WO2020107157A1 - 集线器 - Google Patents

集线器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107157A1
WO2020107157A1 PCT/CN2018/117461 CN2018117461W WO2020107157A1 WO 2020107157 A1 WO2020107157 A1 WO 2020107157A1 CN 2018117461 W CN2018117461 W CN 2018117461W WO 2020107157 A1 WO2020107157 A1 WO 2020107157A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
casing
plug
audio
seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117461
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖卓文
Original Assignee
广东高普达集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东高普达集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东高普达集团股份有限公司
Priority to CN201890000209.XU priority Critical patent/CN209657181U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/117461 priority patent/WO2020107157A1/zh
Priority to TW108215609U priority patent/TWM595248U/zh
Publication of WO2020107157A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107157A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electronic accessories, and more specifically, relates to a hub.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hub to solve the problem of unstable use of the hub installed in a notebook computer in the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a hub including a chassis and a circuit board installed in the chassis, a data plug is installed on one side of the chassis, and the data plug is The circuit board is electrically connected, and the data plug extends out of the casing, and the casing is provided with a plurality of first interfaces on the other side of the casing, each of the first interface and the circuit
  • the boards are electrically connected, and the other side of the casing is correspondingly provided with a first opening exposing each of the first interfaces, and one side of the casing is also provided with an audio plug, the audio plug and the data
  • the plugs are arranged at intervals; the side of the casing is provided with a sliding groove, and the tail end of the audio plug is slidably installed in the sliding groove.
  • the hub further includes a support seat slidably installed in the slide slot, and the tail end of the audio plug is connected to the support seat.
  • slide rails are provided on both sides of the slide groove, and correspondingly, a slider extending into the slide rail is provided on the supporting base.
  • At least one of the slideways is provided with an elastic band elastically resisting the slider, the elastic band is wavy, and the elastic band is arranged along the length direction of the slideway.
  • connection seat is provided at the tail end of the audio plug, the connection seat is hinged in the support seat, and the length of the slide path is greater than the length of the audio plug.
  • the support base includes two seat blocks opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the cabinet, and a pivot connecting the two seat blocks, and the connecting seat is provided between the two seat blocks, A first through hole is formed in the connecting seat for the pivot to pass through.
  • an elastic member elastically resisting the seat block is provided on the connecting seat.
  • a second through hole is opened in the connecting seat, and the elastic member is installed in the second through hole.
  • At least one of the seat blocks is provided with a first positioning hole for extending the elastic member to position the audio plug in the extended position.
  • At least one of the seat blocks is provided with a second positioning hole for the elastic member to extend into to position the audio plug in the slide slot.
  • an audio connector is provided in the casing, and a jack is provided at a position corresponding to the audio connector on the casing.
  • the audio connector is electrically connected to the audio plug.
  • first interfaces include a USB interface, a Type-C interface, an SD card interface for reading an SD card, and a Micro SD card interface for reading a Micro SD card.
  • a second interface is provided in the casing, the second interface is located at one end of the casing, and a second opening exposing the second interface is provided at one end of the casing, the second The interface is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • a third interface is provided in the housing, the third interface is located at the other end of the housing, and a third opening exposing the third interface is provided at the other end of the housing, the The third interface is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the beneficial effect of the hub provided by the present invention is that, compared with the prior art, the present invention can provide data plugs and audio plugs on one side of the cabinet.
  • the plug and audio plug are inserted into the data interface and audio port of the computer respectively, so that the hub can be better fixed, so that the hub is stable and easy to use; and the side of the chassis is provided with a slide slot, and the audio plug is slidingly installed in the slide slot.
  • the position of the audio plug can be adjusted to suit different models of computers.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a hub provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of a hub provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a hub provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • the hub 100 includes a housing 10 and a circuit board (not shown in the figure); the circuit board is installed in the housing 10, and the circuit board 10 supports the circuit board and protects the circuit board.
  • a data plug 31 is installed on one side of the housing 10, and the data plug 31 extends out of the housing 10, and the data plug 31 is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the data plug 31 is used to connect to the data interface on the computer to connect the circuit board to the computer
  • the data interface on the PC is connected to connect the hub 100 to a computer.
  • a plurality of first interfaces 32 are provided on the other side of the cabinet 10, and each first interface 32 is located in the cabinet 10, and a first opening exposing each first interface 32 is correspondingly formed on the other side of the cabinet 10 (Fig. (Not shown in the figure), each first interface 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board, and then when the data plug 31 is connected to the data interface on the computer, the first interface 32 is connected to the computer to realize the interface expansion.
  • An audio plug 21 is also provided on one side of the housing 10, and the audio plug 21 and the data plug 31 are spaced apart, so that for some computers, such as ultra-thin notebook computers, which are provided with a data interface and an audio port on one side, the data plug 31 can be Insert the audio plug 21 into the data interface and audio port of the computer at the same time to better fix the hub 100, so that the hub 100 is more stably supported on the computer for easy use.
  • a slide slot 11 is opened on the side of the casing 10, and the rear end of the audio plug 21 is slidably installed in the slide slot 11, so that the distance between the audio plug 21 and the data plug 31 can be adjusted to suit the same side of different models or brands Computer with data interface and audio port.
  • the hub 100 provided by the present invention, by providing a data plug 31 and an audio plug 21 on one side of the casing 10, for some computers with audio ports and data interfaces on both sides, data can be Plug 31 and audio plug 21 are respectively inserted into the data interface and audio port of the computer, so that the hub 100 can be better fixed, so that the hub 100 is stable and easy to use; while the side of the cabinet is provided with a slide slot 11 to slide the audio plug 21 Installed in the chute 11, the position of the audio plug 21 can be adjusted to suit different models of computers.
  • the data plug 31 is a Type-C plug, so as to be adapted to an Apple macbook air.
  • the data plug 31 is a USB plug, so as to adapt to some Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon.
  • a number of first interfaces 32 include a USB interface 321, a Type-C interface 322, and are used to read an SD card (English: Secure Digital, abbreviated as SD) SD card interface 323 and Micro SD card interface 324 for reading the Micro SD card.
  • SD Secure Digital
  • the type of the USB interface 321 may be USB2.0, USB3.0, USB-C, and so on.
  • USB interfaces 321 there are two USB interfaces 321 for ease of use. In some other embodiments, the USB interfaces 321 may also be one, three, four, and so on. Of course, in some embodiments, each first interface 32 may be a USB interface 321.
  • the SD card interface 323 and the Micro SD card interface 324 are spaced apart along the thickness direction of the chassis 10 to improve integration and improve the chassis 10 Space utilization.
  • each first interface 32 is installed on the circuit board, so as to install and fix each first interface 32, and connect each first interface 32 to the circuit board.
  • each first interface 32 may also be fixed in the casing 10, and then each first interface 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • a second interface 34 is provided in the casing 10, and the second interface 34 is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the second interface 34 is located at one end of the casing 10, and one end of the casing 10 defines a second opening (not shown in the figure) for exposing the second interface 34.
  • a second interface 34 is provided in the cabinet 10 to enhance the interface expansion function and the space utilization rate, and then integrate more interfaces in the cabinet 10.
  • the second interface 34 is an HDMI interface (High Definition Multimedia Interface (High Definition Multimedia Interface, referred to as HDMI), in order to connect with the display device.
  • the second interface 34 may also be other interfaces such as a USB interface 321.
  • the second interface 34 is fixedly connected to the circuit board, so as to electrically connect the second interface 34 to the circuit board.
  • the second interface 34 may also be fixed in the casing 10, and the second interface 34 is electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • a third interface 35 is provided in the chassis 10, the third interface 35 is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the third interface 35 is located on the machine At the other end of the casing 10, the other end of the casing 10 is provided with a third opening (not shown in the figure) exposing the third interface 35.
  • a third interface 35 is provided in the cabinet 10 to enhance the interface expansion function and the space utilization rate, and then integrate more interfaces in the cabinet 10.
  • the third interface 35 is a Lighting interface, so as to connect with an Apple mobile phone.
  • the second interface 34 may also be other interfaces such as a USB interface 321.
  • the third interface 35 is fixedly connected to the circuit board, so as to electrically connect the third interface 35 to the circuit board.
  • the third interface 35 may also be fixed in the casing 10, and the third interface 35 is electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • the hub 100 further includes a support base 23, the support base 23 is slidably installed in the slide slot 11, and the audio plug 21
  • the tail end is connected to the support base 23, and the support base 23 is provided to facilitate the connection of the audio plug 21, and at the same time facilitate the sliding installation in the slide groove 11.
  • slideways 111 are provided on both sides of the slide slot 11, and both sides of the slide slot 11 refer to the length direction of the slide slot 11
  • the support base 23 is correspondingly protruded with a slider 232 extending into the corresponding slideway 111.
  • a slideway 111 is opened on the side of the chute 11, and a slider 232 is correspondingly provided on the support base 23. Putting the slider 232 in the slideway 111 can not only better guide the movement of the support base 23, but also support The seat 23 is defined in the chute 11 to prevent the support seat 23 from falling off.
  • an elastic band 112 elastically resisting the slider 232 is installed in the at least one slideway 111.
  • the elastic band 112 is wavy, and the elastic band 112 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the slideway 111.
  • An elastic band 112 is installed in the slideway 111. When the support base 23 moves, the elastic band 112 can resist the slider 232 to increase the damping, thereby facilitating positioning of the support base 23 and positioning of the audio plug 21.
  • a connecting seat 22 is provided at the rear end of the audio plug 21, the connecting seat 22 is hinged in the support seat 23, and the slideway 111 Is longer than the length of the audio plug 21.
  • a connecting base 22 is provided, and the connecting base 22 is hinged in the supporting base 23, so that when the computer has both a data interface and an audio port, the audio plug 21 can be rotated to extend the audio plug 21, Insert the audio plug 21 and the data plug 31 into the audio port and the data port of the computer, respectively.
  • the audio plug 21 can be received in the slide slot 11 for convenient use and improved adaptability.
  • the support base 23 includes two seat blocks 231 and a pivot connecting the two seat blocks 231 (not shown in the figure) ), the two seat blocks 231 are opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the casing 10, and the connecting seat 22 is provided between the two seat blocks 231, and the connecting seat 22 is provided with a first through hole (not shown) Shown) to articulate the connection seat 22 in the support seat 23.
  • the connecting seat 22 may also be a ball seat, and the support seat 23 may be provided with a ball socket to form a ball hinge structure.
  • each slider 232 is protruded from each seat block 231.
  • Each slider 232 and the corresponding seat block 231 are integrally formed to ensure the connection strength of the seat block 231 and the slider 232.
  • an elastic member (not shown in the figure) that elastically resists the seat block 231 is provided on the connecting base 22.
  • An elastic member is provided on the support base 23, and the elastic member elastically bears against the seat block 231 to increase the damping of the rotation of the connection base 22 in the support base 23, so as to position the connection base 22 and then the audio plug 21.
  • a second through hole (not shown in the figure) is opened in the connecting seat 22, and the elastic member is installed in the second through hole to install the elastic member.
  • the elastic member may be an elastic telescopic rod.
  • the elastic member may also be a spring structure with elastic balls connected at both ends.
  • a blind hole may also be provided on the connecting seat 22 to install the elastic member.
  • At least one seat block 231 is provided with a first positioning hole (not shown in the figure), so that when the audio plug 21 extends out of the slide slot 11, the elastic member can extend into the first positioning hole to connect the connecting seat 22 positioning, and then positioning the audio plug 21, so as to be inserted into the audio port of the computer for easy use.
  • a first positioning hole is formed on a surface of the seat block 231 close to the connecting seat 22.
  • the two positioning blocks 231 may be provided with first positioning holes.
  • At least one seat block 231 is provided with a second positioning hole (not shown in the figure), so that when the audio plug 21 is received in the slide slot 11, the elastic member can extend into the second positioning hole to connect the connecting seat 22 to position the audio plug 21 to prevent the audio plug 21 from protruding from the slide slot 11.
  • a second positioning hole is formed on a surface of the seat block 231 near the connecting seat 22.
  • the two positioning blocks 231 may be provided with second positioning holes.
  • an audio connector is provided in the chassis 10, and a jack is provided on the chassis 10 at a position corresponding to the audio connector 33 (not marked in the figure) Out) to extend the audio port on the computer to the hub 100, which is convenient for connecting headphones.
  • the audio connector 33 is electrically connected to the audio plug 21, which has a simple structure and is easy to process.
  • an audio circuit is provided on the circuit board, the data plug 31 is electrically connected to the audio circuit, and the audio connector 33 is electrically connected to the audio circuit; thus, when used, The audio connector 33 can be connected to the computer via the data plug 31. Furthermore, the audio connector 33 is mounted on the circuit board so as to connect the audio connector 33 to the circuit board. In some embodiments, the audio connector 33 can also be fixed in the casing 10 and electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • the audio connector 33 is located on the other side of the casing 10, and the jack is provided on the other side of the casing 10, so as to facilitate use and improve integration.
  • the audio connector 33 may also be provided at the end of the cabinet 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

本方案提供了一种集线器（100），包括机壳（10）和电路板，机壳的一侧安装有数据插头（31），机壳的一侧还设有音频插头（21），音频插头（21）与数据插头（31）间隔设置；机壳的侧面开设有滑槽（11），音频插头（21）滑动安装于滑槽（11）中。本方案通过在机壳（10）的一侧设置数据插头（31）和音频插头（21），对于一些侧面同时设有音频口和数据接口的电脑，可以将数据插头和音频插头分别插入电脑的数据接口和音频口中，从而可以更好的固定住该集线器，使集线器保持稳定，方便使用；而机壳侧面开设滑槽（11），将音频插头（21）滑动安装在滑槽中，可以调节音频插头的位置，以适配不同型号的电脑。

Description

集线器 技术领域
本发明属于电子配件领域，更具体地说，是涉及一种集线器。
 背景技术
用户在使用电脑时，往往需要将外部存储器、外设，如U盘、数据线、键盘等连接到电脑上。然而电脑上数据接口数量有限，特别是笔记本电脑或平板电脑上数据接口较少，这时，当需要同时连接多个外部设备时，就需要使用集线器。集线器上一般设置一个数据插头与多个数据接口，将数据插头插入电脑的数据接口，以扩展出多个数据接口，便于多个外部设备同时连接电脑。特别是对于超薄型笔记本电脑，其一侧往往只设置有一个数据接口和一个音频口，这种电脑在使用时，用户会经常使用集线器。
然而，在使用集线器时，将集线器的数据插头插入笔记本电脑的数据接口中后，在使用时，集线器往往会晃动，而导致连接不稳定。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种集线器，以解决现有技术中存在的集线器安装在笔记本电脑上使用不稳定的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种集线器，包括机壳和安装于所述机壳中的电路板，所述机壳的一侧安装有数据插头，所述数据插头与所述电路板电性相连，且所述数据插头伸出所述机壳，所述机壳中于该机壳的另一侧设有若干第一接口，各所述第一接口与所述电路板电性相连，且所述机壳的另一侧对应开设有露出各所述第一接口的第一开口，所述机壳的一侧还设有音频插头，所述音频插头与所述数据插头间隔设置；所述机壳的侧面开设有滑槽，所述音频插头的尾端滑动安装于所述滑槽中。
进一步地，所述集线器还包括滑动安装于所述滑槽中的支撑座，所述音频插头的尾端与所述支撑座相连。
进一步地，所述滑槽的两侧面上开设有滑道，所述支撑座上对应凸设有伸入相应所述滑道中的滑块。
进一步地，至少一个所述滑道中安装有弹性抵持所述滑块的弹性带，所述弹性带呈波浪状，所述弹性带沿所述滑道长度方向设置。
进一步地，所述音频插头的尾端设有连接座，所述连接座铰接于所述支撑座中，所述滑道的长度大于所述音频插头的长度。
进一步地，所述支撑座包括沿所述机壳厚度方向间隔相对设置的两个座块和连接两个所述座块的枢轴，所述连接座设于两个所述座块之间，所述连接座中开设有供所述枢轴穿过的第一通孔。
进一步地，所述连接座上设有弹性抵持所述座块的弹性件。
进一步地，所述连接座中开设有第二通孔，所述弹性件安装于所述第二通孔中。
进一步地，至少一个所述座块上设有用于供所述弹性件伸入以将所述音频插头定位于伸出位置的第一定位孔。
进一步地，至少一个所述座块上设有用于供所述弹性件伸入以将所述音频插头定位于该滑槽中的第二定位孔。
进一步地，所述机壳中设有音频接头，所述机壳上对应所述音频接头的位置设有插孔。
进一步地，所述音频接头与所述音频插头电性相连。
进一步地，若干所述第一接口包括USB接口、Type-C接口、用于读取SD卡的SD卡接口和用于读取Micro SD卡的Micro SD卡接口。
进一步地，所述机壳中设有第二接口，所述第二接口位于所述机壳的一端，所述机壳的一端开设有露出所述第二接口的第二开口，所述第二接口与所述电路板电性相连。
进一步地，所述机壳中设有第三接口，所述第三接口位于所述机壳的另一端，所述机壳的另一端开设有露出所述第三接口的第三开口，所述第三接口与所述电路板电性相连。
 有益效果
本发明提供的集线器的有益效果在于：与现有技术相比，本发明通过在机壳的一侧设置数据插头和音频插头，对于一些侧面同时设有音频口和数据接口的电脑，可以将数据插头和音频插头分别插入电脑的数据接口和音频口中，从而可以更好的固定住该集线器，使集线器保持稳定，方便使用；而机壳侧面开设滑槽，将音频插头滑动安装在滑槽中，可以调节音频插头的位置，以适配不同型号的电脑。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的集线器的结构示意图一；
图2为图1中A部分的放大结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的集线器的结构示意图二；
图4为图3中B部分的放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的集线器的结构示意图三。
其中，图中各附图主要标记：
100-集线器；10-机壳；11-滑槽；111-滑道；112-弹性带；21-音频插头；22-连接座；23-支撑座；231-座块；232-滑块；31-数据插头；32-第一接口；321-USB接口；322-Type-C接口；323-SD卡接口；324-Micro SD卡接口；33-音频接头；34-第二接口；35-第三接口。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请一并参阅图1至图5，现对本发明提供的集线器100进行说明。所述集线器100，包括机壳10和电路板（图中未示出）；电路板安装于机壳10中，通过机壳10来支撑电路板和保护电路板。机壳10的一侧安装有数据插头31，数据插头31伸出机壳10，数据插头31与电路板电性相连，数据插头31用于与电脑上的数据接口相连，以将电路板与电脑上的数据接口相连，进而将该集线器100与电脑相连。机壳10的另一侧设有若干第一接口32，并且各第一接口32位于机壳10中，并且机壳10的另一侧对应开设有露出各第一接口32的第一开口（图中未标出），各第一接口32与电路板电性相连，进而当数据插头31与电脑上数据接口相连时，将各第一接口32与电脑相连，实现接口扩展。机壳10的一侧还设有音频插头21，音频插头21与数据插头31间隔设置，从而对于一些一侧同时设置数据接口与音频口的电脑，如超薄笔记本电脑，则可以将数据插头31和音频插头21同时插入电脑的数据接口与音频口中，以更好的固定住集线器100，使该集线器100更稳定地支撑在电脑上，方便使用。机壳10的侧面开设有滑槽11，音频插头21的尾端滑动安装在滑槽11中，从而可以调节音频插头21与数据插头31之间的距离，适配不同型号或品牌的同一侧具有数据接口与音频口的电脑。
本发明提供的集线器100，与现有技术相比，本发明通过在机壳10的一侧设置数据插头31和音频插头21，对于一些侧面同时设有音频口和数据接口的电脑，可以将数据插头31和音频插头21分别插入电脑的数据接口和音频口中，从而可以更好的固定住该集线器100，使集线器100保持稳定，方便使用；而机壳侧面开设滑槽11，将音频插头21滑动安装在滑槽11中，可以调节音频插头21的位置，以适配不同型号的电脑。
进一步地，请参阅图1，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，本实施例中，数据插头31为Type-C插头，以便适配在苹果macbook air上。在其它一些实施例中，数据插头31为USB插头，以便适配在部分联想ThinkPad X1 Carbon上。
进一步地，请参阅图5，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，若干第一接口32包括USB接口321、Type-C接口322、用于读取SD卡（英文:SecureDigital，简称SD）的SD卡接口323和用于读取Micro SD卡的Micro SD卡接口324。USB接口321的类型可为USB2.0、USB3.0、USB-C等等。
进一步地，USB接口321为两个，以便使用，在其它一些实施例中，USB接口321也可以为一个、三个、四个等等。当然，还有一些实施例中，各第一接口32可以均为USB接口321。
进一步地，请参阅图5，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，SD卡接口323和Micro SD卡接口324沿机壳10厚度方向间隔设置，以提高集成度，提高机壳10空间利用率。
进一步地，各第一接口32安装于电路板上，以便安装固定各第一接口32，并且将各第一接口32与电路板相连。在其它一些实施例中，也可以将各第一接口32固定在机壳10中，再通过导线将各第一接口32与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，请参阅图1和图3，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，机壳10中设有第二接口34，第二接口34与电路板电性相连，第二接口34位于机壳10的一端，机壳10的一端开设有露出第二接口34的第二开口（图中未标出）。在机壳10中设置第二接口34，以提升接口扩展功能，提升空间利用率，进而在机壳10中集成更多接口。本实施例中，第二接口34为HDMI接口（High Definition Multimedia Interface，高清晰度多媒体接口，简称HDMI），以便与显示设备相连。在其它一些实施例中，第二接口34也可以为USB接口321等其它接口。
进一步地，第二接口34与电路板固定相连，以便将第二接口34与电路板电性相连。在其它一些实施例中，也可以将第二接口34固定在机壳10中，第二接口34通过导线与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，请参阅图5，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，机壳10中设有第三接口35，第三接口35与电路板电性相连，第三接口35位于机壳10的另一端，机壳10的另一端开设有露出第三接口35的第三开口（图中未标出）。在机壳10中设置第三接口35，以提升接口扩展功能，提升空间利用率，进而在机壳10中集成更多接口。本实施例中，第三接口35为Lighting接口，以便连接苹果手机。在其它一些实施例中，第二接口34也可以为USB接口321等其它接口。
进一步地，第三接口35与电路板固定相连，以便将第三接口35与电路板电性相连。在其它一些实施例中，也可以将第三接口35固定在机壳10中，第三接口35通过导线与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，请参阅图1至图4，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，该集线器100还包括支撑座23，支撑座23滑动安装在滑槽11中，并且音频插头21的尾端与支撑座23相连，设置支撑座23，以方便连接音频插头21，同时便于滑动安装在滑槽11中。
进一步地，请参阅图1至图4，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，滑槽11的两侧面上开设有滑道111，滑槽11的两侧面指滑槽11长度方向两侧面，支撑座23上对应凸设有伸入相应滑道111中的滑块232。在滑槽11的侧面开设滑道111，并在支撑座23上对应设置滑块232，将滑块232置于滑道111中，不仅可以更好的引导支撑座23移动，同时还可以将支撑座23限定在滑槽11中，可以防止支撑座23脱落。
进一步地，至少一个滑道111中安装有弹性抵持滑块232的弹性带112，弹性带112呈波浪状，弹性带112沿滑道111长度方向设置。在滑道111中安装弹性带112，当支撑座23移动时，弹性带112可以抵持滑块232，以增加阻尼，进而便于对支撑座23进行定位，进而将音频插头21进行定位。
进一步地，请参阅图1至图4，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，音频插头21的尾端设有连接座22，连接座22铰接于支撑座23中，滑道111的长度大于音频插头21的长度。在音频插头21尾端设置连接座22，并将连接座22铰接在支撑座23中，从而当电脑上同时具有数据接口与音频口时，可以转动音频插头21，使音频插头21伸出，以将音频插头21和数据插头31分别插入电脑的音频口和数据接口中。而当电脑上没有音频口时，可以将音频插头21收于滑槽11中，方便使用，提高适应性。
进一步地，请参阅图1至图4，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，支撑座23包括两个座块231和连接两个座块231的枢轴（图中未示出），两个座块231沿机壳10厚度方向间隔相对设置，连接座22设于两个座块231之间，连接座22中开设有供枢轴穿过的第一通孔（图中未示出），以将连接座22铰接在支撑座23中。在其它一些实施例中，也可以将连接座22设置为球座，而支撑座23中设置球窝，以形成球铰结构。
进一步地，各座块231上凸设有上述滑块232。各滑块232与相应座块231是一体成型，以保证座块231与滑块232的连接强度。
进一步地，请参阅图1至图4，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，连接座22上设有弹性抵持座块231的弹性件（图中未示出）。在支撑座23上设置弹性件，通过弹性件弹性抵持座块231，可以增大连接座22在支撑座23中转动的阻尼，以便对连接座22进行定位，进而对音频插头21进行定位。
进一步地，连接座22中开设有第二通孔（图中未示出），弹性件安装于第二通孔中，以便安装弹性件。本实施例中，弹性件可以为弹性伸缩杆。当然，在其它一些实施例中，弹性件也可以为两端连接有弹珠的弹簧结构。还有一些实施例中，也可以在连接座22上设置盲孔，以安装弹性件。
进一步地，至少一个座块231上设有第一定位孔（图中未示出），从而当音频插头21伸出滑槽11时，弹性件可以伸入第一定位孔中，以将连接座22定位，进而将音频插头21定位，以便插入电脑的音频口中，方便使用。在一些实施例中，一个座块231上靠近连接座22的一面上开设有第一定位孔。在另一些实施例中，两个座块231上均可以设置第一定位孔。
进一步地，至少一个座块231上设有第二定位孔（图中未示出），从而当音频插头21收入滑槽11中时，弹性件可以伸入第二定位孔中，以将连接座22定位，以将音频插头21定位，防止音频插头21从滑槽11中伸出。在一些实施例中，一个座块231上靠近连接座22的一面上开设有第二定位孔。在另一些实施例中，两个座块231上均可以设置第二定位孔。
进一步地，请参阅图5，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，机壳10中设有音频接头，机壳10上对应音频接头33的位置设有插孔（图中未标出），以将电脑上音频口扩展延伸到该集线器100上，便于连接耳机。
进一步地，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，音频接头33与音频插头21电性相连，结构简单，加工方便。
进一步地，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，电路板上设有音频电路，数据插头31与音频电路电性相连，音频接头33与音频电路电性相连；从而在使用时，可以使音频接头33经数据插头31与电脑相连。更进一步地，音频接头33安装在电路板上，以便将音频接头33与电路板相连。在其实一些实施例中，音频接头33也可以固定在机壳10中，通过导线与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，音频接头33位于机壳10的另一侧，插孔设于机壳10的另一侧，以便于使用，同时提升集成度。当然，在其它一些实施例中，音频接头33也可以设置在机壳10的端部。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 集线器，其特征在于：包括机壳和安装于所述机壳中的电路板，所述机壳的一侧安装有数据插头，所述数据插头与所述电路板电性相连，且所述数据插头伸出所述机壳，所述机壳中于该机壳的另一侧设有若干第一接口，各所述第一接口与所述电路板电性相连，且所述机壳的另一侧对应开设有露出各所述第一接口的第一开口，所述机壳的一侧还设有音频插头，所述音频插头与所述数据插头间隔设置；所述机壳的侧面开设有滑槽，所述音频插头的尾端滑动安装于所述滑槽中。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述集线器还包括滑动安装于所述滑槽中的支撑座，所述音频插头的尾端与所述支撑座相连。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述滑槽的两侧面上开设有滑道，所述支撑座上对应凸设有伸入相应所述滑道中的滑块。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的集线器，其特征在于：至少一个所述滑道中安装有弹性抵持所述滑块的弹性带，所述弹性带呈波浪状，所述弹性带沿所述滑道长度方向设置。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述音频插头的尾端设有连接座，所述连接座铰接于所述支撑座中，所述滑道的长度大于所述音频插头的长度。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述支撑座包括沿所述机壳厚度方向间隔相对设置的两个座块和连接两个所述座块的枢轴，所述连接座设于两个所述座块之间，所述连接座中开设有供所述枢轴穿过的第一通孔。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述连接座上设有弹性抵持所述座块的弹性件。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述连接座中开设有第二通孔，所述弹性件安装于所述第二通孔中。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的集线器，其特征在于：至少一个所述座块上设有用于供所述弹性件伸入以将所述音频插头定位于伸出位置的第一定位孔。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的集线器，其特征在于：至少一个所述座块上设有用于供所述弹性件伸入以将所述音频插头定位于该滑槽中的第二定位孔。
  11. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述机壳中设有音频接头，所述机壳上对应所述音频接头的位置设有插孔。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述音频接头与所述音频插头电性相连。
  13. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：若干所述第一接口包括USB接口、Type-C接口、用于读取SD卡的SD卡接口和用于读取Micro SD卡的Micro SD卡接口。
  14. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述机壳中设有第二接口，所述第二接口位于所述机壳的一端，所述机壳的一端开设有露出所述第二接口的第二开口，所述第二接口与所述电路板电性相连。
  15. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述机壳中设有第三接口，所述第三接口位于所述机壳的另一端，所述机壳的另一端开设有露出所述第三接口的第三开口，所述第三接口与所述电路板电性相连。
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