a third USB plug port 6, an SD card plug port 7, a TF card plug port 8, and a DP digital video plug port 9.
- the HDMI digital video plug-in port 10, the first Type-C plug-in port 11 and the second Type-C plug-in port 12, the plug-in ports are arranged in the plug-in area 2 in order from left to right.
- the TF card insertion port 8 is arranged directly below the SD card insertion port 7.
- the number of the connecting plugs 15 is two, and the two connecting plugs 15 are arranged on the fixing clamp arm 20 at intervals, and the two connecting plugs 15 are both Type-C plugs, one of which is Type-C
- the plug is used to supply power to the docking station; the other Type-C plug is used to make the docking interface on the docking station communicate with the notebook computer 21.
- the docking station has a wide variety of docking ports and allows the notebook computer 21 to be connected to multiple Connect external devices to provide convenience for people.
- the first circuit board 1 includes a power management module, and the power management module is electrically connected to another Type-C plug.
- the current flows in from one Type-C plug and flows into the power management module through another Type-C plug.
- the power management module controls the inflow power and the power supply for the first circuit board 1, the second circuit board 18 and each plug interface. It enables the docking station to intelligently and reasonably supply power to each plug-in interface, reducing unnecessary power loss.
- the number of the connecting plug 15 is not limited to two, it can also be one, or more than one.
- the connecting plug 15 provides power for the docking station.
- each plug interface on the docking station is communicatively connected with the notebook computer 21, and will be electrically connected with the power management module.
- the power management module controls the incoming power and powers each plug interface; when the number of connecting plugs 15 is multiple When the time, the connection function of each connecting plug 15 is adjusted according to the actual situation; and the type of the connecting plug 15 is not limited to Type-C plugs, and can also be other types of plugs, such as USB plugs, lightning plugs, etc.; The type of the connection interface is not limited to the type described in the above embodiment, but can also be other types, and the number of various types of plug interface is not limited to the number in the above embodiment, and can be increased or decreased at any time according to the actual situation. .
- the upper surface of the base 22 is used to contact the bottom surface of the notebook computer 21, and the upper surface of the base 22 matches the bottom surface of the notebook computer 21 to form surface contact, and the clamping mechanism makes the extension base It can be fixedly installed under the notebook computer 21, so that the docking station can be integrated with the notebook computer 21, and it does not need to be disassembled when not in use, which is convenient for users to carry and use; this docking station has multiple plug-in interfaces, so This can provide multiple plug-in ports for the notebook computer 21; this docking base raises the notebook computer 21, so that the heat on the notebook computer 21 can be quickly transferred to the air, thereby having the function of heat dissipation and effectively avoiding the notebook computer 21.
- the docking base is provided with a heat dissipation hole 137, which can further help the notebook computer 21 to dissipate heat and improve the working stability of the notebook computer 21;
- the mounting portion 191 of the clamp arm 19 extends through the through hole 146 into the first body portion 131, one end of the tension spring 16 is sleeved on the first mounting post 193, and the other end of the tension spring 16 is sleeved on the second installation On the column 133, on the one hand, the base 22 can be fitted under the notebook computer 21 to serve as the base of the notebook computer 21.
- the docking station can not only be used as the base of the notebook computer 21, but also can be used as a stand for the notebook computer 21, thereby increasing the extension The use function of the base.
- the present invention is an extension base for a notebook computer.
- the upper surface of the base is used to contact the bottom surface of the notebook computer, and the upper surface of the base matches the bottom surface of the notebook computer to form surface contact.
- the clamping mechanism enables the extension base to It is fixedly installed under the notebook computer, so that the docking station can be integrated with the notebook computer, and it does not need to be disassembled when not in use, which is convenient for users to carry and use; this docking station has multiple plug-in interfaces, which can be used for The notebook computer provides multiple plug-in interfaces; this docking base raises the notebook computer, so that the heat on the notebook computer can be quickly transferred to the air, so as to have the function of heat dissipation, effectively avoiding the notebook computer from overheating and stopping operation When the situation occurs, the working stability of the notebook computer is improved; the docking base is provided with heat dissipation holes, which can further help the notebook computer to dissipate heat and improve the working stability of the notebook computer; the installation part of the
- the present invention has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
一种笔记本电脑（21）用的扩展底座，包括基座（22），基座（22）上设有插接区（2），基座（22）内设有第一电路板（1）；插接机构，包括多个与第一电路板（1）电连接的插接接口；夹持机构，包括固定夹臂（20）和可动夹臂（19），所述固定夹臂（20）固定设于基座（22）一端，所述可动夹臂（19）可伸缩的装设于基座（22）另一端，所述固定夹臂（20）上设有连接插头（15），所述可动夹臂（19）上设有固定结构；及设置于固定夹臂（20）内的第二电路板（18）；第二电路板（18）与第一电路板（1）电连接，连接插头（15）与第二电路板（18）电连接，所述基座（22）的上表面接触笔记本电脑（21）的底面，基座（22）的上表面与笔记本电脑（21）的底面相匹配形成面接触。扩展底座能与笔记本电脑（21）融为一整体，方便用户携带使用，为笔记本电脑（21）提供更多插接接口，也能充当笔记本电脑（21）的散热底座。
Description
本发明涉及电脑配件技术领域，特别涉及一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座。
笔记本电脑又被称为“便携式电脑”，其最大的特点就是机身小巧，相比PC携带方便。虽然笔记本的机身十分轻便，但完全不用怀疑其应用性，在日常操作和基本商务、娱乐操作中，笔记本电脑完全可以胜任。当前的发展趋势是体积越来越小，重量越来越轻，而功能却越发强大。为了缩小体积，笔记型电脑当今采用液晶显示器（也称液晶屏LCD），能更好的给使用者提供视觉效果。
随着科技的发展和进步，笔记本电脑大多朝着薄、轻的方向发展，现在笔记本电脑普遍仅设有一到两个连接端口，且连接端口的种类少，这样导致笔记本电脑无法直接连接多个具有不同种类插头的电子设备，给人们的使用过程造成了很多困扰。
一实用新型专利（名称为一种笔记本电脑用多合一扩展插槽，授权公告号为CN202838098U）中记载的扩展插槽能有效解决上述问题，但该扩展插槽在使用时需要先将笔记本电脑底部的外壳拆开，然后使扩展插槽的电脑连接器插口与笔记本电脑的连接器连接之后才能使用，如此用户使用起来很不方便；该扩展插槽在不使用时需将其拆下，无法做到直接与笔记本电脑融为一体，不方便用户携带和使用。
本发明要解决的技术问题是，针对上述现有技术中的不足，提供一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其能为笔记本电脑提供更多插接接口；能与笔记本电脑融为一体，连接后无需拆卸，方便用户携带使用；能充当散热底座，提高笔记本电脑的工作稳定性。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：
一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，包括
基座，所述基座上设置有插接区，基座之内设置有第一电路板；
插接机构，所述插接机构设于插接区上，所述插接机构与第一电路板电连接，所述插接机构包括若干个插接接口；
夹持机构，用于使扩展底座固定装于笔记本电脑下方，所述夹持机构包括固定夹臂和可动夹臂；所述固定夹臂固定设于基座的一端，所述可动夹臂可伸缩的装设于基座的另一端；所述固定夹臂上设有至少一个与笔记本电脑的连接接口相适配的连接插头，该连接插头能使扩展底座与笔记本电脑通信连接；所述可动夹臂上设有与笔记本电脑接口相匹配的固定结构；及
第二电路板，所述第二电路板设置于固定夹臂内，所述第二电路板与第一电路板电连接，所述连接插头与第二电路板电连接；
所述基座的上表面用于接触笔记本电脑的底面，并且基座的上表面与笔记本电脑的底面相匹配形成面接触；所述固定夹臂和可动夹臂用于夹持笔记本电脑的两侧，所述连接插头用于插入笔记本电脑的连接接口，所述固定结构用于插入笔记本电脑接口，并且与笔记本电脑接口达成固定连接。
作为一种优选方案，所述连接插头为Type-C插头，所述Type-C插头的数量为至少一个，用于通过笔记本电脑对扩展底座供电和/或使笔记本电脑与扩展底座达成数据通信连接。
作为一种优选方案，所述插接机构的插接接口包含有至少一个Type-C插接端口；所述固定结构为与笔记本电脑耳机接口适配的安装插头。
作为一种优选方案，所述基座包括底盒和盖于底盒上方的盖板，所述底盒包括第一主体部和自第一主体部一端向上折弯形成的第一夹持部，所述盖板包括第二主体部和自第二主体部一端向上折弯形成的第二夹持部，所述第一夹持部和第二夹持部围绕形成所述固定夹臂，所述第二夹持部上设有供连接插头伸出的安装孔，所述第二主体的上表面设有与笔记本电脑垫脚适配的凹坑，所述第二主体部的上表面与笔记本电脑的底面相匹配形成面接触。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一主体部上的外侧面与笔记本电脑相应的侧面平齐。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一夹持部内设有与第二电路板适配的插槽，所述连接插头与第二电路板相互垂直设置，并且所述连接插头穿过安装孔伸出于第二夹持部的内侧面。
作为一种优选方案，所述夹持机构还包括拉簧，所述可动夹臂包括安装部和自安装部的外端折弯向上延伸形成的夹臂部，所述安装部上设有第一安装柱，所述第一主体部设有与安装部适配的通槽和与第一安装柱适配的第二安装柱，所述通孔设于第一主体部远离第一夹持部的侧面，所述第二安装柱设于第一主体部内，所述可动夹臂的安装部穿过通孔伸入第一主体部内，所述拉簧的一端套装于第一安装柱上，所述拉簧的另一端套装于第二安装柱上，所述安装插头设于夹臂部上。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一主体部内设有限位块和与安装部适配的限位槽，所述限位槽的槽底设有用于使安装部平稳移动的导向肋条，所述安装部的内端面与限位块的外端面相抵；所述第一主体部设有多个用于方便散热的散热孔。
作为一种优选方案，所述基座的底部设有隐藏式垫脚或防滑式垫脚；所述可动夹臂及固定夹臂的内侧安装有软性橡胶垫；所述基座的上表面设有让位槽，所述让位槽用于与笔记本电脑底面形成方便笔记本电脑散热的散热缝隙。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一主体部设有向上凸起的第三安装柱，所述第三安装柱轴向设置有螺孔，所述盖板的下端面设有向下凸起的第四安装柱，所述第四安装柱轴向设有与第三安装柱适配的安装槽，所述安装槽的槽底轴向设有与螺孔适配的通孔，所述盖板通过安装槽与第三安装柱配合及螺栓穿过通孔与螺孔配合装设于底盒的上方。
本发明的有益效果是：所述基座的上表面用于接触笔记本电脑的底面，并且基座的上表面与笔记本电脑的底面相匹配形成面接触，夹持机构使本扩展底座能固定装设于笔记本电脑的下方，这样本扩展底座便能与笔记本电脑融为一整体，当不用时也无需拆卸下来，方便用户携带使用；本扩展底座具有多个插接接口，这样便能为笔记本电脑提供多个插接接口；本扩展底座垫高了笔记本电脑，使笔记本电脑上的热量能快速转移到空气中，从而能起到散热的功能，有效避免笔记本电脑因过热而停止运行的情况出现，提高笔记本电脑的工作稳定性；本扩展底座设有散热孔，这样能进一步帮助笔记本电脑散热，提高笔记本电脑的工作稳定性；所述可动夹臂的安装部穿过通孔伸入第一主体部内，所述拉簧的一端套装于第一安装柱上，所述拉簧的另一端套装于第二安装柱上，这样一方面能使基座贴合的安装于笔记本电脑的下方，充当笔记本电脑的底座，另一方面也能适应不同尺寸的笔记本电脑，以扩大本扩展底座的适用范围；所述基座的底部设有隐藏式垫脚或防滑式垫脚，这样本扩展底座不仅能作为笔记本电脑的底座使用，更能作为笔记本电脑的支架使用，以此扩增了本扩展底座的使用功能。
图1为本发明之实施例的分解图。
图2为本发明之底盒的结构图。
图3为本发明之盖板的结构图。
图4为本发明之实施例的使用状态图。
图5为本发明之实施例中连接插头与插接接口的连接关系图。
图中：1-第一电路板，2-插接区，3-音频插接端口，4-第一USB插接端口，5-第二USB插接端口，6-第三USB插接端口，7- SD卡插接端口，8-TF卡插接端口，9- DP数字视频插接端口，10- HDMI数字视频插接端口，11-第一Type-C插接端口，12-第二Type-C插接端口，13-底盒，131-第一主体部，132-第一夹持部，133-第二安装柱，134-限位槽，135-导向肋条，136-限位块，137-散热孔，138-第三安装柱，139-通槽，14-盖板，141-第二主体部，142-第二夹持部，143-安装孔，144-第四安装柱，145-安装槽，146-通孔，147-凹坑，15-连接插头，16-拉簧，17-安装插头，18-第二电路板，19-可动夹臂，191-安装部，192-夹臂部，193-第一安装柱，20-固定夹臂，21-笔记本电脑，22-基座，23-散热缝隙。
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作进一步详细说明。
如图1～图4所示，一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，包括：
基座22，所述基座22上设置有插接区2，基座22之内设置有第一电路板1；
插接机构，所述插接机构设于插接区2上，所述插接机构与第一电路板1电连接，所述插接机构包括多个插接接口；
夹持机构，用于使扩展底座固定装于笔记本电脑21下方，所述夹持机构包括固定夹臂20和可动夹臂19；所述固定夹臂20固定设于基座22的一端，所述可动夹臂19可伸缩的装设于基座22的另一端；所述固定夹臂20上设有两个与笔记本电脑21的连接接口相适配的连接插头15，该连接插头15能使扩展底座与笔记本电脑21通信连接，所述可动夹臂19上设有与笔记本电脑21耳机接口适配的安装插头17；及
第二电路板18，所述第二电路板18设置于固定夹臂20内，所述第二电路板18与第一电路板1电连接，所述连接插头15与第二电路板18电连接；
所述基座22的上表面用于接触笔记本电脑21的底面，并且基座22的上表面与笔记本电脑21的底面相匹配形成面接触；所述固定夹臂20和可动夹臂19用于夹持笔记本电脑21的两侧，所述连接插头15用于插入笔记本电脑21的连接接口，所述安装插头17用于插入笔记本电脑21耳机接口，并且与笔记本电脑21接口达成固定连接。
作为一种优选方案，所述基座22包括底盒13和盖于底盒13上方的盖板14，所述底盒13包括第一主体部131和自第一主体部131一端向上折弯形成的第一夹持部132，所述盖板14包括第二主体部141和自第二主体部141一端向上折弯形成的第二夹持部142，所述第一夹持部132和第二夹持部142围绕形成所述固定夹臂20，所述第二夹持部142上设有供连接插头15伸出的安装孔143，所述第二主体141的上表面设有与笔记本电脑21垫脚适配的凹坑147，所述第二主体部的上表面与笔记本电脑21的底面相匹配形成面接触。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一主体部131的外侧面与笔记本电脑21相应的侧面平齐，这样当扩展底座固定在笔记本电脑21时便能与笔记本电脑21融为一整体，不会产生突兀感，看起来十分美观；同时还能进一步方便用户携带。
作为一种优选方案，所述夹持机构还包括拉簧16，所述可动夹臂19包括安装部191和自安装部191的外端折弯向上延伸形成的夹臂部192，所述安装部191上设有第一安装柱193，所述第一主体部131设有与安装部191适配的通槽139和与第一安装柱193适配的第二安装柱133，所述通孔146设于第一主体部131远离第一夹持部132的侧面，所述第二安装柱133设于第一主体部131内，所述可动夹臂19的安装部191穿过通孔146伸入第一主体部131内，所述拉簧16的一端套装于第一安装柱193上，所述拉簧16的另一端套装于第二安装柱133上，所述安装插头17设于夹臂部上，这样一方面能使基座22贴合的安装于笔记本电脑21的下方，充当笔记本电脑21的底座，另一方面也能适应不同尺寸的笔记本电脑21，以扩大本扩展底座的适用范围。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一主体部131内设有限位块136和与安装部191适配的限位槽134，所述限位槽134的槽底设有用于使安装部191平稳移动的导向肋条135，所述安装部191的内端面与限位块136的外端面相抵，这样安装部191便能平稳的移动，且能限定安装部191的向内移动的行程，从而提高本扩展底座的工作稳定性。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一主体部131设有多个用于方便散热的散热孔137，这样能进一步帮助笔记本电脑21散热，提高笔记本电脑21的工作稳定性。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一主体部131设有向上凸起的第三安装柱138，所述第三安装柱138轴向设置有螺孔，所述盖板14的下端面设有向下凸起的第四安装柱144，所述第四安装柱144轴向设有与第三安装柱138适配的安装槽145，所述安装槽145的槽底轴向设有与螺孔适配的通孔146，所述盖板14通过安装槽145与第三安装柱138配合及螺栓穿过通孔146与螺孔配合装设于底盒13的上方。
作为一种优选方案，所述基座22的底部设有隐藏式垫脚或防滑式垫脚。这样本扩展底座不仅能作为笔记本电脑21的底座使用，更能作为笔记本电脑21的支架使用，以此扩增了本扩展底座的使用功能。
作为一种优选方案，所述可动夹臂19及固定夹臂20的内侧安装有软性橡胶垫，软性橡胶垫的设置既能使扩展底座对笔记本电脑21起到缓冲作用，又能防止扩展底座损坏笔记本接口或划伤笔记本电脑21。
作为一种优选方案，所述基座22的上表面设有让位槽，所述让位槽用于与笔记本电脑21底面形成方便笔记本电脑21散热的散热缝隙23，如此能加快笔记本电脑21的散热速度，进一步提高笔记本电脑21的工作稳定性。
所述插接接口包括第一USB插接端口4、第二USB插接端口5、第三USB插接端口6、SD卡插接端口7、TF卡插接端口8、DP数字视频插接端口9、HDMI数字视频插接端口10、第一Type-C插接端口11和第二Type-C插接端口12，所述插接接口在插接区2内自左向右依次排布为第一 Type-C插接端口11、HDMI数字视频插接端口10、DP数字视频插接端口9、第一USB插接端口4、SD卡插接端口7、第二USB插接端口5、第三USB插接端口6、音频插接端口3和第二Type-C插接端口12。所述TF卡插接端口8设于SD卡插接端口7的正下方。
结合图1和图5可知，所述连接插头15的数量为两个，两个连接插头15间隔设于固定夹臂20上，两个连接插头15均为Type-C插头，其中一个Type-C插头用于为扩展底座供电；另一Type-C插头用于使扩展底座上的插接接口与笔记本电脑21通信连接，本扩展底座插接端口类型丰富，且能让笔记本电脑21同时与多个外部设备进行连接，为人们提供方便。
作为一种优选方案，所述第一电路板1包括电源管理模块，所述电源管理模块与另一Type-C插头电连接。电流自一个Type-C插头流入，经过另一Type-C插头流入电源管理模块，电源管理模块控制流入电量及为第一电路板1、第二电路板18和各个插接接口的供电电量，这样能使扩展底座能智能合理的为各个插接接口供电，减少不必要的电力损耗。
需要说明的是，所述连接插头15的数量不限定为两个，也可以为1个，更可以为多个，当连接插头15为1个时，所述连接插头15既为扩展底座供电，同时使扩展底座上各个插接接口与笔记本电脑21通信连接，且会与电源管理模块电连接，通过电源管理模块控制流入电量以及为各个插接接口供电电量；当连接插头15的数量为多个时，则根据实际情况调整各个连接插头15的连接作用；而所述连接插头15的类型也不限定为Type-C插头，也可以为其他类型的插头，如USB插头、lightning插头等等；插接接口的种类不限定于上述实施例中所述的种类，也可以为其他种类，而插接接口各种类的数量也不限定于上述实施例中的数量，可以按实际情况随时增加或减少。
本发明的有益效果是：所述基座22的上表面用于接触笔记本电脑21的底面，并且基座22的上表面与笔记本电脑21的底面相匹配形成面接触，夹持机构使本扩展底座能固定装设于笔记本电脑21的下方，这样本扩展底座便能与笔记本电脑21融为一整体，当不用时也无需拆卸下来，方便用户携带使用；本扩展底座具有多个插接接口，这样便能为笔记本电脑21提供多个插接接口；本扩展底座垫高了笔记本电脑21，使笔记本电脑21上的热量能快速转移到空气中，从而能起到散热的功能，有效避免笔记本电脑21因过热而停止运行的情况出现，提高笔记本电脑21的工作稳定性；本扩展底座设有散热孔137，这样能进一步帮助笔记本电脑21散热，提高笔记本电脑21的工作稳定性；所述可动夹臂19的安装部191穿过通孔146伸入第一主体部131内，所述拉簧16的一端套装于第一安装柱193上，所述拉簧16的另一端套装于第二安装柱133上，这样一方面能使基座22贴合的安装于笔记本电脑21的下方，充当笔记本电脑21的底座，另一方面也能适应不同尺寸的笔记本电脑21，以扩大本扩展底座的适用范围；所述基座22的底部设有隐藏式垫脚或防滑式垫脚，这样本扩展底座不仅能作为笔记本电脑21的底座使用，更能作为笔记本电脑21的支架使用，以此扩增了本扩展底座的使用功能。
以上所述，为本实施例根据苹果牌其中一型号的笔记本电脑21所设计的，凡是依据本发明的技术方案应用于其他笔记本电脑21上而所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰，均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
本发明为一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，基座的上表面用于接触笔记本电脑的底面，并且基座的上表面与笔记本电脑的底面相匹配形成面接触，夹持机构使本扩展底座能固定装设于笔记本电脑的下方，这样本扩展底座便能与笔记本电脑融为一整体，当不用时也无需拆卸下来，方便用户携带使用；本扩展底座具有多个插接接口，这样便能为笔记本电脑提供多个插接接口；本扩展底座垫高了笔记本电脑，使笔记本电脑上的热量能快速转移到空气中，从而能起到散热的功能，有效避免笔记本电脑因过热而停止运行的情况出现，提高笔记本电脑的工作稳定性；本扩展底座设有散热孔，这样能进一步帮助笔记本电脑散热，提高笔记本电脑的工作稳定性；所述可动夹臂的安装部穿过通孔伸入第一主体部内，所述拉簧的一端套装于第一安装柱上，所述拉簧的另一端套装于第二安装柱上，这样一方面能使基座贴合的安装于笔记本电脑的下方，充当笔记本电脑的底座，另一方面也能适应不同尺寸的笔记本电脑，以扩大本扩展底座的适用范围；所述基座的底部设有隐藏式垫脚或防滑式垫脚，这样本扩展底座不仅能作为笔记本电脑的底座使用，更能作为笔记本电脑的支架使用，以此扩增了本扩展底座的使用功能。因此，本发明具有工业实用性。
Claims (10)
- 一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：包括基座，所述基座上设置有插接区，基座之内设置有第一电路板；插接机构，所述插接机构设于插接区上，所述插接机构与第一电路板电连接，所述插接机构包括若干个插接接口；夹持机构，用于使扩展底座固定装于笔记本电脑下方，所述夹持机构包括固定夹臂和可动夹臂；所述固定夹臂固定设于基座的一端，所述可动夹臂可伸缩的装设于基座的另一端；所述固定夹臂上设有至少一个与笔记本电脑的连接接口相适配的连接插头，该连接插头能使扩展底座与笔记本电脑通信连接；所述可动夹臂上设有与笔记本电脑接口相匹配的固定结构；及第二电路板，所述第二电路板设置于固定夹臂内，所述第二电路板与第一电路板电连接，所述连接插头与第二电路板电连接；所述基座的上表面用于接触笔记本电脑的底面，并且基座的上表面与笔记本电脑的底面相匹配形成面接触；所述固定夹臂和可动夹臂用于夹持笔记本电脑的两侧，所述连接插头用于插入笔记本电脑的连接接口，所述固定结构用于插入笔记本电脑接口，并且与笔记本电脑接口达成固定连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述连接插头为Type-C插头，所述Type-C插头的数量为至少一个，用于通过笔记本电脑对扩展底座供电和/或使笔记本电脑与扩展底座达成数据通信连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述插接机构的插接接口包含有至少一个Type-C插接端口；所述固定结构为与笔记本电脑耳机接口适配的安装插头。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述基座包括底盒和盖于底盒上方的盖板，所述底盒包括第一主体部和自第一主体部一端向上折弯形成的第一夹持部，所述盖板包括第二主体部和自第二主体部一端向上折弯形成的第二夹持部，所述第一夹持部和第二夹持部围绕形成所述固定夹臂，所述第二夹持部上设有供连接插头伸出的安装孔，所述第二主体的上表面设有与笔记本电脑垫脚适配的凹坑，所述第二主体部的上表面与笔记本电脑的底面相匹配形成面接触。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述第一主体部上的外侧面与笔记本电脑相应的侧面平齐。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述第一夹持部内设有与第二电路板适配的插槽，所述连接插头与第二电路板相互垂直设置，并且所述连接插头穿过安装孔伸出于第二夹持部的内侧面。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述夹持机构还包括拉簧，所述可动夹臂包括安装部和自安装部的外端折弯向上延伸形成的夹臂部，所述安装部上设有第一安装柱，所述第一主体部设有与安装部适配的通槽和与第一安装柱适配的第二安装柱，所述通孔设于第一主体部远离第一夹持部的侧面，所述第二安装柱设于第一主体部内，所述可动夹臂的安装部穿过通孔伸入第一主体部内，所述拉簧的一端套装于第一安装柱上，所述拉簧的另一端套装于第二安装柱上，所述安装插头设于夹臂部上。
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述第一主体部内设有限位块和与安装部适配的限位槽，所述限位槽的槽底设有用于使安装部平稳移动的导向肋条，所述安装部的内端面与限位块的外端面相抵；所述第一主体部设有多个用于方便散热的散热孔。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述基座的底部设有隐藏式垫脚或防滑式垫脚；所述可动夹臂及固定夹臂的内侧安装有软性橡胶垫；所述基座的上表面设有让位槽，所述让位槽用于与笔记本电脑底面形成方便笔记本电脑散热的散热缝隙。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种笔记本电脑用的扩展底座，其特征在于：所述第一主体部设有向上凸起的第三安装柱，所述第三安装柱轴向设置有螺孔，所述盖板的下端面设有向下凸起的第四安装柱，所述第四安装柱轴向设有与第三安装柱适配的安装槽，所述安装槽的槽底轴向设有与螺孔适配的通孔，所述盖板通过安装槽与第三安装柱配合及螺栓穿过通孔与螺孔配合装设于底盒的上方。
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