WO2020107158A1 - 集线器 - Google Patents

集线器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107158A1
WO2020107158A1 PCT/CN2018/117462 CN2018117462W WO2020107158A1 WO 2020107158 A1 WO2020107158 A1 WO 2020107158A1 CN 2018117462 W CN2018117462 W CN 2018117462W WO 2020107158 A1 WO2020107158 A1 WO 2020107158A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
interface
audio
plug
hub
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/117462
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖卓文
Original Assignee
广东高普达集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东高普达集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东高普达集团股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/117462 priority Critical patent/WO2020107158A1/zh
Priority to CN201890000216.XU priority patent/CN209730384U/zh
Priority to TW108215608U priority patent/TWM596989U/zh
Publication of WO2020107158A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107158A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electronic accessories, and more specifically, relates to a hub.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hub to solve the problem of unstable use of the hub installed in a notebook computer in the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a hub including a chassis and a circuit board installed in the chassis, a data plug is installed on one side of the chassis, and the data plug is The circuit board is electrically connected, and the data plug extends out of the casing, and the casing is provided with a plurality of first interfaces on the other side of the casing, each of the first interface and the circuit
  • the boards are electrically connected, and the other side of the casing is correspondingly provided with a first opening exposing each of the first interfaces, and one side of the casing is also provided with an audio plug, the audio plug and the data
  • the plugs are arranged at intervals, and a storage hole for accommodating the audio plug is opened in the casing, and the audio plug is slidably inserted into the storage hole.
  • a screw rod is connected to the tail end of the audio plug, the screw rod is arranged parallel to the length direction of the audio plug, a nut is installed on the screw rod, a slide hole is provided in the casing, and the screw rod is placed In the sliding hole, at least one side of the radial side of the nut protrudes from the side of the casing, and a corresponding window is formed on the casing to expose the side of the nut.
  • two opposite sides of the nut in the radial direction respectively extend out of two sides of the casing, and the two sides of the casing are respectively provided with the opening windows.
  • a support seat is provided at the tail end of the audio plug, and the screw is connected to the support seat.
  • a positioning ring is provided at the mouth of the storage hole.
  • the screw is arranged coaxially with the audio plug, and the sliding hole is opened at the bottom of the receiving hole.
  • connection seat is installed at the rear of the audio plug
  • a push block is installed on the connection seat
  • a slide path communicating with the receiving hole is opened on the casing, and the push block extends through the slide path Out of the casing.
  • the inner wall of the receiving hole is provided with a first elastic member for elastically resisting the connecting seat to position the audio plug in the extended position.
  • a second elastic member for elastically resisting the connecting seat to position the audio plug in the receiving hole is provided on the inner wall of the receiving hole.
  • an audio connector is provided in the casing, and a jack is provided at a position corresponding to the audio connector on the casing.
  • the audio connector is electrically connected to the audio plug.
  • an audio circuit is provided on the circuit board, the data plug is electrically connected to the audio circuit, and the audio connector is electrically connected to the audio circuit.
  • first interfaces include a USB interface, a Type-C interface, an SD card interface for reading an SD card, and a Micro SD card interface for reading a Micro SD card.
  • a second interface is provided in the casing, the second interface is located at one end of the casing, and a second opening exposing the second interface is provided at one end of the casing, the second The interface is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • a third interface is provided in the housing, the third interface is located at the other end of the housing, and a third opening exposing the third interface is provided at the other end of the housing, the The third interface is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the beneficial effect of the hub provided by the present invention is that, compared with the prior art, the present invention can provide data plugs and audio plugs on one side of the cabinet.
  • the plug and audio plug are inserted into the data interface and audio port of the computer, respectively, so that the hub can be better fixed, so that the hub is stable and convenient to use; and a storage hole is provided in the casing, and the audio plug is slid into the storage hole, The audio plug can be received in the storage hole to improve adaptability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a hub provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a hub provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a partial structure of a hub provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the receiving holes and sliding holes in the figure are cross-sectional views;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a part of the structure of the audio plug in the hub of FIG. 3 during the extension process, and the receiving hole and sliding hole in the figure are cross-sectional views;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of a partial structure of a hub provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the receiving hole portion in the figure is a cross-sectional view;
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a part of the structure of the hub of FIG. 5 during the extension of the audio plug, and the receiving hole in the figure is a perspective view.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable Connected, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • the hub 100 includes a housing 10 and a circuit board (not shown in the figure); the circuit board is installed in the housing 10, and the circuit board 10 supports the circuit board and protects the circuit board.
  • a data plug 31 is installed on one side of the housing 10, and the data plug 31 extends out of the housing 10, and the data plug 31 is electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the data plug 31 is used to connect to the data interface on the computer to connect the circuit board to the computer
  • the data interface on the PC is connected to connect the hub 100 to a computer.
  • a plurality of first interfaces 32 are provided on the other side of the cabinet 10, and each first interface 32 is located in the cabinet 10, and a first opening exposing each first interface 32 is correspondingly formed on the other side of the cabinet 10 (Fig. (Not shown in the figure), each first interface 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board, and then when the data plug 31 is connected to the data interface on the computer, the first interface 32 is connected to the computer to realize the interface expansion.
  • An audio plug 21 is also provided on one side of the housing 10, and the audio plug 21 and the data plug 31 are spaced apart, so that for some computers, such as ultra-thin notebook computers, which are provided with a data interface and an audio port on one side, the data plug 31 can be Insert the audio plug 21 into the data interface and audio port of the computer at the same time to better fix the hub 100, so that the hub 100 is more stably supported on the computer for easy use.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a storage hole 11, and the audio plug 21 is slidably inserted into the storage hole 11, so that the audio plug 21 can be stored in the storage hole 11, so that for a computer with only a data interface on one side, the hub The audio plug 21 of 100 is received in the storage hole 11 for easy use and improved adaptability.
  • the hub 100 provided by the present invention, by providing a data plug 31 and an audio plug 21 on one side of the casing 10, for some computers with audio ports and data interfaces on both sides, data can be Plug 31 and audio plug 21 are respectively inserted into the data interface and audio port of the computer, so that the hub 100 can be better fixed, so that the hub 100 is stable and easy to use; and the housing 10 is provided with a storage hole 11 to connect the audio plug 21 is slidably inserted into the storage hole 11, and the audio plug 21 can be received in the storage hole 11 to improve the adaptability.
  • the data plug 31 is a Type-C plug, so as to be adapted to an Apple macbook air.
  • the data plug 31 is a USB plug, so as to adapt to some Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon.
  • first interfaces 32 include a USB interface 321, a Type-C interface 322, and are used to read an SD card (English: SecureDigital, abbreviated as SD) SD card interface 323 and Micro SD card interface 324 for reading the Micro SD card.
  • SD SecureDigital
  • the type of the USB interface 321 may be USB2.0, USB3.0, USB-C, and so on.
  • USB interfaces 321 there are two USB interfaces 321 for ease of use. In some other embodiments, the USB interfaces 321 may also be one, three, four, and so on. Of course, in some embodiments, each first interface 32 may be a USB interface 321.
  • the SD card interface 323 and the Micro SD card interface 324 are spaced apart along the thickness direction of the chassis 10 to improve integration and improve the chassis 10 Space utilization.
  • each first interface 32 is installed on the circuit board, so as to install and fix each first interface 32, and connect each first interface 32 to the circuit board.
  • each first interface 32 may also be fixed in the casing 10, and then each first interface 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • a second interface 34 is provided in the casing 10, the second interface 34 is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the second interface 34 is located on the machine At one end of the casing 10, one end of the casing 10 defines a second opening (not shown in the figure) for exposing the second interface 34.
  • a second interface 34 is provided in the cabinet 10 to enhance the interface expansion function and the space utilization rate, and then integrate more interfaces in the cabinet 10.
  • the second interface 34 is an HDMI interface (High Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI for short), so as to be connected to a display device.
  • the second interface 34 may also be other interfaces such as a USB interface 321.
  • the second interface 34 is fixedly connected to the circuit board, so as to electrically connect the second interface 34 to the circuit board.
  • the second interface 34 may also be fixed in the casing 10, and the second interface 34 is electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • a third interface 35 is provided in the casing 10, the third interface 35 is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the third interface 35 is located on the machine At the other end of the casing 10, the other end of the casing 10 is provided with a third opening (not shown in the figure) exposing the third interface 35.
  • a third interface 35 is provided in the cabinet 10 to enhance the interface expansion function and the space utilization rate, and then integrate more interfaces in the cabinet 10.
  • the third interface 35 is a Lighting interface, so as to connect with an Apple mobile phone.
  • the second interface 34 may also be other interfaces such as a USB interface 321.
  • the third interface 35 is fixedly connected to the circuit board, so as to electrically connect the third interface 35 to the circuit board.
  • the third interface 35 may also be fixed in the casing 10, and the third interface 35 is electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • a screw 23 is connected to the tail end of the audio plug 21, and the screw 23 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the audio plug 21
  • a nut 24 is installed on the screw 23, and a sliding hole 12 is provided in the casing 10. The screw 23 is placed in the sliding hole 12. Open window 13 on the side of the nut 24. In use, the nut 24 can be turned, and the nut 24 pushes the screw 23 to move along the sliding hole 12, thereby driving the audio plug 21 to move in the storage hole 11 to move the audio plug 21 out of the storage hole 11 or into the storage hole 11.
  • the two opposite sides of the nut 24 in the radial direction protrude from both sides of the casing 10 respectively, and the two sides of the casing 10 are respectively provided with opening windows 13.
  • This structure is convenient for turning the nut 24.
  • this structure can set the axial direction of the nut 24 in the middle of the thickness direction of the casing 10, which is convenient for setting, and at the same time, the casing 10 can be set thin.
  • the nut 24 and the screw rod 23 may be disposed at one end in the thickness direction of the casing 10, so that the side surface of the nut 24 can only protrude from one side of the casing 10.
  • a support base 22 is provided at the rear end of the audio plug 21, and the screw rod 23 is connected to the support base 22.
  • a support base 22 is provided at the rear end of the audio plug 21 so that the screw 23 is connected.
  • the screw rod 23 is disposed coaxially with the audio plug 21, and the sliding hole 12 is opened at the bottom of the receiving hole 11. This structure is convenient to manufacture and occupies less space in the longitudinal direction of the casing 10.
  • the screw rod 23 may be spaced apart from the audio plug 21, and the screw rod 23 is connected to the audio plug 21 through a connecting member.
  • the slide hole 12 is provided on the side of the storage hole 11, and the slide hole 12 is connected with the storage The holes 11 are in communication.
  • a positioning ring 111 is provided at the mouth of the storage hole 11.
  • a positioning ring 111 is provided at the mouth of the storage hole 11.
  • an audio connector 33 is provided in the chassis 10, and a jack is provided on the chassis 10 at a position corresponding to the audio connector 33 (not shown in the figure). (Marked) to extend the audio port on the computer to the hub 100 to facilitate the connection of headphones.
  • the audio connector 33 is electrically connected to the audio plug 21, which has a simple structure and is easy to process.
  • an audio circuit is provided on the circuit board, the data plug 31 is electrically connected to the audio circuit, and the audio connector 33 is electrically connected to the audio circuit; thus, when used, The audio connector 33 can be connected to the computer via the data plug 31. Furthermore, the audio connector 33 is mounted on the circuit board so as to connect the audio connector 33 to the circuit board. In some embodiments, the audio connector 33 can also be fixed in the casing 10 and electrically connected to the circuit board through a wire.
  • the audio connector 33 is located on the other side of the casing 10, and the jack is provided on the other side of the casing 10, so as to facilitate use and improve integration.
  • the audio connector 33 may also be provided at the end of the cabinet 10.
  • a connecting base 25 is installed at the rear of the audio plug 21, a push block 26 is installed on the connecting base 25, a slide 14 that communicates with the storage hole 11 is opened on the casing 10, and the push block 26 extends through the slide 14 ⁇ 10 ⁇ The chassis 10.
  • a slideway 14 is opened on the casing 10, and a named push block 26 extends out of the casing 10, and the push block 26 is connected to the connecting base 25, so that the moving push block 26 moves along the slide 14 and can drive the connecting base 25 in the storage hole 11 Middle movement, which in turn drives the audio plug 21 to move along the storage hole 11.
  • a positioning ring 111 is provided at the mouth of the storage hole 11.
  • a positioning ring 111 is provided at the mouth of the storage hole 11.
  • a first elastic member 112 is provided on the inner wall of the storage hole 11, and the first elastic member 112 is provided at the end of the storage hole 11 near the mouth of the storage hole 11, so that when the audio plug 21 is pushed out, the connection base 25 Moving to the mouth of the receiving hole 11, the first elastic member 112 can elastically bear against the connection base 25, thereby positioning the audio plug 21 in the extended position.
  • the first elastic member 112 may be an elastic sheet. In other embodiments, the first elastic member 112 may also be a marble.
  • a second elastic member 113 is provided on the inner wall of the storage hole 11.
  • the second elastic member 113 is provided at the end of the storage hole 11 near the bottom of the storage hole 11, so that when the audio plug 21 is received in the storage hole 11,
  • the connecting base 25 moves to the bottom of the receiving hole 11, and the second elastic member 113 can elastically bear against the connecting base 25, thereby positioning the audio plug 21 in the receiving hole 11.
  • the second elastic member 113 may be an elastic sheet. In other embodiments, the second elastic member 113 may also be a marble.
  • the other structure of the hub 100 of this embodiment is the same as the other structure of the hub of the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

本方案提供了一种集线器（100），包括机壳（10）和电路板，机壳（10）的一侧安装有数据插头（31），机壳（10）的一侧还设有音频插头（21），音频插头（21）与数据插头（31）间隔设置，机壳（10）中开设有收纳孔（11），音频插头（21）滑动插装于收纳孔（11）中。本方案通过在机壳的一侧设置数据插头和音频插头，对于一些侧面同时设有音频口和数据接口的电脑，可以将数据插头和音频插头分别插入电脑的数据接口和音频口中，从而可以更好的固定住该集线器，使集线器保持稳定，方便使用，在机壳中设置收纳孔（11），将音频插头（21）滑动插入收纳孔（11）中，可以将音频插头收于收纳孔中，以提升适应性。

Description

集线器 技术领域
本发明属于电子配件领域，更具体地说，是涉及一种集线器。
 背景技术
用户在使用电脑时，往往需要将外部存储器、外设，如U盘、数据线、键盘等连接到电脑上。然而电脑上数据接口数量有限，特别是笔记本电脑或平板电脑上数据接口较少，这时，当需要同时连接多个外部设备时，就需要使用集线器。集线器上一般设置一个数据插头与多个数据接口，将数据插头插入电脑的数据接口，以扩展出多个数据接口，便于多个外部设备同时连接电脑。特别是对于超薄型笔记本电脑，其一侧往往只设置有一个数据接口和一个音频口，这种电脑在使用时，用户会经常使用集线器。
然而，在使用集线器时，将集线器的数据插头插入笔记本电脑的数据接口中后，在使用时，集线器往往会晃动，而导致连接不稳定。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种集线器，以解决现有技术中存在的集线器安装在笔记本电脑上使用不稳定的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种集线器，包括机壳和安装于所述机壳中的电路板，所述机壳的一侧安装有数据插头，所述数据插头与所述电路板电性相连，且所述数据插头伸出所述机壳，所述机壳中于该机壳的另一侧设有若干第一接口，各所述第一接口与所述电路板电性相连，且所述机壳的另一侧对应开设有露出各所述第一接口的第一开口，所述机壳的一侧还设有音频插头，所述音频插头与所述数据插头间隔设置，所述机壳中开设有用于收容所述音频插头的收纳孔，所述音频插头滑动插装于所述收纳孔中。
进一步地，所述音频插头的尾端连接有螺杆，所述螺杆平行于所述音频插头长度方向设置，所述螺杆上安装有螺母，所述机壳中设有滑孔，所述螺杆置于所述滑孔中，所述螺母径向的侧面至少凸出所述机壳的一面，所述机壳上对应开设有露出所述螺母侧面的开窗。
进一步地，所述螺母径向的相对两侧分别伸出所述机壳的两面，所述机壳的两面分别开设有所述开窗。
进一步地，所述音频插头的尾端设有支撑座，所述螺杆与所述支撑座相连。
进一步地，所述收纳孔的口部设有定位环。
进一步地，所述螺杆与所述音频插头同轴设置，所述滑孔开设于所述收纳孔的底部。
进一步地，所述音频插头的尾部安装有连接座，所述连接座上安装有推块，所述机壳上开设有连通所述收纳孔的滑道，所述推块经所述滑道伸出所述机壳。
进一步地，所述收纳孔的内壁上设有用于弹性抵持所述连接座以将所述音频插头定位于伸出位置的第一弹性件。
进一步地，所述收纳孔的内壁上设有用于弹性抵持所述连接座以将所述音频插头定位于该收纳孔中的第二弹性件。
进一步地，所述机壳中设有音频接头，所述机壳上对应所述音频接头的位置设有插孔。
进一步地，所述音频接头与所述音频插头电性相连。
进一步地，所述电路板上设有音频电路，所述数据插头与所述音频电路电性相连，所述音频接头与所述音频电路电性相连。
进一步地，若干所述第一接口包括USB接口、Type-C接口、用于读取SD卡的SD卡接口和用于读取Micro SD卡的Micro SD卡接口。
进一步地，所述机壳中设有第二接口，所述第二接口位于所述机壳的一端，所述机壳的一端开设有露出所述第二接口的第二开口，所述第二接口与所述电路板电性相连。
进一步地，所述机壳中设有第三接口，所述第三接口位于所述机壳的另一端，所述机壳的另一端开设有露出所述第三接口的第三开口，所述第三接口与所述电路板电性相连。
 有益效果
本发明提供的集线器的有益效果在于：与现有技术相比，本发明通过在机壳的一侧设置数据插头和音频插头，对于一些侧面同时设有音频口和数据接口的电脑，可以将数据插头和音频插头分别插入电脑的数据接口和音频口中，从而可以更好的固定住该集线器，使集线器保持稳定，方便使用；而在机壳中设置收纳孔，将音频插头滑动插入收纳孔中，可以将音频插头收于收纳孔中，以提升适应性。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的集线器的结构示意图一；
图2为本发明实施例一提供的集线器的结构示意图二；
图3为本发明实施例一提供的集线器部分结构正视图，图中收纳孔及滑孔部分为剖视图；
图4为图3中集线器中音频插头伸出过程中的部分结构正视图，图中收纳孔及滑孔部分为剖视图；
图5为本发明实施例二提供的集线器部分结构正视图，图中收纳孔部分为剖视图；
图6为图5中集线器中音频插头伸出过程中的部分结构正视图，图中收纳孔部分为透视图。
其中，图中各附图主要标记：
100-集线器；10-机壳；11-收纳孔；111-定位环；112-第一弹性件；113-第二弹性件；12-滑孔；13-开窗；14-滑道；21-音频插头；22-支撑座；23-螺杆；24-螺母；25-连接座；26-推块；31-数据插头；32-第一接口；321-USB接口；322- Type-C接口；323-SD卡接口；324-Micro SD卡接口323；33-音频接头；34-第二接口；35-第三接口。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
实施例一：
请一并参阅图1至图4，现对本发明提供的集线器100进行说明。所述集线器100，包括机壳10和电路板（图中未示出）；电路板安装于机壳10中，通过机壳10来支撑电路板和保护电路板。机壳10的一侧安装有数据插头31，数据插头31伸出机壳10，数据插头31与电路板电性相连，数据插头31用于与电脑上的数据接口相连，以将电路板与电脑上的数据接口相连，进而将该集线器100与电脑相连。机壳10的另一侧设有若干第一接口32，并且各第一接口32位于机壳10中，并且机壳10的另一侧对应开设有露出各第一接口32的第一开口（图中未标出），各第一接口32与电路板电性相连，进而当数据插头31与电脑上数据接口相连时，将各第一接口32与电脑相连，实现接口扩展。机壳10的一侧还设有音频插头21，音频插头21与数据插头31间隔设置，从而对于一些一侧同时设置数据接口与音频口的电脑，如超薄笔记本电脑，则可以将数据插头31和音频插头21同时插入电脑的数据接口与音频口中，以更好的固定住集线器100，使该集线器100更稳定地支撑在电脑上，方便使用。机壳10中开设有收纳孔11，音频插头21滑动插装于收纳孔11中，从而可以将音频插头21收容在收纳孔11中，从而对于一侧仅设置有数据接口的电脑，可以将集线器100的音频插头21收于收纳孔11中，以便使用，提升适应性。
本发明提供的集线器100，与现有技术相比，本发明通过在机壳10的一侧设置数据插头31和音频插头21，对于一些侧面同时设有音频口和数据接口的电脑，可以将数据插头31和音频插头21分别插入电脑的数据接口和音频口中，从而可以更好的固定住该集线器100，使集线器100保持稳定，方便使用；而在机壳10中设置收纳孔11，将音频插头21滑动插入收纳孔11中，可以将音频插头21收于收纳孔11中，以提升适应性。
进一步地，请参阅图1，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，本实施例中，数据插头31为Type-C插头，以便适配在苹果macbook air上。在其它一些实施例中，数据插头31为USB插头，以便适配在部分联想ThinkPad X1 Carbon上。
进一步地，请参阅图2，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，若干第一接口32包括USB接口321、Type-C接口322、用于读取SD卡（英文:SecureDigital，简称SD）的SD卡接口323和用于读取Micro SD卡的Micro SD卡接口324。USB接口321的类型可为USB2.0、USB3.0、USB-C等等。
进一步地，USB接口321为两个，以便使用，在其它一些实施例中，USB接口321也可以为一个、三个、四个等等。当然，还有一些实施例中，各第一接口32可以均为USB接口321。
进一步地，请参阅图2，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，SD卡接口323和Micro SD卡接口324沿机壳10厚度方向间隔设置，以提高集成度，提高机壳10空间利用率。
进一步地，各第一接口32安装于电路板上，以便安装固定各第一接口32，并且将各第一接口32与电路板相连。在其它一些实施例中，也可以将各第一接口32固定在机壳10中，再通过导线将各第一接口32与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，请参阅图1，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，机壳10中设有第二接口34，第二接口34与电路板电性相连，第二接口34位于机壳10的一端，机壳10的一端开设有露出第二接口34的第二开口（图中未标出）。在机壳10中设置第二接口34，以提升接口扩展功能，提升空间利用率，进而在机壳10中集成更多接口。本实施例中，第二接口34为HDMI接口（High Definition Multimedia Interface，高清晰度多媒体接口，简称HDMI），以便与显示设备相连。在其它一些实施例中，第二接口34也可以为USB接口321等其它接口。
进一步地，第二接口34与电路板固定相连，以便将第二接口34与电路板电性相连。在其它一些实施例中，也可以将第二接口34固定在机壳10中，第二接口34通过导线与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，请参阅图2，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，机壳10中设有第三接口35，第三接口35与电路板电性相连，第三接口35位于机壳10的另一端，机壳10的另一端开设有露出第三接口35的第三开口（图中未标出）。在机壳10中设置第三接口35，以提升接口扩展功能，提升空间利用率，进而在机壳10中集成更多接口。本实施例中，第三接口35为Lighting接口，以便连接苹果手机。在其它一些实施例中，第二接口34也可以为USB接口321等其它接口。
进一步地，第三接口35与电路板固定相连，以便将第三接口35与电路板电性相连。在其它一些实施例中，也可以将第三接口35固定在机壳10中，第三接口35通过导线与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，请参阅图1、图3和图4，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，音频插头21的尾端连接有螺杆23，螺杆23平行于音频插头21长度方向设置，螺杆23上安装有螺母24，机壳10中设有滑孔12，螺杆23置于滑孔12中，螺母24径向的侧面至少凸出机壳10的一面，机壳10上对应开设有露出螺母24侧面的开窗13。在使用时，可以转动螺母24，螺母24推动螺杆23沿滑孔12移动，进而带动音频插头21在收纳孔11中移动，以将音频插头21移出收纳孔11或收于收纳孔11中。
进一步地，螺母24径向的相对两侧分别伸出机壳10的两面，机壳10的两面分别开设有开窗13。该结构方便转动螺母24，另外，该结构可以将螺母24的轴向设于机壳10厚度方向的中部，方便设置，同时可以将机壳10设置较薄。在其它一些实施例中，螺母24及螺杆23可以设置于机壳10厚度方向的一端，这样可以使螺母24的侧面仅伸出机壳10的一面。
进一步地，音频插头21的尾端设有支撑座22，螺杆23与支撑座22相连。在音频插头21的尾端设置支撑座22，以便于螺杆23相连。
进一步地，螺杆23与音频插头21同轴设置，滑孔12开设于收纳孔11的底部，该结构加工制作方便，占用机壳10中长度方向的空间较小。在其它一些实施例中，螺杆23可以与音频插头21间隔设置，并且螺杆23通过连接件与音频插头21相连，相应地，滑孔12设于收纳孔11的侧边，并且滑孔12与收纳孔11相连通。
进一步地，收纳孔11的口部设有定位环111。在收纳孔11的口部设置定位环111，在将音频插头21推出时，可以通过定位环111止挡支撑座22，以将音频插头21定位。
进一步地，请参阅图2，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，机壳10中设有音频接头33，机壳10上对应音频接头33的位置设有插孔（图中未标出），以将电脑上音频口扩展延伸到该集线器100上，便于连接耳机。
进一步地，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，音频接头33与音频插头21电性相连，结构简单，加工方便。
进一步地，作为本发明提供的集线器100的一种具体实施方式，电路板上设有音频电路，数据插头31与音频电路电性相连，音频接头33与音频电路电性相连；从而在使用时，可以使音频接头33经数据插头31与电脑相连。更进一步地，音频接头33安装在电路板上，以便将音频接头33与电路板相连。在其实一些实施例中，音频接头33也可以固定在机壳10中，通过导线与电路板电性相连。
进一步地，音频接头33位于机壳10的另一侧，插孔设于机壳10的另一侧，以便于使用，同时提升集成度。当然，在其它一些实施例中，音频接头33也可以设置在机壳10的端部。
实施例二：
请参阅图5和图6，本实施例的集线器100与实施例一的集线器的区别为：
本实施例中，音频插头21的尾部安装有连接座25，连接座25上安装有推块26，机壳10上开设有连通收纳孔11的滑道14，推块26经滑道14伸出机壳10。在机壳10上开设滑道14，命名推块26伸出机壳10，而推块26与连接座25相连，从而移动推块26沿滑道14移动，可以带动连接座25在收纳孔11中移动，进而带动音频插头21沿收纳孔11移动。
进一步地，收纳孔11的口部设有定位环111。在收纳孔11的口部设置定位环111，在将音频插头21推出时，可以通过定位环111止挡连接座25，以将音频插头21定位。
进一步地，收纳孔11的内壁上设有第一弹性件112，第一弹性件112设在收纳孔11中靠近该收纳孔11口部的一端，从而在将音频插头21推出时，连接座25移动到收纳孔11的口部，第一弹性件112可以弹性抵持连接座25，从而将音频插头21定位在伸出位置。具体地，第一弹性件112可以为弹片。在另一些实施例中，第一弹性件112也可以为弹珠。
进一步地，收纳孔11的内壁上设有第二弹性件113，第二弹性件113设在收纳孔11中靠近该收纳孔11底部的一端，从而在将音频插头21收入收纳孔11中时，连接座25移动到收纳孔11的底部，第二弹性件113可以弹性抵持连接座25，从而将音频插头21定位在收纳孔11中。具体地，第二弹性件113可以为弹片。在另一些实施例中，第二弹性件113也可以为弹珠。
本实施例的集线器100的其它结构与实施例一的集线器的其它结构相同，在此不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 集线器，其特征在于：包括机壳和安装于所述机壳中的电路板，所述机壳的一侧安装有数据插头，所述数据插头与所述电路板电性相连，且所述数据插头伸出所述机壳，所述机壳中于该机壳的另一侧设有若干第一接口，各所述第一接口与所述电路板电性相连，且所述机壳的另一侧对应开设有露出各所述第一接口的第一开口，所述机壳的一侧还设有音频插头，所述音频插头与所述数据插头间隔设置，所述机壳中开设有用于收容所述音频插头的收纳孔，所述音频插头滑动插装于所述收纳孔中。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述音频插头的尾端连接有螺杆，所述螺杆平行于所述音频插头长度方向设置，所述螺杆上安装有螺母，所述机壳中设有滑孔，所述螺杆置于所述滑孔中，所述螺母径向的侧面至少凸出所述机壳的一面，所述机壳上对应开设有露出所述螺母侧面的开窗。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述螺母径向的相对两侧分别伸出所述机壳的两面，所述机壳的两面分别开设有所述开窗。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述音频插头的尾端设有支撑座，所述螺杆与所述支撑座相连。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述收纳孔的口部设有定位环。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述螺杆与所述音频插头同轴设置，所述滑孔开设于所述收纳孔的底部。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述音频插头的尾部安装有连接座，所述连接座上安装有推块，所述机壳上开设有连通所述收纳孔的滑道，所述推块经所述滑道伸出所述机壳。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述收纳孔的内壁上设有用于弹性抵持所述连接座以将所述音频插头定位于伸出位置的第一弹性件。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述收纳孔的内壁上设有用于弹性抵持所述连接座以将所述音频插头定位于该收纳孔中的第二弹性件。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述机壳中设有音频接头，所述机壳上对应所述音频接头的位置设有插孔。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述音频接头与所述音频插头电性相连。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述电路板上设有音频电路，所述数据插头与所述音频电路电性相连，所述音频接头与所述音频电路电性相连。
  13. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：若干所述第一接口包括USB接口、Type-C接口、用于读取SD卡的SD卡接口和用于读取Micro SD卡的Micro SD卡接口。
  14. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述机壳中设有第二接口，所述第二接口位于所述机壳的一端，所述机壳的一端开设有露出所述第二接口的第二开口，所述第二接口与所述电路板电性相连。
  15. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的集线器，其特征在于：所述机壳中设有第三接口，所述第三接口位于所述机壳的另一端，所述机壳的另一端开设有露出所述第三接口的第三开口，所述第三接口与所述电路板电性相连。
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TWM596989U (zh) 2020-06-11

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